Unit 2 School life 单元培优卷 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A 二、语法选择 11.B 12.A 13.D 14. C 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.C 三、完形填空 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.C 32.C 33. D 34.B 35.C 四、阅读理解 36.A 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.D 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.D 47.D 48. C 49.C 五、补全对话 50.E 51.F 52.B 53.A 54.D 六、词形填空 55.activities 56.importance 57.more carefully 58.least 59.French 60.keeping 七、选词填空 61.usual 62.favourite 63.usually 64.to send 65.come 66.how 67.their 68.tips 69.possible 70.named 八、短文填空 71.a 72.safety 73.longer 74.activities 75.enjoyable 76.are provided 77.to start 78.for 79.because 80.really 九、任务型阅读 81.Primary and middle school students. 82.He is 13 years old. 83.At the beginning of each month. 84.She was afraid of fire. 85.It is helpful and meaningful. 十、书面表达范文 As we know, mobile phones play an important role in our daily life. Lots of middle school students carry their own mobile phones to school now. I fully agree with the school rule that we can’t bring mobile phones to school. First, mobile phones are bad for our study. Many students spend class time playing games or chatting online instead of listening to teachers. Second, staring at phone screens for long does harm to our eyesight. I advise all classmates not to take phones to school. If we need to contact parents, we can use the school office phone. We should follow school rules and focus more on our lessons and after-school activities. （词数：86） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语Unit 2 School life 培优测试卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. —Would you like to buy some orange juice? —No, there is ________ in the fridge. A. plenty B. a plenty C. plenty of D. a plenty of 2. Many teenagers look forward to joining the volunteer club ________ more social skills. A. develop B. develops C. developing D. to develop 3. We should ________ the possible difficulties when we start our new school project. A. be aware of B. be famous for C. be strict with D. be satisfied with 4. —What a great ________ a morning walk makes! After ________ your morning tasks, you will feel energetic. A. difference; finishing B. different; finishing C. difference; finish D. different; finish 5. —The PE teacher ________ us to do sports for half an hour every day. —It’s a useful ________ for our health. A.suggests; suggestion B. advises; suggestion C. advises; advice D. suggests; advice 6. —The young ________ full of energy and always help the old. —Yes, we should ________ the old people with daily things. A. is, offer B. are, offer C. are, provide D. is, provide 7. Who runs ________ quickly in your class, Tom, Jack or Mike? A. less B. the least C. fewer D. the fewest 8. —Linda got full marks in the English test. —Sure. She spent ________ time reviewing and made ________ mistakes among all classmates. A.the most; the most B. the least; the most C. the most; the fewest D. the least; the fewer 9. —Who is ________, Tom or Jim? —I think Tom is as ________ as Jim. A. tall; tall B. taller; taller C. taller; tall D. tall; taller 10. Suzhou isn’t so busy ________ Shanghai. But it’s the third ________ city in Jiangsu Province. A. as, largest B. like, largest C. as; larger D. like; larger 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使材料连贯完整。 Dear Amy, I’m glad you want to know about my school life. Let me tell you something 11______ it. My school lies in Chengdu, Sichuan, and it has lots of modern sports rooms. But it’s not the only reason I’m proud to be 12______ student here. I love all its fun school activities too! One of my favourite school 13______ is paper-cutting. Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese cultural treasure. To let us learn about it, our school 14______ some folk artists last month to share its history. They also taught us 15______ beautiful paper-cut works. We were shocked by different lovely characters in the paper-cut shows. When the artists showed us a wonderful show, we all felt 16______ . We should pass this traditional art to more young people. Besides, I love group project learning very much. Last term we finished a plant-growing project. We 17______ into small groups and grew different plants. At last, our teachers checked our plants and were happy with 18______ we grew. Looking back, group projects are perfect for 19______ to turn book knowledge into real practice. I love my school 20______ I can learn knowledge and grow happily here! Yours, Li Hua 11.A. to B. about C. with D. for 12.A. a B. an C. / D. the 13.A. class B. classes C. activity D. activities 14.A. invites B. will invite C. invited D. is inviting 15.A. make up B. to make up C. make D. to make 16.A. excites B. excited C. exciting D. excitement 17.A. divide B. divided C. are divided D. were divided 18.A. what we grew B. why we grew them C. what did we grow D. why did we grow them 19.A. we B. us C. our D. ours 20.A. until B. if C. because D. though 三、完形填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Mr. Smith was a new middle school teacher. There was a quiet girl, Lisa, in his class. She hardly 21______ with other classmates. Her school uniform was always dirty. Mr. Smith 22______ what was wrong with Lisa, so he read all her school files. “Lisa is a clever girl with a sweet smile.” “Lisa is a top student. 23______ Lisa’s father fell seriously ill, her family life became really hard.” “It’s 24______ for Lisa to accept her father’s illness. Lisa feels lonely and 25______ to talk with others.” After reading these words, Mr. Smith 26______ her trouble clearly. One afternoon, Lisa gave Mr. Smith a small gift — an old handmade paper card. Some students began to 27______ at this simple gift, but Mr. Smith stopped them at once. He opened the card slowly and said how 28______ the words on it were. After school, Lisa said softly, “Mr. Smith, your voice sounds just like my dad’s.” These words deeply 29______ his heart. From that day on, Mr. Smith often encouraged Lisa to share ideas in class. He also helped 30______ make new friends. Day by day, Lisa opened her heart and became outgoing. Several years later, Lisa finished her middle school successfully. Ten years later, Mr. Smith 31______ a letter from Lisa. She wrote that she became a middle school teacher 32______ . She planned to get 33______ soon and invited Mr. Smith to her wedding as her family member. At the wedding, Mr. Smith kept the old paper card Lisa gave him years ago. “Thank you for pulling me out of 34 ______,” Lisa said with tears. “No, Lisa, you taught me a lot. I didn’t know how to be a warm teacher 35______ I met you,” Mr. Smith smiled back. 21.A. travelled B. agreed C. communicated D. fought 22.A. interviewed B. wondered C. dreamed D. discussed 23.A. Since B. But C. Or D. If 24.A. fresh B. helpful C. hard D. fine 25.A. plans B. decides C. loves D. refuses 26.A. changed B. realized C. picked D. clicked 27.A. jump B. shout C. look D. laugh 28.A. nice B. old C. terrible D. safe 29.A. broke B. touched C. saved D. lost 30.A. them B. it C. her D. him 31.A. missed B. sent C. received D. dropped 32.A. either B. again C. too D. only 33.A. handsome B. silent C. sick D. married 34.A. kindness B. darkness C. happiness D. business 35.A. so B. while C. until D. because 四、阅读理解 (本大题共14小题，每小题2分，共28分) A STAR TEACHER OF THE MONTH Teacher’s name: Mr. Hill School: Green Valley Middle School “Mr. Hill greets every student warmly each morning with a big smile. He always helps us with difficult homework and holds many interesting after-school games. I love our daily warm-up games to get ready for study. My favourite game is “Forest Adventure”. We all feel excited when he plays the guitar in class. Mr. Hill has a special way to make math easy and fun. He uses small snacks to teach us calculation. When we learned subtraction, he took out candies for us to count and work out problems. It made boring math lessons full of fun! Thanks to Mr. Hill, our school life becomes much happier and he always pushes us to keep learning.” — Leo If your favourite teacher wins Star Teacher of the Month, our magazine will send your school four free magazines. Send your recommendation, your teacher’s photo and your school’s full name and address to schoolmag@163.com. 36. How does Mr. Hill make math interesting for students? A. He uses candies to teach subtraction. B. He plays the guitar during math class. C. He holds daily warm-up games. D. He helps students finish homework. 37. How do students feel when Mr. Hill plays the guitar in class? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Bored. D. Curious. 38. Where can we probably read this passage? A. A student textbook. B. A school magazine. C. A city travel guide. D. A children storybook. B On the first day of Grade Eight, Ms White became our Chinese teacher. She spoke gently but firmly, and we quickly knew she would keep strict class rules. She told us we needed to memorize 300 lines of ancient poems this term by heart. The whole class whispered in surprise, and I worried a lot about finishing such a hard task. As weeks went by, Ms White taught us to enjoy poems like tasty food. She let us feel their beat, feelings and deep meanings. “Poems are not just words,” she told us. “They are beautiful music, strong feelings and a window to ancient people’s hearts.” We read poems aloud, talked about them and even acted poem stories. For each poem, we learned about the poet’s life and what made them write the works. One cloudy afternoon, Ms White played soft traditional music while we read Li Bai’s poems, asking us to “feel the free spirit in his lines”. One of the first poems we learned was Li Bai’s Quiet Night Thought. It talks about missing hometown at night and tells us to treasure our family. Li Bai wrote, “Looking up, I see the bright moon; bowing down, I miss my hometown.” He tells us to cherish the people around us. Of course, many students complained now and then. Every week we got new poems: sad poems, funny poems and meaningful poems. I often stayed in my quiet room, walking around or sitting at the desk, reading each line again and again until I could recite it completely. Finally, I finished Grade Eight and went to high school. One autumn evening, when I walked under bright moon, I found myself reciting Li Bai’s lines naturally. Years later, I understood the great gift Ms White gave me through poems. She believed poems could shape us into better people and asked us to keep them in our hearts. She taught me the true meaning of learning things “by heart”. 39. What does the underlined phrase “keep strict class rules” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. She wanted to build a small boat. B. She loved sailing outside school. C. She would manage the class strictly. D. She let students learn anything they liked. 40. What was the writer’s first feeling about memorizing many poems? A. He felt excited about the hard challenge. B. He was confident about his memory. C. He didn’t know why poems were important. D. He doubted if he could finish the task. 41. What way did Ms White use to help students understand poems better? A. Let students feel their rhythm, mood and meaning. B. Break poems into simple sentence parts. C. Compare poems with other writing styles. D. Share her own ideas about every poem. 42. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Strict Chinese Teacher B. Skills to Recite Ancient Poems C. The Gift of Memorizing Poems D. Moon and Hometown in Poems C Schools in China offer traditional subjects. In junior high school, we always have Chinese, math, English, geography, history, music, P.E. and so on. But these years many schools in China have taught life skills, too. Some people think it helpful for students to live in the real world. But others don’t think so. As for me, schools should teach students life skills. Life skills such as budget (预算) planning and saving money can stop us from overspending. It would also be a good idea to learn cooking. The skill is the most helpful to us when we are living by ourselves. Some people think that there is no time for extra subjects at school, and students should learn life skills only at home. But I think we are learning many life skills while taking a traditional class. For example, we can learn teamwork by doing group games in a P.E. class. And doing our homework teaches us the skill of time planning. So I believe all schools should teach students life skills. This can make sure that students will prepare well for going to college and working after college. 43. What subjects do schools in China always have? A．Life skills and cooking. B．Chinese, math and English. C．Budget planning and saving money. D．Music, P.E. and some new subjects. 44. Put these ideas in order according to the passage. ① Students learn teamwork in P.E. class. ② Some people think students should learn life skills at home. ③ Life skills like cooking are helpful when living alone. ④ The writer thinks schools should teach life skills. A．④③②① B．③④②① C．②④①③ D．③②①④ 45. According to the writer, what can students learn from doing homework? A．How to save money. B．How to play group games. C．How to plan their time well. D．How to cook a good meal. D How do you feel about math? Some students love solving number games like number puzzles. Math is everywhere in daily life: calculating pocket money, working out shopping bills or planning family costs. But lots of people feel worried and confused once they meet numbers. This feeling is called “math anxiety”, and it is very common. Your fear of math does not always mean you are bad at math. This problem usually starts when kids are at school. Studies show math teachers who feel nervous about teaching math will pass this worry to students, and girls are easier to get this anxiety. A worldwide student test shows around 32% of 15-16-year-olds feel very nervous when doing math problems, 34% feel worried about math homework, and nearly 58% fear difficult math classes. An education expert from New York University says we need good role models for young students, especially girls. We should invite women who love math to teach young kids. A writer from a famous education website says: “Math brings more fear than history for unknown reasons. You can’t guess or cheat in math tests, so people feel more stressed. Once you think ‘I’m not good at math’, you will avoid math problems that you can actually solve.” Researchers are studying why simple mental math makes people nervous. This fear comes from many reasons, but experts say talking out your worries can reduce the stress. Teachers should tell students to see math tests as challenges instead of scary threats. Most importantly, we need to hold positive ideas about math and give it another try. 46. What does the writer think of math anxiety in Paragraph 1? A. It only appears when people pay shopping bills. B. It directly shows people’s bad math grades. C. Only school students have this worried feeling. D. It’s normal for people to feel it when facing numbers. 47. What may cause students’ math anxiety according to research? A. The special rules of math subjects. B. Fear of failing math exams. C. Students’ hate for math learning. D. Math teachers’ own nervousness. 48. What can we learn from the writer’s words on the education website? A. History seldom makes students worried. B. Slow learners always have math anxiety. C. It’s impossible to cheat in math exams. D. Math lovers enjoy number games. 49. What is the most important way to beat math anxiety? A. Talk about your worries in public. B. Ask more female math teachers. C. Keep a positive attitude towards math. D. Treat math tests as small challenges. 五、补全对话（共5分） (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone has different thoughts. This is very common. Your thoughts are one of the things that make you different. It is okay to express (表达) your own thoughts. 50 But you should be careful about how you express your thoughts. First, listen carefully to other people. Although you may be eager (热切的) to explain your side, you should listen to others explain their thoughts first. 51 You will also better understand their side in the conversation. Next, express your own thoughts politely. Remember, you’re not trying to win an argument (争论). Don’t express yourself too eagerly. 52 Don’t try to make your friends think like you. Last but most importantly, show your friends that you value (重视) your friendship, even if you disagree about some things. 53 In the future, you may have different thoughts from many people. 54 You can even learn from it. For example, sometimes you may not realize that your ideas are wrong. But by sharing with others, you have a chance to learn. A．This can stop both of you from becoming emotional (情绪化). B．Winning or losing is not the point. C．I’m sorry I don’t see it that way. D．In fact, this can be a good thing. E．It allows (允许) you to share yourself with others. F．This will help keep the conversation calm. G．That can make you feel worse. 六、用所给词的适当形式填空 (本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 55. Our school provides many colourful after-school ________ (activity) for all students. 56. Teachers always tell us the ________ (important) of reading every day in middle school. 57. You need to listen much ________ (careful) in class than before to make great progress. 58. Among all school subjects, Amy spends the ________ (little) time on PE lessons. 59. We enjoyed some wonderful ________ (France) dishes in the new restaurant downtown. 60. My head teacher suggests ________ (keep) diaries every day to improve writing skills. 七、选词填空（共10分） (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( tip when send soon possible name they usual favourite come )根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 Sunny Voice is our school’s radio station, and I work as a host here. Every morning, we tell all students the weather and the 61_______ school news. Sports news is students’ 62_______ . In the afternoon, we 63_______ read beautiful articles or play popular light music. It’s a warm place for students 64_______ best wishes to their teachers and classmates through our radio. When mid-term exams 65_______ , we tell students 66_______ to review lessons well. We also interview different students. They can share 67 _______worries with the radio host. Later, they will get useful 68_______ from other students in our school. If students meet troubles, they can write letters to Sunny Voice, and we will offer advice as soon as 69_______ . “Sunny Voice helps me solve lots of problems,” a student 70_______ Zhao Yi told us last week. 61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________ 66.________ 67.________ 68.________ 69.________ 70.________ 八、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In most Chinese schools, there is usually 71_______ ten-minute break between two classes. Sometimes students can’t go out of classrooms for 72_______ (safe) rules, so they hardly get enough outdoor time. But this term, many cities change this rule. Shanghai, Xi’an and Jinan make class breaks 5 minutes 73_______ (long) than before to let students exercise and breathe fresh air. For primary students in Shanghai, the school time doesn’t change much, but middle school students finish school a little later. A middle school in Jinan has creative plans for longer breaks. Lots of fun 74_______ (activity) are held during breaks. Many simple outdoor games are prepared to make breaks more 75_______ (enjoy). Also, storybooks and chess games 76_______ (provide) for students who love quiet activities. These games are easy 77_______ (start) and finish within 15 minutes, helping students relax and get ready 78_______ the next class. This change is great for students 79_______ it makes school life healthier and more fun. Now students can take active breaks and feel relaxed before new lessons. Schools do this to 80 _______(real) care about students’ physical and mental health and make school a warmer place. 71.________ 72.________ 73.________ 74.________ 75.________ 76.________ 77.________ 78.________ 79.________ 80.________ 九、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Can you cook by yourself? Do you like the homework of making a meal? These days, primary and middle school students have to take the Practical Activity Class (实践活动课) at least one class hour every week. Parents and students mostly discussed the topic of cooking. Learning practical skills plays an important role in shaping a person’s character for sure. Some schools and students have already practised their practical activities. Gu Quan, 13 years old, from No. 18 Middle School, was a lazy boy in the past. In his own words, he seldom did any housework. But things have changed since No. 18 Middle School made housework part of its students’ homework. Doing the dishes, cooking and making the bed…All of these tasks have become part of Gu Quan’s daily life. At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep a record of their work. The tasks are simple in daily life, such as sweeping the floor, washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother’s Day, students should prepare presents for their mothers. Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life skills, including cooking. “I was afraid of fire,” she said. But she managed to get over her fear and complete her cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to better understand my parents and want to help them more,” she said. 81. Who has to take the Practical Activity Class? ____________________________________________ 82. How old is Gu Quan? ____________________________________________ 83. When do students get a list of housework? ____________________________________________ 84. What was Huang Yixi afraid of? ____________________________________________ 85. What do you think of the Practical Activity Class? ____________________________________________ 十、书面表达（共10分） 86. 为落实“五项管理”相关要求，学校出台新规：禁止学生携带手机入校。学校英语报开展征文活动，请你投稿表达看法。 提示要点： 1. 完全支持学校这条规定； 2. 列举学生带手机进校园的两点危害； 3. 向同学们提出合理建议。 写作要求： 1. 词数90左右，给出开头不计入总词数； 2. 可适当拓展内容，不得出现真实校名、人名； 3. 参考词汇：agree with; follow school rules; be bad for; advise sb. not to do sth. As we know, mobile phones play an important role in our daily life. Lots of middle school students carry their own mobile phones to school now. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $