精品解析：湖北省襄阳市谷城县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

谷城县2024年秋季期末考试 八年级英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There’s a video online: a young girl, with an old man sitting on her shoulder (肩膀), is watching the national flag-raising ceremony (升国旗仪式) at Tian’anmen Square (天安门广场). The girl is Zhang Baige and the old man is her ____1____ Zhang Shuangqi. One day in 1997, on his way home from work in Luoyang, Henan, 50-year-old Zhang Shuangqi ____2____ a baby girl on the roadside. He looked around, ____3____ there was no one around. Zhang ____4____ to take the girl home and raised (抚养) her as his daughter. He gave her a ____5____ Zhang Baige. Zhang had no money, no family and no ____6____ in raising a child. Raising a baby made his life ____7____. The man took on different jobs at the same time to make a living. In the poor family, Zhang Baige tried to ____8____. Although she did not go to college after high school, she worked hard. Now Zhang Baige can give her father and herself a good ____9____. She always ____10____ her father in every possible way. She wants him to live ____11____ and comfortably. To spend more time with her father, who is now 75 years old, Zhang Baige planned to travel around the ____12____ with him. Last May, Baige and her father ____13____ their trip. From Henan, they traveled through Shaanxi (陕西) and Sichuan, and then to Xizang and Xinjiang. People feel touched by their story after ____14____ videos about their travel. And they are ____15____ to see that the father and the daughter are living a happy life. 1. A. grandfather B. father C. uncle D. brother 2. A. found B. caught C. taught D. left 3. A. because B. after C. before D. but 4. A. refused B. stopped C. decided D. agreed 5. A. grade B. name C. seat D. song 6. A. experience B. paper C. hill D. video 7. A. longer B. shorter C. easier D. harder 8. A. grow up B. turn down C. write down D. hang out 9. A. reason B. wallet C. life D. ticket 10. A. hear from B. bring out C. looks after D. look for 11. A. cheaply B. healthy C. clearly D. loudly 12. A. theater B. space C. country D. world 13. A. deleted B. started C. planted D. reached 14. A. watching B. printing C. shaking D. losing 15. A. surprised B. hungry C. upset D. glad 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A A Survey (调查) on Sports in Chengdu by Class 1, Grade 9 Q: What are Chengdu people’s favorite sports? Walking is No. 1 favorite. Another four most popular sports are running, ping-pong, swimming and tennis. Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports. Q: Do Chengdu people do sports just to lose weight? Not really. Physical shape doesn’t have anything much to do with that. The picture on the right shows the reasons for exercise. Q: Do Chengdu people use much technology (科技) when doing sports? Yes. People use technology like smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms to record (记录) habits, give advice, give reports on health and even make people do sports on time. 16. What places may Chengduers like to choose for sports? ①greenways ②parks ③homes ④gyms A. ①②. B. ②③. C. ③④. D. ①④. 17. Why do most Chengduers keep on exercising? A. To lose weight. B. To feel relaxed. C. To make friends. D. To keep healthy. 18. How many people exercise for fashion (时尚) if 200 people join the survey? A. About 103. B. About 79. C. About 64. D. About 52. 19. Who did the survey probably? A. Doctors. B. Engineers. C. Scientists. D. Students. 20. In which part of a magazine can you find the text? A. Technology. B. Sports. C. Geography. D. Medicine. B When your parents are busy at work and have no time to cook, you can pick up the phone and order some food for yourself. Lots of people order takeout these days. But did people eat takeout in ancient (古代的) China? The answer is yes! There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty (960—1279). People at that time didn’t have phones, but they could still order food. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127—1194) liked to order takeout late at night. His servants (仆人) then went around the city to bring the dishes back. Common people also liked to order takeout Restaurant waiters walked around the city or waited outside theaters. People paid them and the waiters would send food to their homes. People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box, and there were two layers of porcelain (两层陶瓷) in it. People put hot water between the two layers to keep the dishes warm. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), you can even see a takeout worker on the way to send food. 21 How does the writer start the article? A. By showing feelings. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By telling a story. 22. What does “them” refer to (指代) in Paragraph (段落) 3? A. Theaters. B. Waiters. C. Homes. D. Dishes. 23. Which one might be the meal box for takeout dishes in the Song Dynasty? A. B. C. D. 24. Why does the writer mention (提到) Along the River During the Qingming Festival? A. To show that takeout started in ancient time. B. To answer why most people liked to order takeout. C. To tell how people ordered takeout at that time. D. To make people believe the painting was famous. 25 What’s the structure of this passage? (①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3…) A. B. C. D. C Nick was a proud (自负的) boy. He thought that he was the best in everything he did. Whenever he lost, he would always find excuses (借口). One Friday, Randy and Jack came to the playground to play badminton. Jack was much better at badminton than Randy. After about half an hour, Randy said to Jack, “Oh, I need to take a rest. I have to say that you are really good at this game.” Their classmate Nick heard this. He laughed out loud and said, “Randy, that’s because you are really bad at the sport. I am the best of the three of us.” Then, he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. Jack said, “OK.” Then, the two began to play. As a tall boy, Nick showed great skill (技巧) at playing badminton. It was not easy for Jack to win, but still, he won the game. To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, “I can win if I have a racket (球拍) as good as yours.” However, Jack didn’t think so. He said, “Let’s swap rackets to play again.” Unluckily for Nick, he still lost the game. This time round, Nick had no excuses. He lowered his head and planned to leave. However, Jack went over to him, saying, “Do not be sad! You are a skilled player, too.” Hearing this, Nick learned that he should not be too proud because there would always be somebody better than him. 26. Which sentence in Paragraph 2 shows that Nick was proud? A. I need to take a rest. B. that’s because you are really good at the sport. C. I am the best of the three of us. D. he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. 27. What was Nick’s excuse for losing the game? A. He wasn’t as tall as Jack. B. His racket was not good. C. The badminton was not good. D. He was too tired to play well. 28. Which is the right order of the following things? ①Nick lost the game. ②Randy wanted to take a rest. ③Randy and Jack played badminton. ④Nick and Jack played badminton. A. ③①②④ B. ④③①② C. ③②④① D. ④②③① 29. What does the underlined word “swap” mean in Chinese in Para. 3? A. 扔掉 B. 交换 C. 擦拭 D. 冲洗 30. What mainly can we learn from the passage? A. Better late than never. B. There is no such thing as a free lunch. C. A good friend is like a mirror. D. There is always someone better than you. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 With the holidays coming up, lots of people will have parties. Want to make sure you’re a fantastic host or guest? Now, go over your party manners (礼仪). ___31___ When inviting guests to your party, send invitations to their homes. This way, you won’t hurt (伤害) the feelings of classmates you don’t invite. ___32___ If your guests bring gifts for you, thank each gift-giver. After the party, send a handwritten (手写的) thank-you card to each guest, telling them how much you like their gifts. ___33___ If it’s a holiday party, ask the host if there’s anything you can bring. Adults (成年人) often bring dessert to a party, even when the host tells them that he doesn’t need anything. ___34___ When you get an invitation to a party, be sure to let the host know whether you can come, If you decide to go, be sure to be on time. ___35___ Remember to say “Please” and “Thank you” to others! When you leave, thank the host for the party. A. Arrive on time. B. Thank each gift-giver. C. How to have a party? D. Be friendly to other guests. E. Ask if there is anything you can bring to the party. F Send invitations to guests’ homes. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词仅用1次，每空可填1或2词。 begin physics violin wish different them improve take difficult good Do you know what a resolution is? Promises you make to yourself are resolutions. As the saying goes: “A year’s plan starts with spring”. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. For students, when we make resolutions at the ____36____ of the year, we hope that we are going to ____37____ our exam results, even hope to become ____38____ student in the class. Some write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. Others tell their family and friends about their ____39____ and plans. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about ____40____ health. For example, some people have health problems and they promise ____41____ they are going to start an exercise program. And some people might say they are going to ____42____ up a hobby like painting or learn to play the violin, maybe because they dream of being an artist or a ____43____. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. Although there are ____44____, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! Sometimes the resolutions may be too ____45____ to keep. However, only by making resolutions and taking action right now can everything be changed! 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Students often have a lot of problems and worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their hobbies. What can they do about this? Simon Luo, a ninth grade student from England, thinks the worst thing is to do nothing. He thinks if you don’t share your problems with someone, you will feel even worse. Simon’s parents keep asking him to work hard at school lessons. But he loves football very much. He with his friends once played for hours often and never worried about the time. Sometimes they forgot when they should stop, so Simon couldn’t finish his homework. As a result, He failed (失败) all his exams because of his love of football. Simon felt very upset about this. He told his teacher about the reason. His teacher told him how to carefully plan his time well to keep a balance (平衡) between schoolwork and hobbies. Now Simon believes you cannot feel better unless you talk to someone. Robert Hunt agrees with Simon. He says, “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 1. The passage mainly talks about how to _____46_____ problems. (仅填1词) 2. When you have problems and worries, you’ll feel worse if you ________________47________________. (不超过5词) 3. & 4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Problems and Worries Simon Luo He failed all his exams and asked his teacher for help. He learned to _________48_________ between schoolwork and hobbies. (不超过10词) Robert Hunt He agrees with Simon. It is best _________49_________ our problems. (不超过5词) 5. What do you learn from the passage? Use your own words. ____________________50____________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 多彩旅途，学思践悟。假如你是李明，你国外的笔友Jack来信想了解你假期旅行的情况，请根据下图提示，给他回一封邮件，谈谈你旅行中的所见所闻与所做所思。 要求： 1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数 Hi, Thanks for your email. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, _______________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 谷城县2024年秋季期末考试 八年级英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There’s a video online: a young girl, with an old man sitting on her shoulder (肩膀), is watching the national flag-raising ceremony (升国旗仪式) at Tian’anmen Square (天安门广场). The girl is Zhang Baige and the old man is her ____1____ Zhang Shuangqi. One day in 1997, on his way home from work in Luoyang, Henan, 50-year-old Zhang Shuangqi ____2____ a baby girl on the roadside. He looked around, ____3____ there was no one around. Zhang ____4____ to take the girl home and raised (抚养) her as his daughter. He gave her a ____5____ Zhang Baige. Zhang had no money, no family and no ____6____ in raising a child. Raising a baby made his life ____7____. The man took on different jobs at the same time to make a living. In the poor family, Zhang Baige tried to ____8____. Although she did not go to college after high school, she worked hard. Now Zhang Baige can give her father and herself a good ____9____. She always ____10____ her father in every possible way. She wants him to live ____11____ and comfortably. To spend more time with her father, who is now 75 years old, Zhang Baige planned to travel around the ____12____ with him. Last May, Baige and her father ____13____ their trip. From Henan, they traveled through Shaanxi (陕西) and Sichuan, and then to Xizang and Xinjiang. People feel touched by their story after ____14____ videos about their travel. And they are ____15____ to see that the father and the daughter are living a happy life. 1. A. grandfather B. father C. uncle D. brother 2. A. found B. caught C. taught D. left 3. A. because B. after C. before D. but 4. A. refused B. stopped C. decided D. agreed 5. A. grade B. name C. seat D. song 6. A. experience B. paper C. hill D. video 7. A. longer B. shorter C. easier D. harder 8. A. grow up B. turn down C. write down D. hang out 9. A. reason B. wallet C. life D. ticket 10. A. hear from B. bring out C. looks after D. look for 11. A. cheaply B. healthy C. clearly D. loudly 12. A. theater B. space C. country D. world 13. A. deleted B. started C. planted D. reached 14. A. watching B. printing C. shaking D. losing 15. A. surprised B. hungry C. upset D. glad 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人张双奇在路边捡到一个女婴，并将其抚养长大的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：女孩是张白鸽，老人是她的父亲张双奇。 grandfather祖父；father父亲；uncle叔叔；brother弟弟。根据后文“Zhang Shuangqi...raised (抚养) her as his daughter”可知，张双奇是把她当作女儿来抚养的，所以张双奇是她的父亲。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：1997年的一天，50岁的张双奇在河南洛阳下班回家的路上，在路边发现了一个女婴。 found发现；caught抓住；taught教；left离开。根据“a baby girl on the roadside”可知，他发现了女婴。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他环顾四周，但是周围没有人。 because因为，表因果；after在……之后；before在……之前；but但是，表转折。根据“looked around”和“there was no one around”可知，他环顾四周，但是周围没有人，前后是转折关系。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：张决定把女孩带回家，把她当作自己的女儿抚养。 refused拒绝；stopped停止；decided决定；agreed同意。根据“raised (抚养) her as his daughter”可知，他决定把女孩带回家抚养。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他给她取了个名字叫张白鸽。 grade年级；name名字；seat座位；song歌曲。根据“Zhang Baige”可知，此处指女婴的名字。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：张没有钱，没有家庭，也没有抚养孩子的经验。 experience经验；paper纸；hill小山；video视频。根据“Zhang had no money, no family”并结合常识可知，他没有抚养孩子的经验。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：抚养一个婴儿让他的生活更艰难了。 longer更长的；shorter更短的；easier更容易的；harder更艰难的。根据前文“Zhang had no money, no family and no experience in raising a child.”以及“The man took on different jobs at the same time to make a living.”可知，抚养孩子让他原本就艰难的生活变得更艰难了。故选D。 8题详解】 句意：在这个贫困的家庭里，张白鸽努力成长。 grow up成长；turn down拒绝；write down写下；hang out闲逛。根据后文“Although she did not go to college after high school, she worked hard.”可知，她努力成长。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：现在张白鸽可以给她的父亲和她自己一个好的生活。 reason原因；wallet钱包；life生活；ticket票。根据前文“she worked hard”可知，现在她能让自己和父亲过上好的生活。故选C。 10题详解】 句意：她总是以各种可能的方式照顾她的父亲。 hear from收到……的来信；bring out使显现；looks after照顾；look for寻找。根据“She wants him to live...and comfortably.”可知，她想让父亲生活得好，所以是在各方面照顾父亲。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：她希望他生活得健康且舒适。 cheaply便宜地；healthily健康地；clearly清楚地；loudly大声地。根据“live...and comfortably”可知，希望父亲生活得健康舒适。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：为了能有更多时间陪伴现在75岁的父亲，张白鸽计划和他一起环游这个国家。 theater剧院；space空间；country国家；world世界。根据后文“From Henan, they traveled through Shaanxi (陕西) and Sichuan, and then to Xizang and Xinjiang.”可知，他们是在国内旅行。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：去年五月，白鸽和她的父亲开始他们的旅行。 deleted删除；started开始；planted种植；reached到达。根据后文“From Henan, they traveled through Shaanxi (陕西) and Sichuan, and then to Xizang and Xinjiang.”可知，他们开始了旅行。故选B。 14题详解】 句意：人们在观看他们旅行的视频后被他们的故事感动了。 watching观看；printing打印；shaking摇晃；losing失去。根据“videos about their travel”可知，是观看他们旅行的视频后被感动。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：并且他们很高兴看到父女俩过着幸福的生活。 surprised惊讶的；hungry饥饿的；upset沮丧的；glad高兴的。根据“People feel touched by their story”以及“see that the father and the daughter are living a happy life”可知，人们看到他们幸福生活应该是高兴的。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A A Survey (调查) on Sports in Chengdu by Class 1, Grade 9 Q: What are Chengdu people’s favorite sports? Walking is No. 1 favorite. Another four most popular sports are running, ping-pong, swimming and tennis. Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports. Q: Do Chengdu people do sports just to lose weight? Not really. Physical shape doesn’t have anything much to do with that. The picture on the right shows the reasons for exercise. Q: Do Chengdu people use much technology (科技) when doing sports? Yes. People use technology like smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms to record (记录) habits, give advice, give reports on health and even make people do sports on time. 16. What places may Chengduers like to choose for sports? ①greenways ②parks ③homes ④gyms A. ①②. B. ②③. C. ③④. D. ①④. 17. Why do most Chengduers keep on exercising? A. To lose weight. B. To feel relaxed. C. To make friends. D. To keep healthy. 18. How many people exercise for fashion (时尚) if 200 people join the survey? A. About 103. B. About 79. C. About 64. D. About 52. 19. Who did the survey probably? A. Doctors. B. Engineers. C. Scientists. D. Students. 20. In which part of a magazine can you find the text? A. Technology. B. Sports. C. Geography. D. Medicine. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于运动的调研，主要介绍了成都市体育运动的现状调查。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports.”可知，成都人喜欢在家附近的绿道和公园进行运动。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表“Health”占据的比例最高可知，是因为他们要保持健康。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表“Fashion”占据的比例为31.8%可知，如果有200人参加调查，大约有64人为了时尚而运动。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“by Class 1, Grade 9”可知，这个调查可能是九年级一班的学生做的。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了成都市体育运动的现状调查，故文章来自杂志的运动部分。故选B。 B When your parents are busy at work and have no time to cook, you can pick up the phone and order some food for yourself. Lots of people order takeout these days. But did people eat takeout in ancient (古代的) China? The answer is yes! There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty (960—1279). People at that time didn’t have phones, but they could still order food. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127—1194) liked to order takeout late at night. His servants (仆人) then went around the city to bring the dishes back. Common people also liked to order takeout. Restaurant waiters walked around the city or waited outside theaters. People paid them and the waiters would send food to their homes. People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box, and there were two layers of porcelain (两层陶瓷) in it. People put hot water between the two layers to keep the dishes warm. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), you can even see a takeout worker on the way to send food. 21. How does the writer start the article? A. By showing feelings. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By telling a story. 22. What does “them” refer to (指代) in Paragraph (段落) 3? A. Theaters. B. Waiters. C. Homes. D. Dishes. 23. Which one might be the meal box for takeout dishes in the Song Dynasty? A. B. C. D. 24. Why does the writer mention (提到) Along the River During the Qingming Festival? A. To show that takeout started in ancient time. B. To answer why most people liked to order takeout. C. To tell how people ordered takeout at that time. D. To make people believe the painting was famous. 25. What’s the structure of this passage? (①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古代的外卖。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But did people eat takeout in ancient (古代的) China?”可知，作者通过提问开篇。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Restaurant waiters walked around the city or waited outside theaters. People paid  them and the waiters would send food to their homes.”可知，饭店服务员走遍全城或等在剧院外，人们给他们钱，然后他们把饭送到他们家，此处是指服务员。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It was a long wooden box, and there were two layers of porcelain (两层陶瓷) in it. People put hot water between the two layers to keep the dishes warm.”可知，宋朝用来装外卖的餐盒是一个长长的木箱，里面有两层瓷器。人们在两层之间放热水来保温。据此可推断，C项图片所示可能是宋朝用来装外卖的餐盒，故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“a takeout worker can be seen on the way to send food”可知，《清明上河图》上也出现了送外卖的工作人员；由此可推断，最后一段提到《清明上河图》是为了说明古代就已经有外卖了。故选A。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段提出观点：古代是否有外卖；第二段至第五段分别从不同的角度来介绍古代的外卖情况；据此可知，本文属于“总——分”结构。故选B。 C Nick was a proud (自负的) boy. He thought that he was the best in everything he did. Whenever he lost, he would always find excuses (借口). One Friday, Randy and Jack came to the playground to play badminton. Jack was much better at badminton than Randy. After about half an hour, Randy said to Jack, “Oh, I need to take a rest. I have to say that you are really good at this game.” Their classmate Nick heard this. He laughed out loud and said, “Randy, that’s because you are really bad at the sport. I am the best of the three of us.” Then, he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. Jack said, “OK.” Then, the two began to play. As a tall boy, Nick showed great skill (技巧) at playing badminton. It was not easy for Jack to win, but still, he won the game. To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, “I can win if I have a racket (球拍) as good as yours.” However, Jack didn’t think so. He said, “Let’s swap rackets to play again.” Unluckily for Nick, he still lost the game. This time round, Nick had no excuses. He lowered his head and planned to leave. However, Jack went over to him, saying, “Do not be sad! You are a skilled player, too.” Hearing this, Nick learned that he should not be too proud because there would always be somebody better than him. 26. Which sentence in Paragraph 2 shows that Nick was proud? A. I need to take a rest. B. that’s because you are really good at the sport. C. I am the best of the three of us. D. he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. 27. What was Nick’s excuse for losing the game? A. He wasn’t as tall as Jack. B. His racket was not good. C. The badminton was not good. D. He was too tired to play well. 28. Which is the right order of the following things? ①Nick lost the game. ②Randy wanted to take a rest. ③Randy and Jack played badminton. ④Nick and Jack played badminton. A. ③①②④ B. ④③①② C. ③②④① D. ④②③① 29. What does the underlined word “swap” mean in Chinese in Para. 3? A. 扔掉 B. 交换 C. 擦拭 D. 冲洗 30. What mainly can we learn from the passage? A. Better late than never. B. There is no such thing as a free lunch. C. A good friend is like a mirror. D. There is always someone better than you. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自负的尼克从自负到明白他不应该太骄傲，因为总会有比他更好的人。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I am the best of the three of us.”可知，尼克说“我是我们三个中最好的”，此句体现了尼克的自负。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, ‘I can win if I have a racket (球拍) as good as yours.’”可知，尼克输掉比赛的借口是他的球拍不好。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One Friday, Randy and Jack came to the playground to play badminton.”，“Oh, I need to take a rest.”，“Their classmate Nick heard this ... Then, the two began to play.”和“Unluckily for Nick, he still lost the game.”可知，事情正确的顺序是③②④①。故选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, ‘I can win if I have a racket (球拍)as good as yours.’ However, Jack didn’t think so. He said,‘ Let’s swap rackets to play again.’”可推测出，尼克觉得自己的球拍不如杰克的好才输掉的比赛，但杰克不这样认为，故杰克应是提议交换球拍。以此可推测出“swap”的意思是“交换”。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据通读全文和文章最后一句“Hearing this, Nick learned that he should not be too proud because there would always be somebody better than him.”可知，文章主要告诉我们“总有比你更好的人”。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 With the holidays coming up, lots of people will have parties. Want to make sure you’re a fantastic host or guest? Now, go over your party manners (礼仪). ___31___ When inviting guests to your party, send invitations to their homes. This way, you won’t hurt (伤害) the feelings of classmates you don’t invite. ___32___ If your guests bring gifts for you, thank each gift-giver. After the party, send a handwritten (手写的) thank-you card to each guest, telling them how much you like their gifts. ___33___ If it’s a holiday party, ask the host if there’s anything you can bring. Adults (成年人) often bring dessert to a party, even when the host tells them that he doesn’t need anything. ___34___ When you get an invitation to a party, be sure to let the host know whether you can come, If you decide to go, be sure to be on time. ___35___ Remember to say “Please” and “Thank you” to others! When you leave, thank the host for the party. A. Arrive on time. B. Thank each gift-giver. C. How to have a party? D. Be friendly to other guests. E. Ask if there is anything you can bring to the party. F. Send invitations to guests’ homes. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. E 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要围绕如何在派对中成为出色的主人或客人，介绍了一些派对礼仪方面的注意事项。 【31题详解】 根据“When inviting guests to your party, send invitations to their homes. This way, you won’t hurt the feelings of classmates you don’t invite.” 可知，句中强调主人邀请客人时应将邀请函送到客人家里，以避免伤害未被邀请同学的感情，选项F“向客人的家发送邀请。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“If your guests bring gifts for you, thank each gift-giver. After the party, send a handwritten thank-you card to each guest, telling them how much you like their gifts.”可知，主人收到客人礼物时要感谢送礼者，派对结束后还需手写感谢卡表达对礼物的喜爱，选项B“感谢每个送礼物的人。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“If it’s a holiday party, ask the host if there’s anything you can bring. Adults (成年人) often bring dessert to a party, even when the host tells them that he doesn’t need anything.”可知，句中指出如果是节日派对，客人应询问主人是否需要带东西，即便主人说不需要，成年人也常带甜点参加，选项E“询问您是否可以带任何东西参加聚会。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“When you get an invitation to a party, be sure to let the host know whether you can come, If you decide to go, be sure to be on time.”可知，句中表明客人收到邀请后要告知主人能否参加，决定去的话要准时，选项A“准时到达”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Remember to say ‘Please’ and ‘Thank you’ to others! When you leave, thank the host for the party.” 可知，句中强调在派对中要使用礼貌用语“请”和“谢谢”，离开时要感谢主人，选项D“对其他客人友好。”符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词仅用1次，每空可填1或2词。 begin physics violin wish different them improve take difficult good Do you know what a resolution is? Promises you make to yourself are resolutions. As the saying goes: “A year’s plan starts with spring”. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. For students, when we make resolutions at the ____36____ of the year, we hope that we are going to ____37____ our exam results, even hope to become ____38____ student in the class. Some write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. Others tell their family and friends about their ____39____ and plans. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about ____40____ health. For example, some people have health problems and they promise ____41____ they are going to start an exercise program. And some people might say they are going to ____42____ up a hobby like painting or learn to play the violin, maybe because they dream of being an artist or a ____43____. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. Although there are ____44____, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! Sometimes the resolutions may be too ____45____ to keep. However, only by making resolutions and taking action right now can everything be changed! 【答案】36. beginning 37. improve 38. the best 39. wishes 40. physical 41. themselves 42. take 43. violinist 44. differences 45. difficult 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是决心，决心的种类和大多数决心都有一个共同点。 【36题详解】 句意：对于学生们来说，当我们在年初下决心时，我们希望我们能提高考试成绩，甚至希望成为班上最好的学生。根据上文“The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在年初下决心，at the beginning of“在……初”，是固定词组。故填beginning。 【37题详解】 句意：对于学生们来说，当我们在年初下决心时，我们希望我们能提高考试成绩，甚至希望成为班上最好的学生。根据“we hope that we are going to...our exam results”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指提高考试成绩，improve“提高”，be going to do sth.“将要做某事”，是固定词组。故填improve。 【38题详解】 句意：对于学生们来说，当我们在年初下决心时，我们希望我们能提高考试成绩，甚至希望成为班上最好的学生。根据“even hope to become...student in the class”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指希望成为班上最好的学生，best“最好的”，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故填the best。 【39题详解】 句意：其他人告诉家人和朋友们他们的愿望和计划。根据“Others tell their family and friends about their...and plans.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指把他们的愿望和计划告诉给家人和朋友们，wish“愿望”，此处用复数形式wishes。故填wishes。 【40题详解】 句意：有些是关于身体健康的。根据下文“For example, some people have health problems and they promise...they are going to start an exercise program.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处与身体健康有关，physical“身体的”符合。故填physical。 【41题详解】 句意：例如，有些人有健康问题，他们向自己承诺要开始一项锻炼计划。根据“For example, some people have health problems and they promise...they are going to start an exercise program.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指向自己承诺要开始一项锻炼计划，promise oneself“答应自己”，是固定词组，应填themselves。故填themselves。 【42题详解】 句意：有些人可能会说，他们将从事绘画或学习拉小提琴等爱好，也许是因为他们梦想成为一名艺术家或小提琴家。take up“开始从事”，是固定词组；be going to do sth.“将要做某事”，是固定词组。故填take。 【43题详解】 句意：有些人可能会说，他们将从事绘画或学习拉小提琴等爱好，也许是因为他们梦想成为一名艺术家或小提琴家。根据“learn to play the violin”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指成为一名小提琴家，violinist“小提琴家”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填violinist。 【44题详解】 句意：尽管存在差异，但大多数决心都有一个共同点。根据上文“There are different kinds of resolutions.”并结合备选词汇可知，决心之间存在差异，difference“差异”，根据谓语动词“are”可知，此处用复数形式。故填differences。 45题详解】 句意：有时，决心可能很难坚持下去。根据“Sometimes the resolutions may be too...to keep.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指决心可能太难了，以至于坚持不下去，difficult“困难的”符合。故填difficult。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Students often have a lot of problems and worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their hobbies. What can they do about this? Simon Luo, a ninth grade student from England, thinks the worst thing is to do nothing. He thinks if you don’t share your problems with someone, you will feel even worse. Simon’s parents keep asking him to work hard at school lessons. But he loves football very much. He with his friends once played for hours often and never worried about the time. Sometimes they forgot when they should stop, so Simon couldn’t finish his homework. As a result, He failed (失败) all his exams because of his love of football. Simon felt very upset about this. He told his teacher about the reason. His teacher told him how to carefully plan his time well to keep a balance (平衡) between schoolwork and hobbies. Now Simon believes you cannot feel better unless you talk to someone. Robert Hunt agrees with Simon. He says, “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 1. The passage mainly talks about how to _____46_____ problems. (仅填1词) 2. When you have problems and worries, you’ll feel worse if you ________________47________________. (不超过5词) 3. & 4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Problems and Worries Simon Luo He failed all his exams and asked his teacher for help. He learned to _________48_________ between schoolwork and hobbies. (不超过10词) Robert Hunt He agrees with Simon. It is best _________49_________ our problems. (不超过5词) 5. What do you learn from the passage? Use your own words. ____________________50____________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】46. solve 47. don’t share them 48. plan his time well carefully to keep a balance 49. not to run away from 50. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) I learn to solve a problem by talking to someone about it and getting some advice. 【解析】 【导语】本文以实际例子介绍了青少年处理烦恼和忧愁的方法——找到信任的人倾诉。 【46题详解】 文章主要讨论了如何解决问题，solve“解决”。故填solve。 【47题详解】 根据“He thinks if you don’t share your problems with someone, you will feel even worse.”可知，如果遇到麻烦时不分享的话，会感到更难受。故填don’t share them。 【48题详解】 根据“His teacher told him how to carefully plan his time well to keep a balance (平衡) between schoolwork and hobbies.”可知，Simon学会了合理安排时间以在学业和爱好之间保持平衡。故填plan his time well carefully to keep a balance。 【49题详解】 根据“He says, ‘It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.’”可知，Robert Hunt认为最好不要逃避问题。故填not to run away from。 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I learn to solve a problem by talking to someone about it and getting some advice. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 多彩旅途，学思践悟。假如你是李明，你国外的笔友Jack来信想了解你假期旅行的情况，请根据下图提示，给他回一封邮件，谈谈你旅行中的所见所闻与所做所思。 要求： 1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, Thanks for your email. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, _______________ 【答案】例文 Hi, Thanks for your email. I had a wonderful trip during the holiday. I visited the Great Wall, which was amazing and full of history. I also tried some local food like Peking duck, and it was delicious. In the evenings, I walked around the city and enjoyed the beautiful night views. I learned a lot about Chinese culture and history during this trip. I hope that you can visit China someday and experience it yourself. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用作文，为邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示信息进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接回应Jack的邮件，表达感谢； 第二步，具体描述旅行的所见所闻； 第三步，描述从旅行中得到的感受并对Jack做出邀请。 [亮点词汇] ①a wonderful trip一场很棒的旅行 ②be full of充满 [高分句型] ①I visited the Great Wall, which was amazing and full of history. (which引导的定语从句) ②I hope that you can visit China someday and experience it yourself. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$