Unit 1 Know yourself（词汇语法） 2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 译林版2024九年级英语Unit 1词汇语法单元卷，通过“核心词句-语法梳理-拓展深化”三阶设计，夯实基础并提升语言运用能力，适配单元复习场景。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词句|背诵/默写清单+核心强化|organized等30+词汇、keep in good order等25短语、neither...nor...等20句型|双向默写清单强化记忆，核心词汇配搭配及例句，提升语言能力| |语法梳理|理论讲解+例句|both...and...等6大并列结构、that宾语从句|结合主谓一致等规则，例句贴近单元主题，培养思维品质| |拓展深化|35单选+25填空+20完成句子|词汇辨析、语法应用、句子翻译|单选考查语境运用，填空及完成句子强化语法与表达，符合学习能力培养需求|

2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语单元巩固提升(译林版2024) Unit 1 Know yourself词汇语法 目录 第一部分 核心词句锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 语法梳理深度优化 扫清盲区 第二部分 拓展深化用法演练 能力巩固 ◇Part 01 核心词句 背｜诵｜清｜单 英文 中文 英文 中文 organized adj. 有条理的 railway n.铁路;铁路系统 order n.条理;顺序 mention vt.提到,说到,写到 keep ... in(good) order 保持整齐 standard n.标准 explain vt.& vi.解释 adj.标准的 (9) come up with 想出,找到(答案) tough adj.艰难的 careless adj.粗心的 at all times 总是,随时,永远 neither adv.也不；det.& pron.两者都不 passenger n.乘客 neither…… nor… 既不……也不…… exactly adv.(答语) 完全正确;准确地 nor conj.& adv.也不 improvement n.改进,改善 accountant n.会计 either... or... 要么……要么……,不是……就是…… suppose vt.& vl.认为,推断;假设 decide on 决定,选定 social adj. 好交际的;社交的 personality n. 性格,个性 involve vt.包含,需要;牵涉 take on 承担(责任),决定做 impress vt.& vi.使留下深刻的好印象 challenge n.挑战 imagination n.想象力 winner n.获胜者 manager n.经理 outgoing adj.外向的,友好的 quit vt. & vi.离开,离任 opposite n. 对立的人(或事物) suit vt.适合 kindness n.善良 as a matter of fact 事实上 matter n.关乎……的事情;问题 let sb down 使失望 likely adv.可能 probably adv.很可能,大概 adj.可能的 (15) encouragement n.鼓励 negative adj.消极的;有害的;否定的 behaviour n.(AmE behavior) 表现方式：行为 lecture n. 演讲,讲座 pass sth on to sb 传给某人 connection n.关联;联结 son n.儿子 speaker n.发言者;讲(某种语言)的人 remain linking v.保持不变,仍然是 point vt.& vi.指向,指引 confident adj.自信的 position n.职位;位置 point out 指出 president n.主席;院长;董事长 pay off 成功,奏效 cooperate vi.合作 succeed vi.成功 voice vt.表达 consider vt.& vi.仔细考虑 默｜写｜清｜单 中文 英文 中文 英文 adj. 有条理的 n.铁路;铁路系统 n.条理;顺序 vt.提到,说到,写到 保持整齐 n.标准 vt.& vi.解释 (9) 想出,找到(答案) adj.艰难的 adj.粗心的 总是,随时,永远 adv.也不；det.& pron.两者都不 n.乘客 既不……也不…… adv.(答语) 完全正确;准确地 conj.& adv.也不 n.改进,改善 n.会计 要么……要么……,不是……就是…… vt.& vl.认为,推断;假设 决定,选定 adj. 好交际的;社交的 n. 性格,个性 vt.包含,需要;牵涉 承担(责任),决定做 vt.& vi.使留下深刻的好印象 n.挑战 n.想象力 n.获胜者 n.经理 adj.外向的,友好的 vt. & vi.离开,离任 n. 对立的人(或事物) vt.适合 n.善良 事实上 n.关乎……的事情;问题 使失望 adv.可能 adv.很可能,大概 (15) n.鼓励 adj.消极的;有害的;否定的 n.(AmE behavior) 表现方式：行为 n. 演讲,讲座 传给某人 n.关联;联结 n.儿子 n.发言者;讲(某种语言)的人 linking v.保持不变,仍然是 vt.& vi.指向,指引 adj.自信的 n.职位;位置 指出 n.主席;院长;董事长 成功,奏效 vi.合作 vi.成功 vt.表达 vt.& vi.仔细考虑 核｜心｜强｜化 一、核心词汇 （一）形容词 1. organized 有条理的；安排有序的 【搭配】keep organized 做事有条理 例句：She is organized and puts everything in order.她做事有条理，把所有东西都摆放得整整齐齐。 An organized person can finish work quickly.做事有条理的人能快速完成工作。 2. patient 有耐心的 【搭配】be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 例句：Teachers should be patient with students.老师应该对学生有耐心。 You need to be patient when learning a new skill.学习新技能时你需要有耐心。 3. modest 谦虚的；谦逊的 【搭配】be modest about sth 对某事保持谦虚 例句：He is modest and never shows off his talent.他为人谦虚，从不炫耀自己的才华。 Great people are usually modest.伟人通常都很谦逊。 4. creative 有创造力的 【搭配】creative ideas 创意想法 例句：Artists must be creative all the time.艺术家必须一直富有创造力。 She came up with many creative plans.她想出了许多富有创意的方案。 5. energetic 精力充沛的 【搭配】feel energetic 感觉精力充沛 例句：Young people are always energetic.年轻人总是精力充沛。 He is energetic enough to play sports all day.他精力十足，运动一整天都没问题。 6. curious 好奇的 【搭配】be curious about 对……感到好奇 例句：Kids are curious about the world around them.孩子们对身边的世界充满好奇。 I am curious about his future job.我对他未来的工作感到好奇。 7. careless 粗心的 【搭配】be careless with 对……粗心大意 例句：Don’t be careless with your homework.做家庭作业不要粗心大意。 He is careless with numbers and cannot be an accountant.他对数字粗心，不适合当会计。 8. active 积极的；活跃的 【搭配】be active in 积极参与 例句：She is active in all class activities.她积极参与各项班级活动。 Active people love communicating with others.性格活跃的人喜欢与人交流。 9. serious 严肃的；认真的 【搭配】be serious about 认真对待 例句：We must be serious about our study.我们必须认真对待学习。 He is serious about every work detail.他认真对待工作中的每一个细节。 10. confident 自信的 【搭配】be confident about 对……有信心 例句：She is confident about winning the game.她对赢得比赛充满信心。 A confident person dares to share ideas.自信的人敢于发表想法。 （二）动词 11. impress 使钦佩；给……留下深刻印象 【搭配】impress sb 给某人留下印象；be impressed by 被……打动 例句：His works impress everyone in the town.他的作品给镇上所有人都留下了深刻印象。 I am impressed by her hard work.她的刻苦努力让我印象深刻。 12. mention 提及；说起 【搭配】mention sth to sb 向某人提及某事 例句：He didn’t mention his new job to us.他没有向我们提起他的新工作。 My teacher mentioned my progress today.今天老师提到了我的进步。 13. suit 适合；满足……需要 【搭配】suit sb 适合某人 例句：This new job suits her very well.这份新工作非常适合她。 The quiet life does not suit him.平静的生活并不适合他。 14. complete 完成；结束 【搭配】complete a project 完成项目 例句：They completed the railway project last month.他们上个月完成了这个铁路项目。 I will complete my report before dinner.我会在晚饭前完成报告。 15. share 分享；共用 【搭配】share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 例句：He likes to share his new works with people.他喜欢和人们分享自己的新作品。 We should share happiness with friends.我们应该和朋友分享快乐。 （三）名词 16. imagination 想象力 【搭配】use one’s imagination 发挥想象力 例句：Art needs rich imagination.艺术需要丰富的想象力。 She uses her imagination to make great art.她发挥想象力创作优秀的艺术作品。 17. detail 细节 【搭配】pay attention to details 关注细节 例句：Every detail is important for engineers.对工程师来说，每一个细节都很重要。 He checks every detail carefully.他仔细检查每一处细节。 18. standard 标准；水准 【搭配】work to high standards 高标准要求自己工作 例句：All workers should keep high standards.所有工作者都应保持高标准。 He always works to high standards.他向来以高标准要求自己工作。 19. manager 经理；管理者 【搭配】sales manager 销售经理 例句：She becomes the sales manager of the big company.她成了这家大公司的销售经理。 Our manager is friendly and helpful.我们的经理友善又乐于助人。 20. challenge 挑战 【搭配】take on challenges 迎接挑战 例句：Young people are ready to take on new challenges.年轻人乐于迎接新的挑战。 This difficult task is a big challenge for me.这项艰巨的任务对我来说是个巨大的挑战。 二、核心短语 1. keep in good order 保持井然有序 例句：The girl keeps all her books in good order.这个女孩把所有书籍摆放得整整齐齐。 Please keep your classroom in good order.请保持教室井然有序。 2. show off 炫耀 例句：A modest person never shows off.谦虚的人从不炫耀。 Don’t show off your good grades everywhere.不要到处炫耀你的好成绩。 3. come up with 想出（主意、办法） 例句：He often comes up with new ideas.他经常想出新点子。 Can you come up with a better plan?你能想出一个更好的方案吗？ 4. work with numbers 和数字打交道 例句：Accountants have to work with numbers every day.会计每天都要和数字打交道。 I dislike working with numbers.我不喜欢和数字打交道。 5. win high praise 赢得高度赞扬 例句：His sculptures won high praise from artists.他的雕塑作品赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬。 Her hard work won high praise from teachers.她的刻苦努力赢得了老师们的高度赞扬。 6. pay attention to 注意；关注 例句：You must pay attention to every small mistake.你必须留意每一个小错误。 Please pay attention to what the teacher says.请注意听老师讲话。 7. A miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘，谬以千里 例句：For drivers, a miss is as good as a mile.对司机而言，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 Remember that a miss is as good as a mile in experiments.做实验要牢记失之毫厘，谬以千里。 8. work long hours 长时间工作 例句：Doctors often work long hours in the hospital.医生常常在医院长时间工作。 Many workers have to work long hours.许多工人不得不长时间工作。 9. change one’s job 换工作 例句：She changed her job five years ago.她五年前换了工作。 He wants to change his job for a better life.为了更好的生活，他想换一份工作。 10. make a good accountant 成为一名优秀的会计 例句：He is too careless to make a good accountant.他太粗心，成不了优秀的会计。 She is careful enough to make a good accountant.她足够细心，能成为一名优秀的会计。 11. share new work 分享新作品 例句：The artist loves to share new work with people.这位艺术家喜欢和大家分享新作品。 We share new work in our art club.我们在艺术社团分享新作品。 12. work to high standards 高标准工作 例句：Engineers always work to high standards.工程师向来高标准开展工作。 All staff should work to high standards.全体员工都应高标准工作。 13. help the sick 救助病人 例句：Doctors devote themselves to helping the sick.医生全心投入救助病人的工作。 It is great to help the sick and save lives.救助病人、挽救生命是很伟大的事。 14. save lives 挽救生命 例句：Firefighters also work hard to save lives.消防员也奋力挽救生命。 She thinks saving lives is the most meaningful thing.她认为挽救生命是最有意义的事。 15. be worth it 值得；不枉此行 例句：The hard work of doctors is all worth it.医生们的辛苦付出都是值得的。 Though tired, the trip is worth it.虽然很累，但这次出行很值得。 16. high-speed railway 高速铁路 例句：The high-speed railway connects two towns.这条高速铁路连接着两座城镇。 High-speed railway makes our trip faster.高铁让我们的出行变得更快。 17. fashion designer 时装设计师 例句：She dreams of being a fashion designer.她梦想成为一名时装设计师。 A fashion designer needs great imagination.时装设计师需要丰富的想象力。 18. take on new challenges 迎接新挑战 例句：Brave people like to take on new challenges.勇敢的人喜欢迎接新挑战。 I am ready to take on new challenges in study.我准备好在学习中迎接新挑战。 19. form one’s personality 形成性格 例句：Nature and environment form our personality.天性和环境塑造我们的性格。 Different experiences form different personalities.不同的经历造就不同的性格。 20. look on the bright side 乐观看待事物；往好处想 例句：Successful people always look on the bright side.成功的人总是乐观看待事情。 When you are in trouble, look on the bright side.身处困境时，要往好处想。 21. focus on the negative side 关注消极面 例句：Don’t always focus on the negative side of life.不要总盯着生活的消极面。 If you focus on the negative side, you will feel upset.如果你总关注消极面，就会感到沮丧。 22. give up 放弃 例句：Playing football teaches me never to give up.踢足球教会我永不放弃。 Never give up when you meet difficulties.遇到困难时千万不要放弃。 23. work with different kinds of people 和不同的人共事 例句：A good leader can work with different kinds of people.优秀的领导者能和不同的人共事。 Salesmen need to work with different kinds of people.销售人员需要和形形色色的人打交道。 24. express ideas 表达想法 例句：He is good at expressing ideas clearly.他擅长清晰地表达想法。 You should learn to express your ideas bravely.你要学会勇敢表达自己的想法。 25. voice one’s ideas 发表看法 例句：Confident students dare to voice their ideas in class.自信的学生敢于在课堂上发表看法。 Everyone can voice their ideas in the meeting.所有人都可以在会议上发表看法。 三、核心句型 1. Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom.认识自我是一切智慧的开端。 2. Different personalities are suitable for different jobs.不同的性格适合不同的工作。 3. Neither my parents nor I think I will make a good accountant.我和我的父母都认为我成不了一名优秀的会计。 4. I would be good at creative jobs, I suppose.我想我会擅长创意类的工作。 5. His creative work impresses not only his friends but also the whole town.他富有创意的作品不仅打动了他的朋友，也打动了全镇的人。 6. I wanted to be a doctor when I was very young.我很小的时候就想成为一名医生。 7. Nothing is more meaningful than helping the sick and saving lives.没有什么比救助病人、挽救生命更有意义。 8. Any mistake may cost lives.任何失误都可能危及生命。 9. He always works to high standards, but he's modest and easy to work with.他向来高标准工作，为人谦逊，也很好共事。 10. This job suits me better than the last one.这份工作比上一份更适合我。 11. Your T-shirt designs always impress us.你设计的T恤总能给我们留下深刻印象。 12. A mix of nature and environment most likely shapes your personality.天性与环境共同塑造了你的性格。 13. Some parts of your personality are passed on to you by your parents.你性格中的一部分是父母遗传给你的。 14. You may become confident if you complete difficult tasks through hard work.如果你凭借努力完成艰巨的任务，你可能会变得自信。 15. They are active and they love talking with people.他们性格开朗，喜欢与人交谈。 16. She believes that if she tries her best, she can solve any problem.她相信只要全力以赴，就能解决任何问题。 17. I am writing to recommend David for president of the Students' Union.我写这封信是为了推荐大卫担任学生会主席。 18. He not only knows how to express himself clearly, but is also good at listening to others.他不仅善于清晰表达自己，也擅长倾听他人。 19. For all of these reasons, I believe that he is the right choice.基于以上所有原因，我认为他是合适的人选。 20. I hope that you consider him for this position.我希望你能考虑让他担任这个职位。 ◇Part 02 语法梳理 并列连接结构/that引导的宾语从句 一、并列连接结构 本单元重点学习 both...and... / not only...but (also)... / either...or... / neither...nor... / as well as / except 六大连接词/短语，用于连接单词、短语或句子，重点掌握主谓一致和语义用法。 1. both...and... 两者都 用法：连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词一律用复数形式；可连接名词、代词、形容词、动词等，强调两者兼具。 例句：Both Lily and Lucy are energetic. 莉莉和露西都精力充沛。 He is both hard-working and creative. 他既勤奋又富有创造力。 2. not only...but (also)... 不仅……而且…… 用法：① 连接并列成分，侧重强调后者； ② 主谓一致遵循“就近原则”：谓语动词的单复数由离它最近的主语决定；also 可省略。 例句：Not only the students but also their teacher likes this book. 不仅学生们，连他们的老师也喜欢这本书。（就近主语 teacher 为单数，谓语用 likes） She is not only patient but also helpful. 她不仅有耐心，还乐于助人。 3. either...or... 要么……要么……；或者……或者…… 用法：表示二选一，连接主语时遵循就近原则。 例句：Either you or your brother has to clean the room. 要么你，要么你弟弟必须打扫房间。（就近主语 brother 单数，谓语用 has） I want to be either a designer or an artist. 我想当一名设计师或者艺术家。 4. neither...nor... 既不……也不…… 用法：表示两者都不，表否定含义；连接主语时遵循就近原则。 例句：Neither Millie nor I know his secret. 米莉和我都不知道他的秘密。（就近主语 I，谓语用 know） He is neither careless nor lazy. 他既不粗心也不懒惰。 5. as well as 以及；和 用法：侧重前者，连接主语时，谓语动词单复数由前面的主语决定（就远原则）。 例句：Tom as well as his friends is good at sports. 汤姆和他的朋友们都擅长运动。（主语核心为 Tom，单数，谓语用 is） She likes painting as well as music. 她喜欢绘画，也喜欢音乐。 6. except 除……之外 用法：表示排除，指整体中除去一部分，不包含被除去的对象。 例句：All students except Tom are outgoing. 除了汤姆之外，所有学生都性格开朗。 I like all subjects except math. 除了数学，我所有科目都喜欢。 二、that引导的宾语从句 1. 基本定义 宾语从句在句中作宾语，that 用来引导陈述语序的宾语从句，本身无词义，不作句子成分。 2. 两大使用场景 场景1：置于及物动词之后（think, hope, believe, know, mean, say 等） 结构：主语 + 动词 + (that) + 完整陈述句 规则：非正式口语/书写中，that 可以省略。 例句：I think (that) she will be a good teacher. 我认为她会成为一名优秀的老师。（that 可省略） He hopes (that) his dream will come true. 他希望自己的梦想能够实现。 场景2：置于形容词之后（lucky, glad, sure, certain, happy 等） 结构：主语 + 形容词 + (that) + 完整陈述句 规则：that 同样可省略。 例句：I am glad (that) you can help me. 我很高兴你能帮助我。 She is sure (that) she can finish the work on time. 她确信自己能按时完成工作。 3. 核心语法要点 ①语序：宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后），不可用疑问语序。 例句：I believe that he is confident.（正确）我相信他很自信。 ②时态：主句为一般现在时，从句时态根据实际语境自由选择； 例句：I know that she was busy yesterday.我知道她昨天很忙。 ③that 的省略：绝大多数日常用法中 that 可省略；正式书面语中可保留，加强语气。 ④功能：整个从句充当主句的宾语。 ◇Part 03 拓展深化 提｜升｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1. Suzy is so ______ that she always keeps all her things in good order. A. creative B. organized C. curious D. energetic 2. Mr Wu is ______ enough to explain grammar rules to us again and again carefully. A. patient B. modest C. active D. careless 3. Andy is clever but ______, so he never shows off his talents. A. energetic B. creative C. modest D. curious 4. Daniel often comes up with new ideas. He is very ______. A. organized B. patient C. creative D. modest 5. Simon plays football for hours every day. He is really ______. A. curious B. energetic C. patient D. organized 6. Billy is ______ about everything and likes learning new different things. A. curious B. modest C. creative D. careless 7. Neither my parents ______ I think I will become a good accountant. A. and B. or C. nor D. but 8. The artist is quiet, ______ his works are full of power and creativity. A. so B. but C. or D. and 9. Wu Wei’s works have won high ______ from the whole art community. A. praise B. imagination C. standard D. detail 10. As a lead engineer, Liu Hao pays much attention to every ______ in the project. A. manager B. detail C. imagination D. style 11. A miss is as good as a mile. So engineers can’t make any ______ in work. A. ideas B. mistakes C. qualities D. challenges 12. Liu Hao always works to high ______ and his team members speak highly of him. A. standards B. details C. praises D. imaginations 13. Su Ming used to be an accountant, but she changed her job because she hated working with ______. A. numbers B. sculptures C. projects D. rules 14. Su Ming is active and ______, so she fits the sales job very well. A. modest B. energetic C. patient D. organized 15. Fang Yuan thinks nothing is more ______ than helping sick people and saving lives. A. careless B. meaningful C. curious D. modest 16. Doctors must be very ______ all the time when they are working. A. careful B. lazy C. careless D. modest 17. I ______ that I can become a fashion designer in the future. A. hope B. mention C. impress D. suit 18. The art teacher ______ that Sandy has great talent for painting. A. impresses B. mentions C. suits D. organizes 19. Your wonderful designs for the sports meeting always ______ us a lot. A. suit B. mention C. impress D. pay 20. This new job ______ me very well, so I feel happy every day. A. suits B. impresses C. mentions D. pays 21. Peter wants to be an engineer to help build high-speed ______. A. managers B. railways C. sculptures D. communities 22. A good project ______ should be careful and good at communicating with others. A. artist B. accountant C. manager D. doctor 23. You need to ______ every detail if you want to finish the work perfectly. A. pay attention to B. come up with C. show off D. give up 24. Not only the students but also their teacher ______ the personality survey yesterday. A. do B. does C. did D. done 25. Both Kitty and Simon ______ energetic and they like outdoor sports. A. is B. are C. was D. am 26. Either you or your brother ______ to take part in the class meeting tomorrow. A. have B. has C. had D. having 27. Neither Millie nor her friends ______ anything about this special job. A. know B. knows C. knew D. knowing 28. All the students went to the playground ______ Tom, because he was ill. A. as well as B. except C. both and D. either or 29. My aunt is kind ______ patient, so she is popular with kids. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not; but 30. I want to choose ______ an engineer ______ an accountant. I dislike working with numbers. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. both; and D. not only; but also 31. She is good at painting ______ dancing. She has two talents. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. as well as D. except 32. Most people believe that personality is influenced by ______ nature ______ the environment. A. neither; nor B. both; and C. either; or D. not; but 33. If you finish difficult tasks successfully, you may become more ______. A. shy B. confident C. careless D. modest 34. Successful people usually look on the ______ side of everything. A. negative B. positive C. difficult D. boring 35. People who focus too much on bad things will get ______ easily. A. excited B. relaxed C. angry D. pleased 36. Judy is a ______ girl. She never gives up when meeting problems. A. lazy B. shy C. brave D. careless 37. Simon is outgoing and he knows how to ______ with different people. A. communicate B. impress C. mention D. organize 38. I am sure ______ I will work hard to make my dream come true. A. what B. that C. if D. whether 39. She thinks ______ fashion design is a great job for her. A. that B. when C. where D. why 40. David is a good team player ______ he can get on well with all classmates. A. because B. so C. but D. or 答案与解析 1. B 解析：organized 意为“有条理的”，根据“把东西摆放整齐”可知选B；creative有创造力的，patient耐心的，curious好奇的。 2. A 解析：patient 表示“有耐心的”，反复细致讲解语法规则体现耐心；modest谦虚的，active积极的，careless粗心的。 3. C 解析：modest“谦虚的”，后半句“从不炫耀”对应该词义；energetic精力充沛的，creative有创造力的。 4. C 解析：creative“有创造力的”，“想出新点子”是创造力的体现。 5. B 解析：energetic“精力充沛的”，连续踢数小时足球体现精力旺盛。 6. A 解析：curious“好奇的”，对一切事物好奇、喜欢学习新知识符合词义。 7. C 解析：固定搭配 neither...nor... 意为“既不……也不……”。 8. B 解析：前后句为转折关系：他性格安静，但作品极具感染力，用but。 9. A 解析：win high praise 为固定短语，意为“赢得高度赞扬”。 10. B 解析：detail“细节”，工程师工作需要关注每一个细节。 11. B 解析：mistakes“错误”，谚语“失之毫厘，谬以千里”，说明工作不能犯错。 12. A 解析：work to high standards 是固定搭配，意为“高标准要求自己”。 13. A 解析：accountant（会计）的工作主要和数字打交道。 14. B 解析：energetic“精力充沛的”，销售岗位适合积极且精力充沛的人。 15. B 解析：meaningful“有意义的”，医生认为救助病人是最有意义的事。 16. A 解析：careful“细心的”，医生工作必须时刻细心；careless为反义词。 17. A 解析：hope 后接that宾语从句，表示“希望”；mention提及，impress使印象深刻。 18. B 解析：mention“提及，说起”，老师说起桑迪有绘画天赋。 19. C 解析：impress sb. 意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，设计让大家印象深刻。 20. A 解析：suit 作动词表示“适合”，这份工作很适合我。 21. B 解析：high-speed railways 意为“高铁”，是工程师建造的工程。 22. C 解析：manager“管理者”，项目管理者需要细心、善于沟通。 23. A 解析：pay attention to“注意，关注”；come up with想出，show off炫耀。 24. C 解析：not only...but also...遵循就近原则，时间状语yesterday用一般过去时did。 25. B 解析：both...an d...连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数，时态为一般现在时，用are。 26. B 解析：either...or...就近原则，主语your brother为单数，一般现在时用has。 27. A 解析：neither...nor...就近原则，靠近谓语的主语her friends是复数，用know。 28. B 解析：except“除……之外（不包含）”，所有人都去了操场，除了生病的汤姆。 29. A 解析：both...and...表示“两者都”，她既善良又有耐心。 30. A 解析：neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，我既不想当工程师也不想当会计。 31. C 解析：as well as“并且，还有”，她擅长绘画也擅长跳舞。 32. B 解析：both...and...“两者都”，性格受先天和环境两方面影响。 33. B 解析：confident“自信的”，顺利完成难题会让人变得自信。 34. B 解析：positive“积极的”，成功的人总是看待事物积极的一面。 35. C 解析：get angry“生气”，总关注消极事物的人容易发怒。 36. C 解析：brave“勇敢的”，遇到问题不放弃，体现勇敢的性格。 37. A 解析：communicate with sb. 固定搭配，“与某人交流”。 38. B 解析：be sure that... 引导宾语从句，that无实义，可省略。 39. A 解析：think后接that引导的陈述句宾语从句，that不作成分。 40. B 解析：前后为因果关系：大卫是优秀的团队合作者，所以他能和同学和睦相处，用so。 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. She is a ______ (create) designer and her works are popular. 2. It’s important for teachers to be ______ (patience) with every student. 3. The ______ (organize) girl keeps her desk clean every day. 4. He is too ______ (care) to do such an important job. 5. The young man works to high ______ (standard) all the time. 6. His words ______ (impress) me deeply when I first met him. 7. The engineer pays attention to every small ______ (detail). 8. Many people spoke ______ (high) of the doctor’s kindness. 9. I hope ______ (become) a doctor like Fang Yuan in the future. 10. Not only Lily but also Lucy ______ (like) painting. 11. Both Tom and Jack ______ (be) energetic boys. 12. Neither my sister nor I ______ (know) this secret. 13. He is good at ______ (communicate) with different people. 14. The story ______ (mention) in the class meeting yesterday. 15. Working as a ______ (manage) needs good communication skills. 16. We all believe that hard work ______ (shape) our future. 17. She feels ______ (luck) to have so many good friends. 18. I am glad ______ (hear) that you will join us. 19. They ______ (complete) the railway project last month. 20. Don’t be afraid ______ (voice) your real ideas in class. 21. His ______ (imagine) helps him make many new designs. 22. It is ______ (meaning) to help people in need. 23. Everyone ______ (require) to be careful in this experiment. 24. The artist ______ (win) lots of praise since last year. 25. Try to look on the ______ (positively) side of your life. 答案与解析 1. creative 解析：修饰名词designer要用形容词，create的形容词形式为creative（有创造力的）。 2. patient 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，be patient with sb. 意为“对某人有耐心”。 3. organized 解析：形容词作定语修饰girl，organized表示“有条理的”。 4. careless 解析：根据句意“太粗心而不能做重要工作”，care的反义词careless（粗心的）。 5. standards 解析：固定搭配work to high standards，standard常用复数形式。 6. impressed 解析：由when I first met him可知用一般过去时，impress的过去式为impressed。 7. detail 解析：every后接可数名词单数，故填detail（细节）。 8. highly 解析：固定短语speak highly of sb.，意为“高度评价某人”，用副词highly。 9. to become 解析：固定用法hope to do sth.（希望做某事）。 10. likes 解析：not only...but also...遵循就近原则，主语Lucy是单数，一般现在时用likes。 11. are 解析：both...and...连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数，故填are。 12. know 解析：neither...nor...就近原则，靠近谓语的主语为I，谓语用原形know。 13. communicating 解析：固定搭配be good at doing sth.，介词后接动名词形式。 14. was mentioned 解析：主语story和动词mention是被动关系，yesterday为过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 15. manager 解析：不定冠词a后接名词，manage对应的职业名词manager（管理者，经理）。 16. shapes 解析：宾语从句主语hard work为不可数名词，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数shapes。 17. lucky 解析：系动词feel后接形容词作表语，luck的形容词lucky（幸运的）。 18. to hear 解析：固定句型be glad to do sth.（很高兴做某事）。 19. completed 解析：时间状语last month（上个月），句子用一般过去时，complete过去式completed。 20. to voice 解析：固定搭配be afraid to do sth.（害怕做某事）。 21. imagination 解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词，imagine的名词形式imagination（想象力）。 22. meaningful 解析：固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth.，meaning的形容词meaningful（有意义的）。 23. is required 解析：everyone和require是被动关系，不定代词作主语谓语用单数，一般现在时被动语态。 24. has won 解析：since last year（自从去年）是现在完成时标志，主语为单数，用has won。 25. positive 解析：修饰名词side要用形容词，positively的形容词形式positive（积极的）。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 她不仅谦虚，而且待人友善。 She is ______ ______ modest ______ ______ friendly to others. 2. 我和我的弟弟都精力充沛。 ______ my brother ______ I ______ energetic. 3. 要么你去开会，要么你的同桌去。 ______ you ______ your deskmate ______ to attend the meeting. 4. 他既不喜欢会计工作，也不喜欢销售工作。 He ______ ______ the job as an accountant ______ ______ the sales job. 5. 除了艾米之外，所有学生都喜欢画画。 All students like drawing ______ ______ Amy. 6. 这位医生善良又有耐心，乐于救助病人。 The doctor is ______ ______ ______ ______ and ready to save patients. 7. 他总是关注工作中的每一个细节。 He always ______ ______ ______ every detail in his work. 8. 吴伟的作品赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬。 Wu Wei’s works ______ ______ ______ ______ from the art community. 9. 我相信性格会影响我们的生活。 I ______ ______ personality ______ our lives. 10. 她希望长大后成为一名服装设计师。 She ______ ______ she ______ ______ a fashion designer when she grows up. 11. 工程师必须高标准地完成所有项目。 Engineers must ______ ______ ______ ______ to finish all projects. 12. 苏明性格积极，擅长和人打交道。 Su Ming is active and ______ ______ ______ ______ people. 13. 成功的人常常看到事物积极的一面。 Successful people often ______ ______ ______ the positive side of things. 14. 踢足球让他学会了永不放弃。 Playing football teaches him ______ ______ ______ ______. 15. 大卫善于沟通，是一名优秀的团队合作者。 David ______ ______ ______ communicating and he is a good team player. 16. 我很开心你支持我的梦想。 I ______ ______ ______ you support my dream. 17. 这份工作非常适合性格外向的人。 This job ______ ______ ______ people with outgoing personalities. 18. 粗心的人很容易在工作中犯错。 Careless people ______ ______ ______ make mistakes in work. 19. 先天和环境共同塑造了我们的性格。 ______ nature ______ ______ the environment ______ our personalities. 20. 我认为努力工作能帮助我们实现梦想。 I ______ ______ hard work ______ ______ us realize our dreams. 答案与解析 1. not only; but also 解析：固定结构 not only...but also... 表示“不仅……而且……”。 2. Both; and; are 解析：both...and... 意为“两者都”，连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数are。 3. Either; or; goes 解析：either...or...（要么……要么……）遵循就近原则，主语your deskmate为单数，谓语用goes。 4. neither likes; nor likes 解析：neither...nor...（既不……也不……），主语he是第三人称单数，动词用likes。 5. except for 解析：except for 为固定短语，意为“除……之外”，不包含后面的人/物。 6. kind and patient 解析：kind（善良的）和patient（有耐心的）为并列形容词，作表语。 7. pays attention to 解析：pay attention to 是固定搭配“关注，注意”；主语he为单数，一般现在时用pays。 8. have won high praise 解析：win high praise“赢得高度赞扬”，主语works为复数，用现在完成时have won。 9. think that; influences 解析：think后接that引导宾语从句；主语personality是单数，从句谓语用第三人称单数influences。 10. hopes that; will be 解析：hope that 引导宾语从句；“长大后将会成为”用一般将来时will be。 11. work to high standards 解析：固定短语work to high standards“高标准要求自己/工作”，情态动词must后接动词原形。 12. good at working with 解析：be good at doing sth.（擅长做某事）；work with people“与人打交道”。 13. look on 解析：固定短语look on“看待；视作”，情态动词/主语复数后用动词原形。 14. never to give up 解析：固定用法teach sb. to do sth.；give up“放弃”，never置于to之前。 15. is good at 解析：be good at“擅长”，主语David为单数，be动词用is。 16. am glad that 解析：be glad that... 引导宾语从句，意为“很高兴……”，主语I对应be动词am。 17. is suitable for 解析：be suitable for 固定搭配，“适合……”；主语this job为单数，用is。 18. are easy to 解析：be easy to do sth. “容易做某事”；主语people为复数，be动词用are。 19. Both; and; shape 解析：both...and...连接并列主语，谓语动词用原形shape（塑造）。 20. think that; can help 解析：think后接that宾语从句；can为情态动词，后接动词原形help。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语单元巩固提升(译林版2024) Unit 1 Know yourself词汇语法 目录 第一部分 核心词句锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 语法梳理深度优化 扫清盲区 第二部分 拓展深化用法演练 能力巩固 ◇Part 01 核心词句 背｜诵｜清｜单 英文 中文 英文 中文 organized adj. 有条理的 railway n.铁路;铁路系统 order n.条理;顺序 mention vt.提到,说到,写到 keep ... in(good) order 保持整齐 standard n.标准 explain vt.& vi.解释 adj.标准的 (9) come up with 想出,找到(答案) tough adj.艰难的 careless adj.粗心的 at all times 总是,随时,永远 neither adv.也不；det.& pron.两者都不 passenger n.乘客 neither…… nor… 既不……也不…… exactly adv.(答语) 完全正确;准确地 nor conj.& adv.也不 improvement n.改进,改善 accountant n.会计 either... or... 要么……要么……,不是……就是…… suppose vt.& vl.认为,推断;假设 decide on 决定,选定 social adj. 好交际的;社交的 personality n. 性格,个性 involve vt.包含,需要;牵涉 take on 承担(责任),决定做 impress vt.& vi.使留下深刻的好印象 challenge n.挑战 imagination n.想象力 winner n.获胜者 manager n.经理 outgoing adj.外向的,友好的 quit vt. & vi.离开,离任 opposite n. 对立的人(或事物) suit vt.适合 kindness n.善良 as a matter of fact 事实上 matter n.关乎……的事情;问题 let sb down 使失望 likely adv.可能 probably adv.很可能,大概 adj.可能的 (15) encouragement n.鼓励 negative adj.消极的;有害的;否定的 behaviour n.(AmE behavior) 表现方式：行为 lecture n. 演讲,讲座 pass sth on to sb 传给某人 connection n.关联;联结 son n.儿子 speaker n.发言者;讲(某种语言)的人 remain linking v.保持不变,仍然是 point vt.& vi.指向,指引 confident adj.自信的 position n.职位;位置 point out 指出 president n.主席;院长;董事长 pay off 成功,奏效 cooperate vi.合作 succeed vi.成功 voice vt.表达 consider vt.& vi.仔细考虑 默｜写｜清｜单 中文 英文 中文 英文 adj. 有条理的 n.铁路;铁路系统 n.条理;顺序 vt.提到,说到,写到 保持整齐 n.标准 vt.& vi.解释 (9) 想出,找到(答案) adj.艰难的 adj.粗心的 总是,随时,永远 adv.也不；det.& pron.两者都不 n.乘客 既不……也不…… adv.(答语) 完全正确;准确地 conj.& adv.也不 n.改进,改善 n.会计 要么……要么……,不是……就是…… vt.& vl.认为,推断;假设 决定,选定 adj. 好交际的;社交的 n. 性格,个性 vt.包含,需要;牵涉 承担(责任),决定做 vt.& vi.使留下深刻的好印象 n.挑战 n.想象力 n.获胜者 n.经理 adj.外向的,友好的 vt. & vi.离开,离任 n. 对立的人(或事物) vt.适合 n.善良 事实上 n.关乎……的事情;问题 使失望 adv.可能 adv.很可能,大概 (15) n.鼓励 adj.消极的;有害的;否定的 n.(AmE behavior) 表现方式：行为 n. 演讲,讲座 传给某人 n.关联;联结 n.儿子 n.发言者;讲(某种语言)的人 linking v.保持不变,仍然是 vt.& vi.指向,指引 adj.自信的 n.职位;位置 指出 n.主席;院长;董事长 成功,奏效 vi.合作 vi.成功 vt.表达 vt.& vi.仔细考虑 核｜心｜强｜化 一、核心词汇 （一）形容词 1. organized 有条理的；安排有序的 【搭配】keep organized 做事有条理 例句：She is organized and puts everything in order.她做事有条理，把所有东西都摆放得整整齐齐。 An organized person can finish work quickly.做事有条理的人能快速完成工作。 2. patient 有耐心的 【搭配】be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 例句：Teachers should be patient with students.老师应该对学生有耐心。 You need to be patient when learning a new skill.学习新技能时你需要有耐心。 3. modest 谦虚的；谦逊的 【搭配】be modest about sth 对某事保持谦虚 例句：He is modest and never shows off his talent.他为人谦虚，从不炫耀自己的才华。 Great people are usually modest.伟人通常都很谦逊。 4. creative 有创造力的 【搭配】creative ideas 创意想法 例句：Artists must be creative all the time.艺术家必须一直富有创造力。 She came up with many creative plans.她想出了许多富有创意的方案。 5. energetic 精力充沛的 【搭配】feel energetic 感觉精力充沛 例句：Young people are always energetic.年轻人总是精力充沛。 He is energetic enough to play sports all day.他精力十足，运动一整天都没问题。 6. curious 好奇的 【搭配】be curious about 对……感到好奇 例句：Kids are curious about the world around them.孩子们对身边的世界充满好奇。 I am curious about his future job.我对他未来的工作感到好奇。 7. careless 粗心的 【搭配】be careless with 对……粗心大意 例句：Don’t be careless with your homework.做家庭作业不要粗心大意。 He is careless with numbers and cannot be an accountant.他对数字粗心，不适合当会计。 8. active 积极的；活跃的 【搭配】be active in 积极参与 例句：She is active in all class activities.她积极参与各项班级活动。 Active people love communicating with others.性格活跃的人喜欢与人交流。 9. serious 严肃的；认真的 【搭配】be serious about 认真对待 例句：We must be serious about our study.我们必须认真对待学习。 He is serious about every work detail.他认真对待工作中的每一个细节。 10. confident 自信的 【搭配】be confident about 对……有信心 例句：She is confident about winning the game.她对赢得比赛充满信心。 A confident person dares to share ideas.自信的人敢于发表想法。 （二）动词 11. impress 使钦佩；给……留下深刻印象 【搭配】impress sb 给某人留下印象；be impressed by 被……打动 例句：His works impress everyone in the town.他的作品给镇上所有人都留下了深刻印象。 I am impressed by her hard work.她的刻苦努力让我印象深刻。 12. mention 提及；说起 【搭配】mention sth to sb 向某人提及某事 例句：He didn’t mention his new job to us.他没有向我们提起他的新工作。 My teacher mentioned my progress today.今天老师提到了我的进步。 13. suit 适合；满足……需要 【搭配】suit sb 适合某人 例句：This new job suits her very well.这份新工作非常适合她。 The quiet life does not suit him.平静的生活并不适合他。 14. complete 完成；结束 【搭配】complete a project 完成项目 例句：They completed the railway project last month.他们上个月完成了这个铁路项目。 I will complete my report before dinner.我会在晚饭前完成报告。 15. share 分享；共用 【搭配】share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 例句：He likes to share his new works with people.他喜欢和人们分享自己的新作品。 We should share happiness with friends.我们应该和朋友分享快乐。 （三）名词 16. imagination 想象力 【搭配】use one’s imagination 发挥想象力 例句：Art needs rich imagination.艺术需要丰富的想象力。 She uses her imagination to make great art.她发挥想象力创作优秀的艺术作品。 17. detail 细节 【搭配】pay attention to details 关注细节 例句：Every detail is important for engineers.对工程师来说，每一个细节都很重要。 He checks every detail carefully.他仔细检查每一处细节。 18. standard 标准；水准 【搭配】work to high standards 高标准要求自己工作 例句：All workers should keep high standards.所有工作者都应保持高标准。 He always works to high standards.他向来以高标准要求自己工作。 19. manager 经理；管理者 【搭配】sales manager 销售经理 例句：She becomes the sales manager of the big company.她成了这家大公司的销售经理。 Our manager is friendly and helpful.我们的经理友善又乐于助人。 20. challenge 挑战 【搭配】take on challenges 迎接挑战 例句：Young people are ready to take on new challenges.年轻人乐于迎接新的挑战。 This difficult task is a big challenge for me.这项艰巨的任务对我来说是个巨大的挑战。 二、核心短语 1. keep in good order 保持井然有序 例句：The girl keeps all her books in good order.这个女孩把所有书籍摆放得整整齐齐。 Please keep your classroom in good order.请保持教室井然有序。 2. show off 炫耀 例句：A modest person never shows off.谦虚的人从不炫耀。 Don’t show off your good grades everywhere.不要到处炫耀你的好成绩。 3. come up with 想出（主意、办法） 例句：He often comes up with new ideas.他经常想出新点子。 Can you come up with a better plan?你能想出一个更好的方案吗？ 4. work with numbers 和数字打交道 例句：Accountants have to work with numbers every day.会计每天都要和数字打交道。 I dislike working with numbers.我不喜欢和数字打交道。 5. win high praise 赢得高度赞扬 例句：His sculptures won high praise from artists.他的雕塑作品赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬。 Her hard work won high praise from teachers.她的刻苦努力赢得了老师们的高度赞扬。 6. pay attention to 注意；关注 例句：You must pay attention to every small mistake.你必须留意每一个小错误。 Please pay attention to what the teacher says.请注意听老师讲话。 7. A miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘，谬以千里 例句：For drivers, a miss is as good as a mile.对司机而言，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 Remember that a miss is as good as a mile in experiments.做实验要牢记失之毫厘，谬以千里。 8. work long hours 长时间工作 例句：Doctors often work long hours in the hospital.医生常常在医院长时间工作。 Many workers have to work long hours.许多工人不得不长时间工作。 9. change one’s job 换工作 例句：She changed her job five years ago.她五年前换了工作。 He wants to change his job for a better life.为了更好的生活，他想换一份工作。 10. make a good accountant 成为一名优秀的会计 例句：He is too careless to make a good accountant.他太粗心，成不了优秀的会计。 She is careful enough to make a good accountant.她足够细心，能成为一名优秀的会计。 11. share new work 分享新作品 例句：The artist loves to share new work with people.这位艺术家喜欢和大家分享新作品。 We share new work in our art club.我们在艺术社团分享新作品。 12. work to high standards 高标准工作 例句：Engineers always work to high standards.工程师向来高标准开展工作。 All staff should work to high standards.全体员工都应高标准工作。 13. help the sick 救助病人 例句：Doctors devote themselves to helping the sick.医生全心投入救助病人的工作。 It is great to help the sick and save lives.救助病人、挽救生命是很伟大的事。 14. save lives 挽救生命 例句：Firefighters also work hard to save lives.消防员也奋力挽救生命。 She thinks saving lives is the most meaningful thing.她认为挽救生命是最有意义的事。 15. be worth it 值得；不枉此行 例句：The hard work of doctors is all worth it.医生们的辛苦付出都是值得的。 Though tired, the trip is worth it.虽然很累，但这次出行很值得。 16. high-speed railway 高速铁路 例句：The high-speed railway connects two towns.这条高速铁路连接着两座城镇。 High-speed railway makes our trip faster.高铁让我们的出行变得更快。 17. fashion designer 时装设计师 例句：She dreams of being a fashion designer.她梦想成为一名时装设计师。 A fashion designer needs great imagination.时装设计师需要丰富的想象力。 18. take on new challenges 迎接新挑战 例句：Brave people like to take on new challenges.勇敢的人喜欢迎接新挑战。 I am ready to take on new challenges in study.我准备好在学习中迎接新挑战。 19. form one’s personality 形成性格 例句：Nature and environment form our personality.天性和环境塑造我们的性格。 Different experiences form different personalities.不同的经历造就不同的性格。 20. look on the bright side 乐观看待事物；往好处想 例句：Successful people always look on the bright side.成功的人总是乐观看待事情。 When you are in trouble, look on the bright side.身处困境时，要往好处想。 21. focus on the negative side 关注消极面 例句：Don’t always focus on the negative side of life.不要总盯着生活的消极面。 If you focus on the negative side, you will feel upset.如果你总关注消极面，就会感到沮丧。 22. give up 放弃 例句：Playing football teaches me never to give up.踢足球教会我永不放弃。 Never give up when you meet difficulties.遇到困难时千万不要放弃。 23. work with different kinds of people 和不同的人共事 例句：A good leader can work with different kinds of people.优秀的领导者能和不同的人共事。 Salesmen need to work with different kinds of people.销售人员需要和形形色色的人打交道。 24. express ideas 表达想法 例句：He is good at expressing ideas clearly.他擅长清晰地表达想法。 You should learn to express your ideas bravely.你要学会勇敢表达自己的想法。 25. voice one’s ideas 发表看法 例句：Confident students dare to voice their ideas in class.自信的学生敢于在课堂上发表看法。 Everyone can voice their ideas in the meeting.所有人都可以在会议上发表看法。 三、核心句型 1. Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom.认识自我是一切智慧的开端。 2. Different personalities are suitable for different jobs.不同的性格适合不同的工作。 3. Neither my parents nor I think I will make a good accountant.我和我的父母都认为我成不了一名优秀的会计。 4. I would be good at creative jobs, I suppose.我想我会擅长创意类的工作。 5. His creative work impresses not only his friends but also the whole town.他富有创意的作品不仅打动了他的朋友，也打动了全镇的人。 6. I wanted to be a doctor when I was very young.我很小的时候就想成为一名医生。 7. Nothing is more meaningful than helping the sick and saving lives.没有什么比救助病人、挽救生命更有意义。 8. Any mistake may cost lives.任何失误都可能危及生命。 9. He always works to high standards, but he's modest and easy to work with.他向来高标准工作，为人谦逊，也很好共事。 10. This job suits me better than the last one.这份工作比上一份更适合我。 11. Your T-shirt designs always impress us.你设计的T恤总能给我们留下深刻印象。 12. A mix of nature and environment most likely shapes your personality.天性与环境共同塑造了你的性格。 13. Some parts of your personality are passed on to you by your parents.你性格中的一部分是父母遗传给你的。 14. You may become confident if you complete difficult tasks through hard work.如果你凭借努力完成艰巨的任务，你可能会变得自信。 15. They are active and they love talking with people.他们性格开朗，喜欢与人交谈。 16. She believes that if she tries her best, she can solve any problem.她相信只要全力以赴，就能解决任何问题。 17. I am writing to recommend David for president of the Students' Union.我写这封信是为了推荐大卫担任学生会主席。 18. He not only knows how to express himself clearly, but is also good at listening to others.他不仅善于清晰表达自己，也擅长倾听他人。 19. For all of these reasons, I believe that he is the right choice.基于以上所有原因，我认为他是合适的人选。 20. I hope that you consider him for this position.我希望你能考虑让他担任这个职位。 ◇Part 02 语法梳理 并列连接结构/that引导的宾语从句 一、并列连接结构 本单元重点学习 both...and... / not only...but (also)... / either...or... / neither...nor... / as well as / except 六大连接词/短语，用于连接单词、短语或句子，重点掌握主谓一致和语义用法。 1. both...and... 两者都 用法：连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词一律用复数形式；可连接名词、代词、形容词、动词等，强调两者兼具。 例句：Both Lily and Lucy are energetic. 莉莉和露西都精力充沛。 He is both hard-working and creative. 他既勤奋又富有创造力。 2. not only...but (also)... 不仅……而且…… 用法：① 连接并列成分，侧重强调后者； ② 主谓一致遵循“就近原则”：谓语动词的单复数由离它最近的主语决定；also 可省略。 例句：Not only the students but also their teacher likes this book. 不仅学生们，连他们的老师也喜欢这本书。（就近主语 teacher 为单数，谓语用 likes） She is not only patient but also helpful. 她不仅有耐心，还乐于助人。 3. either...or... 要么……要么……；或者……或者…… 用法：表示二选一，连接主语时遵循就近原则。 例句：Either you or your brother has to clean the room. 要么你，要么你弟弟必须打扫房间。（就近主语 brother 单数，谓语用 has） I want to be either a designer or an artist. 我想当一名设计师或者艺术家。 4. neither...nor... 既不……也不…… 用法：表示两者都不，表否定含义；连接主语时遵循就近原则。 例句：Neither Millie nor I know his secret. 米莉和我都不知道他的秘密。（就近主语 I，谓语用 know） He is neither careless nor lazy. 他既不粗心也不懒惰。 5. as well as 以及；和 用法：侧重前者，连接主语时，谓语动词单复数由前面的主语决定（就远原则）。 例句：Tom as well as his friends is good at sports. 汤姆和他的朋友们都擅长运动。（主语核心为 Tom，单数，谓语用 is） She likes painting as well as music. 她喜欢绘画，也喜欢音乐。 6. except 除……之外 用法：表示排除，指整体中除去一部分，不包含被除去的对象。 例句：All students except Tom are outgoing. 除了汤姆之外，所有学生都性格开朗。 I like all subjects except math. 除了数学，我所有科目都喜欢。 二、that引导的宾语从句 1. 基本定义 宾语从句在句中作宾语，that 用来引导陈述语序的宾语从句，本身无词义，不作句子成分。 2. 两大使用场景 场景1：置于及物动词之后（think, hope, believe, know, mean, say 等） 结构：主语 + 动词 + (that) + 完整陈述句 规则：非正式口语/书写中，that 可以省略。 例句：I think (that) she will be a good teacher. 我认为她会成为一名优秀的老师。（that 可省略） He hopes (that) his dream will come true. 他希望自己的梦想能够实现。 场景2：置于形容词之后（lucky, glad, sure, certain, happy 等） 结构：主语 + 形容词 + (that) + 完整陈述句 规则：that 同样可省略。 例句：I am glad (that) you can help me. 我很高兴你能帮助我。 She is sure (that) she can finish the work on time. 她确信自己能按时完成工作。 3. 核心语法要点 ①语序：宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后），不可用疑问语序。 例句：I believe that he is confident.（正确）我相信他很自信。 ②时态：主句为一般现在时，从句时态根据实际语境自由选择； 例句：I know that she was busy yesterday.我知道她昨天很忙。 ③that 的省略：绝大多数日常用法中 that 可省略；正式书面语中可保留，加强语气。 ④功能：整个从句充当主句的宾语。 ◇Part 03 拓展深化 提｜升｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1. Suzy is so ______ that she always keeps all her things in good order. A. creative B. organized C. curious D. energetic 2. Mr Wu is ______ enough to explain grammar rules to us again and again carefully. A. patient B. modest C. active D. careless 3. Andy is clever but ______, so he never shows off his talents. A. energetic B. creative C. modest D. curious 4. Daniel often comes up with new ideas. He is very ______. A. organized B. patient C. creative D. modest 5. Simon plays football for hours every day. He is really ______. A. curious B. energetic C. patient D. organized 6. Billy is ______ about everything and likes learning new different things. A. curious B. modest C. creative D. careless 7. Neither my parents ______ I think I will become a good accountant. A. and B. or C. nor D. but 8. The artist is quiet, ______ his works are full of power and creativity. A. so B. but C. or D. and 9. Wu Wei’s works have won high ______ from the whole art community. A. praise B. imagination C. standard D. detail 10. As a lead engineer, Liu Hao pays much attention to every ______ in the project. A. manager B. detail C. imagination D. style 11. A miss is as good as a mile. So engineers can’t make any ______ in work. A. ideas B. mistakes C. qualities D. challenges 12. Liu Hao always works to high ______ and his team members speak highly of him. A. standards B. details C. praises D. imaginations 13. Su Ming used to be an accountant, but she changed her job because she hated working with ______. A. numbers B. sculptures C. projects D. rules 14. Su Ming is active and ______, so she fits the sales job very well. A. modest B. energetic C. patient D. organized 15. Fang Yuan thinks nothing is more ______ than helping sick people and saving lives. A. careless B. meaningful C. curious D. modest 16. Doctors must be very ______ all the time when they are working. A. careful B. lazy C. careless D. modest 17. I ______ that I can become a fashion designer in the future. A. hope B. mention C. impress D. suit 18. The art teacher ______ that Sandy has great talent for painting. A. impresses B. mentions C. suits D. organizes 19. Your wonderful designs for the sports meeting always ______ us a lot. A. suit B. mention C. impress D. pay 20. This new job ______ me very well, so I feel happy every day. A. suits B. impresses C. mentions D. pays 21. Peter wants to be an engineer to help build high-speed ______. A. managers B. railways C. sculptures D. communities 22. A good project ______ should be careful and good at communicating with others. A. artist B. accountant C. manager D. doctor 23. You need to ______ every detail if you want to finish the work perfectly. A. pay attention to B. come up with C. show off D. give up 24. Not only the students but also their teacher ______ the personality survey yesterday. A. do B. does C. did D. done 25. Both Kitty and Simon ______ energetic and they like outdoor sports. A. is B. are C. was D. am 26. Either you or your brother ______ to take part in the class meeting tomorrow. A. have B. has C. had D. having 27. Neither Millie nor her friends ______ anything about this special job. A. know B. knows C. knew D. knowing 28. All the students went to the playground ______ Tom, because he was ill. A. as well as B. except C. both and D. either or 29. My aunt is kind ______ patient, so she is popular with kids. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not; but 30. I want to choose ______ an engineer ______ an accountant. I dislike working with numbers. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. both; and D. not only; but also 31. She is good at painting ______ dancing. She has two talents. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. as well as D. except 32. Most people believe that personality is influenced by ______ nature ______ the environment. A. neither; nor B. both; and C. either; or D. not; but 33. If you finish difficult tasks successfully, you may become more ______. A. shy B. confident C. careless D. modest 34. Successful people usually look on the ______ side of everything. A. negative B. positive C. difficult D. boring 35. People who focus too much on bad things will get ______ easily. A. excited B. relaxed C. angry D. pleased 36. Judy is a ______ girl. She never gives up when meeting problems. A. lazy B. shy C. brave D. careless 37. Simon is outgoing and he knows how to ______ with different people. A. communicate B. impress C. mention D. organize 38. I am sure ______ I will work hard to make my dream come true. A. what B. that C. if D. whether 39. She thinks ______ fashion design is a great job for her. A. that B. when C. where D. why 40. David is a good team player ______ he can get on well with all classmates. A. because B. so C. but D. or 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. She is a ______ (create) designer and her works are popular. 2. It’s important for teachers to be ______ (patience) with every student. 3. The ______ (organize) girl keeps her desk clean every day. 4. He is too ______ (care) to do such an important job. 5. The young man works to high ______ (standard) all the time. 6. His words ______ (impress) me deeply when I first met him. 7. The engineer pays attention to every small ______ (detail). 8. Many people spoke ______ (high) of the doctor’s kindness. 9. I hope ______ (become) a doctor like Fang Yuan in the future. 10. Not only Lily but also Lucy ______ (like) painting. 11. Both Tom and Jack ______ (be) energetic boys. 12. Neither my sister nor I ______ (know) this secret. 13. He is good at ______ (communicate) with different people. 14. The story ______ (mention) in the class meeting yesterday. 15. Working as a ______ (manage) needs good communication skills. 16. We all believe that hard work ______ (shape) our future. 17. She feels ______ (luck) to have so many good friends. 18. I am glad ______ (hear) that you will join us. 19. They ______ (complete) the railway project last month. 20. Don’t be afraid ______ (voice) your real ideas in class. 21. His ______ (imagine) helps him make many new designs. 22. It is ______ (meaning) to help people in need. 23. Everyone ______ (require) to be careful in this experiment. 24. The artist ______ (win) lots of praise since last year. 25. Try to look on the ______ (positively) side of your life. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 她不仅谦虚，而且待人友善。 She is ______ ______ modest ______ ______ friendly to others. 2. 我和我的弟弟都精力充沛。 ______ my brother ______ I ______ energetic. 3. 要么你去开会，要么你的同桌去。 ______ you ______ your deskmate ______ to attend the meeting. 4. 他既不喜欢会计工作，也不喜欢销售工作。 He ______ ______ the job as an accountant ______ ______ the sales job. 5. 除了艾米之外，所有学生都喜欢画画。 All students like drawing ______ ______ Amy. 6. 这位医生善良又有耐心，乐于救助病人。 The doctor is ______ ______ ______ ______ and ready to save patients. 7. 他总是关注工作中的每一个细节。 He always ______ ______ ______ every detail in his work. 8. 吴伟的作品赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬。 Wu Wei’s works ______ ______ ______ ______ from the art community. 9. 我相信性格会影响我们的生活。 I ______ ______ personality ______ our lives. 10. 她希望长大后成为一名服装设计师。 She ______ ______ she ______ ______ a fashion designer when she grows up. 11. 工程师必须高标准地完成所有项目。 Engineers must ______ ______ ______ ______ to finish all projects. 12. 苏明性格积极，擅长和人打交道。 Su Ming is active and ______ ______ ______ ______ people. 13. 成功的人常常看到事物积极的一面。 Successful people often ______ ______ ______ the positive side of things. 14. 踢足球让他学会了永不放弃。 Playing football teaches him ______ ______ ______ ______. 15. 大卫善于沟通，是一名优秀的团队合作者。 David ______ ______ ______ communicating and he is a good team player. 16. 我很开心你支持我的梦想。 I ______ ______ ______ you support my dream. 17. 这份工作非常适合性格外向的人。 This job ______ ______ ______ people with outgoing personalities. 18. 粗心的人很容易在工作中犯错。 Careless people ______ ______ ______ make mistakes in work. 19. 先天和环境共同塑造了我们的性格。 ______ nature ______ ______ the environment ______ our personalities. 20. 我认为努力工作能帮助我们实现梦想。 I ______ ______ hard work ______ ______ us realize our dreams. ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $