主题语境8 生命的意义与价值-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（话题版）

parents are used to receiving a 'cold look'from their unsympathetic neigh bors.(建造更多托儿设施的努力经常 受到当地人的阻挠，他们担心噪音会 增加。两个孩子的母亲Tanaka Yumi 说，年轻的日本父母习惯了从无情的 邻居那里得到‘冷眼’。)”可知，日本人 对孩子不够宽容。] 15.C[主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 "Ms Kishiki is on the front line of a ten-year push by Akashi to encour- 2书三投inov0g 000. Japanese forming families,from...can make a difference,(从高昂的教育成本 到不灵活的家庭法律，日本年轻人组 建家庭面临诸多障碍，这些只能通过 国家政策来解决。但明石市表明，当 地社区可以发挥作用。)”以及最后 段“Ms Higuchi,the young mother, appreciates that. ·It's nice when someone checks on me,’she says.‘It makes me feel I'm on the right track.”可知，文章主要讲述了明石市 通过一系列举措成功提高了生育率。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文 章探讨了如何保持动力以实现梦想。文 章强调了实现梦想需要决心、专注、勇气 和承诺，并提出了如何获取动力的建议。 l.D[根据前文的“Having dreams is fine, but achieving dreams requires determina- tion,single-mindedness,courage,and commitment..(有梦想是好的，但实现梦 想需要决心、专注、勇气和忠诚。)”可 知，此处强调实现梦想需要决心、专注、 勇气和承诺。D选项“Above all,we must feel motivated to fulfill our dreams and remain motivated(最重要的是，我 们必须有动力去实现我们的梦想，并保 持动力)”强调了实现梦想在需要决心、 专注、勇气和承诺的基础上，保持动力 的重要性。 2.G [根据后文“otivational speakers outline their recipes for success..(励志 演说家概述了他们的成功秘诀。)”可 知，如何获得激励可以从励志演说家身 上获得答案。G选项“A whole industry has grown up dedicated to motivating People(一个致力于激励人们的行业已 经发展起来)”说明一个致力于激励人 们的行业即“励志演说家”已经发展起 来，能够让人们获得动力，该选项引起 下文，符合语境。] 3.A[根据后文的“A long-term goal will be the ultimate dream-let's say,set- ting up a new business.Short-term and medium-term goals will be the stages on the road to the final goal..(长期目标将 是终极梦想—一比方说，创立一家新公 司。短期和中期目标将是通往最终目 标的道路上的阶段。)”可知，此处强调 实现梦想过程中设定目标的重要性。A 选项“The first step to achieving a dream is to turn it into a series of goals (实现梦想的第一步是把它变成一系列 的目标)”与下文呼应，强调实现梦想第 一步要设定一系列的目标，符合语境。] 4.C「根据后文“Their attitude is going to be optimistic and confident,and you can draw on that yourself.(他们的态 度是乐观和自信的，你可以利用这 点。)”强调他人乐观和自信的态度能够 影响到你。C选项“You can keep your 参考答案 self motivated by mixing with other mo 务电话，很快就接到了公司老板Chuck tivated people(你可以通过与其他有动 Paterakis的电话，告诉装面包的卡车司 力的人交往来保持自己的动力)”指出 机，把车上的面包分发出去。这救了很多 与其他有动力的人交往来保持自己的 被困的人，展现出人性的善良。 动力，这些有动力的人的积极态度能够 1.D「考查形容词词义辩析。句意：由于 让你乐观和自信，与下文形成呼应。」 条件恶劣，救援人员很难提供帮助，许 5.F[根据前文“We must not see fail- 多人被困过夜，无法获得必需品 ures as a bad thing.(我们不能把失败看 A.stressful紧张的，压力大的：B.effort- 作一件坏事。)”可知，此处强调实现梦 less不需费力的；C.practical实际的； 想过程中失败的重要意义。F选项 D.difficult困难的。根据上文“One "They enable us to avoid the mistake day,hundreds of people were stuck in happening another time(它们使我们能 traffic on the highway in below-freezing 够避免错误再次发生)”中的they指代 temperatures due to a snowstorm.”可 前文的failures,与前文呼应，指出失败 知，救援人员很难提供帮助。] 的意义在于能够让我们避免错误再次 2.B「考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于条 发生，符合语境。] 件恶劣，救援人员很难提供帮助，许多 主题语境8 人被困过夜，无法获得必需品。A.wa I,[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章 ter水：B.necessities必需品；C.bread面 主要讲述了作者租车时因加错油导致车 包：D.blankets毯子。根据上文“With 抛锚，在寻求帮助的过程中，作者意识到 the conditions making it 1 for res 自己在复杂的世界中需要更加谨慎，但也 cue workers to help,many were trapped 要更加开放地接受陌生人的善意，看到每 overnight'”可知，许多人被困过夜，无法 一次交往中的善意可能 获得必需品。 1.D[细节理解题。根据文章第三段最 3.C [考查形容词词义辩析。句意：但 后-句“I Googled diesel and learned 位被困的司机在绝望中找到了一丝光 that gas shouldn't be put in a diesel car. 明。A.new新的；B.familiar熟悉的； I thought:Oh,my God!It was my C.bright明亮的；D.strange陌生的。根 fault,.I felt so stupid(我在谷歌上搜索 据下文“a bread truck just ahead of 了柴油，了解到柴油车不应该加汽 them in the jam.”可知，这无异于困难 油。)”可知，车停止工作的原因是作者 中的一丝光明。] 加错了油，将汽油加到了柴油车里。因 4.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ca 此，车停止工作的原因是加错了油。故 sey Holihan和她的丈夫John Noe正坐 选D。J 在车里担心最糟糕的情况，他们发现一 2.C[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 辆面包车就在他们前面。A.least最少 Jackson的话“Don't worry.Everything 的；B.best最好的：C.most最多的： will be fine(别担心。一切都会好起来 D.worst最糟糕的。根据上文“fearing” 的)”和“It's OK to cry.I sometimes 可知，担心最糟糕的情况。 cry.(哭也没关系。我有时会哭。)”可 5.A[考查动词词义辩析。 句意：Casey 知，Jackson看到作者哭，安慰了作者， Holihan和她的丈夫John Noe正坐在 告诉她别担心，哭是可以的，他有时候 车里担心最糟糕的情况，他们发现一辆 也会哭。因此，Jackson对作者哭泣的反 面包车就在他们前面。A.spotted发 应是安慰她。故选C。] 现：B.realized意识到：C,stared盯着看： 3.A[细节理解题。根据文章第三段 D.knew知道。根据下文“a bread truck "He offered me another car,but I just ahead of them in the jam”可知，他 didn't want to handle more driving and 们发现一辆面包车就在他们前面。] asked a refund of full amount. The 6.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们愿 manager agreed gently,(他提出给我另 意尝试任何办法，于是打电话给卡车后 一辆车，但我不想再开车了，并要求全 面的客户服务电话，并留言请求司机打 额退款。经理温和地同意了。)”可知， 开后车厢，把面包分发给周国饥饿的乘 作者抱怨之后要求全额退款，不再要另 客。A.number数字；B.message信息； 一辆车，经理同意了，最后把钱还给了 C.note笔记；D.clue线索。根据上文 她。故选A。] "they called the customer service num 4.D[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 ber listed”可知，留言请求司机打开后 最后一句“It's natural to be cautious in 车厢。 the complex world,but I guess I needed 7.C[考查动词词义辩析。句意：他们愿 to be more open to the kindness of 意尝试任何办法，于是打电话给卡车后 strangers,to see the potential for good 面的客户服务电话，并留言请求司机打 in every interaction,(复杂的世界里保 开后车厢，把面包分发给周国饥饿的乘 持谨慎是很自然的，但我想我需要对陌 客。A.lend借；B.sell卖：C.distribute 生人的善意持更开放的态度，在每次互 分发；D.send发送。根据下文“pass out 动中看到好的潜力。)”可知，作者认识 loaves of bread from his cargo”可知，请 到在复杂的世界里谨慎是自然的，但她 求司机打开后车厢，把面包分发给周国 也需要更加开放地接受陌生人的善意， 饥饿的乘客。门 看到每一次交往中的善意可能。因此 8.B[考查形容词词义辩析。句意：这是 作者从她的经历中学到了谨慎和开放 最后的努力，这对夫妇对得到回应不太 需要平衡。故选D。 乐观。A.upset沮丧的；B.optimistic乐 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。短文 观的；C,excited兴奋的：D.anxious焦虑 叙述了由于暴风雪，数百人在零下的气温 的。根据上文“It was a last-ditch ef 下被困在高速公路上，由于条件恶劣，救 fort”以及下文的惊讶可知，这对夫妇对 援人员很难提供帮助，许多人被困过夜， 得到回应不太乐观。] 无法获得必需品。正当人们绝望时，一位 9.C[考查名词词义辩析。句意：但令他 被困的司机，看到了前车是一辆装载面包 们吃惊的是，他们很快就接到了公司老 的车，他们很快拨通了卡车后面的客户服 板Chuck Paterakis的电话，告诉他们他 ·423 高考总复习英语(H) 正在指示卡车司机打开车门，把车上的 面包分发出去。A.relief缓解；B.regret 后悔；C.surprise惊讶；D.credit赞杨。 根据上文“It was a last-ditch effort,and the couple wasn't very 8 about get ting a response.”以及下文“they soon received a phone call from the company's owner'”可知，他们很惊讶。] 10,D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：但令 他们吃惊的是，他们很快就接到了公 司老板Chuck Paterakis的电话，告诉 他们他正在指示卡车司机打开车门， 把车上的面包分发出去。A.consult- ing咨询；B.guiding指导；C.begging 祈求；D.instructing指示。根据下文 "the truck's driver to open up and pass out loaves of bread from his cargo”可 知，他正在指示卡车司机打开车门分 发面包。] 11.B[考查动词短语词义辨析。句意： 听到这个消息，霍利汉和诺伊欣喜若 狂，他们与卡车司机合作，把急需的东 西送到他们周国的汽车上。A,kept up with跟上：B.teamed up with合作： C.met up with遥到；D.put up with忍 受。根据下文“the truck's driver to bring much-needed things to the cars around them”可知，他们与卡车司机合 作，把急需的东西送到他们周围的汽 车上。] 12.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这 种令人难以置信的混乱局面中，简单 的儿条面包无疑是一线希望。A.hope 希望：B.truth事实：C,inspiration灵 感：D.faith信仰。根据下文“in an im possibly disturbing situation”可知，面 包就是希望。] 13.C[考查形容词词义辩析。句意：霍利 汉自己称这是她所见过的“最善良的时 刻之一”。A.happiest最快乐的；B. bravest最勇敢的；C.kindest最善良 的；D.friendliest最友好的。在困难时 刻，有人伸出了援助之手，可见这是最 善良的时刻。] 14.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家公 司本可以从面包中获利，但却选择帮助 周国的人。A.profit利润；B.difference 不同：C.living居住，生活：D.contribu tion贡献。根据下文“profit'”可知，这 家公司本可以从面包中获利。] 15.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：这太 不可思议了，有人选择了人性而不是 利益，尤其是在人们如此绝望的情况 下。A.welfare福利；B.fame名气；C award奖，奖品；D.humanity人类，人 性。在人们如此绝望的情况下得到了 帮助，这是人性的体现。] Ⅲ，[参考范文 Dear Peter, How are you doing?I'm writing to invite you to join our "Campus Micro- Farm"activity.Here,you can engage in various interesting projects,such as plant- ing vegetables,watering the plants,and observing their growth.This activity of- fers a great opportunity to connect with nature and learn about agriculture. It also has significant benefits.Not only does it help us appreciate the value of labor,but it also promotes environmental awareness.I believe you'll have a wonder ful time here. I suggest we schedule the experience l.marked[考查动词时态。句意：这是 for next weekend.Would that work for 这位多才多艺的艺术家、音乐家、作家 you?Looking forward to seeing you then! 和女演员在洛杉矶的首次个展。空格 Yours, 处作谓语，根据上文时态可知，句子是 Li Hua 描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去 主题语境9 时。故填marked。] 的 2.highly[考查副词。句意：这是这位多 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。 才多艺的艺术家、音乐家、作家和女演 章主要介绍了麦肯锡全球研究院的一份 员在洛杉矶的首次个展。空格处修饰 报告。报告预测，到2055年，随着对技术 动词recognized,应用副词形式。故填 的适应，大约一半的人类工作有可能实现 highly。] 自动化。 3.a [考查冠词。句意：此次展览展出了 1.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中的句 包括绘画、录像和装置在内的多种艺术 子“About half of the work carried out 作品，展示了艾敬对生活、自然和情感 by people was likely to be automated by 的艺术技巧和独特的方法。a range of 2055 with adaption to technology,a 为固定搭配，意为“一系列的”，diverse McKinsey Global Institute report pre 为辅音音标开头，应用不定冠词a。故 dicted,(麦肯锡全球研究所(McKinsey 填a。 Global Institute)的一份报告预测，到 4.demonstrating[考查非谓语动词。句 意：此次展览展出了包括绘画、录像和 2055年，随着技术的发展，大约一半的 装置在内的多种艺术作品，展示了艾敬 人类工作可能会实现自动化。)”和接下 对生活、自然和情感的艺术技巧和独特 来三段的展开论述可知，这篇报告主要 的方法。showcased为谓语，空格处应 分析了自动化对经济的影响，探讨了自 填非谓语动词作状语，主语The exhibi 动化在提高效率、推动经济增长方面的 tion和动词demonstrate为逻辑上的主 作用，以及这一趋势对不同类型工作的 谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填dem 影响。故选B。] onstrating。 2.D[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内 5.was surrounded L考查动词时态，被动 容“The robots and computers not only 语态和主谓一致。句意：在展览的中 can perform a range of routine physical 心，Girl on a Swing被色块画和重建的 草地包围着，用金色的玉米地、灿烂的 work activities better and more cheaply 阳光和广阔的绿色植物的颜色反映了 than humans,but are also increasingly 艺术家的内心世界。空格处作谓语，主 capable of accomplishing activities that 语Girl on a Swing为第三人称单数，且 require cognitive capabilities,such as 根据句意为一般过去时，主语和动词 feeling emotions or driving.(机器人和 surround之间为被动关系，应用一般过 计算机不仅可以比人类更好、更便宜地 去时的被动语态。故填was surroun 完成一系列日常体力劳动，而且也越来 ded。 越有能力完成需要认知能力的活动，比 6.but[考查连词。句意：年轻时，艾渴 如感受情绪或驾驶。)”可知，机器人和 望离开家，但现在她发现自己在寻找归 计算机会越来越能够完成需要认知能 属感。前后句为转折关系，应用连词 力才能完成的事，例如感受情绪或驾驶 but连接。故填but。] 7.of[考查介词。句意：年轻时，艾渴望 车辆。故选D。 离开家，但现在她发现自己在寻找归属 3.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段 "While much of the current debate a 感。a sense of为固定搭配，意为“一 种……的感觉” 。故填of。 bout automation has focused on the po 8.recognition「考查名词。句意：直到获 tential that many people may be re 得国际认可并在国外生活了多年，艾才 placed and therefore lose their financial 开始想家。根据空格前的形容词inter resources,the analysis shows that hu- national可知，空格处应填名词作宾语， mans will still be needed:The total pro 根据句意“认可”是recognition,此处为 ductivity gains will only come about if 不可数名词。故填recognition。] people work alongside machines.(虽然 9.memories [考查名词的数。句意：“童 目前关于自动化的争论主要集中在许 年的记忆会给一个人的成长留下深刻 多人可能被取代从而失去经济资源的 的印象。”艾说。空格处作主语，根据谓 语动词leave可知，应为名词的复数形 可能性上，但分析表明，人类仍然是需 式。故填nemories。 要的：只有当人类与机器一起工作时， 10.to exploreL考查非谓语动词。句意： 总生产率才会提高。)”可知，作者对人 展览将持续到4月16日，为观众提供了 类工作者持积极乐观的态度。故选C。] 足够的时间来探索和欣赏艾的艺术视 4.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文 野。offer sth.for sb.to do sth.为固定 开头主要介绍了机器人技术、人工智能 搭配，意为“提供某物给某人做某事”。 和机器学习的最新发展使人类处于 故填to explore。] 个新的自动化时代的风口浪尖。麦肯 Ⅲ.[参考范文] 锡全球研究院的一份报告预测，到2055 With the bouquet in hand,Evan 年，随着对技术的适应，大约一半的人 rushed home to celebrate Mom's birthday 工工作有可能实现自动化。接着文章 On seeing the gift,his mom was aston- 展开介绍了自动化对经济及不同类型 ished.The bouquet was huge and looked expensive.Rather than being happy about 工作的影响，最后提出人类和机器一起 it,she wondered where Evan had gotten 工作，总生产率提高才会实现。因此D it. "Evan?Where did you get the money 项“自动化：未来人类的替代品？”适合 for this?"she asked,worried.With a big 作本文标题。故选D。] smile on his face,Evan told her the whole Ⅱ，[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文，文章story and explained that he had once over 介绍了艾敬在纽约的个人艺术展览及其 heard Stacey's conversations,learning she 相关经历 didn't buy herself things to save money for ·424·A 第一部分人与自我 主题语境8生命的意义与价值 I.阅读理解 He said a bus would be quicker,and then he A carried my bags to the stop and told the driver I was driving on a hot morning to Los An- to tell me when to get off,which he did. geles in a brand-new car.I stopped to get fuel. On the way to the hotel,I felt a whole I thought any gas would work,and I picked chain of people helped me,but I was trapped in one.A while later,getting closer to Los Angel- thinking everyone had bad intentions.It's natu- es,that's when the car suddenly died. ral to be cautious in the complex world,but I I called the rental agency.Ten minutes lat- guess I needed to be more open to the kindness er,a man named Jackson came with a tow truck of strangers,to see the potential for good in ev- and moved me off the road.I told him what was ery interaction. wrong.I felt so depressed,and I started to cry. 1.Why did the car stop working? “Don't worry.Everything will be fine,”he A.It was an old car. said.“It's OK to cry..I sometimes cry.”Then B.It ran out of gas. we sat in his truck to wait for the agent from C.Due to the hot weather. the car-rental company.He gave me some sug- D.Owing to the wrong fuel. gestions on driving and cars.It seemed as if the 2.How did Jackson react to the author's crying? rental company had taken advantage of me by A.He depressed her. giving me a bad car. B.He cried with her. When the agent finally came,I was then driven to the rental office.I was mad about get- C.He comforted her. ting a car that didn't work right and complained D.He complained to her. to the manager.He offered me another car,but 3.What did the manager finally do after the author's I didn't want to handle more driving and asked a complaint? refund of full amount.The manager agreed A.He gave her money back. gently.Then,as we went to get my stuff from B.He offered a second car. the car,I saw something written on the wind- C.He drove her to the hotel. shield(挡风玻璃)：“Diesel Only.”I Googled D.He helped carry her bags. diesel and learned that gas shouldn't be put in a 4.What did the author learn from her experi- diesel car.I thought:Oh,my God!It was my ence? fault.I felt so stupid. A.Trust is hard to build once lost. The manager left me at the train station B.A friend in need is a friend indeed. with my suitcase and three bags,where I asked C.Men are born kind and trustworthy. a policeman what train to take to Los Angeles. D.Caution and openness need balance. Ⅱ.完形填空 1.A.stressful B.effortless One day,hundreds of people were stuck in traffic on C.practical D.difficult the highway in below-freezing temperatures due to a snow- 2.A.water B.necessities storm.With the conditions making it 1 for rescue work- C.bread D.blankets ers to help,many were trapped overnight with no access to 3.A.new B.familiar 2 C.bright D.strange But one stuck driver found a 3 spot in the despair. 4.A.least B.best As she was sitting in her car fearing the 4 Casey Holi- C.most D.worst ·315· 高考总复习英语(H) [答题栏]han and her husband,John Noe,5 a bread truck just 5.A.spotted B.realized ahead of them in the jam.Willing to try just about any- C.stared D.knew thing,they called the customer service number listed on the 6.A.number B.message back of the truck and left a6 begging for the driver to C.note D.clue 7.A.lend B.sell 3.open the back and 7 bread to the hungry passengers C.distribute D.send 4 around them.It was a last-ditch effort,and the couple 8.A.upset B.optimistic 1wasn't very 8 about getting a response.But to their C.excited D.anxious they soon received a phone call from the compans 9.A.relief B.regret C.surprise D.credit owner,Chuck Paterakis,with the news that he was 10 10.A.consulting B.guiding 3 the truck's driver to open up and pass out loaves of bread C.begging D.instructing ------4 from his cargo.Overjoyed by the news,Holihan and Noe 11.A.kept up with _5 11 the truck's driver to bring much-needed things to B.teamed up with C.met up with 6 the cars around them. D.put up with The simple loaves of bread were surely a ray of 12 12.A.hope B.truth 7 in an impossibly disturbing situation.Holihan herself calls C.inspiration D.faith it"one of the 13 moments"she's ever witnessed.This 13.A.happiest B.bravest C.kindest D.friendliest company could have made a(n)14 from the bread but 14.A.profit B.difference 10 instead chose to help the people around them.That is just C.living D.contribution 11 so incredible that someone chose 15 over profit,espe- 15.A.welfare B.fame cially in a situation where people were so desperate. C.award D.humanity 12 13Ⅲ.应用文写作 --14 假定你是李华，你校举办的“校园微农场”活 动很受欢迎。请用英语写一封邮件邀请来自英 15 国的交换生Peter体验这一活动，内容包括： 1.可体验的项目； 2.活动意义； 3.约定体验时间。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua ·316·