1.2.1 社会服务与人际沟通-【创新教程】2022-2026五年高考英语真题分类特训试卷

主题语境2人与社会 1.社会服务与人际沟通 [真题题组·实战集训l1] Passage1(2026浙江1月，B篇) 题材 教学方式 体裁记叙文词数331 建议用时8' 难度： When you're a teacher,a big part of your job is battling student misconceptions.Often students come to the classroom believing that learning can't be fun and that what they learn isn't relevant to the real world-much less to their personal interests.I've discovered that if I show students how what they learn is relevant to my hobbies,they're much more willing to make connections to their personal interests and develop their own hobbies. No matter what subject I'm teaching,I find ways to bring my hobbies into the classroom.For example,I'm a car enthusiast,so when I teach physics,I contextualize concepts with my knowledge about cars.If we're covering friction,for example,I bring different tires (into my classroom so that my students can conduct lab experiments with them to see how friction works in real-life ap- plications. When I first brought my hobbies to my classroom,I was focused on how doing so would build engagement and help my students understand concepts in science.But I quickly learned that the prac- tice also helped me build stronger relationships with them.When I let them see an aspect of my life outside of school,some students who were also interested in cars connected with me more and became more engaged in my courses.Even those who didn't share that interest with me seemed more engaged once I showed a different side of myself. What started as an experiment is now more of a philosophy.Even when I'm planning classes,I tend to think about how I can bring in my hobbies.I find that doing so energizes my instruction,en- gages my students,and demonstrates to them how abstract concepts play out in the real world.Best of all,my passion for my hobbies seems to inspire them to be passionate about finding their own. 24.What poses a challenge to teachers according to the author? A.Students'misunderstandings about teachers. B.Students'false assumptions about learning. C.The irrelevance of textbooks to students'life. D.The gap between teachers'and students'hobbies. 25.Why does the author bring tires into the classroom? A.To teach an engineering skill. B.To explain the structure of a car. C.To share a real-life experience. D.To illustrate a scientific concept. 26.What was the unexpected outcome of the author's teaching method? A.A higher class attendance rate. B.Better examination results. C.A closer teacher-student bond. D.More spare time for students. 27.Which of the following best describes the author as a teacher? A.Innovative. B.Humorous. C.Decisive. D.Sympathetic. 11 Passage2(2025全国二卷，A篇) 四个历史悠久、风景各异 题材 体裁 应用文 词数 270 建议用时 71 难度：山 的英格兰小镇 English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes.Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries.But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford,Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189.Skirting the town square,you'll find lovely shops,eateries,and the Black and White House Museum.The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town.It's also home to an ancient library.One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow,Shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England.Butcher shops,greengrocers,bakeries,and cheese shops line the town square.Bordering the square,the Ludlow Castle is a "must explore"me- dieval stronghold.The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. Shrewsbury,Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety.The Riv- er Severn has a significant turn through town,almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway.Flowers are everywhere-hanging baskets,window boxes,and planters-just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. Mevagissey,Cornwall Even if you haven't been to the small fishing village Mevagissey,you've probably seen it in a movie or British TV show.The working harbor()took shape in 1774.Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets.Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie.It's delicious. 21.Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A.In the Ludlow Castle. B.In the Foodie Center of England. C.In the Hereford Cathedral. D.In the Black and White House Museum. 22.What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? A.It's situated near a big island. B.It's almost surrounded by water. C.It's known for its flower festival. D.It's easily accessible from London. 23.What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A.Try the Cornish pie. B.Watch a British TV show. C.Go fishing in the sea. D.Take pictures of the harbor. 12 [真题题组·实战集训2] Passage3(2025全国二卷，C篇) 题材室内植物在网上热卖 体裁 说明文词数263 建议用时7'难度： When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants,she didn't have high hopes for it.But the opposite happened:She was flooded,shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone. In the past year,Detrinidad sent out more than 70,000 plants.Her success is just one example of in- creased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry. "Plants are in fashion right now,"says Dr.Melinda Knuth,a researcher from the University of Florida."People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating,"she says."Adding more nature to our environment can change our mood and how we think."Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways but the biggest is by decreasing our level of cortisol,the stress hormone(激素)in our body. "Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a class- room without plants,says Knuth."This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults. Our study showed that there was a 30%decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich work- places..” If you're among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants,don't beat yourself up if one (or a few!)doesn't make it."Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sus- tain a plant.Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning.Be invested in taking care of it, but if it dies,go get another one,"Detrinidad says. 28.How was Detrinidad's business when it started? A.It faced tough competition. B.It suffered a great loss. C.It got lots of financial support. D.It went surprisingly well. 29.What is one of Knuth's findings about plants? A.They appeal more to students. B.They purify the environment. C.They raise the cortisol level. D.They enhance productivity. 30.What does Detrinidad try to explain by mentioning doctors and lawyers? A.The necessity of social skills. B.The meaning of sustainability. C.The importance of repeated efforts. D.The value of professional opinions. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Time to Replace Houseplants B.Plants Boost Your Mood C.Tips on Choosing Houseplants D.Plants Brighten Your Home 13 Passage4(2025北京卷，A篇) 题材青少年互动夏令营的相关信息体裁应用文词数238建议用时6'难度： Join us for TransForm,the interactive summer camp that helps you teens find your passion by participating in various activities and connecting with others. Experience TransForm TransForm allows you to get to focus on your chosen track through subject matter talks,hands- on workshops,and off-site experiences.However,if you are unsure what track you want,you still get to explore any workshop you want as part of our Explore Workshops.Besides,your parents will also be able to participate in workshops selected just for them to learn about cutting-edge science. Schedule of Programming 17 July 18 July Time Activities Time Activities 14:00-15:00 Lead to Change Kick-off 9:30-11:00 Career Fireside Chats 15:00-16:30 Programme Showcase 13:00-14:15 Youth Panel 16:30-18:00 Track Workshops 14:15-16:20 Track Keynotes 19 July 20 July Time Activities Time Activities 8:00-12:00 Off-site Experiences 9:00-11:15 Explore Workshops 13:00-15:00 Gallery Viewing 13:30-16:00 Keynote Speech 15:15-16:45 Adult Workshops 16:15-17:00 Celebration Programming Tracks Agricultural Science:Introducing you to areas such as biology,urban farming,and environ- mental science so that you can explore the field of agriculture Community Booster:Guiding you to develop innovative solutions for real-world challenges and create transformative progress to benefit all communities Healthy Living:Empowering you to make healthy decisions in such areas as nutrition and emo- tional well-being,and lead healthy lifestyles Science Lab:Leading you to explore the skills you need to succeed in life in key areas like com- puter science,robotics,and physics 21.TransForm allows the teens to A.select workshops for their parents B.prepare track topics for the camp C.design programme activities D.attend hands-on sessions 22.According to the schedule,which activity can the teens participate in? A.Keynote Speech on 17 July. B.Youth Panel on 18 July. C.Celebration on 19 July. D.Programme Showcase on 20 July. 23.What can the teens do in the Programming Tracks? A.Build urban communities. B.Serve as guides on a farm. C.Learn about healthy living. D.Volunteer in a science lab. 14 [真题题组·实战集训3] Passage5(2025北京卷，C篇) 对看屏幕时间的争论，引出 题材 体裁 夹叙夹议文 词数 406建议用时：9 对社会比较这一观念的思考 难度：l Not too long ago,on a cold winter night,there was a teenager who wanted more screen time and a parent who said no.The teenager was advocating for her right to scroll()for an extra 30 mi- nutes.The parent argued that none of her friends'parents let them have screens after 9 o'clock."I thought,in this family,we don't compare ourselves with other people,Dad?"the teenager replied. The parent-who was me,by the way-just got served.Since they were young,I have told my kids not to compare themselves with other people.I have argued countless times that comparisons are the“thief of joy”. Although my daughter didn't win,she did help expose one of the worst pieces of advice I have ever given.In my defence,I did what we've all done before,which is repeat received wisdom without exploring the nuances.But now is the time to set the record straight,which starts with questioning the idea that all social comparison is unhealthy. Social comparisons do,of course,often get us into emotional trouble.But they can be harnessed (for our betterment if we understand how they work.The social comparisons we make-ones that lead us to feel good or bad about ourselves-are vital to our ability to thrive ()Science provides a guide we can use to harness the way we perform these comparisons to reduce their negative emotional impacts. Comparing yourself with someone who is outperforming you could result in feelings of envy if you focus on the things they have and you don't,or it can be energizing and inspiring if you use these com- parisons as a source of motivation,for example,"If they can achieve that,so can I."Comparing yourself with someone who is doing worse than you could result in fear and worry if you think about how you could fall into similar circumstances,or it can draw out feelings of gratitude and appreciation if you use that comparison to broaden your views-for example,"Wow,things could be much worse;I'm doing great." What I wish I taught my daughter earlier are these nuances.How we feel about ourselves rests not just on whom we compare ourselves with but also on how we think about that comparison. That's something we all have control over. 28.How did the author feel about his daughter's argument? A.Excited. B.Inspired. C.Energized. D.Relieved. 29.What does the word "nuances"underlined in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A.Major achievements. B.Complex feelings. C.Significant impacts. D.Fine differences. 30.Which would be the best title for the passage? A.Comparing Ourselves with Others Can Become a Healthy Habit B.Comparing Ourselves with Others Can Strengthen Family Ties C.Social Comparisons Can Get Us into Emotional Trouble D.Social Comparisons Can Be Controlled by Science 15 Passage6(2025浙江1月卷，A篇) 题材图书馆之间相互借阅服务体裁应用文词数267建议用时7' 难度： Interlibrary Loan (ILL)provides teachers,students and staff with access to books that are checked out or not owned by our own libraries,as well as digitized copies of articles and book chap- ters from our collection. Who Can Borrow? Current students,teachers (including retired)and staff can request items through ILL.Interli- brary loan is not available to former students,guest borrowers or fee-card holders. How Long Does It Take? Articles are usually received within 1-2 days and books in 5-10 days.However,obtaining items that are rare,recently published or in high demand may take longer.To speed up the process,please make sure the information you submit through the ILL Request Form is accurate. Length of Loans Loan periods are established by the lending library.All due dates are noted on the label.Bor- rowed items are subject to recall by the lending library.Any restrictions established by the lending li- brary will be indicated on the label.No renewals (are allowed for physical items borrowed through ILL. Notification/Delivery Options For a physical item,you will be notified by email when it arrives.Items are picked up at one of our libraries-the one you selected in the ILL Request Form.For an article or book chapter,you will be notified by email when it is available.To obtain the article or chapter,click on the link provided in the email and log into your ILL account.Once in your account,select Electronic Articles Received. Interlibrary Loan Fees Loan Library Type Article/Chapter Cost Cost Non-Profit Libraries $15 $10 For-Profit Libraries $20 $12 International Libraries $25 $15 21.Who can use the ILL service? A.Former students. B.Guest borrowers. C.Retired teachers. D.Fee-card holders. 22.What is a rule for borrowing a print book through ILL? A.Pay an extra fee for delivery. B.Renew it before the due date. C.Pick it up at the lending library. D.Return it when it is recalled. 23.How much do you pay for two articles obtained from an international library? A.$15. B.$20. C.$24. D.$30. 16 真题题组·实战集训4] Passage7(2024北京卷，A篇) 题材 一项语言交流项目 体裁 应用文词数 :258 建议用时 6'难度：l The Language Exchange Programme allows students in pairs to communicate in two different languages they wish to share and learn each week.Students record short entries after each partner meeting noting the language skills practised and the topics discussed.Each pair of students meets three times throughout the term with a teacher who decides if the exchange is effective.Students who 整 successfully complete the programme will receive one credit each. Requirements for completion: One welcoming session on the second Friday of the term 郑 18 weekly one-hour pair meetings Weekly progress reports for all pair meetings At least three pair-teacher meetings One five-minute final video Sign up! The sign-up and registration process is as follows: 典郝 Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in learning. Based on the information entered by each student,potential pairs are identified. Proficiency (levels are confirmed through coursework or placement tests. Once a pair has been determined to be suitable,the students will be contacted individually with 如 a special permission number to register for the programme. Reminders: Signing up for the programme does not automatically mean that you will be able to register and participate.Pairs are matched by languages of interest and proficiency levels.Since there are many fac- tors involved in the pairing process,not all students who sign up will be matched with a partner and be able to register for the programme. 罩 21.In the programme,students will A.chair daily meetings B.evaluate the exchange C.meet teachers each week D.practise their language skills 22.To complete the programme,students are required to A.develop placement tests B.participate in pair meetings C.welcome new students D.work on weekly videos 23.What do students need to do during the registration? A.Indicate their languages of interest. B.Select their own coursework. C.Make individual contact. D.Choose their partners. 17 Passage8(2024新课标Ⅱ卷，B篇) 旧金山湾区快速交通引 题材 体裁 说明文 词数 276 建议用时 71 人短篇故事自助服务亭 难度： Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read?Yes,we all have our phones,but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed. Well,there's a kiosk()for that.In the San Francisco Bay Area,at least “You enter the fare gates(检票口)and you'll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one minute,a three-minute,or a five-minute story,"says Alicia Trost,the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit-known as BART."You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story. It's that simple.Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March.Some are classic short stories,and some are new original works. Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders."We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,Trost says."And as of right now, we've received about 120 submissions.The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist." Ridership on transit()systems across the country has been down the past half century,so could short stories save transit? Trost thinks so. "At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience.So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,she says. And you'll never be without something to read. 24.Why did BART start the kiosk program? A.To promote the local culture. To discourage phone use. C.To meet passengers'needs. D.To reduce its running costs. 25.How are the stories categorized in the kiosk? A.By popularity. B.By length. C.By theme. D.By language. 26.What has Trost been doing recently? A.Organizing a story contest. B.Doing a survey of customers. C.Choosing a print publisher. D.Conducting interviews with artists. 27.What is Trost's opinion about BART's future? A.It will close down. B.Its profits will decline. C.It will expand nationwide. D.Its ridership will increase. 18 [真题题组·实战集训l5] Passage9(2023全国甲卷，A篇) 题材 曼谷的四个知名饭店 体裁 应用文词数 255 建议用时6'难度： Where to Eat in Bangkok Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers.It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options.Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure. Nahm Offering Thai fine dining,Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary()experiences.It's the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world's 50 best restaurants list.Head Chef David Thompson,who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name,opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. Issaya Siamese Club Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai's first flagship Bangkok res- taurant.The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods. Bo.Ian Bo.Ian has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009.Serving hard- to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere,the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots,yet still manages to add a special twist.This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with col- leagues who appreciate fine food.For those extremely hungry,there's a large set menu. Gaggan Earning first place on the latest "Asia's 50 best restaurants"list,progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues (to arrive in Bangkok in recent years.The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen,where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action.Culinary theater at its best. 21.What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common? A.They adopt modern cooking methods. B.They have branches in London. C.They have top-class chefs. D.They are based in hotels. 22.Which restaurant offers a large set menu? A.Gaggan. B.Bo.Ian. C.Issaya Siamese Club.D.Nahm. 23.What is special about Gaggan? A.It hires staff from India. B.It puts on a play every day. C.It serves hard-to-find local dishes. D.It shows the cooking process to guests. 19 Passage10(2023新课标I卷，A篇) 题材自行车租赁游览项目介绍 体裁 应用文词数196 建议用时6' 难度：l Bike Rental Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam,welcome to MacBike.You see much more from the seat of a bike!Cycling is the most economical,sustainable and fun way to explore the city,with its beautiful canals,parks, squares and countless lights.You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Am- sterdam.With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations,we make sure there is always a bike available for you.We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety,including bas- ic bikes with foot brake(刹车)，bikes with hand brake and gears(排挡)，bikes with child seats,and children's bikes. Prices Hand Brake,Three Gears Foot Brake,No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill,the Skinny Bridge,the Rijksmuseum,Heineken Brewery and much more.The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour,starting at 1:00 p.m.every day.You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 21.What is an advantage of MacBike? A.It gives children a discount. B.It offers many types of bikes. C.It organizes free cycle tours. D.It has over 2,500 rental shops. 22.How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A.€15.75. B.€19.50. C.€22.75. D.€29.50. 23.Where does the guided city tour start? A.The Gooyer Windmill. B.The Skinny Bridge. C.Heineken Brewery. D.Dam Square. 20 [真题题组·实战集训6] Passage11(2022全国乙卷，A篇) 题材 展览信息 体裁 应用文词数 201 建议用时 6′ 难度：山 Henry Raeburn (1756-1823) The Exhibition This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter,Sir Henry Raeburn,comes to London.Selected from collections throughout the world,it is 整 the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. Lecture Series Scottish National Portrait()Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. 郑 They are held in the Lecture Room.Admission to lectures is free. Raeburn's English An Introduction to Raeburn Contemporaries Sunday 26 Oct.,15.00 Thursday 30 Oct., DUNCAN THOMSON 13.10 JUDY EGERTON Raeburn and Artist's 典 拓 Characters and Characterisation in Training in the Raeburn's Portraits 18th Century Thursday 6 Nov.,13.10 Thursday NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON 13Nov.,13.10 MARTIN POSTLE Exhibition Times 製 Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45 阳 Last admission to the exhibition:17.15.There is no re-admission. Closed:24-26 December and 1 January. Admission 4.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. Schools and Colleges A special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time education,up to and including those at first degree level,in organised groups with teachers. 21.What is the right time for attending Raeburn's English Contemporaries? A.Sun.26 Oct. B.Thurs.30 Oct. C.Thurs.6 Nov. D.Thurs.13 Nov. 22.How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission? A.￡4. B.￡8. C.￡12. D.￡16. 23.How can full-time students get group discounts? A.They should go on Sunday mornings. B.They should come from art schools. C.They must be led by teachers. D.They must have ID cards with them. 21 Passage12(2022全国甲卷，A篇) 题材 加的夫城的四个剧院 体裁 应用文词数 277 建议用时 7' 难度：山 Theatres and Entertainment St David's Hall St David's Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff's entertainment centre.With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall,St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.It presents live entertainment,including pop,rock,folk,jazz,mu- sicals,dance,world music,films and classical music. The Hayes,Cardiff CF10 1AH www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk The Glee Club Every weekend this is "Wales"premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike.It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn't been on the stage here.If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music,you should start here. Mermaid Quay,Cardiff Bay,Cardiff CF10 5BZ www.glee.co.uk/cardiff Sherman Cymru Sherman Cymru's theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012.This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children,artists,writers and anyone else have the opportunity()to do creative things.Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed pro- gramme of the very best theatre,dance,family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world. Senghennydd Road,Cardiff CF24 4YE www.shermancymru.co.uk New Theatre The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama,musicals,dance and children's shows for more than 100 years.Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows,the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre.Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city. Park Place,Cardiff CF10 3LN www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk 21.Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted? A.At the New Theatre. B.At the Glee Club. C.At Sherman Cymru. D.At St David's Hall. 22.What can people do at the Glee Club? A.Watch musicals. B.Enjoy comedies. C.See family shows. D.Do creative things. 23.Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff's oldest surviving theatre? A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B.www.shermancymru.co.uk C.www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D.www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk 22 Passage13(2022新高考Ⅱ卷，A篇) 题材儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息体裁应用文词数230建议用时6' 难度：l Children's Discovery Museum General Information about Group Play Pricing Group Play $7/person Scholarships We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations,subject to availability.Par- ticipation in a post-visit survey is required. Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation.Transportation invoices( must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship. Group Size We require one chaperone()per ten children.Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of 50 per absent adult. Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people.For groups of 35 or more,please call to discuss options. Hours The Museum is open daily from 9:30 a.m.to 4:30 p.m. Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open. Registration Policy Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance. Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time op- tions. Once the registration form is received and processed,we will send a confirmation email within two business days. Guidelines OTeachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times. OChildren are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum. OChildren should play nicely with each other and exhibits. OUse your indoor voice when at the Museum. 21.What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship? A.Prepay the admission fees. B.Use the Museum's transportation. C.Take a survey after the visit. D.Schedule their visit on weekdays. 22.How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 23.What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum? A.Using the computer. B.Talking with each other. C.Touching the exhibits. D.Exploring the place alone. 23主题语境2人与社会 1.社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 「语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位教师为 打破学生对学习的错误认知，将自己的爱好融入课堂教学 的经历，介绍了该教学方式的具体实践、初衷，以及意外收 获的师生关系升温的效果，最终这一做法成为其教学理 念，不仅让课堂更生动，还能启发学生找到自身的兴趣 热情。 24.B细节理解题。根据第一段“When you're a teacher, a big part of your job is battling student misconcep- tions.Often students come to the classroom believing that learning can't be fun and that what they learn isn't relevant to the real world-much less to their personal interests.(作为一名教师，工作的很大一部分是纠正学 生的错误认知。学生们走进教室时，往往认为学习毫 无乐趣，所学的知识与现实世界无关，更不用说和他们 的个人兴趣相关了。)”可知，教师面临的一大挑战是学 生对于学习的错误设想，认为学习无趣且和现实、自身 兴趣无关。故选B。 25.D细节理解题。根据第二段“I'm a car enthusiast,so when I teach physics,I contextualize concepts with my knowledge about cars.If we're covering friction,for example,I bring different tires into my classroom so that my students can conduct lab experiments with them to see how friction works in real-life applications. 一名汽车爱好者，所以教物理时，我会用汽车相关知识 为物理概念创设情境。比如讲到摩擦力时，我会把不 同的轮胎带到教室，让学生用它们做实验，看看摩擦力 在现实生活中是如何起作用的。)”可知，作者将轮胎带 到教室，是为了借助实物实验，让学生理解摩擦力这一科 学概念在现实中的应用，也就是阐释科学概念。故选D。 26.C细节理解题。根据第三段“When I first brought my hobbies to my classroom,I was focused on how doing so would build engagement and help my students under- stand concepts in science.But I quickly learned that the practice also helped me build stronger relationships with them.(起初我把爱好带进课堂时，一心想着这样做能 提高学生的课堂参与度，帮助他们理解科学概念，但我 很快发现，这种做法还帮助我和学生建立了更紧密的 关系。)”可知，作者将爱好融入课堂的初衷是提升参与 度、帮助学生理解概念，而意外的结果是师生之间的联 系变得更加紧密。故选C。 27.A推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据作者打破传统教 学模式，主动将自己的汽车爱好融入物理课堂，通过第 二段“Ifwe're covering friction,for example,I bring different tires into my classroom so that my students can conduct lab experiments with them to see how fric- tion works in real-life applications.(例如，如果我们讲 到摩擦，我会把不同的轮胎带到教室里，这样我的学生 就可以用它们进行实验，看看摩擦在现实生活中是如何 起作用的)”可知，作者作为教师，敢于创新教学方式，打破 学生对学习的固有认知，是富有创新精神的。故选A。 Passage 2 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国值得 一游的四个市场小镇及其特色和亮点。 2l.C细节理解题。根据Hereford,Herefordshire部分 "The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town.It's also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.(赫里福德大教堂是镇上最令人印象 深刻的建筑。它还拥有一座古老的图书馆，《大宪章》 的四份原始副本之一便陈列于此。)”可知，在赫里福德 大教堂可以找到《大宪章》的原始副本。 22.B细节理解题。根据Shrewsbury,Shropshire部分中 "The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could 1 be shipped and received using the river as a highway. (塞文河在流经小镇时出现一个明显的转弯，几乎将什 鲁斯伯里镇中心变成一座孤岛。这种地形造就了一个 绝佳的集市，在这里，人们可以借助这条河流作为运输 通道来收发货物。)”可知，什鲁斯伯里镇中心几乎被水 包围。 23.A细节理解题。根据Mevagissey,Cornwall部分中 "Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie.It's delicious..(离开港口前一定要尝尝传统的康 沃尔馅饼。它很美味。)”可知，作者建议游客在梅瓦吉 西一定要尝尝康沃尔馅饼。 Passage 3 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过Detrin- idd的创业经历和专家研究，说明室内植物对人们心理健 康和工作效率的积极影响，以及近年来居家趋势推动了室 内植物产业的发展。 28.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When Sonja Detrin idad opened her online shop selling houseplants,she didn't have high hopes for it.But the opposite hap- pened:She was flooded,shipping out 1,200 orders in June of2020 alone,(当Sonja Detrinidad开设她的网店 售卖室内植物时，她并没有抱太大的期望。但结果却 恰恰相反：订单如潮水般涌来，仅在2020年6月就寄出 了1200份订单。)”可知，Sonja Detrinidad刚开始开网 店卖室内植物时，并没有抱太大希望，但实际情况是订 单很多，生意出奇地好。 29.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants,'says Knuth. 'This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults.Our study showed that there was a 30%de- crease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces.’(Knuth表示：‘身处植物周围的学生，其 学业表现比在没有植物的教室里的学生更出色。这种 效率提升同样适用于成年人的工作场合。我们的研究 显示，在植物丰富的工作环境中，人们的病假率降低了 30%。’)”可知，Knuth的研究发现，接触植物的学生学 业表现更好，成年人在植物丰富的工作环境中生产率 提高，病假率降低，因此，“植物能提升生产率”是她的 发现之一 30.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant.Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning.Be in- vested in taking care of it,but if it dies,go get another one,'Detrinidad says.(Detrinidad说：‘医生需要不断 实践医术，律师需要持续精进法律实务，而养护植物同 样需要给自己练习的机会。照料植物是一种培养耐心 和学习的过程。要用心呵护它，但如果它枯萎了，就再 养一株新的。’)”可知，Detrinidad通过类比医生和律师 需要不断实践来强调“照顾植物需要反复尝试”。她认 为养植物失败是正常的，重要的是持续努力。由此推断， 她提到医生和律师是为了解释“重复努力的重要性” 3l,B主旨大意题。文章第一段以Detrinidad的成功为例 引出室内植物行业的兴起，第二段至第三段通过Kuth 的研究说明植物能通过降低皮质醇水平改善心情、提 升生产率，第四段鼓励人们尝试养植物。全文核心围 绕“植物对情绪和健康的积极影响”展开。选项B “Plants Boost Your Mood(植物改善你的情绪)”最能概 括文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。 Passage 4 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。介绍了青少年互动夏 令营TransForm的相关信息，包括活动体验、日程安排以 及课程方向等内容 2l.D细节理解题。根据“Experience TransForm”部分 "TransForm allows you to get to focus on your chosen track through subject matter talks,hands-on work- shops,and off-site experiences.(TransForm让你通过 65 主题演讲、实践工作坊和实地体验，专注于你选择的方 向。)”可知，TransForm允许青少年参加实践课程。故 选D 22.B细节理解题。根据“Schedule of Programming”中的 安排，18July的活动安排里有“13：00一14：15 Youth Panel(13:00一14：15青少年小组讨论)”，所以青少年 可以在18日参加青少年小组讨论活动。故选B。 23.C细节理解题。根据“Programming Tracks”部分 "Healthy Living:Empowering you to make healthy de- cisions in such areas as nutrition and emotional well-be- ing,and lead healthy lifestyles(馋康生活：让你在营养 和心理健康等方面做出馋康的决定，并引领健康的生 活方式)”可知，青少年在Programming Tracks中可以 学习关于健康生活的知识。 Passage 5 [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自 己和女儿关于能否延长看屏幕时间的争论，引出对社会比 较这一观念的思考，指出并非所有社会比较都不健康，若 理解其原理，可加以利用促进自我提升。 28.B推理判断题。据第二段“Although my daughter didn't win,she did help expose one of the worst pieces of advice I have ever given.(虽然我女儿没有赢，但她 确实帮助揭露了我曾经给出的最糟糕的建议之一。)” 以及后文作者对社会比较的重新思考可知，作者从女 儿的争论中得到了启发。 29.D词句猜测题。根据第二段“In my defence,Idid what we've all done before,which is repeat received wisdom without exploring the nuances.But now is the time to set the record straight,which starts with ques- tioning the idea that all social comparison is unhealthy. (为自己辩护一下，我做了我们所有人都做过的事，就 是重复那些大家都认可的观点，却没有探究其中的 。但现在是时候纠正这个观点了，首先要质疑所 有社会比较都是不健康的这一想法。)”可知，作者之前 只是重复普遍观，点，没有深入探究不同情况，现在要重 新审视，所以“nuances”意思可能是“细微差别”。 30.A主旨大意题。根据第三段“Social comparisons do, of course,often get us into emotional trouble.But they can be harnessed(for our betterment if we under- stand how they work,(当然，社会比较常常会给我们 带来情感困扰。但如果我们了解其运作原理，就可以 利用它们来提升自我。)”，以及第四段“Comparing yourself with someone who is outperforming you could result in feelings of envy if you focus on the things they have and you don't,or it can be energizing and inspiring if you use these comparisons as a source of motivation (如果你关注那些比你表现出色的人所拥有而你没有 的东西，与他们比较可能会导致嫉妒之情：但如果你将 这些比较作为动力来源，它也可以让你充满活力并受 到鼓舞)”等内容，表明了社会比较并非全然有害，若运 用得当可成为健康习惯，助力个人发展。所以选项A “与他人比较可以成为一种使康的习惯”为最佳标题。 Passage 6 [语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了图书馆 之间相互借阅服务的相关信息。 21.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“Current students, teachers (including retired)and staff can request items through ILI,在校学生、教师（包括退休教师）和工作人 员可以通过ILL请求借阅资料。”可知，退休老师可以 使用图书馆间借阅服务。 22.D细节理解题。根据第四段“Borrowed items are sub ject to recall by the lending library.(借阅的物品可能会 被借出的图书馆召回。)”可知，通过ⅡL借阅纸质书的 规则是被借出的图书馆召回。 23.D细节理解题。根据表格中“International Libraries; Article/Chapter Cost;$l5(国际图书馆文章/章节费 用15美元)”可知，从国际图书馆获取两篇文章的费用 是15×2=30美元。 Passage 7 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项 语言交流项目的基本情况以及它的要求、报名和注册流程 以及注意事项的相关信息。 2l.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Language Ex change Programme allows students in pairs to commu- nicate in two different languages they wish to share and learn each week.Students record short entries after each partner meeting noting the language skills practised and the topics discussed.(语言交流项目让学生们两人一 组，每周用他们希望分享和学习的两种不同的语言进 行交流。学生们在每次搭档会议后记录简短的条目， 指出所练习的语言技能和讨论的主题。)”可知，在这个 项目中，学生们将练习他们的语言技能。 22.B细节理解题。根据Requirements for completion部 分第二点“18 weekly one-hour pair meetings(l8次每周 一小时的合作伙伴会议)”可知，为了完成该项目，学生 们被要求参加合作伙伴会议。 23.A细节理解题。根据Sign up!部分第一，点“Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in learning,(学生们报名 参加并表明他们可以分享的语言以及他们有兴趣学习 的语言。)”可知，学生们在注册期间需要表明他们感兴 趣的语言。 Passage 8 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要报道了旧金山湾 区捷运系统(BART)推出自动售货亭提供短篇故事打印服 务，旨在满足乘客阅读需求，提升出行体验，Trost认为此 举措能吸引更多乘客，对BART的未来持乐观态度，预期 乘客量将会增长。 24.C推理判断题。根据第三段“‘You enter the fare gates(检票口)and you'll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute,a three-minute,or a five-minute story,'says Alicia Trost,the chief commu- nications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit-known as BART.You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.' (旧金山湾区捷运系统(BART)首席通讯官Alicia Tro st表示：·你进入检票口，会看到一个亮着灯的信息亭， 它告诉你可以得到一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的故事。 你可以选择你想要的长度，它会给你一个类似收据的 短篇故事。)”可知，BART启动信息亭是为了满足乘 客在乘车过程中的阅读需求，为他们提供不同长度的 短篇故事或诗歌来打发时间。 25.B细节理解题。根据第三段“You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story,.(你可以选择你想要的长度，它会给你一个类似 收据的短篇故事。)”可知，信息亭中的故事按长度分 类，乘客可以根据自己的需求选择不同长度的故事。 26.A细节理解题。根据第五段的“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,(我们想做一些事情，呼 吁湾区的艺术家为比赛提交故事。)”以及“The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist,.(获奖故事会进入我们的信息亭，然后 你就会成为一名出版艺术家。)”可知，Trost最近在组 织一个故事竞赛，向湾区的艺术家征集故事，获胜作品 将被放入售货亭供乘客阅读。 27.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“‘At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience.So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short sto- ries,’she says..(她说：‘归根结底，所有的交通机构现 在都在尽一切努力改善乘客体验。所以我绝对认为， 我们会因为短篇小说而吸引更多的乘客。’)”可知， Trost认为通过提升乘客体验，包括提供短篇故事阅读 服务，BART可以吸引更多的乘客，乘客量将会增加」 66 Passage 9 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪 里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。 2l.C细节理解题。根据小标题Nahm下的段落中“Head Chef David Thompson,who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. 主厨大卫·汤普森(David Thompson)在伦敦的同名泰 国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店 开设了这家分店”以及小标题Issaya Siamese Club下的 段落中“Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef lan Kittichai's first flagship Bangkok restau- rant,Issaya Siamese Club是国际知名的泰国厨师lan Kittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅。”可知，Nahm和Is saya Siamese Club的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。 22.B细节理解题。根据小标题Bo.Ian下的段落中“For those extremely hungry there's a large set menu. 那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐。”可 知，Bo.lan提供大型套餐。 23.D细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen,where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action,在这座两层殖民时期的 泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那 里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作。”可知， Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。 Passage 10 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯 特丹租赁自行车和进行带导游的城市之旅的相关信息。 2l.B推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety,including basic bikes with foot brake(刹车)，bikes with hand brake and gears(排 挡)，bikes with child seats,and children's bikes.我们 提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行 车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和 儿童自行车。”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类 型的自行车。 22.C细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三 档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8 欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要 14.75+8=22.75欧元。 23.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour,starting at 1:00p.m.every day.旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发， 每天下午1点开始。”可知，带导游的城市之旅从大坝广 场开始。 Passage 11 [语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最 受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。 2l.B细节理解题。根据表格右上角Raeburn's English Contem poraries部分“Thursday30Oct.(10月30日星 期四。)”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加 Raeburn's English Contemporaries. 22.B细节理解题。根据Admission部分“￡4.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.(4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费 入场。)”可知，一对夫妇应付4十4=8英镑，两个12岁 以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。 23.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“A special low en trance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full- time education,up to and including those at first degree level,in organised groups with teachers.(所有全日制 教育的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在 有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低 入场费。)”可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中， 可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。 Passage 12 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cr diff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。 2l.D细节理解题。根据文章“St David's Hall'”部分中的 "St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff..(St David's Hall是Cardiff一年一度的Welsh Proms的举办地。)”可知，Cardiff的Welsh Proms活动 在St David's Hall举办。 22.B细节理解题。根据文章“The Glee Club”部分中的“If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music,you should start here,(如果你正在寻找巡演中 最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这里开始。)”可 知，人们可以在The Glee Club享受喜剧。 23.A细节理解题。根据文章“New Theatre'”部分中的“The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama,musicals, dance and children's shows for more than 100 years.(100 年来，New Theatre一直是优质戏剧、音乐家、舞蹈和儿童 节目的发源地。)”以及其下面的网站“www.newthe atrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以在www,newtheatrecardiff.co. uk网站找到Cardiff存在最久的剧院。 Passage 13 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章提供了关于儿童 博物馆团体游的相关信息。 2l.C细节理解题。根据Scholarships标题下“We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organiza- tions,subject to availability.Participation in a post-visit survey is required.(我们会视情况而定，为低收入学校 和青年组织提供奖学金，并需要其参与访问后的调查 问卷。)”可知，如果一个团体获得了奖学金，需要再参 与一个访问后的调查问卷，与选项C“Take a survey af ter the visit.(接受参观后的问卷调查。)”属于同义 替换。 22.C细节理解题。根据“Group Size”标题下“We require one chaperone(监护人)per ten children.(我们要求每 十个孩子有一个监护人。)”可知，10个孩子需要1个监 护人，那么30个孩子则需要3个监护人。 23.D细节理解题。根据“Guidelines”标题下“Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Muse- um,(无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区域。)” 可知，儿童必须在监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆，即儿 童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。与选项D“Explo ring the place alone.(独自探索博物馆。)”属于同义 替换。 2.文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了索菲体育场本月即将开启 的四场足球赛事以及体育场周边的四家酒店，并说明了场 外停车的各类规则，方便观赛游客一站式规划行程。 21,B细节理解题。本题问本月哪支球队将在该体育场 进行最多场次的比赛。根据Upcoming Football Events 部分的内容可知，Los Angeles Rams将分别与三支不 同的球队对战，是唯一有三场比赛的球队，因此可知， 该队将进行最多场次的比赛。故选B项。 22.A细节理解题。本题问哪家酒店离体育场最近。根 据Nearby Hotels部分中的“Right across the street, Sonder Lum Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pooL.”可知，Sonder Liim Hotel就在马路对面；同时 Nearby Hotels部分提到的其他酒店的位置分别是一英 里(1英里=1.609千米)外、开车行驶一小段路程以及 开车走更远的距离，因此Sonder Lum Hotel距离最近。 故选A项。 23.C细节理解题。本题问如果你想在体育场停车需要 做什么。根据Parking部分中的“Make sure to down load your parking pass to your smartphone before arri- vl.”可知，抵达前请务必将停车凭证下载至智能手机， 所以停车需要获取停车凭证。故选C项。