Unit 5 Health matters 核心知识清单&针对性练习（综合训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“健康”主题为核心，系统整合词汇、短语、句型及语法规则，通过阶梯式练习实现语言知识向语言能力转化。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识清单|4类核心知识|病痛固定搭配（have a+病痛名词等）、词性转换（quick→quickly等）、情态动词should用法|从基础词汇到短语，再到句型应用，最终落脚语法规则，形成“词汇-语境-语法”的语言知识链| |针对性练习|5类题型|通过英汉互译巩固短语、单选强化语法应用、词形填空训练词性转换、句型转换提升句式灵活运用|由基础识记到综合应用，逐步提升语言理解与表达能力，培养学习策略|

外研版六年级英语上册 Unit 5 Health matters 核心知识清单&针对性练习 第一部分 核心知识清单 一、核心单词 matter v. 要紧，有重大影响；n. 问题 fever n. 发烧 runny adj. 流液的 sore adj. 疼痛的 throat n. 喉咙 headache n. 头痛 toothache n. 牙痛 flu n. 流感 blackboard n. 黑板 dark adj. 昏暗的；黑暗的 quick adj. 迅速的 gladly adv. 乐意地，高兴地 tip n. 小贴士，建议 forget v. 忘记 bath n. 洗澡 happiness n. 幸福，快乐 二、重点短语 health matters 健康无小事 have a fever 发烧 have a runny nose 流鼻涕 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have the flu 得了流感 quick tips 实用小贴士 take a bath 洗澡 gladly follow advice 乐意听从建议 dark blackboard 昏暗的黑板 forget the health tips 忘记健康小贴士 bring us happiness 带给我们快乐 三、核心句型 1. Health matters to everyone. 2. I have a headache and a runny nose today. 3. If you have the flu, you should take a warm bath early. 4. The teacher writes quick health tips on the blackboard. 5. She gladly shares health knowledge with her classmates. 6. Don’t forget these small tips, they bring us health and happiness. 四、核心语法 1. 病痛固定搭配：have a + 病痛名词（headache/toothache/fever）；have the flu（固定搭配加the） 2. 形容词变副词：quick(adj.)—quickly；glad(adj.)—gladly 3. 名词词性转换：happy(adj.) — happiness(n. 快乐) 4. 情态动词should 后接动词原形，用于给出健康建议 5. 动词forget 用法：forget sth. 忘记某物 第二部分 针对性练习 一、英汉短语互译 1. health matters ____________________ 2. have a sore throat ____________________ 3. quick health tips ____________________ 4. take a warm bath ____________________ 5. have a runny nose ____________________ 6. 头痛 ____________________ 7. 得了流感 ____________________ 8. 乐意听从健康建议 ____________________ 9. 忘记黑板上的小贴士 ____________________ 10. 带来健康与快乐 ____________________ 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. ______ matters, we need to look after our bodies well. A. Health B. Exhibition C. Collection ( ) 2. My sister can’t speak loudly, she has a ______ throat. A. dark B. sore C. quick ( ) 3. He can’t go to school, he has the ______. A. flu B. drum C. wing ( ) 4. You should take a hot ______ before you sleep. A. bath B. trash C. collection ( ) 5. Our teacher writes health tips on the ______. A. wheelchair B. blackboard C. exhibition ( ) 6. I have a ______, my teeth hurt badly. A. headache B. toothache C. fever ( ) 7. Listen to the tips ______, they keep you healthy. A. gladly B. dark C. grey ( ) 8. Don’t ______ to drink warm water every morning. A. peel B. forget C. flow ( ) 9. Good living habits give us lots of ______. A. happiness B. middle C. pleasure ( ) 10. The room is too ______, we can’t see the words clearly. A. quick B. dark C. freely 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Too much cold food brings bad ________ (matter) to our body. 2. My little brother has three kinds of ________ (ache) today. 3. Please read these tips ________ (quick) before class. 4. She ________ (glad) helps sick classmates every day. 5. Don’t ________ (forget) your water bottle at home. 6. Warm baths can bring us much ________ (happy). 7. There are many useful health ________ (tip) on the wall. 8. The ________ (blackboard) in our classroom is big and clean. 9. If you have a fever, stop watching TV in ________ (dark) rooms. 10. He often ________ (have) a runny nose in cold winter. 四、句型转换 1. I have a bad toothache.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 2. We should remember these health tips.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 3. She gladly shares health advice with us.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 4. Good habits bring us happiness.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 五、阅读理解 This week we learn Unit 5 Health matters. Our teacher tells us many quick health tips on the blackboard. If you have a fever or runny nose, you’d better take a warm bath and rest early. When you have a sore throat or toothache, stop eating cold snacks. If you get the flu, don’t stay in dark rooms for a long time. I gladly write down all these tips on my notebook. I never forget them, because healthy living brings us real happiness. We all know health is the most important thing for everyone. ( ) 1. What’s the main idea of this text? A. Musical concert B. Health matters C. Natural scenes ( ) 2. Where does the teacher write health tips? A. On the blackboard B. On oilcloth C. On the lake side ( ) 3. What should you do if you have a fever? A. Take a warm bath and rest early B. Peel lots of grey fruit C. Prepare musical instruments ( ) 4. Which illness is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Sore throat B. Headache C. Flu ( ) 5. What brings people true happiness? A. Good health habits B. Throwing trash everywhere C. Collecting old toothbrushes 参考答案 一、英汉短语互译 1 健康无小事 2 喉咙痛 3 实用健康小贴士 4 洗热水澡 5 流鼻涕 6 have a headache 7 have the flu 8 gladly follow health tips 9 forget the tips on the blackboard 10 bring health and happiness 二、单项选择 1 A 2 B 3 A 4 A 5 B 6 B 7 A 8 B 9 A 10 B 三、词形填空 1 matters 2 aches 3 quickly 4 gladly 5 forget 6 happiness 7 tips 8 blackboard 9 dark 10 has 四、句型转换 1 What’s wrong with you? 2 We shouldn’t remember these health tips. 3 Does she gladly share health advice with us? 4 What do good habits bring us? 五、阅读理解 1 B 2 A 3 A 4 B 5 A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $