精品解析：河南漯河市召陵区2025～2026学年上学期阶段性学情分析(四) 八年级英语

2025～2026学年上学期阶段性学情分析（四） 八年级英语（KB） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共2页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 3.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the girl do last night? A. Played chess. B. Went jogging. C. Cleaned the bathroom. 2. Where did the man go on vacation? A. To the countryside. B. To a city by the sea. C. To a mountain area. 3. How does the boy feel? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Upset. 4. What did the man see during his trip? A. A hill in the shape of a pig. B. A tower made of stones. C. A lake with lotuses. 5. What are they looking at? A. A star. B. The Moon. C. A planet. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. Which place is NOT in the picture? A. Baiyang Lake. B. Dongting Lake. C. Bird’s Nest. 7.Who did the boy go for a trip with last summer? A. His parents. B. The girl. C. His friends. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What is Tom drawing? A. A map of the world. B. The solar system. C. Some animals. 9. Why does Earth look blue? A. Because of the sky. B. Because of the water. C. Because of the plants. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. When did people start to build the tower? A. In 1858. B. In 1843. C. In 1848. 11. What does the clock look like? A. A window. B. A plate. C. A stone. 12. Why do radios and TV channels play the first sound of Big Ben in a year? A. To welcome visitors to the UK. B. To tell people the clock works well. C. To welcome the coming new year. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. Why does Lucy look upset? A. Because she was hungry. B. Because she can’t get enough sleep. C. Because she was late for school. 14. What advice does Mike give to Lucy? A. She can finish part of her homework at school. B. She can ask her classmates for help. C. She can go to bed earlier. 15. What does Lucy’s sister do while Lucy is doing her homework? A. She always sings songs. B. She always plays the piano. C. She always makes noise. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。 Venus What it is It is described as the ________ of Earth. When scientists began to study From ________. What are on Venus ________ and volcanoes. What colour the sky is Yellow and ________. How many machines have been sent into space to watch Venus Over ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Place: East side of Tian’anmen Square, No.16 East Chang’an Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing. Opening hours: 9:00 am—5:00 pm. It closes on Monday. Price: For free Admission: All visitors must make an appointment (预约). Visitors with ID cards, student cards and other valid certificates (有效证件) can go in. Children under 10 should go with their parents. Getting here: No.1, No.2, No.52, No.82, No.120 buses; Subway Line 1 Note: In order to keep exhibition (展品) halls clean and protect the exhibition, pets, drinks and food can’t be brought into the museum. For more information, please visit its website https:// www.chnmuseum.cn. 1. The museum is usually open for _________ hours. A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 8.5 2. What can’t we learn about the National Museum of China in the text? A. Its website. B. Its opening time. C. Its place. D. Its history and story. 3. What can’t you bring into the museum according to the text? ①phones ②pets ③drinks ④cameras ⑤food A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You can visit the museum every weekday. B. A 7-year-old boy should go to the museum with his parents. C. Visitors can take No.32 bus to the National Museum of China. D. Visitors must buy tickets online before visiting the museum. 5. Where can you see the text? A. On the Internet. B. In a geography book. C. In a storybook. D. In a history magazine. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国国家博物馆的地址、开放时间、入场条件、交通、注意点、官网等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9:00 am—5:00 pm.”可知，上午9点到下午5点，总共是8个小时，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到了“Place”、“Opening hours”、“website”，但没有涉及中国国家博物馆的历史和故事，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Note: In order to keep exhibition halls clean and protect the exhibition, pets, drinks and food can’t be brought into the museum.”可知，宠物、饮料和食物不能带入博物馆，对应②③⑤，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children under 10 should go with their parents.”可知，7岁孩子属于10岁以下，应该和父母一起去，故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章是关于中国国家博物馆的参观信息，包括开放时间、地点、预约等，这种信息通常会出现在互联网上，方便人们查询，故选A。 B One day, I was very sad when I arrived home. As a ten-year-old boy, I was too young to control my feelings. My grandmother asked what had happened to me. I told her, “I was picked on (欺负) at school. A girl kept saying terrible things about me.” My grandmother touched my head softly and said to me, “Do you know that you have two magic pockets? One has a hole (洞). The other doesn’t. When someone says something good that makes you happy, put it in the pocket that is sealed (密封的) and strong. Save it.” “But how about the other pocket, Grandma?” She smiled at me and replied, “If somebody says something hurtful to you, put it in the pocket with a hole. Let it go quickly. Then it won’t hurt you any more. The hole is for all the problems that you don’t want.” Could it really work? I was not sure. But from that day on, I did as grandmother said. Soon I found myself really different. In the past, I kept bad words or things in my mind. I thought my life was full of sadness. But with the two pockets, I knew how to deal with my problems. Now my classmates often say that I am outgoing and confident. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the writer feel sad? A. He argued with his teacher. B. He was picked on at school. C. He failed the exam that day. D. He missed his mother a lot. 7. Which sentence should be put in the pocket with a hole according to the text? A. You look stupid. B. Your jacket fits well. C. Your schoolbag is pretty. D. Do not stay up too late. 8. How do you like the boy’s grandma after reading the story? A. She is wise. B. She is brave. C. She is friendly. D. She is beautiful. 9. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. the boy did not like to go to school B. the boy lived in the countryside C. the boy was older than his classmates D. the boy changed to be outgoing and confident 10. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. My School B. A Wonderful Day C. My Kind Grandma D. Two Magic Pockets 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者小时候在校受欺负，奶奶用“两个魔法口袋”的人生智慧开导他，让作者学会释怀负面言语、珍藏善意，最终变得开朗自信的暖心故事。 【6题详解】 根据第一段“I was very sad when I arrived home... I was picked on at school.”可知，作者感到难过是因为他在学校被欺负了。 【7题详解】 根据文章第四段“If somebody says something hurtful to you, put it in the pocket with a hole.”可知，伤人、负面的话语应该放进带洞的口袋，“You look stupid.”属于伤人话语，符合题意。 【8题详解】 根据全文内容，奶奶用通俗易懂、充满智慧的口袋道理开导受伤的孩子，帮助孩子走出负面情绪、改变心态，能看出奶奶十分睿智。 【9题详解】 根据最后一段“Now my classmates often say that I am outgoing and confident.”可知，按照奶奶的方法做之后，男孩改变了，变得开朗自信。 【10题详解】 全文围绕奶奶提到的两个魔法口袋展开叙事，两个魔法口袋是贯穿全文的核心线索，也是文章要传递道理的载体，Two Magic Pockets最适合作为文章标题。 C Our solar system has eight planets. They each have something special to make themselves stand out from the others. Today, we will learn some interesting things about Neptune (海王星). Neptune is the eighth, and the farthest planet from the Sun. It was found in 1846. The planet has long been difficult to study because it is hard to get there and we can’t see it with our own eyes. Now, thanks to the development of science, people know more about Neptune than ever before. It has a beautiful blue color. It is bigger than our Earth. It is the windiest planet in our solar system. And wind speeds can reach up to about 2,400 kilometers per hour. It takes a very long time, about 165 Earth years for Neptune to go around the sun for just one time. There is also another interesting fact about the planet. It could be raining diamonds (钻石) on Neptune! This may sound like something out of a movie, but it is real on this planet. Neptune’s atmosphere (大气) has methane (甲烷). Deep within Neptune’s atmosphere, there is very high pressure and high temperature. This condition causes methane to change. Then the carbon atoms (碳原子) from the methane get pushed together by the pressure and turn into small diamonds. As they fall, there is diamond rain. Would you like to see diamond rain on Neptune one day? ▲ Maybe you’ll build the next great spaceship and take us there! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Why is it difficult to study Neptune? ①Because it is hard to reach. ②Because it has so many colors. ③Because its atmosphere is too thick. ④Because we can’t see it with our own eyes. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ③④ 12. How long does it take for Neptune to circle the Sun once? A. About 165 Earth days. B. About 165 Earth months. C. About 165 Earth years. D. About 165 Earth centuries. 13. What is the main reason for the diamond rain on Neptune? A. The strong wind on the planet. B. The methane in its atmosphere. C. The long travel time around the Sun. D. The high pressure and high temperature. 14. What is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. Anything is possible. B. We can make it a home. C. Scientists found out why. D. I want to take a trip there. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To ask people to believe in science. B. To discuss the difficulty of space travel. C. To compare Neptune with other planets. D. To tell some interesting facts about Neptune. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海王星的一些有趣事实。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The planet has long been difficult to study because it is hard to get there and we can’t see it with our own eyes.”可知，因为很难到达那里，我们也无法亲眼看到它，①和④符合。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It takes a very long time about 165 Earth years for Neptune to go around the sun for just one time.”可知，需要大约165个地球年。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“there is very high pressure and high temperature. ”可知，钻石雨形成的主要原因是海王星内部的高温高压。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Maybe you’ll build the next great spaceship and take us there!”可知，这里强调万事皆有可能。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Today, we will learn some interesting things about Neptune (海王星).”可知，文章主要介绍的是海王星的一些有趣事实。故选D。 D In many parts of China, it’s a tradition (传统) to dress children in colorful tiger-head shoes. The tiger-head shoes are made of cloth (布) and the front of each shoe is made in the image of a tiger’s head.____16____ That’s how the shoes got the name. In Chinese culture, the tiger is a symbol of good luck. So people make tiger-head shoes for their children with many good wishes.____17____ They also hope that the tiger-head shoes can protect their children from getting sick. It’s hard to know who made the first pair of tiger-head shoes. ____18____ The following is one of them. Once upon a time, there was a lady. She was good at making things by hand. ____19____ One night, a monster (怪兽) came to the village and caught all the children there except her son. Other villagers believed that the child’s tiger -head shoes helped scare the monster away. From then on, people began to make tiger-head shoes for their children. Tiger-head shoes are an important part of Chinese culture. ____20____ As time goes by, however, fewer and fewer children wear such shoes. What a pity! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But there are several stories about it. B. The shoes look much like the animal itself. C. She once made a pair of tiger-head shoes for her child. D. They hope that their children will become as strong as tigers. E. It used to be quite common for children to wear tiger -head shoes. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了虎头鞋的相关内容。 【16题详解】 根据“The tiger-head shoes are made of cloth and the front of each shoe is made in the image of a tiger’s head.”可知，前文描述了老虎头鞋的外形设计，后文提到“That’s how the shoes got the name”，说明鞋子因外形酷似老虎而得名。因此，此处应填入描述鞋子外形与老虎相似的句子。选项B“鞋子看起来很像这种动物本身。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“In Chinese culture, the tiger is a symbol of good luck. So people make tiger-head shoes for their children with many good wishes.”可知，前文提到老虎象征好运，人们制作老虎头鞋寄托美好愿望，后文提到“They also hope that the tiger-head shoes can protect their children from getting sick”，说明另一个愿望是保护孩子健康。因此，此处应填入另一个与老虎相关的美好愿望。选项D“他们希望孩子像老虎一样强壮。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“It’s hard to know who made the first pair of tiger-head shoes.”可知，前文提到难以追溯第一双老虎头鞋的制作者，后文“The following is one of them”表明接下来要讲述一个相关故事。因此，此处应填入提示存在多个传说的句子。选项A“但关于它有几个故事。”故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Once upon a time, there was a lady. She was good at making things by hand.”可知，前文介绍了一位擅长手工的女士，后文“One night, a monster came to the village...”讲述了怪兽事件的结果，此处应填入女士与老虎头鞋的直接关联。选项C“她曾给孩子做了一双老虎头鞋。”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Tiger-head shoes are an important part of Chinese culture.”可知，前文强调老虎头鞋的文化重要性，后文“As time goes by, however, fewer and fewer children wear such shoes”指出如今穿这种鞋的孩子越来越少。因此，此处应填入描述过去普遍性的句子。选项E“过去孩子们穿老虎头鞋很普遍”，符合语境，故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） The West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province is a world-famous site. It ___21___ at the center of the city and is ___22___ popular with travelers from all over the world. The lake is not only famous for its beautiful ___23___ but also for its rich culture. The landscape around the West Lake is full of famous ___24___. For example, Leifeng Pagoda stands ___25___ the lake. There are many legends (传奇) and stories about it. The pagoda was once broken, but later it was ___26___. So now it stands as well as before. People know about the West Lake ___27___ its natural beauty, yet it is also rich in Chinese ___28___. There are many ancient pavilions (亭子) and attics (阁楼) around the lake. There, people can learn about the ___29___ of Chinese tea drinking. Many travelers ___30___ to visit the West Lake in late spring when the willows (柳树) by the lake are green and the ___31___ flowers are in full bloom (盛放). They come here to enjoy the ___32___ and beautiful scenery (景色). The views of the West Lake also do good to the city in many ___33___. It helps with the growth of ___34___ in Hangzhou especially. Many tourists are happy to ___35___ money on silk or tea since they can relax and enjoy themselves by the lake. 21. A. senses B. lies C. avoids D. spends 22. A. quite B. surely C. already D. hardly 23. A. east B. view C. length D. heaven 24. A. landmarks B. soldiers C. messages D. enemies 25. A. on B. in C. by D. between 26. A. made B. expected C. spread D. fixed 27. A. because of B. as well C. by chance D. right away 28. A. culture B. ceremony C. trade D. wisdom 29. A. systems B. sayings C. traditions D. stories 30. A. prefer B. expect C. thank D. stop 31. A. lotus B. hill C. stone D. sand 32. A. peaceful B. helpful C. useful D. careful 33. A. fields B. ways C. materials D. interests 34. A. nation B. province C. trade D. base 35. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了西湖的地理位置、著名地标、文化底蕴，以及它在旅游、贸易等方面对杭州的积极作用，展现了西湖的独特价值。 【21题详解】 句意：它位于城市中心，深受来自世界各地游客的欢迎。 senses感觉；lies位于；avoids避免；spends花费。根据“at the center of the city”可知，此处表示“位于”，“lie at the center of”表示“位于……中心”，“lies”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：它位于城市中心，深受来自世界各地游客的欢迎。 quite相当；surely当然；already已经；hardly几乎不。根据“popular with travelers from all over the world”可知，此处表示“相当受欢迎”，“quite”修饰形容词popular，符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：西湖不仅以其美丽的景色闻名，还因其丰富的文化而著称。 east东方；view景色；length长度；heaven天堂。根据“famous for its beautiful”可知，此处指自然景色，“view”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：西湖周边的景观充满了著名的地标。 landmarks地标；soldiers士兵；messages信息；enemies敌人。根据后文“Leifeng Pagoda”可知，此处指著名地标建筑，“landmarks”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：例如，雷峰塔矗立在湖边。 on在……上；in在……里；by在……旁边；between在……之间。根据“the lake”可知，此处表示“在湖边”，“by the lake”是固定搭配，“by”符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：这座宝塔曾经被破坏过，但后来被修复了。 made制作；expected期待；spread传播；fixed修复。根据“The pagoda was once broken”和“stands as well as before”可知，此处表示塔被修复，“fixed”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：人们因西湖的自然美景而了解它，然而它也富含中国文化。 because of因为；as well也；by chance偶然；right away立刻。根据“its natural beauty”可知，此处表原因，“because of”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：人们因西湖的自然美景而了解它，然而它也富含中国文化。 culture文化；ceremony仪式；trade贸易；wisdom智慧。根据后文“ancient pavilions and attic”“Chinese tea drinking”可知，此处指文化，“culture”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：在那里，人们可以了解中国饮茶的传统。 systems系统；sayings谚语；traditions传统；stories故事。根据“Chinese tea drinking”可知，饮茶是传统习俗，“traditions”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：许多游客更喜欢在晚春时游览西湖，那时湖边的柳树变绿，荷花盛开。 prefer更喜欢；expect期待；thank感谢；stop停止。根据“to visit the West Lake in late spring”可知，此处表示偏好，“prefer to do”是固定搭配，“prefer”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：许多游客更喜欢在晚春时游览西湖，那时湖边的柳树变绿，荷花盛开。 lotus荷花；hill山；stone石头；sand沙子。根据“in full bloom”和西湖常见景观可知，此处指荷花，“lotus”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他们来这里享受宁静且美丽的景色。 peaceful宁静的；helpful有帮助的；useful有用的；careful仔细的。根据“beautiful scenery”可知，此处修饰景色的氛围，“peaceful”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：西湖的景色在很多方面对城市有益。 fields领域；ways方面；materials材料；interests兴趣。根据“It helps with the growth of...in Hangzhou especially.”可知，西湖的景色在很多方面对这座城市有好处，“ways”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：它尤其有助于杭州的贸易发展。 nation国家；province省；trade贸易；base基础。根据后文“Many tourists are happy to...money on silk or tea”可知，此处指贸易，“trade”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：许多游客很乐意花钱买丝绸或茶，因为他们可以在湖边放松和享受自己。 pay支付；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语；take花费，it作形式主语。根据“money on silk or tea”和“tourists”作主语可知，此处是固定搭配“spend money on sth.”，表示“在某物上花钱”。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词，每词限用一次。 to other if see real trade one it site flat My hometown is Shangqiu. It is ____36____ a great city in Henan. It borders (毗邻) Kaifeng to the north-west, Zhoukou to the south-west. Shangqiu was the ____37____ capital of the Shang Dynasty. It has rich history and culture. Well, there are no big hills there besides Mount Mangdangshan. The city is quite ____38____, so it is a great place for building and farming. There are many historical ____39____, such as the Shangqiu Ancient City. They show visitors the long history of Shangqiu. Thanks ____40____ the internet, the city is becoming more prosperous (繁荣的). Lots of business people come here for ____41____. What’s more, tea and ____42____ local products (特产) also help to spread ____43____ culture. People are looking forward to ____44____ a better city and living a better life here. And I believe we can see it soon ____45____ Shangqiu people and government work hard together. 【答案】36. really 37. first 38. flat 39. sites 40. to 41. trade 42. other 43. its 44. seeing 45. if 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了家乡河南商丘，它曾是商朝首个都城，地势平坦、古迹众多；互联网带动商贸与特产外销传播本地文化，人们期盼携手共建更好的城市。 【36题详解】 句意：它在河南确实是一座很棒的城市。此处需副词修饰形容词“great”，形容词real”真的“的副词really“确实“符合语境，强调对家乡的肯定。 【37题详解】 句意：商丘是商朝的第一个都城。结合历史常识，商丘是商朝早期都城，此处需序数词修饰名词“capital”，one的序数词first“第一”符合语义。 【38题详解】 句意：这座城市相当平坦，所以是建筑和农耕的好地方。前文提到“除了芒砀山没有大山”，后文说“适合建设和耕种”，说明地势平坦，flat“平坦的”符合地形描述，与“building and farming”的逻辑一致。 【39题详解】 句意：有许多历史遗迹，比如商丘古城。“historical sites”是固定搭配，意为“历史遗迹”，“many”后接复数名词，site的复数sites符合要求。 【40题详解】 句意：多亏了互联网，这座城市正变得更繁荣。“thanks to”是固定短语，意为“多亏，由于”，符合句意“多亏了互联网”。 【41题详解】 句意：许多商人来这里做生意。商人来此目的是为了“贸易”，“for trade”表示“为了贸易/做生意”，符合“business people”的行为逻辑，trade“贸易”符合语义。 【42题详解】 句意：此外，茶叶和其他当地特产也有助于传播它的文化。此处表示除茶叶外的特产，other“其他的”修饰“local products”，符合语义。 【43题详解】 句意：此外，茶叶和其他当地特产也有助于传播它的文化。此处指代商丘的文化，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词its指代“Shangqiu’s”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：人们期待看到一个更好的城市，在这里过上更好的生活。此处表示人们期待“看到”更好的城市，“look forward to doing sth.”是固定搭配，其中to是介词，后接动词的动名词形式，see的动名词形式seeing符合要求。 【45题详解】 句意：我相信如果商丘人民和政府共同努力，我们很快就能看到这一点。此处表示条件关系，“如果”大家努力，就能实现，需连词引导条件状语从句，if“如果”符合逻辑，表假设。 第二节（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文填词，使短文通顺、意思完整。 In China, there ____46____ many poems about the moon. In these poems, the moon is often described as the young girl or the homeland. ____47____ all the globes (天体), the moon is our closest neighbor in the universe. Its surface is ____48____ large as Asia. It’s about 380,000 kilometers away from the earth. ____49____ it’s so far away, the moon has a strong influence on the earth. For example, because of the moon’s gravity, our seas and oceans have tides (潮汐). In ancient times, Chinese people dreamed to reach the moon. They tried many ways, but they failed again and again. In 2019, Chang’e 4 spaceship landed on ____50____ far side (背面) of the moon successfully. I’m sure the Chinese spaceship with people will reach the moon soon. Don’t you think so? 【答案】46. are 47. Of 48. as 49. Though##Although 50. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕月球展开，先介绍中国描写月亮的诗歌，再介绍月球的天文特征、月球对地球的影响，最后讲述中国人探月的追梦历程。 【46题详解】 句意：在中国有许多描写月亮的诗歌。固定句型there be，主语many poems 为复数，该句时态为一般现在时，故填are。 【47题详解】 句意：在所有天体之中，月球是宇宙中离我们最近的星体。固定搭配 of all + 复数名词，表示“在全部……当中”，用于多范围对比，句首首字母大写，故填Of。 【48题详解】 句意：它的表面积和亚洲一样大。固定同级比较结构 as + 形容词原级 + as，意为 “与……一样……”，故填 as。 【49题详解】 句意：尽管月球离地球十分遥远，但它对地球有着巨大的影响。前后两句存在让步转折逻辑，though、although 均可引导让步状语从句，二者可互换，句首首字母大写。故填though/although。 【50题详解】 句意：2018 年，嫦娥四号探测器成功登陆月球背面。“the far side of the moon（月球背面）” 是特指的固定表达，独一无二的名词短语前必须使用定冠词the。 五、（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话情景，在空白处填入合适的句子 A: Hi, Kangkang, where did you go last weekend? B: Oh, ____________51____________. A: Jingshan Park? Was it fun? B: ____________52____________. And I took many photos there. A: Can I have a look at your photos? B: OK, here you are. A: Wow, the park is beautiful. ____________53____________? B: Sure. Jingshan Park covers an area of 230,000 square meters, and it is 94.2 meters high. There is one thing special in Jingshan Park. People can have a whole view of the Forbidden City at a certain place. A: ____________54____________? B: We can do many things in the park, such as bird-watching, doing yoga, taking photos and doing tai chi. A: That’s so cool. Would you like to go there with me next time? B: ____________55____________. 【答案】51. I went to Jingshan Park 52. Yes, it was 53. Can you tell me something about it 54. What can we do there 55. Sure, I’d love to 【解析】 【导语】本文中A询问康康上周末的出行，康康说去了景山公园并拍了很多照片；A观赏照片后询问公园相关信息与园内活动，最后相约下次一同前往，康康欣然答应。 【51题详解】 上文A询问“上周末去哪了”，下文A提到“景山公园？”，此处需回应去了景山公园，时态应与问句保持一致，使用一般过去时。 【52题详解】 上文A询问“有趣吗”，下文B提到“拍了很多照片”，此处应作肯定回答。 【53题详解】 根据下文B回答的“当然”以及随后列举的面积、高度等具体信息可知，A在此处请求B介绍一些关于公园的情况，且句型应为一般疑问句或请求句。 【54题详解】 下文B回答“可以在公园做观鸟、瑜伽等事”，此处A询问的是在公园里可以进行什么活动。 【55题详解】 上文A邀请“下次一起去”，此处B应表示接受邀请，礼貌回答。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 黄河是中华民族的发源地，是我们的母亲河。很久以前人们就用黄河水灌溉庄稼。请你根据表格中的信息写一篇英语短文，把母亲河介绍给你的外国笔友 The Yellow River Length 5,464 kilometers Running through 9 provinces Position ◇ Mother River ◇ the second-longest river（China） ◇ the sixth-longest （World） Culture Stories and traditions Your ideas ... 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含表格中所提示的全部要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名或校名； 3. 词数80—100个。 The Yellow River ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Yellow River The Yellow River is known as the Mother River of China. It is 5,464 kilometers long and runs through 9 provinces. It is the second-longest river in China and the sixth-longest in the world. People have used its water to irrigate crops for a long time. There are many stories and traditions about it. It plays an important role in Chinese culture. As students, we should try our best to protect it. We hope it will flow forever. I hope you can visit it someday. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①黄河基础概况：别称、长度、流经省份、世界/国内长河排名②黄河价值：千年灌溉农田、承载传统故事、在中国文化中地位重要③学生视角倡议：主动保护黄河，期盼永续奔流、邀约参观 确定人称：第一人称（We/I）为主 注意事项：不得出现考生的真实姓名或校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起介绍黄河身份，罗列地理基础数据，点明它的河流地位，引出介绍对象 主体段：分层阐述黄河的实用价值与文化价值，从农耕作用延伸到历史文化意义 结尾段：以学生身份发出保护黄河的呼吁，抒发美好期许，收尾发出参观邀约，升华爱护母亲河的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：黄河地理概况 核心名称：the Mother River of China（中国母亲河） 数据描述：5,464 kilometers long, runs through 9 provinces；the second-longest river in China, the sixth-longest river in the world 拓展词汇：stretch for...kilometers绵延……千米、run through流经、originate from发源于 要点二： 黄河的价值（实用+文化） 实用作用：use its water to irrigate crops for a long time（长久灌溉农作物） 文化内涵：many stories and traditions；plays an important role in Chinese culture 拓展词汇：irrigate crops/farmland灌溉庄稼/农田、fertile soil肥沃的土地、agriculture农业、gain good harvests获得丰收 要点三：学生的态度与期盼 身份切入：As students（作为学生） 行动倡议：try our best to protect it（尽全力保护它） 情感期许：hope it will flow forever；invite others to visit it someday 拓展词汇：live in harmony with nature与自然和谐共处、flow forever永久奔腾、pass down from generation to generation代代相传、look forward to visiting期待前去游览 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年上学期阶段性学情分析（四） 八年级英语（KB） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共2页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 3.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the girl do last night? A. Played chess. B. Went jogging. C. Cleaned the bathroom. 2. Where did the man go on vacation? A. To the countryside. B. To a city by the sea. C. To a mountain area. 3. How does the boy feel? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Upset. 4. What did the man see during his trip? A. A hill in the shape of a pig. B. A tower made of stones. C. A lake with lotuses. 5. What are they looking at? A. A star. B. The Moon. C. A planet. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. Which place is NOT in the picture? A. Baiyang Lake. B. Dongting Lake. C. Bird’s Nest. 7.Who did the boy go for a trip with last summer? A. His parents. B. The girl. C. His friends. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What is Tom drawing? A. A map of the world. B. The solar system. C. Some animals. 9. Why does Earth look blue? A. Because of the sky. B. Because of the water. C. Because of the plants. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. When did people start to build the tower? A. In 1858. B. In 1843. C. In 1848. 11. What does the clock look like? A. A window. B. A plate. C. A stone. 12. Why do radios and TV channels play the first sound of Big Ben in a year? A. To welcome visitors to the UK. B. To tell people the clock works well. C. To welcome the coming new year. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. Why does Lucy look upset? A. Because she was hungry. B. Because she can’t get enough sleep. C. Because she was late for school. 14. What advice does Mike give to Lucy? A. She can finish part of her homework at school. B. She can ask her classmates for help. C. She can go to bed earlier. 15. What does Lucy’s sister do while Lucy is doing her homework? A. She always sings songs. B. She always plays the piano. C. She always makes noise. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。 Venus What it is It is described as the ________ of Earth. When scientists began to study From ________. What are on Venus ________ and volcanoes. What colour the sky is Yellow and ________. How many machines have been sent into space to watch Venus Over ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Place: East side of Tian’anmen Square, No.16 East Chang’an Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing. Opening hours: 9:00 am—5:00 pm. It closes on Monday. Price: For free Admission: All visitors must make an appointment (预约). Visitors with ID cards, student cards and other valid certificates (有效证件) can go in. Children under 10 should go with their parents. Getting here: No.1, No.2, No.52, No.82, No.120 buses; Subway Line 1 Note: In order to keep exhibition (展品) halls clean and protect the exhibition, pets, drinks and food can’t be brought into the museum. For more information, please visit its website https:// www.chnmuseum.cn. 1. The museum is usually open for _________ hours. A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 8.5 2. What can’t we learn about the National Museum of China in the text? A. Its website. B. Its opening time. C. Its place. D. Its history and story. 3. What can’t you bring into the museum according to the text? ①phones ②pets ③drinks ④cameras ⑤food A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You can visit the museum every weekday. B. A 7-year-old boy should go to the museum with his parents. C. Visitors can take No.32 bus to the National Museum of China. D. Visitors must buy tickets online before visiting the museum. 5. Where can you see the text? A. On the Internet. B. In a geography book. C. In a storybook. D. In a history magazine. B One day, I was very sad when I arrived home. As a ten-year-old boy, I was too young to control my feelings. My grandmother asked what had happened to me. I told her, “I was picked on (欺负) at school. A girl kept saying terrible things about me.” My grandmother touched my head softly and said to me, “Do you know that you have two magic pockets? One has a hole (洞). The other doesn’t. When someone says something good that makes you happy, put it in the pocket that is sealed (密封的) and strong. Save it.” “But how about the other pocket, Grandma?” She smiled at me and replied, “If somebody says something hurtful to you, put it in the pocket with a hole. Let it go quickly. Then it won’t hurt you any more. The hole is for all the problems that you don’t want.” Could it really work? I was not sure. But from that day on, I did as grandmother said. Soon I found myself really different. In the past, I kept bad words or things in my mind. I thought my life was full of sadness. But with the two pockets, I knew how to deal with my problems. Now my classmates often say that I am outgoing and confident. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the writer feel sad? A. He argued with his teacher. B. He was picked on at school. C. He failed the exam that day. D. He missed his mother a lot. 7. Which sentence should be put in the pocket with a hole according to the text? A. You look stupid. B. Your jacket fits well. C. Your schoolbag is pretty. D. Do not stay up too late. 8. How do you like the boy’s grandma after reading the story? A. She is wise. B. She is brave. C. She is friendly. D. She is beautiful. 9. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. the boy did not like to go to school B. the boy lived in the countryside C. the boy was older than his classmates D. the boy changed to be outgoing and confident 10. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. My School B. A Wonderful Day C. My Kind Grandma D. Two Magic Pockets C Our solar system has eight planets. They each have something special to make themselves stand out from the others. Today, we will learn some interesting things about Neptune (海王星). Neptune is the eighth, and the farthest planet from the Sun. It was found in 1846. The planet has long been difficult to study because it is hard to get there and we can’t see it with our own eyes. Now, thanks to the development of science, people know more about Neptune than ever before. It has a beautiful blue color. It is bigger than our Earth. It is the windiest planet in our solar system. And wind speeds can reach up to about 2,400 kilometers per hour. It takes a very long time, about 165 Earth years for Neptune to go around the sun for just one time. There is also another interesting fact about the planet. It could be raining diamonds (钻石) on Neptune! This may sound like something out of a movie, but it is real on this planet. Neptune’s atmosphere (大气) has methane (甲烷). Deep within Neptune’s atmosphere, there is very high pressure and high temperature. This condition causes methane to change. Then the carbon atoms (碳原子) from the methane get pushed together by the pressure and turn into small diamonds. As they fall, there is diamond rain. Would you like to see diamond rain on Neptune one day? ▲ Maybe you’ll build the next great spaceship and take us there! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Why is it difficult to study Neptune? ①Because it is hard to reach. ②Because it has so many colors. ③Because its atmosphere is too thick. ④Because we can’t see it with our own eyes. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ③④ 12. How long does it take for Neptune to circle the Sun once? A. About 165 Earth days. B. About 165 Earth months. C. About 165 Earth years. D. About 165 Earth centuries. 13. What is the main reason for the diamond rain on Neptune? A. The strong wind on the planet. B. The methane in its atmosphere. C. The long travel time around the Sun. D. The high pressure and high temperature. 14. What is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. Anything is possible. B. We can make it a home. C. Scientists found out why. D. I want to take a trip there. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To ask people to believe in science. B. To discuss the difficulty of space travel. C. To compare Neptune with other planets. D. To tell some interesting facts about Neptune. D In many parts of China, it’s a tradition (传统) to dress children in colorful tiger-head shoes. The tiger-head shoes are made of cloth (布) and the front of each shoe is made in the image of a tiger’s head.____16____ That’s how the shoes got the name. In Chinese culture, the tiger is a symbol of good luck. So people make tiger-head shoes for their children with many good wishes.____17____ They also hope that the tiger-head shoes can protect their children from getting sick. It’s hard to know who made the first pair of tiger-head shoes. ____18____ The following is one of them. Once upon a time, there was a lady. She was good at making things by hand. ____19____ One night, a monster (怪兽) came to the village and caught all the children there except her son. Other villagers believed that the child’s tiger -head shoes helped scare the monster away. From then on, people began to make tiger-head shoes for their children. Tiger-head shoes are an important part of Chinese culture. ____20____ As time goes by, however, fewer and fewer children wear such shoes. What a pity! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But there are several stories about it. B. The shoes look much like the animal itself. C. She once made a pair of tiger-head shoes for her child. D. They hope that their children will become as strong as tigers. E. It used to be quite common for children to wear tiger -head shoes. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） The West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province is a world-famous site. It ___21___ at the center of the city and is ___22___ popular with travelers from all over the world. The lake is not only famous for its beautiful ___23___ but also for its rich culture. The landscape around the West Lake is full of famous ___24___. For example, Leifeng Pagoda stands ___25___ the lake. There are many legends (传奇) and stories about it. The pagoda was once broken, but later it was ___26___. So now it stands as well as before. People know about the West Lake ___27___ its natural beauty, yet it is also rich in Chinese ___28___. There are many ancient pavilions (亭子) and attics (阁楼) around the lake. There, people can learn about the ___29___ of Chinese tea drinking. Many travelers ___30___ to visit the West Lake in late spring when the willows (柳树) by the lake are green and the ___31___ flowers are in full bloom (盛放). They come here to enjoy the ___32___ and beautiful scenery (景色). The views of the West Lake also do good to the city in many ___33___. It helps with the growth of ___34___ in Hangzhou especially. Many tourists are happy to ___35___ money on silk or tea since they can relax and enjoy themselves by the lake. 21. A. senses B. lies C. avoids D. spends 22. A. quite B. surely C. already D. hardly 23. A. east B. view C. length D. heaven 24. A. landmarks B. soldiers C. messages D. enemies 25. A. on B. in C. by D. between 26. A. made B. expected C. spread D. fixed 27. A. because of B. as well C. by chance D. right away 28. A. culture B. ceremony C. trade D. wisdom 29. A. systems B. sayings C. traditions D. stories 30. A. prefer B. expect C. thank D. stop 31. A. lotus B. hill C. stone D. sand 32. A. peaceful B. helpful C. useful D. careful 33. A. fields B. ways C. materials D. interests 34. A. nation B. province C. trade D. base 35. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词，每词限用一次。 to other if see real trade one it site flat My hometown is Shangqiu. It is ____36____ a great city in Henan. It borders (毗邻) Kaifeng to the north-west, Zhoukou to the south-west. Shangqiu was the ____37____ capital of the Shang Dynasty. It has rich history and culture. Well, there are no big hills there besides Mount Mangdangshan. The city is quite ____38____, so it is a great place for building and farming. There are many historical ____39____, such as the Shangqiu Ancient City. They show visitors the long history of Shangqiu. Thanks ____40____ the internet, the city is becoming more prosperous (繁荣的). Lots of business people come here for ____41____. What’s more, tea and ____42____ local products (特产) also help to spread ____43____ culture. People are looking forward to ____44____ a better city and living a better life here. And I believe we can see it soon ____45____ Shangqiu people and government work hard together. 第二节（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文填词，使短文通顺、意思完整。 In China, there ____46____ many poems about the moon. In these poems, the moon is often described as the young girl or the homeland. ____47____ all the globes (天体), the moon is our closest neighbor in the universe. Its surface is ____48____ large as Asia. It’s about 380,000 kilometers away from the earth. ____49____ it’s so far away, the moon has a strong influence on the earth. For example, because of the moon’s gravity, our seas and oceans have tides (潮汐). In ancient times, Chinese people dreamed to reach the moon. They tried many ways, but they failed again and again. In 2019, Chang’e 4 spaceship landed on ____50____ far side (背面) of the moon successfully. I’m sure the Chinese spaceship with people will reach the moon soon. Don’t you think so? 五、（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话情景，在空白处填入合适的句子 A: Hi, Kangkang, where did you go last weekend? B: Oh, ____________51____________. A: Jingshan Park? Was it fun? B: ____________52____________. And I took many photos there. A: Can I have a look at your photos? B: OK, here you are. A: Wow, the park is beautiful. ____________53____________? B: Sure. Jingshan Park covers an area of 230,000 square meters, and it is 94.2 meters high. There is one thing special in Jingshan Park. People can have a whole view of the Forbidden City at a certain place. A: ____________54____________? B: We can do many things in the park, such as bird-watching, doing yoga, taking photos and doing tai chi. A: That’s so cool. Would you like to go there with me next time? B: ____________55____________. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 黄河是中华民族的发源地，是我们的母亲河。很久以前人们就用黄河水灌溉庄稼。请你根据表格中的信息写一篇英语短文，把母亲河介绍给你的外国笔友 The Yellow River Length 5,464 kilometers Running through 9 provinces Position ◇ Mother River ◇ the second-longest river（China） ◇ the sixth-longest （World） Culture Stories and traditions Your ideas ... 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含表格中所提示的全部要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名或校名； 3. 词数80—100个。 The Yellow River ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $