Unit 5 Health matters 核心知识清单&针对性练习（综合训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

外研版六年级英语上册 Unit 5 Health matters 核心知识清单&针对性练习

第一部分 核心知识清单

一、核心单词

matter v. 要紧，有重大影响；n. 问题

fever n. 发烧

runny adj. 流液的

sore adj. 疼痛的

throat n. 喉咙

headache n. 头痛

toothache n. 牙痛

flu n. 流感

blackboard n. 黑板

dark adj. 昏暗的；黑暗的

quick adj. 迅速的

gladly adv. 乐意地，高兴地

tip n. 小贴士，建议

forget v. 忘记

bath n. 洗澡

happiness n. 幸福，快乐

二、重点短语

health matters 健康无小事

have a fever 发烧

have a runny nose 流鼻涕

have a sore throat 喉咙痛

have a headache 头痛

have a toothache 牙痛

have the flu 得了流感

quick tips 实用小贴士

take a bath 洗澡

gladly follow advice 乐意听从建议

dark blackboard 昏暗的黑板

forget the health tips 忘记健康小贴士

bring us happiness 带给我们快乐

三、核心句型

1. Health matters to everyone.

2. I have a headache and a runny nose today.

3. If you have the flu, you should take a warm bath early.

4. The teacher writes quick health tips on the blackboard.

5. She gladly shares health knowledge with her classmates.

6. Don’t forget these small tips, they bring us health and happiness.

四、核心语法

1. 病痛固定搭配：have a + 病痛名词（headache/toothache/fever）；have the flu（固定搭配加the）

2. 形容词变副词：quick(adj.)—quickly；glad(adj.)—gladly

3. 名词词性转换：happy(adj.) — happiness(n. 快乐)

4. 情态动词should 后接动词原形，用于给出健康建议

5. 动词forget 用法：forget sth. 忘记某物

第二部分 针对性练习

一、英汉短语互译

1. health matters ____________________

2. have a sore throat ____________________

3. quick health tips ____________________

4. take a warm bath ____________________

5. have a runny nose ____________________

6. 头痛 ____________________

7. 得了流感 ____________________

8. 乐意听从健康建议 ____________________

9. 忘记黑板上的小贴士 ____________________

10. 带来健康与快乐 ____________________

 

二、单项选择

(  ) 1. ______ matters, we need to look after our bodies well.

A. Health  B. Exhibition  C. Collection

(  ) 2. My sister can’t speak loudly, she has a ______ throat.

A. dark  B. sore  C. quick

(  ) 3. He can’t go to school, he has the ______.

A. flu  B. drum  C. wing

(  ) 4. You should take a hot ______ before you sleep.

A. bath  B. trash  C. collection

(  ) 5. Our teacher writes health tips on the ______.

A. wheelchair  B. blackboard  C. exhibition