预习02 Unit 1 Friendship 重点语法讲解与练习 【暑假预习】2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册（广州卷）

【暑假预习】2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册(广州卷) 预习02 Unit 1 Friendship 重点语法讲解与练习 重点语法讲解 语法一:Wh-特殊疑问句(本单元核心重点) 一、基础结构 1. 有be动词(am/is/are) 疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 其他? 例:Who is your best friend? 2. 实义动词(无be动词) 疑问词 + Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形? 主语三单用Does,其余用Do 二、高频疑问词区分(必考) 疑问词 提问内容 例句 who 人(主格) Who helps you? whom 人(宾格,正式) Whom do you trust? what 事物、爱好 What does he like doing? what…like 人的性格/品质 What is your friend like?(侧重性格,不是长相) where 地点 Where do you meet your friend? when 时间(日期/星期) When do you play together? why 原因,回答用because Why do you like him? how 方式、状态 How do you keep friendship? how old 年龄 How old is your deskmate? how often 频率(多久一次) How often do you hang out? how many 可数名词数量 How many friends do you have? which 特定范围内“哪一个” Which boy is your friend? 三、易错点 1. What does sb. look like? 问外貌长相 What is sb. like? 问性格品质(单元高频考点) 2. 三单主语用does,后面动词必须变回原形 What does he likes? What does he like? 语法二:动词-ing 作宾语(like doing / love doing) like / love / enjoy 后接动词-ing,表示长期、习惯性爱好 1. 结构:主语 + like/love/enjoy + doing sth. I like sharing snacks with my friends. 2. 同义转换:like doing = like to do(日常可互换) She loves reading. = She loves to read. 3. 否定:don’t/doesn’t like doing He doesn’t like telling lies. 语法三:名词后缀 -er 构词法(词性转换考点) 规则:动词 + er 表示“人/执行者” play player 运动员;sing singer 歌手 teach teacher 老师;work worker 工人 注意:write writer(双写t再加er) 语法四:固定句型 not only…but also… 不但…而且… 1. 连接并列名词、形容词、动词 He is not only honest but also helpful. 2. 就近原则:谓语动词跟随靠近的主语变化 Not only Tom but also I am friendly. 语法专练 一、单项选择题 1. —_ is your best friend? —Tom. A. What B. Who C. Where 2. —_ does your friend like doing? —He likes drawing. A. What B. Who C. Why 3. —_ do you meet your friend? —Every Saturday. A. How long B. How often C. How far 4. —_ is the girl like? —She’s patient and kind. A. What B. How C. Who 5. My deskmate enjoys _ stories to me. A. tell B. telling C. tells 6. Not only Lucy but also I _ good at English. A. am B. is C. are 7. —_ do you trust your friend? —Because he is honest. A. What B. Why C. When 8. My brother is good at playing basketball. He is a _. A. play B. player C. playing 9. —_ bag is this? —It’s my friend’s. A. Which B. Whose C. What 10. —_ do you go to the park? —By bike. A. How B. When C. Where 11. He _ like playing computer games. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t 12. —_ is your cousin? —Thirteen years old. A. How many B. How old C. How much 13. —_ boy is your new friend? —The tall one near the window. A. Which B. What C. Who 14. I like _ my toys with my classmates. A. share B. sharing C. shares 15. Not only dogs but also cats _ cute. A. is B. are C. am 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. My friend enjoys _ (read) storybooks after school. 2. He is a good _ (sing). He sings songs for us. 3. Not only Lily but also her sister _ (like) helping others. 4. Does your best friend like _ (play) chess? 5. The _ (teach) is very patient to all students. 6. I don’t like _ (lie) to my friends. 7. Not only you but also he _ (be) honest. 8. She loves _ (share) happiness with her friends. 9. My brother is a football _ (play). 10. Why _ (do) you trust him so much? 三、句型转换 1. My best friend is Tom.(对划线部分提问) _ 2. He likes playing basketball.(对划线部分提问) _ 3. I meet my friend every Sunday.(对划线部分提问) _ 4. My friend is kind and helpful.(对划线部分提问) _ 5. She enjoys drawing pictures.(改为一般疑问句) _ 6. Not only Jim but also I am good at swimming.(改为否定句) _ 7. We have three close friends.(对划线部分提问) _ 8. I go to the library with my friend by bus.(对划线部分提问) _ 9. His hobby is reading books.(对划线部分提问) _ 10. He trusts me because I am honest.(对划线部分提问) _ 11. The girl in red is my new friend.(对划线部分提问) _ 12. She likes sharing snacks with us.(改为否定句) _ 13. My friend is twelve years old.(对划线部分提问) _ 14. They play together after school.(改为一般疑问句) _ 15. This tall boy is my deskmate.(对划线部分提问) _ 16. Lily likes singing songs.(同义句转换) _ 17. He is honest and friendly.(用not only…but also改写) _ 18. I turn to my friend for help when I’m sad.(对划线部分提问) _ 19. We often hang out at the park.(对划线部分提问) _ 20. The worker helps many kids.(写出worker动词原形) _ 四、用合适疑问词填空(what/who/where/why/how often/which) 1. —_ do you visit your friend? —Twice a month. 2. —_ is your best pal? —The boy with short hair. 3. —_ do you like him? —He always helps me. 4. —_ does your friend do after class? —He reads books. 5. —_ do you play together? —Near the playground. 参考答案 一、 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 二、 1. reading 2. singer 3. likes 4. playing 5. teacher 2. lying 7. is 8. sharing 9. player 10. do 三、 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What does he like doing? 3. How often do you meet your friend? 4. What is your friend like? 5. Does she enjoy drawing pictures? 6. Not only Jim but also I am not good at swimming. 7. How many close friends do you have? 8. How do you go to the library with your friend? 9. What is his hobby? 10. Why does he trust you? 11. Who is your new friend? 12. She doesn’t like sharing snacks with us. 13. How old is your friend? 14. Do they play together after school? 15. Which boy is your deskmate? 16. Lily likes to sing songs. 17. He is not only honest but also friendly. 18. Who do you turn to for help when you’re sad? 19. Where do you often hang out? 20. The work helps many kids. 四、 1. How often 2. Which 3. Why 4. What 5. Where 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $