精品解析：福建省福州市长乐区华侨中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末阶段反馈练习英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期期末阶段反馈练习 八年级英语 （全卷共12页，满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请将所有答案写在答题卡规定位置上，不得错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容如符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What are they talking about? A．Music. B．Cards. C．Hobbies. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．When is Li Hong going to give a concert? A．Next week. B．Next month. C．Next year. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．How many animals are there on the farm? A．200． B．300． C．500. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．When did the school come into being? A．40 years ago. B．50 years ago. C．60 years ago. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What does Mary want to do? A．To play tennis. B．To play football. C．To feed her ducks. 11．When will they meet? A．Tomorrow. B．After school. C．The day after tomorrow. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．Who gave Mark the stamps? A．His parents. B．His friends. C．His brothers. 13．What kind of stamps is Mark’s favorite? A．The Japanese stamps. B．The Indian stamps. C．The English stamps. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What was Jack doing last night? A．He was visiting friends. B．He was joining in a concert. C．He was singing in a theater. 15．Why didn’t Chen Fang sing last night? A．She was on business. B．She was travelling. C．She had a throat cancer. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Trip in a Forest Park Where to go A forest park on the 16____________ of our school. How to go By 17____________ What to take Some food, juice and 18____________ What activities to do Playing the guitar, singing and 19____________ They feel 20____________ and relaxed. Ⅱ．选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. The weather of winter in Harbin is much colder than ________ in Fuzhou. A. it B. that C. one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨冬天的天气比福州冬天的天气冷得多。 考查代词辨析。it指代上文提到的同一个事物；that指代前文提到的同类不可数名词；one指代前文提到的同类可数名词单数。根据“The weather of winter in Harbin is much colder than...in Fuzhou.”可知，此处是将哈尔滨的“天气”和福州的“天气”进行比较，“weather”是不可数名词，应用that指代，故选B。 2. —Look! There are some white ________ swimming in the river. —Yes, they are like beautiful ladies. A. mice B. geese C. sheep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！河里有一些白色的鹅在游。——是的，它们就像美丽的女士。 考查名词辨析。mice老鼠；geese鹅；sheep羊。根据“swimming in the river”可知，能在河里游泳的动物是鹅，故选B。 3. —Most people like this restaurant because it ________ delicious French cooking. —Really? I’ll come and have a try next time. A. plants B. smells C. serves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大部分人喜欢这家餐厅，因为它提供美味的法国菜。——真的吗？下次我来试试。 考查动词辨析。plants种植；smells闻起来；serves提供。根据“...delicious French cooking”可知，此处指饭店提供美味的法国菜。故选C。 4. —All the players and fans jumped happily when their favorite team scored a goal. —It is ________ moment in the game. A. the most exciting B. most exciting C. the most excited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当他们最喜欢的球队进球时，所有球员和球迷都高兴地跳了起来。——这是比赛中最令人兴奋的时刻。 考查形容词最高级。the most exciting最令人兴奋的；most exciting最令人兴奋的；the most excited最感到兴奋的。exciting修饰物，excited修饰人，且形容词最高级前通常需要加定冠词the，此处修饰moment，是物，因此使用the most exciting，故选A。 5. —My friend felt bad, ________, he went to school early in the morning. —He should go to see a doctor first. A. certainly B. however C. maybe 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的朋友感觉不舒服，然而，他早晨还是去上学了。——他应该先去看医生。 考查副词辨析。certainly当然；however然而；maybe也许。根据“felt bad”与“he went to school early”形成转折关系，应选however。故选B。 6. —Must I wear warm clothes? —No, you ________. It’s warm these days. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须穿暖和的衣服吗？——不，你不必。这些天天气很暖和。 考查情态动词的否定回答。mustn’t禁止，不允许；can’t不能，不可能；needn’t不必，不需要。根据“Must I...”的一般疑问句结构，其否定回答用“No, you needn’t.”或“No, you don’t have to.”，且结合答句“天气暖和”的语境，此处表达“不必”穿厚衣服。故选C。 7. —Would you like to go for a picnic in the mountains? —I’d like to, but I’m not sure ________ the weather is fine on that day. A. when B. if C. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想去山里野餐吗？——我想去，但我不确定那天天气是否晴朗。 考查宾语从句引导词。when何时，表时间；if是否，表疑问；what什么，表事物。根据“I’m not sure”和“the weather is fine on that day”可知，句子表达的是“不确定天气是否晴朗”，需要一个表“是否”的引导词，“if”符合此语境，故选B。 8. —I met Jack when I passed by the garden. —Yes, he ________ some flowers with the help of his mother. A. planted B. is planting C. was planting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我路过花园的时候遇到了杰克。——是啊，他当时正在他妈妈的帮助下种花。 考查过去进行时。根据上文“met Jack when I passed by the garden”可知，“遇到杰克”是过去某个具体时刻发生的动作，而“种花”是在这个时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，was planting表示过去某个时刻正在种植，故选C。 9. —Why do you choose this room as your bedroom? —Because I can see the bright sunlight after I ________ in the early morning. A. wake up B. look up C. build up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么选择这个房间作为你的卧室？——因为我可以在清晨醒来后看到明亮的阳光。 考查动词短语。wake up醒来；look up查找；build up增强。根据“Because I can see the bright sunlight after I…in the early morning.”可知，此处指“在清晨醒来后看到明亮的阳光”，wake up符合题意。故选A。 10. —________ expensive car it is! —Sure is. It’s my uncle’s. A. How B. What C. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么昂贵的一辆汽车啊！——确实如此。它是我叔叔的。 考查感叹句用法。根据“...expensive car it is!”可知，中心词是可数名词单数“car”，且“expensive”是以元音音素开头的形容词，符合“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其他成分！”的结构，所以要用“What an”来引导感叹句。故选C。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Jack is a boy of 13 years old. His classmates call him “Mr. Hobby”. Jack appears busy every day ____11____ he is always on the way to look for his favorite hobby. He used to play the violin when he was in the primary school. Soon he ____12____ the violin and put it aside. Then he found ____13____ in the guitar. Of course, this hobby stopped half a year later. And the poor guitar was ____14____ under the bed. Then he began to try other musical ____15____, such as the piano, erhu and pipa. But all failed. Jack said, “I’ll never have a hobby about music.” His mother didn’t ____16____ him and she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy. He should stick to just one hobby. It’s ____17____ to change hobbies all the time. It’s easy to start a hobby, but after that everyone should develop the hobby ____18____ practicing. Jack thought for a moment and told his mother, “____19____ I can choose the guitar.” From then on, he put his ____20____ heart into the guitar playing. Now he is good at the guitar and it becomes his real hobby. 11. A. if B. because C. until 12. A. found interest in B. lost interest in C. lost himself in 13. A. example B. feature C. pleasure 14. A. lying B. crying C. littering 15. A. suggestions B. instructions C. instruments 16. A. live with B. fight with C. agree with 17. A. stupid B. fit C. dangerous 18. A. with B. in C. by 19. A. Even B. Maybe C. Finally 20. A. whole B. normal C. brave 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了13岁的男孩杰克起初频繁更换爱好且都以失败告终，在妈妈告知他“坚持一个爱好并通过练习培养”的道理后，他选择重拾吉他并全身心投入，最终擅长吉他，使其成为自己真正的爱好。 【11题详解】 句意：杰克每天看起来都很忙，因为他总是在寻找自己最喜欢的爱好的路上。 if如果；because因为；until直到。根据“Jack appears busy every day”和“he is always on the way to look for his favorite hobby”可知，后句是前句“杰克每天忙”的原因，所以此处应填表示原因的连词，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：很快他就对小提琴失去了兴趣，把它放在了一边。 found interest in对……产生兴趣；lost interest in对……失去兴趣；lost himself in沉迷于……。根据“put it aside”可知，杰克把小提琴放在一边，说明他对小提琴失去了兴趣，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：然后他在吉他中找到了乐趣。 example例子；feature特征；pleasure乐趣。根据“Then he found...in the guitar”可知，此处指在吉他里找到乐趣，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：而那把可怜的吉他正躺在床底下。 lying躺；crying哭；littering乱扔垃圾。根据“the poor guitar was...under the bed”可知，吉他应该是躺在床底下，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：然后他开始尝试其他的乐器，比如钢琴、二胡和琵琶。 suggestions建议；instructions说明；instruments乐器。根据“such as the piano, erhu and pipa”可知，钢琴、二胡、琵琶都属于乐器，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他的妈妈不同意他的说法，妈妈认为拥有一个爱好需要时间和精力。 live with和……一起生活；fight with和……打架；agree with同意……。根据“Jack said, ‘I’ll never have a hobby about music.’”以及“she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy”可知，妈妈的想法和杰克不同，不同意他的说法，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：总是换爱好是愚蠢的。 stupid愚蠢的；fit合适的；dangerous危险的。根据“He should stick to just one hobby”可知，妈妈认为应该坚持一个爱好，所以总是换爱好是愚蠢的，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：开始一个爱好很容易，但之后每个人都应该通过练习来培养这个爱好。 with和……一起；in在……里面；by通过……方式。根据“develop the hobby...practicing”可知，练习是培养爱好的方式，此处用by表示“通过某种方式”，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：杰克想了一会儿，对妈妈说：“也许我可以选择吉他。” Even甚至；Maybe也许；Finally最后。根据“Jack thought for a moment and told his mother”可知，杰克是经过思考后提出的想法，语气不确定，用“也许”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：从那以后，他全身心投入到弹吉他中。 whole全部的；normal正常的；brave勇敢的。根据“put his...heart into the guitar playing”以及“Now he is good at the guitar”可知，他全身心投入吉他演奏，“whole heart”表示“全身心”，故选A。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共三节，30小题；满分55分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A URUMQI—An earthquake of level 7.1 struck Wushi county in Northwest China’s Xinjiang at 2:09 a.m. Tuesday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC). Date: January 23rd, 2024 Time: 02:09:05 Level: 7.1 Location (位置): 41.26°N; 78.63°E Depth (深度): 22 km Distance (距离)： 41 km WNW of Akqi 92 km NW of Kelpin 135 km W of Akesu Comments: Mr. Huang The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk. I told myself to calm down again and again. 2024-1-23 04:33 From Xinjiang Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. 2024-1-24 07:48 From Xinjiang Mrs. Li Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big square for a long time. 2024-1-25 16:50 From Xinjiang 21. When did the earthquake hit Wushi? A. At 02:09 on January 23rd, 2024. B. At 04:33 on January 23rd, 2024. C. At 07:48 on January 24th, 2024. D. At 16:50 on January 25th, 2024. 22. How far is it from the center of Wushi Earthquake to Akesu? A. 22 kilometers. B. 41 kilometers. C. 92 kilometers. D. 135 kilometers. 23. What do you think of Mrs. Li’s neighbor? A. She is ugly but funny. B. She is kind and helpful. C. She is thin but brave. D. She is calm and serious. 24. What can we know from the text? A. Mr. Huang kept himself under the bed. B. The earthquake struck Wushi on Thursday. C. Miss Liu was much afraid during the earthquake. D. Mrs. Li stayed in a building in the earthquake all the time. 25. Where can you read this text on the Internet? A. http://www.hotsports.com. B. http://www.chinadaily.com. C. http://www.brightschool.edu.cn. D. http://www.historyworld.edu.cn. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了新疆乌什县发生了地震，以及人们发布的相关评论。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “An earthquake of level 7.1 struck Wushi county in Northwest China’s Xinjiang at 2:09 a. m. Tuesday (Beijing Time)” 和 “Date: January 23rd,2024” 可知，地震发生在 2024 年 1 月 23 日凌晨 2 点 09 分。故选 A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Distance (距离)：135 km W of Akesu” 可知，乌什地震震中到阿克苏的距离是 135 公里。故选 D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “Mrs. Li：Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together.” 可知，李太太的邻居在地震中帮她抱孩子并一起逃生，能看出邻居善良且乐于助人。故选 B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “Miss Liu：I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake.” 可知，刘小姐在地震中几乎哭了，且认为自己面对地震时不勇敢，说明她当时非常害怕。故选 C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这是一篇关于新疆乌什县 7.1 级地震的新闻报道，包含震级、时间、位置及民众反馈等信息。“http://www.chinadaily.com” 是中国日报官网，常发布此类新闻。故选 B。 B Long ago, when the God (上帝) first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make sure it stayed in one place. What’s the tree? It’s the baobab tree, also called monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others. The baobab tree is a strange-looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “bottle tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later the flowers can turn into fruit. Baobab is called “The Tree of Life”, because they can live longer than 1,000 years old. In the dry land, the baobab can pull in and hold 1,000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit of monkey bread is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree, and some people could hardly live without it. 26. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By showing a story. C. By singing a song. D. By giving an example. 27. Which of the following pictures is the baobab in the dry season? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “hollow” mean in Chinese? A. 褶皱的 B. 光滑的 C. 空洞的 D. 狭小的 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Baobab has many names. B. Flowers come out in dry seasons. C. The leaves of baobab are good to eat. D. The oldest baobab is 1,000 years old. 30. What’s the title of the passage? A. God and Baobab B. What does Baobab Like C. A Special Tree-Baobab D. Baobab’s Trunk, Leaves and Fruit 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要以故事开篇引出猴面包树，介绍了它的生长地区、外形特征、不同季节的状态，以及因寿命长、能储水、果实可食、叶子可入药等多种用途被称为 “生命之树” 的特点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long ago, when the God first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make sure it stayed in one place.”可知，作者通过讲述一个关于上帝和树的故事开篇。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks sticking up in the air.”可知，猴面包树在旱季没有叶子，看起来像直立在空中的树干。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks.”可知，老树能容纳很多人，当地人还能在树干里建房，说明树干内部是“空的”，由此可推测“hollow”意为“空洞的”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s the baobab tree, also called monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others.”可知，猴面包树有很多名字。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，文章开头用故事引出猴面包树，随后介绍了它的生长地区、外形特征、不同季节的状态，以及被称为“生命之树”的原因和多种用途，核心是围绕猴面包树这一特殊树木展开。故选C。 C Is the Internet good or bad? It’s always a hot topic in our daily life. Different people may have different answers. Since the Internet came into being, it brought us pleasure and tears. Today, let’s take a look at some things that are disappearing as the Internet grows up. When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record. As a result, it’s common for many people to “pick up the pen but forget words”. Perhaps, in a few years, will pen and paper disappear? As people more and more lose themselves in the online world, the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you send a real (真实的) photo in your circle of friends, others will even think if it is a photo to make fun of. Now everyone can get digital (数字的) maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users. Do you remember the last time to look at a paper map? After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together, share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world. 31. How do people record anything important now? A. By sticking it on the wall. B. By writing it on the paper. C. By remembering it in mind. D. By using the mobile phone or computer. 32. Which of the following best describes (描述) most photos online now? A. Funny and true. B. Beautiful but not real. C. Ugly but true. D. Wonderful but not perfect. 33. What does the underlined word “They” refer (指代) to in the fifth paragraph? A. Computers. B. Mobile phones. C. Digital maps. D. Paper maps. 34 What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ 35. After reading the text, what can you infer (推断)? A. Most people think the Internet is good. B. The paper maps aren’t useful since they appear. C. People don’t need to learn how to write the words now. D. People prefer playing with the mobile phone instead of talking with families. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以“互联网是好是坏”这一热门话题为引入，指出互联网的发展带来了欢乐也带来了影响，随后具体介绍了随着互联网发展正逐渐消失的事物，包括笔和纸、真实照片、纸质地图以及家庭成员共同看电视的时光。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record.”可知，现在人们通过使用手机或电脑记录重要事情，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you send a real photo in your circle of friends, others will even think if it is a photo to make fun of.”可知，现在网上大多数照片是美丽但不真实的，故选B。 33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Now everyone can get digital maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users.”可知，前一句提到“数字地图”，后一句描述“它们对用户来说简单又快捷”，由此可判断“They”指代“数字地图”，故选C。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。根据根据文章内容：①段以“互联网是好是坏”的热门话题引入，提及互联网带来欢乐与影响；②段提出核心观点——介绍随着互联网发展正逐渐消失的事物；③段讲笔和纸的消失，④段讲真实照片的消失，⑤段讲纸质地图的消失，⑥段讲家庭成员共同看电视时光的消失。即①段引入，②段总起，③④⑤⑥段分述，结构对应“①/②/③④⑤⑥”，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together, share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world.”可知，过去家人一起看电视交流，现在人们在家沉迷手机，可推断人们更喜欢玩手机而非与家人交流，D选项表述正确，故选D。 D Nowadays a large number of clothes are thrown away every year. Some may be a little old, but a lot of them are as good as new ones. France has come up with a new plan to encourage (鼓励) people to make their clothes last longer. The French government will pay a “repair bonus (修补奖金)” to people who get their clothes repaired at special repair shops. The bonus makes people get back up to $27 of their repair costs. The government said the plan aims (旨在) to encourage those who carry out repairs and protect the environment (环境). The plan will be run by Refashion, an organization working hard to build a greener world. About 700,000 tons of clothing is thrown away in France every year. Around two-thirds of this ends up in landfills. What’s more, the fashion industry (时尚行业) all over the world leads to between 8% and 10% of the world’s carbon emissions (碳排放) every year. The coming of fast fashion has made it worse. Fast fashion means buying cheap clothes to wear just a few times. It uses a lot of materials (材料) which are bad for the environment. Refashion also plans to encourage people to buy fewer clothes, and to give away their unwanted clothes to those who need them. ________ Besides, a third of unwanted clothes can be made into something new. 36. What do we know from the first paragraph? A. France plans to make longer clothes. B. Only broken clothes are thrown away. C. The need for clothes is growing larger. D. Many clothes should not be thrown away. 37. What’s the goal of French government’s new plan? A. To help the country save money. B. To help cut environmental problem. C. To encourage people to give away clothes. D. To encourage people to repair all their clothes. 38. How much clothing is taken to landfills in France yearly? A. About 100,000 tons. B. About 300,000 tons. C. About 500,000 tons. D. About 700,000 tons. 39. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Landfill. B. Fast fashion. C. Carbon emission. D. Fashion industry. 40. Which sentence can be put in the “________”? A. Some people are worried about nature. B. People can sell those old clothes to the poor. C. However, nobody knows who may need them. D. In this way, over half of the clothes can be reused. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文指出每年大量衣服被丢弃的现状，介绍了法国政府推出的“修补奖金”计划以鼓励人们延长衣物使用寿命，还提及法国服装垃圾填埋情况及时尚行业的碳排放问题，最后补充了Refashion鼓励人们少买衣服、捐赠衣物等其他环保计划。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some may be a little old, but a lot of them are as good as new ones.”可知，每年被扔掉的衣服中，很多还和新的一样，由此可推知许多衣服本不应该被扔掉。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The government said the plan aims (旨在) to encourage those who carry out repairs and protect the environment (环境).”可知，法国政府新计划的目标是鼓励从事修补工作的人并保护环境，即帮助减少环境问题。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 700,000 tons of clothing is thrown away in France every year. Around two-thirds of this ends up in landfills.”可知，法国每年扔掉约70万吨衣服，其中约三分之二最终进入垃圾填埋场，70万的三分之二约为50万吨。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The coming of fast fashion has made it worse. Fast fashion means buying cheap clothes to wear just a few times. It uses a lot of materials (材料) which are bad for the environment.”可知，前文一直在介绍“快时尚”，此处“It”指代上文提到的“Fast fashion”。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Refashion also plans to encourage people to... give away their unwanted clothes to those who need them.”和“Besides, a third of unwanted clothes can be made into something new.”可知，空格处应衔接“捐赠衣服”的行为所带来的效果，“In this way, over half of the clothes can be reused.”（通过这种方式，超过一半的衣服可以被再利用）符合语境，且与后文“三分之一的衣服可制成新东西”形成递进。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Paper cutting has a history of over 1,500 years. ____41____ This is why people call them “window flowers”. They are still popular at present, except on windows, people also stick them on doors and walls. ____42____ People can give others paper cutting as gifts, especially during special events like the Chinese New Year. ____43____ Not much, Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife. Then you can try to make your own paper-cuts. You sometimes use pencils to draw designs first. ____44____ Although paper cutting is easy to start with, paper artists usually need years of training and practicing. We Chinese people love paper cuttings, as we care, so we share. ____45____ Young people around the world can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without leaving home. A. Then you can cut out paper. B. What do you need to get started? C. And even the furniture in the house. D. People put paper cuttings first on windows to decorate the house. E. Now some artists teach paper cutting skills online to students in other countries. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了剪纸的历史、名称由来、应用场景、制作相关内容，以及如今通过线上传播让全球年轻人感受其美的情况。 【41题详解】 根据“Paper cutting has a history of over 1,500 years.”和“This is why people call them ‘window flowers’.”可知，此处需说明剪纸被称为“窗花”的原因，即与窗户相关的行为，选项D“人们最初把剪纸贴在窗户上装饰房子”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“They are still popular at present, except on windows, people also stick them on doors and walls.”可知，此处是在列举剪纸当前的粘贴位置，除了窗户、门和墙，还需补充其他位置，选项C“甚至是家里的家具”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Not much, Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife.”可知，后文是在列举剪纸所需的物品，前文应是提出“需要什么”的疑问，选项B“开始剪纸你需要准备什么”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“Then you can try to make our own paper-cuts. You sometimes use pencils to draw designs first.”可知，此处是在介绍剪纸的步骤，先画图案后，接下来应是裁剪纸张，选项A“然后你就可以裁剪纸张了”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Young people around the world can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without leaving home.”可知，后文提到世界各地的年轻人能足不出户接触剪纸，前文需说明实现这一情况的方式，选项E“现在一些艺术家在网上向其他国家的学生教授剪纸技巧”符合语境。故选E。 第三节 阅读下面短文，并根据要求完成66-70小题。（共5小题；满分10分） F Long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved playing around it every day. Sometimes he climbed to the top of the tree and had a rest under the tree. He loved the tree and the tree liked playing with him, too. A few years later, the little boy grew up and he seldom played around the tree. He went away from the village, and he didn’t come back for a long time. One summer day, the boy came back to the tree and looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I don’t have much time to play around you,” the boy answered, “because I have to work hard to make a living.” “Sorry, I cannot help you. But you can pick (采摘) my apples and sell them. So you can live better.” The boy turned down the tree’s suggestion. But the tree stuck to it. So the boy picked all the apples and left. Soon the boy came back and said to the tree, “Thanks for your suggestion. Now I live well.” The tree smiled happily and then the boy visited the tree every day. In fact, many parents are like this apple tree, and their children are just like the boy. Parents always love their children and give them everything. And their children are also filial and thankful to their parents. 46. What did the boy love doing when he was a child? ______________________________________________________________ 47. Why didn’t the boy have much time to play around the tree? ______________________________________________________________ 48. Did the apple tree help the boy in the end? ______________________________________________________________ 49. Which word means “孝顺的” in the last paragraph? ______________________________________________________________ 50. What do you learn from this passage? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. He loved playing around the big apple tree every day. 47. Because he had to work hard to make a living. 48. Yes, it did. 49. filial. 50. Parents always love their children and give them everything, and children should be filial and thankful to their parents. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了小男孩小时候喜欢和苹果树玩耍，长大后因谋生没时间陪伴，苹果树让他摘苹果改善生活，男孩也心怀感恩，借此比喻父母对孩子无私付出、孩子应孝顺感恩故事。 【46题详解】 根据“Long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved playing around it every day.”可知，男孩小时候喜欢在苹果树周围玩耍。故填He loved playing around the big apple tree every day. 【47题详解】 根据“‘I don’t have much time to play around you,‘ the boy answered, ‘because I have to work hard to make a living.’”可知，男孩没有太多时间在树周围玩耍是因为他要努力工作谋生。故填Because he had to work hard to make a living. 【48题详解】 根据“‘Sorry, I cannot help you. But you can pick (采摘) my apples and sell them. So you can live better.’ The boy turned down the tree’s suggestion. But the tree stuck to it. So the boy picked all the apples and left. Soon the boy came back and said to the tree, ‘Thanks for your suggestion. Now I live well.’”可知，苹果树最终帮助了男孩。故填Yes, it did. 【49题详解】 根据“In fact, many parents are like this apple tree, and their children are just like the boy. Parents always love their children and give them everything. And their children are also filial and thankful to their parents.”可知，这句话说的是“而且他们的孩子也同样孝顺、懂得感恩父母。”，“filial”这个词的意思是“孝顺的”。故填filial. 【50题详解】 根据“In fact, many parents are like this apple tree, and their children are just like the boy. Parents always love their children and give them everything. And their children are also filial and thankful to their parents.”可知，从这篇文章中能学到父母总是爱孩子并给予他们一切，孩子也应对父母孝顺和感恩。故填Parents always love their children and give them everything, and children should be filial and thankful to their parents. Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. 当你想询问对方的爱好时，可以这样问： _______________________________________________________? 【答案】What’s your hobby 【解析】 【详解】询问对方的爱好，应用固定句式：what’s your hobby?“你的爱好是什么？”且位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填What’s your hobby。 52. 你想表达遗憾时，可以这样说: ________________________________________________! 【答案】What a pity/What a shame 【解析】 【详解】表达遗憾的句型是What a pity!/What a shame!，是一个省略式的感叹句。故填What a pity/What a shame。 53. 当你想询问对方多久玩一次电脑游戏时，可以这样问： ________________________________________________________? 【答案】How often do you play computer games 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处可询问“你多久玩一次电脑游戏”。“多久一次”how often；“玩电脑游戏”play computer games；“你”you。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由于句中有实义动词play，且主语为第二人称，故应在特殊疑问词how often后，主语you前，加助动词do，其后的谓语动词要用原形。故填How often do you play computer games。 54. 你想知道同学们正在谈论些什么，可以直接这样问他们： ________________________________________________________? 【答案】What are you talking about 【解析】 【详解】想要知道同学们正在谈论些什么，需要使用现在进行时的特殊疑问句。其结构为“特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+动词的现在分词+其他”，询问谈论的内容用特殊疑问词“what”，“你们”you是主语，对应的be动词是“are”，“谈论”talk about，其现在分词形式是talking about，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填What are you talking about。 55. 你想知道对方今天下午要做什么，你可以这样问： ____________________? 【答案】What are you going to do this afternoon 【解析】 【详解】询问对方今天下午的计划，可以使用“be going to”结构，表示将来要做的事情。主语是you，be动词用are，this afternoon表示“今天下午”。故填What are you going to do this afternoon。 Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，用英语写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. used to; like ____________________________________________________ 57. pet; Xiao Tong’s ____________________________________________________ 58. do well ____________________________________________________ 59. protect; rainforest ____________________________________________________ 60. at 8:00 last night ____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The person used to like swimming. 57. This cat is Xiao Tong’s pet. 58. The boy does well in playing basketball. 59. We should protect the rainforest. 60. The two children were watching TV at 8:00 last night. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“used to; like”，可知本句应表达为“这个人过去喜欢游泳。”，时态为一般过去时，“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，主语The person；“used to like”表示“过去喜欢”；“swimming”表示“游泳”，故填The person used to like swimming. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“pet; Xiao Tong’s”，可知本句应表达为“这只猫是小彤的宠物。”，时态为一般现在时，主语This cat；系动词is；表语Xiao Tong’s pet，故填This cat is Xiao Tong's pet. 【58题详解】 根据图片和“do well”，可知本句应表达为“这个男孩篮球打得好。”，时态为一般现在时，主语The boy；“do well in”表示“在……方面做得好”，主语是第三人称单数，“do”变为“does”；“playing basketball”表示“打篮球”，故填The boy does well in playing basketball. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“protect; rainforest”，可知本句应表达为“我们应该保护热带雨林。”，“should”表示“应该”，后接动词原形，主语We；谓语should protect；宾语the rainforest，故填We should protect the rainforest. 【60题详解】 根据图片和“at 8:00 last night”，可知本句应表达为“这两个孩子昨晚八点在看电视。”，时态为过去进行时，“was/were + 现在分词”，主语The two children是复数，用“were”；“watching TV”表示“看电视”；时间状语at 8:00 last night，故填The two children were watching TV at 8:00 last night. Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hobby is something that can keep you relaxed in your spare time. Every student should have a hobby. What are the ____61____ (reason) behind it? First, a hobby provides us with ____62____ (happy) and fun. Second, you can make many friends when you have the activities. ____63____ , a hobby can keep you relaxed after the busy work. A hobby can be almost anything, such ____64____ listening to music, playing with pets, reading books, going for sports and so on. If your hobby is ____65____ (fish) , it’s good for you to get close with nature. If your hobby is collecting stamps, you can get a lot of ____66____ (know) from it. Perhaps some people have no hobbies. Don’t worry, just think about it from now on. You can turn what you already love into a hobby. Take ____67____ (I) as an example, I didn’t have a hobby until I was 10, but I was ____68____ (interest) in sports. So my mother asked me to learn soccer. Soon I ____69____ (fall) in love with it. I felt happy when I was running and practicing it on the playground. Now I get ____70____(brave) than before. Now playing soccer is my hobby. Why not find a hobby like me? 【答案】61. reasons 62. happiness 63. Third 64. as 65. fishing 66. knowledge 67. me 68. interested 69. fell 70. braver 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了每个学生都应该拥有爱好的原因，并举例说明如何将喜爱的事物转化为爱好。 【61题详解】 句意：这背后的原因是什么？根据“are”可知，此处应用复数形式，reason复数形式为reasons。故填reasons。 【62题详解】 句意：首先，爱好能带给我们快乐和乐趣。根据“provide sb with sth”可知，此处应用名词，happy名词为happiness。故填happiness。 【63题详解】 句意：第三，爱好还能让你在忙碌的工作后放松身心。根据“First”及“Second”可知，此处应用序数词连接，放句首首字母要大写。故填Third。 【64题详解】 句意：爱好几乎可以是任何事情，比如听音乐、逗宠物、读书、运动等等。such as“例如”，固定搭配。故填as。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你的爱好是钓鱼，它对你亲近大自然有好处。根据“is”可知，此处应用动名词形式，fish动名词形成为fishing。故填fishing。 【66题详解】 句意：如果你的爱好是集邮，你可以从中获得许多知识。根据“a lot of”可知，此处应用名词形式，know名词形式为knowledge。故填knowledge。 【67题详解】 句意：以我为例，我直到10岁都没有爱好，但我对运动很感兴趣。根据“Take”可知，此处应用宾格形式，I宾格为me。故填me。 【68题详解】 句意：以我为例，我直到10岁都没有爱好，但我对运动很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。 【69题详解】 句意：很快我就爱上了它。根据时态一致原则，此处应用过去式，fall过去式为fell。故填fell。 【70题详解】 句意：现在我比以前更勇敢了。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级，brave比较级为braver。故填braver。 Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 上周，你校开展了“尽我绵力，保护树木”的活动。请你根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向你校报英文栏投稿，介绍这次活动的过程（process）和目的（purpose），然后谈谈你的感受。 Time Friday, October 18th Place Sunshine Garden Purpose protect trees; make our city more beautiful... Process give an introduction of trees; watch a movie about trees; enjoy the show... Feelings ... 要求： （1）短文必须包含表格所有信息，可适当增加细节； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名等信息； （3）词数80左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Last week, our school ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last week, our school had an activity on Friday, October 18th in Sunshine Garden. The activity was about how to protect the trees and make our city more beautiful. We arrived at the garden at 8 o’clock in the morning. First, they gave us an introduction about trees. Then, we watched a movie about trees. At last, we enjoyed the show. The show told us how to protect the trees and it’s very important for us to protect trees. From the activity, I learned the importance of trees. Trees can hold the water and help to make the air fresher and cleaner. From now on, I’ll try my best to plant more trees. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，字母大小写规范，标点符号使用正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍活动的基本信息； 第二步，再按时间顺序描述活动的具体流程； 第三步，最后阐述从活动中获得的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①make...more beautiful使……更美丽 ②tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事 [高分句型] Trees can keep the water and help to make the air fresher and cleaner.（用 “and” 并列两个谓语动词） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期期末阶段反馈练习 八年级英语 （全卷共12页，满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请将所有答案写在答题卡规定位置上，不得错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容如符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What are they talking about? A．Music B．Cards. C．Hobbies. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．When is Li Hong going to give a concert? A．Next week. B．Next month. C．Next year. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．How many animals are there on the farm? A．200． B．300． C．500. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．When did the school come into being? A．40 years ago. B．50 years ago. C．60 years ago. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What does Mary want to do? A．To play tennis. B．To play football. C．To feed her ducks. 11．When will they meet? A．Tomorrow. B．After school. C．The day after tomorrow. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．Who gave Mark the stamps? A．His parents. B．His friends. C．His brothers. 13．What kind of stamps is Mark’s favorite? A．The Japanese stamps. B．The Indian stamps. C．The English stamps. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What was Jack doing last night? A．He was visiting friends. B．He was joining in a concert. C．He was singing in a theater. 15．Why didn’t Chen Fang sing last night? A．She was on business. B．She was travelling. C．She had a throat cancer. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Trip in a Forest Park Where to go A forest park on the 16____________ of our school. How to go By 17____________ What to take Some food, juice and 18____________ What activities to do Playing the guitar, singing and 19____________ They feel 20____________ and relaxed. Ⅱ．选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. The weather of winter in Harbin is much colder than ________ in Fuzhou. A. it B. that C. one 2. —Look! There are some white ________ swimming in the river. —Yes, they are like beautiful ladies. A. mice B. geese C. sheep 3. —Most people like this restaurant because it ________ delicious French cooking. —Really? I’ll come and have a try next time. A. plants B. smells C. serves 4. —All the players and fans jumped happily when their favorite team scored a goal. —It is ________ moment in the game. A. the most exciting B. most exciting C. the most excited 5. —My friend felt bad, ________, he went to school early in the morning. —He should go to see a doctor first. A. certainly B. however C. maybe 6. —Must I wear warm clothes? —No, you ________. It’s warm these days. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t 7. —Would you like to go for a picnic in the mountains? —I’d like to, but I’m not sure ________ the weather is fine on that day. A. when B. if C. what 8. —I met Jack when I passed by the garden. —Yes, he ________ some flowers with the help of his mother. A. planted B. is planting C. was planting 9. —Why do you choose this room as your bedroom? —Because I can see the bright sunlight after I ________ in the early morning. A. wake up B. look up C. build up 10. —________ expensive car it is! —Sure is. It’s my uncle’s. A. How B. What C. What an Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Jack is a boy of 13 years old. His classmates call him “Mr. Hobby”. Jack appears busy every day ____11____ he is always on the way to look for his favorite hobby. He used to play the violin when he was in the primary school. Soon he ____12____ the violin and put it aside. Then he found ____13____ in the guitar. Of course, this hobby stopped half a year later. And the poor guitar was ____14____ under the bed. Then he began to try other musical ____15____, such as the piano, erhu and pipa. But all failed. Jack said “I’ll never have a hobby about music.” His mother didn’t ____16____ him and she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy. He should stick to just one hobby. It’s ____17____ to change hobbies all the time. It’s easy to start a hobby, but after that everyone should develop the hobby ____18____ practicing. Jack thought for a moment and told his mother, “____19____ I can choose the guitar.” From then on, he put his ____20____ heart into the guitar playing. Now he is good at the guitar and it becomes his real hobby. 11. A. if B. because C. until 12. A. found interest in B. lost interest in C. lost himself in 13. A. example B. feature C. pleasure 14. A. lying B. crying C. littering 15. A. suggestions B. instructions C. instruments 16. A. live with B. fight with C. agree with 17 A. stupid B. fit C. dangerous 18. A. with B. in C. by 19. A. Even B. Maybe C. Finally 20. A. whole B. normal C. brave Ⅳ．阅读理解（共三节，30小题；满分55分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A URUMQI—An earthquake of level 7.1 struck Wushi county in Northwest China’s Xinjiang at 2:09 a.m. Tuesday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC). Date: January 23rd, 2024 Time: 02:09:05 Level: 7.1 Location (位置): 41.26°N; 78.63°E Depth (深度): 22 km Distance (距离)： 41 km WNW of Akqi 92 km NW of Kelpin 135 km W of Akesu Comments: Mr. Huang The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk. I told myself to calm down again and again. 2024-1-23 04:33 From Xinjiang Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. 2024-1-24 07:48 From Xinjiang Mrs. Li Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big square for a long time. 2024-1-25 16:50 From Xinjiang 21. When did the earthquake hit Wushi? A. At 02:09 on January 23rd, 2024. B. At 04:33 on January 23rd, 2024. C. At 07:48 on January 24th, 2024. D. At 16:50 on January 25th, 2024. 22. How far is it from the center of Wushi Earthquake to Akesu? A 22 kilometers. B. 41 kilometers. C. 92 kilometers. D. 135 kilometers. 23. What do you think of Mrs. Li’s neighbor? A. She is ugly but funny. B. She is kind and helpful. C. She is thin but brave. D. She is calm and serious. 24. What can we know from the text? A. Mr. Huang kept himself under the bed. B. The earthquake struck Wushi on Thursday. C. Miss Liu was much afraid during the earthquake. D. Mrs. Li stayed in a building in the earthquake all the time. 25. Where can you read this text on the Internet? A. http://www.hotsports.com. B. http://www.chinadaily.com. C. http://www.brightschool.edu.cn. D. http://www.historyworld.edu.cn. B Long ago, when the God (上帝) first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make sure it stayed in one place. What’s the tree? It’s the baobab tree, also called monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others. The baobab tree is a strange-looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “bottle tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later the flowers can turn into fruit. Baobab is called “The Tree of Life”, because they can live longer than 1,000 years old. In the dry land, the baobab can pull in and hold 1,000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit of monkey bread is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree, and some people could hardly live without it. 26. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By showing a story. C. By singing a song. D. By giving an example. 27. Which of the following pictures is the baobab in the dry season? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “hollow” mean in Chinese? A. 褶皱的 B. 光滑的 C. 空洞的 D. 狭小的 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Baobab has many names. B. Flowers come out in dry seasons. C. The leaves of baobab are good to eat. D. The oldest baobab is 1,000 years old. 30. What’s the title of the passage? A. God and Baobab B. What does Baobab Like C. A Special Tree-Baobab D. Baobab’s Trunk, Leaves and Fruit C Is the Internet good or bad? It’s always a hot topic in our daily life. Different people may have different answers. Since the Internet came into being, it brought us pleasure and tears. Today, let’s take a look at some things that are disappearing as the Internet grows up. When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record. As a result, it’s common for many people to “pick up the pen but forget words”. Perhaps, in a few years, will pen and paper disappear? As people more and more lose themselves in the online world, the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you send a real (真实的) photo in your circle of friends, others will even think if it is a photo to make fun of. Now everyone can get digital (数字的) maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users. Do you remember the last time to look at a paper map? After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together, share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world. 31. How do people record anything important now? A. By sticking it on the wall. B. By writing it on the paper. C. By remembering it in mind. D. By using the mobile phone or computer. 32. Which of the following best describes (描述) most photos online now? A. Funny and true. B. Beautiful but not real. C. Ugly but true. D. Wonderful but not perfect. 33. What does the underlined word “They” refer (指代) to in the fifth paragraph? A. Computers. B. Mobile phones. C. Digital maps. D. Paper maps. 34. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ 35. After reading the text, what can you infer (推断)? A. Most people think the Internet is good. B. The paper maps aren’t useful since they appear. C. People don’t need to learn how to write the words now. D. People prefer playing with the mobile phone instead of talking with families. D Nowadays a large number of clothes are thrown away every year. Some may be a little old, but a lot of them are as good as new ones. France has come up with a new plan to encourage (鼓励) people to make their clothes last longer. The French government will pay a “repair bonus (修补奖金)” to people who get their clothes repaired at special repair shops. The bonus makes people get back up to $27 of their repair costs. The government said the plan aims (旨在) to encourage those who carry out repairs and protect the environment (环境). The plan will be run by Refashion, an organization working hard to build a greener world. About 700000 tons of clothing is thrown away in France every year. Around two-thirds of this ends up in landfills. What’s more, the fashion industry (时尚行业) all over the world leads to between 8% and 10% of the world’s carbon emissions (碳排放) every year. The coming of fast fashion has made it worse. Fast fashion means buying cheap clothes to wear just a few times. It uses a lot of materials (材料) which are bad for the environment. Refashion also plans to encourage people to buy fewer clothes, and to give away their unwanted clothes to those who need them. ________ Besides, a third of unwanted clothes can be made into something new. 36. What do we know from the first paragraph? A. France plans to make longer clothes. B. Only broken clothes are thrown away. C. The need for clothes is growing larger. D. Many clothes should not be thrown away. 37. What’s the goal of French government’s new plan? A. To help the country save money. B. To help cut environmental problem. C. To encourage people to give away clothes. D. To encourage people to repair all their clothes. 38. How much clothing is taken to landfills in France yearly? A. About 100,000 tons. B. About 300,000 tons. C. About 500,000 tons. D. About 700,000 tons. 39. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Landfill. B. Fast fashion. C. Carbon emission. D. Fashion industry. 40. Which sentence can be put in the “________”? A. Some people are worried about nature. B. People can sell those old clothes to the poor. C. However, nobody knows who may need them. D. In this way, over half of the clothes can be reused. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Paper cutting has a history of over 1,500 years. ____41____ This is why people call them “window flowers”. They are still popular at present, except on windows, people also stick them on doors and walls. ____42____ People can give others paper cutting as gifts, especially during special events like the Chinese New Year. ____43____ Not much, Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife. Then you can try to make your own paper-cuts. You sometimes use pencils to draw designs first. ____44____ Although paper cutting is easy to start with, paper artists usually need years of training and practicing. We Chinese people love paper cuttings, as we care, so we share. ____45____ Young people around the world can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without leaving home. A. Then you can cut out paper. B. What do you need to get started? C. And even the furniture in the house. D. People put paper cuttings first on windows to decorate the house. E. Now some artists teach paper cutting skills online to students in other countries. 第三节 阅读下面短文，并根据要求完成66-70小题。（共5小题；满分10分） F Long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved playing around it every day. Sometimes he climbed to the top of the tree and had a rest under the tree. He loved the tree and the tree liked playing with him, too. A few years later, the little boy grew up and he seldom played around the tree. He went away from the village, and he didn’t come back for a long time. One summer day, the boy came back to the tree and looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I don’t have much time to play around you,” the boy answered, “because I have to work hard to make a living.” “Sorry, I cannot help you. But you can pick (采摘) my apples and sell them. So you can live better.” The boy turned down the tree’s suggestion. But the tree stuck to it. So the boy picked all the apples and left. Soon the boy came back and said to the tree, “Thanks for your suggestion. Now I live well.” The tree smiled happily and then the boy visited the tree every day. In fact, many parents are like this apple tree, and their children are just like the boy. Parents always love their children and give them everything. And their children are also filial and thankful to their parents. 46. What did the boy love doing when he was a child? ______________________________________________________________ 47. Why didn’t the boy have much time to play around the tree? ______________________________________________________________ 48. Did the apple tree help the boy in the end? ______________________________________________________________ 49. Which word means “孝顺的” in the last paragraph? ______________________________________________________________ 50. What do you learn from this passage? ______________________________________________________________ Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. 当你想询问对方的爱好时，可以这样问： _______________________________________________________? 52. 你想表达遗憾时，可以这样说: ________________________________________________! 53. 当你想询问对方多久玩一次电脑游戏时，可以这样问： ________________________________________________________? 54. 你想知道同学们正在谈论些什么，可以直接这样问他们： ________________________________________________________? 55. 你想知道对方今天下午要做什么，你可以这样问： ____________________? Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，用英语写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. used to; like ____________________________________________________ 57. pet; Xiao Tong’s ____________________________________________________ 58. do well ____________________________________________________ 59. protect; rainforest ____________________________________________________ 60. at 8:00 last night ____________________________________________________ Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hobby is something that can keep you relaxed in your spare time. Every student should have a hobby. What are the ____61____ (reason) behind it? First, a hobby provides us with ____62____ (happy) and fun. Second, you can make many friends when you have the activities. ____63____ , a hobby can keep you relaxed after the busy work. A hobby can be almost anything, such ____64____ listening to music, playing with pets, reading books, going for sports and so on. If your hobby is ____65____ (fish) , it’s good for you to get close with nature. If your hobby is collecting stamps, you can get a lot of ____66____ (know) from it. Perhaps some people have no hobbies. Don’t worry, just think about it from now on. You can turn what you already love into a hobby. Take ____67____ (I) as an example, I didn’t have a hobby until I was 10, but I was ____68____ (interest) in sports. So my mother asked me to learn soccer. Soon I ____69____ (fall) in love with it. I felt happy when I was running and practicing it on the playground. Now I get ____70____(brave) than before. Now playing soccer is my hobby. Why not find a hobby like me? Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 上周，你校开展了“尽我绵力，保护树木”的活动。请你根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向你校报英文栏投稿，介绍这次活动的过程（process）和目的（purpose），然后谈谈你的感受。 Time Friday, October 18th Place Sunshine Garden Purpose protect trees; make our city more beautiful... Process give an introduction of trees; watch a movie about trees; enjoy the show... Feelings ... 要求： （1）短文必须包含表格所有信息，可适当增加细节； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名等信息； （3）词数80左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Last week, our school ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $