Unit 1 Word power分层作业 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以8A Unit 1 Friendship为主题，采用A（基础巩固）、B（能力提升）、C（拓展拔高）三层设计，围绕-ful/-less后缀形容词，构建从词汇转换到语篇应用的知识巩固路径，适配不同学生语言能力发展需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A层|单一词汇转换（如词根变形容词）、基础短语互译、课文短文填空|直接对应课时基础目标，通过短文填空强化词缀在语境中的基础应用| |B层|词汇语境辨析（单选）、对话填空、语篇理解（阅读）|创设同学对话和故事情境，提升词汇在语篇中的辨析与应用能力| |C层|语法填空、选词填空、完形填空、句型改写、书面表达|综合语用与高阶思维训练，书面表达要求对比描写并使用指定词缀形容词，发展语言能力与思维品质|

8A Unit 1 Friendship Word power 分层作业 A 层 基础巩固（全体必做） 一、词根变形容词 1.full of care → ________ 2.without care → ________ 3.full of cheer → ________ 4.without help → ________ 5.without sleep → ________ 6.full of use → ________ 二、短语英汉互译 1.乐于助人的 ____________ 2.粗心大意的 ____________ 3.无望的 ____________ 4.一个不眠之夜 ____________ 5.useful advice ____________ 6.a meaningful activity ____________ 三、课文短文填空 Betty is my best friend. She is a 1.______ (cheer) girl with bright eyes. She is much 2.______ (help) than other classmates and never is 3.______(care) with her homework. Once I lost my notebook and felt helpless, I thought it was hopeless 4.______(find) it. She spent one hour 5.______(look) for it for me. This experience is very 6.______ (mean) to me. Max has a great sense of humour, he can make me happy 7.______ I feel sleepless at night. I think they are 8.______ most wonderful friends 9.______ my school life, and every day with them is never 10.______ (taste). B 层 能力提升（中等生选做） 一、单项选择 ( )1. It is ______ to wait for him for hours, he will not come. A. hopeful B. hopeless C. hope D. hoping ( )2. My mum is a ______ woman, she always notices my bad moods. A. careful B. careless C. care D. carefully ( )3. This old bike is ______, we can’t ride it any more. A. useful B. uses C. use D. useless ( )4. After hearing good news, I feel very ______. A. cheer B. cheerless C. cheerful D. cheering ( )5. The trip was ______, we learnt nothing new. A. meaningful B. meaningless C. mean D. meaning 二、对话填空 Mr Wu: What words with -ful or -less can you use to talk about friends? Millie: Betty is very 1.________ (help). She never is 2.________ (care) when listening to me. Simon: Max is 3.________ (cheer). If you feel 4.________ (hope) about study, he will encourage you. Amy: Last week I had a 5.________ (sleep) night, and Max told 6.________ (wonder) stories to relax me. 三、阅读理解 Many students take turns sharing stories about their close friends during our English group class this week. Our teacher asks us to use words with the suffixes -ful and -less to describe our classmates’ different personalities, so everyone brings warm little stories to talk about. Kitty is a bright, cheerful and extremely helpful girl in our group. She always thinks more about others than herself and is never careless with her classmates’ true feelings. Whenever any of us meets hard study tasks, fails a small quiz or feels helpless about difficult grammar exercises, she will put down her own notebook and patiently share lots of useful learning ways and exam skills with him or her. Last Monday after evening self-study, her best friend Lily missed the last school bus because she stayed back to ask teachers questions. Lily stood at the school gate alone and felt hopeless to get home before dark. Without thinking twice, Kitty offered to walk all the way home together with her, chatting and telling funny jokes along the road. That warm afternoon was really very meaningful for both of them, and they still talk about it now and then. Max sits beside me in the classroom. He is an outgoing boy full of joy and humour every single day. If you stay at home alone and have a tasteless, boring weekend with nothing fun to do, he will always invite you to play ball games in the school playground or join his DIY group activities. He knows clearly what words may hurt others, so he never says meaningless cold words to make anyone upset or lonely. Instead, he always chooses warm, encouraging sentences to cheer up classmates who are in low spirits. ( )1. Kitty is ________. A. careless B. helpful C. hopeless D. tasteless ( )2. Why did Kitty’s friend feel hopeless? A. Missed the bus B. Failed exams C. No toys D. Sleepless night ( )3. What will Max do if your weekend is tasteless? A. Tell lies B. Play sports with you C. Do homework D. Sleep all day ( )4. Which word describes useless words? A. meaningful B. meaningless C. cheerful D. helpless C 层 拓展拔高（优等生选做） 一、语法填空 根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空 Lucy is a 1.________ (care) girl. She checks every exercise twice and never makes 2.________(care) mistakes. When I feel 3.________(help) about my bad exam scores, she always offers me plenty of 4.________(use) advice to cheer me up. Last Friday I had a 5.________(sleep) night and felt tired the whole day. Lucy told many 6.________(wonder) funny stories to relax me. This special friendship is so 7.________(mean) that I will keep it in my heart forever. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 二、选词填空 taste, hope, use, care, cheer, possible If you don’t add any sugar or vegetables to the soup, it will be 1.______. Many students feel 2. ______when they get piles of homework. It’s 3.______ to finish all exercises in just one hour, so we’d better go to our teachers and ask for proper advice. As for this broken old radio, it is totally 4.______ now and we can put it into the rubbish bin. Don’t be 5.______ with your school things, or you will always lose small useful stationery. A warm word can make you 6.______ even when you meet trouble. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 三、完形填空 Different students have different ideas about perfect friends. Betty is 1.______ than most girls in our class and much more helpful. She is never careless when she listens to our worries. If you feel 2.______ after bad exam results, she will share lots of 3.______ study skills with you. Max has a brighter personality. He is far more 4.______ than quiet classmates around us. When you have a 5.______ night and can’t fall asleep easily, he tells wonderful little jokes to make you relaxed. Some boring after-school activities are 6.______, but playing ball games with close friends is full of warm joy. It is 7. ______to make real lifelong friends in a very short time, but if you stay patient and honest, you will meet kind classmates beside you. When you stay alone and have nothing fun to do, you will feel 8. ______and bored. I think the 9.______ experience with good friends is always full of hope, never full of sadness. A 10.______ friend can change your whole junior high school life and bring you endless warmth. ( )1. A. cheer B. cheerful C. cheerless D. cheerfully ( )2. A. hope B. hopeful C. hopeless D. hoping ( )3. A. use B. useful C. useless D. usefully ( )4. A. joy B. joyful C. joyless D. joyfully ( )5. A. sleep B. sleepless C. sleepy D. asleep ( )6. A. meaning B. meaningful C. meaningless D. mean ( )7. A. hope B. hopeful C. hopeless D. hoping ( )8. A. joy B. joyful C. joyless D. joyfully ( )9. A. much B. more C. most D. many ( )10. A. wonder B. wonderful C. wonderless D. wonderfully 四、同义句综合改写（词缀句型转换拔高） 1.He does things without care. ____________________________________________ 2.The old tool has no use at all. ____________________________________________ 3.This trip has lots of meaning for me. ____________________________________________ 4.I have no hope to pass the difficult test. ____________________________________________ 五、拔高书面表达（不少于 90 词，6 个以上 -ful/-less 形容词 + 两处比较级） 写作要求：对比两位好朋友的性格，记叙一件你们共同经历的小事，必须使用 cheerful、helpful、careless、hopeless、meaningless、wonderful 等带 - ful/-less 后缀形容词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8A Unit 1 Friendship Word power 分层作业 A 层 一、1.careful 2.careless 3.cheerful 4.helpless 5.sleepless 6.useful 二、1. helpful 2. careless 3. hopeless 4. a sleepless night 5. 有用的建议 6. 一次有意义的活动 三、1. cheerful 2. more helpful 3. careless 4. to find 5. looking 6. meaningful 7. when 8. the 9. in 10. tasteless B 层 一、1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 二、1.helpful 2.careless 3.cheerful 4.hopeless 5.sleepless 6.wonderful 三、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B C 层 一、语法填空 1.careful 2. careless 3. hopeless 4. useful 5. sleepless 6. wonderful 7. meaningful 二、选词填空 1.tasteless 2.hopeless 3.impossible 4.useless 5.careless 6.cheerful 三、完形填空 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.B 四、句型改写 1.He is careless when he does things. 2.The old tool is useless. 3.This trip is meaningful for me. 4.I feel hopeless to pass the difficult test. 五、写作范文 I have two close friends, Mia and Leo. Mia is far more careful and helpful than Leo. She never makes careless mistakes in study. When I feel hopeless about hard Math exercises, she always gives useful advice to cheer me up. Leo is much more cheerful, but he is sometimes careless with his homework. Last month I had a sleepless night before an important exam and thought all my review was meaningless. They stayed with me to go over knowledge points together. That wonderful experience is the most meaningful memory of my Grade Eight life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $