Unit1 Know Yourself校本同步练习（单元卷）2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

9A Unit 1 Know yourself 校本作业 （Welcome to the unit） 建议用时：40分钟 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Ⅰ. 词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意和所给中文、首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 1. As a m______ student, he never boasts about his good grades in public. 2. The engineer is c______ enough to think of many new ways to improve the machine. 3. Teachers should be p______ with slow learners and never give up on them. 4. We can s______ that the meeting will be put off, but we need to wait for the final notice. 5. It is important for a secretary to keep all the documents in good o______. 6. The ______ (精力充沛的) trainer can work for eight hours without a rest. 7. The little girl is ______ (好奇的) about everything in the science museum. 8. He is an ______ (直率的) person and always speaks out his mind directly. 9. Can you ______ (描述) what your best friend is like in detail? 10. The monitor is so well ______ (有条理的) that he plans everything clearly. 【答案】 1. modest 2. creative 3. patient 4. suppose 5. order 6. energetic 7. curious 8. honest 9. describe 10. organized 【解析】 本题围绕Unit 1核心的性格、品质类词汇命题，考查单词拼写与语境运用，解题需注意词性、主谓一致和固定搭配： 1. 修饰名词student需用形容词，根据“从不公开炫耀好成绩”的描述，对应形容词modest（谦虚的）。 2. 考查形容词creative（有创造力的），契合“想出多种改进机器的新方法”的语境。 3. 考查固定搭配be patient with sb.，意为“对某人有耐心”。 4. 动词suppose表示“推断，假设”，符合“会议是否推迟有待最终通知”的不确定语气。 5. 考查固定搭配keep sth. in good order，意为“使……保持井然有序”。 6. 形容词energetic（精力充沛的）修饰名词trainer，对应“连续工作八小时不休息”的描述。 7. 考查固定搭配be curious about，意为“对……感到好奇”。 8. 形容词honest可引申为“直率的、坦诚的”，符合“直接说出想法”的人物特点。 9. 情态动词can后接动词原形describe（描述）。 10. 形容词organized表示“有条理的”，对应“把所有事都规划清晰”的语境。 Ⅱ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共12分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ______ Amy ______ her brother enjoys playing chess. They often play together at weekends. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Neither; nor D. Either; or 【答案】B 【解析】考查并列连词的主谓一致与语义辨析。not only...but also... 遵循“就近原则”，谓语与最近的主语her brother保持一致，用单数形式enjoys；both...and... 谓语需用复数，不符合enjoys的形式；neither...nor...（两者都不）、either...or...（二选一）与“经常一起下棋”的肯定语境不符。 2. It is generous ______ the young man ______ most of his money to charity. A. for; to donate B. of; to donate C. for; donating D. of; donating 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定句型。It is + 描述人品质的形容词 + of sb. to do sth.，generous是形容人的品质类形容词，因此介词用of，后接不定式结构to donate。 3. —He is really a dark horse in the singing competition. —Yes. Nobody expected him to get the first prize. The underlined part means “______”. A. a person who looks dark B. a person who surprises others C. a person who works hard D. a person who likes horses 【答案】B 【解析】考查英语习语理解。a dark horse是固定俗语，意为“黑马，出人意料的获胜者”，与后文“没人预料到他拿一等奖”的解释对应。 4. If you are ______ enough, you can catch every small detail in the experiment. A. careless B. careful C. patient D. modest 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据“捕捉实验的每个小细节”的描述，选careful（仔细的）；careless（粗心的）、patient（耐心的）、modest（谦虚的）均不符合语境。 5. You will never make progress ______ you keep working hard every day. A. if B. unless C. although D. because 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词逻辑。unless意为“除非，如果不”，相当于if not，符合“除非每天坚持努力，否则永远不会进步”的逻辑。 6. The new after-school activity ______ different kinds of clubs, such as reading and DIY. A. covers B. accepts C. compares D. creates 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。cover意为“包含，涵盖”，符合“课后活动包含阅读、手工等多种俱乐部”的句意。 7. —Would you like to go camping with us this Saturday? —______. I have to look after my little sister at home. A. My pleasure B. I’m afraid not C. Sounds great D. That’s all right 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。根据后文“必须在家照顾妹妹”可知是委婉拒绝邀请，I’m afraid not（恐怕不行）符合语境。 8. He is ______ excellent leader that all the workers respect him a lot. A. so B. such C. so an D. such an 【答案】D 【解析】考查so/such的用法辨析。such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数，excellent以元音音素开头，因此用such an。 9. The little boy finally ______ his own idea after thinking for a long time. A. came up with B. put up with C. caught up with D. got on with 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。come up with意为“想出（主意、办法）”，契合“长时间思考后得出自己的想法”的语境。 10. ______ of the two plans works well. We need to think of a new one. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词辨析。根据“需要想新方案”可知两个计划都不适用，neither表示“两者都不”，谓语动词用单数，与works的形式匹配。 11. You should ______ your pronunciation if you want to speak English well. A. take care of B. pay attention to C. look forward to D. make use of 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。pay attention to意为“关注，注意”，符合“想要说好英语要关注发音”的句意。 12. —I think students should learn to plan their time wisely. —______. A good plan can help them work better. A. I agree with you B. I don’t think so C. It’s hard to say D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。根据后一句“好的计划能提升学习效率”可知是赞同对方观点，I agree with you符合语境。 Ⅲ. 完成句子（每小题1分，共6分） 根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空词数不限。 1. 这位谦虚的科学家从不炫耀他的科研成就。 The modest scientist never ______ his scientific achievements. 2. 足够勇敢的人将会面对生活中的任何挑战。 Anyone who is brave enough ______ any challenge in life. 3. 不仅孩子们，他们的体育老师也期待着这场足球比赛。 ______ the children ______ their PE teacher is looking forward to the football match. 4. 他花了半个小时才想出了解决这个问题的办法。 It took him half an hour ______ a solution to the problem. 5. 作为一名优秀的图书管理员，她总能把所有书籍摆放得井井有条。 As an excellent librarian, she always ______. 6. 无论遇到什么困难，我们都不应该轻易放弃尝试。 Whatever difficulties we meet, we shouldn’t ______ easily. 【答案】 1. shows off 2. will take on 3. Not only; but also 4. to come up with 5. keeps all the books in good order 6. give up trying 【解析】 本题考查Unit 1核心短语与句型的运用，需注意主谓一致、固定搭配和句型结构： 1. 考查短语show off（炫耀），主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语用三单形式shows off。 2. 考查 take on, 这里主语从句修饰主语，参考时态，答案 will take on 3. 考查not only...but also...（不仅……而且……），该结构遵循就近原则，与后文的is形式对应。 4. 考查固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.，搭配短语come up with（想出）。 5. 考查keep sth. in good order（使……井然有序），主语为第三人称单数，谓语用keeps。 6. 考查give up doing sth.（放弃做某事），情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形。 Ⅰ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Choosing the right job is just as important as knowing yourself well. Your personality decides which kind of work you can do best. ___1___ many young people choose jobs only for high pay, and they soon feel tired of their work. In fact, every personality has its suitable jobs. If you are a(n) ___2___ person, you are full of energy and love communicating with others. You can be a great teacher, sales manager or tour guide. You get energy ___3___ working with different people. If you are a careful and organized person, you are good at planning and following rules. You always finish work on time and keep everything ___4___. Jobs like accountant and project manager ___5___ you well. You can do well in a clear and structured environment. If you are a creative person, you have a rich ___6___ and hate doing the same thing day after day. You need fresh ideas and free space to show your talent. You can be a designer, writer or inventor. These jobs give you enough ___7___ to create new things. ___8___, no job is perfect for every side of your personality. You may have to develop some skills that you are not good at. For example, a designer still needs to communicate with clients, ___9___ he is more of a quiet person. The most important thing is to know your own strengths first. When you choose a job that ___10___ your main characteristics, you will feel happy and do better. 1. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 2. A. outgoing B. quiet C. shy D. careful 3. A. for B. in C. from D. with 4. A. in danger B. in order C. in trouble D. in surprise 5. A. fit B. need C. change D. improve 6. A. memory B. imagination C. voice D. experience 7. A. time B. money C. space D. advice 8. A. Also B. Besides C. Instead D. However 9. A. even if B. so that C. because D. when 10. A. changes B. matches C. develops D. challenges 【答案】 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 【解析】 本文围绕“性格与职业匹配”展开，契合单元“认识自我”的主题，考查语境理解、词义辨析与逻辑衔接： 1. B。前文点明“选对工作和认识自我同等重要”，后文说“很多年轻人只看高薪选工作，很快就产生倦怠”，前后为转折关系，用But。 2. A。根据后文“充满活力、热爱与人交流”的描述，可知是外向型人格，选outgoing。 3. C。考查固定搭配get energy from...，意为“从……中获得能量”。 4. B。考查固定搭配keep sth. in order（使……井然有序），对应“细心、有条理的人”的行为特点。 5. A。动词fit表示“适合”，符合“会计、项目经理这类工作与这类人格高度适配”的句意。 6. B。创造型人格具备丰富的想象力，imagination符合语境逻辑。 7. C。设计师、作家等职业能给从业者充足的创作空间，space符合文意。 8. D。前文讲不同性格对应的适配工作，后文转折指出“没有工作能完美匹配人格的每一面”，用However表转折。 9. A。even if意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，符合“设计师即便性格偏内向，也需要和客户沟通”的逻辑。 10. B。动词match表示“匹配”，契合“选择与自身核心特质匹配的工作会更愉悦、更出色”的文章主旨。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 What kind of person are you? Your answer to this question can help you find your ideal job. Scientists divide personalities into six main types, and each type fits different jobs. The first type is realistic. Realistic people like working with their hands and tools. They are practical and good at fixing things. They are fit for jobs like engineer, mechanic and farmer. They prefer doing real work to talking in offices. The second type is investigative. These people are curious and love thinking. They enjoy solving problems and doing research. They can be good scientists, doctors or programmers. They like to work on their own more than working in groups. The third type is artistic. Artistic people are creative and imaginative. They hate strict rules and love expressing themselves in their own ways. They are suitable for jobs like painter, writer, actor and musician. The fourth type is social. Social people are friendly and helpful. They enjoy teaching and taking care of others. They can be good teachers, nurses and social workers. They feel happy when they can help people around them. The fifth type is enterprising. These people are confident and good at leading others. They like to make plans and manage teams. They can be successful managers, business owners and lawyers. The last type is conventional. Conventional people are organized and careful. They like clear rules and ordered work. They are good at dealing with numbers and files. They can be good accountants, secretaries and bank clerks. There is no good or bad personality. The key is to find a job that fits you best. 1. How many personality types are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 2. What is an investigative person like? A. They are practical and good at fixing things. B. They are curious and enjoy solving problems. C. They are creative and love expressing themselves. D. They are confident and good at leading others. 3. Which job is suitable for an artistic person? A. Engineer. B. Doctor. C. Painter. D. Teacher. 4. Which of the following is TRUE about conventional people? A. They like working in groups. B. They are good at dealing with numbers. C. They hate strict rules and ordered work. D. They enjoy teaching and taking care of others. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different personalities fit different jobs. B. It is hard to change your own personality. C. Six ways to improve your personality. D. How to get a job with high pay. 【答案】 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 【解析】 本文介绍了六种人格类型及对应的适配职业，考查细节理解与主旨大意： 1. C。细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists divide personalities into six main types”及后文分点介绍，可知全文共提及6种人格类型。 2. B。细节理解题。根据第三段“These people are curious and love thinking. They enjoy solving problems and doing research.”可直接得出答案。 3. C。细节理解题。根据第四段“They are suitable for jobs like painter, writer, actor and musician.”可知画家是艺术型人格的适配职业。 4. B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They are good at dealing with numbers and files.”可知传统型人格擅长处理数字与文件。 5. A。主旨大意题。全文围绕“不同人格类型适配不同职业”展开，是文章的核心主旨。 $9A Unit 1 Know yourself 校本作业 （Welcome to the unit） 建议用时：40分钟 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Ⅰ. 词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意和所给中文、首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 1.（新情境）As a m______ student, he never boasts about his good grades in public. 2. The engineer is c______ enough to think of many new ways to improve the machine. 3. Teachers should be p______ with slow learners and never give up on them. 4. We can s______ that the meeting will be put off, but we need to wait for the final notice. 5. It is important for a secretary to keep all the documents in good o______. 6. The ______ (精力充沛的) trainer can work for eight hours without a rest. 7. The little girl is ______ (好奇的) about everything in the science museum. 8. He is an ______ (直率的) person and always speaks out his mind directly. 9. Can you ______ (描述) what your best friend is like in detail? 10. The monitor is so well ______ (有条理的) that he plans everything clearly. Ⅱ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共12分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.（典型例题） ______ Amy ______ her brother enjoys playing chess. They often play together at weekends. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Neither; nor D. Either; or 2. It is generous ______ the young man ______ most of his money to charity. A. for; to donate B. of; to donate C. for; donating D. of; donating 3. （新情境）—He is really a dark horse in the singing competition. —Yes. Nobody expected him to get the first prize. The underlined part means “______”. A. a person who looks dark B. a person who surprises others C. a person who works hard D. a person who likes horses 4. If you are ______ enough, you can catch every small detail in the experiment. A. careless B. careful C. patient D. modest 5. You will never make progress ______ you keep working hard every day. A. if B. unless C. although D. because 6.（典型例题）The new after-school activity ______ different kinds of clubs, such as reading and DIY. A. covers B. accepts C. compares D. creates 7. —Would you like to go camping with us this Saturday? —______. I have to look after my little sister at home. A. My pleasure B. I’m afraid not C. Sounds great D. That’s all right 8. He is ______ excellent leader that all the workers respect him a lot. A. so B. such C. so an D. such an 9. The little boy finally ______ his own idea after thinking for a long time. A. came up with B. put up with C. caught up with D. got on with 10.（典型例题）______ of the two plans works well. We need to think of a new one. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 11. You should ______ your pronunciation if you want to speak English well. A. take care of B. pay attention to C. look forward to D. make use of 12. —I think students should learn to plan their time wisely. —______. A good plan can help them work better. A. I agree with you B. I don’t think so C. It’s hard to say D. You’re welcome Ⅲ. 完成句子（每小题1分，共6分） 根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空词数不限。 1. 这位谦虚的科学家从不炫耀他的科研成就。 The modest scientist never ______ his scientific achievements. 2. 足够勇敢的人将会面对生活中的任何挑战。 Anyone who is brave enough ______ any challenge in life. 3. 不仅孩子们，他们的体育老师也期待着这场足球比赛。 ______ the children ______ their PE teacher is looking forward to the football match. 4. 他花了半个小时才想出了解决这个问题的办法。 It took him half an hour ______ a solution to the problem. 5. 作为一名优秀的图书管理员，她总能把所有书籍摆放得井井有条。 As an excellent librarian, she always ______. 6. 无论遇到什么困难，我们都不应该轻易放弃尝试。 Whatever difficulties we meet, we shouldn’t ______ easily. Ⅰ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Choosing the right job is just as important as knowing yourself well. Your personality decides which kind of work you can do best. ___1___ many young people choose jobs only for high pay, and they soon feel tired of their work. In fact, every personality has its suitable jobs. If you are a(n) ___2___ person, you are full of energy and love communicating with others. You can be a great teacher, sales manager or tour guide. You get energy ___3___ working with different people. If you are a careful and organized person, you are good at planning and following rules. You always finish work on time and keep everything ___4___. Jobs like accountant and project manager ___5___ you well. You can do well in a clear and structured environment. If you are a creative person, you have a rich ___6___ and hate doing the same thing day after day. You need fresh ideas and free space to show your talent. You can be a designer, writer or inventor. These jobs give you enough ___7___ to create new things. ___8___, no job is perfect for every side of your personality. You may have to develop some skills that you are not good at. For example, a designer still needs to communicate with clients, ___9___ he is more of a quiet person. The most important thing is to know your own strengths first. When you choose a job that ___10___ your main characteristics, you will feel happy and do better. 1. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 2. A. outgoing B. quiet C. shy D. careful 3. A. for B. in C. from D. with 4. A. in danger B. in order C. in trouble D. in surprise 5. A. fit B. need C. change D. improve 6. A. memory B. imagination C. voice D. experience 7. A. time B. money C. space D. advice 8. A. Also B. Besides C. Instead D. However 9. A. even if B. so that C. because D. when 10. A. changes B. matches C. develops D. challenges Ⅱ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 What kind of person are you? Your answer to this question can help you find your ideal job. Scientists divide personalities into six main types, and each type fits different jobs. The first type is realistic. Realistic people like working with their hands and tools. They are practical and good at fixing things. They are fit for jobs like engineer, mechanic and farmer. They prefer doing real work to talking in offices. The second type is investigative. These people are curious and love thinking. They enjoy solving problems and doing research. They can be good scientists, doctors or programmers. They like to work on their own more than working in groups. The third type is artistic. Artistic people are creative and imaginative. They hate strict rules and love expressing themselves in their own ways. They are suitable for jobs like painter, writer, actor and musician. The fourth type is social. Social people are friendly and helpful. They enjoy teaching and taking care of others. They can be good teachers, nurses and social workers. They feel happy when they can help people around them. The fifth type is enterprising. These people are confident and good at leading others. They like to make plans and manage teams. They can be successful managers, business owners and lawyers. The last type is conventional. Conventional people are organized and careful. They like clear rules and ordered work. They are good at dealing with numbers and files. They can be good accountants, secretaries and bank clerks. There is no good or bad personality. The key is to find a job that fits you best. 1. How many personality types are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 2. What is an investigative person like? A. They are practical and good at fixing things. B. They are curious and enjoy solving problems. C. They are creative and love expressing themselves. D. They are confident and good at leading others. 3. Which job is suitable for an artistic person? A. Engineer. B. Doctor. C. Painter. D. Teacher. 4. Which of the following is TRUE about conventional people? A. They like working in groups. B. They are good at dealing with numbers. C. They hate strict rules and ordered work. D. They enjoy teaching and taking care of others. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different personalities fit different jobs. B. It is hard to change your own personality. C. Six ways to improve your personality. D. How to get a job with high pay. 参考答案 一、基础过关 Ⅰ. 词汇运用 1. modest 2. creative 3. patient 4. suppose 5. order 6. energetic 7. curious 8. honest 9. describe 10. organized Ⅱ. 单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. shows off 2. will take on 3. Not only; but also 4. to come up with 5. keeps all the books in good order 6. give up trying 二、能力提升 Ⅰ. 完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B Ⅱ. 阅读理解 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A $