摘要:
该初中英语学案围绕“敬佩的人”主题,聚焦核心词汇(如pyramid, courage)、语法结构“It is + adj. + of/for sb. + to do sth.”及听说读写技能。课前通过词汇查阅与话题预测搭建基础,课堂以语法归纳为支架,结合听力对话、阅读信息提取、口语表达活动,形成“预习-探究-应用”的连贯学习脉络。
本资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养,通过音频听力分析、阅读图表梳理、口语框架表达提升语言运用能力。习题设计分层,从基础选择到语法填空,辅以详细解析,助力学生巩固知识,培养自主学习能力,符合新课标核心素养要求。
内容正文:
Unit 2 Inspiring People — Section A (3a~3d) 英语学案
班级:________ 姓名:________ 学号:________ 日期:________
Part 1 课前预习 (Pre-class Preview)
一、词汇预习:请查阅并填写下列核心词汇的中英文释义。
English
Part of Speech
Chinese Meaning
Example Sentence
pyramid
n.
(金)字塔
He designed the glass ______ at the Louvre Museum.
balance
n./v.
平衡
He created a beautiful ______ between the East and the West.
courage
n.
勇气
She is full of ______ and wisdom.
wisdom
n.
智慧
Reading more books can help us gain more ______.
inspiration
n.
灵感;鼓舞
My biggest ______ is not a famous person.
inspire
v.
激励;鼓舞
Her story ______ me to dream big.
brave
adj.
勇敢的
It is ______ of the firefighter to save the kid.
creative
adj.
有创造力的
It was very ______ of him to design it.
amazing
adj.
令人惊叹的
The Suzhou Museum is one of his ______ designs.
look up to
phr.
敬仰,钦佩
Who do you ______?
exchange study
phr.
交流学习
He supports my ______ here.
walk in space
phr.
太空行走
She is China's first woman to ______.
二、话题预测:根据本课主题"The person you admire",请预测并回答以下问题。
1. Who is the person you admire the most?
________________________________________________________________________________
2. Why do you admire this person?
________________________________________________________________________________
3. What qualities does this person have?
________________________________________________________________________________
Part 2 课堂探究 (Classroom Exploration)
一、语法归纳:It is + adj. + of/for sb. + to do sth.
Structure
Usage
Key Adjectives
It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.
描述人的品质特征,形容词修饰人
kind, nice, clever, brave, creative, foolish, generous, polite, rude, careless ...
It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.
描述动作本身的特征,形容词修饰to do
easy, hard, important, possible, necessary, difficult, dangerous ...
How to choose:
of → sb. = adj. (sb. is adj.)
It is kind of you. = You are kind.
for → sb. ≠ adj. (sb. is not adj.)
It is easy for me. ≠ I am easy.
二、听力任务卡 (Activity 3a)
Task: Listen to the conversation and answer the following questions.
1. Who is Yaming's favourite person?
________________________________________________________________________________
2. Why is Chen Jie's admired person Wang Yaping?
________________________________________________________________________________
3. What does Adam's father do for Adam?
________________________________________________________________________________
三、阅读任务卡 (Activity 3a) — Read the conversation and complete the chart.
Person
What he/she did
Special qualities
Connection to speaker
I.M. Pei
________ the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum and the ________
________
Yaming's favourite person
Wang Yaping
China's first woman to ______ and to ______
full of ______ and ______
________'s inspiration
Adam's father
________ and ________ Adam's exchange study
________, ________
Adam's biggest inspiration
四、听力与跟读 (Activity 3b) — Listen and underline the questions.
Listen to the conversation. Pay attention to the questions the speakers used. Underline the question sentences.
Conversation:
Adam: Hi, everyone. Who is the person you admire the most?
Yaming: My favourite person is I.M. Pei.
Adam: Did he design the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum?
Yaming: Yes. It was very creative of him to design it. The Suzhou Museum is also one of his amazing designs. He created a beautiful balance between the East and the West.
Adam: Wow, you really know a lot about him!
Yaming: I read books and reports about him. I want to be a creative person like him.
Adam: What about you, Chen Jie? Who inspires you?
Chen Jie: Wang Yaping, of course, China's first woman to walk in space. She is full of courage and wisdom. She was also the first woman to teach a live class from space. What about you, Adam? Who do you look up to?
Adam: Me? My biggest inspiration is not a famous person. It's my father. It's really very nice of him to support and encourage my exchange study here.
Please underline all the question sentences in the conversation above.
________________________________________________________________________________
五、口语表达框架 (Activity 3c) — Work in groups. Discuss who you admire and why.
Useful words and expressions:
creative brave amazing inspiring full of courage full of wisdom great curiosity dream big never give up ...
Sentence frames:
The person I admire most is _______________________.
I look up to him/her because he/she is very ___________.
He / She is full of ________________________________.
His / Her story inspires me to ______________________.
It was very ________ of him/her to _________________.
________________________________________________________________________________
My paragraph:
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Part 3 课堂练习 (Classroom Practice)
Section I 单项选择(共4小题)
1. It is very clever ______ the boy to work out the difficult math problem.
A. for B. of C. to D. with
2. The teacher's ______ speech made all the students full of hope for the future.
A. inspire B. inspired C. inspiring D. inspiration
3. The book is full of ________ stories. You will love it.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestingly
4. — Dad, can I fill the box ________ my model planes?
— I'm afraid you can't. It's full ________ my books.
A. of; with B. with; of C. of; of D. with; with
Section II 语法填空(共7小题)
1. It is brave ______ the firefighter to save the kid from the burning building.
2. It is easy for us ________________ (communicate) with others by WeChat now.
3. It is ___________ (possible) for a fish to live out of water for a long time.
4. It is _________ (amaze) that Wang Yaping could give a live class from space successfully.
5. His words were so _________ (inspire) that all of us decided to work harder.
6. It is kind ______ you to help me with my English study.
7. Reading more books can help us gain more ________ (wise).
Part 4 归纳总结 (Summary)
一、词汇默写:请默写本课核心词汇。
English
Chinese
English
Chinese
pyramid
________
courage
________
balance
________
wisdom
________
inspiration
________
brave
________
creative
________
look up to
________
amazing
________
inspire
________
exchange study
________
walk in space
________
admire
________
design
________
support
________
encourage
________
二、句式梳理:请整理本课重点句式,并仿写。
询问敬佩的人:Who is the person you admire the most?
仿写:Who is __________ you admire?
表达敬佩的人:My favourite person is I.M. Pei.
仿写:My favourite person is __________.
评价人物品质:It was very creative of him to design it.
仿写:It was very ______ of him/her to ______.
描述品质特征:She is full of courage and wisdom.
仿写:He/She is full of ______ and ______.
询问他人敬佩的人:What about you? Who inspires you?
仿写:What about you? Who ______?
表达敬佩的表达:Who do you look up to?
仿写:Who do you ______?
表达钦佩的理由:It's really very nice of him to support and encourage my exchange study here.
仿写:It's very ______ of him/her to ______.
总结感想:I want to be a creative person like him.
仿写:I want to be a ______ person like ______.
Part 5 参考答案 (Reference Answers)
Section I 单项选择
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B
解析:
1. clever描述boy的品质,用of。It is very clever of the boy to...
2. inspiring作形容词修饰speech,意为"令人振奋的"。
3. interesting修饰stories,意为"有趣的"。be full of interesting stories.
4. fill ... with (用...装满);be full of (装满...)。
Section II 语法填空
1. of 2. to communicate 3. impossible 4. amazing
5. inspiring 6. of 7. wisdom
解析:
1. brave描述消防员的品质,用of。
2. It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.,easy描述动作本身特征,用for,后接不定式。
3. 鱼离开水很长时间不可能存活,impossible意为"不可能的"。
4. amazing意为"令人惊叹的",描述太空授课这件事。
5. inspiring意为"令人鼓舞的",修饰words。
6. kind描述you的品质,用of。It is kind of you to...
7. wise的名词形式为wisdom。gain more wisdom意为"获得更多智慧"。
Activity 3a Chart Answers:
I.M. Pei: designed; Suzhou Museum; creative; Yaming's favourite person
Wang Yaping: walk in space; teach a live class from space; courage; wisdom; Chen Jie's
Adam's father: supported; encouraged; kind; supportive; Adam's biggest inspiration
Listening Task Answers:
1. I.M. Pei.
2. Because she thinks Wang Yaping is full of courage and wisdom.
3. His father supports and encourages his exchange study here.
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