Unit 6 Grammar &Word power课时同步练习2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

八年级英语上册Unit 6 Grammar &Word power课时同步练习 一、选择题： 1. The weather in China is quite different from__________ in Australia. A. that B. it C. one D. those 2. Staying up late often can increase the risk of ________ death. A. quick B. quickly C. sudden D. suddenly 3. Which sentence belongs to “S+V+P”? A. Some of them cry. B. They are very tired. C. Teenagers have many problems. D. They find their Maths teacher funny. 4. We found ________ to sleep with so much noise. A. difficult to get B. it difficult getting C. it difficult to get D. that difficult to get 5. The earth receives ________ from the sun in winter than in summer. A. less hot B. less heat C. few hot D. few heat 6. The top of the mountain looks so beautiful when it ________ with snow. A．covers B．is covered C．is covering D．has covered 7. —Do you often go swimming ______ Sunday mornings? — Yes. Why not ______ with me this Sunday? A. on, go B. in, to go C. on, going D. in, going 8. I can’t ______ you clearly. What did you ______ just now? A. listen to; say B. listen to; speak C. hear; say D. hear; speak 9. The sentence structure of “I enjoy living in Gansu.” is “”. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 10. The hill ________ snow now because it snowed ________ last night. A. is covered with; heavily B. is cover of; heavily C. is covered with; heavy D. is cover of; heavy 二、单词拼写： 1. A (突然的) shout made me jump out of my seat. 2. A light _________（雾）floated over the lake , making the mountains look like shadows . 3. Can you hear the wind __________（刮）hard outside now? 4.What lovely weather it is! Let's go out and enjoy the ______! (阳光) 5.Guiyang is one of the rainiest cities in China because of its ______ weather. (潮湿的) 6.There will be a heavy ______ tomorrow. (暴风雪) 7.I often ______ food online on rainy days. (订购) 8.I don't like summer because the ______ of the sun makes me feel uncomfortable. (热量) 9.It's exciting to have big ______ fights. (雪球) 10.The ______ cost of making a movie has risen by 15%. (平均) 三、用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空： 1.I usually feel ______ after meals. 2.The poor children got back to school ______ the help of the kind people. 3. France is famous for its fine art and _________ food. 4.In Beijing, the weather is sometimes ______ in autumn and winter than that in spring and summer. 5.It is always ______ and cold in Harbin in winter. 6.The day gets ______ and the night gets shorter. 7.Look! Her blouse looks ______ in the sun. 8. Using warm _________ water as a mouthwash can ease(减轻) a sore throat. 9.The classroom is too ______. Please keep quiet! 10.The students want to use grapes for that ______ eyes. 四、信息还原： People have been working on predicting the weather for long because it makes a difference to our lives. 1.________ In 650 BC, the Babylonians(巴比伦人) tried to predict the weather with the clouds. Around 340 BC, Aristotle, a famous Greek thinker and scientist, wrote Meteorologica. It's about kinds of weather, like rain, wind and lightning. By 300 BC, people in China used a calendar with 24 festivals in a year. 2.________ This was useful for farmers to know when to plant and harvest. People have used lots of ways to predict the weather over the years. There is a saying, “red sky at night, shepherd's delight.” 3.________ This has a basis in science. People also predict the weather by using pine cones(松果). 4.________ Some people study the smoke from the fire or mist on nearby hills, which would show wind direction or how much water vapor is in the air. These two both affect the weather. 5.________ People predict the weather with super-computers. This helps people to forecast the weather in a faster way. A. It suggests a red sky in the evening is followed by good weather. B. It is a useful way to predict the weather. C. Today, high technology is in use. D. There are records of weather forecast in old times. E. We can also help plant and harvest. F. Pine cones close up when bad weather is on the way. G. Each festival showed a kind of weather. 五、阅读理解 According to scientists’ research(研究), the month in which babies are born could affect(影响) them in some ways. Babies born in spring get sick easily. Children born under Aquarius(水瓶座) (Jan. 21st — Feb. 19th) may be less clever than those born in other seasons. They may also have shorter lives than those born in autumn. Scientists believe many of the differences can be explained by the mother’s exposure to sunlight inpregnancy(怀孕). Sunlight helps lead to the production of vitamin D in the body. The lack(缺乏) of vitamin D in the first months of life may have a bad effect(影响) on health. Vitamin D is called the “sunshine vitamin”. It has a good effect on health. A study showed that people born from April to June had slightly shorter lives than those born in October, November or December. Similar studies in the US showed that people born in autumn lived about 160 days longer than those born in spring. Professor Russell Foster said the conclusions were surprising and interesting. He added, “These are small effects but they are very, very clear. I am not giving voice to star signs and they are just for fun. But it is true that we are affected by our season of birth.” 1．A child’s season of birth can affect all the following things EXCEPT _________ according to the first two paragraphs. A．his health B．his height C．his length of life D．his quality of being clever 2．What does the underlined word “exposure” mean in Chinese? A．偏爱 B．抗拒 C．过敏 D．暴露 3．What can we know about vitamin D according to the passage? A．It comes from sunlight. B．It helps people live longer. C．Sunlight prevents its production. D．It does harm to people’s health. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Women should get enough sunlight in pregnancy. B．Children born under Aquarius are cleverer than those born in autumn. C．People born in May will live longer than those born in October. D．Professor Russell Foster is interested in star signs and believes in them. 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．People can know the length of life by star sign. B．Women should choose to give birth to children in spring. C．A child’s season of birth has an effect on him or her. D．Vitamin D is very important to people’s health. Keys: 一、选择题： 1、A 2、 C 3、B 4、 C 5、B 6、B 7、A 8、C 9、A 10、A 二、单词拼写： 1. blew 2. rainy 3. shiny 4.sunshine 5.wet 6.snowstorm 7.order 8.heat 9.snowball 10.average 三、用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空： 1.sleepy 2.with 3.tasty 4.foggier 5.snowy 6.longer 7.shiny 8.salty 9.noisy 10.snowman's 四、信息还原： D G A F C 五、阅读理解 BDBAC ( 第 1 页 共 4 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $