摘要:
**基本信息**
外研版六年级上册Unit 5健康主题单元卷,覆盖病痛词汇、核心句型及健康习惯,适配课堂检测与综合测评,提升语言运用与思维品质。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词汇释义填空|10空/10分|病痛词汇(headache, fever)|四会单词拼写,夯实基础识记|
|短文选词填空|10空/10分|健康主题词汇(health, exercise)|贴合语境的词汇活用,考查篇章逻辑|
|书面表达|1题/5分|should/shouldn’t句型|主题写作输出,融合健康习惯表达|
内容正文:
外研版(三起)六年级上册英语Unit 5 Health matters 单元测试卷
考试时长:40分钟 满分:100分
班级:________ 姓名:________ 得分:________
命题说明:本试卷精准聚焦本单元健康主题,重点考查身体病痛词汇、就医询问核心句型、情态动词should/shouldn’t建议用法、have/has病痛固定搭配、健康生活习惯,覆盖基础识记、语法辨析、情景运用、篇章理解、综合输出全维度考点,梯度适配六年级课堂检测、课后巩固与单元综合测评
一、语音辨音(选出划线部分发音不同的一项)(每小题1分,共10分)
从每小题三个选项中,选出划线部分发音与众不同的单词,聚焦单元核心词汇发音。
( )1. A. headache B. bread C. meat
( )2. A. fever B. bed C. pen
( )3. A. cough B. cold C. nose
( )4. A. toothache B. book C. look
( )5. A. matter B. cake C. happy
( )6. A. throat B. goat C. hot
( )7. A. sore B. short C. work
( )8. A. flu B. blue C. bus
( )9. A. health B. tea C. eat
( )10. A. dark B. park C. warm
二、词汇释义填空(每空1分,共10分)
根据中文释义,填写单元核心单词,词形、拼写完全规范。
1. ________ (问题;要紧) 2. ________ (发烧) 3. ________ (咳嗽)
4. ________ (头痛) 5. ________ (牙痛) 6. ________ (健康的)
7. ________ (喉咙) 8. ________ (疼痛的) 9. ________ (流感)
10. ________ (昏暗的)
三、短语正误判断并改正(每小题2分,共10分)
判断下列单元核心短语书写与搭配是否正确,正确写T,错误写F并在横线上改正。
( )1. have fever _______________
( )2. What’s the matter to you? _______________
( )3. keep healthy _______________
( )4. see a doctor _______________
( )5. should not to eat sweet food _______________
四、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,聚焦单元高频语法、固定搭配与易错点。
( )1. —________ the matter with you? —I have a cold.
A. What’s B. How’s C. Where’s
( )2. You ________ go to bed early. It’s good for your health.
A. shouldn’t B. should C. can’t
( )3. He ________ a bad headache today.
A. have B. has C. is
( )4. You shouldn’t ________ too much sweet food.
A. eat B. eats C. eating
( )5. I’m sorry ________ hear that.
A. for B. to C. of
( )6. My throat is ________. I can’t speak well.
A. sore B. happy C. healthy
( )7. —I have a toothache. —You ________ eat more sweets.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. can
( )8. It doesn’t ________. You’ll be better soon.
A. matter B. matters C. mattering
( )9. We should take exercise ________ keep healthy.
A. to B. for C. with
( )10. Lily has ________ flu, so she can’t go to school.
A. a B. an C. the
五、语法句式辨析(每小题2分,共10分)
选出语法、句式表达完全正确的句子,规避学生高频句式错误。
( )1. A. I have a stomach ache. B. I have stomach ache. C. I has a stomach ache.
( )2. A. You should to rest. B. You should rest. C. You resting.
( )3. A. What wrong with you? B. What’s wrong you? C. What’s wrong with you?
( )4. A. He shouldn’t watches TV. B. He shouldn’t watch TV. C. He don’t watch TV.
( )5. A. Drink more water is good. B. Drinking more water is good. C. Drinks water good.
六、句型转换(每小题2分,共10分)
按要求改写句子,每空一词,精准考查单元核心句型变形规则。
1. I have a fever.(改为第三人称单数句子)
He ________ a fever.
2. You should eat more fruit.(改为否定句)
You ________ ________ more fruit.
3. I have a headache.(对划线部分提问)
________ the matter with ________?
4. You should go to see a doctor.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ go to see a doctor?
5. It doesn’t matter.(改为肯定句)
It ________.
七、短文选词填空(每空1分,共10分)
从方框中选择合适单词,用正确形式填空,每词仅用一次,贴合健康主题语境。
health, matter, fever, should, eat, rest, drink, sore, cold, exercise
Everyone cares about their ________1. If you don’t feel well, you need to know what’s the ________2.
If you have a ________3 or a bad ________4 throat, you ________5 stay at home and ________6 well. You should ________7 more warm water and keep warm. Don’t ________8 too much oily or sweet food.
When you are healthy, you should take more ________9. It can stop you from catching a ________10.
八、情景问答配对(每小题1分,共5分)
为左边的问句选择合适的答句,将序号填入括号,考查就医交际核心句型。
( )1. What’s the matter with Tom? A. Thank you, I will.
( )2. I have a bad toothache. B. He has a cold.
( )3. You should go to bed early. C. It doesn’t matter.
( )4. I’m sorry I’m late. D. Yes, I feel better now.
( )5. Are you feeling well now? E. I’m sorry to hear that.
九、阅读理解(判断正误)(每小题2分,共10分)
阅读短文,根据内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Good health is very important for everyone. Many students don’t have good living habits. Some stay up late every night. Some eat too much sweet and oily food. These bad habits make them sick easily.
If you have a headache or a fever, you should stop studying and have a good rest. You should drink more warm water and never watch too much TV. To keep healthy, we should take exercise every day and eat more vegetables and fruit. We shouldn’t have bad eating habits.
( )1. Good health is important for students.
( )2. Staying up late is a good habit.
( )3. Sweet food may make people sick easily.
( )4. We should rest well when we have a fever.
( )5. Taking exercise helps us keep healthy.
十、阅读理解(简答填空)(每小题1分,共5分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容,用不超过3个单词简答问题。
Leo is a student. He likes eating sweet food very much. He often eats candy and drinks sweet juice. Last week, he had a bad toothache. His mother took him to see a doctor. The doctor said he shouldn’t eat too much sweet food. He should brush his teeth every morning and evening. Now Leo has good habits and he never has a toothache.
1. What does Leo like eating? _______________
2. What was wrong with Leo last week? _______________
3. Who took Leo to see a doctor? _______________
4. What shouldn’t Leo eat? _______________
5. What should Leo do every day? _______________
十一、语境补全句子(每题1分,共5分)
根据中文语境,补全完整英文句子,每空一词。
1. —你怎么了? —我喉咙痛。
—What’s the ________ with you? —I have a ________ throat.
2. 你应该多喝水、好好休息。
You should ________ more water and ________ well.
3. 他不应该熬夜。
He ________ stay up late.
4. 多锻炼有助于保持健康。
More exercise helps us ________ ________.
5. 听到这个消息我很遗憾。
I’m ________ to hear that.
十二、书面表达(附加5分)
请以 Good Health Habits 为题,写一篇4-6句话的短文,要求运用本单元should/shouldn’t建议句型、健康类核心词汇,介绍良好的健康习惯,语句通顺、无语法错误、贴合单元主题。
参考答案、难度、知识点及详细解析
一、语音辨音(10分)
难度:简单|核心知识点:单元病痛类核心单词元音、字母组合发音辨析
答案:1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C
解析:本题聚焦单元高频词汇发音,区分长元音、短元音及字母组合发音差异,夯实单词认读基础,是单元基础必考题型,无超纲发音规则。
二、词汇释义填空(10分)
难度:简单|核心知识点:单元四会核心病痛、健康类单词拼写与识记
答案:1.matter 2.fever 3.cough 4.headache 5.toothache 6.healthy 7.throat 8.sore 9.flu 10.dark
解析:全部为课本原文四会核心词汇,覆盖疾病、身体感受、健康描述三大类主题词汇,考查学生精准拼写能力,贴合教材基础要求。
三、短语正误判断并改正(10分)
难度:中等|核心知识点:单元固定搭配、介词用法、情态动词基础规则
答案:
1.F have a fever
2.F What’s the matter with you?
3.T
4.T
5.F shouldn’t eat sweet food
解析:本题针对学生高频易错短语命题,1题病痛短语需加不定冠词a;2题固定搭配介词用with;5题情态动词should后直接接动词原形,无需加to,精准击破易错点。
四、单项选择(10分)
难度:中等|核心知识点:就医核心句型、should建议用法、have/has人称变化、固定搭配、情态动词规则
答案:1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C
解析:1题考查核心询问句型What’s the matter;3题第三人称单数主语用has;4题should后接动词原形;5题固定句型I’m sorry to hear that;8题doesn’t后接动词原形;10题have the flu为固定搭配,均为单元高频必考重难点。
五、语法句式辨析(10分)
难度:中等偏难|核心知识点:病痛句型、情态动词用法、特殊疑问句、动名词作主语
答案:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B
解析:本题聚焦学生高频句式错误,1题病痛短语固定搭配have a+病症;2题should后接动词原形;3题特殊疑问句固定句式What’s wrong with you;4题shouldn’t后接动词原形;5题动名词可作句子主语,夯实句式规范运用能力。
六、句型转换(10分)
难度:中等|核心知识点:主谓一致、情态动词否定句、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句变形
答案:1.has 2.shouldn’t eat 3.What’s; you 4.Should you 5.matters
解析:1题第三人称单数主谓一致;2题情态动词否定直接在should后加not;3题病痛提问固定句型转换;4题情态动词一般疑问句直接提前should;5题肯定句中it为单数,matter用三单形式,覆盖单元核心句型变形考点。
七、短文选词填空(10分)
难度:中等|核心知识点:篇章语境理解、核心词汇活用、固定搭配、语法综合运用
答案:1.health 2.matter 3.fever 4.sore 5.should 6.rest 7.drink 8.eat 9.exercise 10.cold
解析:原创健康主题短文,贴合单元语境,融合病痛词汇、建议句型、健康习惯短语,考查学生篇章逻辑与词汇灵活运用能力,梯度贴合六年级学情。
八、情景问答配对(5分)
难度:简单|核心知识点:单元就医、安慰、建议类交际句型情景运用
答案:1.B 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.D
解析:覆盖询问病情、听闻不适、接受建议、道歉安慰、康复问答五大核心交际场景,贴合课本对话原型,侧重口语交际落地运用。
九、阅读理解(判断正误)(10分)
难度:简单|核心知识点:文本细节检索、主旨理解、健康常识语境判断
答案:1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T
解析:短文围绕健康习惯展开,所有题目均可直接定位原文细节,2题熬夜是坏习惯,与原文表述相反,其余题目贴合文本主旨,基础易懂。
十、阅读理解(简答填空)(5分)
难度:简单|核心知识点:文本信息提炼、简洁短句输出、细节定位能力
答案:1.Sweet food. 2.A toothache. 3.His mother. 4.Sweet food. 5.Brush teeth.
解析:题型差异化明显,摒弃传统选择判断,侧重学生精准提炼信息、规范简答的能力,严格控制字数要求,贴合小学英语阅读考核标准。
十一、语境补全句子(5分)
难度:中等|核心知识点:单元核心句型、固定搭配、情态动词综合默写运用
答案:1.matter; sore 2.drink; rest 3.shouldn’t 4.keep healthy 5.sorry
解析:聚焦单元必考高频句型,整合病情询问、健康建议、习惯表达核心考点,夯实学生书面句型输出能力。
十二、书面表达(附加5分)
难度:中等|核心知识点:主题写作、should/shouldn’t句型运用、语句逻辑、健康话题输出
参考范文:
Good Health Habits
Good health habits are very important for us. We should get up early and go to bed early. We should drink more warm water and eat more fruit and vegetables. We should take exercise every day to keep healthy. We shouldn’t eat too much sweet or oily food. Good habits make us strong and happy.
评分标准:紧扣主题、熟练运用should/shouldn’t句型、无语法错误得4-5分;语句通顺、少量语法瑕疵得2-3分;内容单薄、语法错误较多得0-1分。
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