2026-2027学年新高二上学期英语暑期课程练习10

**基本信息** 以多元主题语篇为载体，融合阅读、语言运用与写作，系统考查语言能力、思维品质及文化意识的暑期综合训练。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读|4篇短文+七选五（人物故事/太空食品/翻糖艺术/科学家形象/本地食物）|细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、篇章结构|主题涵盖个人成长、科技探索、文化传承与生活选择，通过不同语篇类型培养信息提取与逻辑分析能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质。| |语言运用|完形填空（停电经历）+语法填空（直播助农）|语境词汇辨析、语法规则运用、语篇连贯|以叙事与说明文本为依托，考查词汇在情境中的准确运用及语法结构对意义表达的支撑，强化语言能力的综合应用。| |写作|应用文（有机农业辩论）+续写（狗狗故事）|观点表达、情节拓展、情感渲染|结合社会热点与生活情境，要求规范表达观点并合理构建叙事逻辑，提升语言输出的准确性与创造性，体现学习能力的迁移。|

新高二英语暑期课程 练习10 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Here are four of the late bloomers(大器晚成者) who made great achievements later in life. Judi Dench Although Judi Dench has been a standout in her work for theatre and TV during her entire working career, she only became a household name in her 60s. Judi received seven Oscar nominations(提名) when she was over 60. She won Best Actress in a Supporting Role in 1999 for Shakespeare in Love. Grandma Moses Anna Mary Robertson Moses, better known as Grandma Moses, started painting in her 70s. She decided to give painting a go when she could no longer hold an embroidery needle(刺绣针) due to her illness. Her works were spotted by an art collector, who bought all her paintings and displayed them at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City. James Parkinson At the age of 62, James Parkinson identified Parkinson's disease(帕金森病). His An Essay on “Shaking Palsy” led to our general understanding of Parkinson's today. Although others had previously written about shaking palsy, Parkinson’s descriptions were so in-depth that he inspired other medical scientists to study the disease. Kathryn Joosten Kathryn was a nurse and mum, but after her marriage failed she made up her mind to pursue her dream of being an actress.Close to the age of 60, she threw herself into the industry and achieved success.Since then she has appeared on TV shows like Desperate Housewives.She has also won two Emmy Awards. 1. Who should owe success to a physical disorder? A. Judi Dench. B. James Parkinson. C. Grandma Moses. D. Kathryn Joosten. 2. What do we know about Kathryn Joosten? A. She became an actress after retiring. B. She decided to act after her failed marriage. C. She gave up her dream for her broken marriage. D. She was a well-known nurse at the age of 60. 3. What can we conclude from the stories of the four persons? A. Age is no barrier to success. B. One is never too old to learn. C. Chances favour only the prepared mind. D. Old people are more likely to succeed. [答案] 1—3 CBA B Most of us with access to various food sources in life don't need to worry about meal supplies. But for astronauts, it’s particularly challenging to produce, transport and prepare healthy food. “We have staff that need to perform tasks and stay healthy in extremely high-stress environments,” says Grace Douglas, lead scientist for NASA’s Advanced Food Technology Research Group. A nutritious(有营养的) food system for space travel, she says, can have positive effects on an astronaut’s performance and general health. Above all, space food must provide enough energy for astronauts. After decades of nutritional studies and food technology advancements, scientists prefer to find a way to get as many nutrients(营养物) from fruit and vegetables as possible for astronauts. Food made from a variety of natural sources can provide a variety of nutrition, but it can be difficult to rely heavily on fruit and vegetables as a space food source because, while they can be packed with nutrients, they have a limited number of calories(卡路里). In addition to nutrition and taste, space food scientists must ensure their products can be kept for months, sometimes years.And for longer missions, food may have to last for up to around five years. It’s a long time to keep freeze-dried fruit salad and hamburgers tasting fresh.Therefore, as space organizations look ahead to missions in the future, it will be key to develop a sustainable food source that doesn't require resupply missions. To achieve this, scientists are studying the best ways to grow crops in space. On the International Space Station, astronauts have successfully grown a variety of leafy greens. As researchers continue to develop effective space agriculture technologies, the fresh produce could serve as both a sustainable food source and a highly nutritious addition to their packaged food. 4. What does the author want to tell us with Grace Douglas’ words? A. Advanced food technologies. B. Ways of staying healthy in space. C. Astronauts' stressful working environment. D. The importance of space food to astronauts. 5. What disadvantage do fruit and vegetables have as space food? A. They contain few calories. B. They have little nutrition. C. They are difficult to keep. D. They are too heavy to carry. 6.Which word best explains the underlined word “sustainable” in paragraph 4? A. Large. B. Lasting. C. Unique. D. Advanced. 7. What do scientists expect of the space food in the future? A. It can be grown in space. B. It can be highly nutritious. C. It should taste fresh and natural. D. It should be of different varieties. [答案] 4—7 DABA C When it comes to fondant(翻糖) modeling, there are few food artists in the world who can compare to Zhou Yi, China's famous Sugar King. His amazing sculptures(雕刻品) are so incredibly detailed and definitely delicious. In 2017, Sugar King amazed everyone at the International Cake Competition, where he and his team managed to win three gold medals and one bronze. He was the first Chinese artist to get a gold medal. One of the incredible cakes featured an amazing fondant sculpture of Empress Wu Zetian, the only female ruler in China's history.It was so detailed that judges could actually count her eyelashes(睫毛). Zhou Yi managed to find his way in life pretty quickly after graduating from high school. He started studying dough(面团) modeling under Master Wang Long, and discovered that he was really good at it. It proved to be a lucrative skill, but despite making enough money from it, he eventually got bored with it. About a decade ago, the young Sugar King arrived in Suzhou and discovered that fondant was much more suitable for modeling into demanding sculptures. However, it took a lot of trial and error to get the material just right. He would work late into the night, fall asleep on the floor, get up and start working again.But it all brought success in the end. The major breakthrough came when Zhou managed to shape the fondant into a sheet as thin as paper, which he could use to create his models’ clothes, hair and details. He opened his own shop, and started posting his work online.Soon Sugar King became famous in China. He is now considered one of the most talented artists in China as well as in the world. 8. What made Zhou Yi amaze everyone at the competition? A. He won gold medals B. His sculptures tasted great. C. His great popularity conquered them. D. His unique experience touched them. 9. What does the underlined word “lucrative” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Useful. B. Profitable. C. Practical. D. Challenging. 10. Which of the following words best describe Zhou Yi? A. Wise and responsible. B. Generous and talented. C. Energetic and caring. D. Determined and hard-working. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The road to success of Sugar King. B. The unforgettable fondant sculptures. C. The breakthrough in fondant modeling. D. The worldwide popularity of Sugar King. [答案] 8—11 ABDA D What a Scientist Is Like If you were asked to imagine a scientist, what image would come to your mind? The common idea that most kids from kindergarten through college have of a scientist is a man wearing a white lab coat with messy hair, big glasses, and several glass cups of mysterious colourful liquids giving off clouds of smoke. As for adults, the majority view scientists as strange people who spend 100 hours a week slaving away in a lonely laboratory. However, the reality is quite different. Recently I’ve had a chance to take part in a scientific experience far from my laboratory and into Costa Rica. It supports a huge amount of wildlife due to its geographical placement between North and South America. It is home to more than 500,000 species, which are at present nearly 4% of the total species worldwide! First we worked alongside conservationists(自然环境保护主义者) to preserve wildlife at a leatherback turtle rescue centre. We helped the volunteers preserve turtle populations by removing rubbish from the shoreline to create a safe environment for turtle eggs to come out. After that we stayed at Mount Arenal where we studied seismic activity relating to earthquakes. During our stay at Arenal, we rode over the mountainous areas and took a long walk through the rainforest. After reaching the top, we went down and through waterfalls to the beautiful valley below! On the last day we got a hands-on(动手的，实际操作的) introduction to rocket science where we learnt about new rocket technology that will be used on the International Space Station. During my Costa Rica experience, I know that being a scientist doesn’t mean working in a lab all day and night. A scientist is one who loves learning and getting a better understanding of the world from helping preserve wildlife, learning about earthquakes or inventing rockets. I think that schools should really stress that science is so much more than wearing a lab coat and mixing chemicals. Kids need to be aware of the excitement and adventures science can bring! 12. According to the first paragraph, what can we know about scientists? A. They work as slaves. B. They behave in a strange way. C. They spend too much time in labs. D. They do experiments in messy labs. 13. How did the author help to preserve the turtle populations? A. By creating a safe nest for turtles. B. By picking up rubbish from the shoreline. C. By collecting the turtle eggs on the beach. D. By finding a comfortable environment for turtles. 14. What does the author learn about science from his experience? A. Science is full of boring experiments. B. Science is more than working in a lab. C. Science is related to mysterious liquids. D. Science is about wildlife and earthquakes. 15. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To encourage kids to study science. B. To tell the story of travelling in Costa Rica. C. To expect more people to travel in Costa Rica. D. To share the secrets behind science phenomena. [答案] 12—15 CBBA 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Learning to Love Locally-Grown Foods Cooking shows on TV are usually all about foreign foods. Thanks to globalization, people everywhere are introducing their taste buds to dishes from every corner of the world. 16 In the past few years, the number of people purchasing local foods has been rising because it offers a lot of benefits. For starters, local food is often tastier because it is fresher.Imported goods must be flown or shipped in from far away, so they naturally lose some of their freshness during the journey. 17 These materials may cause the nutritional value of these goods to decline during the shipping process. Food safety is another reason why people are choosing local produce. Today’s laws regarding foods vary from country to country. 18 But when you know the local farmer who grows your food，the chances of it being polluted are greatly reduced. Buying local foods can also have a beneficial impact on the environment. Buying local, consumers can maintain green space and farmland in their communities. Besides, if farmers can sell directly to consumers, they will earn more money for their families. Additional profits also enable farmers to better care for their soil and keep quality standards high. 19 20 This is an open area where farmers sell fruits, vegetables, and meat directly to the public.Once you experience the freshness of local foods for yourself, it might be tough to go back to the supermarket. A. In the end, it’s a win-win situation for both parties. B. However, some disagree with the idea of importing foreign foods. C. To conclude, the farmers can make money and improve their life. D. This causes confusion and makes it difficult to check if any harmful chemicals were used. E. At the same time, other people are discovering that food from their area is the best. F. If you're interested in having more local foods, you can even attend a farmers' market. G. Imported goods must also be packaged in plastic or other containers to survive the journey. [答案] 16—20 EGDAF 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) One time, I was with a bunch of strangers in India. I was giving a(n) 21 about our products when the power went out. It was in a dark hall, and I was with two other workmates. We were so 22 because we had invited all these people here. It was a 23 talk.We couldn't do anything about it. Our microphone(麦克风) was gone. There was no light. Everyone was sitting in 24 , and I couldn't help but 25 , “Oh, my goodness.” When the power went out, I felt like I should be in control of it, because I was 26 the event. While we were so embarrassed, we just kept 27 and talking in the dark, hoping people would stay. I felt it was really ridiculous because there were no windows and it was a dark hall. All of a sudden, a man in the back put up his 28 , and put the little light from his phone on.Then two more people, then three people, finally the whole 29 came on, and everyone was 30 their light of their phone on us. It 31 the whole hall. And so I got out my phone and took a 32 of everyone with their light shining at me.It was the most beautiful 33 a feeling that we were all in this together.That was not anyone's fault, and we were just all here, 34 each other. It was the most beautiful feeling of love from strangers I’d ever 35 . 21. A. concert B. presentation C. lecture D. instruction 22. A. frightened B. inspired C. embarrassed D. annoyed 23. A. public B. serious C. private D. superb 24. A. pleasure B. defence C. disorder D. darkness 25. A. resign B. sigh C. refer D. sign 26. A. hosting B. covering C. celebrating D. monitoring 27. A. setting out B. going about C. setting down D. going on 28. A. phone B. flash C. lamp D. light 29. A. students B. staff C. audience D. workmates 30. A. bringing B. shining C. gathering D. dawning 31. A. faded in B. went into C. filled in D. lit up 32. A. picture B. charge C. comfort D. notice 33. A. spot B. friction C. scene D. facility 34. A. teaching B. supporting C. appreciating D. devoting 35. A. spread B. found C. expressed D. experienced [答案] 21—25 BCADB 26—30 ADACB 31—35 DACBD 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) With a big smile on her face, Gan Youqin chats with her followers in her live-stream every night, trying 36 (promote) sales of oranges from her hometown, a small village in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. She, together with her teammates, 37 (help) villagers sell nearly 500,000 kilograms of oranges every week. The 40-year-old woman, who used to be a farmer and housewife, is now admired in her hometown 38 her great success in boosting sales of farm produce. Gan 39 (know) as one of the pioneers who shares country life and promotes sales of related products online.She was 40 (initial) encouraged by her nephew, who asked Gan to be the main character in his short videos 41 (feature) country life. As Gan’s fame grew, they began to sell fruit from their family orchard, 42 soon fell short of demand. They then launched an e-commerce company selling various kinds of 43 (agriculture) products from all over the region. Gan’s company has been 44 great success and Gan has received lots of awards for her 45 (achieve). She is now devoted to shooting videos and live-streaming, but is also planning to offer free training to those who love the industry. [答案]36. to promote 37. helps 38. for 39. is known 40. initially 41. featuring 42. which 43. agricultural 44. a 45. achievement(s) 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 关于有机农业和化学农业，你们班举行了一场辩论会。请结合你们的讨论结果，写一篇支持有机农业的英语作文。内容包括： 1. 化学农业的危害； 2. 有机农业的优点； 3. 发表自己的观点。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Our class had a heated debate on chemical agriculture and organic agriculture last week. It is obvious that using chemical fertilizers has many disadvantages.For instance, the chemicals staying inside the crops can lead to cancer or other illnesses.Besides, the vegetables grow so fast that they contain little nutritious. The reasons why organic foods are becoming increasingly popular are as follows.The first one is that people attach great importance to health. Secondly, natural fertilizers make vegetables and fruit tasty and nutritious.Moreover, the produce grows in clean water and never uses pesticides. In my opinion, health is wealth and it is wise to choose organic food. 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I couldn’t even sort through the first box of our dog Bama’s toys without bursting into tears. My husband, Alan, found me sitting on the floor, holding our dog’s favorite toy. He gently pulled me to my feet. “It’s okay, Lisa,” he said. “I’ll put these away. Why don’t you go outside and get some air?” I nodded. It was a few months since our beloved Bama had passed away. Alan and I didn’t have children. Our boxer(拳师犬) was our baby.After Bama’s death, we couldn’t bring ourselves to go through his toys to decide what to keep. I told myself I'd do it when I was ready. Apparently, I still wasn't. Now I sat on my front porch(门廊) and sobbed. Friends and family had suggested we get another dog, but Alan and I dismissed the idea. We couldn’t go through that kind of heartbreak again. I gazed out over the yard. Across the street was a dog. A boxer. Was he real or just my imagination? I blinked.The boxer was still there. We locked eyes. He came across the street, straight toward me. Hesitantly, I offered my hand. He sniffed it eagerly then he licked(舔) me. I let out a surprised laugh. He pushed his head into my lap to be petted. This dog was younger than Bama, smaller.He was well-fed and well-dressed. He wore a collar but had no ID. I knew he must belong to someone in the neighborhood, but I’d never seen another boxer around. I would have remembered if I had. “Where did you come from?” I asked the dog, scratching him behind the ears. He just sat there at ease. He didn’t seem lost. Just as if he were dropping by for a visit. “Alan!” I called.“You have to come to see this!” Alan joined me, and we sat together in surprise for a moment. Then the boxer got up and slowly ran off. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式相应位置作答。 The next day, there was a strange scratching at the door. _______________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, a young man I'd never seen before came in to visit. ________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] The next day, there was a strange scratching at the door. I opened it and found my unexpected guest—the mysterious boxer, who seemed to still remember me. He came over lightly and licked my hand, as if trying to erase my painful memories.Seeing him follow me from room to room, I gradually felt the ache in my heart lessen. I suddenly realized that I could pass Bama’s favorite toys to my guest. So each day I would stand at the front door, waiting for the happy moment. A week later, a young man I'd never seen before came in to visit. The man said his family had just moved to the neighborhood. He asked me if I happened to see a dog, a boxer recently. I said “Yes” and told him actually “my guest” had been paying me regular visits. He apologized for the trouble his dog caused for me. I told him there was no need to apologize and actually he was a big help in working through my grief. It has been three years since that day. Now Bama's toys don't just sit in the room, gathering dust. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新高二英语暑期课程 练习10 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Here are four of the late bloomers(大器晚成者) who made great achievements later in life. Judi Dench Although Judi Dench has been a standout in her work for theatre and TV during her entire working career, she only became a household name in her 60s. Judi received seven Oscar nominations(提名) when she was over 60. She won Best Actress in a Supporting Role in 1999 for Shakespeare in Love. Grandma Moses Anna Mary Robertson Moses, better known as Grandma Moses, started painting in her 70s. She decided to give painting a go when she could no longer hold an embroidery needle(刺绣针) due to her illness. Her works were spotted by an art collector, who bought all her paintings and displayed them at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City. James Parkinson At the age of 62, James Parkinson identified Parkinson's disease(帕金森病). His An Essay on “Shaking Palsy” led to our general understanding of Parkinson's today. Although others had previously written about shaking palsy, Parkinson’s descriptions were so in-depth that he inspired other medical scientists to study the disease. Kathryn Joosten Kathryn was a nurse and mum, but after her marriage failed she made up her mind to pursue her dream of being an actress.Close to the age of 60, she threw herself into the industry and achieved success.Since then she has appeared on TV shows like Desperate Housewives.She has also won two Emmy Awards. 1. Who should owe success to a physical disorder? A. Judi Dench. B. James Parkinson. C. Grandma Moses. D. Kathryn Joosten. 2. What do we know about Kathryn Joosten? A. She became an actress after retiring. B. She decided to act after her failed marriage. C. She gave up her dream for her broken marriage. D. She was a well-known nurse at the age of 60. 3. What can we conclude from the stories of the four persons? A. Age is no barrier to success. B. One is never too old to learn. C. Chances favour only the prepared mind. D. Old people are more likely to succeed. B Most of us with access to various food sources in life don't need to worry about meal supplies. But for astronauts, it’s particularly challenging to produce, transport and prepare healthy food. “We have staff that need to perform tasks and stay healthy in extremely high-stress environments,” says Grace Douglas, lead scientist for NASA’s Advanced Food Technology Research Group. A nutritious(有营养的) food system for space travel, she says, can have positive effects on an astronaut’s performance and general health. Above all, space food must provide enough energy for astronauts. After decades of nutritional studies and food technology advancements, scientists prefer to find a way to get as many nutrients(营养物) from fruit and vegetables as possible for astronauts. Food made from a variety of natural sources can provide a variety of nutrition, but it can be difficult to rely heavily on fruit and vegetables as a space food source because, while they can be packed with nutrients, they have a limited number of calories(卡路里). In addition to nutrition and taste, space food scientists must ensure their products can be kept for months, sometimes years.And for longer missions, food may have to last for up to around five years. It’s a long time to keep freeze-dried fruit salad and hamburgers tasting fresh.Therefore, as space organizations look ahead to missions in the future, it will be key to develop a sustainable food source that doesn't require resupply missions. To achieve this, scientists are studying the best ways to grow crops in space. On the International Space Station, astronauts have successfully grown a variety of leafy greens. As researchers continue to develop effective space agriculture technologies, the fresh produce could serve as both a sustainable food source and a highly nutritious addition to their packaged food. 4. What does the author want to tell us with Grace Douglas’ words? A. Advanced food technologies. B. Ways of staying healthy in space. C. Astronauts' stressful working environment. D. The importance of space food to astronauts. 5. What disadvantage do fruit and vegetables have as space food? A. They contain few calories. B. They have little nutrition. C. They are difficult to keep. D. They are too heavy to carry. 6.Which word best explains the underlined word “sustainable” in paragraph 4? A. Large. B. Lasting. C. Unique. D. Advanced. 7. What do scientists expect of the space food in the future? A. It can be grown in space. B. It can be highly nutritious. C. It should taste fresh and natural. D. It should be of different varieties. C When it comes to fondant(翻糖) modeling, there are few food artists in the world who can compare to Zhou Yi, China's famous Sugar King. His amazing sculptures(雕刻品) are so incredibly detailed and definitely delicious. In 2017, Sugar King amazed everyone at the International Cake Competition, where he and his team managed to win three gold medals and one bronze. He was the first Chinese artist to get a gold medal. One of the incredible cakes featured an amazing fondant sculpture of Empress Wu Zetian, the only female ruler in China's history.It was so detailed that judges could actually count her eyelashes(睫毛). Zhou Yi managed to find his way in life pretty quickly after graduating from high school. He started studying dough(面团) modeling under Master Wang Long, and discovered that he was really good at it. It proved to be a lucrative skill, but despite making enough money from it, he eventually got bored with it. About a decade ago, the young Sugar King arrived in Suzhou and discovered that fondant was much more suitable for modeling into demanding sculptures. However, it took a lot of trial and error to get the material just right. He would work late into the night, fall asleep on the floor, get up and start working again.But it all brought success in the end. The major breakthrough came when Zhou managed to shape the fondant into a sheet as thin as paper, which he could use to create his models’ clothes, hair and details. He opened his own shop, and started posting his work online.Soon Sugar King became famous in China. He is now considered one of the most talented artists in China as well as in the world. 8. What made Zhou Yi amaze everyone at the competition? A. He won gold medals B. His sculptures tasted great. C. His great popularity conquered them. D. His unique experience touched them. 9. What does the underlined word “lucrative” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Useful. B. Profitable. C. Practical. D. Challenging. 10. Which of the following words best describe Zhou Yi? A. Wise and responsible. B. Generous and talented. C. Energetic and caring. D. Determined and hard-working. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The road to success of Sugar King. B. The unforgettable fondant sculptures. C. The breakthrough in fondant modeling. D. The worldwide popularity of Sugar King. D What a Scientist Is Like If you were asked to imagine a scientist, what image would come to your mind? The common idea that most kids from kindergarten through college have of a scientist is a man wearing a white lab coat with messy hair, big glasses, and several glass cups of mysterious colourful liquids giving off clouds of smoke. As for adults, the majority view scientists as strange people who spend 100 hours a week slaving away in a lonely laboratory. However, the reality is quite different. Recently I’ve had a chance to take part in a scientific experience far from my laboratory and into Costa Rica. It supports a huge amount of wildlife due to its geographical placement between North and South America. It is home to more than 500,000 species, which are at present nearly 4% of the total species worldwide! First we worked alongside conservationists(自然环境保护主义者) to preserve wildlife at a leatherback turtle rescue centre. We helped the volunteers preserve turtle populations by removing rubbish from the shoreline to create a safe environment for turtle eggs to come out. After that we stayed at Mount Arenal where we studied seismic activity relating to earthquakes. During our stay at Arenal, we rode over the mountainous areas and took a long walk through the rainforest. After reaching the top, we went down and through waterfalls to the beautiful valley below! On the last day we got a hands-on(动手的，实际操作的) introduction to rocket science where we learnt about new rocket technology that will be used on the International Space Station. During my Costa Rica experience, I know that being a scientist doesn’t mean working in a lab all day and night. A scientist is one who loves learning and getting a better understanding of the world from helping preserve wildlife, learning about earthquakes or inventing rockets. I think that schools should really stress that science is so much more than wearing a lab coat and mixing chemicals. Kids need to be aware of the excitement and adventures science can bring! 12. According to the first paragraph, what can we know about scientists? A. They work as slaves. B. They behave in a strange way. C. They spend too much time in labs. D. They do experiments in messy labs. 13. How did the author help to preserve the turtle populations? A. By creating a safe nest for turtles. B. By picking up rubbish from the shoreline. C. By collecting the turtle eggs on the beach. D. By finding a comfortable environment for turtles. 14. What does the author learn about science from his experience? A. Science is full of boring experiments. B. Science is more than working in a lab. C. Science is related to mysterious liquids. D. Science is about wildlife and earthquakes. 15. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To encourage kids to study science. B. To tell the story of travelling in Costa Rica. C. To expect more people to travel in Costa Rica. D. To share the secrets behind science phenomena. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Learning to Love Locally-Grown Foods Cooking shows on TV are usually all about foreign foods. Thanks to globalization, people everywhere are introducing their taste buds to dishes from every corner of the world. 16 In the past few years, the number of people purchasing local foods has been rising because it offers a lot of benefits. For starters, local food is often tastier because it is fresher.Imported goods must be flown or shipped in from far away, so they naturally lose some of their freshness during the journey. 17 These materials may cause the nutritional value of these goods to decline during the shipping process. Food safety is another reason why people are choosing local produce. Today’s laws regarding foods vary from country to country. 18 But when you know the local farmer who grows your food，the chances of it being polluted are greatly reduced. Buying local foods can also have a beneficial impact on the environment. Buying local, consumers can maintain green space and farmland in their communities. Besides, if farmers can sell directly to consumers, they will earn more money for their families. Additional profits also enable farmers to better care for their soil and keep quality standards high. 19 20 This is an open area where farmers sell fruits, vegetables, and meat directly to the public.Once you experience the freshness of local foods for yourself, it might be tough to go back to the supermarket. A. In the end, it’s a win-win situation for both parties. B. However, some disagree with the idea of importing foreign foods. C. To conclude, the farmers can make money and improve their life. D. This causes confusion and makes it difficult to check if any harmful chemicals were used. E. At the same time, other people are discovering that food from their area is the best. F. If you're interested in having more local foods, you can even attend a farmers' market. G. Imported goods must also be packaged in plastic or other containers to survive the journey. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) One time, I was with a bunch of strangers in India. I was giving a(n) 21 about our products when the power went out. It was in a dark hall, and I was with two other workmates. We were so 22 because we had invited all these people here. It was a 23 talk.We couldn't do anything about it. Our microphone(麦克风) was gone. There was no light. Everyone was sitting in 24 , and I couldn't help but 25 , “Oh, my goodness.” When the power went out, I felt like I should be in control of it, because I was 26 the event. While we were so embarrassed, we just kept 27 and talking in the dark, hoping people would stay. I felt it was really ridiculous because there were no windows and it was a dark hall. All of a sudden, a man in the back put up his 28 , and put the little light from his phone on.Then two more people, then three people, finally the whole 29 came on, and everyone was 30 their light of their phone on us. It 31 the whole hall. And so I got out my phone and took a 32 of everyone with their light shining at me.It was the most beautiful 33 a feeling that we were all in this together.That was not anyone's fault, and we were just all here, 34 each other. It was the most beautiful feeling of love from strangers I’d ever 35 . 21. A. concert B. presentation C. lecture D. instruction 22. A. frightened B. inspired C. embarrassed D. annoyed 23. A. public B. serious C. private D. superb 24. A. pleasure B. defence C. disorder D. darkness 25. A. resign B. sigh C. refer D. sign 26. A. hosting B. covering C. celebrating D. monitoring 27. A. setting out B. going about C. setting down D. going on 28. A. phone B. flash C. lamp D. light 29. A. students B. staff C. audience D. workmates 30. A. bringing B. shining C. gathering D. dawning 31. A. faded in B. went into C. filled in D. lit up 32. A. picture B. charge C. comfort D. notice 33. A. spot B. friction C. scene D. facility 34. A. teaching B. supporting C. appreciating D. devoting 35. A. spread B. found C. expressed D. experienced 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) With a big smile on her face, Gan Youqin chats with her followers in her live-stream every night, trying 36 (promote) sales of oranges from her hometown, a small village in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. She, together with her teammates, 37 (help) villagers sell nearly 500,000 kilograms of oranges every week. The 40-year-old woman, who used to be a farmer and housewife, is now admired in her hometown 38 her great success in boosting sales of farm produce. Gan 39 (know) as one of the pioneers who shares country life and promotes sales of related products online.She was 40 (initial) encouraged by her nephew, who asked Gan to be the main character in his short videos 41 (feature) country life. As Gan’s fame grew, they began to sell fruit from their family orchard, 42 soon fell short of demand. They then launched an e-commerce company selling various kinds of 43 (agriculture) products from all over the region. Gan’s company has been 44 great success and Gan has received lots of awards for her 45 (achieve). She is now devoted to shooting videos and live-streaming, but is also planning to offer free training to those who love the industry. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 关于有机农业和化学农业，你们班举行了一场辩论会。请结合你们的讨论结果，写一篇支持有机农业的英语作文。内容包括： 1. 化学农业的危害； 2. 有机农业的优点； 3. 发表自己的观点。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I couldn’t even sort through the first box of our dog Bama’s toys without bursting into tears. My husband, Alan, found me sitting on the floor, holding our dog’s favorite toy. He gently pulled me to my feet. “It’s okay, Lisa,” he said. “I’ll put these away. Why don’t you go outside and get some air?” I nodded. It was a few months since our beloved Bama had passed away. Alan and I didn’t have children. Our boxer(拳师犬) was our baby.After Bama’s death, we couldn’t bring ourselves to go through his toys to decide what to keep. I told myself I'd do it when I was ready. Apparently, I still wasn't. Now I sat on my front porch(门廊) and sobbed. Friends and family had suggested we get another dog, but Alan and I dismissed the idea. We couldn’t go through that kind of heartbreak again. I gazed out over the yard. Across the street was a dog. A boxer. Was he real or just my imagination? I blinked.The boxer was still there. We locked eyes. He came across the street, straight toward me. Hesitantly, I offered my hand. He sniffed it eagerly then he licked(舔) me. I let out a surprised laugh. He pushed his head into my lap to be petted. This dog was younger than Bama, smaller.He was well-fed and well-dressed. He wore a collar but had no ID. I knew he must belong to someone in the neighborhood, but I’d never seen another boxer around. I would have remembered if I had. “Where did you come from?” I asked the dog, scratching him behind the ears. He just sat there at ease. He didn’t seem lost. Just as if he were dropping by for a visit. “Alan!” I called.“You have to come to see this!” Alan joined me, and we sat together in surprise for a moment. Then the boxer got up and slowly ran off. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式相应位置作答。 The next day, there was a strange scratching at the door. _______________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, a young man I'd never seen before came in to visit. ________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $