Unit 1 Happy Holiday (Period 5)Section B (2a-Reflecting)同步练 25025-2026学年人教版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** Unit 1 Happy Holiday (Period 5)同步练习，通过词汇运用、完形填空、阅读理解三层设计，实现从单一语言知识到综合语用能力的递进，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|核心词汇变形与语法应用|5道词形填空题（如surprise的两种形式），聚焦单一句法点| |能力提升|语篇语境中的词汇辨析与逻辑推理|10道完形填空（海滩划船情境），考查上下文衔接与词义辨析| |综合应用|旅行健康主题的信息获取与主旨归纳|5道阅读理解题（旅行健康建议），含细节、词义、主旨题，贴合单元主题|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday (Period 5) Section B (2a-Reflecting) Ⅰ．用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Peter is a smart boy. He always learns things quickly and __________ (easy). 2．My grandfather is __________ (forget) because he has a bad memory. 3．Before leaving，my father reminded us to bring our __________ (passport). 4．Don’t wait for Tim. He __________ (probable) won’t come today. 5．All of us are __________ at the __________ news. (surprise) II．完形填空。 I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. But last summer holiday was ____6____. Some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Portsea. They got there by train. It ____7____ them three hours. One morning. my friends and I ____8____ to take my parents’ boat for a ride. We rowed (划船) for half an hour and ____9____ a big cave (山洞). Susan said it could be ____10____ to go into it. But Peter said it was okay. So we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮) started. At first, we thought we could fight it, but we were ____11____. We shouted for ____12____, but there was no one around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out. Because Louis always seemed to know the answer to ____13____, we stopped crying. Luckily, Louis was right ____14____. After some hours, the tide went out. We rowed back home quickly. We ____15____ my parents about this special trip. They were very angry and warned us never to go boating without an adult again. 6．A. terrible B. difficult C. popular D. different 7．A. took B. spent C. gave D. used 8．A. waited B. dreamed C. decided D. thanked 9．A. lost B. looked C. heard D. found 10．A. great B. dangerous C. interesting D. exciting 11．A. late B. wrong C. sorry D. busy 12．A. help B. luck C. fun D. time 13．A. someone B. anyone C. nothing D. everything 14．A. yet B. still C. again D. too 15．A. called B. showed C. asked D. told III．阅读理解。 Travel is fun and exciting, but you won’t feel so if you get ill. Of course you don’t want to spend your holidays staying in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health when travelling? There are a few things you should remember when you travel. Give your body some rest. A holiday should be a time for relaxing. But very often it is not. You may spend a lot of time walking around so many places, such as museums, shops, parks and so on. This can make you exhausted. A tired body means a weak body, and a weak body gets ill easily. So when travelling, remember to stop walking and sit down for a few hours in a nice place. Enough sleep is also important. You may have trouble sleeping at night. Maybe your hotel room is noisy or the bed is not comfortable. You may also want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the daytime. That one more hour can make a big difference. At last, remember to eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, as well as some meat, milk or cheese (奶酪). Besides, be careful about how much you eat. Eating too much is not good for you. 16．How many things should you remember when travelling? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 17．What does the underlined word “exhausted” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. D. Tired. 18．What are the right kinds of food to eat when you travel? A. Fruit, meat and hamburgers. B. Vegetables, meat and cheese. C. Fruit, snacks and milk. D. Meat, hamburgers and cheese. 19．Which of the following is NOT true? A. Travelling should be a time to relax. B. You will become ill easily if you are tired. C. You don’t need to sleep during the daytime when travelling. D. You shouldn’t eat too much when you travel. 20．What is the passage mainly about? A. How to stay healthy when travelling. B. How to enjoy your holidays when you are ill. C. How to eat well when staying out. D. How to relax when travelling. 【参考答案】 1．【答案】easily 2．【答案】forgetful 3．【答案】passports 4．【答案】probably 5．【答案】surprised；surprising 6．【答案】D 【解析】根据But可知，前后文之间存在转折关系，故此处是指去年暑假和之前的不一样。因此，正确答案是D。 7．【答案】A 【解析】take“花费”，经常指做某事花费（某人）多长时间；spend“花费”，通常主语是人；give给；use使用。根据上文可知It指代“他们乘坐火车到那里”这件事。因此，正确答案是A。 8．【答案】C 【解析】wait等待；dream梦想；decide决定；thank感谢。根据“We rowed for half an hour and ... a big cave.”可知，此处是指“我们”决定乘坐“我”父母的船出游。因此，正确答案是C。 9．【答案】D 【解析】lose丢失；look看；hear听；find发现。根据语境可知，此处指“我们”发现了一个大山洞。因此，正确答案是D。 10．【答案】B 【解析】great好的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“But Peter said it was okay.”可知，Susan应是认为山洞是危险的，因此，正确答案是B。 11．【答案】B 【解析】late迟的；wrong错误的；sorry歉疚的；busy忙的。根据“At first, we thought we could fight it, but we were ...”可知，but表示转折，说明前文“我们”的判断失误，所以此处是指“我们”错了。因此，正确答案是B。 12．【答案】A 【解析】help帮助；luck运气；fun乐趣；time时间。根据“but there was no one around” 可知，此处指“我们”大声呼救，但是周围没有人。因此，正确答案是A。 13．【答案】D 【解析】someone 某人；anyone任何人；nothing没有什么；everything 一切。根据“Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out.”可知Louis告诉“我们”不 要担心，因为潮水会退的，此处应是表示Louis似乎什么都懂。因此，正确答案是D。 14．【答案】C 【解析】yet还；still 仍然；again再次；too也。根据“Because Louis always seemed to know the answer to ...”可知，Louis似乎什么都懂，所以此处强调这次他又说对了。因此，正确答案是C。 15．【答案】D 【解析】call 打电话；show 展示；ask问；tell告诉。根据“They were very angry and warned us never to go boating without an adult again.”可知，此处是指“我们”告诉了父母发生的事情。因此，正确答案是D。 16．【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Give your body some rest.”、“Enough sleep is also important.”以及“At last, remember to eat well.”可知，文中提到了休息、睡眠和饮食这三件事。因此，正确答案是B。 17．【答案】D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“A tired body means a weak body, and a weak body gets ill easily.”可知，后文说到疲倦的身体会带来的后果，因此exhausted的意思是“疲惫的”，与tired同义。因此，正确答案是D。 18．【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, as well as some meat, milk or cheese.”可知，旅行的时候应该吃水果、蔬菜、肉类和奶酪，并喝牛奶。因此，正确答案是B。 19．【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the daytime.”可知，旅行时白天也需要睡觉，所以C项说法不正确。因此，正确答案是C。 20．【答案】A 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“So what can you do to stay in good health when travelling? There are a few things you should remember when you travel.”可知，本文主要介绍了在旅行时如何保持健康。因此，正确答案是A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $