精品解析：陕西榆林市定边县第七中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测七年级英语试卷

定边七中2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分。全卷总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （听力 共30分） I．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出该题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A．Allan. B．Sally. C．Peter. 4．A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week. 5．A．Jenny’s uncle. B．Jenny’s brother. C．Jenny’s father. 6．A．Pandas. B．Lions. C．Elephants. 7．A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Relaxed. 8．A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 9．A．To the zoo. B．To the farm. C．To the park. 10．A．Played football. B．Went fishing. C．Watched a match. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11．What colour is the bird? A．White. B．Yellow. C．Brown. 12．What do they see under the flowers? A．A snake. B．A cat. C．A duck. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13．Where did the speaker go for a trip last October? A．To Sichuan. B．To Qinghai. C．To Xinjiang. 14．How was the weather during the trip? A．It was rainy. B．It was sunny. C．It was snowy. 15．What did the speaker see on the farm? A．Lots of sheep. B．Many horses. C．Lots of cows. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．Jack ________ playing football and is in the school football club. 17．The club members meet ________ times a week. 18．Jack loves reading ________ about sports. 19．This ________ afternoon, there will be an important football match in the town. 20．Jack and his club members are practising ________ for it. 第二部分 （笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Traveling is a great way to enjoy our life. I love ____1____ because it helps me learn new things. Last summer, I made a ____2____ to visit Zhenbeitai in Yulin with my family. Before the ____3____, we packed our bags and got ready for the journey (旅程). On the way, I was curious (好奇) about ____4____ I saw. When we arrived, I couldn’t wait to ____5____ the famous tower. We climbed the tall building and enjoyed the wonderful ____6____ from the top. I saw the old town in the south and green trees ____7____ the tower. During the trip, we tried local (当地的) ____8____. Some hot food burned my mouth, but it was ____9____. We also visited the Great Wall Museum near the tower. A friendly guide (导游) ____10____ us stories about the tower. I learned that traveling is not only about fun, but also about learning ____11____. We took many photos to ____12____ our happy moments. I wrote down my travel stories in my diary every night. I thought we ____13____ respect old buildings and enjoy nature. Next holiday, I am going to go on ____14____ trip. I want to visit more places of interest and make new discoveries. Traveling teaches me a lot, and I will keep ____15____ the world to see more wonderful things. 1. A. traveling B. playing C. sleeping D. running 2. A. mistake B. wish C. plan D. card 3. A. dinner B. trip C. class D. meeting 4. A. everything B. nothing C. nobody D. someone 5. A. change B. build C. draw D. see 6. A. air B. colour C. sight D. house 7. A. on B. around C. in D. over 8. A. food B. clothes C. dance D. music 9. A. terrible B. boring C. cold D. delicious 10. A. asked B. told C. taught D. wrote 11. A. music B. biology C. history D. maths 12. A. save B. forget C. leave D. record 13. A. should B. shouldn’t C. could D. couldn’t 14. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 15. A. looking B. finding C. exploring D. noticing Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A There are time differences in the world. Now it’s seven o’clock in the morning in China. Li Lin is having breakfast at home. At the same time, it’s eight o’clock in the morning in Japan. Nana is at school. It’s time for her to have classes. In the USA, it’s seven o’clock in the evening. John is at his good friend Bob’s home. They’re doing their homework together. It’s seven o’clock in the evening in Canada, too. Sam is playing basketball with his father. And his mother is in a shop. She wants to buy a new jacket for Sam. Now it’s eleven o’clock at night in the UK. Peter is in bed. He goes to bed at half past ten at night every day. 16. What is Li Lin doing now? A. He is having breakfast. B. He is having a class. C. He is doing homework. D. He is playing basketball. 17. Who is in Canada? A. Nana. B. John. C. Sam. D. Peter. 18. When it’s 7:00 a.m. in China, it is ________ in the UK. A. B. C. D. B I’m a middle school student from China. I’m 12 years old. Now I’m on holiday with my family in Australia. It is 5 o’clock in the afternoon, and it is raining. What will the weather be like in the following days? Let’s have a look. Next five days Thursday 0-12℃ Friday -2-10℃ Saturday -3-8℃ Sunday -5-6℃ Monday -12-0℃ Temperature in the next 24 hours 19. Why is the writer in Australia? A. For a holiday. B. For study. C. For a meeting. D. For a match. 20. What’s the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. D. Windy. 21. Next Monday can be a good day for ________. A. flying a kite B. making snowmen C. having a picnic D. hiking 22. What’s the highest temperature in the next 24 hours? A. 4℃. B. 6℃. C. 10℃. D. 12℃. C Every day, Tony heard all kinds of rules at home and school. “Brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Don’t run in the classroom!” His parents and teachers always told him what to do and what not to do. One night, Tony lay in bed and felt unhappy. He thought rules were terrible. He didn’t want any rules at all. Soon Tony fell asleep and had a strange dream. First, he found himself in a noisy classroom. His classmates ate snacks and talked loudly, and no teacher stopped them. Then he went to the cinema for his favourite movie, but people talked loudly and walked around. Tony couldn’t enjoy the movie. Next, he visited the zoo. Lots of visitors fed the animals freely. It was very dangerous. Suddenly, a strong brown bear got angry and broke out of its cage (笼子). It ran straight toward (径直跑向) Tony… “Help!” Tony cried loudly. He ran and ran. The bear was getting closer and closer. Just then, Tony woke up suddenly. It was only a dream. Tony thought carefully and understood the importance of rules. Rules kept us safe and made our lives better. 23. What did Tony think of rules at first? A. Interesting. B. Terrible. C. Helpful. D. Important. 24. The underlined word “them” refers to (指的是) ________. A. Tony’s parents B. the people in the cinema C. Tony’s classmates D. the visitors in the zoo 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Animals are dangerous. B. Dreams are always scary. C. We should keep quiet in the cinema. D. Rules are important. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Healthy eating is not only about what you eat, but also how you eat. ____26____ First, eat with others. When you eat with your family or friends, you can learn from their healthy habits. You will also enjoy your food more. Second, listen to your body. Before you eat, ask yourself, “____27____” Sometimes you may just feel thirsty. Drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry, then have something to eat. Remember to stop when you feel full. Third, never skip (跳过，略过) breakfast. ____28____ Your body needs energy after a long night without food. A good breakfast helps you feel active and focused. Fourth, choose healthy snacks. ____29____ It is fine to have snacks between meals, but remember, snacks are not a substitute (替代品) for main meals. ____30____ Eat your dinner at least three hours before bedtime. This gives your body enough time to digest (消化) the food and helps you sleep better. Follow these tips, and you will have a healthier life. A. Am I really hungry? B. What’s my favourite snack? C. Here is some useful advice for you. D. Finally, try not to eat dinner too late. E. It is the most important meal of the day. F. Fruits, yogurt and cheese are all good choices. Ⅴ．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空填一个单词。） Animals are important to our world. Some animals live ____31____ us at home, and some live in the wild. We can see many animals in zoos, forests ____32____ parks. People like to watch them and learn ____33____ their different habits. Every animal needs food, water and a safe place ____34____ live. We should be kind to animals, ____35____ they are all part of nature. 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） play be in eat help tree lucky friend they winter squirrel There are many animals in the forest. Squirrels ____36____ one of the cutest animals. They are very ____37____ to other small animals. Squirrels live ____38____ forests all over the world. They have big eyes and long tails. They like climbing up and down the ____39____. Squirrels usually ____40____ nuts, seeds (种子) and fruits. They often store food for cold ____41____. Squirrels are very active. They like ____42____ with each other. Sometimes they can ____43____ people by spreading (传播) seeds. Squirrels are hard to see in cities. ____44____, there are many squirrels in the park near my home. I often watch ____45____ play in the trees. They bring me a lot of joy. Ⅵ．任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Once upon a time, a man took his donkey to the beach. He bought some bags of salt there and put them on the donkey’s back. Then they started for home. On the way, they had to cross (横渡) a river. The donkey fell into the water. When it got out, the bags were lighter because some salt dissolved in the water. The man felt unhappy. They went back to the beach and bought more salt. When they reached the river again, the donkey fell into the water on purpose (故意地). It wanted to make the salt light again. The man saw everything clearly and got really angry. He knew the donkey wanted to play a trick (诡计) on him. He took the donkey back to the beach and filled the bags with sponges (海绵), not salt this time. When they arrived at the river again, the donkey jumped into the water once more. But this time, the sponges took in lots of water. The bags grew much heavier than they were at first. 46. What did the man buy at the beach at first? He bought ________ at the beach. 47. Which English word means “溶解” in Paragraph 2? It is “________”. 48. Why did the donkey fall into the water the second time? Because it wanted to ________ again. 49. How did the man feel when he found the donkey’s trick? He felt ________. 50. What lesson can we get from the story? We shouldn’t ________. Ⅶ．交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, David. Where did you go for the Dragon Boat Festival? B: ____51____. A: Yunnan? How did you get there? B: I flew there with my parents. A: ____52____? B: We stayed there for about three days. A: ____53____? B: We visited some famous places and enjoyed the delicious food. A: Are there any special customs (习俗)? B: ____54____. People there usually cut an egg into two halves before they eat it. A: That’s interesting. How did you feel about this trip? B: ____55____. I want to visit there again. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 56. 常言道：“生命在于运动”，运动赋予少年朝气与力量。假如你是校园英语广播站小记者，正值校园“阳光体育”大课间，你漫步校园拍摄校园生活vlog。请你用英语撰写一段视频解说词，向全校师生介绍此刻操场上同学们丰富多彩的运动场景。 提示：1．请充分发挥想象，生动描绘同学们正在进行的各类运动场景； 2．使用现在进行时描写同学们的实时活动； 3．至少写出4种不同的活动，加入简单的感受描写。 参考词汇：play basketball, run, jump rope, play ping-pong, work as a team, have fun, enjoy oneself, full of energy, happy, excited, tired… 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名和校名等）； 4．词数：70左右（部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to my school vlog! Right now, it’s “Sunshine Sports” time, and the school yard is full of fun activities. Let’s take a look together! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 定边七中2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分。全卷总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （听力 共30分） I．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出该题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A．Allan. B．Sally. C．Peter. 4．A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week. 5．A．Jenny’s uncle. B．Jenny’s brother. C．Jenny’s father. 6．A．Pandas. B．Lions. C．Elephants. 7．A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Relaxed. 8．A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 9．A．To the zoo. B．To the farm. C．To the park. 10．A．Played football. B．Went fishing. C．Watched a match. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11．What colour is the bird? A．White. B．Yellow. C．Brown. 12．What do they see under the flowers? A．A snake. B．A cat. C．A duck. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13．Where did the speaker go for a trip last October? A．To Sichuan. B．To Qinghai. C．To Xinjiang. 14．How was the weather during the trip? A．It was rainy. B．It was sunny. C．It was snowy. 15．What did the speaker see on the farm? A．Lots of sheep. B．Many horses. C．Lots of cows. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．Jack ________ playing football and is in the school football club. 17．The club members meet ________ times a week. 18．Jack loves reading ________ about sports. 19．This ________ afternoon, there will be an important football match in the town. 20．Jack and his club members are practising ________ for it. 第二部分 （笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Traveling is a great way to enjoy our life. I love ____1____ because it helps me learn new things. Last summer, I made a ____2____ to visit Zhenbeitai in Yulin with my family. Before the ____3____, we packed our bags and got ready for the journey (旅程). On the way, I was curious (好奇) about ____4____ I saw. When we arrived, I couldn’t wait to ____5____ the famous tower. We climbed the tall building and enjoyed the wonderful ____6____ from the top. I saw the old town in the south and green trees ____7____ the tower. During the trip, we tried local (当地的) ____8____. Some hot food burned my mouth, but it was ____9____. We also visited the Great Wall Museum near the tower. A friendly guide (导游) ____10____ us stories about the tower. I learned that traveling is not only about fun, but also about learning ____11____. We took many photos to ____12____ our happy moments. I wrote down my travel stories in my diary every night. I thought we ____13____ respect old buildings and enjoy nature. Next holiday, I am going to go on ____14____ trip. I want to visit more places of interest and make new discoveries. Traveling teaches me a lot, and I will keep ____15____ the world to see more wonderful things. 1. A. traveling B. playing C. sleeping D. running 2. A. mistake B. wish C. plan D. card 3. A. dinner B. trip C. class D. meeting 4. A. everything B. nothing C. nobody D. someone 5. A. change B. build C. draw D. see 6. A. air B. colour C. sight D. house 7. A. on B. around C. in D. over 8. A. food B. clothes C. dance D. music 9. A. terrible B. boring C. cold D. delicious 10. A. asked B. told C. taught D. wrote 11. A. music B. biology C. history D. maths 12. A. save B. forget C. leave D. record 13. A. should B. shouldn’t C. could D. couldn’t 14. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 15. A. looking B. finding C. exploring D. noticing 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和家人旅行的经历，分享了旅行中的所见所闻以及旅行带给作者的感悟。 【1题详解】 句意：我喜欢旅行，因为它能帮助我学习新事物。 根据前文“Traveling is a great way to enjoy our life.”可知，作者喜欢旅行，traveling“旅行”符合语境；playing“玩耍”、sleeping“睡觉”、running“跑步”语境不符。 【2题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我制定了一个和家人去榆林镇北台参观的计划。 根据“make a plan to do sth.”（制定计划做某事）的固定搭配，以及后文的旅行准备，可知是制定了旅行计划，plan“计划”符合语境；mistake“错误”、wish“愿望”、card“卡片”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：在旅行之前，我们收拾好行李，为旅程做准备。 根据后文“got ready for the journey”可知，此处指在旅行之前，trip“旅行”符合语境；dinner“晚餐”、class“课程”、meeting“会议”均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：在路上，我对看到的一切都感到好奇。 根据语境，作者在旅行途中，对看到的所有事物都充满好奇，everything“一切事物”符合语境；nothing“什么都没有”、nobody“没有人”、someone“某人”均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，我迫不及待地想看这座著名的塔。 到达目的地后，最想做的事就是 “看”景点，see“看见”符合语境；change“改变”、build“建造”、draw“画画”均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：我们爬上这座高楼，从顶部欣赏美妙的风景。 根据“from the top”和“I saw the old town...”可知，作者在塔顶欣赏风景，sight“景色、风景”符合语境；air“空气”、colour“颜色”、house“房子”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：我看到了南边的古镇和塔周围的绿树。 根据常识和语境，绿树应该是环绕在塔的周围，around“在……周围”符合语境；on“在……上”、in“在……里”、over“在……上方”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：在旅行期间，我们尝试了当地的食物。 根据后文“Some hot food burned my mouth”可知，他们尝试了当地的食物，food“食物”符合语境；clothes“衣服”、dance“舞蹈”、music“音乐”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：一些热的食物烫到了我的嘴，但它很美味。 根据“but”表示转折，虽然烫嘴，但食物的味道很好，delicious“美味的”符合语境；terrible“糟糕的”、boring“无聊的”、cold“冷的”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：一位友好的导游给我们讲了关于这座塔的故事。 导游的职责之一就是向游客介绍景点、讲述相关故事，固定搭配tell sb. stories表示“给某人讲故事”，told是tell的过去式，符合语境；asked“问”、taught“教”、wrote“写”均不符合搭配。 【11题详解】 句意：我了解到旅行不仅是为了好玩，也是为了学习历史。 根据前文参观长城博物馆和听关于塔的故事，可知旅行能让人学习历史，history“历史”符合语境；music“音乐”、biology“生物”、maths“数学”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：我们拍了很多照片来记录我们快乐的时刻。 根据“took many photos”可知，拍照是为了记录快乐的时光，record“记录”符合语境；save“保存”、forget“忘记”、leave“离开”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：我认为我们应该尊重古建筑，享受自然。 根据语境，尊重古建筑和享受自然是我们应当做的事情，表示建议或义务用should；shouldn’t“不应该”、could“能够”、couldn’t“不能”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：下个假期，我打算去进行另一次旅行。 trip为单数可数名词，表示泛指的“另一个”用another；other“其他的”、others“其他人/物”、the other“两者中的另一个”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：旅行教会了我很多，我将继续探索世界，去发现更多奇妙的事物。 根据“see more wonderful things”可知，作者想要继续探索世界，explore the world意为“探索世界”，符合语境；looking“看”、finding“找到”、noticing“注意到”均不符合语境。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A There are time differences in the world. Now it’s seven o’clock in the morning in China. Li Lin is having breakfast at home. At the same time, it’s eight o’clock in the morning in Japan. Nana is at school. It’s time for her to have classes. In the USA, it’s seven o’clock in the evening. John is at his good friend Bob’s home. They’re doing their homework together. It’s seven o’clock in the evening in Canada, too. Sam is playing basketball with his father. And his mother is in a shop. She wants to buy a new jacket for Sam. Now it’s eleven o’clock at night in the UK. Peter is in bed. He goes to bed at half past ten at night every day. 16. What is Li Lin doing now? A. He is having breakfast. B. He is having a class. C. He is doing homework. D. He is playing basketball. 17. Who is in Canada? A. Nana. B. John. C. Sam. D. Peter. 18. When it’s 7:00 a.m. in China, it is ________ in the UK. A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上存在时差，以及在同一时刻，中国、日本、美国、加拿大和英国不同人物的日常活动。 【16题详解】 文中提到：“Li Lin is having breakfast at home.”，表明李林在吃早餐。 【17题详解】 文中提到：“It’s seven o’clock in the evening in Canada, too. Sam is playing basketball with his father.”，表明Sam在加拿大。 【18题详解】 文中提到：“Now it’s seven o’clock in the morning in China.”“Now it’s eleven o’clock at night in the UK.”，表明中国为早上七点时，英国是十一点。 B I’m a middle school student from China. I’m 12 years old. Now I’m on holiday with my family in Australia. It is 5 o’clock in the afternoon, and it is raining. What will the weather be like in the following days? Let’s have a look. Next five days Thursday 0-12℃ Friday -2-10℃ Saturday -3-8℃ Sunday -5-6℃ Monday -12-0℃ Temperature in the next 24 hours 19. Why is the writer in Australia? A. For a holiday. B. For study. C. For a meeting. D. For a match. 20. What’s the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. D. Windy. 21. Next Monday can be a good day for ________. A. flying a kite B. making snowmen C. having a picnic D. hiking 22. What’s the highest temperature in the next 24 hours? A. 4℃. B. 6℃. C. 10℃. D. 12℃. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一名中国12岁中学生和家人在澳大利亚度假，介绍当下当地雨天，以及未来五天的气温情况。 【19题详解】 第一段提到：“Now I’m on holiday with my family in Australia.”，表明作者在澳大利亚度假。 【20题详解】 第一段提到：“It is 5 o’clock in the afternoon, and it is raining.”，表明今天在下雨。 【21题详解】 表格中Monday对应的图片是下雪，且对应的温度为“-12～0℃”，结合常识可知，下雪天是堆雪人的好天气。 【22题详解】 未来24小时的温度图表表明，接下来24小时最高温度为12℃。 C Every day, Tony heard all kinds of rules at home and school. “Brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Don’t run in the classroom!” His parents and teachers always told him what to do and what not to do. One night, Tony lay in bed and felt unhappy. He thought rules were terrible. He didn’t want any rules at all. Soon Tony fell asleep and had a strange dream. First, he found himself in a noisy classroom. His classmates ate snacks and talked loudly, and no teacher stopped them. Then he went to the cinema for his favourite movie, but people talked loudly and walked around. Tony couldn’t enjoy the movie. Next, he visited the zoo. Lots of visitors fed the animals freely. It was very dangerous. Suddenly, a strong brown bear got angry and broke out of its cage (笼子). It ran straight toward (径直跑向) Tony… “Help!” Tony cried loudly. He ran and ran. The bear was getting closer and closer. Just then, Tony woke up suddenly. It was only a dream. Tony thought carefully and understood the importance of rules. Rules kept us safe and made our lives better. 23. What did Tony think of rules at first? A. Interesting. B. Terrible. C. Helpful. D. Important. 24. The underlined word “them” refers to (指的是) ________. A. Tony’s parents B. the people in the cinema C. Tony’s classmates D. the visitors in the zoo 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Animals are dangerous. B. Dreams are always scary. C. We should keep quiet in the cinema. D. Rules are important. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tony起初讨厌规则，通过一个没有规则的噩梦体验了混乱和危险，最终醒来后明白了规则的重要性。 【23题详解】 第一段提到“He thought rules were terrible.”，这直接说明了Tony起初认为规则很糟糕。 【24题详解】 第二段提到“His classmates ate snacks and talked loudly, and no teacher stopped them.”，结合语境可知，“them”指代的是前面提到的正在吃零食和大声说话的同班同学。 【25题详解】 文章通过讲述Tony做了一个没有规则的噩梦，最后一段点明主题“Tony thought carefully and understood the importance of rules.”，说明规则很重要。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Healthy eating is not only about what you eat, but also how you eat. ____26____ First, eat with others. When you eat with your family or friends, you can learn from their healthy habits. You will also enjoy your food more. Second, listen to your body. Before you eat, ask yourself, “____27____” Sometimes you may just feel thirsty. Drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry, then have something to eat. Remember to stop when you feel full. Third, never skip (跳过，略过) breakfast. ____28____ Your body needs energy after a long night without food. A good breakfast helps you feel active and focused. Fourth, choose healthy snacks. ____29____ It is fine to have snacks between meals, but remember, snacks are not a substitute (替代品) for main meals. ____30____ Eat your dinner at least three hours before bedtime. This gives your body enough time to digest (消化) the food and helps you sleep better. Follow these tips, and you will have a healthier life. A. Am I really hungry? B. What’s my favourite snack? C. Here is some useful advice for you. D. Finally, try not to eat dinner too late. E. It is the most important meal of the day. F. Fruits, yogurt and cheese are all good choices. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. E 29. F 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了健康饮食不仅关乎吃什么，还关乎怎么吃，并给出了五条具体的建议。 【26题详解】 根据文章第1段“Healthy eating is not only about what you eat, but also how you eat.（健康饮食不仅关乎你吃什么，还关乎你怎么吃。）”可知，此处作为引言，应引出下文的具体建议，选项C“这里有一些对你有用的建议。”符合语境。 【27题详解】 根据文章第3段“Before you eat, ask yourself,（在你吃之前，问你自己，）”可知，此处应填入一个问句，且结合后文“有时你可能只是觉得渴”，选项A“我真的饿了吗？”符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据文章第4段“Third, never skip breakfast.（第三，绝不跳过早餐。）”可知，此处强调早餐的重要性，选项E“它是一天中最重要的一餐。”符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据文章第5段“Fourth, choose healthy snacks.（第四，选择健康零食。）”可知，此处应列举健康零食的具体例子，选项F“水果、酸奶和奶酪都是不错的选择。”符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据文章第6段“Eat your dinner at least three hours before bedtime.（至少在睡前三个小时吃晚餐。）”可知，此处是关于晚餐时间的建议，且作为最后一条建议，选项D“最后，尽量不要太晚吃晚餐。”符合语境。 Ⅴ．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空填一个单词。） Animals are important to our world. Some animals live ____31____ us at home, and some live in the wild. We can see many animals in zoos, forests ____32____ parks. People like to watch them and learn ____33____ their different habits. Every animal needs food, water and a safe place ____34____ live. We should be kind to animals, ____35____ they are all part of nature. 【答案】31. with 32. and 33. about 34. to 35. because 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述动物对世界很重要，介绍了动物的不同生存环境，说明动物的生存需求，并呼吁人们善待动物，因为动物是自然的组成部分。 【31题详解】 句意：一些动物和我们一起生活在家里，另一些生活在野外。根据句意，这里是固定搭配live with sb.表示“和某人一起生活”。 【32题详解】 句意：我们可以在动物园、森林和公园里看到许多动物。“zoos, forests and parks”并列多个名词，最后两者之间用and连接，表示动物园、森林和公园。 【33题详解】 句意：人们喜欢观察它们，了解它们各不相同的生活习性。根据句意，这里是固定搭配learn about表示“了解、学习关于……”。 【34题详解】 句意：每一种动物都需要食物、水和一处安全的栖息场所。不定式作后置定语，a safe place to live表示“一个可以居住的安全场所”。 【35题详解】 句意：我们应该善待动物，因为它们都是大自然的一部分。连词because引导原因状语从句，解释我们善待动物的原因。 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） play be in eat help tree lucky friend they winter squirrel There are many animals in the forest. Squirrels ____36____ one of the cutest animals. They are very ____37____ to other small animals. Squirrels live ____38____ forests all over the world. They have big eyes and long tails. They like climbing up and down the ____39____. Squirrels usually ____40____ nuts, seeds (种子) and fruits. They often store food for cold ____41____. Squirrels are very active. They like ____42____ with each other. Sometimes they can ____43____ people by spreading (传播) seeds. Squirrels are hard to see in cities. ____44____, there are many squirrels in the park near my home. I often watch ____45____ play in the trees. They bring me a lot of joy. 【答案】36. are 37. friendly 38. in 39. trees 40. eat 41. winter 42. playing 43. help 44. Luckily 45. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了松鼠的外形、生活习性、食物来源和活动特点，展现了松鼠与自然、人类的关系。 【36题详解】 句意：松鼠是最可爱的动物之一。此处需要一个be动词，在句中表示“是”。主语Squirrels是复数，句子为一般现在时，所以填are。 【37题详解】 句意：它们对其他小动物非常友好。此处需要一个形容词。be friendly to是固定搭配，意为 “对……友好”，符合语境，所以将friend变为形容词friendly。 【38题详解】 句意：松鼠生活在世界各地的森林里。此处需要一个介词，和forests构成介词短语，作地点状语，说明松鼠居住的位置。live in是固定搭配，意为“居住在……”，所以填in。 【39题详解】 句意：它们喜欢在树上爬上爬下。此处需要一个名词复数。松鼠的活动场所是树，这里用tree的复数trees表示泛指，所以填trees。 【40题详解】 句意：松鼠通常吃坚果、种子和水果。此处需要一个动词原形，作谓语动词，主语Squirrels发出的动作，说明松鼠的进食行为。主语Squirrels是复数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，所以填eat。 【41题详解】 句意：它们经常为寒冷的冬天储存食物。此处需要一个名词，作介词for的宾语。松鼠会为过冬储存食物，所以填winter。 【42题详解】 句意：它们喜欢互相玩耍。此处需要一个动名词，作动词like的宾语，说明松鼠喜欢的活动。“like doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以将play变为动名词playing。 【43题详解】 句意：有时它们可以通过传播种子来帮助人类。此处需要一个动词原形。情态动词can后面跟动词原形，根据后文“传播种子”的作用，可知松鼠能帮助人类，所以填help。 【44题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我家附近的公园里有很多松鼠。此处需要一个副词，作句子状语，修饰整个句子，表达“幸运的是”的语气。修饰整个句子，所以将lucky变为副词Luckily。 【45题详解】 句意：我经常看它们在树上玩耍。此处需要一个人称代词宾格，在句中表示“它们”。动词watch后面跟宾格代词，指代松鼠，所以用they的宾格形式them。 Ⅵ．任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Once upon a time, a man took his donkey to the beach. He bought some bags of salt there and put them on the donkey’s back. Then they started for home. On the way, they had to cross (横渡) a river. The donkey fell into the water. When it got out, the bags were lighter because some salt dissolved in the water. The man felt unhappy. They went back to the beach and bought more salt. When they reached the river again, the donkey fell into the water on purpose (故意地). It wanted to make the salt light again. The man saw everything clearly and got really angry. He knew the donkey wanted to play a trick (诡计) on him. He took the donkey back to the beach and filled the bags with sponges (海绵), not salt this time. When they arrived at the river again, the donkey jumped into the water once more. But this time, the sponges took in lots of water. The bags grew much heavier than they were at first. 46. What did the man buy at the beach at first? He bought ________ at the beach. 47. Which English word means “溶解” in Paragraph 2? It is “________”. 48. Why did the donkey fall into the water the second time? Because it wanted to ________ again. 49. How did the man feel when he found the donkey’s trick? He felt ________. 50. What lesson can we get from the story? We shouldn’t ________. 【答案】46. some bags of salt 47. dissolved 48. make the salt light 49. really angry 50. play tricks on others/be lazy/cheat others 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一头驴子为了减轻背上的重量，故意在过河时摔倒在水里，主人发现后用海绵代替盐，让驴子自食其果的寓言故事。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“He bought some bags of salt there and put them on the donkey’s back.”可知他一开始在海滩上买了几袋盐，填some bags of salt。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“When it got out, the bags were lighter because some salt dissolved in the water.”可知袋子变轻是因为一些盐在水中“溶解”了，“dissolved”的意思是“溶解”。 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“It wanted to make the salt light again.”可知驴子第二次掉进水里是因为它想让盐再次变轻，填make the salt light。 【49题详解】 根据文章第3段“The man saw everything clearly and got really angry.”可知当那人发现驴子的诡计后，他感到非常生气，填really angry。 【50题详解】 通读全文可知，驴因为懒惰想耍滑头减轻负担，结果适得其反。这个故事告诉我们不应该耍花招欺骗别人或偷懒。 Ⅶ．交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, David. Where did you go for the Dragon Boat Festival? B: ____51____. A: Yunnan? How did you get there? B: I flew there with my parents. A: ____52____? B: We stayed there for about three days. A: ____53____? B: We visited some famous places and enjoyed the delicious food. A: Are there any special customs (习俗)? B: ____54____. People there usually cut an egg into two halves before they eat it. A: That’s interesting. How did you feel about this trip? B: ____55____. I want to visit there again. 【答案】51. I went to Yunnan 52. How long did you stay there 53. What did you do there 54. Yes, there are 55. It was wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文是情景补全对话，围绕端午节出行去云南这件事展开问答，一问一答推进话题，需结合上下句逻辑补全句子。 【51题详解】 上句问句“Where did you go for the Dragon Boat Festival?”询问端午节去了哪里，下句A回答“Yunnan?”，说明此处要回答去了云南，所以填I went to Yunnan。 【52题详解】 下句答语“We stayed there for about three days.”是停留的时长，说明本句是询问在那里待了多久，用How long did you stay there。 【53题详解】 下句答语“We visited some famous places and enjoyed the delicious food.”介绍了在当地做的事情，说明本句询问在那里做了什么，填What did you do there。 【54题详解】 上句一般疑问句“Are there any special customs?”询问有没有特别的习俗，后句介绍了当地风俗，所以要做肯定回答，填Yes, there are。 【55题详解】 上句问句“How did you feel about this trip?”询问对这次旅行的感受，后句“I want to visit there again.”说明旅行很棒，用It was wonderful。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 56. 常言道：“生命在于运动”，运动赋予少年朝气与力量。假如你是校园英语广播站小记者，正值校园“阳光体育”大课间，你漫步校园拍摄校园生活vlog。请你用英语撰写一段视频解说词，向全校师生介绍此刻操场上同学们丰富多彩的运动场景。 提示：1．请充分发挥想象，生动描绘同学们正在进行的各类运动场景； 2．使用现在进行时描写同学们的实时活动； 3．至少写出4种不同的活动，加入简单的感受描写。 参考词汇：play basketball, run, jump rope, play ping-pong, work as a team, have fun, enjoy oneself, full of energy, happy, excited, tired… 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名和校名等）； 4．词数：70左右（部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to my school vlog! Right now, it’s “Sunshine Sports” time, and the school yard is full of fun activities. Let’s take a look together! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! Welcome to my school vlog! Right now, it’s “Sunshine Sports” time, and the school yard is full of fun activities. Let’s take a look together! Look! Some boys are playing basketball on the basketball court. Several girls are running on the playground to keep fit. Over there, a group of students are playing football together. They are working as a team. Others are jumping rope happily. Everyone looks excited and full of energy. Sports not only build our bodies but also bring us joy. We really enjoy this sunny time! Let’s keep exercising every day! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：场景描写类记叙文，核心时态现在进行时，实时描绘操场运动画面 明确要点：①介绍阳光体育大课间操场各类运动场景 ②描写至少4种运动活动，搭配人物情绪、感受 确定人称：第一人称I/my 注意事项：短文内容应包含题目所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范，短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息，70词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：问候观众，引出阳光体育大课间场景 中间段：分层描写操场上不同学生的4类运动，搭配团队协作、开心、活力等感受 结尾段：总结运动带来的好处，呼吁坚持运动，抒发愉悦感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：场景与活动描写 常用表达：playing basketball on the basketball court/running on the playground/playing football together/jumping rope happily/playing ping-pong/Look! Some...are doing...等 要点二：人物感受描写 常用表达：Everyone looks excited and full of energy/have fun/enjoy oneself等 要点三：结尾升华主旨 常用表达：not only build our bodies but also bring us joy/enjoy this sunny time/full of youth spirit等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $