Unit 1 Know yourself 检测篇-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册导练测同步（译林版）

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 1“Know yourself”单元卷，以“认识自我”为主题，通过选择、填空、阅读及书面表达等多样题型，覆盖词汇、语法及语篇能力，适配月考检测，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10/10|词汇辨析（如organized）、固定搭配（in order）|考察基础语法应用，如neither...nor...连词用法| |完形填空|15/15|性格描述词汇（creative/bright）、动词（influences/shaped）|通过Jack和Mike的性格对比，引导理解性格对生活的影响| |阅读理解|20/20|性格测试（E-people/I-people）、个人经历、性格形成因素|A篇性格测试情境考察信息提取，B篇个人经历培养成长思维| |书面表达|10/10|介绍正能量榜样，含理由、品质及号召|结合生活实际，提升语言组织与表达能力，渗透文化意识|

Unit 1 Know yourself检测篇 (时间：100分钟 满分：100分) 选择题(满分45分) 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Grace is ________. She keeps all her things ________ good order. A. organize, in B. organized, in C. organize, at D. organized, at 2. My cousin has a rich ________. He can always ________ new ideas for outdoor fun . A. creation, point out B. imagination, come up with C. encouragement, decide on D. connection, take on 3. I look at my watch ________ to make sure that I won’t be late. A. at a time B. at the same time C. at all times D. from time to time 4. —All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ________ this kind of work. —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious. A. take off B. take on C. take out D. take up 5. —Bruce is a bookworm. ________, he never travels without a book. —Really? ________ he is good at talking about anything, you name it. A. As well as, No doubt B. As long as, No doubt C. As a matter of fact, No wonder D. As good as, No wonder 6. —Timmy, you look cool in the new sports shoes. —Thank you. These shoes ________ make me comfortable ________ give me a special feeling. A. not, but B. not only, but also C. either, or D. neither, nor 7. ________ Mike ________ my parents travelled abroad this summer holiday because ________ of them could afford the time to go there. A. Neither, nor, none B. Neither, nor, neither C. Either, or, all D. Both, and, most 8. My parents want me to get further study to be ________ an engineer ________ a scientist, ________ I would like to be a famous surgeon. A. neither, nor, and B. either, or, but C. not only, but also, so D. both, and, or 9. ________ neither Max nor his friends been abroad for further study? A. Have B. Are C. Is D. Has 10. I never doubt ________ the song My Motherland and I is well worth ________. A. whether, listening B. if, listening to C. that, listening to D. that, listening 二、完形填空(共15小题；毎小题1分，满分15分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When talking about lifelong success in study and work, most teenagers only think of endless hard work. Few students realize how our own personality ___1___ our daily life, friendship and future dream jobs. I once read a long magazine article introducing two young designers with completely different personal characters and working styles. Jack is outgoing and full of ___2___ ideas. He loves communicating freely with all teammates and creates new design plans every single week. Whenever he meets hard troubles, he always looks on the ___3___ side and never gives up easily. Though he wins lots of high praise from his leaders, he never ___4___ off and stays modest all the time. His work partner Mike is quiet and careful in every task. However, he has a big shortcoming: he is easy to feel worried about small things in work. ___5___ his teachers nor his workmates want him to lose heart and give up his design dream, but he still falls into bad negative moods from time to time. Our English teacher explained clearly that personality ___6___ by two sides: nature and environment. Some quiet or active traits we are born with are hard to ___7___, but most bad habits can be improved through long-term daily practice. If you are careless with homework, check your answers repeatedly before handing them in. If you lack confidence, take part in more group speeches and class sharing activities. People with positive personalities are much more likely to realize their life goals. They never let negative worries ___8___ their steps forward. Nobody has perfect personalities, but we can keep improving ourselves to find jobs that ___9___ our inner character. I firmly believe all continuous hard efforts will finally ___10___ off as long as we never stop self-improvement. Not only confidence but also teamwork can help us ___11___ our dreams. Our teacher, ___12___ all classmates, often talks about personality development. We should think out many useful ways to fix weak points. ___13___ you practise every day, you will become ___14___ and achieve your goals. All the advice our teachers ___15___ is worth following. 1. A. influences B. controls C. breaks D. wastes 2. A. negative B. creative C. lazy D. impatient 3. A. dark B. bright C. sad D. strange 4. A. shows B. takes C. puts D. turns 5. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 6. A. shaping B. shaped C. is shaped D. shapes 7. A. keep B. change C. create D. connect 8. A. stand B. get C. give D. block 9. A. refuse B. suit C. mention D. impress 10. A. pay B. point C. pass D. voice 11. A. hold on to B. hold back C. hold out D. hold up 12. A. rather than B. except C. not only D. as well as 13. A. Whether B. If C. That D. What 14. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully 15. A. come up with B. point out C. pay off D. put off 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Have you ever wondered why some people love parties while others prefer a quiet night at home? In recent years, young people in China like to call themselves “E-people”(extroverts)or “I-people”(introverts). Do you want to know which one you are? Take this simple test. Put a “√” in the box for each statement that sounds like you. Check(√)the statements that are true for you: Statement □ 1. I feel excited after talking with many people. □ 2. I need time alone to recharge after a busy day. □ 3. I enjoy being the center of attention. □ 4. I think carefully before I speak. □ 5. I make friends easily in new places. □ 6. I prefer to work or study by myself. □ 7. I like trying new and exciting activities. □ 8. I feel tired after a long social event. How to get your score? For statements 1, 3, 5, 7: Count how many boxes you checked. Each check = 1 point for E(extrovert). For statements 2, 4, 6, 8: Count how many boxes you checked. Each check = 1 point for I(introvert). Your E score = ________ Your I score = ________ What does your score mean? If your E score is higher than your I score → You are more of an E-person. E-people always feel cheerful and energetic when they stay with others. They love taking part in all kinds of group activities, such as playing sports, joining parties or chatting with friends. Sharing interesting stories and happy moments with people around them brings them great joy. If they stay alone for a long time, they will easily feel bored and lonely. If your I score is higher than your E score → You are more of an I-person. I-people feel comfortable and pleased when they stay in quiet places. They like reading books, drawing pictures or listening to music by themselves. They are not afraid of communicating with others, but noisy crowds will make them feel tired. Usually, they prefer to stay with just one or two good friends instead of a big group. If your E score equals your I score → You can be both outgoing and quiet. It depends on the situation. Remember, there is no “good” or “bad” type. Both E-people and I-people are wonderful in their own ways. The most important thing is to understand yourself and feel comfortable being who you are. 1. If a person checks statements 2,4,6, and 7, what would be the result? A. E=3, I=1 B. E=1, I=3 C. E=2, I=2 D. E=0, I=4 2. Which of the following opinions would the writer most likely agree with? A. I-people should force themselves to go to more parties. B. E-people should learn to stay quiet all the time. C. Understanding yourself is more important than changing yourself. D. One personality type is better than the other in school. 3. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Become an Extrovert? B. Are You an E-person or an I-person? C. How Can Science Help to Test Your Personality? D. Why Do People Have Different personalities? B When I started Grade 9, my classmates often called me “the quiet one.” I rarely spoke in class, and I never volunteered for any activities. I thought I was just a shy person with nothing special to offer. Everything changed after the school sports meeting. Our class needed someone to run the 800-metre race, but no one was willing to take part. “It’s too tiring,” they said. “I'm not good at running.” I had never run in a race before, but seeing my classmates' worried faces, I quietly raised my hand. My classmates were shocked. “You? Are you sure?” they asked. I wasn’t sure at all, but I decided to try. I started training every morning before school. At first, I could hardly finish 400 metres. But I didn't give up. Day by day, I became stronger and faster. My PE teacher noticed my effort and gave me some professional advice. “You're more energetic than you think,” he said with a smile. On the day of the race, I was nervous. As the starting gun went off, I ran with all my strength. To my great surprise, I finished third! My classmates cheered loudly for me. For the first time, I felt truly proud of myself. That experience taught me an important lesson: we often don't know what we are capable of until we try. I may still be quiet, but now I know I'm also determined and hard-working. And that is a wonderful thing to discover about yourself. 4. What was the writer like before the sports meeting? A. Active and outgoing. B. Energetic and sporty. C. Quiet and shy. D. Creative and imaginative. 5. Why did the writer decide to run the 800-metre race? A. Because her PE teacher asked her to. B. Because she wanted to prove she was strong. C. Because no one else was willing to take part. D. Because she was good at running. 6. What does the underlined word “determined” in the last paragraph mean? A. Having a strong wish to do something and not letting anything stop you. B. Being able to wait for a long time without getting angry. C. Willing to share things with other people. D. Always telling the truth and never cheating. 7. What lesson did the writer learn from this experience? A. Winning is the most important thing in sports. B. People should stay quiet to avoid trouble. C. Training every day is the only way to succeed. D. We often don't know our own abilities until we try. C Do you know what decides your personality? In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs. Some people believe that people born under the same animal sign may have similar personalities. For example, they think that people born in the Year of the Rabbit are more careful, while people born in the Year of the Dragon are very powerful. In western countries, a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs. Your star sign depends on your date of birth. Some people believe that your star sign may decide your personality. Do animal signs or star signs really tell anything about your personality? No, not really. If you are interested in either animal signs or star signs, read about them just for fun. It is you who shape your life and your future. ①__________ Personality includes your thoughts, feelings and behaviors which make you different from other people. How is your personality formed? Most people believe that it is formed by both nature and the environment. ②__________ Some aspects(方面)of your personality are passed onto you by your parents, for example, liveliness and impatience. That is why people say “like father, like son”. Sometimes these personalities do not change and remain the same throughout your life. ③__________ The environment, including your education, your experiences and the people around you, can change your personality. For example, you may become confident if you successfully complete a difficult task through hard work. That is how your experience influences your personality. 8. Why do people say “like father, like son”? A. Because your star sign or animal sign decides your personality. B. Because your experience makes you the same as your parents. C. Because some aspects of your personality are passed onto you by your parents. D. Because people around and your education influence your personality. 9. Which example shows how experiences influence people’s personality according to the passage? A. Some Chinese think people born in the Year of the Rabbit are more careful. B. Some Western people think their star signs depend on their dates of birth. C. Some people are born lively or impatient, just like their fathers. D. Some people become confident after they complete a difficult task successfully. 10. What can we know from the passage? A. All these personalities will be changed throughout your life all the time. B. All people in Western countries believe their star signs decide their personalities. C. All Chinese believe people born under the same animal sign have similar personalities. D. All your education, your experiences and the people around you may change your personality. 11. Match the title with each part. a. Depends on your date of birth b. How is your personality formed? c. By the environment d. By nature e. By animal signs or star signs A. ①-a，②-b，③-c B. ①-b， ②-d， ③-c C. ①-a，②-c，③-e D. ①-b， ②-e， ③-d D Do you know why you get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? It’s probably because you have different personalities. Then what is personality? Personality is about how people think, behave, and react to everything around them. So what makes people think and behave in certain ways? Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type and genes when it is still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like. But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your shortcomings. Just accept them. This is a good way to start making changes. If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people by using warm greetings. But don’t give yourself a hard time about it. After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you! 12. What can influence a person’s personality according to the passage? ①blood type　 ②genes　 ③family life ④height　 ⑤school learning ⑥life experiences A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②③④⑥ C. ①②④⑤⑥ D. ①②③⑤⑥ 13. The underlined word “it” refers to “________”. A. the baby B. the blood type C. the gene D. the personality 14. From the last paragraph, we can learn that ________. A. a shy person can’t make many friends B. there is no way to change your lifelong habits C. you can change yourself if you keep working at it D. it’s easy to change oneself in a short time 15. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. People are born the way they’ll always be. B. The blood type decides a person’s look. C. A person cannot change his or her personality at all. D. It’s possible for a person to change his or her personality. E 阅读下面的短文，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此短文。 Four practical ways to build excellent personalities Lots of teenage students ignore the great importance of personalities, but our inner character decides our study results, friendships and future dream jobs all the time. ___16___ First, develop your creativity fully. Try all kinds of new activities and think of new solutions to daily small problems. ___17___ Reading art and invention books can help you get more fresh creative ideas every day. Second, learn to keep modest all the time. When you get high praise from teachers or classmates, never show off yourself in front of others. ___18___ More students will be willing to make close friends with you. Third, stay optimistic when you meet all kinds of difficulties. Don’t only focus on the bad sides of troubles. ___19___ Every hard experience brings valuable lessons for us to grow better and stronger. Fourth, improve your communication skills day by day. Listen carefully without cutting others off while they are talking. ___20___ Good communication makes you popular among the whole class. A. Show off every time you get high marks. B. Read more books about art and invention. C. Only care about your own ideas all the time. D. Think about valuable lessons from difficulties. E. Don’t interrupt others while they are speaking. F. Here are four useful ways to shape great personalities. G. Accept your weak points and keep improving little by little. 非选择题(满分55分) 一、单词拼写(共10小题，每空0.5分，满分5分) 根据首字母或汉语提示填上正确的词。 1. Many high-speed r________ connect big cities in China. 2. There are hundreds of p________ waiting for the train on the platform. 3. Our teacher will give us a l________ about safety today. 4. My best friend and I have many differences in hobbies and p________. 5. The young artist has i________ the whole country with his creative work so far. 6. The two ________(总统的)wives visited the Paris Opera House together in France. 7. All students must reach the high ________(标准)of the competition in many sides. 8. My ________(儿子的)friends will come to join us in a walk. 9. Don’t be so ________(消极). Look on the bright side of life. 10.The ________(位置)of the new art gallery is very convenient, located near the city centre. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 1. Close ________(cooperate)is the key to team sports victory. 2. The family’s influence on a child’s growth is ________(considerable). 3. With the help of the memory methods, I have more ________(confident)in passing the exam. 4. Can you give me a clear ________(explain)for your mistake? 5. His ________(careless)made him lose the chance to take part in the competition. 6. Climbing Mount Everest is one of the most ________(challenge)adventures in the world. 7. Great ________(improve)in your grades comes from hard daily practice. 8. She is an ________(imagine)girl, she has lots of wonderful ideas. 9. The zoo needed better ________(manage)rather than more money. 10. The Chang’e-6 has ________(succeed)completed the world’s first lunar far-side sampling mission(背面采样任务)already. 三、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、意思完整、每个短语限用一次。其中有两个是多余的。 behaviour confident connect consider encourage improve opposite success suit decide on pay off show off People with different personalities are ___1___ for different jobs. The ___2___ between personality and ___3___ in work is very important. Simon is active and energetic. He loves playing football and never wants to give up. He is always ___4___ that he can do things well. His hard work will surely ___5___. However, his brother Paul is the ___6___. He is quiet and shy. He doesn’t like to talk with others. But he is very organized and always keeps his room tidy. Our teacher often tells us that good ___7___ can help us succeed. She always ___8___ us to work hard. If we want to ___9___ ourselves, we should never stop learning. We should also consider our personality when ___10___ a job. Then we can find a position that suits us best. 四、请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 每小题答案不超过5个单词。 Choosing a Career Based on Personality Your personality is a powerful guide when choosing a career. If you are outgoing and enjoy socializing, you might thrive in jobs like sales, teaching, or public relations. If you are introverted but highly analytical, careers in research, programming, or accounting could suit you well. However, personality is not the only factor. Your values, interests, and skills also matter. For example, someone who values helping others may choose to become a doctor or social worker, even if they are shy. With training and practice, they can develop the communication skills needed for the job. It is also wise to consider the current job market. Some fields have more opportunities than others. Research the demand for different careers in your area before making a decision. Additionally, think about your long-term goals. Do you want a job that offers stability, high income, or personal satisfaction? Prioritise what matters most to you. Finally, remember that career paths are not fixed. Many people change careers several times in their lives. The most important thing is to keep learning and stay adaptable. Your personality may evolve, and so may your career interests. 1. What can outgoing people be good at? _______________________________ 2. What should introverted analytical people consider? _______________________________ 3. Besides personality, what other factors are mentioned? _______________________________ 4. Why should we research the job market? _______________________________ 5. What do many people do several times? _______________________________ 五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母提示在空白处填入一个适当的词。 Knowing ourselves well plays an important role in our growth. We shouldn’t s___1___ that we are not good enough. Everyone has rich imagination and different personalities. We don’t need to pay too much attention to our disadvantages. We shouldn’t follow others’ high s___2___ without thinking or compare ourselves with people around us. You don’t need to be e___3___ the same as anyone else. Every c___4___ in life brings difficulties but helps us grow and become stronger step by step. If you are quiet by nature, you needn’t feel anxious or try to change yourself completely. It doesn’t m___5___ what others think of you. You will probably make steady progress as long as you keep moving forward. Warm e___6___ from teachers and friends always makes us feel confident inside. Stay c___7___ and fully believe in your own ability to overcome difficulties. There is a close c___8___ between your personality and your future development. You are the master of your life, so find your own voice and stick to it. Work hard and never give up, and you will s___9___ in the end. Before making any important choice, always c___10___ your strengths and weaknesses carefully. 六、书面表达(满分10分) 生活里，总有一些人自带“小太阳”属性：考砸了不气馁，下次接着努力；练跑步摔了跤，拍拍土继续冲；同学遇到困难，总会主动伸出援手……这些闪闪发光的瞬间，就是我们身边的“正能量”。学校英语角将举办“我的正能量榜样”主题演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿。 写作要点：1. 介绍一位你身边的正能量榜样； 2. 说明推荐的理由； 3. 分享你从他/她身上学到的品质； 4. 发出号召。 写作要求：1. 文中需包含所给的提示要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数不少于100(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. It’s my honour(荣耀)to be here to share my speech. In our lives, there are always some people with positive energy.  ______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Know yourself检测篇 (时间：100分钟 满分：100分) 选择题(满分45分) 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Grace is ________. She keeps all her things ________ good order. A. organize, in B. organized, in C. organize, at D. organized, at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：格雷丝很有条理。她把所有事情都安排得井井有条。考查形容词和介词短语辨析。organize 组织，动词；organized 做事有条理的，形容词。第一空格前is是be动词，后接形容词作表语，所以空格处填organized，排除A和C选项。根据前文Grace is organized，可知，格雷丝把事情会安排得井井有条，固定搭配in order“整齐”，所以第二个空格处用介词in，故选B。 2. My cousin has a rich ________. He can always ________ new ideas for outdoor fun . A. creation, point out B. imagination, come up with C. encouragement, decide on D. connection, take on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的表亲有丰富的想象力。他总是能为户外娱乐想出新主意。考查名词辨析和动词短语辨析。creation创造；point out指出；imagination想象力；come up with想出；encouragement鼓励；decide on决定；connection连接；take on承担。根据“rich”及后半句“new ideas”可知，第一空指“丰富的想象力”，第二空指“想出新主意”，“imagination”和“come up with”符合语境，故选B。 3. I look at my watch ________ to make sure that I won’t be late. A. at a time B. at the same time C. at all times D. from time to time 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我不时地看手表，以确保我不会迟到。考查介词短语。at a time一次；at the same time同时；at all times始终；from time to time不时地。根据“…to make sure that I won’t be late”可知此处表示为了不迟到不时地看手表，应用“from time to time”，故选D。 4. —All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ________ this kind of work. —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious. A. take off B. take on C. take out D. take up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“好吧。我接受。但我告诉你，这是我最后一次接受这种工作。”“来吧，伙计！别那么严肃。”考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞；take on接受；take out取出；take up占据。根据“I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will…this kind of work.”可知，此处指的是最后一次接受这种工作，take on“接受”，符合语境，故选B。 5. —Bruce is a bookworm. ________, he never travels without a book. —Really? ________ he is good at talking about anything, you name it. A. As well as, No doubt B. As long as, No doubt C. As a matter of fact, No wonder D. As good as, No wonder 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“布鲁斯是个书虫。事实上，他旅行从来都随身带书。”“真的吗？难怪他什么话题都能聊，随便说哪个话题他都没问题。”As well as也，和……一样好；As long as只要，和……一样长；As a matter of fact事实上；As good as和……一样好；No doubt毫无疑问；No wonder难怪。句中“Bruce is a bookworm...he never travels without a book.”提示第一空，后句是对前句“书虫”身份的具体佐证，逻辑上表示“事实上”，As a matter of fact符合语境；句中“he is good at talking about anything”提示第二空，说明他知识渊博是理所当然的结果，逻辑上表示“难怪”，No wonder符合语境，故选C。 6. —Timmy, you look cool in the new sports shoes. —Thank you. These shoes ________ make me comfortable ________ give me a special feeling. A. not, but B. not only, but also C. either, or D. neither, nor 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“Timmy，你穿这双新运动鞋看起来很酷。”“谢谢。这双鞋不仅让我感到舒适，而且给我一种特别的感觉。”not...but...不是……而是……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；either...or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...既不……也不……。根据答语“Thank you”可知，说话人对鞋子表示认可，“make me comfortable”与“give me a special feeling”均为正面评价，描述鞋子同时具备“让穿着者舒适”与“给人特殊感受”的两个优点，两者为递进关系，not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”，符合语境，故选B。 7. ________ Mike ________ my parents travelled abroad this summer holiday because ________ of them could afford the time to go there. A. Neither, nor, none B. Neither, nor, neither C. Either, or, all D. Both, and, most 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个暑假迈克和我的父母都没有出国旅行，因为他们当中没有人能抽出时间前往那里。Neither ... nor ...既不……也不……；none三者及以上都不；Either ... or ...要么……要么……；all三者及以上都；Both, and两者都；most大多数。前两空连接主语 Mike 与 my parents，对两个并列主语进行全部否定，选用 Neither … nor …；第三空指代Mike与父母一共三个人，表示三者都没有，选用none，因此选Neither, nor, none，故选A。 8. My parents want me to get further study to be ________ an engineer ________ a scientist, ________ I would like to be a famous surgeon. A. neither, nor, and B. either, or, but C. not only, but also, so D. both, and, or 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我父母想让我深造成为一名工程师或一名科学家，但我想成为一名著名的外科医生。neither...nor既不……也不……；either...or或者……或者；not only...but also不仅……而且……；both...and两者都；and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“My parents want me to get further study to be...an engineer...a scientist”可知，父母希望成为工程师或科学家其中之一，表示选择关系；根据后半句“I would like to be a famous surgeon”可知，前后意愿相反，表示转折关系。either…or表示“或者……或者”，but表示“但是”，符合语境，故选B。 9. ________ neither Max nor his friends been abroad for further study? A. Have B. Are C. Is D. Has 【答案】A 【解析】句意：马克斯和他的朋友们都没有出国深造过吗？根据“been”可知时态为现在完成时，排除B、C项；neither…nor连接两个主语时，遵循”就近原则”，离谓语最近的主语是“his friends”，为复数，所以助动词用Have，故选A。 10. I never doubt ________ the song My Motherland and I is well worth ________. A. whether, listening B. if, listening to C. that, listening to D. that, listening 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我从不怀疑歌曲《我和我的祖国》非常值得听。考查宾语从句引导词和worth的用法。根据“I never doubt...the song My Motherland and I is well worth...”可知，第一空，在否定句“never doubt”中，宾语从句引导词应用that；第二空，be worth doing是固定搭配，意为“值得做”；但listen是不及物动词，接宾语“the song”时需加介词to，即“listen to the song”，此处需用listening to，故选C。 二、完形填空(共15小题；毎小题1分，满分15分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When talking about lifelong success in study and work, most teenagers only think of endless hard work. Few students realize how our own personality ___1___ our daily life, friendship and future dream jobs. I once read a long magazine article introducing two young designers with completely different personal characters and working styles. Jack is outgoing and full of ___2___ ideas. He loves communicating freely with all teammates and creates new design plans every single week. Whenever he meets hard troubles, he always looks on the ___3___ side and never gives up easily. Though he wins lots of high praise from his leaders, he never ___4___ off and stays modest all the time. His work partner Mike is quiet and careful in every task. However, he has a big shortcoming: he is easy to feel worried about small things in work. ___5___ his teachers nor his workmates want him to lose heart and give up his design dream, but he still falls into bad negative moods from time to time. Our English teacher explained clearly that personality ___6___ by two sides: nature and environment. Some quiet or active traits we are born with are hard to ___7___, but most bad habits can be improved through long-term daily practice. If you are careless with homework, check your answers repeatedly before handing them in. If you lack confidence, take part in more group speeches and class sharing activities. People with positive personalities are much more likely to realize their life goals. They never let negative worries ___8___ their steps forward. Nobody has perfect personalities, but we can keep improving ourselves to find jobs that ___9___ our inner character. I firmly believe all continuous hard efforts will finally ___10___ off as long as we never stop self-improvement. Not only confidence but also teamwork can help us ___11___ our dreams. Our teacher, ___12___ all classmates, often talks about personality development. We should think out many useful ways to fix weak points. ___13___ you practise every day, you will become ___14___ and achieve your goals. All the advice our teachers ___15___ is worth following. 1. A. influences B. controls C. breaks D. wastes 2. A. negative B. creative C. lazy D. impatient 3. A. dark B. bright C. sad D. strange 4. A. shows B. takes C. puts D. turns 5. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 6. A. shaping B. shaped C. is shaped D. shapes 7. A. keep B. change C. create D. connect 8. A. stand B. get C. give D. block 9. A. refuse B. suit C. mention D. impress 10. A. pay B. point C. pass D. voice 11. A. hold on to B. hold back C. hold out D. hold up 12. A. rather than B. except C. not only D. as well as 13. A. Whether B. If C. That D. What 14. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully 15. A. come up with B. point out C. pay off D. put off 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了性格对学习和工作的影响，通过Jack和Mike的例子，说明积极性格和持续努力对实现梦想的重要性。 1. 句意：很少有学生意识到我们自身的性格会影响我们的日常生活、人际交往与理想职业。 influences影响；controls控制；breaks打破；wastes浪费。根据后文 “our daily life, friendship and future dream jobs” 可知，性格会对生活、交友、理想工作产生作用，influences符合语境，故选A。 2. 句意：杰克性格外向，满脑子富有创意的想法。negative消极的；creative有创造力的；lazy懒惰的；impatient急躁的。根据后文“creates new design plans every single week”可知，他能不断出新设计，说明想法富有创意，creative符合语境，故选B。 3. 句意：每当遇到棘手难题，他总能看到积极光明的一面，从不轻易放弃。dark黑暗的；bright光明的；sad悲伤的；strange奇怪的。根据后文 “never gives up easily” 可知他心态乐观，look on the bright side为固定表达，bright符合语境，故选B。 4. 句意：尽管收获领导诸多好评，他却从不炫耀，始终保持谦逊。shows与空格后面的off构成动词短语show off表示“炫耀”；其余三个备选项与off构成的动词短语：takes off 起飞、脱掉，puts off 推迟，turns off 关闭，故选A。 5. 句意：他的老师和同事都不愿看见他灰心、放弃设计梦想，可他依旧时常陷入消极情绪。 Both 两者都；Either要么；Neither两者都不；All全部。后文出现nor，构成固定搭配 neither … nor …，用来对两类人进行全部否定，Neither符合搭配规则，故选C。 6. 句意：我们英语老师清晰讲解道，性格由先天特质与后天环境共同塑造。shaping现在分词；shaped过去分词/过去式；is shaped一般现在时被动语态；shapes动词三单。主语 personality和shape是被动关系，介绍客观规律用一般现在时，被动结构is shaped符合语法要求，故选C。 7. 句意：我们与生俱来的内向或外向特质很难改变，但大部分坏习惯能通过长期日常练习加以改善。keep保持；change改变；create创造；connect联系。根据前文“born with”可知天生自带的特质难以更改，change符合语境，故选B。 8. 句意：拥有积极心态的人更容易实现人生目标，他们绝不会让消极焦虑阻碍前行的脚步。 stand站立；get得到；give给予；block阻碍。结合“negative worries”与“steps forward”可知负面情绪会阻挡前进，block符合语境，故选D。 9. 句意：没有人拥有完美性格，但我们可以持续提升自我，找到契合自身内在性格的工作。 refuse拒绝；suit适合；mention提及；impress留下印象。根据“jobs”和“inner character”可知要匹配与自身性格适配的工作，suit符合语境，故选B。 10. 句意：我坚信只要坚持自我提升，长久持续的付出终会得到回报。pay与空格后面的off构成动词短语pay off意为“得到回报”，其余动词(point指向；pass通过；voice表达)不可与off构成有效的动词短语，故选A。 11. 句意：自信与团队协作能够帮助我们坚守心中的梦想。hold on to坚守；hold back抑制；hold out伸出；hold up耽搁、举起。结合宾语“our dreams”可知此处表达坚守理想，hold on to符合语境，故选A。 12. 句意：我们的老师，连同全体同班同学，经常探讨性格培养相关话题。 rather than 而不是；except 除……之外；not only不仅；as well as以及。本空用来连接并列主语teacher和all classmates，as well as可连接两类主语表并列，其余短语无此用法，故选D。 13. 句意：如果你每日坚持练习，你就会变得优秀，实现自己的目标。Whether是否；If如果；That无实义；What什么。前后分句是条件与结果的逻辑，if引导条件状语从句，符合句子逻辑，故选B。 14. 句意：如果你每天坚持练习，你将会变得优秀，顺利实现目标。succeed动词，成功；success 名词，成功；successful形容词，成功的；successfully副词，成功地。become是系动词，后面需要形容词作表语，successful符合词性要求，故选C。 15. 句意：老师们指出的所有建议都值得我们听从采纳。come up with想出；point out指出；pay off得到回报；put off推迟。搭配名词the advice表示老师指出的建议，point out符合语境，故选B。 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Have you ever wondered why some people love parties while others prefer a quiet night at home? In recent years, young people in China like to call themselves “E-people”(extroverts)or “I-people”(introverts). Do you want to know which one you are? Take this simple test. Put a “√” in the box for each statement that sounds like you. Check(√)the statements that are true for you: Statement □ 1. I feel excited after talking with many people. □ 2. I need time alone to recharge after a busy day. □ 3. I enjoy being the center of attention. □ 4. I think carefully before I speak. □ 5. I make friends easily in new places. □ 6. I prefer to work or study by myself. □ 7. I like trying new and exciting activities. □ 8. I feel tired after a long social event. How to get your score? For statements 1, 3, 5, 7: Count how many boxes you checked. Each check = 1 point for E(extrovert). For statements 2, 4, 6, 8: Count how many boxes you checked. Each check = 1 point for I(introvert). Your E score = ________ Your I score = ________ What does your score mean? If your E score is higher than your I score → You are more of an E-person. E-people always feel cheerful and energetic when they stay with others. They love taking part in all kinds of group activities, such as playing sports, joining parties or chatting with friends. Sharing interesting stories and happy moments with people around them brings them great joy. If they stay alone for a long time, they will easily feel bored and lonely. If your I score is higher than your E score → You are more of an I-person. I-people feel comfortable and pleased when they stay in quiet places. They like reading books, drawing pictures or listening to music by themselves. They are not afraid of communicating with others, but noisy crowds will make them feel tired. Usually, they prefer to stay with just one or two good friends instead of a big group. If your E score equals your I score → You can be both outgoing and quiet. It depends on the situation. Remember, there is no “good” or “bad” type. Both E-people and I-people are wonderful in their own ways. The most important thing is to understand yourself and feel comfortable being who you are. 1. If a person checks statements 2,4,6, and 7, what would be the result? A. E=3, I=1 B. E=1, I=3 C. E=2, I=2 D. E=0, I=4 2. Which of the following opinions would the writer most likely agree with? A. I-people should force themselves to go to more parties. B. E-people should learn to stay quiet all the time. C. Understanding yourself is more important than changing yourself. D. One personality type is better than the other in school. 3. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Become an Extrovert? B. Are You an E-person or an I-person? C. How Can Science Help to Test Your Personality? D. Why Do People Have Different personalities? 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【导语】本篇为说明文。文章介绍区分外向E型人和内向I型人的小测试，说明计分规则与两种性格特点，提出两种性格无好坏之分。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章计分规则：1、3、5、7题，每个勾选=1分，代表外向型(E)；2、4、6、8每题，每勾选一个=1分，代表内向型(I)。勾选 2、4、6、7，7为外向型(E)题得1分，2、4、6为内向型(I)题共3分，可知该结果为E=1，I=3。 2 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “The most important thing is to understand yourself and feel comfortable being who you are.”(最重要的是了解自己，坦然做自己)可知，作者认同了解自己比改变自己更重要， 3. 主旨大意题(最佳标题)。根据文章开头“Do you want to know which one you are? Take this simple test.”及 全文围绕自测你是E人还是I 人展开，可知文章核心主题是自测性格类型，选项B“你是E型人还是I型人？”为最佳标题。 B When I started Grade 9, my classmates often called me “the quiet one.” I rarely spoke in class, and I never volunteered for any activities. I thought I was just a shy person with nothing special to offer. Everything changed after the school sports meeting. Our class needed someone to run the 800-metre race, but no one was willing to take part. “It’s too tiring,” they said. “I'm not good at running.” I had never run in a race before, but seeing my classmates' worried faces, I quietly raised my hand. My classmates were shocked. “You? Are you sure?” they asked. I wasn’t sure at all, but I decided to try. I started training every morning before school. At first, I could hardly finish 400 metres. But I didn't give up. Day by day, I became stronger and faster. My PE teacher noticed my effort and gave me some professional advice. “You're more energetic than you think,” he said with a smile. On the day of the race, I was nervous. As the starting gun went off, I ran with all my strength. To my great surprise, I finished third! My classmates cheered loudly for me. For the first time, I felt truly proud of myself. That experience taught me an important lesson: we often don't know what we are capable of until we try. I may still be quiet, but now I know I'm also determined and hard-working. And that is a wonderful thing to discover about yourself. 4. What was the writer like before the sports meeting? A. Active and outgoing. B. Energetic and sporty. C. Quiet and shy. D. Creative and imaginative. 5. Why did the writer decide to run the 800-metre race? A. Because her PE teacher asked her to. B. Because she wanted to prove she was strong. C. Because no one else was willing to take part. D. Because she was good at running. 6. What does the underlined word “determined” in the last paragraph mean? A. Having a strong wish to do something and not letting anything stop you. B. Being able to wait for a long time without getting angry. C. Willing to share things with other people. D. Always telling the truth and never cheating. 7. What lesson did the writer learn from this experience? A. Winning is the most important thing in sports. B. People should stay quiet to avoid trouble. C. Training every day is the only way to succeed. D. We often don't know our own abilities until we try. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 【导语】本篇为记叙文。文章讲述了性格安静腼腆的九年级学生，在校运会无人愿意报名800米赛跑时主动参赛，通过坚持训练取得第三名，也借此发现了自身坚毅努力的特质，明白了勇于尝试才能发掘自身潜力的道理。 4. 细节理解题。解析：根据首段“my classmates often called me ‘the quiet one’”“I thought I was just a shy person” 可知，作者赛前安静腼腆，故选C。 5. 细节理解题。解析：根据第二段“no one was willing to take part... seeing my classmates' worried faces, I quietly raised my hand”可知，是因为没人愿意参赛，作者才决定报名，故选C。 6. 词义猜测题。解析：作者坚持训练、不放弃最终获奖，体现出坚定有毅力的特质；determined意为“有 决心的、意志坚定的”，与A选项表述相符，故选A。 7. 主旨大意题。解析：根据末段“That experience taught me an important lesson: we often don’t know what we are capable of until we try”可知，作者悟出的道理是尝试后才能了解自己的能力，故选D。 C Do you know what decides your personality? In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs. Some people believe that people born under the same animal sign may have similar personalities. For example, they think that people born in the Year of the Rabbit are more careful, while people born in the Year of the Dragon are very powerful. In western countries, a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs. Your star sign depends on your date of birth. Some people believe that your star sign may decide your personality. Do animal signs or star signs really tell anything about your personality? No, not really. If you are interested in either animal signs or star signs, read about them just for fun. It is you who shape your life and your future. ①__________ Personality includes your thoughts, feelings and behaviors which make you different from other people. How is your personality formed? Most people believe that it is formed by both nature and the environment. ②__________ Some aspects(方面)of your personality are passed onto you by your parents, for example, liveliness and impatience. That is why people say “like father, like son”. Sometimes these personalities do not change and remain the same throughout your life. ③__________ The environment, including your education, your experiences and the people around you, can change your personality. For example, you may become confident if you successfully complete a difficult task through hard work. That is how your experience influences your personality. 8. Why do people say “like father, like son”? A. Because your star sign or animal sign decides your personality. B. Because your experience makes you the same as your parents. C. Because some aspects of your personality are passed onto you by your parents. D. Because people around and your education influence your personality. 9. Which example shows how experiences influence people’s personality according to the passage? A. Some Chinese think people born in the Year of the Rabbit are more careful. B. Some Western people think their star signs depend on their dates of birth. C. Some people are born lively or impatient, just like their fathers. D. Some people become confident after they complete a difficult task successfully. 10. What can we know from the passage? A. All these personalities will be changed throughout your life all the time. B. All people in Western countries believe their star signs decide their personalities. C. All Chinese believe people born under the same animal sign have similar personalities. D. All your education, your experiences and the people around you may change your personality. 11. Match the title with each part. a. Depends on your date of birth b. How is your personality formed? c. By the environment d. By nature e. By animal signs or star signs A. ①-a，②-b，③-c B. ①-b， ②-d， ③-c C. ①-a，②-c，③-e D. ①-b， ②-e， ③-d 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B 【导语】本篇为说明文。文章主要介绍了一些决定性格的因素。 8. 细节理解题。根据“Some aspects(方面)of your personality are passed onto you by your parents, for example, liveliness and impatience. That is why people say ‘like father, like son’. ”可知，你性格的某些方面是由你的父母遗传给你的，所以人们说“有其父必有其子”，故选C。 9. 细节理解题。根据“For example, you may become confident if you successfully complete a difficult task through hard work. That is how your experience influences your personality.”可知，如果你通过努力工作成功地完成了一项艰巨的任务，你可能会变得自信起来，这就是你的经历如何影响你的个性，故选D。 10. 细节理解题。根据“The environment, including your education, your experiences and the people around you, can change your personality.”可知，环境，包括你的教育、你的经历和你周围的人，可以改变你的个性，故选D。 11. 主旨大意题(段落主旨匹配)。根据“Most people believe that it is formed by both nature and the environment”可知，①介绍了性格是如何形成的，b符合；根据“Some aspects(方面)of your personality are passed onto you by your parents, for example, liveliness and impatience.”可知，②介绍了你性格的某些方面是由你的父母遗传给你的，d符合；根据“The environment, including your education, your experiences and the people around you”可知，③介绍了环境对性格的影响，c符合，故选B。 D Do you know why you get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? It’s probably because you have different personalities. Then what is personality? Personality is about how people think, behave, and react to everything around them. So what makes people think and behave in certain ways? Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type and genes when it is still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like. But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your shortcomings. Just accept them. This is a good way to start making changes. If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people by using warm greetings. But don’t give yourself a hard time about it. After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you! 12. What can influence a person’s personality according to the passage? ①blood type　 ②genes　 ③family life ④height　 ⑤school learning ⑥life experiences A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②③④⑥ C. ①②④⑤⑥ D. ①②③⑤⑥ 13. The underlined word “it” refers to “________”. A. the baby B. the blood type C. the gene D. the personality 14. From the last paragraph, we can learn that ________. A. a shy person can’t make many friends B. there is no way to change your lifelong habits C. you can change yourself if you keep working at it D. it’s easy to change oneself in a short time 15. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. People are born the way they’ll always be. B. The blood type decides a person’s look. C. A person cannot change his or her personality at all. D. It’s possible for a person to change his or her personality. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 【导语】本篇为说明文。文章主要介绍了性格的影响因素，并说明性格是可以通过坚持努力发生改变的。 12. 细节理解题。根据第二段“A baby gets its blood type and genes...These things may help decide what the baby will be like.”和第三段“Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are.”，影响一个人性格的因素有血型、基因、家庭生活、学校学习和人生经历。 13. 词义猜测题(代词的指代)。根据第二段“A baby gets its blood type and genes when it is still inside its mother.”，当婴儿还在母体内时，就有了自己的血型和基因，此处“it”指代前半句主语“婴儿”。 14. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you!”，只要坚持努力，总有一天会焕然一新，成为全新的自己，C选项与原文表意相符。 15. 细节理解题。根据第三段“This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to change your personality.”，一个人的性格是有可能发生改变的。 E 阅读下面的短文，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此短文。 Four practical ways to build excellent personalities Lots of teenage students ignore the great importance of personalities, but our inner character decides our study results, friendships and future dream jobs all the time. ___16___ First, develop your creativity fully. Try all kinds of new activities and think of new solutions to daily small problems. ___17___ Reading art and invention books can help you get more fresh creative ideas every day. Second, learn to keep modest all the time. When you get high praise from teachers or classmates, never show off yourself in front of others. ___18___ More students will be willing to make close friends with you. Third, stay optimistic when you meet all kinds of difficulties. Don’t only focus on the bad sides of troubles. ___19___ Every hard experience brings valuable lessons for us to grow better and stronger. Fourth, improve your communication skills day by day. Listen carefully without cutting others off while they are talking. ___20___ Good communication makes you popular among the whole class. A. Show off every time you get high marks. B. Read more books about art and invention. C. Only care about your own ideas all the time. D. Think about valuable lessons from difficulties. E. Don’t interrupt others while they are speaking. F. Here are four useful ways to shape great personalities. G. Accept your weak points and keep improving little by little. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. G 19. D 20. E 【导语】本文介绍了塑造优秀品格的四种实用方法：培养创造力、保持谦逊、乐观面对困境、提升沟通能力。 16. 此处位于第一段段末，起承上启下的作用。文章标题为“四种构建优秀个性的实用方法”，第一段阐述了个性的重要性，下文紧接着分四点具体阐述。选项F“Here are four useful ways to shape great personalities.”符合语境，引出下文，故选F。 17. 本段主题是“培养创造力”。空后一句提到“Reading art and invention books can help you...”。选项B“Read more books about art and invention.”与后文内容直接呼应，逻辑通顺，故选B。 18. 本段主题是“保持谦虚”。空前建议不要炫耀，空后提到会有更多学生愿意和你交朋友。选项G“Accept your weak points and keep improving little by little.”体现了谦虚的态度，且这种态度有助于建立良好的人际关系，符合语境，故选G。 19. 本段主题是“保持乐观”。空前说不要只关注困难的糟糕面，空后说每一次艰难经历都会带来宝贵的教训。选项D“Think about valuable lessons from difficulties.”与空后的“valuable lessons”关键词对应，衔接自然，故选D。 20. 本段主题是“提高沟通技巧”。空前建议“Listen carefully without cutting others off”。选项E“Don’t interrupt others while they are speaking.”是对空前“without cutting others off”的同义复现，进一步强调倾听的重要性，故选E。 非选择题(满分55分) 一、单词拼写(共10小题，每空0.5分，满分5分) 根据首字母或汉语提示填上正确的词。 1. Many high-speed r________ connect big cities in China. 【答案】railways 【句意】许多高铁线路连接着中国的大城市。 2. There are hundreds of p________ waiting for the train on the platform. 【答案】passengers 【句意】站台上有成百上千名乘客正在等候火车。 3. Our teacher will give us a l________ about safety today. 【答案】lecture 【句意】我们老师今天会给我们开展一场关于安全的讲座。 4. My best friend and I have many differences in hobbies and p________. 【答案】personalities 【句意】我和我最好的朋友在兴趣和性格上有很多不同。 5. The young artist has i________ the whole country with his creative work so far. 【答案】impressed 【句意】到目前为止，这位年轻艺术家凭借富有创意的作品给全国留下了深刻印象。 6. The two ________(总统的)wives visited the Paris Opera House together in France. 【答案】presidents’ 【句意】两位总统夫人一起参观了法国的巴黎歌剧院。 7. All students must reach the high ________(标准)of the competition in many sides. 【答案】standards 【句意】所有学生都必须达到比赛多方面的高标准。 8. My ________(儿子的)friends will come to join us in a walk. 【答案】son’s 【句意】我儿子的朋友们会来和我们一起散步。 9. Don’t be so ________(消极). Look on the bright side of life. 【答案】negative 【句意】不要这么消极。要看到生活光明的一面。 10.The ________(位置)of the new art gallery is very convenient, located near the city centre. 【答案】position 【句意】这家新美术馆的位置十分便利，坐落在市中心附近。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 1. Close ________(cooperate)is the key to team sports victory. 【答案】cooperation 【解析】句意：密切的合作是团队运动获胜的关键。空前“Close”为形容词，空后be动词为“is”，空处需 填单数名词作主语，cooperate的名词形式为cooperation。 2. The family’s influence on a child’s growth is ________(considerable). 【答案】considerable 【解析】句意：家庭对孩子成长的影响是重大的。根据“The family’s influence on a child’s growth is...”及常识可知，家庭对孩子成长的影响是重大的。considerable“相当大的”在句中作表语，故填considerable。 3. With the help of the memory methods, I have more ________(confident)in passing the exam. 【答案】confidence 【解析】句意：在记忆方法的帮助下，我对通过考试更有信心了。confident“自信的”，形容词，根据空格前的more和空格后的介词in可知，此处应填入名词confidence作have的宾语，构成词组have confidence in，意为“对……有信心”。 4. Can you give me a clear ________(explain)for your mistake? 【答案】explanation 【解析】句意：你能给我清楚解释一下你犯的错误吗？ 形容词clear后需搭配名词，动词explain对应的名词形式为explanation，前面有不定冠词a，使用单数形式。 5. His ________(careless)made him lose the chance to take part in the competition. 【答案】carelessness 【解析】句意：他的粗心让他失去了参加比赛的机会。形容词性物主代词His后需要名词作句子主语；careless是形容词，意为“粗心的”，对应的名词形式为carelessness(粗心，不可数名词)，故填carelessness。 6. Climbing Mount Everest is one of the most ________(challenge)adventures in the world. 【答案】challenging 【解析】句意：攀登珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最具有挑战性的冒险之一。根据“one of the most…adventures”可知，此处使用形容词challenging的最高级形式，结构为one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，故填challenging。 7. Great ________(improve)in your grades comes from hard daily practice. 【答案】improvement 【解析】句意：成绩的大幅提升来自每日的刻苦练习。空格前的形容词“Great”修饰名词，需将动词improve变为名词形式improvement。 8. She is an ________(imagine)girl, she has lots of wonderful ideas. 【答案】imaginative 【解析】句意：她是一个富有想象力的女孩，她有许多奇妙的想法。空格后为名词girl，需要使用形容词修饰名词。imagine是动词，意为“想象”，其形容词形式imaginative表示“富有想象力的”，符合语境，故填imaginative。 9. The zoo needed better ________(manage)rather than more money. 【答案】management/managers 【解析】句意：这个动物园需要更好的管理/管理者而不是更多的钱。空格前的形容词better后需要用名词，所以动词manage变成management管理；managers管理者，两者均符合语境，故填 management/managers。 10. The Chang’e-6 has ________(succeed)completed the world’s first lunar far-side sampling mission(背面采样任务)already. 【答案】successfully 【解析】句意：嫦娥六号已经成功完成了全球首次月球背面采样任务。固定搭配succeed in doing sth.(成功做某事)，此处空格后是动词completed，需要副词修饰动词，因此把动词succeed变为副词successfully。 三、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、意思完整、每个短语限用一次。其中有两个是多余的。 behaviour confident connect consider encourage improve opposite success suit decide on pay off show off People with different personalities are ___1___ for different jobs. The ___2___ between personality and ___3___ in work is very important. Simon is active and energetic. He loves playing football and never wants to give up. He is always ___4___ that he can do things well. His hard work will surely ___5___. However, his brother Paul is the ___6___. He is quiet and shy. He doesn’t like to talk with others. But he is very organized and always keeps his room tidy. Our teacher often tells us that good ___7___ can help us succeed. She always ___8___ us to work hard. If we want to ___9___ ourselves, we should never stop learning. We should also consider our personality when ___10___ a job. Then we can find a position that suits us best. 【答案】 1. suitable 2. connection 3. success 4. confident 5. pay off 6. opposite 7. behaviour 8. encourages 9. improve 10.deciding on 【导语】本文以性格和职业选择为开篇，告诉我们性格影响事业成败，我们要完善自我，结合自身性格选择合适的工作。 1. 句意：不同性格的人适合不同的工作。此处需形容词作表语，构成固定短语be suitable for，意为“适合……”；suit变形为形容词suitable，故填suitable。 2. 句意：性格和职场成功之间的联系非常重要。此处需要一个名词，在句中和介词between构成名词短语作主语，表示两者之间的关联。固定结构“the+名词+between A and B”，动词connect变为名词connection，故填connection。 3. 句意：性格和职场成功之间的联系非常重要。 此处需要一个名词，和personality并列，作介词between的宾语，表示工作方面的成功。本篇章围绕性格与工作成败展开，success本身是名词无需变形，故填success。 4. 句意：他总是确信自己能把事情做好。 此处需要一个形容词，放在be动词is之后作表语，用来描述人物内心状态。固定搭配“be confident that+从句”表示“确信……”，confident为形容词，故填confident。 5. 句意：他的努力一定会得到回报。 此处需要一个动词原形，放在情态动词will后面充当谓语，表示付出得到回报。情态动词will后面必须使用动词原形，动词短语pay off“表示取得回报”，故填pay off。 6. 句意：但是他的弟弟保罗恰恰相反。 此处需要一个名词，放在定冠词the之后作表语，意思是相反的人。前文介绍Simon外向，后文介绍Paul腼腆，the opposite表示“相反的人”，opposite可作名词，故填opposite。 7. 句意：我们老师经常告诉我们良好的品行可以帮助我们获得成功。 此处需要一个不可数名词，在that引导的从句里作主语，意为“品行、行为习惯”。结合语境良好品行有助于成功，behaviour是不可数名词不用变形，故填behaviour。 8. 句意：她总是鼓励我们努力奋斗。 此处需要动词，在主句中作谓语，表示鼓励。主语she是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时；固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，encourage变为encourages，故填encourages。 9. 句意：如果我们想要提升自我，就永远不能停止学习。此处需要一个动词原形，放在want to的后面。固定搭配want to do sth.“想要做某事”，improve ourselves意为“提升自我”，符合语境，故填improve。 10. 句意：在选定工作时我们也要考虑自身性格。此处when后接非谓语作时间状语，主语we与decide on为主动关系，需用动词v-ing形式；decide on意为“选定、抉择”，变成动词v-ing形式为deciding on，故填deciding on。 四、请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 每小题答案不超过5个单词。 Choosing a Career Based on Personality Your personality is a powerful guide when choosing a career. If you are outgoing and enjoy socializing, you might thrive in jobs like sales, teaching, or public relations. If you are introverted but highly analytical, careers in research, programming, or accounting could suit you well. However, personality is not the only factor. Your values, interests, and skills also matter. For example, someone who values helping others may choose to become a doctor or social worker, even if they are shy. With training and practice, they can develop the communication skills needed for the job. It is also wise to consider the current job market. Some fields have more opportunities than others. Research the demand for different careers in your area before making a decision. Additionally, think about your long-term goals. Do you want a job that offers stability, high income, or personal satisfaction? Prioritise what matters most to you. Finally, remember that career paths are not fixed. Many people change careers several times in their lives. The most important thing is to keep learning and stay adaptable. Your personality may evolve, and so may your career interests. 1. What can outgoing people be good at? _______________________________ 2. What should introverted analytical people consider? _______________________________ 3. Besides personality, what other factors are mentioned? _______________________________ 4. Why should we research the job market? _______________________________ 5. What do many people do several times? _______________________________ 【答案】 1. Teaching/Public relations. 2. Analytical careers.(或Research jobs.) 3. Values, interests and skills.(可写Values, interests, skills.) 4. To find opportunities.(或To know demand.) 5. Change careers. 【导语】本文主题是结合自身性格选择职业。文章指出性格是择业参考，但价值观、兴趣、能力、就业市场、长期目标同样重要，同时职业道路并非一成不变，人要持续学习、学会变通。 1. 根据第一段“If you are outgoing and enjoy socializing, you might thrive in jobs like sales, teaching, or public relations.” 可知，外向的人适合销售、教学、公关类工作。Teaching或Public relations.符合题意。 2. 根据第一段“If you are introverted but highly analytical, careers in research, programming, or accounting could suit you well.”可知，内向擅长分析的人可考虑研究、编程、会计类职业。Analytical careers.(或Research jobs.)符合题意。 3. 根据第二段“However, personality is not the only factor. Your values, interests, and skills also matter.”可知，除性格外还有价值观、兴趣、能力三大因素。Values, interests and skills.(可写Values, interests, skills.)符合题意。 4. 根据第三段“It is also wise to consider the current job market. Some fields have more opportunities than others.”可知，调研就业市场是为了解各行业就业机会。To find opportunities.(或To know demand.)符合题意。 5. 根据第四段“Many people change careers several times in their lives.”可知，很多人一生中会多次更换职业。Change careers.符合题意。 五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母提示在空白处填入一个适当的词。 Knowing ourselves well plays an important role in our growth. We shouldn’t s___1___ that we are not good enough. Everyone has rich imagination and different personalities. We don’t need to pay too much attention to our disadvantages. We shouldn’t follow others’ high s___2___ without thinking or compare ourselves with people around us. You don’t need to be e___3___ the same as anyone else. Every c___4___ in life brings difficulties but helps us grow and become stronger step by step. If you are quiet by nature, you needn’t feel anxious or try to change yourself completely. It doesn’t m___5___ what others think of you. You will probably make steady progress as long as you keep moving forward. Warm e___6___ from teachers and friends always makes us feel confident inside. Stay c___7___ and fully believe in your own ability to overcome difficulties. There is a close c___8___ between your personality and your future development. You are the master of your life, so find your own voice and stick to it. Work hard and never give up, and you will s___9___ in the end. Before making any important choice, always c___10___ your strengths and weaknesses carefully. 【答案】 1. suppose 2. standards 3. exactly 4. challenge 5. matter 6. encouragement 7. confident 8. connection 9. succeed 10. consider 【导语】本文为议论文，以认识自我为核心，论述性格特质、他人评价与个人成长的内在联系，劝导读者接纳自身独特性、保持自信、客观审视优缺点，踏实努力奔赴人生目标。 1. 句意：我们不应该假定自己不够优秀。情态动词shouldn’t后要接动词原形，结合首字母s以及语境语义，故填suppose。 2. 句意：我们不该不假思索地追随他人的高标准，也不要和身边人攀比。形容词 high 后需填名词作 follow 的宾语，固定搭配high standards表示“高标准”，结合首字母s，故填standards。 3. 句意：你不必和其他人完全一模一样。空格修饰形容词same，需填入副词，exactly the same为固定搭配，意为“完全相同”，结合首字母e，故填exactly。 4. 句意：人生中的每一次挑战都会带来磨难，却能让我们一步步成长、变得更强大。Every life后接单数名词作句子主语，结合首字母c与语境“挑战”，故填challenge。 5. 句意：别人如何看待你并不重要。固定句型 It doesn’t matter... 表示“……无关紧要”，doesn’t后使用动词原形，结合首字母m，故填matter。 6. 句意：来自老师和朋友温暖的鼓励总能让我们内心充满自信。形容词Warm后需要名词作句子主语，encouragement意为“鼓励”，为不可数名词，结合首字母e，故填encouragement。 7. 句意：保持自信，充分相信自己克服困难的能力。系动词stay后接形容词作表语，stay confident是固定表达，意为“保持自信”，结合首字母c，故填confident。 8. 句意：个人性格与未来发展之间存在紧密联系。固定结构the connection between A and B表示“A与B之间的关联”，close修饰名词，结合首字母c，故填connection。 9. 句意：努力奋斗、永不放弃，你终会取得成功。情态动词will后接动词原形，结合语境“获得成功”以及首字母s，故填succeed。 10. 句意：做出重大抉择前，务必认真考虑自身的优势与不足。本句为祈使句，always后使用动词原形，consider表示“考虑”，结合首字母c，故填consider。 六、书面表达(满分10分) 生活里，总有一些人自带“小太阳”属性：考砸了不气馁，下次接着努力；练跑步摔了跤，拍拍土继续冲；同学遇到困难，总会主动伸出援手……这些闪闪发光的瞬间，就是我们身边的“正能量”。学校英语角将举办“我的正能量榜样”主题演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿。 写作要点：1. 介绍一位你身边的正能量榜样； 2. 说明推荐的理由； 3. 分享你从他/她身上学到的品质； 4. 发出号召。 写作要求：1. 文中需包含所给的提示要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数不少于100(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. It’s my honour(荣耀)to be here to share my speech. In our lives, there are always some people with positive energy.  ______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. It’s my honour to be here to share my speech. In our lives, there are always people with positive energy. The person who inspires me most is my classmate, Li Ming. I’d like to recommend Li Ming because he is always optimistic and hard-working. Once, he failed his math exam and felt upset, but he didn’t give up. He made a study plan and kept practicing every day. Finally, he made great progress. Also, he is always ready to help others. When I had trouble with my English, he spent time explaining it patiently. From Li Ming, I’ve learned that failure is not the end. What matters is to keep trying and never lose heart. I also learned the importance of helping others. Let’s follow people like Li Ming. Let’s face difficulties bravely and spread kindness around us. Thank you! 【详解】 写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：应用文(演讲稿)，用一般现在时(描述榜样和学到的品质)和一般过去时(叙述具体事例) 明确要点：介绍身边的正能量榜样(同学李明)、推荐理由(乐观、努力、乐于助人；事例：数学考试失败后不放弃，制定计划每天练习，最终取得进步；帮助“我”耐心讲解英语)、学到的品质(失败不是终点，重要的是不断尝试永不放弃；帮助他人的重要性)、发出号召(向李明这样的榜样学习，勇敢面对困难，传播善意) 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头结尾已给出，词数不少于100，注意演讲稿的交流感和号召力 【第二步：构思布局】 五段式结构：第一段：已给出，引出正能量榜样的话题； 第二段：点明榜样是谁； 第三段：阐述推荐理由； 第四段：分享学到的品质； 第五段：发出号召。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：介绍榜样 表达：The person who inspires me most is my classmate, Li Ming/My positive energy role model is my deskmate, Li Ming等 要点二：推荐理由(乐观努力) 事例描述：Once, he failed his math exam and felt upset, but he didn’t give up/After failing a math test, he stayed positive and kept working hard等 行动：He made a study plan and kept practicing every day/He created a study schedule and practiced math problems daily等 结果：Finally, he made great progress/In the end, he improved a lot and got better grades等 要点三：推荐理由(乐于助人) 事例描述：When I had trouble with my English, he spent time explaining it patiently/Whenever I had difficulty with English, he would take time to help me understand等 要点四：学到的品质 品质一：failure is not the end. What matters is to keep trying and never lose heart/Failure doesn’t mean it’s over. The key is to persist and stay positive等 品质二：the importance of helping others/why we should always lend a hand to those in need等 要点五：发出号召 号召表达：Let’s follow people like Li Ming/Let’s take people like Li Ming as our role models等 行动号召：face difficulties bravely and spread kindness around us/face challenges with courage and bring kindness to others等 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $