精品解析：福建省永安市2025一2026学年上学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题

永安市2025—2026学年上学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 (全卷共8页，八大题，91小题；满分：150分；完卷时间：120分钟) Ⅰ. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Lin Tao goes cycling twice a week. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The baby panda is lovely. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Mr. Green is still in Hangzhou City now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Beijing opera is a kind of Chinese traditional art. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Steve was talking on the phone when I saw him. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s go hiking tomorrow. M: But the radio says it will rain heavily tomorrow. 7. What does the boy want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A pilot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your dream job, Jack? M: My dream job is to be a pilot. 8. Why is Mary late? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because her bike was broken. B. Because she missed the bus. C. Because she got up late. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, why are you late again? W: I’m so sorry, Mr. Li. My bike was broken on the way. 9. How often does Li Ming play basketball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Li Ming, do you play basketball every day? M: Not really. I play with my friends twice a week. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who did Bob go to Beijing with? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His parents. 11. How many places did Bob visit in Beijing? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, did you go to Beijing with your parents last week? M: No, my parents were busy. I went there with my brother. W: What places did you visit? M: I visited the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Jane worry about? A. Her math test. B. Her school trip. C. Her headache. 13. What is Tom’s suggestion? A. Listening to music. B. Doing more exercises. C. Asking the teacher for help. 【答案】12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, you look worried. What’s wrong? W: Oh, Tom, I’m not good at math. There will be a math test next Monday. I’m afraid I’ll fail. M: Don’t worry too much. Why not ask Mr. Wang for help after class? He is always kind and patient to his students. W: That’s a good idea. Maybe he can give me some useful advice. Thanks, Tom. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting? A. More than 3,000 years. B. More than 4,000 years. C. More than 5,000 years. 15. What is it made of? A. White cloth. B. Red paper. C. White card. 【答案】14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. I want to learn Chinese paper-cutting. Could you tell me something about it? M: Sure. It is a kind of traditional art. It has a history of more than 3,000 years. W: What is it made of? M: It is made of red paper. W: Red paper? I’m really interested in it. Thanks for telling me so much. M: You’re welcome. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ways to ____16____ Ourselves Listening to music It can make us feel happy and ____17____ . Talking with friends A true friend cares about us and is always there to ____18____ . Doing exercise We can spend time with our friends and ____19____ as we play together. It’s ____20____ for the mind and the body, such as playing ball games, running and swimming. 【答案】16. Relax 17. calm 18. listen 19. family 20. healthy 【解析】 【原文】 Nowadays we think we are very busy. We have many subjects to learn and a lot of homework to do. How can we relax ourselves? Here are three ways. First, we can listen to music. Music can make us feel happy and calm. Also, if we have problems, we can talk with our friends. A true friend cares about us and is always there to listen. What’s more, a good way to relax is through exercise. And we can spend time with our friends and family as we play together. It is healthy for the mind and the body, such as playing ball games, running, and swimming. What’s your idea about relaxing? Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. Xiamen is a beautiful island city in Fujian. It is also known ________ its tasty food. A. for B. to C. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：厦门是福建一个美丽的岛屿城市。它也因其美味的食物而闻名。 be known for意为“因……而闻名”，be known as意为“作为……而闻名”，be known to意为“为……所熟知”。根据“its tasty food”可知，此处是指因美食而闻名，因此填介词for。 22. We looked everywhere for Tom after class, but ________ saw him. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：课后我们到处找Tom，但是没有人看见他。 everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“We looked everywhere for Tom after class”可知我们在到处找他，连词“but”表示转折，说明虽然努力找了，结果却是没人看见他。故选C。 23. Learning a foreign language ________ us to understand different cultures around the world. A. allows B. prevents C. avoids 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习一门外语使我们能够了解世界各地不同的文化。 allows允许/使能够；prevents阻止；avoids避免。根据“Learning a foreign language…us to understand different cultures around the world.”可知，学习外语有助于理解文化，且常用allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许/使某人做某事”，选项B、C不符合语境。 24. ________ she made many mistakes, she practiced every day and spoke English better. A. Before B. Though C. So 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管她犯了很多错误，但她每天练习，英语说得更好了。 Before在……之前；Though虽然；So所以。根据前半句“犯了很多错误”与后半句“每天练习且说得更好”可知，前后句意存在转折让步关系，应用Though引导让步状语从句。 25. The ________ of this activity is to help students develop their life skills. A. result B. message C. purpose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项活动的目的是帮助学生发展他们的生活技能。 result结果；message信息；purpose目的。根据“to help students develop their life skills”可知，动词不定式表示目的，说明这是活动想要达到的目标，因此填purpose。 26. In art class, our teacher showed us how to ________ paper flowers with scissors. A. cut out B. look after C. care about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在美术课上，老师教我们如何用剪刀剪出纸花。 cut out剪出；look after照顾；care about关心。根据句中关键词“scissors”可知，此处动作应与“剪”有关，cut out符合语境。 27. My sister is very ________. She always enjoys parties and has many friends. A. shy B. outgoing C. strict 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐非常外向。她总是喜欢聚会并且有很多朋友。 shy害羞的；outgoing外向的；strict严格的。根据“She always enjoys parties and has many friends.”可知她喜欢聚会且朋友多，推测出她很外向，故用outgoing。 28. — Do you know the girl in red? — Yes, I often play with ________ after school. A. she B. her C. herself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那个穿红衣服的女孩吗？——是的，我经常放学后和她一起玩。 she她，人称代词，主格；her她，人称代词，宾格；herself 她自己，反身代词。由介词“with”可知，此处应接人称代词宾格作宾语，指代上文提到的girl，故选B。 29. The little girl danced ________ when she heard she would go to see the national flag-raising in Tian’anmen Square. A. mostly B. clearly C. happily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当这个小女孩听说她要去天安门广场看升旗仪式时，开心地跳起舞来。 mostly主要地；clearly清晰地；happily开心地。结合语句“The little girl danced…when she heard she would go to see the national flag-raising in Tian’anmen Square”可知，得知要去看升旗仪式女孩的心情是喜悦的，happily修饰动词danced，贴合句子情绪语境。 30. My brother’s eating habits are ________ mine. We both like vegetables and fruit. A. good for B. different from C. similar to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥的饮食习惯和我的相似，我们都喜欢蔬菜和水果。 good for对……有益；different from与……不同；similar to与……相似。结合语句“We both like vegetables and fruit”可知，两人喜好一致，饮食习惯相近，similar to符合句子逻辑。 31. The teacher warns the students not ________ in the hallway. A. to run B. running C. run 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师警告学生们不要在走廊里跑。 固定搭配warn sb not to do sth意为“警告某人不要做某事”，not后接动词不定式to do。 32. —Mom, what a mess it is in my desk! What happened? — Sorry, I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen at that time. A. will cook B. cook C. was cooking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我书桌里一团糟！发生了什么事？——对不起，我不知道。那时我正在厨房做饭。 根据答语中的时间状语“at that time”可知，动作发生在过去某个具体时刻，表示过去正在进行的动作，因此需用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。A项为一般将来时，B项为一般现在时，C项为过去进行时。 33. ________ beautiful painting! The birds on it are like real ones. A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么漂亮的一幅画啊！上面的鸟就像真的一样。 中心词是名词“painting”，应用What引导。painting是可数名词单数，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。结构为“What + a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”。How修饰形容词或副词，不符合语境。 34. Nowadays, AI tools help students learn English ________ than before. A. easily B. more easily C. the most easily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，人工智能工具帮助学生比以前更容易地学习英语。 easily容易地；more easily更容易地；the most easily最容易地。根据句中的“than”可知，此处表示现在与以前的比较，应用比较级，修饰动词learn需用副词，more easily符合语境。 35. ________ beautiful painting! The birds on it are like real ones. A. What a B. What C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么漂亮的一幅画啊！上面的鸟就像真的一样。 根据句子结构和中心词“beautiful painting”（可数名词单数）可知，此处需要用What a来引导感叹句。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know what you want to be in the future? Most people need many years to find the answer. But for Alexandra Nechita, it was never a real ____36____ . She was an artist when she started drawing at the age of 2. Alexandra was born in Romania. She ____37____ to the United States as a baby. She loved painting very much. Her parents hoped she would play outside more with other children. So, they took away her coloring books. However, Alexandra began to ____38____ her own pictures. At the age of 7, she started to use oil paints. When she took an art class, her teacher was ____39____ at her unusual style. Her works were a little like Picasso’s. Picasso did not paint in a realistic way. He used his imagination. In fact, Alexandra had never seen Picasso’s ____40____ before. People called her “Little Picasso”, ____41____ her style of painting was her own. Alexandra became famous ____42____ . She is still young, but her career (职业) grows at a fast pace. One of her works can make more than $100, 000, but she doesn’t paint for ____43____ . She gives most of it to charities. For her, art is about expression and ____44____ others. Her ____45____ tells us: if you have a dream and work hard, you can make it come true. 36. A. language B. question C. job 37. A. spread B. led C. moved 38. A. create B. publish C. value 39. A. angry B. disappointed C. surprised 40. A. violins B. pianos C. paintings 41. A. and B. but C. or 42. A. quickly B. firstly C. hardly 43. A. culture B. power C. money 44. A. helping B. teaching C. laughing 45. A. hobby B. story C. dream 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述神童画家 Alexandra 的故事。她两岁作画，风格独特，成名迅速。她不为金钱，热心慈善，其经历激励人们坚持梦想，努力奋斗。 【36题详解】 句意：但对Alexandra来说，这从来都不是一个真正的问题。 根据前文“Most people need many years to find the answer.”可知，大多数人需要很多年才能找到未来想做什么的答案，而Alexandra两岁就开始画画，很早便确定了自己的梦想，因此这对她来说从来不是一个“问题”。question“问题”符合语境。language“语言”；job“工作”均与文意无关。 【37题详解】 句意：她还是婴儿时就搬到了美国。 根据“was born in Romania”和“to the United States as a baby”可知，她出生在罗马尼亚，后来搬到了美国。move to意为“搬到……”，moved符合语境。spread“传播”；led“带领”均不符合句意。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，Alexandra开始创作自己的画。 根据前文“So, they took away her coloring books.”可知，父母拿走了她的涂色书，但她依然坚持画画，于是开始自己创作作品。create“创作”符合语境。publish“出版”；value“重视”均不符合句意。 【39题详解】 句意：当她上美术课时，老师对她与众不同的绘画风格感到惊讶。 根据后文“her unusual style”以及“People called her ‘Little Picasso’”可知，她独特的绘画风格令老师十分惊讶。be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”，是固定搭配。surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。angry“生气的”；disappointed“失望的”均不符合句意。 【40题详解】 句意：事实上，Alexandra以前从未见过毕加索的画。 根据前文“Picasso did not paint in a realistic way.”可知，此处介绍的是毕加索的绘画风格，因此应表示Alexandra从未见过毕加索的画作。paintings“画作”符合语境。violins“小提琴”；pianos“钢琴”均与上下文无关。 【41题详解】 句意：人们称她为“小毕加索”，但她的绘画风格是属于她自己的。 根据前文“People called her ‘Little Picasso’”和后文“her style of painting was her own”可知，前后表示转折关系，虽然人们称她为“小毕加索”，但她并不是模仿别人，而是拥有自己的风格。but“但是”符合语境。and“并且”；or“或者”均不符合句意。 【42题详解】 句意：Alexandra很快就出名了。 根据下文“her career grows at a fast pace”可知，她的事业发展很快，因此她很快就成名了。quickly“很快地”符合语境。firstly“首先”；hardly“几乎不”均不符合文意。 【43题详解】 句意：但是她画画并不是为了钱。 根据前文“One of her works can make more than $100,000”和后文“She gives most of it to charities.”可知，她虽然能赚很多钱，却把大部分捐给了慈善机构，因此画画不是为了钱。money“金钱”符合语境。culture“文化”；power“权力”均不符合句意。 【44题详解】 句意：对她来说，艺术关乎表达自己和帮助他人。 根据前文“She gives most of it to charities.”可知，她把大部分收入捐给慈善机构，因此艺术不仅是表达自己，也是帮助别人。helping“帮助”符合语境。teaching“教”；laughing“嘲笑”均与文意不符。 【45题详解】 句意：她的故事告诉我们：如果你有梦想并努力奋斗，就能实现梦想。 根据全文内容可知，文章讲述的是Alexandra坚持梦想、努力成功的经历，因此是她的故事给了我们启示。story“故事”符合语境。hobby“爱好”；dream“梦想”均不能概括全文内容。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Great Places to Visit in Our City Ancient Relic (遗迹) Museum You can learn about the local history and watch many nice old things from the past here. Opening Time: 9:00 a. m. -6:00 p. m. (Tuesday to Friday) 9:00 a. m. -8:00 p. m. (Saturday and Sunday) Ticket Price: Kids aged 6-18: 35 yuan Adults: 70 yuan Sunshine Bookstore Sunshine Bookstore is more than just a place to buy books. There is a coffee shop and some nice restaurants inside. The best part is that it is open all day from Monday to Saturday. Opening Time: All day (Monday to Saturday) Closed on Sunday Ticket Price: Free Happy Kids’ Park This park has 13 fun rides (有趣的游乐设施) , so the whole family can have a great time here. It also has 20 shops, like small food stores, gift shops and restaurants. Opening Time: 10:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m. (weekdays) 9:00 a. m. -6:00 p. m. (weekends) Ticket Price: Kids over 3 years old: 20 yuan Adults: 25 yuan Green Corner Coffee House This is a nice and quiet place. You can drink sweet milk tea, eat delicious cakes and talk with your friends here. It is a great place to relax after school or on weekends. Opening Time: 10:00 a. m. -11:00 p. m. (every day) Ticket Price: 16 yuan per person 46. If a father visits Ancient Relic Museum with his 10-year-old son, how much should they pay? A. 35 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 105 yuan. D. 140 yuan. 47. What is the best part about Sunshine Bookstore? A. It has a free coffee shop. B. It sells cheap books. C. It is only for kids. D. It is open all day. 48. How long is Happy Kids’ Park open on Saturday? A. For 13 hours. B. For 11 hours. C. For 9 hours. D. For 7 hours. 49. What can people do in Green Corner Coffee House? A. Buy gifts. B. Ride bikes. C. Learn local history. D. Chat with friends. 50. Where might this passage come from? A. A city guidebook. B. A storybook. C. A science magazine. D. A history textbook. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了城市里四个值得参观的地方（博物馆、书店、公园、咖啡馆）的特色、营业时间及票价信息。 【46题详解】 根据“Ancient Relic Museum”的“Ticket Price”信息可知，成人票70元，6-18岁儿童票35元。父亲是成人，10岁儿子符合儿童票范围，共计105元。 【47题详解】 根据“Sunshine Bookstore”中的“The best part is that it is open all day from Monday to Saturday”可知，最好的部分是它全天营业。 【48题详解】 根据“Happy Kids’ Park”的“Opening Time”信息可知，周末（含周六）营业时间为9:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m.，从早上9点到下午6点共计9个小时。 【49题详解】 根据“Green Corner Coffee House”中的“talk with your friends here”可知，人们在这里可以与朋友聊天。 【50题详解】 文章标题为“Great Places to Visit in Our City”，内容涉及多处地点的游览特色、时间及费用，旨在为游客提供指引，最可能出自城市指南手册。 B Lee sat in the library. Books were around him, and he worried about his group project. The deadline (截止日期) was coming soon, but he still didn’t start his part. Jack and Claire were in his group. They worked hard and did a good job. Jack wrote the report with clear and careful sentences. Claire drew a beautiful map of the stars. Lee didn’t want his group to get a bad grade because of him. Lee needed to make a model of a planet, but it seemed really difficult. He tried to read some books, but the charts (图表) were too tough to understand. “They’re going to fail because of me!” Lee thought sadly. He put his head on the table and said to himself, “I wish I could see a real planet instead of just reading about it!” Then, Lee suddenly had a good idea. He decided to go online and look for photos of Earth and other planets taken from space. These pictures gave him a clear view of what planets really look like. He found photos of Earth with clouds, lands, and seas. He also studied pictures of Mars. Later, Lee had plenty of ideas. He used a small ball to make the model of Mars and painted it like the photos he saw. In the end, he learned that sometimes seeing something is more helpful than only reading about it. 51. Why was Lee worried at the beginning of the story? A. Because he lost his books. B. Because the library was too noisy. C. Because he didn’t like his group members. D. Because he didn’t start his part of the project. 52. The word “tough” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________” in English. A. nice B. hard C. soft D. easy 53. How did Lee solve his problem? A. He used photos from the Internet. B. He copied from a book. C. He asked the teacher for help. D. He decided not to do the model. 54. What can we learn from Lee’s experience? A. Reading is the only way to learn well. B. We should always do our group work alone. C. Teachers should not give students difficult projects. D. Seeing something can help us understand things better. 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A. Lee made a model of Earth. B. Jack helped Lee paint the model. C. Claire drew a beautiful map of the stars. D. Claire wrote the report for the group. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lee因小组星球模型项目迟迟未动手而焦虑，书本图表难以看懂，后来他上网查找太空星球照片获取灵感，成功完成火星模型，并领悟到直观观察有时比单纯阅读更有帮助。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“The deadline was coming soon, but he still didn't start his part.”可知，Lee担心是因为他还没开始做自己的任务。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“He tried to read some books, but the charts were too tough to understand.”以及后文他感到困难并寻求帮助的情节，可推断“tough”在此处意为“困难的”，对应英文单词“hard”。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“He decided to go online and look for photos of Earth and other planets taken from space.”可知，他是通过互联网上的照片解决了问题。 【54题详解】 根据文章最后一句“In the end, he learned that sometimes seeing something is more helpful than only reading about it.”可知，我们从Lee的经历中学到的是直观观察有助于更好地理解事物。 【55题详解】 根据第一段“Claire drew a beautiful map of the stars.”可知Claire画了一张漂亮的星空图。 C Recently our school had a survey (调查) among students about their future job plans. About 400 students took part in it and 90% of them shared their ideas. Here is what they said. Nearly half of the students are interested in becoming IT engineers. They believe jobs in the IT field will become more important, because computers and the Internet play a key role in daily life. They help people shop, communicate, and work much more easily. Some students enjoy music or sports, so they wish to be musicians or athletes like basketball or football players. About 15% of the students hope to become scientists. They decide to study hard to help our country’s development. Another 10% plan to start their own businesses. They think this will give them more freedom (自由) to do what they like, and they might achieve success and make a good living in the future. Other popular jobs include doctors, teachers, and drivers. The final 5% of students choose one of these jobs. It is meaningful to have a dream for the future. Whatever you choose, remember: work hard and don’t give up. One day your dream may come true. 56. How many students shared their ideas in the survey? A. About 200. B. Less than 300. C. About 360. D. More than 400. 57. What do nearly half of the students want to be in the future? A. Scientists. B. IT engineers. C. Businessmen. D. Doctors. 58. Why do some students plan to start their own businesses? A. Because they enjoy music or sports. B. Because they want to help the country’s development. C. Because they want more freedom and success. D. Because their parents are business owners. 59. What is the writer’s final suggestion to the students? A. To choose the easiest jobs. B. To work hard for their dreams. C. To listen to their parents’ advice. D. To change their dreams often. 60. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Work Hard and Never Give Up B. Different Jobs and Their Meanings C. How to Be an IT Engineer D. A Survey on Students’ Future Job Dreams 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校开展的学生未来职业规划调查，列举参与人数与各类理想职业的占比、学生选择该职业的原因，最后作者给出建议：心怀梦想、坚持努力，梦想终会实现。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“About 400 students took part in it and 90% of them shared their ideas.”可知，约有400名学生参与了调查，其中90%分享了他们的想法。计算可得400 × 90% = 360人。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“Nearly half of the students are interested in becoming IT engineers.”可知，近一半的学生对未来成为IT工程师感兴趣。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“They think this will give them more freedom to do what they like, and they might achieve success and make a good living in the future.”可知，这部分学生计划创业是因为他们想要更多的自由以及可能获得的成功。 【59题详解】 根据最后一段“Whatever you choose, remember: work hard and don’t give up.”可知，作者给学生的最终建议是无论选择什么，都要努力工作且不要放弃。 【60题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项学校进行的关于学生未来职业计划的调查，展示了不同职业选择的比例及原因；选项D“A Survey on Students’ Future Job Dreams”最能概括全文主旨，适合作为文章的标题。 D Taking a holiday is not only a fun break from work or school; it is also good for our health. When we go on holiday, we have more time to relax. A change of environment helps us forget the worries of daily life. This can make our blood pressure (血压) lower and help us sleep better. One study found that people who take vacations often are 30% less likely to get sick. Holidays also let us visit new places and learn about different cultures. We can try new foods, understand local traditions, and meet new people. These experiences help us see the world in another way, and make our life more interesting. Even small things, like reading a map in a new city or ordering food in a different language, can help us learn to solve problems. What’s more, during vacations we can spend more time with family and friends. In everyday life, we are usually busy with study or work. On holidays, we have time to talk, share stories, and make happy memories together. These can bring us closer. All in all, holidays are not only enjoyable— they are important for a healthy and happy life. So, no matter what you choose—a beach, a mountain or a city— just get your things ready and start your trip. You will rest, learn new things, and come back with more energy. 61. What can a holiday help to lower according to the passage? A. Our body weight. B. Our blood pressure. C. The travel cost. D. The study time. 62. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Holidays make us healthier. B. Holidays help us save money. C. Holidays help us learn new things. D. We enjoy holidays with family. 63. How can holidays help us with our family and friends? A. They make us rich so we can buy gifts. B. They teach us how to cook for family. C. They help us find new family members. D. They give us more time to be together and talk. 64. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell people how to plan a holiday. B. To describe different holiday places. C. To show why holidays are good for us. D. To ask students to travel more with friends. 65. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. D 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕度假的益处展开，从身体健康、学习成长、维系亲友关系三个方面介绍度假的好处，最后号召大家出行度假。 【61题详解】 第二段“This can make our blood pressure lower and help us sleep better. ”，直接说明度假能够帮助降低我们的血压。 【62题详解】 第三段围绕“Holidays also let us visit new places and learn about different cultures”展开，列举各类新鲜体验，阐述度假能帮助我们学习新事物。 【63题详解】 第四段直接点明假期对于维系亲友的作用：“On holidays, we have time to talk, share stories, and make happy memories together. These can bring us closer.” 【64题详解】 全文总分总布局，多角度介绍度假对身心、成长、社交的积极作用，写作目的是阐释假期对我们有益的缘由。 【65题详解】 首段总述度假有益，中间三段分三个维度讲好处，尾段总结并发出倡议，是典型总分总结构，匹配A选项的结构图。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you love listening to music? If so, you are doing something good for both your mind and body. Music and Your Feelings Valorie is a college researcher. She has studied music and the brain (大脑). ____66____ These changes can make us feel excited and happy. That means music can help you worry less and feel happier. Music for Your Health Music can help with some health problems. For example, it can also make our blood pressure go down. ____67____ Besides, scientists find that when people listen to music while running, they can run faster and longer. Music Helps You Sleep ____68____ In a study about college students with sleep problems, some of the students were told to listen to relaxing music before bedtime. These students slept better and felt happier the next day. Music for Your Studies Listening to music can help you learn something new and remember it better. ____69____ Students who listened to quiet music during the test answered more questions and got more correct answers. Music is more than just a pleasant art. ____70____ It can improve our mood, our health, and even our grades. A. This is good for our health. B. Music can help you sleep better. C. A British study did a test on some students. D. It’s also a great help that can make our lives better. E. Her work shows that listening to happy music brings good changes to the brain. 【答案】66. E 67. A 68. B 69. C 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕听音乐对人的益处展开，分别从情绪、身体健康、睡眠、学习四个方面介绍相关研究结论，最后总结音乐不只是悦耳的艺术，还能改善情绪、健康与学习成绩。 【66题详解】 前文提到研究者Valorie研究音乐与大脑，后文“These changes”指代大脑产生的变化；此处应提及大脑发生的积极变化，E选项“Her work shows that listening to happy music brings good changes to the brain.”衔接研究者与大脑变化，逻辑通顺。 【67题详解】 前文提到音乐可以降低血压，后文又列举跑步时音乐带来的好处；此处应承接降压这件事带来的益处，A选项“This is good for our health.”承接前文降血压这件事，说明这件事对健康有益，前后逻辑通顺。 【68题详解】 本段小标题为“Music Helps You Sleep”，后文介绍关于学生睡眠的相关研究；此处需要总起全段，点明音乐对睡眠的作用，B选项“Music can help you sleep better.”总起本段内容，贴合小标题与下文实验，逻辑通顺。 【69题详解】 本段围绕音乐助力学习展开，后文给出学生测试的实验结果；此处应引出相关实验背景，C选项“A British study did a test on some students.”引出针对学生开展的实验，与后文实验内容相呼应，逻辑通顺。 【70题详解】 前文提出音乐不只是动听的艺术，后文总结音乐能改善情绪、健康和成绩；此处需要过渡衔接，D选项“It’s also a great help that can make our lives better.”起到过渡承接作用，引出下文总结，逻辑通顺。 V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: I’m going to the new science museum to see the space exhibition this weekend. B: _________________________! 【答案】Enjoy your time 【解析】 【详解】对话中A表示本周末要去科学博物馆看太空展览，这是一个令人愉快的出行计划。在英语日常交际中，当得知对方将要参加有趣的活动或出行时，礼貌的回应通常是祝愿对方玩得开心。Enjoy your time符合题意。 72. A: We’ll clean up the riverbank this Saturday. Would you like to join us? B: _________________________, I’d love to! 【答案】Sure/Of course/Yes 【解析】 【详解】根据后半句“I’d love to!”可知此处是欣然接受邀请，日常交际中用Sure/Of course/Yes作答，符合语境。 73. A: I feel nervous about the English speech tomorrow. B: _________________________. Just try your best and believe in yourself. 【答案】Take it easy/Don’t worry 【解析】 【详解】说话人A表示对明天的英语演讲感到“紧张”，说话人B的后半句说“尽力就好，相信自己”，这是在安慰和鼓励A，旨在缓解A的焦虑情绪。针对他人表示“紧张”或“担忧”时，常用表达为“Don’t worry”或“Take it easy”，这两者均符合上下文逻辑。 74. A: _________________________? B: My dream is to become a scientist like Tu Youyou. 【答案】What’s your dream 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“My dream is to become a scientist like Tu Youyou.”，可知对话主题是关于“梦想”。既然答语是陈述自己的梦想，那么问句应该是询问“你的梦想是什么”。问“什么”用特殊疑问词What，主语是your dream，be动词用is。组合成特殊疑问句“What’s your dream”。 75. A:_______________________________________________________? B: I have a headache. 【答案】What’s wrong with you/What’s up with you/What’s the matter with you/... 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I have a headache.”可知，问句是在询问对方身体状况，“What’s wrong with you?”“What’s up with you?”“What’s the matter with you?”等都是用于询问对方状况的常用句型。故填What’s wrong with you/What’s up with you/What’s the matter with you/... Ⅵ. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. what, beautiful __________________________________________________ 77. cheap, than __________________________________________________ 78. dangerous, climb __________________________________________________ 79. diary, at 5 p. m. yesterday __________________________________________________ 80. worried, because __________________________________________________ 【答案】76. What beautiful flowers! 77. The shirt is cheaper than the dress. 78. It’s dangerous to climb trees. 79. He was keeping a diary at 5 p. m. yesterday. 80. Her mother is worried because the girl has a fever. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“多么漂亮的花啊！”句子是一般现在时。What引导感叹句（位于句子开头，首字母需大写）；beautiful“漂亮的”；flowers“花”。故填What beautiful flowers! 【77题详解】 根据单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“这件衬衫比这条连衣裙便宜。”句子是一般现在时。The shirt“衬衫”（位于句子开头，首字母需大写）；cheaper“更便宜的”；than“比”；the dress“连衣裙”。故填The shirt is cheaper than the dress. 【78题详解】 根据单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为 “爬树很危险。”句子是一般现在时。dangerous“危险的”；climb trees “爬树”；采用“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”句型。故填It’s dangerous to climb trees. 【79题详解】 根据单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为 “昨天下午五点他正在写日记。”句子是过去进行时。He作主语（位于句子开头，首字母需大写）；keep a diary“写日记”；at 5 p.m. yesterday“昨天下午五点”。主语是单数，be用was。故填He was keeping a diary at 5 p.m. yesterday. 【80题详解】 根据单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为 “妈妈很担心，因为小女孩发烧了。”句子是一般现在时。Her mother“她的妈妈”（位于句子开头，首字母需大写）；worried“担心的”；because“因为”；the girl “女孩”。because引导原因状语从句。故填Her mother is worried because the girl has a fever. Ⅶ. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 When I was young, my parents often asked, “What do you want to be when you grow ____81____ ?” They felt worried because I never gave an answer. As a matter of fact, I had many dream ____82____ (job). I dreamed of being a teacher because I enjoyed grading papers. I also ____83____ (expect) to become a radio broadcaster. I even had the idea of ____84____ (work) in a zoo. As I grew older, I learned ____85____ (much) about myself and these different jobs. My dream of becoming an English teacher ____86____ (final) won out. So I chose to study English in college. But I found I wasn’t good at speaking in front ____87____ people. Later, I understood: happiness comes from doing what suits you. Now I work as an editor (编辑) in a newspaper office. In a way, I’m still teaching, but through words on paper. If you have many dreams, don’t worry. Keep ____88____ (they) alive. With health in body and mind, you can explore the world ____89____ find your way. Just try your best, and you will be _____90_____ (success) one day! 【答案】81. up 82. jobs 83. expected 84. working 85. more 86. finally 87. of 88. them 89. and 90. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小到大对未来职业梦想的探索与转变。 【81题详解】 句意：当我小的时候，我的父母经常问：“你长大后想做什么？”。 固定搭配grow up意为“长大、成长”，动词短语。 【82题详解】 句意：事实上，我有很多梦想的职业。空格前的“many”修饰可数名词复数，因此job变为复数形式jobs。 【83题详解】 句意：我也曾期望成为一名电台播音员。根据前文的“dreamed”可知，此处应使用一般过去时，expect的过去式是expected。 【84题详解】 句意：我甚至有过在动物园工作的想法。空格前是介词“of”，介词后应接动名词形式作宾语，work变为working。 【85题详解】 句意：随着我慢慢长大，我对自己和这些不同的工作有了更多的了解。根据“As I grew older”可知，越长大了解越多，much的比较级为more。 【86题详解】 句意：我成为一名英语老师的梦想最终胜出了。空格处的词用来修饰动词短语“won out”，应使用副词形式，final的副词为finally。 【87题详解】 句意：但我发现我不擅长在人们面前讲话。固定搭配in front of意为“在……前面”，介词短语。 【88题详解】 句意：让它们保持活力。空格处在句中作动词“keep”的宾语，指代前文提到的复数名词“dreams”，应使用they的宾格形式them。 【89题详解】 句意：拥有身心健康，你可以探索世界并找到你的路。空格前后“explore the world”和“find your way”是两个并列的动词短语，表示顺承或并列关系，故填入and表并列。 【90题详解】 句意：只要尽力，总有一天你会成功的！空格处在句中作系动词“be”的表语，应使用success的形容词形式successful。 Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 91. 假设你是李华，上周你去了一个美丽的自然景区 (如 mountains, forests, lakes) 。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文分享你的经历和感受，并谈谈如何保护这样的地方。70词左右。 提示： 1. 这个地方是哪里? 它有什么自然景观? 2. 你认为人类活动对这个地方可能造成什么影响? 3. 我们应该如何保护这样的自然景区? 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last weekend, I visited a beautiful natural place called Sunshine Valley. It has high mountains, clear rivers and green forests. The fresh air and peaceful environment made me feel amazing. I really enjoyed my time there. However, I noticed some visitors threw rubbish on the ground. Human activities like this may cause pollution and harm the environment. I think we should take action to save these wonders. For example, we can clean up the rubbish and tell others not to litter. Let’s work together to protect our earth for a better future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主。 明确要点：游览地点及景观、人类活动的影响、保护措施。 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we)。 注意事项：词数 70 左右，不出现真实校名、人名、地名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代时间、地点及自然景观，表达感受。 主体段：指出观察到的人类破坏行为及其负面影响。 结尾段：提出具体的保护建议并发出呼吁。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍景点与感受 描述 1：high mountains/clear rivers/green forests/beautiful scenery等 描述 2：fresh air/peaceful environment/amazing/wonderful/enjoy oneself等 要点二：人类活动的影响 现象：throw rubbish/litter/spit everywhere等 后果：cause pollution/harm the environment/destroy the balance of nature/lose natural beauty等 要点三：保护措施与建议 行动 1：take action/clean up the rubbish/pick up litter等 行动 2：tell others not to litter/make rules/raise awareness等 呼吁：work together/protect our earth/save these wonders等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $永安市2025至2026学年上学期期末质量检测八年级。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。One, linton goes cycling twice a week. Linton goes cycling twice a week. Two, the baby panda is lovely. The baby panda is lovely. Three, mr. Green is still in hangzhou, u city now. mr. Green is still in hangzhou. u city now. For beijing, Opera is a kind of chinese traditional art. Beijing Opera is a kind of chinese traditional art. Five, Steve was talking on the phone when I saw him. Steve was talking on the phone when I saw him. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Let's go hiking tomorrow. but the radio says IT will rain heavily tomorrow. Let's go hiking tomorrow. but the radio says IT will rain heavily tomorrow. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。What's your dream job, jack? My dream job is to be a pilot. What's your dream job, jack? My dream job is to be a pilot. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Mary, why are you late again? I'm so sorry, mr. lee. My bike was broken on the way. Mary, why are you late again? I'm so sorry, mr. lee. My bike was broken on the way. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Liming do you play basketball every day? Not really. I play with my friends twice a week. Liming do you play basketball every day? Not really. I play with my friends twice a week. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Bob, did you go to beijing with your parents last week? No. my parents were busy. I went there with my brother. What places did you visit? I visited . the great wall and the summer palace. Bob, did you go to beijing with your parents last week? No, my parents were busy. I went there with my brother. What places did you visit? I visited the great wall and the summer palace. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jane, you look worried. What's wrong? Oh, tom, i'm not good at math. There will be a math test next monday. I'm afraid i'll fail. Don't worry too much. Why not ask mr. One for help after class? He is always kind and patient to his . students that a good idea, maybe he can give me some useful advice. Thanks, tom. Jane, you look worried. What's wrong? Oh, tom, i'm not good at math. There will be a math test next monday. I'm afraid i'll fail. Don't worry too much. Why not ask mr. One for help after class? He's always kind and patient to his . students that a good idea, maybe he can give me some useful advice. Thanks, tom. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, tom. I want to learn chinese paper cutting. Could you tell me something about IT? sure. IT is a kind of traditional art. IT has a history of more than three . thousand years. What is IT made of? IT is made of red paper. Red paper, i'm really interested in IT. Thanks for telling me so much. You're welcome. Hi, tom. I want to learn chinese paper cutting. Could you tell me something about IT? sure. IT is a kind of traditional art. IT has a history of more than three thousand years. What is IT made of? IT is made of red paper. Red paper, i'm really interested in IT. Thanks for telling . me so much. You're welcome. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词。听短文前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容，短文读三遍。Nowadays, we think we are very busy. We have many subjects to learn and a lot of homework to do. How can we relax ourselves? Here are three ways. First, we can listen to music. Music can make us feel happy and come also, if we have problems, we can talk with our friends. A true friend cares about us and is always there to listen. What's more, a good way to relax is through exercise, and we can spend time with our friends and family as we play together. IT is healthy for the mind and the body, such as playing ball games, running and swimming. What's your idea about relaxing? Nowadays, we think we are very busy. We have many subjects to learn and a lot of homework to do. How can we relax our ourselves? Here are three ways. First, we can listen to music. Music can make us feel happy and calm. Also, if we have problems, we can talk with our friends. A true friend cares about us and is always there to listen. What's more, a good way to relax is through exercise, and we can spend the time with our friends and family as we play together. IT is healthy for the mind and the body, such as playing ball games, running and swimming. What's your idea about relaxing? Nowadays, we think we are very busy. We have many subjects to learn and a lot of homework to do. How can we relax ourselves? Here are three ways. First, we can listen to music, can make us feel happy and come also, if we have problems, we can talk with our friends. A true friend cares about us and is always there to listen. What's more, a good way to relax is through exercise, and we can spend the time with our friends and family as we play together. IT is healthy for the mind and the body, such as playing ball games, running and swimming. What's your idea about relaxing? 听力考试到此结束，请将正确答案转写到答题卡上，接着完成试卷上的其他题。听力部分到此结束。 永安市2025—2026学年上学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 (全卷共8页，八大题，91小题；满分：150分；完卷时间：120分钟) Ⅰ. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 7. What does the boy want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A pilot. 8. Why is Mary late? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because her bike was broken. B. Because she missed the bus. C. Because she got up late. 9. How often does Li Ming play basketball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who did Bob go to Beijing with? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His parents. 11. How many places did Bob visit in Beijing? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Jane worry about? A. Her math test. B. Her school trip. C. Her headache. 13. What is Tom’s suggestion? A. Listening to music. B. Doing more exercises. C. Asking the teacher for help. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting? A. More than 3,000 years. B. More than 4,000 years. C. More than 5,000 years. 15. What is it made of? A. White cloth. B. Red paper. C. White card. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ways to ____16____ Ourselves Listening to music It can make us feel happy and ____17____ . Talking with friends A true friend cares about us and is always there to ____18____ . Doing exercise We can spend time with our friends and ____19____ as we play together. It’s ____20____ for the mind and the body, such as playing ball games, running and swimming. Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. Xiamen is a beautiful island city in Fujian. It is also known ________ its tasty food. A. for B. to C. as 22. We looked everywhere for Tom after class, but ________ saw him. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody 23. Learning a foreign language ________ us to understand different cultures around the world. A. allows B. prevents C. avoids 24. ________ she made many mistakes, she practiced every day and spoke English better. A. Before B. Though C. So 25. The ________ of this activity is to help students develop their life skills. A. result B. message C. purpose 26. In art class, our teacher showed us how to ________ paper flowers with scissors. A. cut out B. look after C. care about 27. My sister is very ________. She always enjoys parties and has many friends. A. shy B. outgoing C. strict 28. — Do you know the girl in red? — Yes, I often play with ________ after school. A. she B. her C. herself 29. The little girl danced ________ when she heard she would go to see the national flag-raising in Tian’anmen Square. A. mostly B. clearly C. happily 30. My brother’s eating habits are ________ mine. We both like vegetables and fruit. A. good for B. different from C. similar to 31. The teacher warns the students not ________ in the hallway. A. to run B. running C. run 32. —Mom, what a mess it is in my desk! What happened? — Sorry, I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen at that time. A. will cook B. cook C. was cooking 33. ________ beautiful painting! The birds on it are like real ones. A. What B. What a C. How 34. Nowadays, AI tools help students learn English ________ than before. A. easily B. more easily C. the most easily 35. ________ beautiful painting! The birds on it are like real ones. A. What a B. What C. How Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know what you want to be in the future? Most people need many years to find the answer. But for Alexandra Nechita, it was never a real ____36____ . She was an artist when she started drawing at the age of 2. Alexandra was born in Romania. She ____37____ to the United States as a baby. She loved painting very much. Her parents hoped she would play outside more with other children. So, they took away her coloring books. However, Alexandra began to ____38____ her own pictures. At the age of 7, she started to use oil paints. When she took an art class, her teacher was ____39____ at her unusual style. Her works were a little like Picasso’s. Picasso did not paint in a realistic way. He used his imagination. In fact, Alexandra had never seen Picasso’s ____40____ before. People called her “Little Picasso”, ____41____ her style of painting was her own. Alexandra became famous ____42____ . She is still young, but her career (职业) grows at a fast pace. One of her works can make more than $100, 000, but she doesn’t paint for ____43____ . She gives most of it to charities. For her, art is about expression and ____44____ others. Her ____45____ tells us: if you have a dream and work hard, you can make it come true. 36. A. language B. question C. job 37. A. spread B. led C. moved 38. A. create B. publish C. value 39. A. angry B. disappointed C. surprised 40. A. violins B. pianos C. paintings 41. A. and B. but C. or 42. A. quickly B. firstly C. hardly 43. A. culture B. power C. money 44. A. helping B. teaching C. laughing 45. A. hobby B. story C. dream Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Great Places to Visit in Our City Ancient Relic (遗迹) Museum You can learn about the local history and watch many nice old things from the past here. Opening Time: 9:00 a. m. -6:00 p. m. (Tuesday to Friday) 9:00 a. m. -8:00 p. m. (Saturday and Sunday) Ticket Price: Kids aged 6-18: 35 yuan Adults: 70 yuan Sunshine Bookstore Sunshine Bookstore is more than just a place to buy books. There is a coffee shop and some nice restaurants inside. The best part is that it is open all day from Monday to Saturday. Opening Time: All day (Monday to Saturday) Closed on Sunday Ticket Price: Free Happy Kids’ Park This park has 13 fun rides (有趣的游乐设施) , so the whole family can have a great time here. It also has 20 shops, like small food stores, gift shops and restaurants. Opening Time: 10:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m. (weekdays) 9:00 a. m. -6:00 p. m. (weekends) Ticket Price: Kids over 3 years old: 20 yuan Adults: 25 yuan Green Corner Coffee House This is a nice and quiet place. You can drink sweet milk tea, eat delicious cakes and talk with your friends here. It is a great place to relax after school or on weekends. Opening Time: 10:00 a. m. -11:00 p. m. (every day) Ticket Price: 16 yuan per person 46. If a father visits Ancient Relic Museum with his 10-year-old son, how much should they pay? A. 35 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 105 yuan. D. 140 yuan. 47. What is the best part about Sunshine Bookstore? A. It has a free coffee shop. B. It sells cheap books. C. It is only for kids. D. It is open all day. 48. How long is Happy Kids’ Park open on Saturday? A. For 13 hours. B. For 11 hours. C. For 9 hours. D. For 7 hours. 49. What can people do in Green Corner Coffee House? A. Buy gifts. B. Ride bikes. C. Learn local history. D. Chat with friends. 50. Where might this passage come from? A. A city guidebook. B. A storybook. C. A science magazine. D. A history textbook. B Lee sat in the library. Books were around him, and he worried about his group project. The deadline (截止日期) was coming soon, but he still didn’t start his part. Jack and Claire were in his group. They worked hard and did a good job. Jack wrote the report with clear and careful sentences. Claire drew a beautiful map of the stars. Lee didn’t want his group to get a bad grade because of him. Lee needed to make a model of a planet, but it seemed really difficult. He tried to read some books, but the charts (图表) were too tough to understand. “They’re going to fail because of me!” Lee thought sadly. He put his head on the table and said to himself, “I wish I could see a real planet instead of just reading about it!” Then, Lee suddenly had a good idea. He decided to go online and look for photos of Earth and other planets taken from space. These pictures gave him a clear view of what planets really look like. He found photos of Earth with clouds, lands, and seas. He also studied pictures of Mars. Later, Lee had plenty of ideas. He used a small ball to make the model of Mars and painted it like the photos he saw. In the end, he learned that sometimes seeing something is more helpful than only reading about it. 51. Why was Lee worried at the beginning of the story? A. Because he lost his books. B. Because the library was too noisy. C. Because he didn’t like his group members. D. Because he didn’t start his part of the project. 52. The word “tough” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________” in English. A. nice B. hard C. soft D. easy 53. How did Lee solve his problem? A. He used photos from the Internet. B. He copied from a book. C. He asked the teacher for help. D. He decided not to do the model. 54. What can we learn from Lee’s experience? A. Reading is the only way to learn well. B. We should always do our group work alone. C. Teachers should not give students difficult projects. D. Seeing something can help us understand things better. 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A. Lee made a model of Earth. B. Jack helped Lee paint the model. C. Claire drew a beautiful map of the stars. D. Claire wrote the report for the group. C Recently our school had a survey (调查) among students about their future job plans. About 400 students took part in it and 90% of them shared their ideas. Here is what they said. Nearly half of the students are interested in becoming IT engineers. They believe jobs in the IT field will become more important, because computers and the Internet play a key role in daily life. They help people shop, communicate, and work much more easily. Some students enjoy music or sports, so they wish to be musicians or athletes like basketball or football players. About 15% of the students hope to become scientists. They decide to study hard to help our country’s development. Another 10% plan to start their own businesses. They think this will give them more freedom (自由) to do what they like, and they might achieve success and make a good living in the future. Other popular jobs include doctors, teachers, and drivers. The final 5% of students choose one of these jobs. It is meaningful to have a dream for the future. Whatever you choose, remember: work hard and don’t give up. One day your dream may come true. 56. How many students shared their ideas in the survey? A. About 200. B. Less than 300. C. About 360. D. More than 400. 57. What do nearly half of the students want to be in the future? A. Scientists. B. IT engineers. C. Businessmen. D. Doctors. 58. Why do some students plan to start their own businesses? A. Because they enjoy music or sports. B. Because they want to help the country’s development. C. Because they want more freedom and success. D. Because their parents are business owners. 59. What is the writer’s final suggestion to the students? A. To choose the easiest jobs. B. To work hard for their dreams. C. To listen to their parents’ advice. D. To change their dreams often. 60. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Work Hard and Never Give Up B. Different Jobs and Their Meanings C. How to Be an IT Engineer D. A Survey on Students’ Future Job Dreams D Taking a holiday is not only a fun break from work or school; it is also good for our health. When we go on holiday, we have more time to relax. A change of environment helps us forget the worries of daily life. This can make our blood pressure (血压) lower and help us sleep better. One study found that people who take vacations often are 30% less likely to get sick. Holidays also let us visit new places and learn about different cultures. We can try new foods, understand local traditions, and meet new people. These experiences help us see the world in another way, and make our life more interesting. Even small things, like reading a map in a new city or ordering food in a different language, can help us learn to solve problems. What’s more, during vacations we can spend more time with family and friends. In everyday life, we are usually busy with study or work. On holidays, we have time to talk, share stories, and make happy memories together. These can bring us closer. All in all, holidays are not only enjoyable— they are important for a healthy and happy life. So, no matter what you choose—a beach, a mountain or a city— just get your things ready and start your trip. You will rest, learn new things, and come back with more energy. 61. What can a holiday help to lower according to the passage? A. Our body weight. B. Our blood pressure. C. The travel cost. D. The study time. 62. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Holidays make us healthier. B. Holidays help us save money. C. Holidays help us learn new things. D. We enjoy holidays with family. 63. How can holidays help us with our family and friends? A. They make us rich so we can buy gifts. B. They teach us how to cook for family. C. They help us find new family members. D. They give us more time to be together and talk. 64. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell people how to plan a holiday. B. To describe different holiday places. C. To show why holidays are good for us. D. To ask students to travel more with friends. 65. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you love listening to music? If so, you are doing something good for both your mind and body. Music and Your Feelings Valorie is a college researcher. She has studied music and the brain (大脑). ____66____ These changes can make us feel excited and happy. That means music can help you worry less and feel happier. Music for Your Health Music can help with some health problems. For example, it can also make our blood pressure go down. ____67____ Besides, scientists find that when people listen to music while running, they can run faster and longer. Music Helps You Sleep ____68____ In a study about college students with sleep problems, some of the students were told to listen to relaxing music before bedtime. These students slept better and felt happier the next day. Music for Your Studies Listening to music can help you learn something new and remember it better. ____69____ Students who listened to quiet music during the test answered more questions and got more correct answers. Music is more than just a pleasant art. ____70____ It can improve our mood, our health, and even our grades. A. This is good for our health. B. Music can help you sleep better. C. A British study did a test on some students. D. It’s also a great help that can make our lives better. E. Her work shows that listening to happy music brings good changes to the brain. V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: I’m going to the new science museum to see the space exhibition this weekend. B: _________________________! 72. A: We’ll clean up the riverbank this Saturday. Would you like to join us? B: _________________________, I’d love to! 73. A: I feel nervous about the English speech tomorrow. B: _________________________. Just try your best and believe in yourself. 74. A: _________________________? B: My dream is to become a scientist like Tu Youyou. 75. A:_______________________________________________________? B: I have a headache. Ⅵ. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. what, beautiful __________________________________________________ 77. cheap, than __________________________________________________ 78. dangerous, climb __________________________________________________ 79. diary, at 5 p. m. yesterday __________________________________________________ 80. worried, because __________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 When I was young, my parents often asked, “What do you want to be when you grow ____81____ ?” They felt worried because I never gave an answer. As a matter of fact, I had many dream ____82____ (job). I dreamed of being a teacher because I enjoyed grading papers. I also ____83____ (expect) to become a radio broadcaster. I even had the idea of ____84____ (work) in a zoo. As I grew older, I learned ____85____ (much) about myself and these different jobs. My dream of becoming an English teacher ____86____ (final) won out. So I chose to study English in college. But I found I wasn’t good at speaking in front ____87____ people. Later, I understood: happiness comes from doing what suits you. Now I work as an editor (编辑) in a newspaper office. In a way, I’m still teaching, but through words on paper. If you have many dreams, don’t worry. Keep ____88____ (they) alive. With health in body and mind, you can explore the world ____89____ find your way. Just try your best, and you will be _____90_____ (success) one day! Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 91. 假设你是李华，上周你去了一个美丽的自然景区 (如 mountains, forests, lakes) 。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文分享你的经历和感受，并谈谈如何保护这样的地方。70词左右。 提示： 1. 这个地方是哪里? 它有什么自然景观? 2. 你认为人类活动对这个地方可能造成什么影响? 3. 我们应该如何保护这样的自然景区? 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $