2027届高考一轮复习长难句练习-2022新高考II卷阅读长难句 专练

**基本信息** 以2022新高考II卷真题为载体，通过“解构-重构-应用”三阶训练体系，系统培养长难句分析与构建能力，提升语言理解与表达素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |长难句拆解|5个真题句|缩写三步法（去从句→去修饰→去非谓语）|从词汇词组积累到句子主干提取，构建“复杂句→简单句”分析路径| |扩写训练|5个基础句|成分叠加法（修饰→非谓语→多层从句）|遵循“简单句→修饰句→复合句”的句式构建逻辑| |仿写应用|5个主题句|主题迁移法（生态环保等5大主题）|实现从结构分析到主题表达的思维转化，提升语言运用能力|

长难句练习3-2022新高考Ⅱ卷 本篇以2022年新高考Ⅱ卷阅读文章为依据，选取文章中长难句进行拆解分析，并附上扩 写和翻译练习。 Part1长难句 B His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. 中文翻译：男孩的父亲经常用平板电脑逗他，平板里存着各种彩色图片，只要戳一下图片就会动起来。 1.生词 【frequently】 原句：frequently amused the boy 熟义：adv.频繁地，经常 【amuse】 原句：amused the boy 熟义：v逗乐，使开心 【poke】 原句：when you poke them 熟义：V戳，触碰 2.词组 【amuse sb.with sth.用某物逗某人开心】 经典例句：She amused her little sister with cartoon videos.(她用卡通视频逗小妹妹开心。) 【be loaded with装载着，存有】 经典例狗：The phone is loaded with many interesting games..(这部手机里存了很多有趣的游戏。) 【come alive变得鲜活、动起来】 经典例句：The characters come alive when you tap the screen.(点击屏幕，人物就会动起来。) 3.缩写 去从句： 去修饰： 对比： His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them His father amused the boy. Over the last seven years,most states have banned texting by drivers,and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel. 过去七年间，大多数州都禁止司机开车时发短信，各类公益宣传活动也采用多种方式劝说人们驾车时放下 手机。 1.生词 【ban】 原句：have banned texting 熟义：v禁止 【persuade】 原句：persuade people 熟义：v劝说，说服 【wheel】 原句：behind the wheel 熟义：n方向盘 2.词组 【over the last seven years在过去七年里】 经典例句：Over the last ten years,online shopping has developed rapidly.(过去十年，网购发展迅 速。) 【a wide range of methods多种多样的方法】 经典例句：Teachers use a wide range of methods to arouse students'interest.(老师用多种方法 激发学生兴趣。) 【behind the wheel驾驶，开车】 经典例句：Don't play with your phone behind the wheel.(开车时不要玩手机。) 3.缩写 去从句： 去修饰： 去非谓语： 对比： Over the last seven years,most states have banned texting by drivers,and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel. States have banned texting,and campaigns have tried methods That is partly because people are driving more,but Mark Rosekind,the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration,said distracted driving was "only increasing, unfortunately." 部分原因是人们驾车出行变多了，但美国国家公路交通安全管理局局长马克罗斯金德表示，分心驾驶现 象“遗憾地只增不减”。 1.生词 【distracted】 原句：distracted driving 熟义：ad分心的 2.词组 【partly because部分原因是】 经典例句：He failed the exam partly because he wasted too much time on games.(他考试失利部 分原因是游戏占用太多时间。) 【distracted driving分心驾驶】 经典例句：Laws are made to prevent distracted driving.(法律出台用以杜绝分心驾驶。) 3.缩写 去修饰： 对比： That is partly because people are driving more,but Mark Rosekind,the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration,said distracted driving was "only increasing, unfortunately." That is because people are driving,but Rosekind said driving was increasing. D Fortunately for those in midlife,Levine is finding that even if you haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser,getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart. 对于中年人来说幸运的是，莱文发现，即便你以前并不热衷锻炼，现在开始健身也有助于改善老化的心 脏。 1.生词 【enthusiastic】 原句：enthusiastic exerciser 熟义：ad热衷的，热情的 【aging】 原句：aging heart 熟义：adj老化的 2.词组 【in midlife处于中年阶段】 经典例狗：Many people start to pay attention to health in midlife.(很多人到中年才开始注重健 康。) 【get in shape健身，强身健体】 经典例句：He runs every morning to get in shape..(他每天晨跑保持身材。) 【improve one's aging heart改善老化的心脏机能】 经典例句：Regular exercise can improve your aging heart..(规律运动能够改善老化的心脏。) 3.缩写 去从句： 去修饰： 对比： Fortunately for those in midlife,Levine is finding that even if you haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser,getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart. Levine is finding that getting in shape helps improve your heart. "We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts," says Levine."And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump a lot more blood during exercise. 莱文说："我们让这些50岁的心脏恢复到30、35岁时的状态。它们变得更强健的原因是，运动时心脏 充盈度更好，泵血量大幅提升。” 1.生词 【pump】 原句：pump a lot more blood 熟义：V(心脏)泵送 2.词组 【turn the clock back逆转时光，回到从前状态】 经典例句：Exercise can turn the clock back for your heart..(运动能逆转心脏老化状态。) 【the reason(why).was that..的原因是.】 经典例句：The reason he feels energetic is that he kept working out.(他精力充沛的原因是坚持锻 炼。) 3.缩写 去从句： 去修饰： 对比： "We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts," says Levine."And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump a lot more blood during exercise." "We took hearts and turned the clock back."says Levine."The reason was that hearts could fill and pump blood." Dr.Nieca Goldberg,a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association,says Levine's findings are a great start.But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference. 美国心脏协会发言人妮卡戈德堡博士表示，莱文的研究成果是很好的开端。但这项研究样本规模较小， 需要扩大受试者群体重复实验，以此明确运动方案中哪些环节作用最大。 1.生词 【routine】 原句：exercise routine 熟义：n常规，一套流程 2.词组 【a spokeswoman for.的发言人】 经典例句：She is a spokeswoman for the medical research institute.(她是这家医学研究所的发言 人。) 【make the biggest difference起到最大作用，产生最大影响】 经典例句：Consistent sleep makes the biggest difference to heart health.(规律睡眠对心脏健康影 响最大。) 【exercise routine日常运动方案】 经典例句：You need to adjust your exercise routine as you age.(年纪增长后要调整运动计划。) 3.缩写 去从句： 去修饰： 去非谓语 对比： Dr.Nieca Goldberg,a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association,says Levine's findings are a great start.But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference. Dr.Goldberg says findings are a start.The study needs to be repeated. Part2长难句扩写 1.Families share warmth. 加修饰（形副/介词短语） (亲密和睦的家人在家中每一个平凡时刻分享真挚温情。) 加非谓语（不定式表目的） (亲密和睦的家人在家中每一个平凡时刻分享真挚温情，以此治愈日常学习工作带来的压力与孤单。) 加多层从句（不定式+非限制性定语从句） （亲密和睦的家人在家中每一个平凡时刻分享真挚温情，以此治愈当下多数年轻人难以排解的学习工作压 力与孤独。) 2.Art nourishes souls. 加修饰（形副/介词短语） (各类雅致的艺术作品在日常生活中温柔滋养人们的内心。) 加非谓语（现在分词表伴随结果） (各类雅致的艺术作品在日常生活中温柔滋养人们的内心，将人们从枯燥重复的日常琐事中解脱出来。) 加多层从句（现在分词+when引导时间状语从句） (各类雅致的艺术作品在日常生活中温柔滋养人们的内心，在人们空虚疲惫之时，将其从枯燥重复的日常 琐事中解脱出来。) 3.Sports strengthen bodies. 加修饰（形副/介词短语） (规律的户外运动全年有效强健市民的体魄。) 加非谓语（现在分词表补充作用） （规律的户外运动全年有效强健市民的体魄，缓解久坐生活带来的长期疲惫。)】 加多层从句（现在分词+although引导让步状语从句） （即便人们空余时间稀少，规律的户外运动全年有效强健市民体魄，缓解久坐带来的长期疲惫。) 4.Friends offer support. 加修饰（形副/介词短语） (真诚可靠的挚友在艰难低谷时期给予长久的精神支撑。)】 加非谓语（现在分词表伴随状态） (真诚可靠的挚友在艰难低谷时期给予长久的精神支撑，陪我们坚定走过人生所有起伏。) 加多层从句（现在分词+that引导宾语从句） （真诚可靠的挚友在艰难低谷时期给予长久的精神支撑，始终陪伴左右，印证了陪伴是无价的。) 5.Labor builds character. 加修饰（形副/介词短语） （亲身实践的劳动逐步塑造青少年坚韧独立的品格。) 加非调语（不定式表目的） (亲身实践的劳动逐步塑造青少年坚韧独立的品格，教会他们珍惜来之不易的生活收获。) 加多层从句（不定式+f引导条件状语从句） （如果青少年主动参与实践劳动，亲身劳作会逐步塑造其坚韧独立的品格，教会他们珍惜来之不易的生活 收获。) Part3长难句仿写 1.生态环保主题 城市绿地持续扩张，因为政府重视生态保护，有效净化城市空气、调节局部气候。 2.志愿服务主题 志愿者们穿梭社区帮扶孤寡老人，耐心陪伴聊天，以便他们不再感到孤单无助。 3.终身学习主题 受浓厚求知欲驱动，成年人不断学习新技能，收获的知识如此丰富，足以拓宽人生边界。 4.家国情怀主题 青年人有责任守护祖国大好河山，一旦树立远大理想，便会为之不懈奋斗。 5.阅读成长主题 我们享受在安静书房品读经典，在文字世界里每个人都能找到治愈心灵的力量。 长难句练习3-2022新高考II卷 本篇以2022年新高考II卷阅读文章为依据，选取文章中长难句进行拆解分析，并附上扩写和翻译练习。 Part 1长难句 B His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. 中文翻译：男孩的父亲经常用平板电脑逗他，平板里存着各种彩色图片，只要戳一下图片就会动起来。 1.生词 【frequently】 原句：frequently amused the boy 熟义：adv.频繁地，经常 【amuse】 原句：amused the boy 熟义：v.逗乐，使开心 【poke】 原句：when you poke them 熟义：v.戳，触碰 2.词组 【amuse sb. with sth. 用某物逗某人开心】 经典例句：She amused her little sister with cartoon videos.（她用卡通视频逗小妹妹开心。） 【be loaded with 装载着，存有】 经典例句：The phone is loaded with many interesting games.（这部手机里存了很多有趣的游戏。） 【come alive变得鲜活、动起来】 经典例句：The characters come alive when you tap the screen.（点击屏幕，人物就会动起来。） 3.缩写 去从句：_____________________________________________________________________________________ 去修饰：_____________________________________________________________________________________ 对比： His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. His father amused the boy. C Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel. 过去七年间，大多数州都禁止司机开车时发短信，各类公益宣传活动也采用多种方式劝说人们驾车时放下手机。 1.生词 【ban】 原句：have banned texting 熟义：v.禁止 【persuade】 原句：persuade people 熟义：v.劝说，说服 【wheel】 原句：behind the wheel 熟义：n.方向盘 2.词组 【over the last seven years 在过去七年里】 经典例句：Over the last ten years, online shopping has developed rapidly.（过去十年，网购发展迅速。） 【a wide range of methods 多种多样的方法】 经典例句：Teachers use a wide range of methods to arouse students’ interest.（老师用多种方法激发学生兴趣。） 【behind the wheel 驾驶，开车】 经典例句：Don’t play with your phone behind the wheel.（开车时不要玩手机。） 3.缩写 去从句：_____________________________________________________________________________________ 去修饰：_____________________________________________________________________________________ 去非谓语：_____________________________________________________________________________________ 对比： Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel. States have banned texting, and campaigns have tried methods. ———— That is partly because people are driving more, but Mark Rosekind, the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said distracted driving was “only increasing, unfortunately.” 部分原因是人们驾车出行变多了，但美国国家公路交通安全管理局局长马克·罗斯金德表示，分心驾驶现象“遗憾地只增不减”。 1.生词 【distracted】 原句：distracted driving 熟义：adj.分心的 2.词组 【partly because部分原因是】 经典例句：He failed the exam partly because he wasted too much time on games.（他考试失利部分原因是游戏占用太多时间。） 【distracted driving分心驾驶】 经典例句：Laws are made to prevent distracted driving.（法律出台用以杜绝分心驾驶。） 3.缩写 去修饰：_____________________________________________________________________________________ 对比： That is partly because people are driving more, but Mark Rosekind, the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said distracted driving was “only increasing, unfortunately.” That is because people are driving, but Rosekind said driving was increasing. D Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart. 对于中年人来说幸运的是，莱文发现，即便你以前并不热衷锻炼，现在开始健身也有助于改善老化的心脏。 1.生词 【enthusiastic】 原句：enthusiastic exerciser 熟义：adj.热衷的，热情的 【aging】 原句：aging heart 熟义：adj.老化的 2.词组 【in midlife处于中年阶段】 经典例句：Many people start to pay attention to health in midlife.（很多人到中年才开始注重健康。） 【get in shape健身，强身健体】 经典例句：He runs every morning to get in shape.（他每天晨跑保持身材。） 【improve one’s aging heart改善老化的心脏机能】 经典例句：Regular exercise can improve your aging heart.（规律运动能够改善老化的心脏。） 3.缩写 去从句：_____________________________________________________________________________________ 去修饰：_____________________________________________________________________________________ 对比： Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart. Levine is finding that getting in shape helps improve your heart. ———— “We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,” says Levine. “And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump a lot more blood during exercise.” 莱文说：“我们让这些50岁的心脏恢复到30、35岁时的状态。它们变得更强健的原因是，运动时心脏充盈度更好，泵血量大幅提升。” 1.生词 【pump】 原句：pump a lot more blood 熟义：v.（心脏）泵送 2.词组 【turn the clock back逆转时光，回到从前状态】 经典例句：Exercise can turn the clock back for your heart.（运动能逆转心脏老化状态。） 【the reason (why)…was that… …的原因是…】 经典例句：The reason he feels energetic is that he kept working out.（他精力充沛的原因是坚持锻炼。） 3.缩写 去从句：_____________________________________________________________________________________ 去修饰：_____________________________________________________________________________________ 对比： “We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,” says Levine. “And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump a lot more blood during exercise.” “We took hearts and turned the clock back.” says Levine. “ The reason was that hearts could fill and pump blood.” ———— Dr. Nieca Goldberg, a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association, says Levine’s findings are a great start. But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference. 美国心脏协会发言人妮卡·戈德堡博士表示，莱文的研究成果是很好的开端。但这项研究样本规模较小，需要扩大受试者群体重复实验，以此明确运动方案中哪些环节作用最大。 1.生词 【routine】 原句：exercise routine 熟义：n.常规，一套流程 2.词组 【a spokeswoman for … …的发言人】 经典例句：She is a spokeswoman for the medical research institute.（她是这家医学研究所的发言人。） 【make the biggest difference起到最大作用，产生最大影响】 经典例句：Consistent sleep makes the biggest difference to heart health.（规律睡眠对心脏健康影响最大。） 【exercise routine日常运动方案】 经典例句：You need to adjust your exercise routine as you age.（年纪增长后要调整运动计划。） 3.缩写 去从句：_____________________________________________________________________________________ 去修饰：_____________________________________________________________________________________ 去非谓语：_____________________________________________________________________________________ 对比： Dr. Nieca Goldberg, a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association, says Levine’s findings are a great start. But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference. Dr. Goldberg says findings are a start. The study needs to be repeated. Part 2 长难句扩写 1.Families share warmth. 加修饰（形/副/介词短语） _____________________________________________________________________________________ （亲密和睦的家人在家中每一个平凡时刻分享真挚温情。） 加非谓语（不定式表目的） _____________________________________________________________________________________ （亲密和睦的家人在家中每一个平凡时刻分享真挚温情，以此治愈日常学习工作带来的压力与孤单。） 加多层从句（不定式+非限制性定语从句） _____________________________________________________________________________________ （亲密和睦的家人在家中每一个平凡时刻分享真挚温情，以此治愈当下多数年轻人难以排解的学习工作压力与孤独。） 2.Art nourishes souls. 加修饰（形/副/介词短语） _____________________________________________________________________________________ （各类雅致的艺术作品在日常生活中温柔滋养人们的内心。） 加非谓语（现在分词表伴随结果） _____________________________________________________________________________________ （各类雅致的艺术作品在日常生活中温柔滋养人们的内心，将人们从枯燥重复的日常琐事中解脱出来。） 加多层从句（现在分词+when引导时间状语从句） _____________________________________________________________________________________ （各类雅致的艺术作品在日常生活中温柔滋养人们的内心，在人们空虚疲惫之时，将其从枯燥重复的日常琐事中解脱出来。） 3.Sports strengthen bodies. 加修饰（形/副/介词短语） _____________________________________________________________________________________ （规律的户外运动全年有效强健市民的体魄。） 加非谓语（现在分词表补充作用） _____________________________________________________________________________________ （规律的户外运动全年有效强健市民的体魄，缓解久坐生活带来的长期疲惫。） 加多层从句（现在分词+although引导让步状语从句） _____________________________________________________________________________________ （即便人们空余时间稀少，规律的户外运动全年有效强健市民体魄，缓解久坐带来的长期疲惫。） 4.Friends offer support. 加修饰（形/副/介词短语） _____________________________________________________________________________________ （真诚可靠的挚友在艰难低谷时期给予长久的精神支撑。） 加非谓语（现在分词表伴随状态） _____________________________________________________________________________________ （真诚可靠的挚友在艰难低谷时期给予长久的精神支撑，陪我们坚定走过人生所有起伏。） 加多层从句（现在分词+that引导宾语从句） _____________________________________________________________________________________ （真诚可靠的挚友在艰难低谷时期给予长久的精神支撑，始终陪伴左右，印证了陪伴是无价的。） 5.Labor builds character. 加修饰（形/副/介词短语） _____________________________________________________________________________________ （亲身实践的劳动逐步塑造青少年坚韧独立的品格。） 加非谓语（不定式表目的） _____________________________________________________________________________________ （亲身实践的劳动逐步塑造青少年坚韧独立的品格，教会他们珍惜来之不易的生活收获。） 加多层从句（不定式+if引导条件状语从句） _____________________________________________________________________________________ （如果青少年主动参与实践劳动，亲身劳作会逐步塑造其坚韧独立的品格，教会他们珍惜来之不易的生活收获。） Part 3 长难句仿写 1. 生态环保主题 城市绿地持续扩张，因为政府重视生态保护，有效净化城市空气、调节局部气候。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 志愿服务主题 志愿者们穿梭社区帮扶孤寡老人，耐心陪伴聊天，以便他们不再感到孤单无助。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 终身学习主题 受浓厚求知欲驱动，成年人不断学习新技能，收获的知识如此丰富，足以拓宽人生边界。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 家国情怀主题 青年人有责任守护祖国大好河山，一旦树立远大理想，便会为之不懈奋斗。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 阅读成长主题 我们享受在安静书房品读经典，在文字世界里每个人都能找到治愈心灵的力量。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长难句练习3-2022新高考II卷 本篇以2022年新高考II卷阅读文章为依据，选取文章中长难句进行拆解分析，并附上扩写和翻译练习。 Part 1长难句 B His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. 中文翻译：男孩的父亲经常用平板电脑逗他，平板里存着各种彩色图片，只要戳一下图片就会动起来。 1.生词 【frequently】 原句：frequently amused the boy 熟义：adv.频繁地，经常 【amuse】 原句：amused the boy 熟义：v.逗乐，使开心 【poke】 原句：when you poke them 熟义：v.戳，触碰 2.词组 【amuse sb. with sth. 用某物逗某人开心】 经典例句：She amused her little sister with cartoon videos.（她用卡通视频逗小妹妹开心。） 【be loaded with 装载着，存有】 经典例句：The phone is loaded with many interesting games.（这部手机里存了很多有趣的游戏。） 【come alive变得鲜活、动起来】 经典例句：The characters come alive when you tap the screen.（点击屏幕，人物就会动起来。） 3.缩写 去从句：His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer. 去修饰：His father amused the boy. 对比： His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. His father amused the boy. C Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel. 过去七年间，大多数州都禁止司机开车时发短信，各类公益宣传活动也采用多种方式劝说人们驾车时放下手机。 1.生词 【ban】 原句：have banned texting 熟义：v.禁止 【persuade】 原句：persuade people 熟义：v.劝说，说服 【wheel】 原句：behind the wheel 熟义：n.方向盘 2.词组 【over the last seven years 在过去七年里】 经典例句：Over the last ten years, online shopping has developed rapidly.（过去十年，网购发展迅速。） 【a wide range of methods 多种多样的方法】 经典例句：Teachers use a wide range of methods to arouse students’ interest.（老师用多种方法激发学生兴趣。） 【behind the wheel 驾驶，开车】 经典例句：Don’t play with your phone behind the wheel.（开车时不要玩手机。） 3.缩写 去从句：Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones. 去修饰：States have banned texting, and campaigns have tried methods to persuade people. 去非谓语：States have banned texting, and campaigns have tried methods. 对比： Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel. States have banned texting, and campaigns have tried methods. ———— That is partly because people are driving more, but Mark Rosekind, the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said distracted driving was “only increasing, unfortunately.” 部分原因是人们驾车出行变多了，但美国国家公路交通安全管理局局长马克·罗斯金德表示，分心驾驶现象“遗憾地只增不减”。 1.生词 【distracted】 原句：distracted driving 熟义：adj.分心的 2.词组 【partly because部分原因是】 经典例句：He failed the exam partly because he wasted too much time on games.（他考试失利部分原因是游戏占用太多时间。） 【distracted driving分心驾驶】 经典例句：Laws are made to prevent distracted driving.（法律出台用以杜绝分心驾驶。） 3.缩写 去修饰：That is because people are driving, but Rosekind said driving was increasing. 对比： That is partly because people are driving more, but Mark Rosekind, the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said distracted driving was “only increasing, unfortunately.” That is because people are driving, but Rosekind said driving was increasing. D Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart. 对于中年人来说幸运的是，莱文发现，即便你以前并不热衷锻炼，现在开始健身也有助于改善老化的心脏。 1.生词 【enthusiastic】 原句：enthusiastic exerciser 熟义：adj.热衷的，热情的 【aging】 原句：aging heart 熟义：adj.老化的 2.词组 【in midlife处于中年阶段】 经典例句：Many people start to pay attention to health in midlife.（很多人到中年才开始注重健康。） 【get in shape健身，强身健体】 经典例句：He runs every morning to get in shape.（他每天晨跑保持身材。） 【improve one’s aging heart改善老化的心脏机能】 经典例句：Regular exercise can improve your aging heart.（规律运动能够改善老化的心脏。） 3.缩写 去从句：Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart. 去修饰： Levine is finding that getting in shape helps improve your heart. 对比： Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart. Levine is finding that getting in shape helps improve your heart. ———— “We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,” says Levine. “And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump a lot more blood during exercise.” 莱文说：“我们让这些50岁的心脏恢复到30、35岁时的状态。它们变得更强健的原因是，运动时心脏充盈度更好，泵血量大幅提升。” 1.生词 【pump】 原句：pump a lot more blood 熟义：v.（心脏）泵送 2.词组 【turn the clock back逆转时光，回到从前状态】 经典例句：Exercise can turn the clock back for your heart.（运动能逆转心脏老化状态。） 【the reason (why)…was that… …的原因是…】 经典例句：The reason he feels energetic is that he kept working out.（他精力充沛的原因是坚持锻炼。） 3.缩写 去从句：“We took hearts and turned the clock back to hearts,” says Levine. “And the reason was that their hearts could fill and pump blood.” 去修饰：“We took hearts and turned the clock back,” says Levine. “And the reason was that hearts could fill and pump blood.” 对比： “We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,” says Levine. “And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump a lot more blood during exercise.” “We took hearts and turned the clock back.” says Levine. “ The reason was that hearts could fill and pump blood.” ———— Dr. Nieca Goldberg, a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association, says Levine’s findings are a great start. But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference. 美国心脏协会发言人妮卡·戈德堡博士表示，莱文的研究成果是很好的开端。但这项研究样本规模较小，需要扩大受试者群体重复实验，以此明确运动方案中哪些环节作用最大。 1.生词 【routine】 原句：exercise routine 熟义：n.常规，一套流程 2.词组 【a spokeswoman for … …的发言人】 经典例句：She is a spokeswoman for the medical research institute.（她是这家医学研究所的发言人。） 【make the biggest difference起到最大作用，产生最大影响】 经典例句：Consistent sleep makes the biggest difference to heart health.（规律睡眠对心脏健康影响最大。） 【exercise routine日常运动方案】 经典例句：You need to adjust your exercise routine as you age.（年纪增长后要调整运动计划。） 3.缩写 去从句：Dr. Nieca Goldberg, a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association, says Levine’s findings are a great start. But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly. 去修饰：Dr. Goldberg says findings are a start. But the study was small and needs to be repeated to determine. 去非谓语：Dr. Goldberg says findings are a start. But the study was small and needs to be repeated. 对比： Dr. Nieca Goldberg, a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association, says Levine’s findings are a great start. But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference. Dr. Goldberg says findings are a start. The study needs to be repeated. Part 2 长难句扩写 1.Families share warmth. 加修饰（形/副/介词短语） Close-knit families share sincere warmth every ordinary moment at home. （亲密和睦的家人在家中每一个平凡时刻分享真挚温情。） 加非谓语（不定式表目的） Close-knit families share sincere warmth every ordinary moment at home, to heal stress and loneliness from daily work and study. （亲密和睦的家人在家中每一个平凡时刻分享真挚温情，以此治愈日常学习工作带来的压力与孤单。） 加多层从句（不定式+非限制性定语从句） Close-knit families share sincere warmth every ordinary moment at home, to heal stress and loneliness from daily work and study, which most young people struggle with nowadays. （亲密和睦的家人在家中每一个平凡时刻分享真挚温情，以此治愈当下多数年轻人难以排解的学习工作压力与孤独。） 2.Art nourishes souls. 加修饰（形/副/介词短语） Various elegant artistic works nourish people’s inner souls gently in daily life. （各类雅致的艺术作品在日常生活中温柔滋养人们的内心。） 加非谓语（现在分词表伴随结果） Various elegant artistic works nourish people’s inner souls gently in daily life, lifting people out of dull repetitive routines. （各类雅致的艺术作品在日常生活中温柔滋养人们的内心，将人们从枯燥重复的日常琐事中解脱出来。） 加多层从句（现在分词+when引导时间状语从句） Various elegant artistic works nourish people’s inner souls gently in daily life, lifting people out of dull repetitive routines when they feel empty and tired. （各类雅致的艺术作品在日常生活中温柔滋养人们的内心，在人们空虚疲惫之时，将其从枯燥重复的日常琐事中解脱出来。） 3.Sports strengthen bodies. 加修饰（形/副/介词短语） Regular outdoor sports strengthen citizens’ physical bodies effectively all year round. （规律的户外运动全年有效强健市民的体魄。） 加非谓语（现在分词表补充作用） Regular outdoor sports strengthen citizens’ physical bodies effectively all year round, relieving long-term tiredness caused by sedentary lifestyles. （规律的户外运动全年有效强健市民的体魄，缓解久坐生活带来的长期疲惫。） 加多层从句（现在分词+although引导让步状语从句） Regular outdoor sports strengthen citizens’ physical bodies effectively all year round, relieving long-term tiredness caused by sedentary lifestyles although people have little spare time. （即便人们空余时间稀少，规律的户外运动全年有效强健市民体魄，缓解久坐带来的长期疲惫。） 4.Friends offer support. 加修饰（形/副/介词短语） Sincere loyal friends offer constant spiritual support in tough difficult times. （真诚可靠的挚友在艰难低谷时期给予长久的精神支撑。） 加非谓语（现在分词表伴随状态） Sincere loyal friends offer constant spiritual support in tough difficult times, standing firmly beside us through all ups and downs. （真诚可靠的挚友在艰难低谷时期给予长久的精神支撑，陪我们坚定走过人生所有起伏。） 加多层从句（现在分词+that引导宾语从句） Sincere loyal friends offer constant spiritual support in tough difficult times, standing firmly beside us and proving that companionship is priceless. （真诚可靠的挚友在艰难低谷时期给予长久的精神支撑，始终陪伴左右，印证了陪伴是无价的。） 5.Labor builds character. 加修饰（形/副/介词短语） Hands-on practical labor builds teenagers’ firm independent character gradually. （亲身实践的劳动逐步塑造青少年坚韧独立的品格。） 加非谓语（不定式表目的） Hands-on practical labor builds teenagers’ firm independent character gradually, to teach them to cherish hard-won fruits of life. （亲身实践的劳动逐步塑造青少年坚韧独立的品格，教会他们珍惜来之不易的生活收获。） 加多层从句（不定式+if引导条件状语从句） Hands-on practical labor builds teenagers’ firm independent character gradually, to teach them to cherish hard-won fruits of life if they take part in it actively. （如果青少年主动参与实践劳动，亲身劳作会逐步塑造其坚韧独立的品格，教会他们珍惜来之不易的生活收获。） Part 3 长难句仿写 1. 生态环保主题 城市绿地持续扩张，因为政府重视生态保护，有效净化城市空气、调节局部气候。 Urban green spaces keep expanding because the government attaches importance to ecological protection, purifying urban air and regulating local climate efficiently. 2. 志愿服务主题 志愿者们穿梭社区帮扶孤寡老人，耐心陪伴聊天，以便他们不再感到孤单无助。 Volunteers travel around communities to assist elderly people living alone, chatting with them patiently so that they won’t feel lonely and helpless. 3. 终身学习主题 受浓厚求知欲驱动，成年人不断学习新技能，收获的知识如此丰富，足以拓宽人生边界。 Driven by strong desire for knowledge, adults keep learning new skills and gain so much knowledge that it can broaden the boundaries of life. 4. 家国情怀主题 青年人有责任守护祖国大好河山，一旦树立远大理想，便会为之不懈奋斗。 It is the duty of young people to guard the magnificent land of our motherland, and they will strive unceasingly for it once they set lofty ideals. 5. 阅读成长主题 我们享受在安静书房品读经典，在文字世界里每个人都能找到治愈心灵的力量。 We enjoy reading classics in quiet studies where everyone can find power to heal their souls in the world of words. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $