精品解析：湖北襄阳市谷城县2025年秋季期末考试八年级英语试题

2025年秋季期末考试题库试题 八年级英语 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small town, there lived a boy named Tom. He ___1___ of becoming a famous soccer player one day, but he only paid ___2___ to practicing soccer. He didn’t ___3___ anything else, not even his studies or helping others. One day, Tom’s parents had to go on a business trip. Before leaving, they asked him to ___4___ to some housework at home, like ___5___ his room and helping his younger sister with homework. But Tom thought these things were a waste of time. He still spent all his time playing soccer. As a result, their house became a mess, and Lily’s schoolwork got ___6___ . When their parents came back, they were very disappointed to see the ___7___ in the house and Lily’s report card. Tom’s father said, “Tom, you can’t just ___8___ your talent for soccer. Life is about more than just running after your dreams. You need to be responsible (有责任的) and ___9___ .” Tom felt sad and realized he ___10___ in many ways. Lily said, “Mom and Dad work hard every day. They cook meals, clean the house, and take care of us. We should help them too and give them a sense of ___11___ .” Tom decided to change. He started to help clean up the house, ___12___ water to the plants, feed the fish, and even learned to cook simple meals. To his surprise, he found joy in these ___13___ . He also began to help Lily with her homework. ___14___ , their home became warm and tidy again. Tom got to understand what Home Sweet Home means. From then on, Tom understood that being a good person means not only working hard ___15___ your dreams but also caring about others and being responsible. 1. A. designed B. dreamed C. guided D. solved 2. A. attention B. service C. chance D. secret 3. A. find out B. argue with C. look for D. care about 4. A. offer B. reply C. attend D. heat 5. A. hanging up B. cleaning up C. warming up D. taking up 6. A. better B. worse C. easier D. calmer 7. A. point B. cash C. mess D. sign 8. A. take over B. depend on C. cut up D. put out 9. A. nervous B. helpful C. lazy D. shy 10. A. covered B. passed C. nodded D. failed 11. A. happiness B. goodness C. humour D. honour 12. A. fight B. forget C. smell D. pour 13. A. wallets B. plates C. tasks D. hotels 14. A. Carefully B. Freshly C. Wisely D. Slowly 15. A. towards B. without C. against D. except 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，男孩Tom一心想成为足球运动员，只顾练习足球，疏于打理家务、关照妹妹；父母出差归来对家里糟糕的状况很失望，对他进行教导。Tom醒悟后主动承担家务、帮扶妹妹，最终明白追逐梦想的同时，也要体谅家人、履行自身责任。 【1题详解】 句意：他梦想将来有一天成为一名知名足球运动员，但只把注意力放在练习足球上。 后文能看出他长久怀揣成为足球运动员的目标，dream of意为“梦想”；designed“设计”、guided“指导”、solved“解决”无法搭配of表达追梦的含义。 【2题详解】 句意：他梦想将来有一天成为一名知名足球运动员，但只把注意力放在练习足球上。 前文交代他满心只有足球梦想，pay attention to意为“关注、把心思放在……上”，贴合他一心练球、忽略其他事的上下文；service“服务”、chance“机会”、secret“秘密”不能和pay搭配构成该短语。 【3题详解】 句意：其余的事他都不在意，甚至自己的学业、帮助他人都置之不理。 前文交代他只关注足球，可推出他不在乎其他事情，care about意为“在意、关心”；find out“查明”、argue with“争执”、look for“寻找”不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：在离开前，他们要求他在家处理一些家务，比如打扫自己的房间、辅导妹妹写作业。 后文列举打扫房间、辅导妹妹等家务琐事，attend to表示“处理、料理琐事”，正好对应打理家务的语境；offer“主动提出”、reply“回复”、heat“加热”无法与to搭配表达处理家务的含义。 【5题详解】 句意：在离开前，他们要求他在家处理一些家务，比如打扫自己的房间、辅导妹妹写作业。 clean up the room即“打扫房间”，属于典型家务劳动；hanging up“悬挂、挂断电话”、warming up“热身”、taking up“开始从事”都不符合家务的场景。 【6题详解】 句意：结果家里脏乱不堪，莉莉的学业成绩也变得更差了。 汤姆没有辅导妹妹功课，妹妹的学习状态下滑，worse是bad的比较级体现情况变差；better“更好”、easier“更容易”、calmer“更平静”和原文情节矛盾。 【7题详解】 句意：父母回家后，看到屋内乱糟糟的景象、还有莉莉糟糕的成绩单，感到十分失望。 前文提到房屋变得杂乱，mess表示凌乱的场面；point“要点”、cash“现金”、sign“标志”不符合屋内脏乱的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：汤姆，你不能只依靠自己的足球天赋。 父亲借此劝导儿子不能单纯依仗天赋追梦，depend on意为“依靠、依赖”符合语境；take over“接管”、cut up“切碎”、put out“扑灭”语义不符。 【9题详解】 句意：生活不只是追逐梦想，你需要有责任心、乐于助人。 后文汤姆开始协助家人做家务，对应父亲希望他变得乐于助人，helpful“有帮助的”符合语境；nervous“紧张的”、lazy“懒惰的”、shy“害羞的”不符合劝导的内容。 【10题详解】 句意：汤姆十分难过，意识到自己在很多方面做得很糟糕。 之前他疏于承担家庭责任、忽视妹妹的学习，fail可表示没能尽到义务；covered“覆盖”、passed“通过”、nodded“点头”不符合自我反省的语境。 【11题详解】 句意：我们也该帮助父母，带给他们幸福感。 父母平日辛苦操劳，子女分担家务能让他们收获幸福，happiness“幸福”符合语境；goodness“善良”、humour“幽默”、honour“荣誉”不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他开始打扫屋子、给植物浇水、喂鱼，甚至学着做简单的饭菜。 本句罗列各类家务，后文提到plants植物，pour意为“倾倒”，pour water 是浇花的固定表达；fight“打斗”、forget“忘记”、smell“闻”无法搭配water完成浇花动作。 【13题详解】 句意：令他意外的是，他从这些家务琐事中找到了乐趣。 浇花、喂鱼、做饭都属于家务任务tasks；wallets“钱包”、plates“盘子”、hotels“酒店”表意不符。 【14题详解】 句意：慢慢地，家里重新变得温暖整洁。 汤姆陆续完成各项家务，居家环境逐步改善，slowly体现缓慢变化的过程；carefully“仔细地”、freshly“新近”、wisely“明智地”无法适配该语境。 【15题详解】 句意：做优秀的人，不只要为实现梦想付出努力，也要体谅他人、承担责任。 前文全篇围绕Tom追逐足球梦想展开，towards意为“朝着”，work hard towards your dreams表示朝着梦想奋力拼搏；without“没有”、against“反对”、except“除了”和追逐梦想的文意逻辑相悖。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Read these forum posts. Bamboo plays a very important role in Chinese culture. No matter how strong the wind is or how heavy the snow is in winter, bamboo stands straight and grows fast. Chinese people see this as bamboo’s spirit. So we often call bamboo, along with the pine trees (松树) and plum blossoms (梅花) the “Three Friends of Winter (岁寒三友)”. In Chinese paintings, bamboo is one of the most popular subjects. It’s a symbol of goodness, strength and growth. Li Lei 9:00/1 May China has the world’s largest and oldest bamboo forest, the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan. When I visited the Bamboo Sea, I saw the tall and green bamboo seemed to reach the sky making the whole place look like a green sea. There, I learnt many interesting things about bamboo. It is said that some kinds can grow almost one metre in just one day! Mike 10:40/1 May Bamboo is also highly useful. People use bamboo to build houses, make tools, and even musical instruments like flutes (笛). Folding fans with beautiful paintings of bamboo on them are very popular. These fans help keep people cool and also show the beauty of Chinese art. What’s more, pandas enjoy eating bamboo as their main food. And we humans can eat bamboo shoots, which taste delicious. Whether in daily life, nature, or art, bamboo is everywhere in China, making Chinese culture more colorful and meaningful. Xiao Lin 11:05/1 May 16. What does bamboo symbolize in Chinese culture? A. Growth and danger. B. Happiness and power. C. Goodness, strength and growth. D. Laziness and sweetness. 17. In Post 1, the “Three Friends of Winter” refers to (指的是) ___________. A. B. C. D. 18. What does the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan look like? A. A blue sea of bamboo. B. A white cloud in the sky. C. A green sea of bamboo. D. A sea of green clouds. 19. About bamboo’s uses, what does this reading mention? ①build houses ②make tools ③make musical instruments ④make robots ⑤make folding fans A. ①②③ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②③⑤ D. ①③④ 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to grow bamboo in China. B. The history of folding fans. C. The uses of bamboo shoots. D. Chinese bamboo and its importance in culture. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是三篇论坛帖，主要介绍了竹子在中国文化中的地位、产地长势和实用价值。 【16题详解】 根据第一栏中Li Lei发布的内容中的最后一句“It’s a symbol of goodness, strength and growth.”可知，竹子是善良、力量和成长的象征。 【17题详解】 根据第一栏中Li Lei发布的内容中的“So we often call bamboo, along with the pine trees (松树) and plum blossoms (梅花) the ‘Three Friends of Winter (岁寒三友 )’.”可知，竹子、松树和梅花被称为“岁寒三友”，对应图片B。 【18题详解】 根据第二栏中Mike发布的内容中的第二句“When I visited the Bamboo Sea, I saw the tall and green bamboo seemed to reach the sky making the whole place look like a green sea.”可知，四川的竹海看起来像一片绿色的竹海。 【19题详解】 根据第三栏中Xiao Lin发布的内容中的第二句“People use bamboo to build houses, make tools, and even musical instruments like flutes (笛).”可知，文中提到了人们用竹子建造房屋、制作工具和长笛等乐器。 【20题详解】 文章第一段介绍竹子的文化象征，第二段介绍四川竹海的生长情况，第三段介绍竹子的实用价值与文化意义，整体围绕中国竹子及其文化重要性展开。 B Friends are like stars in our life, yet no two stars are truly the same. Friends can have many differences. Understanding these differences is the key to keeping a strong friendship. Firstly, friends may have different hobbies. Some love playing sports, while others enjoy reading books quietly. These differences actually make life more interesting. When friends share their hobbies with each other, they open up new worlds. For example, a sporty friend might teach a book-lover how to play basketball, and the book-lover can tell exciting stories. Secondly, friends can have different opinions. When you talk about a movie or a school project, you might not always agree. But listen to each other’s thoughts! You may find that your friend’s view (看法) helps you see things in a new way. Respecting different ideas shows that you value your friend’s mind. Finally, friends may have different personalities. Some are loud and energetic, while others are quiet and shy. These differences can balance each other out. A shy friend might help an outgoing one think before speaking, and the energetic friend can encourage the shy one to join in more activities. Differences between friends are like different colors in a painting. Each one adds something special. If we learn to understand and accept these differences, our friendships will grow stronger and more colorful. Let’s celebrate the differences that make our friends unique (独特的) ! 21. What differences between friends does the writer mention? A. Sports and personalities. B. Hobbies, opinions and personalities. C. Sports, project and activities. D. Books, movies and colors. 22. According to the passage, how should we treat friends’ differences? A. Argue with friends. B. Separate from each other. C. Understand, respect and accept. D. Choose the best. 23. About the differences between friends, what does Paragraph 5 tell us? A. They’ll make friendships worse. B. They are special. C. They’ll make our body strong. D. We can benefit from the differences. 24. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Friends’ Similar Hobbies B. How to Argue with Friends C. Searching for Perfect Friends D. Differences Between Friends and Friendship 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A scientific research report. B. A cookbook. C. A guidebook for teenagers’ life. D. A fashion speech. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述朋友之间存在爱好、观点、性格三方面差异，理解接纳差异能让友谊更深厚多彩。 【21题详解】 第二段“Firstly, friends may have different hobbies.”、第三段“Secondly, friends can have different opinions.”、第四段“Finally, friends may have different personalities.”，文中依次提到爱好、观点、性格三类差异。 【22题详解】 首段“Understanding these differences”、第三段“Respecting different ideas”、末段“learn to understand and accept these differences”，可知对待朋友差异的正确方式是理解、尊重并接纳。 【23题详解】 第五段指出“Each one adds something special. If we learn to understand and accept these differences, our friendships will grow stronger and more colorful.”，本段说明朋友间的差异有独特价值，接纳差异能让友谊更好，我们能从中获益。 【24题详解】 综合全文可知，文章围绕朋友之间的各类差异展开，论述差异和友谊之间的关系。 【25题详解】 综合全文可知，文章话题是交友与维护友谊，面向青少年讲述相处道理，最可能出自青少年生活指导读物。 C What will life be like in 50 years? Dr Lu Xingyuan, a futurist, shared some exciting ideas. The future will be full of amazing changes that will make our lives very different. It’s not just about new technologies but also about how we live, work, and interact (互动) with the world around us. First, robots will be everywhere. Service robots will take care of housework, from cleaning floors to cooking meals. People can also use them to do jobs in dangerous situations. So, they’ll be lifesavers when disasters and emergencies happen. Next, job types will change. Some jobs we have today will disappear in the coming years. But don’t worry! There will be new and exciting jobs, like flying spaceships as a space pilot or working with artificial (人造的) intelligence as an AI expert. These jobs will need smart and creative people. Also, AI will bring big changes. For example, smart refrigerators will know when we’re running out of food and order it for us. We won’t need to spend time going to the supermarket. AI will also help in education. Smart learning tools can customize lessons according to students’ needs, making studying more efficient. But remember, although AI is powerful, it can’t replace humans because we have creativity and emotional intelligence that machines (机器) don’t have. So, how can we get ready for this future? The answer is to welcome change, keep learning new things, and work hard. Our choices today decide what our future will be like. Let’s prepare well and look forward to tomorrow! 26. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. Future jobs. B. Service robots. C. Smart refrigerators. D. Disasters and emergencies. 27. How are humans different from AI according to the passage? A. Humans don’t have creativity. B. Humans can order food. C. Humans have emotional intelligence. D. Humans can clean floors. 28. What does the underlined word “customize” mean in Chinese? A. 模仿 B. 融合 C. 抓住 D. 定制 29. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future? A. Worried and afraid to lose his job. B. Positive and ready to accept the challenge. C. Excited and thirsty for AI. D. Sad and tired of new changes. 30. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍50年后未来生活将会出现机器人、新型职业、人工智能等变化，并给出应对未来的准备方法。 【26题详解】 第三段开头指出“Next, job types will change.”以及后文介绍太空飞行员、AI专家等全新职业，可知本段主要讲述未来的工作类型。 【27题详解】 第四段指出“it can’t replace humans because we have creativity and emotional intelligence that machines don’t have.”，人类拥有机器没有的创造力与情商，对应选项C。 【28题详解】 划线词后文指出“according to students’ needs”，智能学习工具会按照学生个人需求打造课程，由此推断customize含义为“定制”。 【29题详解】 最后一段指出“welcome change, keep learning new things, work hard...prepare well and look forward to tomorrow”，作者接纳改变、呼吁做好准备、憧憬未来，态度积极且愿意迎接挑战。 【30题详解】 综合全文可知，文章第①段总起，提出未来生活会有巨大改变；第②③④段分别从机器人、职业、人工智能三方面分述未来变化；第⑤段总结，说明我们该如何应对未来，属于“总—分—总”结构，选项A结构图符合。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives. It helps us connect with friends, share funny stories, and keep up with the latest trends (潮流). But just like in the real world, the internet has risks. ____31____ Here are some useful tips to help you. ____32____ Don’t choose easy-to-guess information like your birthday, pet’s name, or “123456”. A strong password usually has a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols. Be careful when talking to strangers online.____33____ Never share personal details such as your home address, school name, or phone number. ____34____ Once you hit “post,” it’s hard to take back. Don’t share anything that might embarrass (使尴尬) you or get you into trouble later. ____35____ This way, only your real friends can see it and your posts. Also, be careful about accepting to make friends you don’t know in real life. By following these tips, you can enjoy using social media safely. Your parents and teachers always want the best for you. So, stay alert (警惕的), be smart, and protect yourself online! A. Parents play an important role in our lives. B. Think twice before posting anything online. C. Not everyone tells the truth about themselves. D. Make your social media personal information not be public. E. Use strong passwords for your app accounts (账户). F. Staying safe while having fun online is really important. 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年在使用社交媒体时如何保持安全，并提供了五条具体的建议，提醒读者注意网络风险并保护自己。 【31题详解】 前文说明社交媒体用处广，但网络也存在风险，后文引出实用安全建议。F选项“Staying safe while having fun online is really important.（在网上玩乐的同时保证安全十分重要）”承上启下，自然过渡到下文各类安全技巧。 【32题详解】 本段讲解密码设置相关内容，后文讲解不要用容易猜到的信息、强密码需要字母数字符号组合。E选项“Use strong passwords for your app accounts.（为你的应用账户设置高强度密码）”作为本段总起句，契合段落主题。 【33题详解】 本段主题是和网上陌生人交流需谨慎，C选项“Not everyone tells the truth about themselves.（不是所有人都会如实介绍自己）”解释需要谨慎交友的原因，衔接后文不能泄露住址、学校等个人信息的内容。 【34题详解】 后文提到内容一旦发布就很难撤回，不要发布会让自己尴尬、惹麻烦的内容。B选项“Think twice before posting anything online.（网上发帖前再三斟酌）”总领本段，对应发帖前审慎思考的要求。 【35题详解】 后文提到只有真正的好友才能查看动态、帖子，也就是要把个人信息设为非公开状态。D选项“Make your social media personal information not be public.（将社交媒体的个人信息设为非公开）”契合本段隐私设置的内容。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空不超过3词，每词限用一次。 especially big travel surprise forget arrive learn pack see be People spend their holidays in different ways. Some stay comfortable at home, ___36___ when they are tired or not feeling well. Others ___37___ to strange, faraway places. The beautiful scenery makes them smile and ___38___ their worries. And they can also learn from holiday experiences. My best holiday experience was two years ago. My family lives in Wuhan. It’s ___39___ city in Central China. That summer, I decided to do something cool: riding a bike from Wuhan to Beijing with some friends from college. My parents were ___40___ at my idea, but soon they agreed with me. With their help, I made a riding plan. I also ___41___ a lot from other people’s riding experiences. I ___42___ up everything I needed and started the trip. It took us almost a month to finish the bike ride. It was tiring but worthwhile (值得的). I ___43___ beautiful mountains, forests, and rivers. I met a lot of nice people, and some of them gave me a lot of help along the way. But there ___44___ also difficulties, and sometimes I just wanted to give up. I felt tired. However, when I finally ___45___ at Tian’anmen Square, I really thought my physical ability was amazing. 【答案】36. especially 37. travel 38. forget 39. the biggest 40. surprised 41. learned##learnt 42. packed 43. saw 44. were 45. arrived 【解析】 【导语】短文先介绍人们不同的度假方式，再讲述作者两年前和同学从武汉骑行到北京的难忘假期经历，途中虽有困难但收获满满。 【36题详解】 句意：有些人舒服地待在家里，尤其是当他们疲惫或者身体不舒服的时候。此处需要副词作状语，修饰后面整个从句。根据语境，这里是强调“尤其、特别”，对应单词especially。 【37题详解】 句意：另一些人去陌生遥远的地方旅行。此处需要动词作谓语，主语“others”为复数，此处为一般现在时，动词用原形；travel to places表示“去某地旅行”，贴合度假去远方的语境，所以填travel，表示“旅行”。 【38题详解】 句意：美丽的风景让他们开怀大笑，忘却烦恼。固定搭配make somebody do something，此处需要动词原形；结合宾语“worries”（烦恼），词义“忘记”对应forget。 【39题详解】 句意：它是华中地区最大的城市。此处需要形容词最高级修饰名词“city”。big表示“大”符合语境，“in Central China”是限定范围，要用最高级biggest，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，所以填the biggest。 【40题详解】 句意：我的父母对我的想法感到惊讶，但很快他们就同意了。此处需要形容词作表语。本句主语“my parents”是人，surprised形容人表示“感到惊讶的”，be surprised at表示“对……感到惊讶”符合用法。 【41题详解】 句意：我也从别人的骑行经历中学到了很多。此处需要动词作谓语，整篇故事发生在“two years ago”，时态为一般过去时；learn from表示“从……学习”，learn的过去式为learned/learnt。 【42题详解】 句意：我收拾好了所有必需品，开启了这段旅程。此处需要动词作谓语，时态为一般过去时；固定短语pack up意为 “收拾（行李、物品）”，pack的过去式为packed，贴合出行前收拾东西的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我看见了壮丽的山川、森林与河流。此处需要动词作谓语，时态为一般过去时；宾语是自然风光，词义“看见”对应see，应变为过去式saw。 【44题详解】 句意：但途中也存在很多困难，有时我只想放弃。此处为there be句型，时态为一般过去时；后面名词“difficulties”是复数，对应be动词过去式复数were。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，当我最终抵达天安门广场时，我真心觉得自己的体能十分惊人。此处需要动词的过去式，后文“Tian’anmen Square”是地点，应选用arrive，意为“到达”，过去式为arrived。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 It was summertime. The ant and the grasshopper were in the farmer’s field. The ant was busy collecting corn. The grasshopper was relaxing in the sun. “Hey, Ant, come sit with me,” said the grasshopper. “No, thanks,” said the ant I have to take this corn home. I’m preparing for the winter. A few weeks later, summer was almost at an end. The ant continued to take corn home every day, but the grasshopper just played his violin and danced around. “Come on, Ant!” said the grasshopper. “Dance with me!” “No,” replied the ant “I’m going to get more corn. Why don’t you join me? You should plan for the winter.” “But the winter is so far away! Your work looks so boring! Come with me! Let’s have a picnic!” “No, thanks, Grasshopper, I’m going to continue with my boring work.” The grasshopper was silent for a while, but then he happily danced away. The ant looked tired, but she felt happy when she saw all the food in her kitchen. The autumn arrived and the weather became cool and windy. The grasshopper ran around the farm singing songs. The poor ant had to fight her way through the wind. She wanted to collect lots of wood. “Ant, it’s too windy to work!” said the grasshopper. “Come and sing with me!” “No, thanks, Grasshopper. There’s just a little bit more work for me to do. I want to be warm in the winter.” And then the cold winter came. The ant sat at home by her fire, enjoying some lovely corn soup. Then she heard a knock at the door. “Oh, dear Ant,” said the grasshopper, “you must help me! I have no food! And no fire to keep me warm!” “Sorry, Grasshopper, you must learn to look after yourself. Keep dancing and singing through the winter, and work hard when spring comes!” 46. From the fable (寓言) story of The Ant and the Grasshopper, we know that the grasshopper is very ___________ . (仅填1词) 2~4 According to the passage, fill in the chart. The Ant and the Grasshopper Time Place Characters Events Summer Farmer’s field Ant ________________________________ to get ready for the winter (7个词以内) reminded Grasshopper to plan for winter Grasshopper relaxed, ________________________ (7个词以内) Autumn Farm Ant collected wood to keep warm Grasshopper sang in the wind, asked Ant to stop working Winter Ant’s home Ant _______________________________ (10个词以内) Grasshopper knocked for help (no food or fire) 47. ________________ 48. ________________ 49. ________________ 50. Just imagine what would happen to the grasshopper in that cold winter and write it down. What lesson does this story teach us? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ . (Use your words 不超过25词) 【答案】46. lazy 47. was busy collecting corn 48. played his violin and danced around 49. sat by her fire enjoying corn soup 50. He would die of cold and hunger. We should plan for the future. (回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了蚂蚁在夏天和秋天辛勤劳作储备过冬的食物和木材，而蚱蜢只顾享乐，最终在冬天陷入困境的故事。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“The grasshopper was relaxing in the sun.”和第2段“but the grasshopper just played his violin and danced around.”可知蚱蜢非常懒惰。故填lazy。 【47题详解】 根据文章第1段“The ant was busy collecting corn.”可知蚂蚁在夏天收集玉米为冬天做准备。故填was busy collecting corn。 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“but the grasshopper just played his violin and danced around.”可知蚱蜢在夏天放松，拉小提琴和跳舞。故填played his violin and danced around。 【49题详解】 根据文章第4段“The ant sat at home by her fire, enjoying some lovely corn soup.”可知冬天蚂蚁坐在火炉旁享受玉米汤。故填sat by her fire enjoying corn soup。 【50题详解】 根据文章第4段“I have no food! And no fire to keep me warm!”可知蚱蜢可能会在寒冷的冬天里又冷又饿地死去，同时故事告诉我们要为未来做打算，回答合理即可。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 分享美食，交流文化。你的国外朋友Mike发帖分享了他最喜爱的菜肴，假如你是李明，你最喜欢的菜肴是什么呢？请根据下图提示要点，给Mike的帖子写回复。 要求： 1. 回帖内容须涵盖上图所有的提示要点，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右。 Li Ming ________________________________________________________________________ 3 hours ago __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Hi, Mike. Glad to read your post. My favourite dish is fried tomatoes and eggs. It’s easy to make. The ingredients are tomatoes, eggs, oil and salt. First, wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces. Next, break the eggs into a bowl and mix them well. Then, put oil in the pan and fry the eggs. After that, add tomatoes and salt, and cook together. Finally, put it on a plate. This dish is delicious and healthy. I hope you can come to China and try it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：回帖类应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最爱的菜品；介绍食材与分步制作流程；写菜品感受与邀约期盼 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名，总词数控制在80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：礼貌问候Mike，开门见山说出自己最爱的一道菜 主体段：先列出所需食材，再用First/Next/Then/After that/Finally连接做菜步骤 结尾段：评价这道菜的特点，表达期盼，邀请Mike来中国品尝 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的菜品 fried tomatoes and eggs/Kung Pao Chicken/Mapo Tofu等 要点二：列出所需食材 The ingredients are tomatoes, eggs, oil and salt./We need chicken, peanuts, dried chilies and sauce./We need tofu, minced beef, chili oil and salt.等 要点三：制作步骤 First, wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces. Next, break the eggs into a bowl and mix them well. Then, put oil in the pan and fry the eggs. After that, add tomatoes and salt, and cook together. Finally, put it on a plate./First cut chicken into small pieces. Next fry the chicken until golden. Then add peanuts and chilies. After that pour in sauce and stir-fry. Finally dish it up./First cut tofu into cubes. Next fry minced beef. Then put tofu in the pan. After that add seasonings and simmer. Finally finish the dish.等 要点四：感受与期盼 This dish is delicious and healthy. I hope you can come to China and try it one day./It has a wonderful taste. I hope you can come to China and enjoy it with me./It tastes spicy and great. I’m looking forward to your coming and trying it.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季期末考试题库试题 八年级英语 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small town, there lived a boy named Tom. He ___1___ of becoming a famous soccer player one day, but he only paid ___2___ to practicing soccer. He didn’t ___3___ anything else, not even his studies or helping others. One day, Tom’s parents had to go on a business trip. Before leaving, they asked him to ___4___ to some housework at home, like ___5___ his room and helping his younger sister with homework. But Tom thought these things were a waste of time. He still spent all his time playing soccer. As a result, their house became a mess, and Lily’s schoolwork got ___6___ . When their parents came back, they were very disappointed to see the ___7___ in the house and Lily’s report card. Tom’s father said, “Tom, you can’t just ___8___ your talent for soccer. Life is about more than just running after your dreams. You need to be responsible (有责任的) and ___9___ .” Tom felt sad and realized he ___10___ in many ways. Lily said, “Mom and Dad work hard every day. They cook meals, clean the house, and take care of us. We should help them too and give them a sense of ___11___ .” Tom decided to change. He started to help clean up the house, ___12___ water to the plants, feed the fish, and even learned to cook simple meals. To his surprise, he found joy in these ___13___ . He also began to help Lily with her homework. ___14___ , their home became warm and tidy again. Tom got to understand what Home Sweet Home means. From then on, Tom understood that being a good person means not only working hard ___15___ your dreams but also caring about others and being responsible. 1. A. designed B. dreamed C. guided D. solved 2. A. attention B. service C. chance D. secret 3. A. find out B. argue with C. look for D. care about 4. A. offer B. reply C. attend D. heat 5. A. hanging up B. cleaning up C. warming up D. taking up 6. A. better B. worse C. easier D. calmer 7. A. point B. cash C. mess D. sign 8. A. take over B. depend on C. cut up D. put out 9. A. nervous B. helpful C. lazy D. shy 10. A. covered B. passed C. nodded D. failed 11. A. happiness B. goodness C. humour D. honour 12. A. fight B. forget C. smell D. pour 13. A. wallets B. plates C. tasks D. hotels 14. A. Carefully B. Freshly C. Wisely D. Slowly 15. A. towards B. without C. against D. except 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Read these forum posts. Bamboo plays a very important role in Chinese culture. No matter how strong the wind is or how heavy the snow is in winter, bamboo stands straight and grows fast. Chinese people see this as bamboo’s spirit. So we often call bamboo, along with the pine trees (松树) and plum blossoms (梅花) the “Three Friends of Winter (岁寒三友)”. In Chinese paintings, bamboo is one of the most popular subjects. It’s a symbol of goodness, strength and growth. Li Lei 9:00/1 May China has the world’s largest and oldest bamboo forest, the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan. When I visited the Bamboo Sea, I saw the tall and green bamboo seemed to reach the sky making the whole place look like a green sea. There, I learnt many interesting things about bamboo. It is said that some kinds can grow almost one metre in just one day! Mike 10:40/1 May Bamboo is also highly useful. People use bamboo to build houses, make tools, and even musical instruments like flutes (笛). Folding fans with beautiful paintings of bamboo on them are very popular. These fans help keep people cool and also show the beauty of Chinese art. What’s more, pandas enjoy eating bamboo as their main food. And we humans can eat bamboo shoots, which taste delicious. Whether in daily life, nature, or art, bamboo is everywhere in China, making Chinese culture more colorful and meaningful. Xiao Lin 11:05/1 May 16. What does bamboo symbolize in Chinese culture? A. Growth and danger. B. Happiness and power. C. Goodness, strength and growth. D. Laziness and sweetness. 17. In Post 1, the “Three Friends of Winter” refers to (指的是) ___________. A. B. C. D. 18. What does the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan look like? A. A blue sea of bamboo. B. A white cloud in the sky. C. A green sea of bamboo. D. A sea of green clouds. 19. About bamboo’s uses, what does this reading mention? ①build houses ②make tools ③make musical instruments ④make robots ⑤make folding fans A. ①②③ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②③⑤ D. ①③④ 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to grow bamboo in China. B. The history of folding fans. C. The uses of bamboo shoots. D. Chinese bamboo and its importance in culture. B Friends are like stars in our life, yet no two stars are truly the same. Friends can have many differences. Understanding these differences is the key to keeping a strong friendship. Firstly, friends may have different hobbies. Some love playing sports, while others enjoy reading books quietly. These differences actually make life more interesting. When friends share their hobbies with each other, they open up new worlds. For example, a sporty friend might teach a book-lover how to play basketball, and the book-lover can tell exciting stories. Secondly, friends can have different opinions. When you talk about a movie or a school project, you might not always agree. But listen to each other’s thoughts! You may find that your friend’s view (看法) helps you see things in a new way. Respecting different ideas shows that you value your friend’s mind. Finally, friends may have different personalities. Some are loud and energetic, while others are quiet and shy. These differences can balance each other out. A shy friend might help an outgoing one think before speaking, and the energetic friend can encourage the shy one to join in more activities. Differences between friends are like different colors in a painting. Each one adds something special. If we learn to understand and accept these differences, our friendships will grow stronger and more colorful. Let’s celebrate the differences that make our friends unique (独特的) ! 21. What differences between friends does the writer mention? A. Sports and personalities. B. Hobbies, opinions and personalities. C. Sports, project and activities. D. Books, movies and colors. 22. According to the passage, how should we treat friends’ differences? A. Argue with friends. B. Separate from each other. C. Understand, respect and accept. D. Choose the best. 23. About the differences between friends, what does Paragraph 5 tell us? A. They’ll make friendships worse. B. They are special. C. They’ll make our body strong. D. We can benefit from the differences. 24. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Friends’ Similar Hobbies B. How to Argue with Friends C. Searching for Perfect Friends D. Differences Between Friends and Friendship 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A scientific research report. B. A cookbook. C. A guidebook for teenagers’ life. D. A fashion speech. C What will life be like in 50 years? Dr Lu Xingyuan, a futurist, shared some exciting ideas. The future will be full of amazing changes that will make our lives very different. It’s not just about new technologies but also about how we live, work, and interact (互动) with the world around us. First, robots will be everywhere. Service robots will take care of housework, from cleaning floors to cooking meals. People can also use them to do jobs in dangerous situations. So, they’ll be lifesavers when disasters and emergencies happen. Next, job types will change. Some jobs we have today will disappear in the coming years. But don’t worry! There will be new and exciting jobs, like flying spaceships as a space pilot or working with artificial (人造的) intelligence as an AI expert. These jobs will need smart and creative people. Also, AI will bring big changes. For example, smart refrigerators will know when we’re running out of food and order it for us. We won’t need to spend time going to the supermarket. AI will also help in education. Smart learning tools can customize lessons according to students’ needs, making studying more efficient. But remember, although AI is powerful, it can’t replace humans because we have creativity and emotional intelligence that machines (机器) don’t have. So, how can we get ready for this future? The answer is to welcome change, keep learning new things, and work hard. Our choices today decide what our future will be like. Let’s prepare well and look forward to tomorrow! 26. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. Future jobs. B. Service robots. C. Smart refrigerators. D. Disasters and emergencies. 27. How are humans different from AI according to the passage? A. Humans don’t have creativity. B. Humans can order food. C. Humans have emotional intelligence. D. Humans can clean floors. 28. What does the underlined word “customize” mean in Chinese? A. 模仿 B. 融合 C. 抓住 D. 定制 29. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future? A. Worried and afraid to lose his job. B. Positive and ready to accept the challenge. C. Excited and thirsty for AI. D. Sad and tired of new changes. 30. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives. It helps us connect with friends, share funny stories, and keep up with the latest trends (潮流). But just like in the real world, the internet has risks. ____31____ Here are some useful tips to help you. ____32____ Don’t choose easy-to-guess information like your birthday, pet’s name, or “123456”. A strong password usually has a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols. Be careful when talking to strangers online.____33____ Never share personal details such as your home address, school name, or phone number. ____34____ Once you hit “post,” it’s hard to take back. Don’t share anything that might embarrass (使尴尬) you or get you into trouble later. ____35____ This way, only your real friends can see it and your posts. Also, be careful about accepting to make friends you don’t know in real life. By following these tips, you can enjoy using social media safely. Your parents and teachers always want the best for you. So, stay alert (警惕的), be smart, and protect yourself online! A. Parents play an important role in our lives. B. Think twice before posting anything online. C. Not everyone tells the truth about themselves. D. Make your social media personal information not be public. E. Use strong passwords for your app accounts (账户). F. Staying safe while having fun online is really important. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空不超过3词，每词限用一次。 especially big travel surprise forget arrive learn pack see be People spend their holidays in different ways. Some stay comfortable at home, ___36___ when they are tired or not feeling well. Others ___37___ to strange, faraway places. The beautiful scenery makes them smile and ___38___ their worries. And they can also learn from holiday experiences. My best holiday experience was two years ago. My family lives in Wuhan. It’s ___39___ city in Central China. That summer, I decided to do something cool: riding a bike from Wuhan to Beijing with some friends from college. My parents were ___40___ at my idea, but soon they agreed with me. With their help, I made a riding plan. I also ___41___ a lot from other people’s riding experiences. I ___42___ up everything I needed and started the trip. It took us almost a month to finish the bike ride. It was tiring but worthwhile (值得的). I ___43___ beautiful mountains, forests, and rivers. I met a lot of nice people, and some of them gave me a lot of help along the way. But there ___44___ also difficulties, and sometimes I just wanted to give up. I felt tired. However, when I finally ___45___ at Tian’anmen Square, I really thought my physical ability was amazing. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 It was summertime. The ant and the grasshopper were in the farmer’s field. The ant was busy collecting corn. The grasshopper was relaxing in the sun. “Hey, Ant, come sit with me,” said the grasshopper. “No, thanks,” said the ant I have to take this corn home. I’m preparing for the winter. A few weeks later, summer was almost at an end. The ant continued to take corn home every day, but the grasshopper just played his violin and danced around. “Come on, Ant!” said the grasshopper. “Dance with me!” “No,” replied the ant “I’m going to get more corn. Why don’t you join me? You should plan for the winter.” “But the winter is so far away! Your work looks so boring! Come with me! Let’s have a picnic!” “No, thanks, Grasshopper, I’m going to continue with my boring work.” The grasshopper was silent for a while, but then he happily danced away. The ant looked tired, but she felt happy when she saw all the food in her kitchen. The autumn arrived and the weather became cool and windy. The grasshopper ran around the farm singing songs. The poor ant had to fight her way through the wind. She wanted to collect lots of wood. “Ant, it’s too windy to work!” said the grasshopper. “Come and sing with me!” “No, thanks, Grasshopper. There’s just a little bit more work for me to do. I want to be warm in the winter.” And then the cold winter came. The ant sat at home by her fire, enjoying some lovely corn soup. Then she heard a knock at the door. “Oh, dear Ant,” said the grasshopper, “you must help me! I have no food! And no fire to keep me warm!” “Sorry, Grasshopper, you must learn to look after yourself. Keep dancing and singing through the winter, and work hard when spring comes!” 46. From the fable (寓言) story of The Ant and the Grasshopper, we know that the grasshopper is very ___________ . (仅填1词) 2~4 According to the passage, fill in the chart. The Ant and the Grasshopper Time Place Characters Events Summer Farmer’s field Ant ________________________________ to get ready for the winter (7个词以内) reminded Grasshopper to plan for winter Grasshopper relaxed, ________________________ (7个词以内) Autumn Farm Ant collected wood to keep warm Grasshopper sang in the wind, asked Ant to stop working Winter Ant’s home Ant _______________________________ (10个词以内) Grasshopper knocked for help (no food or fire) 47. ________________ 48. ________________ 49. ________________ 50. Just imagine what would happen to the grasshopper in that cold winter and write it down. What lesson does this story teach us? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ . (Use your words 不超过25词) 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 分享美食，交流文化。你的国外朋友Mike发帖分享了他最喜爱的菜肴，假如你是李明，你最喜欢的菜肴是什么呢？请根据下图提示要点，给Mike的帖子写回复。 要求： 1. 回帖内容须涵盖上图所有的提示要点，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右。 Li Ming ________________________________________________________________________ 3 hours ago __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $