精品解析：陕西省榆林市定边县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题（卷）（人教版） 老师真诚地提醒你： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3.书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Giraffes. B. Monkeys. C. Dogs. 2 A. Practise singing. B. Do his homework. C. Wash his clothes. 3. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. A. In a bookshop. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 5. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 6. A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 7. A. His friend. B. His classmate. C. His mother. 8. A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 9. A. Chicken and soup. B. Beef and rice. C. Mutton and rice. 10. A. He is making a cake. B. He is reading a book. C. He is watching TV. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题 11. What is the baby panda doing? A. Climbing the tree. B. Playing with a ball. C. Eating bananas. 12. Where are the tigers from? A. China. B. Antarctica. C. Africa. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When did Chen Jun go to Kunming for a trip? A. On May 1st. B. On May 2nd. C. On June 1st. 14. How did Chen Jun get to Kunming? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 15. What did Chen Jun do in Kunming? A. He played on the beach. B. He went boating. C. He visited some places of interest. II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Li Ming’s grandfather is _________________ years old. 17. Li Ming’s grandfather often has _________________ for breakfast. 18. After each meal, Li Ming’s grandfather has _________________. 19. Li Ming’s grandfather _________________ in the park for 30 minutes every morning. 20. Sometimes Li Ming’s grandfather goes swimming with Li Ming _________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was my birthday last Sunday. On Saturday morning, I called some of ____1____ classmates. “Hello, Mary,” I said, “Would you like ____2____ to my party on Sunday evening?” “Sorry, Betty.” she said, “I have a lot of homework to do. I’m afraid I ____3____ go to your party.” Then, I phoned John. He said, “No, sorry. I came to my grandparents’ home last night. And I can’t be there on time.” I phoned Ben on Saturday evening. He ____4____, “I’m sorry, my dad has to work on Sunday, ____5____ he can’t drive me to your home.” Then I called King. “No, I’m sorry,” He said, “I will be with my sister that day.” I felt sad. Mom said, “Don’t ____6____ unhappy. Grandma and grandpa can come to your party that evening.” On Sunday evening, I was unhappy, but I still went to my bedroom and put ____7____ my party dress. Then I went outside to the garden and so many people were there—all of my classmates, my grandparents and even King’s sister. They gave me many ____8____ and sang “Happy Birthday” to me. It was a nice surprise. ____9____ did we do that night? We sang and danced a lot, and ate ____10____ big birthday cake. We truly had a great time. 1. A. my B. I C. me D. mine 2. A. coming B. come C. to come D. comes 3. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 4. A. say B. says C. said D. is saying 5. A. but B. or C. because D. so 6. A. am B. is C. are D. be 7. A. at B. in C. on D. of 8. A. gift B. gifts C. forest D. forests 9. A. When B. Where C. What D. Why 10. A. a B. an C. the D. / 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hi, I am David. Today I am at the park with my friends. Every Sunday, my friends and I go to the park to play our ____11____ sports. My friend Eduardo loves ____12____. He plays it every day. He wants to be a football player (运动员). My friend Susan likes jumping rope. She says it can ____13____ her keep fit. Sally and Mike are at the park, too. They play tennis all the time. They ____14____ tennis is the best sport. Sally is a tennis star in our school. Sally thinks tennis is ____15____. She ____16____ plays tennis. She plays it five ____17____ a week. So she is really good at playing tennis. She likes to play tennis with Jane after school. She wants to be a great tennis player. So she must keep fit. For me, I like basketball a lot. I can play basketball well and I’m on our school basketball team. As you can see, my friends Laura and Gina are taking a walk. It’s relaxing (令人放松的) for ____18____. We are all having fun at the park. My friends are ____19____ to me, and we love to spend time together. This afternoon, we want to ____20____ a football game at 5:00. My father will take us to the stadium (体育场). We are so excited about the game! So, do you like sports? Go out and do some! You’ll be surprised at what they can bring you. 11. A. sleepy B. favourite C. afraid D. thirsty 12. A. football B. basketball C. baseball D. badminton 13. A. leave B. help C. waste D. drive 14. A. carry B. hold C. think D. pick 15. A. poor B. awful C. silly D. fun 16. A. often B. hardly C. seldom D. never 17. A. months B. days C. weeks D. years 18. A. him B. he C. them D. it 19. A. bad B. terrible C. ugly D. friendly 20. A. bite B. watch C. taste D. teach IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A The No. 9 Middle School Library Opening hours Library rules Monday: 9:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. All people must have a library card. Computers are for schoolwork only. No food or drinks in the library. No running or shouting in the library. Mobile phones must be off. You can borrow (借) two books at a time. Tuesday: 8:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Wednesday: 8:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Thursday: 9:00 a.m.~5:30 p.m. Friday: 8:00 a.m.~3:00 p.m. Saturday: 9:00 a.m.~1:00 p.m. Sunday: closed 21. When can’t students go to the school library? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Tuesday. D. On Sunday. 22. How many books can you borrow at a time? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. How long is the school library open on Saturday? A. For three hours. B. For five hours. C. For four hours. D. For six hours. B Dear Sally, Thank you for your e-mail and the photos of New York. Here are some photos of my family trip in Wuhan. It was a sunny day, and the weather was warm and nice. In the first photo, my sister Jane is wearing Chinese traditional clothes on the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼). In the second photo, my father and I are swimming in a river. It’s so cool! In the next photo, my parents, Jane and I are eating a kind of great noodles. Its name is hot dry noodles. It tastes very nice. In the last photo, my family are at my friend’s home. We are having some mooncakes because it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s an important festival in China. On this day, all the families get together and have a happy dinner. I think Wuhan is a nice city in China. The people there are friendly. One day I wish to go there again. Yours, David 24. What was the weather like during David’s family trip in Wuhan? A. Rainy and cold. B. Sunny and warm. C. Windy and cold. D. Snowy and cold. 25. What are David and his father doing in the second photo? A. They are swimming in a river. B. They are taking photos of the river. C. They are eating hot dry noodles. D. They are having some mooncakes. 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. David shows Sally five pictures. B. David doesn’t want to visit Wuhan again. C. Jane is wearing a red dress on the Yellow Crane Tower in the first photo. D. David’s family are at his friend’s home in the last photo. 27. What’s the main idea of the passage? A David’s family had a great trip in Wuhan. B. Wuhan is a great city in China. C. The people in Wuhan are friendly. D. David likes the Mid-Autumn Festival. C One day, a little monkey and a little fox went out to play. They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples on it. But there was no bridge over the river. The monkey thought hard and had an idea. They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge. The monkey said, “My old friend, you go there first.” But after the fox went to the other side, he kicked the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree. “How can I get there without the tree?” cried the monkey. The fox laughed and said, “You just stand there and watch me eating the apples.” The monkey was very angry. Suddenly it began to rain. The water level (水位) in the river rose (上涨) and the tree was washed away by the water. “You can eat all the apples. But you can’t come back,” shouted the monkey. The fox stopped eating and looked at the monkey sadly. 28. What did the monkey and the fox see on the other side of the river? A. A boat. B. An apple tree. C. A basket. D. A rope. 29. The underlined phrase “pulled down” means “________” in Paragraph 1. A. 推倒 B. 试穿 C. 写下 D. 参加 30. Why was fox sad at last? A. The apple tree was too old. B. The monkey ate all the apples. C. The monkey couldn’t play with him. D. He couldn’t come back. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Weather can affect our health and our moods (情绪). Hot weather ◆Hot weather can be bad for us. We lose water from our bodies and that can be dangerous. ____31____ ◆____32____ In hot weather, people often get tired and irritable (易怒的), have headaches (头疼) and sleep badly. Cold weather ◆____33____ Because their body temperature falls quickly and they become sick. ◆Some people become very depressed (抑郁的) in cold weather. They can’t sleep and they don’t eat a lot. ____34____ ____35____ People often feel very strong and fit in the mountains because the cold air is very clean and relaxing. So, what can we do after a week’s hard work? Of course, it’s a good idea to have a good time in the mountains. A. The weather there changes a lot in summer. B So they feel worse (更糟糕) on cold days. C Young people love hot weather very much. D. Very hot weather can also affect our moods. E. Cold weather can be good for us, too. F. A lot of old people have problems when it is very cold. G. It’s a good idea to drink a lot of water when it’s hot. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我们应该尊敬我们的老师和父母。 We should __________ our teachers and parents. 37. 他的幸运数字是8。 His __________ number is eight. 38. 李芳向妈妈许下诺言会努力学习。 Li Fang makes a __________ to her mom to study hard. 39. 超市里有很多新鲜的草莓。 There are many fresh __________ in the supermarket. 40. 她不同意她的朋友的想法。 She doesn’t __________ her friend’s idea. VI.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） ball watch happy become she but cook be what interested It’s Saturday afternoon now. My grandparents, my parents, my sister and I ____41____ at home. We are all busy. ____42____ are my grandparents doing? Oh, my grandfather is exercising. He is playing with two ____43____. My grandmother is reading a newspaper. She is reading a story in it. The story is ____44____. And my father is ____45____ TV. CCTV news is his favorite show. My mother is in the kitchen. She is cooking. She can ____46____ delicious food. She is a good mother. I love ____47____ very much. My sister Jill is listening to music in my room. Sometimes she feels ____48____, but music makes her happy again. She likes music and she can play the guitar and the piano. She is good at singing. She wants to ____49____ a singer. What am I doing? I’m using the computer, ____50____ I’m not playing games. I’m writing an e-mail. VII.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you like eating wonton (馄饨) ? The wonton is a kind of popular food. It is not only in China but also around the world. You can find wonton restaurants in America, England and many other countries. Wonton looks like dumplings, but it’s smaller. It is a kind of traditional food from northern China. It is said that during the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu had wars (战争) with local (当地的) people. Hunshi and Tunshi were the two leaders (领导) of the Xiongnu. People began to call their food “huntun” because they wished for the end of the wars. In different parts of China, wonton has different names. In the north, the wonton is called Huntun. In Guangdong, it is called Yuntun. People in Sichuan call it Chaoshou. In Fujian, it is called Bianshi. Do you want to know how to make wonton? It’s very easy. First, prepare some meat and vegetable mixture (混合物) and wrappers (馄饨皮) . Next, use a spoon to fill a wrapper with some of the mixture. Then, put the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers. Finally, put the wonton in a pot and cook it for a few minutes. There are two ▲ why wonton is popular with people. The first reason is about the taste. It is delicious. The second one is about its price. It’s not expensive. Everybody can buy it. 51. Who were Hunshi and Tunshi? They were ________________. 52. Why did people begin to call their food “huntun” during the Han Dynasty? Because they wished for ________________. 53. What is wonton called in Guangdong? It is called ________________. 54. How many steps (步骤) are there to make wonton in this passage? There are ________________ steps to make wonton. 55. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “________________” there. VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 （Li Hai and Chen Ting are talking about animals.） Li Hai: Hello! This is Li Hai. Chen Ting: Hi, Li Hai! It’s Chen Ting here. ________56________? Li Hai: I’m just listening to music. Chen Ting: Do you want to go to the zoo with me? Li Hai: Yes! I like animals a lot. Chen Ting: ________57________? Li Hai: I like giraffes best! They are really cute. Chen Ting: Do you like tigers? Li Hai: ________58________. They are kind of scary. But I like penguins. Chen Ting: ________59________? Li Hai: They are from Antarctica. Chen Ting: I see. Li Hai: OK! See you tomorrow. Chen Ting: ________60________. IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你是阳光中学的初一学生王梅，上周五你校开展了农场体验活动。请你根据下面表格信息提示，以“A school trip to the farm”为主题，用英语写一封信，向你的笔友Amy讲述你的农场旅行经历。 Time last Friday Weather sunny and warm Activities feed animals (chickens, ducks...) pick fruits (tomatoes, apples...) … Feeling(s) tired but happy 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：70左右。(书信开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Amy, How are you? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What’s your favourite school trip? Write and tell me! Love, Wang Mei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题（卷）（人教版） 老师真诚地提醒你： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3.书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Giraffes. B. Monkeys. C. Dogs. 2. A. Practise singing. B. Do his homework. C. Wash his clothes. 3. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. A. In a bookshop. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 5. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 6. A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 7. A. His friend. B. His classmate. C. His mother. 8. A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 9. A. Chicken and soup. B. Beef and rice. C. Mutton and rice. 10. A. He is making a cake. B. He is reading a book. C. He is watching TV. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is the baby panda doing? A. Climbing the tree. B. Playing with a ball. C. Eating bananas. 12. Where are the tigers from? A. China. B. Antarctica. C. Africa. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When did Chen Jun go to Kunming for a trip? A. On May 1st. B. On May 2nd. C. On June 1st. 14. How did Chen Jun get to Kunming? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 15. What did Chen Jun do in Kunming? A. He played on the beach. B. He went boating. C. He visited some places of interest. II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Li Ming’s grandfather is _________________ years old. 17. Li Ming’s grandfather often has _________________ for breakfast. 18. After each meal, Li Ming’s grandfather has _________________. 19. Li Ming’s grandfather _________________ in the park for 30 minutes every morning. 20. Sometimes Li Ming’s grandfather goes swimming with Li Ming _________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was my birthday last Sunday. On Saturday morning, I called some of ____1____ classmates. “Hello, Mary,” I said, “Would you like ____2____ to my party on Sunday evening?” “Sorry, Betty.” she said, “I have a lot of homework to do. I’m afraid I ____3____ go to your party.” Then, I phoned John. He said, “No, sorry. I came to my grandparents’ home last night. And I can’t be there on time.” I phoned Ben on Saturday evening. He ____4____, “I’m sorry, my dad has to work on Sunday, ____5____ he can’t drive me to your home.” Then I called King. “No, I’m sorry,” He said, “I will be with my sister that day.” I felt sad. Mom said, “Don’t ____6____ unhappy. Grandma and grandpa can come to your party that evening.” On Sunday evening, I was unhappy, but I still went to my bedroom and put ____7____ my party dress. Then I went outside to the garden and so many people were there—all of my classmates, my grandparents and even King’s sister. They gave me many ____8____ and sang “Happy Birthday” to me. It was a nice surprise. ____9____ did we do that night? We sang and danced a lot, and ate ____10____ big birthday cake. We truly had a great time. 1. A. my B. I C. me D. mine 2. A. coming B. come C. to come D. comes 3. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 4. A. say B. says C. said D. is saying 5. A. but B. or C. because D. so 6. A. am B. is C. are D. be 7. A. at B. in C. on D. of 8. A. gift B. gifts C. forest D. forests 9. A. When B. Where C. What D. Why 10. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者经历的一个惊喜生日派对的过程。 【1题详解】 句意：我给我的同班同学中的一些打了电话。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“classmates”可知，此处缺少形容词性物主代词作定语，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：你愿意来我星期天晚上的聚会吗？ coming来，动名词；come来；动词原形；to come来，动词不定式；comes来，第三人称单数形式。would like to do sth.想要做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：恐怕我不能去你的派对。 can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t一定不要，表示禁止。根据“I have a lot of homework to do.”可知，此处指不能参加派对，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他说：“对不起，我爸爸星期天得上班，所以他不能开车送我去你家。” say说，动词原形；says说，第三人称单数形式；said说，过去式；is saying正在说，现在进行时。 根据“I phoned Ben on Saturday evening.”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他说：“对不起，我爸爸星期天得上班，所以他不能开车送我去你家。” but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；because因为，引导原因状语从句；so所以，表示因果关系。根据“ my dad has to work on Sunday, ... he can’t drive me to your home”可知，前因后果，所以用连词so，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：不要不高兴。 am是；主语为I；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第一、二人称，或者复数；be是，动词原形。根据“Don’t”可知，此处填写动词原形，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：星期天晚上，我虽然不高兴，但还是去我的卧室穿上了晚礼服。 at在；in在……里。on在……上；of……的。根据“but I still went to my bedroom and put …my party dress.”可知，此处指穿上晚礼服，put on穿上，符合语境，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他们给我许多礼物，还唱《生日快乐》给我听。 gift礼物；gifts礼物，名词复数；forest森林；forests森林，名词复数。根据“sang “Happy Birthday” to me”可知，这是生日派对，所以此处指他们给了作者礼物，根据“many”可知，此处用名词复数，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：那天晚上我们做了什么？ When何时；Where在哪里；What什么；Why为什么。根据“We sang and danced a lot, and ate…big birthday cake.”可知，此处询问那天晚上做了什么，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我们唱歌跳舞，还吃了个大生日蛋糕。 an/a不定冠词，意思为“一个”，表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指；/代表零冠词。根据“We sang and danced a lot, and ate…big birthday cake.”可知，此处表示泛指，意思是“吃了一个大蛋糕”，big以辅音音素开头，故选A。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hi, I am David. Today I am at the park with my friends. Every Sunday, my friends and I go to the park to play our ____11____ sports. My friend Eduardo loves ____12____. He plays it every day. He wants to be a football player (运动员). My friend Susan likes jumping rope. She says it can ____13____ her keep fit. Sally and Mike are at the park, too. They play tennis all the time. They ____14____ tennis is the best sport. Sally is a tennis star in our school. Sally thinks tennis is ____15____. She ____16____ plays tennis. She plays it five ____17____ a week. So she is really good at playing tennis. She likes to play tennis with Jane after school. She wants to be a great tennis player. So she must keep fit. For me, I like basketball a lot. I can play basketball well and I’m on our school basketball team. As you can see, my friends Laura and Gina are taking a walk. It’s relaxing (令人放松的) for ____18____. We are all having fun at the park. My friends are ____19____ to me, and we love to spend time together. This afternoon, we want to ____20____ a football game at 5:00. My father will take us to the stadium (体育场). We are so excited about the game! So, do you like sports? Go out and do some! You’ll be surprised at what they can bring you. 11. A. sleepy B. favourite C. afraid D. thirsty 12. A. football B. basketball C. baseball D. badminton 13. A. leave B. help C. waste D. drive 14. A. carry B. hold C. think D. pick 15. A. poor B. awful C. silly D. fun 16. A. often B. hardly C. seldom D. never 17. A. months B. days C. weeks D. years 18. A. him B. he C. them D. it 19. A. bad B. terrible C. ugly D. friendly 20. A. bite B. watch C. taste D. teach 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者大卫讲述了和朋友们在公园的日常活动。每个周日他们都会去公园进行各自最喜欢的运动，今天下午他们还打算去体育场看足球比赛。文章展现了朋友们丰富的运动生活以及彼此友好相处、享受相聚时光的美好场景，同时鼓励大家走出家门参与运动。 【11题详解】 句意：每个星期天，我和我的朋友们都会去公园进行我们最喜欢的运动。 sleepy困倦的；favourite最喜欢的；afraid害怕的；thirsty口渴的。根据“Every Sunday, my friends and I go to the park to play our...sports.”可知，这里说的是去公园做“最喜欢的”运动，此处选favourite。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我的朋友爱德华多热爱足球。 football足球；basketball篮球；baseball棒球；badminton羽毛球。根据后文“He plays it every day. He wants to be a football player (运动员).”可知，他喜欢的是“足球”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她说跳绳能帮助她保持健康。 leave离开；help帮助；waste浪费；drive驾驶。根据“She says it can...her keep fit.”可知，“help sb. do sth.”是“帮助某人做某事”的意思，这里说跳绳“帮助”她保持健康，此处选help。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他们认为网球是最好的运动。 carry携带；hold持有；think认为；pick挑选。根据“They...tennis is the best sport.”可知，这里表达他们观点，“认为”网球是最好的运动，此处选think。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：萨莉认为网球很有趣。 poor贫穷的；awful糟糕的；silly愚蠢的；fun有趣的。根据“Sally thinks tennis is...”和后文她经常打网球可知，她觉得网球“有趣”，此处选fun。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：她经常打网球。 often经常；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；never从不。根据“She plays it five...a week.”可知，她“经常”打网球，此处选often。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她一周打五天网球。 months月；days天；weeks周；years年。根据“She plays it five...a week.”可知，这里说的是一周打网球的“天数”，此处选days。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：对他们来说这很放松。 him他，宾格；he他，主格；them他们，宾格；it它。根据“As you can see, my friends Laura and Gina are taking a walk. It’s relaxing (令人放松的) for...”可知，这里说的是散步对劳拉和吉娜（两个人）来说很放松，用“them”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我的朋友们对我很友好，我们喜欢一起共度时光。 bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；ugly丑陋的；friendly友好的。根据“My friends are...to me, and we love to spend time together.”可知，“be friendly to sb.”是“对某人友好”的固定表达，此处选friendly。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：今天下午5点，我们想去看一场足球比赛。 bite咬；watch观看；taste品尝；teach教。根据“This afternoon, we want to...a football game at 5:00.”可知，“watch a game”是“观看一场比赛”的常用表达，此处选watch。故选B。 IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A The No. 9 Middle School Library Opening hours Library rules Monday: 9:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. All people must have a library card. Computers are for schoolwork only. No food or drinks in the library. No running or shouting in the library. Mobile phones must be off. You can borrow (借) two books at a time. Tuesday: 8:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Wednesday: 8:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Thursday: 9:00 a.m.~5:30 p.m. Friday: 8:00 a.m.~3:00 p.m. Saturday: 9:00 a.m.~1:00 p.m. Sunday: closed 21. When can’t students go to the school library? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Tuesday. D. On Sunday. 22. How many books can you borrow at a time? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. How long is the school library open on Saturday? A. For three hours. B. For five hours. C. For four hours. D. For six hours. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校图书馆的开放时间和相关规定。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunday: closed”可知，学生在周日不能去学校图书馆，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can borrow (借) two books at a time.”可知，一次可以借两本书，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saturday: 9:00 a.m.~1:00 p.m.”可知，周六图书馆开放时长是从上午9点到下午1点，共4个小时，故选C。 B Dear Sally, Thank you for your e-mail and the photos of New York. Here are some photos of my family trip in Wuhan. It was a sunny day, and the weather was warm and nice. In the first photo, my sister Jane is wearing Chinese traditional clothes on the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼). In the second photo, my father and I are swimming in a river. It’s so cool! In the next photo, my parents, Jane and I are eating a kind of great noodles. Its name is hot dry noodles. It tastes very nice. In the last photo, my family are at my friend’s home. We are having some mooncakes because it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s an important festival in China. On this day, all the families get together and have a happy dinner. I think Wuhan is a nice city in China. The people there are friendly. One day I wish to go there again. Yours, David 24. What was the weather like during David’s family trip in Wuhan? A. Rainy and cold. B. Sunny and warm. C. Windy and cold. D. Snowy and cold. 25. What are David and his father doing in the second photo? A. They are swimming in a river. B. They are taking photos of the river. C. They are eating hot dry noodles. D. They are having some mooncakes. 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. David shows Sally five pictures. B. David doesn’t want to visit Wuhan again. C. Jane is wearing a red dress on the Yellow Crane Tower in the first photo. D. David’s family are at his friend’s home in the last photo. 27. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. David’s family had a great trip in Wuhan. B. Wuhan is a great city in China. C. The people in Wuhan are friendly. D. David likes the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大卫通过邮件向萨利分享了自己一家在武汉旅行的照片和经历，表达了对武汉这座城市的喜爱之情。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a sunny day, and the weather was warm and nice.”可知，大卫一家在武汉旅行期间天气晴朗，并且温暖，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the second photo, my father and I are swimming in a river.”可知，第二张照片中大卫和他的父亲正在河里游泳，故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the last photo, my family are at my friend’s home.”可知，在最后一张照片里，大卫的家人正在大卫的朋友家里，故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。全文主要描述了大卫一家在武汉的旅行经历，包括参观景点、游泳、品尝当地美食和庆祝中秋节，展现了他们在武汉的美好旅程，故选A。 C One day, a little monkey and a little fox went out to play. They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples on it. But there was no bridge over the river. The monkey thought hard and had an idea. They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge. The monkey said, “My old friend, you go there first.” But after the fox went to the other side, he kicked the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree. “How can I get there without the tree?” cried the monkey. The fox laughed and said, “You just stand there and watch me eating the apples.” The monkey was very angry. Suddenly it began to rain. The water level (水位) in the river rose (上涨) and the tree was washed away by the water. “You can eat all the apples. But you can’t come back,” shouted the monkey. The fox stopped eating and looked at the monkey sadly. 28. What did the monkey and the fox see on the other side of the river? A. A boat. B. An apple tree. C. A basket. D. A rope. 29. The underlined phrase “pulled down” means “________” in Paragraph 1. A. 推倒 B. 试穿 C. 写下 D. 参加 30. Why was fox sad at last? A. The apple tree was too old. B. The monkey ate all the apples. C. The monkey couldn’t play with him. D. He couldn’t come back. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一只猴子和一只狐狸都想吃苹果，但是猴子想出主意后，狐狸过河拆桥的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river.”可知，猴子和狐狸在河的另一边看到了一棵苹果树，故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“ put it over the river as a bridge.”可知，它们推倒一棵树，把树放在河上作桥，所以pulled down的意思为“推倒”，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can eat all the apples. But you can’t come back,”及“The fox stopped eating and looked at the monkey sadly.”可以推测，狐狸最后回不去了，故选D。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Weather can affect our health and our moods (情绪). Hot weather ◆Hot weather can be bad for us. We lose water from our bodies and that can be dangerous. ____31____ ◆____32____ In hot weather, people often get tired and irritable (易怒的), have headaches (头疼) and sleep badly. Cold weather ◆____33____ Because their body temperature falls quickly and they become sick. ◆Some people become very depressed (抑郁的) in cold weather. They can’t sleep and they don’t eat a lot. ____34____ ____35____ People often feel very strong and fit in the mountains because the cold air is very clean and relaxing. So, what can we do after a week’s hard work? Of course, it’s a good idea to have a good time in the mountains. A. The weather there changes a lot in summer. B. So they feel worse (更糟糕) on cold days. C. Young people love hot weather very much. D. Very hot weather can also affect our moods. E. Cold weather can be good for us, too. F A lot of old people have problems when it is very cold. G. It’s a good idea to drink a lot of water when it’s hot. 【答案】31. G 32. D 33. F 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了天气对我们健康和情绪的影响。炎热天气会导致身体失水，还会影响情绪使人疲惫易怒等；寒冷天气对很多老年人健康不利，会让一些人抑郁，但寒冷天气也有好处，比如山区的冷空气能让人感觉强壮健康，最后建议人们在辛苦工作一周后去山区享受美好时光。 【31题详解】 根据“We lose water from our bodies and that can be dangerous.” 可知，炎热天气身体失水有危险，所以要补充水分。选项G“天气炎热时多喝水是个好主意。”符合语境，说明在炎热天气应对身体失水的方法，故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“In hot weather, people often get tired and irritable (易怒的), have headaches (头疼) and sleep badly.”可知，这里说的是炎热天气对人情绪等方面的影响。选项D“非常炎热的天气也会影响我们的情绪。”符合语境，能概括该段炎热天气对人情绪方面影响的内容，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Because their body temperature falls quickly and they become sick.”可知，这里在说寒冷天气对某些人的不良影响。选项F“很多老年人在天气非常寒冷的时候会有健康问题。”符合语境，解释了寒冷天气哪些人会出现问题，与后文原因相呼应，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Some people become very depressed (抑郁的) in cold weather. They can’t sleep and they don’t eat a lot”可知，这里说的是寒冷天气对一些人情绪和生活状态的不良影响，所以他们在寒冷天气感觉更糟。选项B“所以他们在寒冷的日子里感觉更糟。”符合语境，承接前文寒冷天气对人的不良影响，进一步说明结果，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“People often feel very strong and fit in the mountains because the cold air is very clean and relaxing.”可知，这里说的是寒冷天气有积极的一面。选项E“寒冷的天气对我们也有好处。”符合语境，能概括该段寒冷天气有益的内容，故选E。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我们应该尊敬我们的老师和父母。 We should __________ our teachers and parents. 【答案】respect 【解析】 【详解】respect“尊敬”，动词，情态动词“should”后接动词原形。故填respect。 37. 他的幸运数字是8。 His __________ number is eight. 【答案】lucky 【解析】 【详解】lucky“幸运的”，形容词，修饰其后名词“number”。故填lucky。 38. 李芳向妈妈许下诺言会努力学习。 Li Fang makes a __________ to her mom to study hard. 【答案】promise 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“诺言”；promise作名词时，意为“诺言”；“make a promise”意为“许下诺言”，是固定短语。故填promise。 39. 超市里有很多新鲜的草莓。 There are many fresh __________ in the supermarket. 【答案】strawberries 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“草莓”；strawberry草莓；根据“many”可知此处填写名词复数，strawberry的复数为strawberries。故填strawberries。 40. 她不同意她的朋友的想法。 She doesn’t __________ her friend’s idea. 【答案】agree with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“同意”，agree with“同意”，空格前为助动词，动词用原形。故填agree with。 VI.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） ball watch happy become she but cook be what interested It’s Saturday afternoon now. My grandparents, my parents, my sister and I ____41____ at home. We are all busy. ____42____ are my grandparents doing? Oh, my grandfather is exercising. He is playing with two ____43____. My grandmother is reading a newspaper. She is reading a story in it. The story is ____44____. And my father is ____45____ TV. CCTV news is his favorite show. My mother is in the kitchen. She is cooking. She can ____46____ delicious food. She is a good mother. I love ____47____ very much. My sister Jill is listening to music in my room. Sometimes she feels ____48____, but music makes her happy again. She likes music and she can play the guitar and the piano. She is good at singing. She wants to ____49____ a singer. What am I doing? I’m using the computer, ____50____ I’m not playing games. I’m writing an e-mail. 【答案】41. are 42. What 43. balls 44. interesting 45. watching 46. cook 47. her 48. unhappy 49. become 50. but 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了周六下午家人都在忙碌什么。 【41题详解】 句意：我的祖父母、父母、姐姐和我都在家。根据“It’s Saturday afternoon now.”可知该句描述的是现在的状态，用一般现在时，根据“My grandparents, my parents, my sister and I”及“at home”可知，该句是主系表结构，主语是复数，所以be用are。故填are。 【42题详解】 句意：我的祖父母正在做什么？根据“my grandfather is exercising.”及“My grandmother is reading a newspaper.”可知，此处询问祖父母正在做什么，what什么，符合语境，故填What。 【43题详解】 句意：他正在玩两个球。根据“two”可知此处填写名词复数，结合所给词汇可知，ball球，复数为balls，符合语境，故填balls。 【44题详解】 句意：这个故事是有趣的。根据“The story is…”可知，此处缺少形容词，介绍这个故事的情况，interested感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人，对应的形容词interesting“有趣的”，修饰物，符合语境，故填interesting。 【45题详解】 句意：我的父亲正在看电视。根据“my father is…TV.”及所给词汇，可知此处指父亲正在看电视，时态为现在进行时，其结构为：be+动词的现在分词，watch观看，现在分词为watching，故填watching。 【46题详解】 句意：她能够做美味的食物。根据“She is cooking.”可知，此处指她能做美味食物，cook烹饪，根据“can”可知，此处用动词原形，故填cook。 【47题详解】 句意：我非常爱她。根据“She is a good mother.”可知，此处指非常爱妈妈，所以用she“她”对应宾格her“她”来代替妈妈，故填her。 【48题详解】 句意：有时候她感觉不高兴，但是音乐使得她又高兴起来。根据“but music makes her happy again.”可知，此处指她有时感到不高兴，happy高兴的，反义词为unhappy“不高兴”，符合语境，故填unhappy。 【49题详解】 句意：她想成为一名歌手。根据“She is good at singing.”可知，此处指她想成为一名歌手，become成为，want to do sth.想做某事，故填become。 【50题详解】 句意：我正在使用电脑，但是我不是在玩游戏。根据“I’m using the computer”和“I’m not playing games.”是转折关系，所以用连词but，but但是，表示转折关系，故填but。 VII.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you like eating wonton (馄饨) ? The wonton is a kind of popular food. It is not only in China but also around the world. You can find wonton restaurants in America, England and many other countries. Wonton looks like dumplings, but it’s smaller. It is a kind of traditional food from northern China. It is said that during the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu had wars (战争) with local (当地的) people. Hunshi and Tunshi were the two leaders (领导) of the Xiongnu. People began to call their food “huntun” because they wished for the end of the wars. In different parts of China, wonton has different names. In the north, the wonton is called Huntun. In Guangdong, it is called Yuntun. People in Sichuan call it Chaoshou. In Fujian, it is called Bianshi. Do you want to know how to make wonton? It’s very easy. First, prepare some meat and vegetable mixture (混合物) and wrappers (馄饨皮) . Next, use a spoon to fill a wrapper with some of the mixture. Then, put the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers. Finally, put the wonton in a pot and cook it for a few minutes. There are two ▲ why wonton is popular with people. The first reason is about the taste. It is delicious. The second one is about its price. It’s not expensive. Everybody can buy it. 51. Who were Hunshi and Tunshi? They were ________________. 52. Why did people begin to call their food “huntun” during the Han Dynasty? Because they wished for ________________. 53. What is wonton called in Guangdong? It is called ________________. 54. How many steps (步骤) are there to make wonton in this passage? There are ________________ steps to make wonton. 55. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “________________” there. 【答案】51. the two leaders of the Xiongnu 52. the end of the wars 53. Yuntun 54. 4##four 55. reasons 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了馄饨这种食物。包括馄饨名称的来源，不同地方对它的叫法不同，制作步骤等。 【51题详解】 根据“Hunshi and Tunshi were the two leaders (领导) of the Xiongnu.”可知，浑氏和屯氏是匈奴的两个首领，故填the two leaders of the Xiongnu。 【52题详解】 根据“People began to call their food “huntun” because they wished for the end of the wars.”在汉朝人们把这种食物称为馄饨是因为他们希望战争结束。故填the end of the wars。 【53题详解】 根据“In Guangdong, it is called Yuntun.”可知，在广东它被叫做云吞，故填Yuntun。 【54题详解】 根据“First, prepare some meat and vegetable mixture (混合物) and wrappers (馄饨皮) . Next, use a spoon to fill a wrapper with some of the mixture. Then, put the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers. Finally, put the wonton in a pot and cook it for a few minutes.”可知，制作馄饨有四步，故填4/four。 【55题详解】 根据“he first reason is about the taste. It is delicious. The second one is about its price. It’s not expensive. Everybody can buy it.”可知，此处指馄饨为什么受到人们的喜爱，原因有两个，reason理由，原因，根据“two”可知，此处填写复数，故填reasons。 VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 （Li Hai and Chen Ting are talking about animals.） Li Hai: Hello! This is Li Hai. Chen Ting: Hi, Li Hai! It’s Chen Ting here. ________56________? Li Hai: I’m just listening to music. Chen Ting: Do you want to go to the zoo with me? Li Hai: Yes! I like animals a lot. Chen Ting: ________57________? Li Hai: I like giraffes best! They are really cute. Chen Ting: Do you like tigers? Li Hai: ________58________. They are kind of scary. But I like penguins. Chen Ting: ________59________? Li Hai: They are from Antarctica. Chen Ting: I see. Li Hai: OK! See you tomorrow. Chen Ting: ________60________. 【答案】56. What are you doing 57. What are your favourite animals/Which animals do you like best 58. No, I don’t 59. Where are they from 60. See you tomorrow/See you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕Li Hai和Chen Ting关于动物的交流展开。Chen Ting给Li Hai打电话，邀请他去动物园，Li Hai表示喜欢动物并同意。两人接着谈论各自喜欢的动物，Li Hai最喜欢长颈鹿，不喜欢老虎但喜欢企鹅，还提到企鹅来自南极洲，最后约定明天见。 【56题详解】 根据“I’m just listening to music.”可知，Li Hai回答在听音乐，所以Chen Ting问的是Li Hai正在做什么。故填What are you doing。 【57题详解】 根据“I like giraffes best!”可知，Li Hai回答最喜欢长颈鹿，所以Chen Ting问的是Li Hai最喜欢什么动物。故填What are your favourite animals/Which animals do you like best。 【58题详解】 根据“Do you like tigers?”以及“They are kind of scary.”可知，Li Hai觉得老虎有点吓人，所以他不喜欢老虎。故填No, I don’t。 【59题详解】 根据“They are from Antarctica.”可知，Li Hai回答它们来自南极洲，所以Chen Ting问的是企鹅来自哪里。故填Where are they from。 【60题详解】 根据“OK! See you tomorrow.”可知，Li Hai说明天见，所以Chen Ting也应该回应明天见。故填See you tomorrow/See you。 IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你是阳光中学的初一学生王梅，上周五你校开展了农场体验活动。请你根据下面表格信息提示，以“A school trip to the farm”为主题，用英语写一封信，向你的笔友Amy讲述你的农场旅行经历。 Time last Friday Weather sunny and warm Activities feed animals (chickens, ducks...) pick fruits (tomatoes, apples...) … Feeling(s) tired but happy 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：70左右。(书信开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Amy, How are you? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What’s your favourite school trip? Write and tell me! Love Wang Mei 【答案】One possible version: Dear Amy, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my wonderful school trip to Green Farm last Friday. The weather was sunny and warm. We did many interesting things there. We fed many animals there, such as chickens, ducks and horses. This was my first time to see so many animals. It was fun. We also picked a lot of fruits, such as tomatoes, apples, pears and so on. We were tired but happy. The trip was really exciting. We not only learned a lot about farming, but also improved our life skills. It was really a day to remember! What’s your favourite school trip? Write and tell me! Love, Wang Mei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一封信； ②时态：主要一般过去时； ③提示：讲述去农场参观的经历，注意行文逻辑要通顺，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，表明写作目的，并介绍去农场旅行的时间、天气； 第二步，具体阐述在农场的活动； 第三步，介绍自己对农场旅行的感受及收获； 第四步，书写结语。询问对方最喜欢的学校旅行，并期待回信。 [亮点词汇] ①tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事 ②such as例如 ③not only…but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] ①We not only learned a lot about farming, but also improved our life skills.（not only…but also引导的并列复合句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$