Unit 1 课时3 Section 2 Grammar（分层作业）英语新教材沪教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以特殊疑问词及句型为核心，通过A/B/C组+中考拓展的四层设计，构建从基础巩固到语篇应用再到中考衔接的完整知识链，兼顾语言能力培养与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|单一疑问词辨析与基础句型转换|选词填空、划线提问，强化语言能力基础表达| |B组|疑问词语境应用与句式综合转换|单选、句子改写，培养思维品质分析能力| |C组|语篇中语法运用与信息获取|语法选择、阅读理解，提升学习能力综合应用| |拓展|中考高频考点实战|中考真题演练，衔接测评需求，深化语言能力|

Unit 1 Friendship 课时3 Section 2 Grammar 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 特殊疑问词 谁（主格，可作句子主语，用陈述语序） 谁的，询问物品归属，后可接名词 什么，提问事物、职业、动作 哪一个 / 哪些，有选择范围，可修饰名词作主语 在哪里，对地点提问 怎样、如何，询问出行方式、身体状况 什么时候，询问宽泛时间（年、月、节日等） 为什么，询问原因，回答需用 because 哪一门科目 提问可数名词复数的数量，后必须加复数名词 ① 询问不可数名词的数量，后接不可数名词 ② 询问物品价格 询问年龄 拓展 多长（物体长度）；多久（时间长短） 多久一次，提问动作发生的频率 多久以后，多用于一般将来时 多远（问距离） ) ( 句型结构 （1)疑问词(组)+ 系动词be+ 主语(+其他）？ 例句： What is your favourite colour? 你最喜欢的颜色是什么？ Which pen is yours? 哪一支钢笔是你的？ Where are they? 他们在哪里？ When is your birthday? 你的生日在什么时候？ How much milk is in the cup? 杯子里有多少牛奶？ （2）疑问词(组)+ 助动词/情态动词 +主语+实义动词(+其他）? 例句： What do you usually do after school? 你放学后通常做什么？ Which subject do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个科目？ Where can we read books? 我们可以在哪里看书？ How do you go to school? 你怎样去上学？ When does he get up? 他什么时候起床？ How often do you swim? 你多久游一次泳？ ) 一、选词填空 what, where, how old, when, how many, which, why, who, whose, how 1. A:______ is your aunt’s job? B:She is a nurse. 2.A:_______ is your dog? B: It’s behind the door. 3.A:_______ is your brother? B:He is twelve. 4.A:_______ do you have breakfast? B:At seven o’clock. 5.A:_______ desks are there in your room? B:Three. 6.A:_______ toy do you want, the car or the plane? B: The plane. 7.A:_______ do you like music? B:Because it makes me happy. 8.A:_______ is the girl in red? B: My cousin. 9.A:_______ notebook is on the chair? B: It’s Mike’s. 10.A:_______ do you go to the library? B: By bike. 二、根据划线部分提问，完成句子。 二、根据划线部分提问，完成句子。 1.My elder brother is 16 years old. _____ __________ is your elder brother? 2.We get up at 6:30 every morning. __________ do you get up every morning? 3.Tom goes to school by bike. __________ does Tom go to school? 4.There are eight books on the desk. _____ __________ books are there on the desk? 5.The red bag is Lily’s. __________ bag is the red one? 6.I like English because it’s interesting. __________ do you like English? 7.The boy under the tree is Jack. __________ is the boy under the tree? 8.My pencil is in the schoolbag. __________ is your pencil? 9.I want the yellow pen. __________ pen do you want? 10.Her favourite sport is swimming. __________ is her favourite sport? 11.The river is 500 metres long. _____ __________ is the river? 12.We visit our grandparents twice a month. _____ __________ do you visit your grandparents? 13.It is two kilometres from my home to school. _____ __________ is it from your home to school? 14.I will finish the work in three days. _____ __________ will you finish the work? 15. There is some juice in the cup. _____ __________ juice is there in the cup? 一、单项选择 1. —________ is your math teacher? —Mr. Wang. He is very kind. A．What B．Who C．Where D．How 2. How ______ bags of tomatoes ______ there on the table? A．much; is B．many; is C．many; are D．much; are 3. —________ is his mother ________? —She is kind and friendly. A．What; like B．How; look like C．What’s; likes D．What; looking 4. —________ do you like pandas? —Because they’re cute. A．What B．When C．Where D．Why 5. —__________ do you listen to news?         —Twice a day. A．How many days B．How many times C．How often D．How much 6. —________ is your birthday?   —It’s on 3rd March. A．What B．When C．Where D．How 7. —________ class are you in? —I’m in Class Ten, Grade Nine. A．How B．Where C．Who D．Which 8. —________ does your mother work? —In a big hospital. A．What B．Who C．Where D．When 9.________ with your brother? He looks upset. A．What’s wrong B．What wrong C．What’s the wrong D．What wrong is 10. —How often ________ your father ________ supper? —He sometimes cooks supper at weekends. A．does, cook B．does, cooks C．do, cook D．do, cooks 二、按要求完成句子。 1.We can go on a nice cycling trip together at the weekend.（对画线部分提问） _________ _________ you go on a nice cycling trip together? 2.There are two glasses of milk on the table. (对划线部分提问) How ________ milk ________ there on the table? 3．Mike and Liu Tao will play table tennis after school. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Mike and Liu Tao ________ after school? 4. I am from Guilin,Guangxi. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you from? 5. 这些苹果多少钱？ ________ ________ ________ these apples? 6.—— 你为什么喜欢听音乐？ —— 因为它能让我放松。 —________ do you like listening to music? —________ it can make me relaxed. 7. ——他们什么时候去音乐俱乐部？   ——他们星期一下午去。   —________ do they go to the music club?   —They go ________ Monday afternoons. 8. 下周日你准备干什么？ ________ ________ you going to do next Sunday? 9. 对不起，打扰一下，图书馆在哪里？ Excuse me, ________ ________ the library? 10. 你更愿意加入哪个社团？戏剧还是现代舞社？ __________ club __________ you prefer to join, the Drama Club or the Modern Dance Club? 一、语法选择 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Amy is a junior high school student. She is kind to everyone. She is good 1 baking. She often brings cookies and cakes to 2 classmates. She is busy with different friends. She feels very 3 because she thinks no other girl at school has so many friends. Everything 4 on last year’s International Friendship Day. At this time of every year, everyone gives gifts to their three good friends. Amy waited happily but got no gifts—no one saw her as 5 close friend. She cried, but no one came to talk to her. “Dad, I tried being everyone’s friend but got no gifts. Why don’t they like me? 6 can I find true friends?” Amy asked sadly that evening. “ 7 no easy way to win true friendship. True friends need patience and care. Only cookies and cakes are not enough,” her father answered. “You can’t be everyone’s true friend, either. 8 you think in a different way, you’ll find true friends.” Now, Amy 9 her dad’s advice. She spends time with a few classmates, helping them and sharing happiness and sadness with them. This year’s Friendship Day is coming, and she is sure she 10 true friends’ gifts this time. Amy finally understands the true meaning of friendship! 1．A．at B．for C．on D．in 2．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 3．A．luck B．lucky C．luckier D．luckily 4．A．change B．changes C．changed D．will change 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．Which B．What C．Who D．How 7．A．There was B．There were C．There is D．There are 8．A．Before B．Because C．So D．If 9．A．take B．takes C．taking D．took 10．A．get B．gets C．got D．will get 二、阅读理解 （24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期中）Everyone wants to have a good friend. Diana is my good friend. She is a rich and proud girl. She often thinks that she is too good for anyone, so nobody wants to be her friend. One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a biscuit. I accepted it. We talked and joked, and from then on, I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana. I felt a little uneasy. After a few days, I went to see Diana with some snacks when Vivien came and sat with me. Vivien offered me a sandwich. She also offered one to Diana, but Diana refused it and walked away. I was angry with Diana for being so rude and thoughtless. “Never mind,” Vivien said,” I’m used to it.” After school, I tried to catch up with Diana. While walking home, I tried to correct her attitude, but she would not listen to me. She said, “Go and join your ‘dear’ Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.” For the next few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me, saying, “I’m a spoiled (宠坏的) girl. I’m really sorry about what I did. Would you please forgive (原谅) me?” Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled. From then on, Diana, Vivien and I have been best friends. 1．Why was the writer angry with Diana? A．Because she was too good for anyone B．Because Diana refused Vivien’s sandwich and walked away C．Because she asked the writer to forgive her D．Because she is rich and proud 2．According to the passage, it is clear that ________. A．Diana and the writer had been good friends B．Diana did’t like sandwiches C．Vivien didn’t want to make new friends at all D．the writer forgot her old friends after she had new ones 3．What can we infer from “I’m used to it.”? A．Someone refused to give her things. B．Vivien used to be rude to others. C．She liked to be refused. D．Some people were rude to her before. 4．Why did Diana ask Vivien and the writer to forgive her? A．Because they didn’t spend much time with her. B．Because she realized she was wrong. C．Because Vivien and the writer didn’t talk to her. D．Because she was a rich and proud girl. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The mistake among the three friends B．Two best friends at a school C．The friendship of three friends at a school D．The trouble between Diana and Vivien 三、任务型阅读 International Friendship Day is a day for celebrating friendship and it is very popular in Western countries. The day has been celebrated in some Western countries for many years, and in 2011 the General Assembly of the United Nations made 30 July the official International Friendship Day. On a Friendship Day, people of all ages do different things to make this day special for their friends. Some people give a surprise party to their very dear friends, and others go out to talk to each other. Those who live far away from each other and can’t meet personally on Friendship Day will send flowers and greeting cards online. There are different kinds of gifts on Friendship Day. Some are expensive, like a watch, a mobile phone or a music player. But some people think feelings are more important than gifts. They think a warm hug or a letter is better than any expensive gift. 1．What is International Friendship Day? ____________________________________________________________________________ 2．When is International Friendship Day? ____________________________________________________________________________ 3．How do people give Friendship Day greetings if they live far away from each other? ____________________________________________________________________________ 4．Which is more important according to some people, feelings or gifts? ____________________________________________________________________________ 5．What will you do to make International Friendship Day special for your best friend? ____________________________________________________________________________ 1．（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）—________ do you often travel to other cities during holidays? —By high-speed train. A．When B．Where C．What D．How 2．（2026·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Lily, your dress is very beautiful. ________ did you get it? —I bought it in a clothes shop near my home. A．When B．Where C．How 3．（2026·福建·中考真题）—________ is the Pingtan Strait Bridge? —It is 4,976 meters long. A．How long B．How wide C．How far 4．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—________ will you finish your hand-made poster? —Perhaps in five days. A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How much 5．（2025·西藏·中考真题）—________ wrote A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》)? —It was written by Cao Xueqin. A．Where B．What C．Why D．Who 6.（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Excuse me, sir. ________ is it from here to the train station? —Oh, it’s about ten minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 7．（2025·北京·中考真题）—Steve, ________ did you begin to learn how to play chess? —About two years ago. A．what B．when C．why D．where 8．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—________ do you remember about this week’s news? —None, I’m afraid. A．How many B．How much C．How soon D．How long 9.（2024·四川·中考真题）—________ did Mike say when you told him about the party? —He said he would be happy to come. A．How B．When C．Why D．What 10.（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob? —For about half an hour. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How many ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Friendship 课时3 Section 2 Grammar 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 特殊疑问词 who 谁（主格，可作句子主语，用陈述语序） whose 谁的，询问物品归属，后可接名词 what 什么，提问事物、职业、动作 which 哪一个 / 哪些，有选择范围，可修饰名词作主语 where 在哪里，对地点提问 how 怎样、如何，询问出行方式、身体状况 when 什么时候，询问宽泛时间（年、月、节日等） why 为什么，询问原因，回答需用 because which subject 哪一门科目 how many 提问可数名词复数的数量，后必须加复数名词 how much ① 询问不可数名词的数量，后接不可数名词 ② 询问物品价格 how old 询问年龄 拓展 how long 多长（物体长度）；多久（时间长短） how often 多久一次，提问动作发生的频率 how soon 多久以后，多用于一般将来时 how far 多远（问距离） ) ( 句型结构 （1)疑问词(组)+ 系动词be+ 主语(+其他）？ 例句： What is your favourite colour? 你最喜欢的颜色是什么？ Which pen is yours? 哪一支钢笔是你的？ Where are they? 他们在哪里？ When is your birthday? 你的生日在什么时候？ How much milk is in the cup? 杯子里有多少牛奶？ （2）疑问词(组)+ 助动词/情态动词 +主语+实义动词(+其他）? 例句： What do you usually do after school? 你放学后通常做什么？ Which subject do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个科目？ Where can we read books? 我们可以在哪里看书？ How do you go to school? 你怎样去上学？ When does he get up? 他什么时候起床？ How often do you swim? 你多久游一次泳？ ) 一、选词填空 what, where, how old, when, how many, which, why, who, whose, how 1. A:______ is your aunt’s job? B:She is a nurse. 2.A:_______ is your dog? B: It’s behind the door. 3.A:_______ is your brother? B:He is twelve. 4.A:_______ do you have breakfast? B:At seven o’clock. 5.A:_______ desks are there in your room? B:Three. 6.A:_______ toy do you want, the car or the plane? B: The plane. 7.A:_______ do you like music? B:Because it makes me happy. 8.A:_______ is the girl in red? B: My cousin. 9.A:_______ notebook is on the chair? B: It’s Mike’s. 10.A:_______ do you go to the library? B: By bike. 【答案】1.What 2.Where 3.How old 4.When 5.How many 6.Which 7.Why 8.Who 9.Whose 10.How 二、根据划线部分提问，完成句子。 1.My elder brother is 16 years old. _____ __________ is your elder brother? 2.We get up at 6:30 every morning. __________ do you get up every morning? 3.Tom goes to school by bike. __________ does Tom go to school? 4.There are eight books on the desk. _____ __________ books are there on the desk? 5.The red bag is Lily’s. __________ bag is the red one? 6.I like English because it’s interesting. __________ do you like English? 7.The boy under the tree is Jack. __________ is the boy under the tree? 8.My pencil is in the schoolbag. __________ is your pencil? 9.I want the yellow pen. __________ pen do you want? 10.Her favourite sport is swimming. __________ is her favourite sport? 11.The river is 500 metres long. _____ __________ is the river? 12.We visit our grandparents twice a month. _____ __________ do you visit your grandparents? 13.It is two kilometres from my home to school. _____ __________ is it from your home to school? 14.I will finish the work in three days. _____ __________ will you finish the work? 15. There is some juice in the cup. _____ __________ juice is there in the cup? 【答案】1.How old 2.When 3.How 4.How many 5.Whose 6.Why 7.Who 8.Where 9.Which 10.What 11.How long 12.How often 13.How far 14.How soon 15.How much 一、单项选择 1. —________ is your math teacher? —Mr. Wang. He is very kind. A．What B．Who C．Where D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的数学老师是谁？——王老师。他很友善。 What什么；Who谁；Where哪里；How怎样。根据答语“Mr. Wang”可知，问句询问的是人物身份，应用Who提问。 2. How ______ bags of tomatoes ______ there on the table? A．much; is B．many; is C．many; are D．much; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桌子上有多少袋西红柿？ 考查特殊疑问句和be动词的用法。how many后接可数名词复数，how much后接不可数名词；bags是可数名词复数，故第一空用many。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，此处离be动词最近的是bags，为复数形式，故第二空用are。故选C。 3. —________ is his mother ________? —She is kind and friendly. A．What; like B．How; look like C．What’s; likes D．What; looking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他的母亲性格怎么样？——她善良并且友好。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“She is kind and friendly.”可知，此处是询问性格的疑问句，其构成为What+be动词+sb.+like“某人性格怎么样”。故选A。 4. —________ do you like pandas? —Because they’re cute. A．What B．When C．Where D．Why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢熊猫？——因为它们很可爱。 What什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据答语“Because they’re cute.”可知，答语是在解释原因，所以问句应该询问原因，应用疑问词Why引导。故填Why。 5. —__________ do you listen to news?         —Twice a day. A．How many days B．How many times C．How often D．How much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久听一次新闻？——一天两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How many days多少天；How many times多少次；How often多久一次；How much多少，问价格或不可数名词的数量。根据答句“Twice a day”可知，问的是频率，需用How often提问，故选C。 6. —________ is your birthday?   —It’s on 3rd March. A．What B．When C．Where D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——是在3月3日。 What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里；How怎样。根据答语“It’s on 3rd March.”，是在询问具体时间，应用When提问。 7. —________ class are you in? —I’m in Class Ten, Grade Nine. A．How B．Where C．Who D．Which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在哪个班？——我在九年级十班。 How如何；Where哪里；Who谁；Which哪一个。根据答句“I’m in Class Ten, Grade Nine.”可知，问句询问的是具体的班级，即在“哪一个”班，应填Which。 8. —________ does your mother work? —In a big hospital. A．What B．Who C．Where D．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 你妈妈在哪里工作？—— 在一家大医院。 What 什么；Who 谁；Where 哪里；When 什么时候。答语为工作地点，提问地点用 Where。 9.________ with your brother? He looks upset. A．What’s wrong B．What wrong C．What’s the wrong D．What wrong is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你弟弟怎么了？他看起来很难过。 固定句型“What’s wrong with sb.?”用于询问某人怎么了，wrong前不加the。 10. —How often ________ your father ________ supper? —He sometimes cooks supper at weekends. A．does, cook B．does, cooks C．do, cook D．do, cooks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你父亲多久做一次晚饭？——他有时在周末做晚饭。 考查一般现在时的疑问句结构和主谓一致。does助动词，第三人称单数形式；do助动词，动词原形；cooks烹饪，第三人称单数形式；cook烹饪，动词原形。根据“sometimes”可知，本句时态为一般现在时；cook是实义动词，实义动词的特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他”。主语“your father”是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后接动词原形cook。故选A。 二、按要求完成句子。 1.We can go on a nice cycling trip together at the weekend.（对画线部分提问） _________ _________ you go on a nice cycling trip together? 【答案】 When can 【详解】句意：我们周末可以一起来一场惬意的骑行之旅。画线部分“at the weekend”意为 “在周末”，表示时间。对时间状语提问，应使用特殊疑问词When。原句中含有情态动词can。变为特殊疑问句时，结构为 “特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？”。原句主语是We，在提问时通常转换为you (题干中已给出 you)。故填When；can。 2.There are two glasses of milk on the table. (对划线部分提问) How ________ milk ________ there on the table? 【答案】 much is 【详解】句意：桌子上有两杯牛奶。桌子上有多少牛奶？原句为there are句型的肯定句，划线部分为牛奶的量，对不可数名词数量提问用how much，不可数名词对应的be动词用is，故答案为much；is。 3．Mike and Liu Tao will play table tennis after school. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Mike and Liu Tao ________ after school? 【答案】 What will do 【详解】句意：迈克和刘涛放学后要打乒乓球。划线部分“play table tennis”表示他们放学后要做的具体动作，对动作内容提问要用疑问词What。原句含有助动词will，变为疑问句时将will提到主语Mike and Liu Tao之前，原来的动作play table tennis替换为实义动词原形do。 4. I am from Guilin,Guangxi. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you from? 【答案】 Where are 【详解】句意：我来自广西桂林。划线部分是“Guilin, Guangxi”，表示地点，故此处疑问词用where，放句首首字母大写；原句是一般现在时，主语是I，变疑问句时主语变为you，be动词am相应变为are，放在主语you之前。 5. 这些苹果多少钱？ ________ ________ ________ these apples? 【答案】 How much are 【详解】原句中“多少钱”是关键词，询问物品价格使用固定疑问短语how much，主语these apples为复数，搭配be动词are，故填How；much；are。 6.—— 你为什么喜欢听音乐？ —— 因为它能让我放松。 —________ do you like listening to music? —________ it can make me relaxed. 【答案】Why; Because 【详解】问句询问喜欢听音乐的原因，用疑问词 Why；答句用来解释原因，用 Because，句首单词首字母均大写。 7. ——他们什么时候去音乐俱乐部？   ——他们星期一下午去。   —________ do they go to the music club?   —They go ________ Monday afternoons. 【答案】 When on 【详解】原句中的“什么时候”和“星期一下午”是关键词，When意为“什么时候”，位于句首，首字母需大写；第二空格后“Monday afternoons”意为“星期一下午”，属于具体的某一天的下午，介词应用on。 8. 下周日你准备干什么？ ________ ________ you going to do next Sunday? 【答案】 What are 【详解】“什么”what；根据“next Sunday”可知是一般将来时be going to，主语you前用be动词are。句子开头首字母大写。故填What；are。 9. 对不起，打扰一下，图书馆在哪里？ Excuse me, ________ ________ the library? 【答案】 where is 【详解】原句中“在哪里”是关键词，表示“在哪里”的疑问词是“where”。本句为一般现在时的特殊疑问句，主语“the library”为第三人称单数，“be”动词用“is”。故填where；is。 10. 你更愿意加入哪个社团？戏剧还是现代舞社？ __________ club __________ you prefer to join, the Drama Club or the Modern Dance Club? 【答案】 Which do 【详解】根据中文提示可知，“哪个社团”用Which club提问；这是一般现在时的特殊疑问句，主语是you，需要借助助动词do，故填Which；do。 一、语法选择 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Amy is a junior high school student. She is kind to everyone. She is good 1 baking. She often brings cookies and cakes to 2 classmates. She is busy with different friends. She feels very 3 because she thinks no other girl at school has so many friends. Everything 4 on last year’s International Friendship Day. At this time of every year, everyone gives gifts to their three good friends. Amy waited happily but got no gifts—no one saw her as 5 close friend. She cried, but no one came to talk to her. “Dad, I tried being everyone’s friend but got no gifts. Why don’t they like me? 6 can I find true friends?” Amy asked sadly that evening. “ 7 no easy way to win true friendship. True friends need patience and care. Only cookies and cakes are not enough,” her father answered. “You can’t be everyone’s true friend, either. 8 you think in a different way, you’ll find true friends.” Now, Amy 9 her dad’s advice. She spends time with a few classmates, helping them and sharing happiness and sadness with them. This year’s Friendship Day is coming, and she is sure she 10 true friends’ gifts this time. Amy finally understands the true meaning of friendship! 1．A．at B．for C．on D．in 2．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 3．A．luck B．lucky C．luckier D．luckily 4．A．change B．changes C．changed D．will change 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．Which B．What C．Who D．How 7．A．There was B．There were C．There is D．There are 8．A．Before B．Because C．So D．If 9．A．take B．takes C．taking D．took 10．A．get B．gets C．got D．will get 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Amy原本想和每个人都成为朋友，却在国际友谊日没有收到礼物，后来在爸爸的劝导下，她改变了交友方式，最终明白了友谊的真正含义。 【详解】1．句意：她擅长烘焙。 at在；for为了；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“She is good … baking.”可知，此处考查固定短语be good at“擅长”，故选A。 2．句意：她经常给同学们带饼干和蛋糕。 she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“classmates”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词，表示“她的同学”，故选B。 3．句意：她感到非常幸运，因为她认为学校里没有其他女孩有这么多朋友。 luck运气，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luckier更幸运的，形容词比较级；luckily幸运地，副词。根据“She feels very …”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，且没有比较对象，用原级即可，故选B。 4．句意：一切都在去年的国际友谊日发生了变化。 change改变，动词原形；changes改变，动词三单形式；changed改变，动词过去式；will change改变，一般将来时。根据“last year’s International Friendship Day”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 5．句意：艾米开心地等着，但没有收到礼物——没有人把她当作亲密的朋友。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“no one saw her as … close friend”可知，此处表泛指，且close是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。 6．句意：我怎样才能找到真正的朋友？ Which哪一个；What什么；Who谁；How怎样。根据“… can I find true friends?”可知，此处询问方式，应用How提问，故选D。 7．句意：赢得真正的友谊没有简单的方法。 There was有，一般过去时，后接单数名词；There were有，一般过去时，后接复数名词；There is有，一般现在时，后接单数名词；There are有，一般现在时，后接复数名词。根据“… no easy way to win true friendship.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且way为单数名词，应用there is，故选C。 8．句意：如果你换个角度思考，你会找到真正的朋友。 Before在……之前；Because因为；So所以；If如果。根据“… you think in a different way, you’ll find true friends.”可知，此处表示条件关系，应用If引导条件状语从句，故选D。 9．句意：现在，艾米听从了爸爸的建议。 take听从，动词原形；takes听从，动词三单形式；taking听从，动名词或现在分词；took听从，动词过去式。根据“Now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Amy”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故选B。 10．句意：今年的友谊日就要到了，她确信这次会收到真正的朋友的礼物。 get收到，动词原形；gets收到，动词三单形式；got收到，动词过去式；will get收到，一般将来时。根据“This year’s Friendship Day is coming”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，应用will get，故选D。 二、阅读理解 （24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期中）Everyone wants to have a good friend. Diana is my good friend. She is a rich and proud girl. She often thinks that she is too good for anyone, so nobody wants to be her friend. One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a biscuit. I accepted it. We talked and joked, and from then on, I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana. I felt a little uneasy. After a few days, I went to see Diana with some snacks when Vivien came and sat with me. Vivien offered me a sandwich. She also offered one to Diana, but Diana refused it and walked away. I was angry with Diana for being so rude and thoughtless. “Never mind,” Vivien said,” I’m used to it.” After school, I tried to catch up with Diana. While walking home, I tried to correct her attitude, but she would not listen to me. She said, “Go and join your ‘dear’ Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.” For the next few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me, saying, “I’m a spoiled (宠坏的) girl. I’m really sorry about what I did. Would you please forgive (原谅) me?” Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled. From then on, Diana, Vivien and I have been best friends. 1．Why was the writer angry with Diana? A．Because she was too good for anyone B．Because Diana refused Vivien’s sandwich and walked away C．Because she asked the writer to forgive her D．Because she is rich and proud 2．According to the passage, it is clear that ________. A．Diana and the writer had been good friends B．Diana did’t like sandwiches C．Vivien didn’t want to make new friends at all D．the writer forgot her old friends after she had new ones 3．What can we infer from “I’m used to it.”? A．Someone refused to give her things. B．Vivien used to be rude to others. C．She liked to be refused. D．Some people were rude to her before. 4．Why did Diana ask Vivien and the writer to forgive her? A．Because they didn’t spend much time with her. B．Because she realized she was wrong. C．Because Vivien and the writer didn’t talk to her. D．Because she was a rich and proud girl. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The mistake among the three friends B．Two best friends at a school C．The friendship of three friends at a school D．The trouble between Diana and Vivien 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了三个女孩之间发生了一些事，最终成为了好朋友的故事。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“Vivien offered me a sandwich. She also offered one to Diana, but Diana refused it and walked away. I was angry with Diana for being so rude and thoughtless.”可知，作者生气是因为Diana拒绝了Vivien的三明治然后走开了。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“From then on, Diana, Vivien and I have been best friends.”可知，三个人成为了好朋友。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Vivien offered me a sandwich. She also offered one to Diana, but Diana refused it and walked away. I was angry with Diana for being so rude and thoughtless.”可知，Vivien习惯了这种行为，故可推知，以前有些人对她很粗鲁。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“I’m a spoiled (宠坏的) girl. I’m really sorry about what I did. Would you please forgive (原谅) me?”可推知，因为她意识到自己错了，所以想求得原谅。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文讲述了三个女孩之间发生了一些事，最终成为了好朋友的故事。故选项C“学校里三个朋友的友谊”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 三、任务型阅读 International Friendship Day is a day for celebrating friendship and it is very popular in Western countries. The day has been celebrated in some Western countries for many years, and in 2011 the General Assembly of the United Nations made 30 July the official International Friendship Day. On a Friendship Day, people of all ages do different things to make this day special for their friends. Some people give a surprise party to their very dear friends, and others go out to talk to each other. Those who live far away from each other and can’t meet personally on Friendship Day will send flowers and greeting cards online. There are different kinds of gifts on Friendship Day. Some are expensive, like a watch, a mobile phone or a music player. But some people think feelings are more important than gifts. They think a warm hug or a letter is better than any expensive gift. 1．What is International Friendship Day? ____________________________________________________________________________ 2．When is International Friendship Day? ____________________________________________________________________________ 3．How do people give Friendship Day greetings if they live far away from each other? ____________________________________________________________________________ 4．Which is more important according to some people, feelings or gifts? ____________________________________________________________________________ 5．What will you do to make International Friendship Day special for your best friend? ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．It is a day for celebrating friendship. 2．It is on 30 July. 3．They will send flowers and greeting cards online. 4．Feelings are more important according to some people. 5．I will make a handmade card and cook a special meal for my best friend to show my care and gratitude. 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际友谊日的起源、日期以及人们在这一天表达友谊的不同方式，并强调了情感比礼物更重要的观点。 1．根据“International Friendship Day is a day for celebrating friendship...”可知，国际友谊日是庆祝友谊的日子。故填It is a day for celebrating friendship. 2．根据“made 30 July the official International Friendship Day.”可知，国际友谊日是7月30日。故填It is on 30 July. 3．根据“Those who live far away...will send flowers and greeting cards online.”可知，他们会通过线上送花和贺卡来表达问候。故填They will send flowers and greeting cards online. 4．根据“But some people think feelings are more important than gifts.”可知，有些人认为情感比礼物更重要。故填Feelings are more important according to some people. 5．开放性问题，可结合文章内容或个人想法作答。故填I will make a handmade card and cook a special meal for my best friend to show my care and gratitude. 1．（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）—________ do you often travel to other cities during holidays? —By high-speed train. A．When B．Where C．What D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你假期经常怎样去其他城市旅行？——坐高铁。 When什么时候；Where哪里；What什么；How怎样，如何。根据答语“By high-speed train.”可知，回答的是交通方式，询问方式用How。 2．（2026·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Lily, your dress is very beautiful. ________ did you get it? —I bought it in a clothes shop near my home. A．When B．Where C．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你的裙子很漂亮。你在哪里买的？——我在我家附近的一家服装店买的。 When什么时候；Where哪里；How怎样。根据答语“I bought it in a clothes shop near my home.”可知，回答的是地点，应用Where提问。 3．（2026·福建·中考真题）—________ is the Pingtan Strait Bridge? —It is 4,976 meters long. A．How long B．How wide C．How far 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——平潭海峡大桥多长？——它长4,976米。 How long多长，询问物体长度；How wide多宽；How far多远，询问距离。根据答语“It is 4,976 meters long.”中的关键词long可知，问句询问的是长度。 4．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—________ will you finish your hand-made poster? —Perhaps in five days. A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久能完成你的手制海报？——也许五天吧。 How soon多久之后；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少。根据“Perhaps in five days.”，对“in+一段时间”提问，应用疑问词组How soon。 5．（2025·西藏·中考真题）—________ wrote A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》)? —It was written by Cao Xueqin. A．Where B．What C．Why D．Who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——《红楼梦》是谁写的？——它是曹雪芹写的。 考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；What什么；Why为什么；Who谁。根据答语“It was written by Cao Xueqin.”可知，此处询问《红楼梦》的作者，对人提问，用Who。故选D。 6.（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Excuse me, sir. ________ is it from here to the train station? —Oh, it’s about ten minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，先生。从这里到火车站有多远？——哦，步行大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How soon多久；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答语“Oh, it’s about ten minutes’ walk.”可知，对距离提问，故选D。 7．（2025·北京·中考真题）—Steve, ________ did you begin to learn how to play chess? —About two years ago. A．what B．when C．why D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Steve，你什么时候开始学习下棋的？——大约两年前。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“About two years ago.”可知，此处询问时间，用when提问。故选B。 8．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—________ do you remember about this week’s news? —None, I’m afraid. A．How many B．How much C．How soon D．How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你对本周的新闻还记得多少？——恐怕一点都不记得了。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少（询问可数名词的数量）；How much多少（询问不可数名词的量或抽象事物的程度）；How soon多久之后；How long多久。根据“...do you remember about this week’s news?”和回答“None,”可知，此处应是询问“对抽象信息的记忆量”，用how much来提问。故选B。 9.（2024·四川·中考真题）—________ did Mike say when you told him about the party? —He said he would be happy to come. A．How B．When C．Why D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你告诉迈克聚会的事时，他说了什么？——他说他很乐意来。 考查特殊疑问句。how如何；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据“...did Mike say”可知是指他说了什么，疑问词用what。故选D。 10.（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob? —For about half an hour. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你每天遛狗多久？——大约半个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱；how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how many多少。根据“For about half an hour.”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用how long。故选B。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $