3.3 个人成长-【创新教程】2022-2026五年高考英语真题分类特训试卷

话题3个人成长 真题题组·实战集训] Cloze1(2026全国一卷) 题材 小镇故乡之思 体裁记叙文 词数 240 建议用时15' 难度：正确率 /15 I grew up in a little town in northeast Ohio. 41.A.fantasy B.prejudice The 41 of how little people knew about C.realization D.expectation Ohio came quickly after I went to school in cen- 42.A.only B.indeed tral Pennsylvania.Though I lived 42 three C.still D.even and a half hours away,most of my classmates 43.A.tests B.questions thought of Ohio as a whole different world."Do C.games D.debates you have to fly home?Do you live on a farm?" 44.A.success B.victim The 43 were never-ending.I was a 44 C.novelty D.problem in their eyes. 45.A.thankful B.hopeful As I grow older,I'm more and more 45 C.suitable D.reliable for my small town roots.Sure,my friends and I 46.A.dream B.lie loved to 46 about how bored we were in C.hear D.complain the middle of nowhere;47,as I finish up 47.A.therefore B.however my junior year of college,I'm convinced that it C.instead D.otherwise took 48 our small town to realize how much 48.A.touring B.changing we actually loved it and what exactly we loved a- C.leaving D.protecting bout it. 49.A.value B.admit The pace of life is slow and people 49 C.fear D.remember connecting to each other.You do more than just 50.A.advantage B.example talk to your neighbors-in a lot of cases,they're C.honor D.extension truly an 50 of your family.Much of this 51.A.lifestyle 51 centers around being outside and know- B.landscape ing the ins and outs of the town;being present C.procedure D.personality and mindful of your 52 is a critical part of 52.A.findings B.surroundings the culture. C.belongings D.greetings As I move through my college years,I 53 53.A.give up B.put off the visits to my little hometown.I am grateful C.face up to D.look forward to for the 54 that I had growing up and know 54.A.confidence B.reputation that wherever my next adventure takes me,I C.experience D.opportunity can 55 my small town roots to lead me in 55.A.inspire B.trust the right direction. C.remind D.challenge 108 Cloze2(2026全国二卷) 教师受学生启发，重拾 题材 体裁记叙文词数 239建议用时 15 难度：正确率 /15 写作梦想 I never thought I could be a writer.I didn't 41.A.medical B.artistic come from a family connected to the 41 C.scientific D.literary world,which I perceived as a major 42.Af- 42.A.subject B.problem ter my undergraduate degree,convinced that C.event D.breakthrough writing wasn't for me,I 43 to study teach- 43.A.stepped aside B.got up ing. C.went off D.turned back Then came an afternoon that 44 every- 44.A.changed B.ruined thing.I was teaching poetry,encouraging C.revealed D.interrupted students to write about their 45.And 45.A.hobbies B.families then,at the end of the lesson,one child asked C.dreams D.lessons me a question:Have you always wanted to be a 46.A.writer B.teacher 46 Miss?"I explained that when I was his C.reporter D.publisher age,I actually wanted to be a writer,but I didn't 47.A.kept B.left think I quite had what it 47.The boy re- C.held D.took plied with a 48 look,"Well,you are telling 48.A.satisfied B.guilty us to live our dreams when you haven't even C.grateful D.disapproving done it yourself.Have you even 49 ? 49.A.tried B.noticed I was struck speechless-he was 50 C.asked D.waited Who was I to 51 them on bravery and risk 50.A.rude B.right when I had never taken myself nor my own 52 C.shy D.silent seriously？ 51.A.examine B.congratulate C.lecture D.consult On the basis of that 53 I applied to go back to university and study creative writing. 52.A.values B.imagination C.inspiration D.desires There were times when I found myself wonder- 53.A.cooperation B.conversation ing if I should pack it all in,but the boy's words C.administration D.explanation kept ringing in my ears.I knew I needed nothing 54.A.self-belief else to succeed but a bit of 54 and hard B.know-how C.brainstorming D.teamwork work.I 55 to find a way out of my shame 55.A.remembered B.agreed and into a pattern of work that I loved. C.managed D.hesitated Cloze3(2026浙江1月卷) 题材 人物创业经历 体裁记叙文词数309 建议用时15 难度：正确率 /15 Ursula has always called the beautiful small 41.A.stories B.needs town of Beaverton her home.Although she'd had C.habits D.dreams childhood 41 of exploring the world and 42.A.career B.degree studied international business with a desire to C.hobby D.project pursue a 42 in Toronto,finding a job proved 43.A.practical B.important more 43 than she'd expected. C.difficult D.dangerous "I decided that if nobody was going to 44 44.A.invite B.notice me,I would just create a job for myself,says C.hire D.cover Ursula.She was born and raised on a large fami- 45.A.issue B.idea ly farm,so the 45 of an agriculture tourism C.truth D.founder business came naturally to her and began 46.A.gain ground B.take root to46. C.work wonders D.raise concerns "I 47 the plan to my family,and asked 47.A.proposed B.adapted if they could rent me a small 10 acres(英亩). C.preferred D.proved 109 They 48 at first,unwilling to take a risk,but I 48.A.apologized B.refused finally 49 to get the green light,"she says. C.panicked D.regretted Four years later,those beautiful 10 acres of 49.A.pretended B.returned fields had turned into 20 acres filled with over C.promised D.managed 400,000 sunflowers.50 I had little confi- 50.A.Supposedly B.Admittedly dence in the beginning,”says Ursula,“but the C.Similarly D.Consequently Sunflower Farm rose to fame and has become one 51.A.occupations B.solutions of the most sought-after 51 in the province." C.institutions D.destinations 52.A.let alone While many visitors have never been to a B.except for C.such as D.regardless of farm at all,52 a sunflower farm,the unique 53.A.miss B.leave setting allows them to 53 the city for a C.seize D.tour while,breathe in the fresh air,gain a newfound 54.A.demand B.support 54 for agriculture,and maybe even 55 C.appreciation D.excuse with their farming roots and what they may have 55.A.deal B.part taken for granted for too long. C.compete D.reconnect Cloze4(2025全国二卷) 健身的老奶奶在网上分 题材 体裁记叙文 词数 218建议用时 15 难度：正确率 15 享心得重燃生命活力 Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old 41.A.write B.travel grandma.She only started to 41 seven C.exercise D.recover years ago after having a 42 call.She'd 42.A.goodwill B.timeout been struggling with eating disorders and C.long-distance D.wake-up health issues,which 43 led her to getting 43.A.normally B.ultimately surgery.After that experience,she knew that C.suddenly D.automatically she needed to make a 44.Determined to 44.A.change B.fortune turn her life around,Ms Donohue began to C.wish D.deal work out and follow a 45 lifestyle,be- 45.A.risky B.traditional fore discovering a 46 for weightlifting. C.comfortable D.healthy Since setting out on the journey,the 46.A.demand B.secret 47 lover has not only managed to 48 C.passion D.cure an impressive set of muscles-but also a 47.A.peace B.fitness huge following on social media. C.fun D.nature The well-liked grandma regularly 48.A.grow B.control posts workout content,explaining there's C.activate D.relax no 49 others can't look this good.She 49.A.need B.choice said it was all down to some key aspects. C.reason D.difference "Hold on.Consider failure as a 50 50.A.green light B.road block to success and never give up.Stick to your plan,”she said.“5l_others.Lift oth- C.passing mark D.stepping stone 51.A.Help B.Consult ers up on your journey.Success is sweeter C.Follow when 52."She previously explained D.Forgive 52.A.accepted B.shared that "you do not need to have an amazing D.celebrated body to exercise...the 53 is to feel C.expected good,not look good.” 53.A.goal B.case Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for C.duty D.cost B.admirers being too old to work out,but she has 54.A.instructors C.beginners D.doubters proved the 54 wrong in the best possi- ble way and has indeed become an 55 55.A.authority B.excuse for many social media users. C.inspiration D.option 110 真题题组·实战集训2] Cloze5(2025天津卷) 题材 篮球落选B队后收获成长体裁记叙文词数320建议用时 15′难度：正确率 /15 Life is a road full of minor inconveniences and ma- 16.A.regardless of B.due to jor setbacks,which everyone faces,16 wealth or C.but for D.apart from social rank.That is why optimism,the ability to see 17.A.commercial B.positive the 17 side of every negative situation,is key to C.crucial D.practical success 18.A.looked back on B.gave in to What made optimism so meaningful to me was C.put up with D.tried out for when I 18 the A team of the basketball club for 19.A.position B.focus the upcoming season.I had always been the starting C.comment D.impression point guard,and my 19 on the A team was some- 20.A.as if B.in case thing I took for granted.However,I only made the B C.now that D.even though team,20 I worked my hardest.I didn't under- 21.A.ran into B.agreed with stand why until I saw the new A team,crowded with C.towered over D.saw through players that all 21 me. 22.A.relief B.confusion I had to give the B team a chance.But to my 22 C.amazement D.disappointment the play level was much lower than what I was used 23.A.unmotivated B.disqualified to.I lost the drive I'd had before and gradually became C.determined 23· D.engaged 24.A.amused B.advanced One day I came across a social media post of an- C.emotional D.familiar other basketball team,whose point guard was much 25.A.to a degree B.as a rule more 24 than her teammates.When her team- mates made multiple mistakes 25,which cost C.in a row D.at a distance them several points,I expected her to be upset,but 26.A.instead B.meanwhile 26,she patted her teammates on the back and C.otherwise D.furthermore comforted them.As I watched her more,I noticed that 27.A.evaluating B.interrupting she led her team,always 27 and uplifting her C.encouraging D.interviewing teammates. 28.A.trick B.misfortune The realization hit me like lightning.What I C.mistake D.conflict thought was a 28 turned out to be a valuable op- 29.A.reputation B.innovation portunity,presenting a rare chance to develop 29 C.leadership D.friendship So,I started using my 30 to be a leader for my 30.A.privacy B.experience team.When our coach needed a(n)31,I was the C.schedule D.occupation first to raise my hand.When my teammates needed 31.A.example B.announcement help with a skill,I 32 taught them over and over C.competitor D.donation again.My effort paid off as I 33 remarkably not 32.A.nervously B.patiently just as a player,but as a person-something I could C.gratefully D.hesitantly have never achieved on the A team. 33.A.protested B.resigned When facing challenges in life,some people 34 C.developed D.emerged them with optimism,while others tend to complain. 34.A.create B.approach Optimism is a palette,with which you can paint your C.influence D.perform own light in the darkness,shelter in a storm,and most 35.A.appearance B.shape importantly,a better 35 of yourself! C.identity D.version 111 Cloze6(2024北京卷) 题材作者参加音乐剧面试的经历体裁记叙文词数335建议用时12 难度：正确率 /15 I'd just arrived at school,ready for another school day.I was 1.A.assignment B.initiative reading a book in the classroom when there was an 1. “T0 C.announcement D.interview day at 1:l0 there will be auditions(面试)for a musical.” My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me,"Will 2.A.hesitancy B.interest you be going,Amy?”“Sure,”I said.I had no2 in dra- C.worry D.regret ma,but I'd try out because my friends were doing it. 3.A.game B.show At 1:10,there was a 3 outside the drama room. C.play D.line Everyone looked energetic.I hadn't expected I'd be standing there that morning.But now that I was doing it,I 4 felt 4.A.suddenly B.continuously nervous.What if I wasn't any good? C.originally D.generally I entered the room and the teachers made me say some 5.A.advertised B.tested lines from the musical.They then 5 my singing skills and asked what role I wanted to play.The teachers were C.challenged D.polished smiling and praising me.I felt like I had a 6,so I said, 6.A.demand B.credit "A big role.They said they'd look into it.I started getting C.dream D.chance really nervous.What if I didn't get a main role? 7.A.traded B.posted Soon,the cast list was 7.My friends checked and came back shouting,“Amy,you got the main role！”Sure C.questioned D.claimed enough,my name was at the top.I just stared at it and star- 8.A.well up B.roll in ted to8·I was so happy. C.stand out D.go off After two months we were all prepared and ready to go 9.A.whispering on stage.It was fun.And when people started 9,that B.arguing gave me a boost of confidence.It stayed with me and made C.clapping D.stretching me feel 10.I realised that by trying something new,I 10.A.funnier B.fairer can have fun-even if it means stepping out of my comfort C.cleverer D.braver zone. Cloze7(2024新课标I卷) 题材爱己所好，不再被人干扰体裁记叙文词数238建议用时 12 难度： 正确率 /15 I've been motivated-and demotivated- 41.A.knew B.held by other folks'achievements all my life. C.won D.quit When I was a teenager,a neighborhood 42.A.regularly B.silently friend 41 a marathon race.Feeling moti- C.proudly D.recently vated,I started running 42,but then two 43.A.asking B.looking things happened.First,a girl I met one day C.waiting D.training told me she was43fora“super,”refer- 44.A.made B.believed ring to a 52.4-mile double marathon.Then, C.hated D.deserved the next day I went on my longest run-15 mi- 45.A.advantage B.achievement les.To be honest,I 44 it!Between the C.contribution D.influence girl making my 45 seem small and the 46.A.way B.risk pure boredom of jogging,I decided that the C.place D.reason only 46 I'd ever run again is if a big dog 47.A.gave up B.went on was running after me！ C.turned to D.dealt with So I 47 cycling.I got a good bike and 48.A.heard B.dreamed rode a lot.I 48 of entering cycle races un- C.complained D.approved 112 til I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.While 49.A.painted B.borrowed she was at work one day,I 49 her bike C.bought D.parked and went for a ride.The 50 The roads 50.A.problem B.secret there went through large valleys where I'd be C.principle D.advice 51.A.dangers B.events riding uphill for miles at a time.I'd never faced C.opponents D.challenges such 51.That day,I got 52 by about 52.A.passed B.convinced l00“local”bikers who were used to such C.admired D.stopped roads.When I got back home,suddenly riding 53.A.reliable B.convenient my bike didn't seem quite as 53 C.familiar D.appealing I've 54 a lot since then.I've come to 54.A.traveled B.matured accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, C.missed D.worried 55.A.limits B.dates they just have to be my own. C.goals D.tests Cloze8(2023全国乙卷，改编) 奥运体操冠军Gabby 题材 体裁记叙文： 词数 243 建议用时 12 难度：正确率 /15 Douglas的成长故事 To become the Olympic champion in 1.A.tried B.thought the individual(个人)all-around event,. C.judged D.knew Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 2.A.common B.time 1 best.But it was 2 to take the C.fun D.tough leap(飞跃)，however3 it would be.. 3.A.breath-taking B.heart-breaking C.eye-catching D.head-spinning Even at 14,Douglas knew that.So she 4.A.dropped out B.moved on 4 about 1,200 miles away from home,to C.pulled over D.went off 5 with a coach from China.She lived 5.A.reason B.talk with a family she had never 6 and eve- C.compete D.train rything was new to her. 6.A.met B.helped As it turned out,Douglas did 7 C.understood D.needed what she needed to do to become Olympic 7.A.approximately B.gradually champion when she 8 two Russians. C.exactly D.possibly The Chinese coach 9 Douglas into one 8.A.defeated B.pleased C.respected D.assisted of the best gymnasts in the 10,helping 9.A.forced B.transformed her skyrocket from an 11 member of C.persuaded D.put the national team to the top of the sport.By 10.A.world B.city 12 the Olympic all-around title,she C.team D.state became the first black woman to do so.She 11.A.amateur B.elected 13 the competition from beginning C.average D.enthusiastic to end. 12.A.clarifying B.defending As time went by,she thought 14 C.winning D.demanding 13.A.followed that she could make the London Games- B.organized C.watched D.led and win. 14.A.now and then B.more and more “I'm going to inspire so many people'” C.far and wide D.on and on she said.“I'm ready to 15.”And shine 15.A.shine B.fly she did. C.dance D.score 113 Cloze9(2022新高考I卷) 题材 期待冒险 体裁记叙文 词数 231建议用时 13' 难度：正确率 /15 My husband,our children and I have 41.A.ideas B.jokes had wonderful camping experiences over C.memories D.discoveries the past ten years. 42.A.camped B.drove Some of our 41 are funny,espe- C.walked D.cycled cially from the early years when our chil- 43.A.annoyed B.surprised dren were little.Once,we 42 along C.disappointed D.worried Chalk Creek.I was 43 that our 15- 44.A.unhurt B.unfortunate month-old boy would fall into the creek( C.uncomfortable D.unafraid )I tied a rope around his waist to keep 45.A.due to B.instead of him near to our spot.That lasted about ten C.apart from D.as for minutes.He was 44 and his crying let 46.A.worked B.happened the whole campground know it.So 45 ty- C.mattered ing him up,I just kept a close eye on him.It D.changed 46-he didn't end up in the creek.My 47.A.signed up B.calmed down three-year-old,however,did. C.checked out D.headed off Another time,we rented a boat in 48.A.arranged B.interrupted Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we C.completed D.recorded 47,but storms move in fast in the 49.A.wind B.noise mountains,and this one quickly 48 our C.temperature D.speed peaceful morning trip.The 49 picked up 50.A.find B.hide and thunder rolled.My husband stopped C.start D.fix fishing to 50 the motor.Nothing.He 51.A.luck B.answer tried again.No 51.We were stuck in C.wonder D.signal the middle of the lake with a dead motor. 52.A.patiently B.tirelessly As we all sat there 52,a fisherman C.doubtfully D.helplessly pulled up,threw us a rope and towed() 53.A.sorry B.brave us back.We were 53. C.safe D.right Now,every year when my husband 54.A.relief B.duty pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of 54,wondering C.pride D.excitement what camping fun and 55 we will expe- 55.A.failure B.adventure rience next. C.performance D.conflict 114to fall for him.(我开始爱上他。)”可知，作者对史蒂夫产 生好感，可得出二人会继续约会。 10.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：11月下旬，Tly的腿做 了一次手术。A.eye眼睛；B.tail尾巴；C.ear耳朵； D.leg腿。由下文的“1 worried that Tilly11 climb ing the stairs could reopen the wound(我担心Tilly爬 楼梯会使伤口重新裂开)”可知，作者担心爬楼会影响 Tlly的伤口，可得出Tilly的腿做了手术。 11B考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一天带狗出去四次， 我担心Tiy不断地爬楼梯会使伤口重新裂开。A.se cretly秘密地；B.constantly不断地；C,eventually最终； D.unwillingly不情愿地。由上文的“I took the dogs out four times a day(我一天带狗出去四次)”可知，作者一 天带狗出去四次，可得出狗狗（包括Ty)要不断地爬 楼梯。 12.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后史蒂夫离开了他的 房子。A.left离开；B.sold卖；C.suggested建议，推荐； D.searched搜寻。由下文的“We made good house- mates.(我们是很好的室友。)”可知，二人成为室友。可 以推断出来，因为害怕作者的狗爬楼梯不方便，所以建 议作者搬过去一起住。 l3.C考查形容词。根据下文We made good housemates. 可知，作者和史蒂夫以及他们养的宠物成了很好的室 友。由此可知，此处应是表示一切进展顺利。A.late 晚的；B.hard困难的：C.fine好的；D.free自由的。 14.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有跪下，我也不需 要他跪下。A.beg乞求；B.trust信任：C.need需要； D.aid帮助。由上文的“He did not kneel(跪)down(他 没有跪下)”和常识可知，一般求婚是要下跪的，但史蒂 夫没有下跪，作者对此并不在意，因为作者不需要他 下跪。 15.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是给爱犬喝水的举动 把我们带到一起。A.toys玩具；B.awards奖励；C,food 食物；D.water水。由上文的“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 8,1 began to fall for him.(他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，给我 的狗喝。我开始爱上他。)”可知，就在史蒂夫把水给作 者爱犬喝的那一刻，还有所保留的作者卸下心防，对史 蒂夫产生好感，所以是“给爱犬喝水”的举动让二人走 到了一起。 话题3个人成长 Cloze 1 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者在俄亥俄州 小镇长大，初到宾夕法尼亚州上学时，发现同学们对俄亥 俄州十分陌生，接连提出各种好奇的问题。随着年龄增长 和大学生活的推进，作者愈发春恋家乡，慢慢体会到小镇 生活节奏舒缓、邻里关系亲密的独特魅力。作者感恩故乡 的成长经历，并表示无论未来去往何方，家乡的根基都会 指引自己前行。 4l.C根据空后“how little people knew about Ohio came quickly'”以及后文“most of my classmates thought of Ohio as a whole different world.'Do you have to fly home?Do you live on a farm?'”可知，作者的同学们对 俄亥俄州十分陌生，接连提出各种好奇的问题。由此 可知，此处是说作者去到宾州上学后，很快意识到大家 对自己的家乡认知匮乏。fantasy意为“幻想”；prejudice 意为“偏见”；realization意为“认识、领悟”；expectation 意为“期待”。故选C。 42.A根据空前“Though”表让步及空后“three and a half hours away,most of my classmates thought of Ohio as a whole different world”的反差可知，两地仅仅相隔3,5 小时的车程，同学们却觉得俄亥俄州是完全不同的世 界。only意为“仅仅、只不过”；indeed意为“的确”；still 意为“仍然”：even意为“甚至”。故选A。 43.B根据前文“Do you have to fly home？Do you live on a farm?”连续的发问可知，这类问题源源不断。test意 为“测试”；question意为“问题”；game意为“游戏”；de bate意为“辩论”。故选B。 2( 44.C结合同学们对俄亥俄州十分陌生、不停地提问的语 境可知，在他们眼中，作者是来自陌生地方的新奇人 物。success意为“成功者”；victim意为“受害者”；nov clty意为“新奇的人/事物”；problem意为“麻烦”。故 选C。 45.A根据后文“1 am grateful for the54 that I had growing up'”的呼应内容可知，作者年纪渐长，对自己小 镇出身愈发心怀感激。thankful意为“感激的”：hopeful 意为“满怀希望的”；suitable意为“合适的”：reliable意 为“可靠的”。故选A。 46.D根据空后“how bored we were in the middle of no where”可知，作者和朋友过去总爱抱怨偏僻小镇生活 枯燥无聊。dream意为“梦想”；ie意为“撒谎”；hear意 为“听闻”；complain意为“抱怨”。故选D。 47.B根据空前“how bored we were in the middle of no where”可知，作者和朋友过去总爱抱怨偏僻小镇生活 枯燥无聊；根据空后“as I finish up my junior year of college,I'm convinced that...realize how much we ac- tually loved it and what exactly we loved about it”可知， 作者大学一年级快要结束时，认清自己深爱小镇。空 前后是转折关系。therefore意为“因此”；however意为 “然而”；instead意为“反而”；otherwise意为“否则”。故 选B。 48.C结合作者在外读大学的背景及选项可知，只有离开 小镇之后，他才能看清自己对家乡的养恋。t0ur意为 “游览”；change意为“改变”；leave意为“离开”；protect 意为“保护”。故选C。 49.A根据后文“You do more than just talk to your neighbors-in a lot of cases,they're truly an 50 of your family.Much of this 51 centers around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the town”可知， 小镇里邻里相处亲密融洽。由此可推知，小镇中的人 们重视彼此的往来联结。value意为“重视”；admit意 为“承认”；fear意为“畏惧”；remember意为“记得”。故 选A。 50.D根据前文“You do more than just talk to your neighbors'”可知，小镇中邻里关系紧密，很多时候邻居 就是家庭的延伸，如同家人一般。advantage意为“优 势”；example意为“例子”；honor意为“荣誉”；extension 意为“延伸部分”。故选D。 51.A前文介绍了小镇慢节奏、邻里亲近的日常模式，这 些都属于当地的生活方式。lifestyle意为“生活方式”； landscape意为“风景”；procedure意为“流程”；personal- ity意为“性格”。故选A。 52.B根据前文“centers around being outside and know ing the ins and outs of the town”可知，融入户外、熟悉 城镇细节是小镇生活的核心。由此可推知，在现场且 留意身边周遭环境是当地文化的关键组成部分。find ing意为“研究发现”；surroundings意为“周边环境”； belonging意为“财物”；greeting意为“问候”。故选B。 53.D结合前文作者对家乡的春恋与喜爱可知，大学期间 作者会期盼回到故乡小镇探访。give up意为“放弃”； put off意为“推迟”；face up to意为“直面”；look for- ward to意为“期盼”。故选D。 54.C结合前文作者对家乡的春恋与喜爱可知，作者十分 感恩自己在小镇成长的这段人生经历。confidence意 为“自信”；reputation意为“名声”；experience意为“经 历”；opportunity意为“机会”。故选C。 55.B根据后文“to lead me in the right direction”可知，无 论未来去往哪里，作者都会信赖家乡赋予自己的成长 根基，让它指引前行方向。inspire意为“激励”；trust意 为“信赖、依靠”；remind意为“提醒”；challenge意为“挑 战”。故选B。 Cloze 2 [语篇解读]本文讲述了作者原本自认没有写作天赋，放 弃文学选择从教，后来一位学生的提问点醒了她，最终重 拾写作梦想、勇敢追梦的故事。 3 41.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我并非出身于和文学 领域相关的家庭，我认为这是主要的问题。A.medical 医学的；B.artistic艺术的；C.scientific科学的；D.liter ary文学的。根据上文“I never thought I could be a writer”可知，此处对应文学领域，指作者出身于一个与 文学界没有关联的家庭。 42.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.subject科目； B.problem问题、困境；C.event事件；D.breakthrough 突破。根据上文“I didn't come from a family connected to the world”可知，作者觉得没有文学背景，对 想当作家的自己来说是不利条件，是主要的问题。 43.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：本科毕业后，我认定写 作不适合自己，于是转而学习师范专业。A.stepped a side让位；B.got up起床；C.went off转向、动身去做： D.turned back返回。根据上文“convinced that writing wasn'tfor me'”以及下文“study teaching'”可推知，此处 指放弃写作方向，选择学习师范专业。 44.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有一个下午，彻底 改变了一切。A.changed改变；B.ruined毁坏；C.re vealed揭示；D.interrupted打断。结合语境，以及最后 一段“I applied to go back to university and study crea- tive writing”可知，下文学生的提问让作者的想法和人 生选择发生了转变。 45.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我正在讲授诗歌， 鼓励学生写下自己的梦想。A.hobbies爱好：B.families 家人；C.dreams梦想；D.lessons课程。根据下文 "Well,you are telling us to live our dreams when you haven't even done it yourself..”可知，此处指作者让学生 写下自己的梦想。 46.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子问道：“老师，你一 直都想当一名老师吗？”A.writer作家；B.teacher教师； C.reporter记者；D.publisher出版商。根据上文“Iwas teaching poetry'”可知，作者的身份是老师，所以孩子追 问是否一直都想当老师。 47.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坦言年少时其实想当 作家，但我觉得自己并不具备这份职业所需要的能力。 A,kept保持；B.left离开；C.held握住；D.took拿。根 据上文“After my undergraduate degree,convinced that writing wasn't for me”可知，此处指作者觉得自己并不 具备当作家的能力，固定搭配“what it takes”表示“做某 事或努力获得成功所需的必要素质、技能、能力或条件” 48.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩带着不赞同的神 情回道：“你一直教导我们要追逐梦想，可你自己却从 未付诸行动。你真的尝试过吗？”A.satisfied满意的； B.guilty愧疚的；C.grateful感激的；D.disapproving不 赞同的。根据下文“Well,you are telling us to live our dreams when you haven't even done it yourself..”可知， 此处指男孩发现老师劝别人追梦，自己却不敢尝试，因 此露出了不赞同的神情。 49.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.tried尝试；B. noticed注意；C.asked询问；D.waited等待。根据语境 以及上文“you haven't even done it yourself"以及“Have you even”可推知，此处指男孩质问作者是否尝试过实 现写作梦想。 50.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一时语塞一他说 得对。A,rude粗鲁的；B.right正确的；C.shy害羞的； D.silent沉默的。根据上文“you haven't even done it yourself”以及“I was struck speechless”可推知，此处指 作者内心认可了男孩提出的观，点。 51.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自已都从未认真看待 过自己，也从未正视过心中的梦想，又有什么资格去告 诫他们要勇敢、敢于冒险呢？A.examine检查；B.con gratulate祝贺；C.lecture告诫、说教；D.consult咨询。 根据上文“I was struck speechless一he was 以及下文“them on bravery and risk when I had never taken myself for my own”可推知，此处指作者认为自己 没有资格告诫学生们，lecture sb.on sth.意为“就某事 告诫/教训某人”。 2( 52.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.values价值 观；B.imagination想象力；C.inspiration灵感；D.desires 渴望、心愿。根据上文“never taken myself for my own'” 可推知，此处指代作者当作家的梦想。 53.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：基于那次交谈，我申请 重返大学学习创意写作。A.cooperation合作；B.con versation对话、交谈；C.administration管理；D.expla nation解释。结合语境，再根据上文“one child asked me a question”可推知，此处指作者和小男孩的这次对 话改变了她。 54.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也曾数次萌生放弃的 念头，但男孩的话语始终在耳边回响：我明白，想要成 功，我只需拥有一点自信，并为之付出努力。A.self-be- lief自信；B.know-how专业技能；C.brainstorming头脑凤 暴；D.teamwork团队合作。结合语境可推知，作者此前 缺乏自信，认为未出生在文学世家，所以不敢追梦，因 此深知自信的重要性。 55.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法走出内心的羞 愧，投入到自己热爱的写作事业中。A.remembered记 得；B.agreed同意；C.managed设法做到；D.hesitated 犹豫。根据上文“I knew I needed nothing else to suc- ceed but a bit of and hard work.”以及下文“to find a way out of my shame and into a pattern of work that I loved”可推知，此处指作者设法走出自己的自卑 愧疚，投入到热爱的事业中。“manage to do sth.”意为 “设法做成某事” Cloze 3 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述厄休拉求 职不顺后，结合农场成长背景萌生农业旅游创业的想法， 说服家人后创办向日蔡农场，农场成名后成为热门旅游目 的地，还让游客感受农场魅力、重拾农耕联结。 41.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她儿时就有环游世 界的梦想，还学习了国际商务，渴望在多伦多开创一番 事业，但找工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A,sto ries故事；B.needs需求；C,habits习惯；D.dreams梦 想。根据后文“exploring the world and studied interna tional business with a desire”以及语境可知，环游世界 是她儿时的梦想。故选D项。」 42.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.career事业； B.degree学位；C.hobby爱好；D.project项目。根据前 文“studied international business”和后文“finding a job” 以及语境可知，她学专业、找工作都是为了开创职业发 展。故选A项」 43.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.practical实 际的；B.important重要的；C,difficult困难的；D.dan gerous危险的。根据后文“I would just create a job for yself'”中她决定自己创业的举动可知，这里指找工作 并不顺利。故选C项。 44.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：厄休拉说：“我决定，如 果没人雇我，我就自己给自己创造一份工作。”A.invite 邀请；B.notice注意到；C,hire雇佣；D,cover覆盖。根 据前文“finding a job proved more ”和后文 “create a job for myself'”可知，她因没人雇佣才选择创 业。故选C项。 45.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在一个大型家庭农场 出生长大，所以创办农业旅游生意的想法自然而然地 出现在她脑海中，并开始生根发芽。A.issue问题：B.i dea想法；C.truth真相；D.founder创始人。根据后文 “of an agriculture tourism business”并结合她的农场成 长背景和创业的决定可知，创办农业旅游生意是她产 生的创业想法。故选B项。 46.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A,gain ground 发展；B.take root生根发芽；C.work wonders创造奇 迹；D.raise concerns引发担忧。根据前文“came natu- rally to her and began to”以及语境可知，这里指创业想 法从产生到逐步推进，像种子一样生根发芽。故选 B项。 04 47.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我向家人提出了 这个计划，问他们能不能租给我10英亩小地块。”A proposed提议；B.adapted适应；C.preferred偏爱；D. proved证明。根据后文“asked if they could rent me a small l0 acres”可知，这里指她先向家人提出了自己的 创业计划。故选A项。 48.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们一开始拒绝了，不 愿冒险，但我最终还是设法得到了许可。”A,apologized 道款：B.refused拒绝；C,panicked惊慌；D.regretted后 悔。根据后文“unwilling to take a risk”和“but I finally get the green light”的转折可知，家人最初是 拒绝的。故选B项。 49,D考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.pretended假 装；B.returned返回；C.promised承诺；D.managed设 法做到。根据前文“unwilling to take a risk,but I final- y”可知，这里指作者最终还是设法得到了许可，manage to do sth,是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，契合她最 终获得家人同意的结果。故选D项。 50.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：厄休拉说：“诚然，一开 始我没什么信心，但这片向日蔡农场一举成名，成了该 省最受欢迎的目的地之一。”A.Supposedly据称；B.Ad mittedly诚然；C.Similarly类似地；D.Consequently因 此。根据后文“but the Sunflower Farm rose to fame'”的 转折可知，此处是她承认自己最初的心态。故选B项。 5l.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.occupations 职业；B.solutions解决办法；C.institutions机构；D, destinations目的地。根据前文“the Sunflower Farm rose to fame”以及语境可知，这里指农场出名了，现在 是游客前往游玩的目的地。故选D项。 52.A考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去 过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地方能 让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新 的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，以 及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A.let alone 更不用说；B.except for除了；C,such as例如；D.re gardless of不管。根据“never been to a farm at all'”和“a sunflower farm”的递进关系可知，游客连普通农场都没 去过，更不用说向日蔡农场。故选A项。 53.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.miss想念；B. leave离开；C.seize抓住；D.tour游览。根据后文“the city for a while”以及语境可知，游客来到农场，就是暂 时离开城市生活。故选B项。 54.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.demand需求； B.support支持；C.appreciation欣赏、感激；D.excuse 借口。根据前文“breathe in the fresh air,gain a new found”以及语境可知，游客在农场体验后，会对农业产 生新的认识和欣赏。故选C项。 55.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.deal处理；B. part分开：C.compete竞争；D.reconnect重新连接。根 据后文“with their farming roots”以及语境可知，这里 指游客可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，reconnect wth是固定搭配，意为“与…重新连接”，契合游客在 农场体验中找回农耕根源的语境。故选D项。 Cloze 4 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位 65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，消除 网络质疑的故事 41.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警 醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A.write写作；B.travel 旅行：C.exercise锻炼；D.recover康复。根据下文的 "Determined to turn her life around,Ms Donohue began to work out.,,”可知，此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。 42.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警 醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A.goodwill善意、友 好；B.timeout超时；C.long-distance长途；D.wake-up 20 唤醒。结合语境，再根据后文“She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可推知，此处指 这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。 43.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直在与饮食失调和 健康问题作斗争，最终导致她接受了手术。A.normally 通常；B.ultimately最终；C.suddenly突然；D.automati- cally自动地。根据上文“She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues'”以及下文“led her to getting surgery”可推知，此处指健康问题最终导致 手术。 44,A考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次经历之后，她知 道她需要做出改变。A.change改变；B.fortune幸运； C.wish愿望；D.deal交易。根据上文“led her to get- ting surgery”及后文“turn her life around”可推知，此处 指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变。 45.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改 变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她 发现了对举重的热爱。A.risky有风险的；B.traditional 传统的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.healthy健康的。根 据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out'”可推知，此处 指她选择健康的生活方式。 46.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变 生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发 现了对举重的热爱。A.demand要求；B.secret秘密； C.passion激情，热情；D.cure疗法、药物。根据上文 "Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 45 li- festyle”以及下文的“for weightlifting”可推知，此处指 她积极锻炼身体，对举重产生了热情，a passion for sth.. 意为“对某事充满热情”。 47.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以 来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在 社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A.peace和平；B. fitness健身；C.fun乐趣；D.nature自然。根据下文 “workout content”可推知，此处指她是健身爱好者。 48.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以 来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在 社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A,grow形成，产 生；B.control控制；C.activate激活：D.relax放松。根 据下文“an impressive set of muscles”可推知，此处指她 练出肌肉，即产生肌肉。 49,C考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位受人喜爱的奶奶定 期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来 这么好。A.need需要；B.choice选择；C.reason理由； D.difference差异。根据上文“no”以及下文“others can't【ook this good”可推知，此处指她认为自己可以微 到，没有理由别人不能做到。 50.D考查名词短语辨析。句意：坚持下去：把失败当作 通往成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。A.green light绿灯；B. road block路障；C.passing mark通过标志；D.stepping stone踏脚石。结合语境，再根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content,explaining there'sno_49_others can't look this good.”和“fail- ure as a”以及下文“to success”可推知，此处指失败是成 功的垫脚石。 51,A考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人：在你的旅程 中激励他人。A.Help帮助；B.Consult咨询：C.Follow 遵循；D.Forgive原谅。根据下文“Lift others up”可推 知，此处指她提倡帮助他人。 52.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享成功更甜蜜。 A.accepted接受；B.shared共享；C.expected期待；D. celebrated庆祝。根据上文“The well-liked grandma reg ularly posts workout content,explaining there's no 40 others can't look this good..”可知，这位受人喜爱的奶奶 定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这 么好，由此可知，此处指的是成功在分享时更甜蜜。 5 53.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此前曾解释道：“你无 需拥有完美身材才能锻炼……锻炼的目标是让自己感 觉良好，而非看起来好看。”A,goal目标；B.case案例； C.duty责任；D.cost成本。根据上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise'”以及下文“is to feel good,not look good”可推知，此处指运动的目标是感觉 良好。 54.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪 太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明 了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵 感来源。A.instructors讲师；B.admirers钦佩者；C.be ginners初学者；D.doubters持怀疑态度的人。根据上 "Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out,but she has proved the”以及下文“wrong in the best possible way”可推知，此处指Donohue女士 用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。 55.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪 太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明 了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵 感来源。A.authority权威：B.excuse借口；C.inspira tion灵感；D.option选项。根据语境以及下文“or many social media users'”可知，一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身， 积极健康改变自己的生活，这对其他人来说就是励志 的典范，由此可知，此处指她成为许多社交媒体用户的 灵感来源。 Cloze 5 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。作者未入选篮球A队后 失落，受另一球队控卫乐观鼓励队友的启发，在B队主动 担当领导，最终实现个人成长，强调乐观对克服困境的重 要性。 16.A考查介词短语辨析。句意：生活是一条布满小麻烦 和大挫折的漫长道路，每个人都会经历这样的过程，无 论其财富多少或社会地位如何。A.regardless of不管， 无论：B.due to因为；C.but for要不是；D.apart from除 了……之外。根据后文“wealth or social rank”以及上 文“which everyone faces'”可知，每个人都会经历生活中 的挫折，无论其财富多少或社会地位如何。故选A。 17.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么乐观精 神一 一即在每一种不利情况下都能看到积极面的能力 一是取得成功的关键所在。A.commercial商业的； B.positive积极的；C.crucial重要的；D.practical实际 的。根据上文“That is why optimism”可知，乐观精神 指的是看到积极面的能力。故选B。 18.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：让我觉得乐观精神如此 重要的原因在于，当我参加即将开始的赛季中篮球队 的A队选拔时。A.looked back on回顾；B.gave in to 屈服于；C.put up with忍受；D.tried out for角逐，参 加…的选拔。根据后文“the A team of the basketball club for the upcoming season”可知，作者要参加篮球队 的选拔。故选D。 19.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直担任首发控球后 卫，所以我在A队的位置对我来说是理所当然的。A. position位置；B.focus集中；C,comment评论；D.im pression印象。根据上文“I had always been the start ing point guard”可知，此处指作者在球队中的位置。故 选A。 20.D考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，我只入选了B队 一尽管我全力以赴了。A.asif好像；B.in case万一： C.now that既然；D.even though即使。根据上文“I only made the B team"以及后文“I worked my hardest'" 可知为转折关系，even though引导让步状语从句。故 选D。 21.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：直到我看到新的A队阵 容时，我才明白其中的原因，那队里全是身材或能力比 我优秀的球员。A.ran into遇到；B.agreed with同意； C.towered over高耸在上方，在身高或能力上超越；D. saw through看透。根据上文“I only made the B team 以及“I saw the new A team,crowded with players that 2( l”可知，作者只入选了B队，说明A队队员能力比作 者出众。故选C。 22.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令我感到失望的是， 这队的水平远低于我以往的预期。A.relief安慰；B. confusion围惑；C,amazement惊讶；D.disappointment 失望。根据后文“the play level was much lower than what I was used to”可知，B队水平低于预期，作者感到 失望。故选D。 23.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我失去了之前拥有的 动力，渐渐地变得毫无千劲了。A.unmotivated不感兴 趣的；B.disqualified不合格的；C.determined坚定的； D.engaged参与的。根据上文“1 lost the drive I'dhad before and gradually became'”以及“the play level was much lower than what I was used to'”可知，作者因为失 望，失去了动力，渐渐地变得毫无千劲了。故选A。 24.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在社交媒 体上看到了一则关于另一支篮球队的帖子，该队的控 球后卫比队友们的技术要高超得多。A,amused被逗 乐的；B.advanced高超的，高级的；C.emotional情感 的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据后文“I noticed that she led her team”可知，可以带领队伍说明技术高超。故选B。 25.C考查介词短语辨析。句意：当她的队友们接连犯下 多处错误，导致他们失去了不少分数时，我原本以为她 会感到沮丧，但出乎意料的是，她却轻拍着队友们的肩 膀，安慰着他们。A,to a degree在某种程度上；B.asa rule通常；C.in a row连续；D.at a distance远离。根据 后文“which cost them several points'”可知，失去不少分 数说明连续出现错误，故选C。 26.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.instead反而； B.meanwhile同时；C.otherwise否则；D.furthermore 此外。根据上文“I expected her to be upset”以及后文 "she patted her teammates on the back and comforted them.”可知，作者本以为她会感到沮丧，但出乎意料的 是，她却轻拍着队友们的肩膀，安慰着他们。instead表 示“反而”符合语境。故选A。 27.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我更仔细地观察她 时，我发现她总是带领着她的团队，不断地鼓励和激发 着队友们。A.evaluating评估；B.interrupting打断；C. encouraging鼓励；D.interviewing采访。根据后文“and uplifting her teammates'”可知，她总是鼓励和激励队友 们。故选C。 28.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原本以为是件倒霉 事，结果却成了一次宝贵的机会，为我提供了难得的提 升领导能力的机遇。A.trick诡计；B.misfortune倒霉 事，不幸；C.mistake错误；D.conflict冲突。根据上文 “However,I only made the B team”以及“the play level was much lower than what I was used to”可知，作者 开始认为进入了B队是件倒霉事，故选B。 29.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.reputation名 誉；B.innovation创新；C.leadership领导；D.friendship 友谊。根据后文“to be a leader for my team”可知，这次 机会让作者提升领导能力。故选C。 30.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，我开始利用自己 的经验来担任团队的领导者。A.privacy隐私；B.expe rience经验；C.schedule日程表；D.occupation职业。根 据上文“I had always been the starting point guard'”可 知，作者开始利用自己的经验担任领导者。故选B。 31.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们的教练需要一个 榜样时，我第一个举起了手。A.example榜样，例子； B.announcement公告；C.competitor竞争者；D.dona tion捐赠。根据后文“I was the first to raise my hand'” 以及上文“to be a leader for my team”可知，作者开始积 极投入队伍建设，所以教练需要榜样的时候，自己第一 个举手。故选A。 32.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我的队友们在某项技 能上需要帮助时，我便耐心地一遍又一遍地指导他们。 A,nervously紧张地；B.patiently耐心地；C.gratefully 感谢地；D.hesitantly犹豫地。根据后文“over and over again”可知，作者耐心指导队友。故选B。 6 33.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的努力得到了回报， 无论是作为球员还是个人，我都取得了显著的成长 一而这是我在A队永远无法实现的。A,protested 抗议；B.resigned辞职；C.developed发展；D.emerged 出现。根据上文“My effort paid off as I”可知，指作者 的努力取得回报，作为球员取得了显著的进步，得到了 发展，故选C。 34.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：在面对生活中的挑战 时，有些人会以乐观的态度去应对，而另一些人则倾向 于抱怨。A.create创造；B.approach应对，靠近；C.in fluence影响；D.perform表现。根据上文“When facing challenges in life”以及后文them指的是challenges,即 以乐观的态度去应对挑战，故选B。 35.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：乐观就像一盏调色盘， 借助它，你可以在黑暗中描绘出属于自己的光芒，在风 暴中找到庇护，而最重要的是，能塑造出一个更好的自 己！A.appearance外表；B.shape形状；C.identity身 份；D.version版本。根据上文“My effort paid off as”以 "something I could have never achieved on the A team”可知，作者因为乐观，在B队也取得了进步，即， 乐观让作者成为了更好的自己，a better version of yourself此处表示“更出色的自己”。故选D。 Cloze 6 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 抱着试一试的心态，参加了音乐剧面试并成功获得了扮演 音乐脚主角的机会，作者在这次经历中体验到了尝试新事 物带来的乐趣。 1.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在教室里看书，这时 有一则公告。A.assignment任务；B.initiative倡议；C announcement公告；D.interview面试。根据下文“To day at 1:l0 there will be auditions for a musical..”可推 知，此处指作者正在教室里看书，这时作者听到有一则 公告。 2.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对戏剧没有兴趣，但是 因为朋友们都在做，我也决定尝试一下。A.hesitancy犹 豫；B.interest兴趣；C.wory担心；D.regret懊悔。根据 下文“butI'd try out because my friends were doing it'"可 推知，此处指作者虽然对戏剧没有兴趣，但因为朋友们 都在做，所以作者也决定尝试一下。 3.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：在1：10的时候，戏剧室 外面排起了队。A.game游戏；B.show展览：C.play游 戏；D.line队伍。根据下文“Everyone looked energetic.I hadn't expected I'd be standing there that morning." 知，此处指戏剧室外面排起了队。 4.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是现在我正在排队的 时候，我突然感到紧张。A,suddenly突然；B.continu- ously连续不断地；C.originally起初；D.generally通常。 根据上文“But now that I was doing it,”以及下文“What if I wasn't any good?”可推知，此处指作者在排队的过程 中突然感到紧张。 5.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们测试了我的唱 歌技巧，问我想要演什么角色。A.advertised为·做 广告；B.tested测验；C.challenged挑战；D.polished涧 色。根据上文“I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical.”以及下文“The teachers were smiling and praising me.”可推知，此处指 作者进入戏剧室后，老师们让作者说几句音乐剧中的台 词，测试作者的唱歌技巧，并对作者的表现很满意。 6,D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉我有机会，所以我 说“一个重要的角色”。A.demand需求；B.credit信用； C.dream梦想；D.chance机会。根据上文“The teachers were smiling and praising me,”可知，作者得到老师的表 扬，所以此处指作者觉得自己有机会扮演音乐剧主角。 7.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久演员表就被张贴了 出来。A,traded交易；B.posted张贴；C.questioned询 问；D,claimed宣称。根据下文“My friends checked and came back shouting,‘Amy,you got the main role!'”以 及下文“my name was at the top,”可推知，此处指很快演 员表就被张贴了出来，作者在名单最上边。 2( 8.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只是盯着它，然后情绪 开始迸发。A.well up(情绪)迸发；B.roll in(金钱等)大 量涌进；C.stand out脱颍而出；D.go off爆炸。根据下 文“I was so happy..”可推知，此处指作者盯着演员表看， 然后情绪开始迸发，感觉很开心。 9.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后人们开始鼓掌，这给 了我信心。A.whispering耳语；B.arguing争吵；C.clap ping鼓学；D.stretching伸展。根据下文“that gave me a boost of confidence”以及常识可推知，此处指人们的掌声 增强了作者的信心。 10.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它一直伴随着我，让 我感到更勇敢。A.funnier更有趣的；B.fairer更公平 的；C.cleverer更聪明的；D.braver更勇敢的。根据上文 “that gave me a boost of confidence”以及下文“Ire alised that by trying something new,I can have fun even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone.”可推 知，人们的掌声给了作者信心，这使得作者感觉更勇 敢，可以走出舒适区，通过尝试新事物获得乐趣。 Cloze 7 [语篇解读]作者经常被别人的成就所激励，又容易因为 别人做得更好而受挫。在尝试了长跑和骑行之后，作者的 想法变得成熟，终于明白了根据自己的爱好和能力来设定 目标才是正确的。 41.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十几岁的时候，一个 邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A.knew知道；B.held抓 住；C.won藏得；D.quit退出。根据后文“Feeling moti- vated”可知，作者有了动力，所以此处应是一个邻居朋 友赢得了马拉松比赛。 42.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了动力，我开始定期 跑步，但后来发生了两件事。A.regularly有规律地； B.silently默默地；C.proudly自豪地；D.recently最近。 根据前文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所 以应是定期跑步，符合语境」 43.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，有一天我遇到的 一个女孩告诉我，她正在为“超级”马拉松训练，指的是 52.4英里的双马拉松。A.asking要求；B.looking看； C.waiting等待；D.training训练。根据后文“referring toa52,4-mile double marathon'”可知，女孩要跑双马拉 松，所以此处应是为之训练，符合语境。 44.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我讨厌它！ A.made制作；B.believed相信；C.hated讨厌；D.de served值得。根据前文“Then,the next day I went on my longest run-l5 miles.”以及后文“Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom ofj0 gging'”可知，作者最长跑了l5 miles和女孩一比微 不足道，所以是讨厌这个成绮。 45.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的 成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑 步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我！A,advantage优 势；B.achievement成就；C.contribution贡献；D.influ ence影响。根据前文“Then,the next day I went on my longest run-15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知， 作者最长跑了15 miles,而女孩在为52.4 miles做训 练，所以应是作者的成就微不足道。 46.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的 成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑 步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我！A.way方式； B.risk风险；C.place地方；D.reason理由。根据后文 "I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，有一只大狗在追“我”，“我”才会再跑步，这 里说的是跑步的原因。 47.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始骑自行车。 A.gave up放弃；B.went on继续；C.turned to转向：D.dealt with处理。根据前文“I decided that the only46I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，作者决 定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑自行车 48.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想着参加自行车比 赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A.heard听到； B.dreamed梦想；C.complained抱怨；D.approved赞 7 同。根据后文“of entering cycle races”结合选项可知， 此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛，符合语境。 49.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天她上班的时候， 我借了她的自行车去兜风。A.painted在…上刷油 漆；B.borrowed借；C.bought买；D.parked停（车）。根 据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister'"以及后文 “went for a ride'”可知，作者去看妹妹，所以要去骑行的 话，应是向妹妹借自行车。 50.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是：那里的道路穿 过很大的山谷，我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A,problem 问题；B.secret秘密；C.principle原则；D.advice建议g 根据后文“I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time,I'd never faced such 51 ,”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英 里，这对他来说，是一个问题。 51.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过这样 的挑战。A.dangers危险；B.events事件；C.opponents 对手；D.challenges挑战。根据前文“The50：The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be rid- ing uphill for miles at a time,”可知，作者要骑上坡好几 英里，这对他来说是一个挑战。 52.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我被大约100个 习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。 A.passed超过；B.convinced说服；C.admired欣赏； D.stopped阻止。根据前文“I'd never faced such5l 可知，作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战，所以是被很多人 超过。 53,D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，突然骑自行 车似乎不那么吸引人了。A.reliable可信赖的；B.conven ient方便的；C.familiar熟悉的；D,appealing吸引人的。根 据前文“That day,Igot52 by about 100‘local' bikers who were used to such roads.”可知，作者那天骑 行被100多人超过，所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那 么吸引人了 54.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后我成熟了很 多。A.traveled旅行；B.matured(情感和认识)成熟； C.missed思念；D.worried担心。根据后文“I've come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself,they just have to be my own.”可知，作者不再轻易放弃，所 以是成熟了很多。 55.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经开始接受这样一 个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是基 于自身情况的。A.limits限制；B.dates日期；C,goals 目标；D.tests测试。根据后文“I set for myself,.they just have to be my own,”可知，此处应是“无论我为自 己设定什么目标，它们都必须是基于自身情况的”，符 合语境。 Cloze 8 「语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国体 操运动员Gabby Douglas为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠 军，不得不远离家乡，去离家1200英里的地方，和一位来 自中国的教练一起训练。最终在教练的训练下，Douglas 成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，赢得奥运会全能冠 军，成为了第一个获此殊荣的黑人女性。 1.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了成为个人全能项目 的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas不得不离开她最熟悉的一 切。A.tried尝试；B.thought思考；C.judged判断： D.knew知道、熟悉。由上文“To become the Olympic champion in the individual (all-around event,Gab- by Douglas had to leave everything”和下文“l,2O0 miles away from home”可知，为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠 军，Gabby Douglas离开她最熟悉的一切，来到一个陌生 的地方， 2.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，是时候迈出这一步 了，无论这将是多么令人心碎。A.common平民、普通： B.time时间；C.fun乐趣；D.tough暴徒。由下文“to take the leap(飞跃)”可知，虽然离开自己所熟悉的一切 很难，但是是时候该迈出这一步了。 3.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，是时候迈出这一 步了，无论这将是多么令人心碎。A,breath-taking激动 20 人心的；B.heart-breaking令人心碎的、令人伤心的； C.eye-catching引人注目的；D.head-spinning头晕的。 上文提到的Gabby Douglas不得不离开她最熟悉的一切 可知，离开自己所熟悉的一切是令人伤心。 4.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以她离家1200英里。 A.dropped out退出；B.moved on继续；C.pulled over靠 边停车；D.went off离开。由下文“about 1,200 miles away from home,”可知，Gabby Douglas到了一个离家 1200英里的地方。 5.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她离家1200英里， 和一位来自中国的教练一起训练。A,reason推理； B.talk谈话；C.compete竞争；D.train培训。由上文“To become the Olympic champion in the individual ( all-around event'”和下文“with a coach from China”可知， 为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas离 开家，由此可知，她来到这里是为了和一位来自中国的 教练一起训练。 6,A考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和一个素未谋面的家 庭住在一起，一切对她来说都是全新的。A.met遇到、 见过；B.helped帮助；C.understood理解；D.needed需 要。由下文“everything was new to her”可知，一切对她 来说都是全新的，所以此处指她和一个素未谋面的家庭 住在一起 7,C考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，Douglas击败 了两名俄罗斯选手，完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要 做的一切。A.approximately大约；B.gradually逐渐地； C.exactly准确地、完全：D.possibly可能地。由下文“the Olympic all-around title,she became the first black woman to do so”可知，Gabby Douglas获得了奥运会全 能冠军，由此可知，Gabby douglas完全完成了她成为奥 运冠军所需要做的一切。 8.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，Douglas击败 了两名俄罗斯选手，完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要 做的一切。A.defeated打败；B.pleased使高兴；C.re spected尊敬；D.assisted帮助。由上文“what she needed to do to become Olympic champion"和下文“the Olympic all-around title,she became the first black woman to do so.”可知，Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，成为了奥运 冠军。 9.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让Douglas 成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的 普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。A,forced强 迫；B.transformed转换、改造；C.persuaded劝说；D.put 放。由下文“Douglas into one of the best gymnasts'”可 知，这位中国教练让Douglas变成世界上最好的体操运 动员之一，transform..into固定搭配，意为“使… 变成……” 10.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让Doug ls成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家 队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。 A.world世界；B.city城市；C.team团队；D.state国家。 由下文“the Olympic all-around title,she became the first black woman to do so”可知，Douglas赢得臭运会 全能冠军，所以说她是世界最好的体操运动员之一 11.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让 Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从 国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。 A,amateur业余爱好的；B.elected当选的；C.average平 均的、普通的；D.enthusiastic热情的。由下文“member of the national team to the top of the sport'”可知，这位 中国教练帮助Douglas从国家队的普通队员一跃成为 体操运动的顶尖选手。 12.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过赢得奥运会全能冠 军，她成为了第一个获此殊荣的黑人女性。A.clarif ying分类；B.defending打败；C.winning赢得；D.de manding要求。由下文“the Olympic al-around title, she became the first black woman to do so”可知，Doug las赢得奥运会全能冠军。 8 13.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：她自始至终领先于竞争 对手。A.followed跟随；B.organized组织；C.watched 观看；D.led带领、领先。由下文“the competition from beginning to end”可知，比赛过程中，Douglas一直领先 于竞争对手。 14.B考查短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，她越来越 相信自己能够在伦敦奥运会上获胜。A.now and then 时不时地：B.more and more越来越多：C.far and wide 广泛地；D.on and on不断地。由上文“As time went by'f和下文“that she could make the London Games and win”可知，随着时间的推移，Douglas越来越相信自 己能够赢得伦敦奥运会。 15.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我准备好发光了”。 A.shine照耀、发光；B.fly飞行；C.dance跳舞；D,score 得分。由上文“I'm going to inspire so many people”和 “And shine she did.”可知，Douglas认为自己将会激励 很多人，即自己会发光，影响到很多人。 Cloze 9 「语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家 人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。 41.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有 趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A,ideas 想法；B.jokes笑话；C.memories记忆；D.discoveries发 现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years'”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可推知，此处指 作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。 42.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩 溪露营。A,camped露营；B.drove开车；C.walked散 步；D.cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband,our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起 在溪边露营。 43.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月 大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A.annoyed恼怒的：B.sur prised惊讶的C.disappointed失望的；D.worried担心 的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可推知，此处指作者担心自己的 孩子会掉进小溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根绳子。 44.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭 声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A,unhurt未受伤的； B.unfortunate不幸的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot..”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可推知，此处 指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以才会哭。 45.B考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起 来，而是密切关注着他。A.due to由于；B.instead of代 替、而不是；C.apart from除了；D.as for至于。根据上 "He was uncomfortable,and his crying let the whole campground know it..”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him.”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒 服，所以作者放弃在他身上绑绳子，而是密切关注着他。 46.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没 有掉进小溪里。A,worked起作用：B.happened发生； C.mattered事关紧要；D.changed改变。根据下文“he didn't end up in the creek”可推知，此处指作者的密切 关注起作用了，孩子没有掉进小溪里。 47,D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很睛 朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的 晨间旅行。A.signed up注册、报名；B.calmed down冷 静下来：C.checked out退房、结账离开；D.headed off启 程、出发。根据上文“The sky was clear'”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指天 气突然变化，出发时还天气睛朗。 48.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很睛 朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的 2( 晨间旅行。A.arranged安排；B.interrupted中断； C.completed完成；D.recorded记录。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly" 及下文“our peaceful morning trip”可推知，此处指风暴 来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。 49.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。 A.wind风；B.noise嗓音；C.temperature温度；D.speed 速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains” 可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。 50.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我文夫停止钓鱼来启动 马达。A.find找到；B.hide隐藏；C.start启动；D.fix 修理。根据下文“Nothing..He tried again..”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor,”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。 51,A考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A.luck好 运；B.answer回答；C.wonder惊奇；D.signal信号。根 据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫再次尝试启 动，也没有获得好运，船依然无法启动。 52.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里 时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖 了回来。A.patiently耐心地；B.tirelessly不知疲倦地； C.doubtfully怀疑地；D.helplessly无助地。根据上文 "We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor..”可推知，此处指在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启 动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。 53.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A.s0r ry抱款的；B.brave勇敢的：C.safe安全的；D.right正 确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up,threw us a rope and towed us back”可推知，此处指得到了渔夫的 帮助，作者和家人安全了。 54.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把 露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道 接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A.relief 救济；B.duty职责；C.pride自豪；D.excitement兴奋。 结合语境，再根据下文“wondering what camping fun”可推 知，此处指作者期待接下来的露营，充满兴奋。 55.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我文夫把 露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道 接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A,fil- ure失败；B.adventure冒险；C.performance表现； D.conflict冲突。根据上文“Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of excitement,wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可 推知，此处指作者与家人十分期待即将经历的冒险。 话题4记录善举 Cloze 1 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。 41.D考查名词词义辨析，句意：我喜欢在法国旅行，但当 谈到选择我最喜欢的定居地，点时，意大利显然是赢家。 A,study学习；B.rent租用；C.visit游览；D.settle定 居。根据下文“After I made Italy my permanent home'” 以及“make a new country feel like home'”可推知，此处 指作者最喜欢的定居地点。 42.B考查动词词义辨析，句意：在我第一次访问意大利 时，我很难问路或在餐馆点餐。A.planned计划；B. struggled斗争、吃力地进行；C.refused拒绝；D.hap pened出现、发生。根据上文“During my first visit to tly”可推知，此处指作者第一次到意大利，语言不通， 很难沟通交流。 43.A考查动词词义辨析，句意：每次我试着把一个意大 利语句子串在一起时，当地人都会对我微笑，并称赞我 的语言技能。A.string串起、连成一串；B.hang悬挂； C.mix混合；D.match配对。根据下文“a sentence of Italian together”可推知，此处指作者努力想用意大利语 串成一句话。 09