河南郑州市巩义市2025--2026学年第一学期期末考试试卷 八年级 英语

**基本信息** 本试卷为八年级英语期末卷，涵盖听力、阅读、完形等六大题型，以航天科技、健康生活等真实情境为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质培养，适配期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20/20|日常交际、信息抓取|含未来生活独白，考查细节与推断能力| |阅读理解|20/40|科技（航天中心）、故事、健康、科普|A篇引入AR/VR技术介绍，D篇结合嫦娥探月工程，渗透文化自信| |书面表达|1/20|计划类写作|以“To be a better me”为题，引导学生规划成长，体现学习能力与价值导向|

班级： 姓名： 考号： 密 封 线 2025- -2026学年第一学期期末考试试卷 八年级 英语 （考试时间：100分钟满分120分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where does Nick want to go after college? A. To the UK. B．To China. C．To America. 2.How long does Millie stay at school every day? A. For about 7 hours. B. For about 8 hours .C. For about 9 hours. 3.What percent of the students help with housework every day? A．65%. B．75%. C．85%. 4.What’s Sue’s favorite program? A. Talent shows. B．CCTV news. C. Sports shows. 5.How were the people there? A．Friendly. B．Smart. C. Selfish 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What does Robert want to be? A．A scientist. B．An artist. C．An astronaut. 7.Where does Robert think he will live? A. At a space station. B．On the moon. C．Other planets. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What did the man do for his first job? A. He wrote for the school newspaper. B. He collected newspapers for his school. C. He sent newspapers to people’s houses. 9.How did the man feel about getting up early? A. No problem because he could get money. B. Tiring because it made him sleepy and unhappy. C. Good for his health because he could ride a bike. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.When will they have the party in the school hall? A. On October 2nd. B. On October 12th. C. On October 20th. 11.Who will give a speech （演讲） first during the party? A. The parents. B. The headmaster. C. The students. 12.Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation? A. They are going to have a party to celebrate the 70th birthday of their school. B．The party will last （持续） for one hour. C. Only students are welcome to the party. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.What does the girl want to do? A. Go to the doctor. B. Study for the test. C. Go to the movies. 14.What will Tom do tomorrow? A．Study math. B．Have a piano lesson. C．Play football. 15.When will Tom have a piano lesson? A. The day after tomorrow. B. In the afternoon. C. We don’t know. 第三节 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下列表格，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Life in the future People Most people will live to over 16 years old. Computers Computers will be very 17 . Traveling Traveling will be very 18 and easy. Our food 19 will be very expensive. Work 20 will do hard work. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A China’s 1st Super-large Aerospace Center Opens in Feb. 2023 in Zhuhai! Highlights （最精彩的部分）● It shows the newest aerospace models in China with eight areas. ● There is a life-size copy of China’s Tiangong space station. Tourists can enter the area and get a close look at how astronauts （宇航员） live, work, and sleep in the station. ● AR, VR, and 4D filming technologies （技术） are available （可获得的）. ● Talks about the development of China’s space industry will be given by a robot （机器人）. Opening Hours◆ From Tuesday to Friday: 10: 00—17: 00 ◆ Weekends & Public holidays: 9:30—18: 30 ◆ Monday: Closed Prices Adults: ¥ 168 Discount tickets: ¥ 88 (For children, teenagers, university students, and elderly over 60) Parent-child tickets: ¥ 199 (1 adult, 1 child) Family tickets: ¥ 329 (2 adults, 1 child) Tickets can be booked on the WeChat Account "Zhuhai Aerospace Center". Address Zhuhai International Airshow Center, No. 272 Airport Road, Jinwan District (Bus Z105, Z107, 207, 504 can take you there.) Tips Visitors can’t enter the Center after 4:30 p.m. Security check （安全检查） is needed before entering the Center. No shouting and no smoking in the Center. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 21.People can visit the Zhuhai Aerospace Center ________. A．at 1: 00 p.m. on Wednesday B．at 9: 00 a.m. on May 1st C．at 11: 00 a.m. on Monday D．at 7: 00 p.m. on Saturday 22.If Mr. and Mrs. Green visit the Center with their 12-year-old daughter, they need to pay ________. A．¥ 199 B．¥ 256 C．¥ 329 D．¥ 424 23.According to the highlights of the Center, visitors can ________. A. attend talks given by astronauts B. learn about AR, VR and 5D filming technologies C. work with astronauts on the Tiangong space station D. see the life-size copy of the Tiangong space station 24.From the poster, we know that ________. A. Zhuhai Aerospace Center opened in February 2022 B. People can smoke in Zhuhai Aerospace Center C. You don’t have to do a security check before entering the Center D. People can win free tickets by taking part in a quiz 25.The poster is most probably from ________. A. a news report B．a website C．a novel D．a picture book B A doctor quickly entered the hospital after being called in for surgery （外科手术）. He changed his clothes and went directly to the surgery room. He saw the boy’s father walking back and forth in the hall, waiting for the doctor. On seeing the doctor, the dad shouted, “Why did it take so long for you to come? Don’t you know that my son’s life is in danger?” The doctor smiled and said, “I’m sorry. But I came as fast as I could. Now I wish you’d stay relaxed so that I can do my work.” “Stay relaxed? If your son were in this room right now, would you stay relaxed?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and answered, “Just go and wish your son the best. We will do our best.” The surgery took some hours. Then the doctor went out happily and said, “Thank God! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s answer, he ran away. “Why is he in such a hurry?” asked the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left. The nurse answered, “His son died yesterday in an accident. He was at the funeral （葬礼） when we called him for your son’s surgery.” 26.What did the father do when he saw the doctor? A. He welcomed the doctor. B. He questioned the doctor. C. He thanked the doctor. D. He played with the doctor. 27.What did the doctor want the father to do? A. Go home and wait. B. Get into the surgery room. C．Stay relaxed and wait. D．Talk to other people around him. 28.What would the doctor probably do after finishing the surgery? A．Go to another surgery room. B．Go back to the funeral. C. Go home and relax. D. Continue his vacation. 29.Which is the RIGHT order? ①The doctor did surgery.     ②The father talked with the nurse. ③The father talked with the doctor.     ④The father walked nervously in the hall. A．④③①② B．①②④③ C．①③④② D．④③②① 30.How would the father most likely feel after hearing the nurse’s words? A．Bored. B．Sorry. C．Excited. D．Happy. C Do you eat breakfast every day? A new study shows if you don’t have breakfast, you will be in great danger of getting heart disease （心脏病）. Scientists studied the information of 6, 550 people over 40 years old for 18 years. Those people had no history of heart disease. 59% of them ate breakfast every day. 25% missed breakfast a few days.10.9% hardly ate breakfast and 5.1% never did. The scientists found a clear relationship between breakfast habits and the risk of getting heart disease. Those who didn’t eat in the morning were up to 87% more likely to have heart disease. Breakfast is an_________ meal of the day, but a lot of people didn’t have it over the past 50 years in the US. 23.8% of young people don’t have breakfast every day. About the relationship, the scientists gave a few reasons. First, when people don’t eat breakfast, they may eat a lot of junk food. Second, breakfast helps to balance blood sugar levels （平衡血糖）. A similar study shows people who don’t eat breakfast and eat dinner late are more likely to get heart disease. Also, they are more likely to spend little time exercising and have other bad habits. For your health, remember to eat breakfast every day. 31.Of the 6, 550 people in the study, how often did 59% of them eat breakfast? A．Always. B．Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. D．Never. 32.How many people are more likely to have heart disease if they don’t eat breakfast? A．Up to 10.9%. B．Up to 25%. C．Up to 59%. D．Up to 87%. 33.Which can be put in _______________? A．Interesting. B．Excellent. C．Important. D．Enjoyable. 34.What may people do if they don’t have breakfast? A. Eat a lot of unhealthy food. B．Stay away from heart disease. C. Balance blood sugar levels. D．Eat dinner late in the evening. 35.Why did the writer write this article? A. To tell people how to make breakfast. B. To ask people to eat breakfast every day. C. To tell people about a study on heart disease. D. To ask people to spend more time exercising. D Do you know anything about the Moon? How much do you know about it? Do you want to go there? Scientists have told us so much about the Moon. They have discovered that the Moon is an unfriendly place. There is no air or water. There are only dust （沙尘） and rocky （岩石构成的） mountains covering its surface. 36 When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. Daytime temperatures can reach 127℃ when the Sun shines, hot enough to boil water! But at night, it drops to -173℃, colder than Antarctica. 37 As we know, sound can only travel in the air, but there is no air on the Moon. Without air, sound cannot travel. Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate. 38 From the Moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would be wonderful. 39 Though challenging, China has made amazing progress in exploring the Moon. In 2013, Chang’e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon, carrying the Yutu rover that studied lunar soil for 31 months. In 2024, Chang’e-6 successfully brought back 1.935 kilograms of moon samples, helping scientists discover new facts about the Moon’s volcanic history. 40 Would you like to join future missions to build a lunar research station? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The Moon is also a silent （无声的） world. B．Even a loud crash （碰撞声） would be completely silent! C. These achievements show China’s growing space technology. D. The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night. E. Many astronauts say seeing Earth from space changes their ideas about our planet. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Mrs. Tan was feeling nervous because her son Tom's exam was coming. This was an important exam and they did not know what to 41 . Tom's weakest subject was Chinese.Tom, however, was not showing any 42 in the subject. He thought that Chinese lessons would not be 43 to him at all. So he didn't put much effort into the lesson. One day after Tom's Chinese lesson, his 44 spoke to Mrs. Tan. She was worried that he might not pass his Chinese exam if he 45 being like this. Mrs. Tan had no idea 46 the situation was becoming so terrible.In order to find out the reasons, she decided to have a 47 with Tom about it. That evening, both Mr. and Mrs. Tan sat down with Tom and talked to him. They wanted to know why his attitude（度）was so 48 .They managed not to scold（责备）him but instead,talked to him 49 . At first, Tom said nothing. Then, he slowly told them he did not understand his lessons. He said that the teacher's pace（速度）of lesson was too fast for 50 . Mrs. Tan then advised him to talk to his Chinese teacher who was always worrying about him and ask for advice 51 how to catch up. After a heart-to-heart discussion with his teacher, the situation 52 . Tom's teacher was happy to help him and 53 him to ask questions whenever he had problems. By the time Tom sat for his exam, he was feeling more confident. When his results 54 , he was excited as he had improved a lot in Chinese. Both his parents as well as his teacher were very 55 of him. It goes to show that with an effort, all things are possible. 41.A.expect B.require C.offer D. receive 42.A.energy B.spirit C.interest D.ability 43.A. secret B.special C.comfortable D.useful 44.A.friend B. classmate C. teacher D.father 45.A.advised B. continued C.regretted D.practiced 46.A.when B.why C.what D.where 47.A.talk B.lesson C.try D.walk 48.A.important B.bad C.active D.difficult 49.A.angrily B.strictly C.wisely D.kindly 50.A.them B.her C.us D.him 51.A.with B.for C.in D.on 52.A.happened B. improved C.spread D.returned 53.A. allowed B.forced C.caused D.encouraged 54.A.broke out B.gave out C.came out D.worked out 55.A.proud B. afraid C.sure D.tired 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Hang either stay because take be but on its grade If you need to call your parents but without your phone around you, can you remember their numbers? To remember 11 numbers 56 not difficult. However, many of us are unable to do it 57 of the smartphone. Smartphones are not good for our face-to-face communications （交流）. When friends are 58 out together, it’s common for them to play with their phones. A report says that it 59 Chinese people about 170 minutes to use their smartphones daily. Smartphones aren’t good for students, 60 . Some of them spend lots of time and money 61 the phones. Sometimes they pay a lot for the phone games. Sometimes they 62 up playing with their phones and can’t get up early. The scientists say that it is hard for children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones to get good 63 . 64 It is true that the smartphone has made our lives easier, 65 people spend too much time on it. All of us should do something to change this. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Life was not easy for Lily's family. One day,Lily's mum asked Lily to get some bread and milk with a five-pound note. 66 When Lily got to the shop,she found she had lost the note! Lily started 67 cry. Three customers in the shop came to Lily and asked her 68 happened and where she lived. They said if they found the note, they would bring it to Lily's house. When Lily got home, her mum was a bit sad, but she told Lily not to worry. However, that five-pound note 69 her last money. At night, they went to bed feeling hungry. 70 Next morning, when Lily's mum went to the front door to collect the post, she was so surprised to find three five-pound notes in the mailbox. She cried with joy. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Mum, I noticed you were really tired yesterday. 71._______________________________? B: Well, if you can help wash the dishes after dinner, that will be nice. A:72._______________________________.And maybe I can help with cooking dinner too. B: Do you have any meal in mind? A:73._______________________________? B: Soup sounds like a great idea. How are you going to do it? A:74._______________________________. B: But you should buy the vegetables before you prepare them. A: OK, Mum. I will go to buy them right now. B: Why don't we go to the supermarket together? A:75._______________________________.Let 's go now. 六、书面表达（20分） 假如你是杨梅，新年来临之际，你校为了激励同学们积极向上，正在开展以“To be a better me”为题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿谈谈你的新年计划。 要求： 1.演讲稿应包含以上要点，可适当发挥。 2.语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。 3.词数 80 词左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 To be a better me Hello, boys and girls.I’m__________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thanks for listening. 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试 英 语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1-5 BBBAA 6-10 CACAC 11-15 BACCA 16.One hundred/100 17. small 18. cheap 19. Meat 20. Robots 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A 21． A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B B 26． B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D C 31． A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B D 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．E 40．C 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．D 51．D 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．A 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 56.is 57. because 58. hanging 59. takes 60. either 61. on 62. stay 63. grades 64. It 65. But 第二节 66． But 67．to 68．what 69．was 70．The 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71. Is there anything I can do to help you? What can I do to help you... 72. Sure, I'd be happy to/I can do that/No problem/ 73. How/What about making soup tonight/What do you think of making soup for dinner tonight/ 74. I have to prepare some vegetables first/ I'd like to start by preparing some vegetables/ 75. That sounds great/That sounds like a great idea/ 六、书面表达（20分） 【 答案】 例文： To be a better me Hello, boys and girls. I’m Yang Mei. The new year is coming in a few days. To be a better me, I’ll try my best to improve myself. And here is my plan for how to do it. First, I’m going to exercise for at least an hour every day and eat healthily, because I can’t do anything without a healthy body. What’s more, I’m going to work hard on my schoolwork and do some reading in my free time because I don’t think learning only happens at school. Also, I’m going to take up a new hobby, dancing, so that I can relax through it. Finally, I’m going to help my parents with the housework. In this way, they won’t be too busy and tired. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 《To be a better me》英语作文评分细则 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为 20 分，按 5 个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容、语言表达和字数要求初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数不足或超出过多的，酌情扣分。 4. 拼写、语法错误，视其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分。 二、档次划分及标准 档次 分数区间 评分标准 第五档 17-20 分 1. 内容：包含所有提示要点，内容充实，逻辑清晰，有合理的拓展。 2. 语言：语言表达准确、流畅，语句连贯，词汇丰富，语法结构多样，基本无拼写、语法错误。 3. 字数：80 字左右，符合要求。 4. 格式：符合演讲稿的格式，开头结尾完整，语气自然。 第四档 13-16 分 1. 内容：包含主要提示要点，内容完整，逻辑较清晰。 2. 语言：语言表达较准确，语句较连贯，词汇和句式较丰富，有少量拼写或语法错误，但不影响理解。 3. 字数：基本符合 80 词的要求。 4. 格式：格式正确，开头结尾完整。 第三档 9-12 分 1. 内容：包含部分提示要点，内容基本完整，但逻辑稍显松散。 2. 语言：语言表达基本准确，语句基本连贯，词汇和句式较单一，有一些拼写或语法错误，但不严重影响理解。 3. 字数：与要求字数有一定差距，但不少于 60 词。 4. 格式：格式基本正确，开头结尾完整。 第二档 5-8 分 1. 内容：只包含少数提示要点，内容不完整，逻辑不清晰。 2. 语言：语言表达错误较多，语句连贯性差，词汇和句式贫乏，影响理解。 3. 字数：明显不足，少于 50 词。 4. 格式：格式不完整，开头或结尾有缺失。 第一档 0-4 分 1. 内容：几乎没有包含提示要点，内容混乱或与题目无关。 2. 语言：语言表达错误很多，几乎无法理解。 3. 字数：极少，或仅能写出几个单词。 4. 格式：完全不符合演讲稿格式。 说明 1. 拼写、语法错误：每 3 处错误扣 1 分，累计扣分不超过 3 分。 2. 字数不足：每少 5 词扣 1 分，最多扣 2 分；超出过多（超过 100 词）扣 1 分。 3. 格式错误：开头或结尾缺失各扣 1 分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $