Unit 4 Getting together语法一般将来时（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“团聚”主题为载体，系统梳理一般将来时三种表达方式，通过“概念-结构-应用-考点”逻辑链构建方法体系，配套分层练习实现语言能力与思维品质的协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|----|----|----| |一般将来时梳理|3种表达方式（含肯定/否定/疑问结构）+主题例句+考点提醒|对比be going to（计划）与will（意愿/预测）的用法差异，强调动词原形及be动词一致性|从基本概念到结构解析，再到主题场景应用，形成“概念生成-原理推导-应用拓展”的完整链条| |对应练习|9类题型（填空/选择/改写/阅读/写作等），覆盖结构转换、用法区分、语境应用|通过分层训练（基础巩固→辨析提升→综合应用）强化方法迁移|题型与知识点精准对应，从单一结构到综合语境，逐步提升语言运用能力|

译林版英语六年级上册 Unit 4 Getting together语法专项 （一般将来时） 第一部分：一般将来时梳理 本单元围绕“团聚”主题，涉及周末计划、假期安排、聚会准备等内容，这些场景大量使用一般将来时来谈论未发生的事情。本单元重点掌握一般将来时的三种表达方式。 一、一般将来时的基本概念 基本用法 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如 tomorrow, next week, this weekend, in the future 等。本单元中，我们用它来谈论聚会计划、假期安排、拜访亲友等。 二、一般将来时的三种表达方式 1. be going to + 动词原形 表示“计划、打算做某事”，强调事先已经计划好的动作，是本单元最常用的将来时表达方式。 - 肯定句：主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形 + 其他. - We are going to have a big dinner this evening. - 否定句：主语 + be动词 + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他. - She is not going to visit her grandparents this weekend. - 一般疑问句：Be动词 + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他? - Are you going to join the party? - 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + be动词 + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他? - What are you going to do at the weekend? - Where is your family going to have the reunion dinner? - When are they going to get together? 2. will + 动词原形 表示将来会发生的动作或状态，常用来表达“意愿、承诺、预测”等，也可用来谈论计划。 - 肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他. - I will bring some snacks to the party. - 否定句：主语 + will not (won't) + 动词原形 + 其他. - He won't come to the family gathering. - 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? - Will your parents join us for dinner? - 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? - How many people will come to the party? 3.现在进行时表将来 某些表示位置移动的动词（如 go, come, leave, arrive, fly, drive 等），可以用现在进行时表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。 - My uncle is coming to see us this weekend. - We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning. 三、与一般将来时连用的常见时间状语 - tomorrow (明天) - tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening (明天上午/下午/晚上) - the day after tomorrow (后天) - this weekend (这个周末) - next week / month / year (下周/下个月/明年) - in the future (将来) - soon (不久) - later (稍后) 四、Getting together 主题相关常用将来时例句 -邀请与安排：We are going to have a family reunion dinner on New Year's Eve. - 拜访亲友：My grandparents are going to visit us during the holiday. - 聚会准备：I will bring some drinks to the party. - 询问计划：Where are you going to spend the holiday? 五、核心考点提醒 -be going to 与 will 的区别：be going to 侧重“事先计划”，will 侧重“临时决定”或“预测”。但在口语中常可互换。 -be going to 中的 be 动词要与主语保持一致：I用am，单数主语用is，复数主语用are。 -动词原形：无论用哪种形式，后面接的动词都必须是原形。 -时间状语的位置：一般放在句首或句尾。 六、本单元重难点 -用一般将来时询问和表达节日团聚计划：What are you going to do at the Spring Festival? -用 will 表达意愿或承诺：I will help you prepare for the party. -现在进行时表将来：My cousin is coming to visit us next week. 第二部分：对应练习 练习一：用所给词的适当形式填空（be going to 结构）（10分） 1. We __________ (have) a family reunion dinner this evening. 2. She __________ (visit) her grandparents next Sunday. 3. They __________ (not / watch) TV on New Year's Eve. 4. —__________ you __________ (join) the party? —Yes, I am. 5. My father __________ (cook) a big meal for us tomorrow. 6. I __________ (buy) some flowers for my mother this weekend. 7. The children __________ (play) games together after dinner. 8. He __________ (not / go) to the cinema with us tonight. 9. —What __________ your sister __________ (do) during the holiday? —She __________ (stay) at home. 10. We __________ (get) together to celebrate the festival. 练习二：用 will 或 be going to 填空（注意区分用法）（10分） 1. A: I'm really hungry. B: I __________ (make) you a sandwich. (临时决定) 2. We ______ (have) a party for my grandmother next week. (事先计划) 3. Don't worry. I __________ (help) you with the cooking. 4.They __________ (visit) the museum this Sunday. They have already bought the tickets. 5. A: The phone is ringing. B: I __________ (answer) it. 6.My parents _________ (take) me to the zoo during the holiday.They promised me. 7. I think it __________ (rain) tomorrow. 8. She __________ (bring) some snacks to the gathering. 9. A: I don't know how to make dumplings. B: I __________ (teach) you. 10. We __________ (have) a big dinner on New Year's Eve. We've already booked the restaurant. 练习三：用现在进行时表将来完成句子（5分） 1. My uncle __________ (come) to see us this weekend. 2. We __________ (leave) for Shanghai tomorrow morning. 3. My cousin __________ (arrive) at 7 p.m. tonight. 4. I __________ (fly) to London next week. 5. They __________ (drive) to the countryside for the holiday. 练习四：单项选择（10分） ( ) 1. We ______ have a family dinner tomorrow. A. are going to B. is going to C. am going to ( ) 2. —What ______ you ______ do at the Spring Festival? —I'm going to visit my relatives. A. are; going B. are; going to C. do; go ( ) 3. My grandparents ______ visit us next week. A. is going to B. are going to C. are going ( ) 4. She ______ help us with the cooking. She is very kind. A. is going B. will C. is will ( ) 5. —______ you going to join the party? —Yes, I ______. A. Are; am B. Are; are C. Is; am ( ) 6. They ______ watch TV tonight. They are going to play cards. A. are going to B. aren't going to C. will ( ) 7. My cousin ______ arrive at the airport at 5 p.m. A. is going B. will C. is ( ) 8. —Where ______ you ______ spend the holiday? —We're going to Hainan. A. are; going to B. do; going C. are; going ( ) 9. I ______ bring some drinks to the party. A. am B. will C. am will ( ) 10. ______ your parents come to the family gathering? A. Are B. Do C. Will 练习五：按要求改写句子（10分） 1. We are going to have a reunion dinner this evening.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 2. She is going to visit her grandparents next week.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 3. They will bring some snacks to the party.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 4. I am going to spend the holiday with my family.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 5. My father is going to cook a big meal.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 练习六：根据中文补全句子（10分） 1. 我们今晚要举行一次家庭聚餐。 We __________ __________ __________ __________ a family reunion dinner this evening. 2. 你下周打算去拜访你的祖父母吗？ _________ you __________ __________ __________ your grandparents next week? 3. 我将带一些饮料到聚会上。 I __________ __________ some drinks to the party. 4. 春节期间你打算做什么？ What _________ you _________ __________ __________ at the Spring Festival? 5. 他们不打算在除夕夜看电视。 They _________ _________ ________ _________ TV on New Year's Eve. 练习七：按要求用一般将来时完成对话（10分） 根据中文提示补全对话。 A:Hey, the Spring Festival is coming! What 1. _________ you __________ (打算做) during the holiday? B: I 2. __________ (打算去拜访) my grandparents in the countryside. A: That sounds great! 3. __________ your parents __________ (打算和你一起去)? B: Yes, they are. We are going to stay there for a week. A: 4. __________ you __________ (将要参加) the family reunion dinner on New Year's Eve? B: Of course! All my relatives 5. __________ (将要来) to my grandparents' house. A: That sounds wonderful! Enjoy your holiday! 练习八：阅读理解，判断正（T）误（F）（10分） 阅读短文，判断句子正误。 Dear Lisa, How are you? The winter holiday is coming. I'm going to visit my grandparents in Beijing with my parents. We are going to stay there for two weeks. My grandparents are going to cook a big dinner for us on New Year's Eve. All my relatives are going to get together at my grandparents' house. We are going to watch the Spring Festival Gala together. After that, we are going to set off fireworks. It will be great fun! I will also visit some old friends in Beijing. We are going to go to the cinema and play games together. I think we will have a wonderful time. What are you going to do during the holiday? Will you go anywhere? Yours, Li Ming ( ) 1. Li Ming is going to visit his grandparents in Shanghai. ( ) 2. They are going to stay there for two weeks. ( )3.All his relatives are going to get together at his grandparents' house. ( ) 4. They are going to go to the cinema on New Year's Eve. ( ) 5. Li Ming is going to visit some old friends in Beijing. 练习九：书面表达（10分） 题目：My Plan for the Spring Festival 请根据以下提示，写一段话介绍你春节的计划，至少写6句话。 提示：1.春节前你准备做什么？（打扫、购物等）2.除夕夜你打算做什么？（聚餐、看电视等）3.春节期间你打算做什么？（拜访亲友、玩游戏等）4.你感觉怎么样？ 参考词汇：Spring Festival, clean the house, go shopping, have a reunion dinner, watch the Spring Festival Gala, visit relatives, get together, have fun 参考答案 练习一 1. are going to have 2. is going to visit 3. aren't going to watch 4. Are; going to join 5. is going to cook 6. am going to buy 7.are going to play 8. isn't going to go 9.is; going to do; is going to stay 10. are going to get 练习二 1. will 2. are going to 3. will 4. are going to 5. will 6. are going to 7. will 8. is going to 9. will 10. are going to 练习三 1. is coming 2. are leaving 3. is arriving 4. am flying 5. are driving 练习四 1. A（主语We是复数，用are going to） 2. B（主语you用are going to，后面接动词原形do） 3. B（主语grandparents是复数，用are going to） 4. B（will表示意愿，接动词原形） 5. A（主语you用Are，回答用I am） 6. B（后面说going to play cards，说明不是看电视） 7. B（will表示预测） 8. A（问计划用Where are you going to...?） 9. B（will接动词原形，不带am） 10. C（Will表示将来一般疑问句） 练习五 1. We are not going to have a reunion dinner this evening. 2. Is she going to visit her grandparents next week? 3. They won't bring any snacks to the party. 4. Who are you going to spend the holiday with? 5. What is your father going to do? 练习六 1. are going to have 2. Are; going to visit 3. will bring 4. are; going to do 5. aren't going to watch 练习七 1. are; going to do 2. am going to visit 3. Are; going with you 4. Will; join 5. will come / are going to come 练习八 1. F（文中说in Beijing，不是Shanghai） 2. T 3. T 4. F（除夕看春晚、放烟花，没有说看电影） 5. T 练习九（参考范文） My Plan for the Spring Festival The Spring Festival is coming. I'm very excited about it. Before the festival, I am going to help my parents clean the house. We are also going to buy some new clothes and delicious food. On New Year's Eve, my family is going to have a big reunion dinner together. After dinner, we are going to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. We are going to enjoy the show together. During the Spring Festival, I am going to visit my relatives with my parents. I am also going to play games with my cousins. I think we will have a lot of fun. I'm going to enjoy every moment of it! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $