内容正文:
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课型:听说课
课时:1a-2d
Unit 2
Inspiring People
Section A Who do we admire?
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能识别并掌握本课出现的中外名人及其职业、成就相关词汇,听懂并提取听力材料中关于名人的关键信息,理解评价人物的“It + be + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.”句型结构与用法。(学习理解)
01
能结合自身经历与认知,讨论敬佩他人的理由,尝试用所学语言表达对榜样人物的看法,并联系生活思考榜样对自身的启发。(迁移创新)
03
能运用本课词汇和目标句型,口头描述自己敬佩的名人及其事迹,并完成听力信息匹配、笔记补全相关练习。(应用实践)
02
教学目标
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Lead-in
01
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Who do you see in this picture?
Look and share
Some inspiring people.
Do you know any of these people and their stories?
Yuan Longping — Father of Hybrid Rice
Tu Youyou found artemisinin.
…
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Let’s watch and learn.
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Look and share
What do these people have in common?
They are made great achievements.
Work hard and never give up.
They set good examples for others.
…
They are pioneers in their fields.
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Those who work hard, pursue their dreams and make the world a better place.
?
Question
Who inspires us?
BIG
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Pre-
listening
02
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Match the people with their professions. More than one option is possible.
1a
writer _______ historian _______ professor _______ teacher _______
researcher ______ scientist ________ chemist _______ physicist _____
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Sima Qian
A famous historian and writer born in the Western Han Dynasty, in what is now Shaanxi Province.
Achievements
He wrote Records of the Grand Historian (《史记》), which is one of the most important history books in China. The book tells stories of more than 3,000 years of Chinese history. It is not just a history book, but also a great work of literature. He set a good example for historians with his hard work and courage.
Inspiring People
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Yuan Longping
A famous Chinese scientist known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice", born in 1930 in Beijing, China.
Achievements
He developed hybrid rice, which greatly increased rice production in China and around the world. His work has helped feed billions of people. He spent his whole life working in the fields to solve the food problem. He set a good example with his love for people and hard work.
Inspiring People
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Michael Faraday
A famous British scientist who made great contributions to electricity, born in 1791 in England.
Achievements
He discovered electromagnetic induction (电磁感应), which made it possible to create electric generators. His work laid the foundation for modern electricity use. He also made important discoveries in chemistry. He is remembered as one of the greatest scientists in history.
Inspiring People
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Marie Curie
A famous Polish-French scientist and the first person to win two Nobel Prizes, born in 1867 in Poland.
Achievements
She discovered the elements polonium (钋) and radium (镭) . She won the Nobel Prize in Physics and later in Chemistry. Her work helped develop new ways to treat diseases. She showed great courage and love for science all her life.
Inspiring People
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While-
listening
03
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Listen to the conversations. Match the speakers with the people they admire.
1b
1. Yaming _____________
2. Peter _______________
3. Fu Xing’s father ___________
4. Emma’s grandma ___________
5. Ms Gao ___________
Yuan Longping
Michael Faraday
Sima Qian
Marie Curie
Marie Curie
Why do they admire these people?
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Listen again and complete the notes.
1c
Yuan Longping
Developed a new kind of rice and helped ________ hunger
Trained people to ______________ farming
Michael Faraday
Did research in physics and chemistry even though he didn’t _______________________
Dropped out of school at an early age, but he _________________ to study and became a great scientist
reduce
do research on
receive a formal education
found every chance
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Listen again and complete the notes.
1c
Sima Qian
Was the _______ of the book Shiji (Records of the Historian)
______________ in reviewing the Chinese calendar at that time
Marie Curie
Made many important discoveries in ________ and chemistry
________ Nobel Prizes
author
Played a big part
physics
Won two
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What do you think about the people mentioned above? Talk about who you admire and why.
1d
I admire Yuan Longping because he developed hybrid rice and helped reduce hunger.
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Pre-
listening
04
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What do you know about these people?
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Florence Nightingale
A famous nurse and social reformer born in Florence, Italy (raised in England).
Achievements
She created modern nursing and improved hospital hygiene to stop the spread of diseases. She helped wounded soldiers during the Crimean War and made nursing a respected profession. She is not just a great medical worker, but also a symbol of kindness and dedication. She set a good example for nurses with her hard work and love for others.
Inspiring People
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Isambard Brunel
A famous engineer born in Portsmouth, the UK.
Achievements
He built the first British railways and many important structures such as bridges, ships, and tunnels. These projects helped the UK develop into a modern nation. He was good at using new technologies to solve engineering problems. He set a good example for engineers with his creativity and courage to try new things.
Inspiring People
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Isaac Newton
A famous scientist and mathematician born in Woolsthorpe, England.
Achievements
He developed modern physics and discovered the law of universal gravitation. His work Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica (《自然哲学的数学原理》) is one of the most important science books in history. It laid the foundation for classical mechanics. He is not just a great scientist, but also a pioneer in the history of science.
Inspiring People
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Alan Turing
A famous mathematician and computer scientist born in London, the UK.
Achievements
He was a pioneer of computer science and created the famous Turing Test. He helped break the Enigma code during World War II, which saved millions of lives. He is not just a great scientist, but also the father of modern computing. He set a good example for researchers with his intelligence and innovation.
Inspiring People
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Match the people with their achievements.
2a
______ was an important engineer in the 19th century.
______ made important discoveries in physics.
______ volunteered as a nurse to help the wounded soldiers.
______ created a test to see if a computer could really think like a person.
Alan Turing
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Let’s watch and learn.
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While-
listening
05
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Listen to the conversation. Who does each family member admire?
2b
1. Dad admires _______________.
2. Mum admires _____________________.
3. Steve admires __________________________.
Isambard Brunel
Florence Nightingale
Isaac Newton and Alan Turing
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Listen again and circle the coloured words you hear to complete the notes.
2c
Brunel
built the first British railways / airways and many other important things
helped the UK develop into a modern / developed nation
Nightingale
created / developed modern nursing
helped us understand the need for cleaner / better hospitals to stop the spread of diseases
Newton
developed modern physics / science
Turing
pioneer of computer science / technology
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Post-
listening
06
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Match the people with their fields of work. Then discuss why these people are inspiring.
2d
railway
sea travel
physics
medicine
I think ... is / are great / admirable / inspiring because ...
It is / was ... of / for ...
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Match the people with their fields of work. Then discuss why these people are inspiring.
2d
railway
sea travel
physics
medicine
It is inspiring for us to learn from her hard work.
I think Tu Youyou is great because she discovered artemisinin and saved millions of lives.
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Language
Points
07
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Let’s learn and summarize!
这些句子有什么共同点和不同点?
共同点:
It 作形式主语,避免句子头重脚轻。
It was great of him to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger.
It was amazing that he did scientific research in physics and chemistry even though he didn’t receive a formal education.
It was difficult for women to do that kind of work back in those days.
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Let’s learn and summarize!
这些句子有什么共同点和不同点?
不同点:
1. It 指代不同(to do不定式 / that 从句)
It was great of him to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger.
It was amazing that he did scientific research in physics and chemistry even though he didn’t receive a formal education.
It was difficult for women to do that kind of work back in those days.
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Let’s learn and summarize!
这些句子有什么共同点和不同点?
不同点:
2. 形容词描述人的品格,用 of sb(of him);形容词描述事情的性质,用 for sb(for women)
It was great of him to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger.
It was amazing that he did scientific research in physics and chemistry even though he didn’t receive a formal education.
It was difficult for women to do that kind of work back in those days.
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Exercises
08
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In the movie, Ne Zha’s ________ inspires his friends to fight together.
A.spirit B.energy C.family D.magic
2
________ is necessary for teenagers to learn about nature and the environment.
A.This B.That C.It D.What
3
Chinese chemist Tu Youyou ________ artemisinin(青蒿素) in the herb(药草) and won the Nobel Prize.
A.discovered B.described C.invented D.discussed
1
Multiple choice.
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1. It’s easy for us ________ (chat) online now.
2. It is generous (慷慨的) _____ the rich man to donate so much money to the charity.
3. It’s __________ (possible) for humans to live on Mars without special equipment.
4. —What the headmaster said at the graduation must have stuck in many students’ minds.
— I agree. It was very ________ (inspire).
5. Her __________ (admire) courage helped her overcome all difficulties.
6. Sima Qian was the first __________ (history) to record the historical events in the form of individual biographies.
to chat
语法填空
of
impossible
inspiring
admirable
historian
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Homework
09
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1. Memorize the new words and phrases.
2. Practice the conversations with your partner using the words
and sentence patterns we have learned .
3. Finish the exercises.
Homework
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Thanks!
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$To protest IT almost two hundred compounds with nothing to show for IT. SHE never gave up hope that a cure was just around the corner. SHE continued to score the ancient text. Then, in a book written in the fourth century by chinese scholar gi home, SHE found a preparation that claim to cure a malaria like fever. 青蒿一握,一水二升渍,绞取汁进福之。Automated sia was a plant too, had tested before without success. Then SHE had an epiphany y by hitting the plant to attract the compound, SHE might have been damaging the drug in the process. Instead, SHE decided to try extracting IT at a lower temperature, mimicking the original formula. SHE tested IT on a cluster of malarial cells. Every single one was destroyed. But when the team tested the drug on animals, the results were alarming. While some of them were cured, others were poisoned. Nobody could say whether the drug would be safe in humans. What happened next was a little unconventional. Scientifically, you see, two was so convinced that the extract would work that SHE volunteered to test IT on herself. knowing what was at stake. Two went into hospital, and over several days, doctors gradually increased the dose. SHE took the extracts. SHE found out fine. But more importantly, they were monitoring her major organs, or heart and liver, her kidneys, and they were fine to the test had worked. Few people are brave enough to risk their own lives in the hope of saving others. Like any new drug, IT would take many years of refined by two. And her team before artists in could be vote out worlwide. The first tablets were approved in one thousand nine hundred and eighty six, and in one thousand nine hundred and ninety nine, the world health organization added up to missing to the list of the central medicines. Since then, the number of deaths due to malaria have fAllen by almost fifty percent with several countries. Erica, the disease, altogether too, dedicated her life to perfecting the drug, but continue to work in the shadows.
Florets night gale was a pioneer public health and the founder of modern nursing. Because of FLorence nine, gale nursing is one of the most regulated and respected professions in the world. Named after her city of birth, FLorence, italy, FLorence nightingale was born on may twelve, eighteen, twenty, into an upper class british family. As a woman of her time in her class, IT would have been expected that he had mary maintained a lovely home and be a host of the FLorence nothing. Gale had very different plans, so at the time, nursing was not a respected profession. Nine girl felt very call to a common nurse. At age twenty four, gale defied her parents expectations to marry a suitable match and left england to study at the kiss's worth hospital in dud of germany. When SHE returned from germany, SHE took a job as a nurse at a hospital in london, and he was eventually promoted after only a year to be head of nursing. there. SHE improved sAnitary, a condition so much that he garnered reputation as a reformer and as an advocate for public health. During the crime in war, the british press made public the horrendous conditions of the wounded soldiers in turkey. The army turned to FLorence, night and gale for help. Sydney herba secretary war reached out directly tly the kale. When night gale and her band of nurses arrived at school, tory, the hospital in the crimea, they were shocked at what they found. The field hospitals were positioned on cesspools of pictured water. Patients were lying in their filth. More soldiers were dying from infections than they were from wounds sustain on the battlefield. Many of the reforms that flows ninety gale instituted, or a quite revolutionary night gale, insisted that there will be fresh air and water for all the soldiers, that recruiting ating soldiers receive healthy food to help make them Better, and that all of the bandages and sheds and blankets were adequately ladee each day. By the time he was done, large nine, gao had succeeded in reducing the death rate within these military hospitals by two thirds. known as the Angel of the crimea. Gale return to england and received a hero's welcome, a medal from queen Victoria and a gift of two hundred fifty thousand dollars. SHE devoted the rest of her life to affecting change in medical care in . eight and sixty. FLorence night gale founded at same Thomas hospital in london, the ninety gell training school for nurses. SHE was a pioneer in the use of cutting edge statistical methods of the time to design hospitals and medical systems to maximize the health of the community at large. This really helped her to make her message known to the parliamentarian and government agencies who would make important decisions about hospitals and healthcare. In her later years, night night, gale was officially honored by germany, france, norway and numerous prestigious british societies. SHE died at her london home on August thirteen nineteen. The fact that we have a nursing profession today is in large part thanks to the work of FLorence nine O.