精品解析：福建福州市长乐区2025-2026学年第一学期 期末阶段反馈练习 八年级 英语

2025—2026学年第一学期期末阶段反馈练习 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B C. 2. A B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听一段对话，回答问题。 6. What are they going to do? A. Go home. B. Go to school. C. Go to the cinema. 听一段对话，回答问题。 7. What was Lisa doing yesterday evening? A. Having dinner. B. Doing homework C. Looking at the smartphone. 听一段对话，回答问题。 8. What should the girl do first of all to achieve her dream? A. Have challenges. B. Have a dream. C. Have a clear goal. 听一段对话，回答问题。 9. Which is the biggest? A. The Moon. B. The Sun. C. The Earth. 听一段对话，回答问题。 10. Who is Beethoven? A. A musician. B. A writer. C. An engineer. 11. What was wrong with Beethoven? A. He lost his voice. B. He lost his music. C. He lost his hearing. 听一段对话，回答问题。 12. How does Peter feel? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 13. How long will it take them to Baiyang Lake by car? A. Thirty minutes. B. Forty minutes. C. Twenty minutes. 听一段对话，回答问题。 14. Where are the man’s family going to celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival? A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. On the Great Wall. 15. What does the woman tell the man to take? A. A telescope. B. A spoon. C. A stone. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Ways to ________ you up Firstly Look into the mirror (镜子) and say you are ________ of yourself. Secondly ________ a helping hand around. It will give you warmth and encouragement. Thirdly Learn something ________. It will make you feel positive and strong inside. In a word Remember how ________ you actually are. II. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Beijing Opera is ________ symbol of Chinese culture. A. a B. the C. / 2. The American ________ achieved great success in the movie industry. A. hostess B. actress C. waitress 3. We believe nothing is impossible to a ________ heart. A. helpful B. useful C. hopeful 4. Wang Tao ________ weiqi as his hobby. It can improve his decision-making skills. A. takes up B. makes up C. puts up 5. Be careful! The road is icy. You ________ fall down. A. need B. must C. might 6. We have nothing ________, so we don’t become friends. A. in trouble B. in mind C. in common 7. I compare this book with that one and find this one is ________. A. thick B. thicker C. thickest 8. ________ his speech was a long one, everybody was very interested in it. A. Because B. Since C. Although 9. When the Chinese national flag ________, I was so happy that I cried. A. rises B. will rise C. was rising 10. It’s impolite to ________ others in public, even if you have different opinions. A. argue with B. communicate with C. get along with 11. When Jane saw the snake in the grass, she shouted and ran away ________. A. quickly B. clearly C. happily 12. Hainan is famous for its sunshine, white ________ beaches and clear sea water. A. snowy B. sandy C. windy 13. Sarah hopes to be a singer. ________, her parents expect her to be a doctor. A. Besides B. However C. What’s worse 14. —Which do you like better, tea or coffee? —________. I prefer water with sugar in it. A. Neither B. Both C. All 15. The temperature on Mars is about minus 63°C, yet on Earth, the temperature is about 14°C________. A. at least B. at most C. on average Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was in Grade 8, I was a shy boy who was afraid of speaking in public. My voice would shake even when answering ____16____ questions in class. Ms. Lee, my English teacher, noticed this and decided to help. One day, she ____17____ me to join the school speech competition. I wanted to say no, ____18____ her warm smile made me accept that. For weeks, she stayed after class to help me practice. She taught me to take deep ____19____ when I was nervous and to look at the audience’s eyes, not their shoes. ____20____ the competition day, my hands were sweaty as I walked onto the stage. But when I saw Ms. Lee sitting in the front row, I felt brave. I started my speech, and ____21____ the fear (恐惧) disappeared. When I finished, the hall ____22____ cheers. I even won third place! Now in Grade 9, I’m no longer that shy boy. This ____23____ taught me that growing isn’t about being perfect—it’s about having the courage ____24____. Ms. Lee didn’t just help me win a competition; she helped me become a/an ____25____ person. 16. A. simple B. strange C. similar 17. A. allowed B. pushed C. encouraged 18. A. and B. but C. so 19. A. breaths B. stresses C. chances 20. A. At B. On C. In 21. A. slowly B. luckily C. mostly 22. A. dealt with B. filled with C. fell in love with 23. A. journey B. knowledge C. experience 24. A. try B. trying C. to try 25. A. brave B. honest C. crazy Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Chinese Folk Art Festival Are you interested in traditional Chinese folk art? Come to our festival! Here you can enjoy Chinese drama, Chinese paper-cutting, Chinese painting, Chinese opera, Chinese calligraphy and so on. Time: Monday–Friday: 9:00 a. m.–6:00 p. m. Saturday–Sunday: 8:30 a. m.–8:00 p. m. Place: No. 196 on Central Street (Bus No. 5/No. 28, Subway Line 13) Ticket Price: —Adults: ¥30 —Children: ¥15 (6–12 years)/Free (under 6) 26. Which of the following can’t you see at the festival? A. B. C. D. 27. People can go to the Chinese Folk Art Festival at ________. A. 7:00 p.m. on Tuesday B. 8:00 a.m. on Wednesday C. 9:00 a.m. on Saturday D. 8:40 a.m. on Friday 28. Han Meng (8 years old) and her sister (5 years old) will go to the festival with their parents. How much will they spend on the tickets? A. 120 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 75 yuan. D. 60 yuan. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. This art festival takes place in the museum. B. This festival lasts for seven hours every day. C. People can take Subway Line 13 to the festival. D. People can take Bus No. 196 to the festival. 30. Which part in the newspaper could the text be from? A. Science. B. Sports. C. History. D. Culture. B Date: April 6, 2025 Title: The Amazing Amazon Minutes read: 40 minutes Why I read the book: for fun What I learned: 1. The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s largest tropical (热带的) rainforest. 2. The Amazon is in South America. 3. The Amazon River runs through the north of the rainforest. It is the world’s second longest river after the Nile. 4. The Amazon is home to about 80,000 kinds of plants, 1,300 kinds of birds, and 3,000 kinds of freshwater fishes. 5. The Amazon plays an important part in limiting (限制) climate (气候) change. 6. The Amazon also faces many dangers like forest fires and land clearances (开垦). What I think after reading the book: 1. The Amazon is one of the most amazing places on the earth. 2. The Amazon is important to the planet and our life, and we should protect it. What I want to do after reading the book: I want to read more about the Amazon and share what I have learned with my classmates in our geography class next week. 31. Why did the writer read the book The Amazing Amazon? A. For homework. B. For a test. C. For fun. D. For research. 32. What did the writer learn from the book? ① Where the Amazon is. ② Who named the Amazon. ③ What dangers the Amazon is facing. ④ How we can protect the Amazon. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 33. What does the writer think after reading the book? A. We should do something to protect the Amazon. B. We should make good use of the Amazon. C. The Amazon is the world’s largest tropical rainforest. D. The Amazon is the most peaceful place on the earth. 34. After reading the book, what does the writer want to do? A. To visit the Amazon one day. B. To share what he has learned with his classmates. C. To build a club to study the Amazon. D. To compare the Amazon with the Nile. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The weekly plan. B. The reading notes. C. A medical report. D. Ways to protect the Amazon. C What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a problem. Most middle school students plan little for their future jobs, because there is too little help from their school or family. To help students make job plans, the students from a middle school in Tianjin started a project called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”. “Most students want to know more about different jobs,” said Wang Xinran, a project member. To meet the students’ needs, the team interviewed 32 people with different jobs and presented their interviews on TV shows. The people shared true stories behind each job to make students learn about the jobs in depth. A team member, Liu Jinyan, said his most unforgettable interview was with a photographer. “In the past, I thought being a photographer was cool. But now I know that they have to face lots of problems. They also need to talk with different people.” But the project doesn’t mean to make the students disappointed by telling them the problems. “We want to show people’s love and hard work, not the bad sides,” said a team member, Zhao Yajie. “The project’s name means to turn a job into a poem (诗). We don’t think working is just about bread and milk. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. And we hope our project can help students know that.” 36. Why do most students plan little for their future jobs? A. Because they have no dream jobs. B. Because they don’t want to work. C. Because they are busy with studies. D. Because they can get little help with that. 37. What may the underlined words “learn about the jobs in depth” mean? A. Know the jobs more clearly. B. Know the jobs more happily. C. Know the jobs more slowly. D. Know the jobs more quickly. 38. What does Liu Jinyan think of being a photographer now? A. Cool. B. Difficult. C. Creative. D. Exciting. 39. What is the purpose of “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”? A. To help students understand a poem. B. To show the bad sides of different jobs. C. To let students talk with different people. D. To help students know the meaning of work. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. A Creative Team of Students B. Good and Bad Sides of a Job C. A Project for Students’ Future Jobs D. Different People with Different Jobs D On the afternoon of December 9, 2021, Chinese astronauts aboard the country’s Tiangong space station gave a science lecture. As the lecture began at 3:40 pm, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu greeted students, teachers and other participants. They then showed viewers how they lived and worked inside the space station. The astronauts invited young viewers to do similar experiments (实验) along with them to watch the differences between space and the earth environments and experience fun. Before the end of the 60-minute event, the astronauts answered questions from some students. Groups of invited students in Beijing, Nanning in Guangxi, Wenchuan in Sichuan, Hong Kong and Macao attended the lecture and took part in video chats with the astronauts. It was the first lecture from the Tiangong space station to popularize space science. According to the China Manned Space Agency, more lectures will be given by Chinese astronauts in the future. The purposes of such activities are to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights and encourage the public, especially young people, to learn more about science. The Shenzhou-13 was sent into space on October 16 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China’s Gobi Desert, with the astronauts soon entering the Tiangong space station. They were expected to spend six months working in the station, making it China’s longest manned space mission (任务). The agency said, “As a national space-based laboratory, Tiangong is helpful in spreading science and technology knowledge.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. Why did the astronauts invite the participants to do similar experiments? A. To tell them how important it’s to learn science well. B. To encourage them to study hard to become astronauts. C. To show them how interesting it’s to live on the space station. D. To let them compare the environments in space and on the earth. 42. How long did the science lecture in the Tiangong space station last? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. D. Three hours and 40 minutes. 43. What does the underlined word “popularize” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 表演 B. 触摸 C. 普及 D. 学习 44. The Shenzhou-13 was supposed to return to the earth in ________, 2022. A. April B. June C. August D. October 45. What’s the text mainly about? A. A science lecture from Tiangong space station. B. How to encourage students to learn science well. C. How to stay longer in Tiangong space station. D. Something about three Chinese astronauts. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E We all have days when we are down (情绪低落的), tired and unhappy. If sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small. ____46____ First, stand up straight and this helps our energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow, too. ____47____ It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (情绪) but also bring others a good mood. Third, take some “me” time. ____48____ Fourth, exercise. ____49____ It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. ____50____ You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. B. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are sad. C. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. D. Second, smile! E. You can find pleasure in reading a book, taking a hot shower, or something like that. V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. A: Forget your troubles, and smile at your life. B: _____________________________________________ for your advice. 52. A: I can’t take part in your party because of my bad cold. B: ______________________________________________________! 53. A: You look upset. _____________________________________________? B: I failed the English exam again. 54. A: Which place do you plan to visit during the winter holiday? B: _____________________________________________ Mount Wuyi. 55. A: I dream of being an astronaut in the future. B: I hope _____________________________________________ one day. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. headache ____________________________________________________ 57. made, wood ____________________________________________________ 58. high, in ____________________________________________________ 59. advises ____________________________________________________ 60. look forward to ____________________________________________________ VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、首字母或所给单词的提示，在空格内填入恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。(每空最多两个词) Jeff loved eating junk food and playing video games all day. He didn’t exercise and stayed ____61____ late, even when he had to get up early for school the next morning. As a result, he became heavy and ____62____ (healthy), he would often feel tired during class. One day, Jeff’s doctor told him that he must have good living habits ____63____ he wanted to stay healthy. Jeff felt worried and wondered what small ____64____ (change) he should make first. “Well, you n____65____ to start eating healthier food and exercising,” the doctor said. “Try going to bed 30 minutes earlier each night.” The doctor gave him ____66____ list of healthy food, like fresh fruits and whole wheat grains. Jeff followed the doctor’s advice ____67____ (careful). He started to eat much less junk food ____68____ before. He also exercised every day, even if it was just a 20-minute walk around his neighborhood. He even made sure ____69____ (sleep) eight hours every night and tried not to play video games on his phone. Over time, Jeff became much ____70____ (thin). In the end, he finally knew that a healthy lifestyle is important. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，请根据以下四幅图以及关键词写一篇文章描述自己的一次成长经历。 注意事项： (1) 词数：不少于60词（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； (2) 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； (3) 文章必须围绕图中的关键信息和关键词，并适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Last term, I moved to a new class ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This experience tells me: don’t be afraid of growing pains. With the teachers’ and classmates’ help, we can deal with any problems and grow into better people. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末阶段反馈练习 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B C. 2. A B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听一段对话，回答问题。 6. What are they going to do? A. Go home. B. Go to school. C. Go to the cinema. 听一段对话，回答问题。 7. What was Lisa doing yesterday evening? A. Having dinner. B. Doing homework C. Looking at the smartphone. 听一段对话，回答问题。 8. What should the girl do first of all to achieve her dream? A. Have challenges. B. Have a dream. C. Have a clear goal. 听一段对话，回答问题。 9. Which is the biggest? A. The Moon. B. The Sun. C. The Earth. 听一段对话，回答问题。 10. Who is Beethoven? A. A musician. B. A writer. C. An engineer. 11. What was wrong with Beethoven? A. He lost his voice. B. He lost his music. C. He lost his hearing. 听一段对话，回答问题。 12. How does Peter feel? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 13. How long will it take them to Baiyang Lake by car? A. Thirty minutes. B. Forty minutes. C. Twenty minutes. 听一段对话，回答问题。 14. Where are the man’s family going to celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival? A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. On the Great Wall. 15. What does the woman tell the man to take? A. A telescope. B. A spoon. C. A stone. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Ways to ________ you up Firstly Look into the mirror (镜子) and say you are ________ of yourself. Secondly ________ a helping hand around. It will give you warmth and encouragement. Thirdly Learn something ________. It will make you feel positive and strong inside. In a word Remember how ________ you actually are. II. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Beijing Opera is ________ symbol of Chinese culture. A. a B. the C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：京剧是中国文化的一个象征。 a一个；the这个/那个；/零冠词。symbol是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个象征”，且symbol以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 2. The American ________ achieved great success in the movie industry. A. hostess B. actress C. waitress 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位美国女演员在电影行业取得了巨大成功。 hostess女主人/女主持人；actress女演员；waitress女服务员。根据题干“movie industry”可知，电影行业中的女性是“女演员”，应填actress。 3. We believe nothing is impossible to a ________ heart. A. helpful B. useful C. hopeful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们相信，对于一颗充满希望的心来说，没有什么是不可能的。 helpful有帮助的；useful有用的；hopeful充满希望的。根据“nothing is impossible”可知，此处表达的是只要有希望，没有什么做不到，修饰heart应用hopeful。 4. Wang Tao ________ weiqi as his hobby. It can improve his decision-making skills. A. takes up B. makes up C. puts up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：王涛把围棋当作自己的爱好开始从事。它可以提高他的决策能力。 takes up开始从事；makes up编造；puts up张贴。根据“as his hobby”可知，此处指开始从事某项爱好，takes up符合语境。应填takes up。 5. Be careful! The road is icy. You ________ fall down. A. need B. must C. might 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心！路面结冰了。你可能会摔倒。 need需要；must必须/一定；might可能。根据“The road is icy”可知，路面结冰容易滑倒，此处表示存在可能性。 6. We have nothing ________, so we don’t become friends. A. in trouble B. in mind C. in common 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们没有什么共同之处，所以我们没有成为朋友。 in trouble处于困境中；in mind在脑海中/在心里；in common有共同之处。根据后半句“so we don’t become friends”可知，没有成为朋友是因为缺乏“共同点”；have nothing in common是固定搭配，意为“没有共同之处”，符合语境。 7. I compare this book with that one and find this one is ________. A. thick B. thicker C. thickest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我把这本书和那本书比较，发现这本更厚。 thick厚的；thicker更厚的；thickest最厚的。根据题干中“this book”与“that one”可知，是两者进行比较，应用形容词比较级。 8. ________ his speech was a long one, everybody was very interested in it. A. Because B. Since C. Although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他的演讲很长，但每个人都对它很感兴趣。 Because因为；Since自从/既然；Although虽然。根据“his speech was a long one”和“everybody was very interested in it”可知，前后句意构成让步关系，演讲长通常易让人疲倦，但大家仍感兴趣，故用Although连接。应填Although。 9. When the Chinese national flag ________, I was so happy that I cried. A. rises B. will rise C. was rising 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当中国国旗正在升起的时候，我高兴得哭了。 主句为一般过去时，此处要表达过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时be doing。 10. It’s impolite to ________ others in public, even if you have different opinions. A. argue with B. communicate with C. get along with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使你有不同的观点，在公共场合和别人争论也是不礼貌的。 argue with与……争论；communicate with与……交流；get along with与……相处。根据句中“impolite”和“in public”的场景限定，结合常识可知在公共场合和他人争执是不礼貌的行为，应选argue with。 11. When Jane saw the snake in the grass, she shouted and ran away ________. A. quickly B. clearly C. happily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当简看到草丛里的蛇时，她大喊一声并迅速跑开了。 quickly迅速地；clearly清楚地；happily快乐地。根据“When Jane saw the snake in the grass”可知，看到蛇属于危险情况，人会感到害怕，因此应该是“迅速”跑开逃避危险，符合语境。 12. Hainan is famous for its sunshine, white ________ beaches and clear sea water. A. snowy B. sandy C. windy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：海南以其阳光、白色的沙滩和清澈的海水而闻名。 snowy下雪的；sandy沙质的；windy多风的。根据“beaches”可知海滩是由沙子构成的，常用sandy修饰，构成“sandy beaches”表示沙滩。 13. Sarah hopes to be a singer. ________, her parents expect her to be a doctor. A. Besides B. However C. What’s worse 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎拉希望成为一名歌手。然而，她的父母期望她成为一名医生。 Besides此外（表示补充）；However然而（表示转折）；What’s worse更糟的是（表示程度加深）。根据“Sarah hopes to be a singer.”和“her parents expect her to be a doctor.”可知，前后存在转折关系，应填However。 14. —Which do you like better, tea or coffee? —________. I prefer water with sugar in it. A. Neither B. Both C. All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——茶和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个？——两者都不喜欢。我更喜欢加糖的水。 Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者或以上都。根据问句“tea or coffee”可知是在两者之间选择；根据后句“I prefer water with sugar in it.”可知说话人更喜欢水，说明茶和咖啡都不喜欢，表示否定两者，应填Neither。 15. The temperature on Mars is about minus 63°C, yet on Earth, the temperature is about 14°C________. A. at least B. at most C. on average 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：火星上的温度约为零下63°C，然而在地球上，温度平均约为14°C。 at least至少，at most至多，on average平均。根据科学常识及语境，描述星球整体温度通常指平均温度，14°C符合地球平均气温的事实，而非最低或最高限度。应填on average。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was in Grade 8, I was a shy boy who was afraid of speaking in public. My voice would shake even when answering ____16____ questions in class. Ms. Lee, my English teacher, noticed this and decided to help. One day, she ____17____ me to join the school speech competition. I wanted to say no, ____18____ her warm smile made me accept that. For weeks, she stayed after class to help me practice. She taught me to take deep ____19____ when I was nervous and to look at the audience’s eyes, not their shoes. ____20____ the competition day, my hands were sweaty as I walked onto the stage. But when I saw Ms. Lee sitting in the front row, I felt brave. I started my speech, and ____21____ the fear (恐惧) disappeared. When I finished, the hall ____22____ cheers. I even won third place! Now in Grade 9, I’m no longer that shy boy. This ____23____ taught me that growing isn’t about being perfect—it’s about having the courage ____24____. Ms. Lee didn’t just help me win a competition; she helped me become a/an ____25____ person. 16. A. simple B. strange C. similar 17. A. allowed B. pushed C. encouraged 18. A. and B. but C. so 19. A. breaths B. stresses C. chances 20. A. At B. On C. In 21. A. slowly B. luckily C. mostly 22. A. dealt with B. filled with C. fell in love with 23. A. journey B. knowledge C. experience 24. A. try B. trying C. to try 25. A. brave B. honest C. crazy 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个害羞男孩在老师鼓励下参加演讲比赛，克服恐惧获得成长，最终变得勇敢的励志故事。 【16题详解】 句意：即使在课堂上回答简单的问题时，我的声音也会颤抖。 前文提到“I was a shy boy who was afraid of speaking in public”，表明作者非常害羞，因此即使是“简单的”问题也会让他紧张，simple“简单的”符合语境。strange“奇怪的”、similar“相似的”，均不符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：一天，她鼓励我参加学校的演讲比赛。 后文提到老师课后帮助作者练习，且作者最终接受了建议，说明老师是“鼓励”他参加，encouraged“鼓励”符合语境。allowed“允许”，pushed“推；逼迫”，均不如encouraged贴切。 【18题详解】 句意：我想说不，但她温暖的微笑让我接受了。 前句“I wanted to say no”与后句“made me accept that”之间存在转折关系，应用but，表示“但是”。and“和”、so“所以”，均不符合前后文逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：她教我当紧张时要深呼吸，并看着观众的眼睛，而不是他们的鞋子。 固定搭配take deep breaths意为“深呼吸”，用于缓解紧张情绪，符合语境。stresses“压力”、chances“机会”，均不符合搭配及语境。 【20题详解】 句意：在比赛那天，当我走上舞台时，我的手心出汗了。 具体到某一天，介词应用On。At用于具体时刻，In用于月份、年份或泛指的上午/下午等，均不符合此处用法。 【21题详解】 句意：我开始演讲，慢慢地恐惧消失了。 随着演讲的进行，紧张情绪逐渐缓解，应用slowly，表示“慢慢地”。luckily“幸运地”、mostly“主要地”，均不符合语境中情绪变化的过程。 【22题详解】 句意：当我结束时，大厅里充满了欢呼声。 be filled with意为“充满……”，此处描述大厅里满是欢呼声。dealt with“处理”、fell in love with“爱上”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：这段经历教会了我，成长不在于完美——而在于拥有尝试的勇气。 指代前文参加演讲比赛并克服恐惧的整个过程，应用experience，表示“经历”。journey“旅程”通常指长途旅行或人生历程，knowledge“知识”侧重理论，均不如experience准确。 【24题详解】 句意：这段经历教会了我，成长不在于完美——而在于拥有尝试的勇气。 have the courage to do sth.意为“有勇气做某事”，不定式作后置定语修饰courage，应用to try。 【25题详解】 句意：李老师不仅帮我赢得了一场比赛；她帮我成为了一个勇敢的人。 全文主旨是作者从害羞变得敢于上台演讲，克服了恐惧，因此是成为了一个“勇敢的”人，brave“勇敢的”符合语境。honest“诚实的”、crazy“疯狂的”，均与文章主题不符。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Chinese Folk Art Festival Are you interested in traditional Chinese folk art? Come to our festival! Here you can enjoy Chinese drama, Chinese paper-cutting, Chinese painting, Chinese opera, Chinese calligraphy and so on. Time: Monday–Friday: 9:00 a. m.–6:00 p. m. Saturday–Sunday: 8:30 a. m.–8:00 p. m. Place: No. 196 on Central Street (Bus No. 5/No. 28, Subway Line 13) Ticket Price: —Adults: ¥30 —Children: ¥15 (6–12 years)/Free (under 6) 26. Which of the following can’t you see at the festival? A. B. C. D. 27. People can go to the Chinese Folk Art Festival at ________. A. 7:00 p.m. on Tuesday B. 8:00 a.m. on Wednesday C. 9:00 a.m. on Saturday D. 8:40 a.m. on Friday 28. Han Meng (8 years old) and her sister (5 years old) will go to the festival with their parents. How much will they spend on the tickets? A. 120 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 75 yuan. D. 60 yuan. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. This art festival takes place in the museum. B. This festival lasts for seven hours every day. C. People can take Subway Line 13 to the festival. D. People can take Bus No. 196 to the festival. 30. Which part in the newspaper could the text be from? A. Science. B. Sports. C. History. D. Culture. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国民间艺术节的时间、地点、票价等信息。 【26题详解】 根据“Here you can enjoy Chinese drama, Chinese paper-cutting, Chinese painting, Chinese opera, Chinese calligraphy and so on.”可知，在这个中国民间艺术节上能看到的是中国传统民间艺术相关内容，如戏剧、剪纸、绘画、戏曲、书法等，B选项“芭蕾舞”是西方艺术作品，并非中国传统民间艺术，所以在该节日看不到“芭蕾舞”。 【27题详解】 根据“Saturday–Sunday: 8:30 a.m.–8:00 p.m.”可知，人们可以在周六上午9点去参加中国民间艺术节。 【28题详解】 根据“Ticket Price: —Adults: ¥30 —Children: ¥15 (6–12 years)/ Free (under 6)”可知，韩梦8岁票价15元，她妹妹5岁免费，父母两人成人票共60元，所以他们一共花费75元。 【29题详解】 根据“Place: No.196 on Central Street ( Bus No.5/No.28, Subway Line 13)”可知，人们可以乘坐地铁13号线去参加艺术节。 【30题详解】 文章主要介绍了中国民间艺术节，有戏剧、剪纸、绘画、戏曲、书法等传统艺术，这属于文化范畴，所以这篇文章可能来自报纸的文化部分。 B Date: April 6, 2025 Title: The Amazing Amazon Minutes read: 40 minutes Why I read the book: for fun What I learned: 1. The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s largest tropical (热带的) rainforest. 2. The Amazon is in South America. 3. The Amazon River runs through the north of the rainforest. It is the world’s second longest river after the Nile. 4. The Amazon is home to about 80,000 kinds of plants, 1,300 kinds of birds, and 3,000 kinds of freshwater fishes. 5. The Amazon plays an important part in limiting (限制) climate (气候) change. 6. The Amazon also faces many dangers like forest fires and land clearances (开垦). What I think after reading the book: 1. The Amazon is one of the most amazing places on the earth. 2. The Amazon is important to the planet and our life, and we should protect it. What I want to do after reading the book: I want to read more about the Amazon and share what I have learned with my classmates in our geography class next week. 31. Why did the writer read the book The Amazing Amazon? A. For homework. B. For a test. C. For fun. D. For research. 32. What did the writer learn from the book? ① Where the Amazon is. ② Who named the Amazon. ③ What dangers the Amazon is facing. ④ How we can protect the Amazon. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 33. What does the writer think after reading the book? A. We should do something to protect the Amazon. B. We should make good use of the Amazon. C. The Amazon is the world’s largest tropical rainforest. D. The Amazon is the most peaceful place on the earth. 34. After reading the book, what does the writer want to do? A. To visit the Amazon one day. B. To share what he has learned with his classmates. C. To build a club to study the Amazon. D. To compare the Amazon with the Nile. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The weekly plan. B. The reading notes. C. A medical report. D. Ways to protect the Amazon. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者阅读The Amazing Amazon的一些阅读笔记。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why I read the book: for fun”可知，是因为兴趣而读，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What I learned…The Amazon is in South America…The Amazon also faces many dangers like forest fires and land clearances (开垦).”可知，作者学到了亚马逊雨林的位置以及亚马逊雨林面临着许多危险。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What I think after reading the book…The Amazon is important to the planet and our life, and we should protect it.”可知，作者认为我们应该保护亚马逊雨林。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What I want to do after reading the book: I want to read more about the Amazon and share what I have learned with my classmates in our geography class next week.”可知，作者想和同学们分享自己所学到的知识。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是作者阅读The Amazing Amazon的一些阅读笔记。故选B。 C What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a problem. Most middle school students plan little for their future jobs, because there is too little help from their school or family. To help students make job plans, the students from a middle school in Tianjin started a project called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”. “Most students want to know more about different jobs,” said Wang Xinran, a project member. To meet the students’ needs, the team interviewed 32 people with different jobs and presented their interviews on TV shows. The people shared true stories behind each job to make students learn about the jobs in depth. A team member, Liu Jinyan, said his most unforgettable interview was with a photographer. “In the past, I thought being a photographer was cool. But now I know that they have to face lots of problems. They also need to talk with different people.” But the project doesn’t mean to make the students disappointed by telling them the problems. “We want to show people’s love and hard work, not the bad sides,” said a team member, Zhao Yajie. “The project’s name means to turn a job into a poem (诗). We don’t think working is just about bread and milk. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. And we hope our project can help students know that.” 36. Why do most students plan little for their future jobs? A. Because they have no dream jobs. B. Because they don’t want to work. C. Because they are busy with studies. D. Because they can get little help with that. 37. What may the underlined words “learn about the jobs in depth” mean? A. Know the jobs more clearly. B. Know the jobs more happily. C. Know the jobs more slowly. D. Know the jobs more quickly. 38. What does Liu Jinyan think of being a photographer now? A. Cool. B. Difficult. C. Creative. D. Exciting. 39. What is the purpose of “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”? A. To help students understand a poem. B. To show the bad sides of different jobs. C. To let students talk with different people. D. To help students know the meaning of work. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. A Creative Team of Students B. Good and Bad Sides of a Job C. A Project for Students’ Future Jobs D. Different People with Different Jobs 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了天津一所中学的学生开展了一个名为“点职成诗”的项目，旨在帮助中学生更好地规划未来职业，通过采访不同职业的人并分享他们背后的真实故事，让学生深入了解职业，明白工作的意义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most middle school students plan little for their future jobs, because there is too little help from their school or family.”可知，大多数中学生对自己的未来职业规划甚少，是因为他们从学校或家庭得到的帮助太少。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The people shared true stories behind each job to make students learn about the jobs in depth.”可知，这些人分享每个工作背后的真实故事，是为了让学生更清楚地了解这些工作，“learn about the jobs in depth”意思是更深入地了解工作。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A team member, Liu Jinyan, said his most unforgettable interview was with a photographer. ‘In the past, I thought being a photographer was cool. But now I know that they have to face lots of problems. They also need to talk with different people.’”可知，刘金岩过去认为当摄影师很酷，但现在他知道摄影师要面对很多问题，还要和不同的人交谈，由此可推断出他认为当摄影师是困难的。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The project’s name means to turn a job into a poem (诗). We don’t think working is just about bread and milk. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. And we hope our project can help students know that.”可知，“点职成诗”这个项目的目的是帮助学生了解工作的意义。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了天津一所中学的学生开展了一个名为“点职成诗”的项目，帮助学生规划未来职业，让他们了解工作的意义，因此最佳标题应为“A Project for Students’ Future Jobs（一个为学生未来职业规划的项目）”。故选C。 D On the afternoon of December 9, 2021, Chinese astronauts aboard the country’s Tiangong space station gave a science lecture. As the lecture began at 3:40 pm, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu greeted students, teachers and other participants. They then showed viewers how they lived and worked inside the space station. The astronauts invited young viewers to do similar experiments (实验) along with them to watch the differences between space and the earth environments and experience fun. Before the end of the 60-minute event, the astronauts answered questions from some students. Groups of invited students in Beijing, Nanning in Guangxi, Wenchuan in Sichuan, Hong Kong and Macao attended the lecture and took part in video chats with the astronauts. It was the first lecture from the Tiangong space station to popularize space science. According to the China Manned Space Agency, more lectures will be given by Chinese astronauts in the future. The purposes of such activities are to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights and encourage the public, especially young people, to learn more about science. The Shenzhou-13 was sent into space on October 16 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China’s Gobi Desert, with the astronauts soon entering the Tiangong space station. They were expected to spend six months working in the station, making it China’s longest manned space mission (任务). The agency said, “As a national space-based laboratory, Tiangong is helpful in spreading science and technology knowledge.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. Why did the astronauts invite the participants to do similar experiments? A. To tell them how important it’s to learn science well. B. To encourage them to study hard to become astronauts. C. To show them how interesting it’s to live on the space station. D. To let them compare the environments in space and on the earth. 42. How long did the science lecture in the Tiangong space station last? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. D. Three hours and 40 minutes. 43. What does the underlined word “popularize” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 表演 B. 触摸 C. 普及 D. 学习 44. The Shenzhou-13 was supposed to return to the earth in ________, 2022. A. April B. June C. August D. October 45. What’s the text mainly about? A. A science lecture from Tiangong space station. B. How to encourage students to learn science well. C. How to stay longer in Tiangong space station. D. Something about three Chinese astronauts. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国天宫空间站上的宇航员在太空授课，传播科学知识。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The astronauts invited young viewers to do similar experiments (实验) along with them to watch the differences between space and the earth environments...”可知，宇航员邀请参与者做类似的实验，是为了观看太空和地球环境之间的区别，体验其中的乐趣。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before the end of the 60-minute event, the astronauts answered questions from some students.”可知，讲座持续了60分钟。故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It was the first lecture from the Tiangong space station to popularize space science.”以及“The purposes of such activities are to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights and encourage the public...”可知，活动的目的是传播载人航天知识，鼓励公众了解科学。可推测出此处是指普及空间科学，划线词“popularize”意为“普及”。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhou-13 was sent into space on October 16...They were expected to spend six months working in the station,”可知，10月16日神舟13号发射升空，他们将在空间站工作六个月，因此是来年四月份左右返回地球。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了中国天宫空间站上的宇航员在太空授课，传播科学知识。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E We all have days when we are down (情绪低落的), tired and unhappy. If sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small. ____46____ First, stand up straight and this helps our energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow, too. ____47____ It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (情绪) but also bring others a good mood. Third, take some “me” time. ____48____ Fourth, exercise. ____49____ It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. ____50____ You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. B. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are sad. C. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. D. Second, smile! E. You can find pleasure in reading a book, taking a hot shower, or something like that. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. E 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何打败悲伤的一些方法。 【46题详解】 根据“If sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small.”可知，此处在引起下文关于打败悲伤的一些方法，选项B“这里有一些简单的方法，可以帮助你在感到难过时变得好起来。”符合语境，故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“First,”和“Third”可知，此处在介绍第二点，选项D“第二，微笑！”符合语境，故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“Third, take some “me” time.”可知，此处在讲述给自己花点时间，选项E“你可以通过读书、洗热水澡或类似的事情找到乐趣。”符合语境，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“Fourth, exercise.”可知，与锻炼有关，选项C“即使是像散步这样简单的事情也会让你的血液流动起来。”符合语境，故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away.”可知，此处在总结全文，呼吁尝试这些方法，选项A“尝试每天练习它们，让它们成为一种习惯。”符合语境，故选A。 V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. A: Forget your troubles, and smile at your life. B: _____________________________________________ for your advice. 【答案】 Thank you/Thanks 【解析】 【详解】根据后半句“for your advice”，可知此处表达感谢，固定搭配Thanks/Thank you for…意为“因……感谢你”，符合对话交际语境。 52. A: I can’t take part in your party because of my bad cold. B: ______________________________________________________! 【答案】 What a pity 【解析】 【详解】A说因为重感冒不能参加聚会，B应表达同情和遗憾。可以用“What a pity”表示“太遗憾了”。 53. A: You look upset. _____________________________________________? B: I failed the English exam again. 【答案】 What’s wrong/What’s the matter 【解析】 【详解】根据A说“You look upset.”以及B回答“I failed the English exam again.”，说明A的问句是在询问“发生了什么事”或“你怎么了”。常用表达有“What’s wrong?”、“What’s the matter?”等。 54. A: Which place do you plan to visit during the winter holiday? B: _____________________________________________ Mount Wuyi. 【答案】 I plan to visit 【解析】 【详解】问句询问对方寒假打算游览哪个地方，关键词是“plan to visit”，答句后半给出地点Mount Wuyi，需要补全主句结构I plan to visit，与问句中的plan to visit对应，构成完整答句。 55. A: I dream of being an astronaut in the future. B: I hope _____________________________________________ one day. 【答案】 your dream will come true 【解析】 【详解】对话中A表达了自己想成为宇航员的梦想，B作出回应，通常应表示对A的祝愿，希望对方的梦想能够实现。动词hope后接宾语从句，hope+that从句，that可省略，从句主语用your dream，谓语will come true“将会实现”。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. headache ____________________________________________________ 57. made, wood ____________________________________________________ 58. high, in ____________________________________________________ 59. advises ____________________________________________________ 60. look forward to ____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He has a headache./The boy has a headache. 57. The plane is made of wood./The model plane is made of wood. 58. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 59. The doctor advises him to exercise./The doctor advises the man to do more exercise. 60. He looks forward to going to the moon./He is looking forward to flying to the moon. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和单词headache，可知本句应表达为“他头痛”。本句是主谓宾结构，时态为一般现在时，主语是He/The boy，谓语是has（三单形式），宾语是a headache。 【57题详解】 据图片和单词made,wood，可知本句应表达为“这架飞机由木头制成/这架飞机模型由木头制成”。本句是主谓宾结构，时态为一般现在时，主语是The plane/The model plane，谓语是is made of，宾语是wood。 【58题详解】 根据图片和单词high,in，可知本句应表达为“珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰”。本句是主系表结构，时态为一般现在时，主语是Qomolangma，系动词是is，表语是the highest mountain，“in the world”作状语。 【59题详解】 根据图片和单词advises，可知本句应表达为“医生建议他锻炼/医生建议这位男士多锻炼”。本句是主谓宾结构，时态为一般现在时，主语是The doctor，谓语是advises（三单形式），宾语是him/the man，“to exercise/to do more exercise”作宾语补足语。 【60题详解】 根据图片和短语look forward to，可知本句应表达为“他期盼登上月球/他期盼飞向月球”。第一句是主谓宾结构，时态为一般现在时，主语是He，谓语是looks forward to（三单形式），宾语是going to the moon；第二句是主谓宾结构，时态为现在进行时，主语是He，谓语是is looking forward to，宾语是flying to the moon。 VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、首字母或所给单词的提示，在空格内填入恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。(每空最多两个词) Jeff loved eating junk food and playing video games all day. He didn’t exercise and stayed ____61____ late, even when he had to get up early for school the next morning. As a result, he became heavy and ____62____ (healthy), he would often feel tired during class. One day, Jeff’s doctor told him that he must have good living habits ____63____ he wanted to stay healthy. Jeff felt worried and wondered what small ____64____ (change) he should make first. “Well, you n____65____ to start eating healthier food and exercising,” the doctor said. “Try going to bed 30 minutes earlier each night.” The doctor gave him ____66____ list of healthy food, like fresh fruits and whole wheat grains. Jeff followed the doctor’s advice ____67____ (careful). He started to eat much less junk food ____68____ before. He also exercised every day, even if it was just a 20-minute walk around his neighborhood. He even made sure ____69____ (sleep) eight hours every night and tried not to play video games on his phone. Over time, Jeff became much ____70____ (thin). In the end, he finally knew that a healthy lifestyle is important. 【答案】61. up 62. unhealthy 63. if 64. changes 65. need##eed 66. a 67. carefully 68. than 69. to sleep 70. thinner 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杰夫因长期不良生活习惯导致身体变差，听从医生建议调整饮食、作息并坚持锻炼，最终收获健康身材的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：他不锻炼身体，还熬夜到很晚，即使第二天上学需要早起。固定短语stay up late意为“熬夜”。 【62题详解】 句意：结果，他变胖且身体不健康，上课期间经常感到疲惫。根据前文熬夜、吃垃圾食品可知此处表达“不健康的”，healthy的反义词为unhealthy，与heavy并列作表语。 【63题详解】 句意：一天，杰夫的医生告诉他，如果他想要保持健康，就必须养成良好的生活习惯。此处用连词if引导条件状语从句，含义为“如果”。 【64题详解】 句意：杰夫感到担忧，想知道他应该先做出哪些微小的改变。change是可数名词，前面无冠词修饰，此处表泛指多种改变，使用复数形式changes。 【65题详解】 句意：“嗯，你需要开始吃更健康的食物并锻炼身体，”医生说道。固定搭配need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，主语为you，一般现在时用动词原形need。 【66题详解】 句意：医生给了他一份健康食物清单，例如新鲜水果和全麦谷物。固定搭配a list of表示“一份……的清单”，list以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【67题详解】 句意：杰夫认真地遵从医生的建议。修饰动词followed需使用副词，形容词careful的副词形式是carefully。 【68题详解】 句意：比起从前，他吃的垃圾食品少了很多。比较级固定结构less...than before，than用于比较对象之间，意为“比”。 【69题详解】 句意：他甚至保证每晚睡够八小时，并且尽量不玩手机电子游戏。固定搭配make sure to do sth.表示“保证做某事”，后接动词不定式。 【70题详解】 句意：久而久之，杰夫瘦了很多。much用来修饰形容词比较级，thin的比较级为thinner。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，请根据以下四幅图以及关键词写一篇文章描述自己的一次成长经历。 注意事项： (1) 词数：不少于60词（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； (2) 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； (3) 文章必须围绕图中的关键信息和关键词，并适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Last term, I moved to a new class ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This experience tells me: don’t be afraid of growing pains. With the teachers’ and classmates’ help, we can deal with any problems and grow into better people. 【答案】 例文 Last term, I moved to a new class. At first, I didn’t know anyone and felt very lonely. I always sat alone in the corner while others were talking happily. Luckily, my teacher noticed my problem. She had a warm talk with me and encouraged me to be brave. Later, a friendly girl came to me and asked me to read books together. I was so moved. After that, I started to play basketball with my classmates. Now, I get along well with all of them, and we have become good friends. This experience tells me: don’t be afraid of growing pains. With the teachers’ and classmates’ help, we can deal with any problems and grow into better people. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事记叙文，全文时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：转学至新班级、内心孤单、老师留意并开导自己、同学主动靠近、最终和同学们相处融洽 确定人称：第一人称I/my 注意事项：词数不少于60词；文中不能出现真实姓名、校名；紧扣图片关键词；开头、结尾固定，不可改动 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：抄写题目给定开头句，交代转学背景，描写内心孤单的状态 主体段：分层叙事，先写老师谈心鼓励，再写同学主动结伴，最后写融入集体 结尾段：直接抄写题目给出的感悟结尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：转学后内心孤单 感受：lonely/upset/sad/shy/I didn’t know anyone and felt very lonely. 要点二：老师与同学的帮助 老师的行动：noticed my problem/had a warm talk/encouraged me to be brave/ reached out to me with a smile等 同学的行动：a friendly girl came to me/asked me to read books together/offered to help me with my studies等 要点三：最终的改变与结果 具体活动：started to play basketball with classmates/joined in group discussions actively等 最终状态：get along well with all of them/become good friends/shared my ideas confidently等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $