Unit 1 Friendship 暑假单元自测 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 译林版八年级上册Unit 1 Friendship暑假单元自测，90分钟100分，围绕友谊主题设计基础到综合题型，适配暑假复习巩固，助力提升语言能力与跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|形容词比较级、反身代词等|结合友谊日常场景考查基础语法| |完形填空|15/15|连词、动词、形容词比较级|通过校园友谊叙事考查语篇理解与思维推断| |阅读理解|20/40|细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意|选取友谊建议、文化差异等素材，培养文化意识| |语法填空|10/10|时态、非谓语动词、代词|以朋友故事为语境综合考查语法应用| |书面表达|1/20|建议信写作、经历分享|结合跨文化交际，提升语言表达与学习能力|

Unit 1 Friendship 暑假单元自测2026-2027学年八年级上册新教材译林版 学校：___________ 班级：___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________ （时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —My best friend Amy always helps me with my English. —Oh，she is really ______ friend.（　　） A. a helpful moreB. a more helpful C. the most helpful D. most helpful 2. Don't worry about your son. He is old enough to look after ______ when you are away.（　　） A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. ourselves 3. The storybook is very ______. All the children feel ______ while reading it.（　　） A. boring；bored B. boring；boring C. bored；boring D. bored；bored 4. —Which of the twin brothers is easier to get along with？ —______. They both have a good sense of humour.（　　） A. Neither B. None C. Both D. Either 5. —You look ______ today. Any good news？ —Yes！My best friend Lucy invited me to her birthday party.（　　） A. worry B. worried C. happily D. happy 6. My grandpa enjoys ______ stamps. He has collected hundreds of them.（　　） A. collect B. collects C. collecting D. collected 7. True friends should share happiness and sadness ______ each other.（　　） A. with B. to C. for D. on 8. —I think keeping a diary in English is a good way to improve your writing. —______. Practice makes perfect.（　　） A. I don't think so B. I agree C. I'm afraid not D. Never mind 9. The little boy is ______ young ______ understand such a difficult problem.（　　） A. too；to B. so；that C. enough；to D. such；that 10. —Could you please lend me your dictionary？Mine is left at home. —______. Here you are.（　　） A. No problem B. It doesn't matter C. I'm sorry D. Not at all 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 When I was in Grade 7，I was the shyest student in my class. I was afraid to talk to anyone，even my best friends. I liked staying alone and reading books during breaks. One Monday morning，our teacher announced that we would have a new classmate named Lily. She came from another city and looked very quiet. When the bell rang for lunch，everyone rushed out of the classroom 11______ me. I was still sitting at my desk，reading a storybook. Suddenly，I felt a tap on my shoulder. I looked up and saw Lily standing there with a lunch box in her hand. "Would you like to have lunch together？" she asked 12______ a soft voice. I was too shocked to say a word. No one had ever invited me to have lunch before. I nodded 13______，and we walked to the dining hall together. On the way，she told me about her old school and her favourite subjects. To my surprise，she also loved reading adventure stories，just like me. We found many 14______ interests that day. From then on，we became good friends. Lily was 15______ than me. She often encouraged me to speak in front of the class and join school activities. With her help，I became more confident. Once，I forgot to bring my notebook to school. Lily noticed I was worried and 16______ hers with me without hesitation. However，one day we had a misunderstanding. I saw her talking and laughing with another girl，and I thought she didn't want to be my friend anymore. I felt 17______ and didn't talk to her for two days. Later，Lily came to me and explained that the girl was her cousin who came to visit her. She said，"True friends should 18______ their feelings honestly." I realized my mistake and apologized to her. Now，we have been friends for two years. Whenever I face difficulties，she is always there to support me. Our friendship teaches me that a good friend is like a mirror—she helps you see the 19______ in yourself. I'm grateful to Lily for changing my school life and making me a better person. I believe our friendship will last 20______. As the final exam is coming，we are both busy preparing for it. Lily always helps me with my weak subjects，and I help her practice spoken English. We make a good 21______，encouraging each other to do better. Sometimes I wonder what I would be like without her. I might still be the shy girl sitting alone in the corner. But now，I am 22______ to try new things and express my opinions bravely. Last week，we made a promise to each other. No matter which high school we go to in the future，we will keep in 23______ and support each other. This promise is very important to me because true friends are hard to 24______. I’ve learned that friendship is not about being the same in every way，but about accepting differences and growing together. It is one of the greatest gifts in life，and I will 25______ it forever. 11. A．except B．besides C．including D．against 12. A．in B．with C．by D．on 13. A．sadly B．angrily C．nervously D．proudly 14. A．different B．common C．strange D．boring 15. A．shy B．shyer C．outgoing D．more outgoing 16. A．shared B．borrowed C．chose D．bought 17. A．excited B．pleased C．upset D．relaxed 18. A．hide B．share B．forget D．avoid 19. A．worst B．least C．most D．best 20. A．forever B．never C．seldom D．hardly 21. A．team B．group C．crowd D．class 22. A．afraid B．willing C．lucky D．sorry 23. A．mind B．heart C．touch D．silence 24. A．find B．lose C．forget D．miss 25. A．remember B．challenge C．treasure D．test 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A How to Be a Good Friend Do you want to be a good friend？Here are some tips from experts： Be a good listener. When your friend is talking，give them your full attention. Don't check your phone or look around. Nod your head and ask questions to show you're interested. Sometimes，your friend just needs someone to listen，not someone to give advice. Keep secrets. Trust is the foundation of friendship. If your friend tells you a secret，never share it with others，even your best friends. Breaking a promise will hurt your friend and destroy your relationship. Be supportive. Celebrate your friend's success and encourage them when they fail. If they don't do well in an exam，say "Better luck next time" instead of criticizing them. Stand by your friend in difficult times. Respect differences. Everyone has different hobbies and opinions. Don't force your friend to like what you like. Respect their choices，even if you don't agree with them. Be honest. Tell the truth kindly. If your friend asks for your opinion on their new haircut，don't lie to make them happy. Instead，say something positive like "It looks nice on you，but maybe shorter next time." 26. What should you do when your friend is talking？（　　） A. Check your phone. B. Look around. C. Listen carefully. D. Give advice immediately. 27. Why is keeping secrets important？（　　） A. Because it helps you make more friends. B. Because trust is important in friendship. C. Because it makes you popular. D. Because it improves your memory. 28. What should you say if your friend fails an exam？（　　） A. "You are so stupid." B. "Better luck next time." C. "I told you so." D. "It doesn't matter." 29. What does the underlined word "foundation" mean in Chinese？（　　） A. 基础 B. 结果 C. 原因 D. 目标 30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text？（　　） A. Being a good listener. B. Keeping secrets. C. Giving gifts. D. Being honest. B The Power of a Smile Last summer，I volunteered at a local hospital. My job was to help patients pass the time and make them feel comfortable. One day，I met an old lady named Mrs. Green. She had no family visiting her，and she always looked sad. I tried to talk to her，but she just nodded or shook her head. I felt frustrated，but I didn't give up. One afternoon，I brought her some flowers and sat down beside her bed. "These are beautiful，aren't they？" I said. She looked at the flowers and gave me a small smile. It was the first time I had seen her smile！I smiled back and said，"Your smile is as beautiful as the flowers." From that day on，Mrs. Green started talking to me. She told me about her husband who passed away last year and her children who lived far away. I listened quietly and smiled often. Gradually，she became happier. She even started smiling at other patients and nurses. Before I finished my volunteer work，Mrs. Green gave me a card. On the card，she wrote："Thank you for bringing sunshine into my life. Your smile made me feel less lonely." That experience taught me the power of a smile. A simple smile can brighten someone's day and build a bridge between hearts. Now，I try to smile at everyone I meet，because I know it might make a difference. 31. Where did the writer volunteer last summer？（　　） A. At a school. B. At a hospital. C. At a library. D. At a zoo. 32. Why did Mrs. Green look sad at first？（　　） A. Because she didn't like flowers. B. Because she had no visitors. C. Because she didn't like the writer. D. Because she was in pain. 33. What did the writer give Mrs. Green one afternoon？（　　） A. A book. B. Some fruit. C. Some flowers. D. A card. 34. How did Mrs. Green change after talking to the writer？（　　） A. She became quieter.B. She became happier.C. She became angrier. D. She became more serious. 35. What is the main idea of the text？（　　） A. Volunteering is meaningful. B. Flowers can make people happy. C. A smile can make a difference. D. Old people need care. C Friendship Around the World Friendship means different things in different cultures. Let's take a look at how people make and keep friends around the world. In the United States，friendship is often based on shared activities. Americans like to make friends through work，sports，or hobbies. They may invite friends to their homes for dinner or to watch a movie. However，American friendships can change quickly—people may move to another city or change jobs，and friendships may fade. In France，friendship is deeper and more long-lasting. French people value intellectual（智力的） conversations and shared ideas. They often have fewer friends，but their friendships are closer. It's common for French friends to discuss books，art，and politics for hours. In China，friendship is closely related to loyalty and trust. Chinese people believe that "a friend in need is a friend indeed". They are willing to help friends in trouble and expect the same in return. Chinese friendships often last a lifetime，even if friends don't see each other often. In India，friendship is celebrated with a festival called Raksha Bandhan. On this day，sisters tie a special bracelet（手链） on their brothers' wrists，and brothers promises to protect their sisters. This tradition shows the strong bond between friends and family. No matter where you are，friendship is an important part of life. It brings joy，support，and a sense of belonging. 36. What is American friendship often based on？（　　） A. Shared activities. B. Intellectual conversations.C. Loyalty and trust. D. Family ties. 37. Why do French people have fewer friends？（　　） A. Because they are shy. B. Because they value deeper friendships. C. Because they don't like social activities. D. Because they move often. 38. What do Chinese people believe about friendship？（　　） A. "A friend in need is a friend indeed." B. "Out of sight，out of mind." C. "Birds of a feather flock together." D. "All roads lead to Rome." 39. What is Raksha Bandhan？（　　） A. A food festival.B. A film festival. C. A friendship festival. D. A music festival. 40. What is the main purpose of the text？（　　） A. To compare different cultures. B. To introduce festivals around the world. C. To explain the importance of friendship. D. To show how friendship differs in cultures. D How to Repair a Broken Friendship Have you ever argued with your best friend？Maybe you said something hurtful，or they broke your trust. It's normal for friends to have disagreements，but it's important to repair the relationship. Here's how： Take responsibility. If you made a mistake，admit it. Say "I'm sorry" sincerely. Don't make excuses or blame your friend. Taking responsibility shows you value the friendship. Listen to your friend. Give your friend a chance to express their feelings. Don't interrupt or get defensive. Listen carefully and try to understand their point of view. Apologize properly. A good apology includes three parts：saying sorry，explaining what you did wrong，and promising not to repeat it. For example，"I'm sorry I forgot your birthday. I was busy with exams and didn't check my calendar. I'll set a reminder next year." Give it time. Healing takes time. Don't expect your friend to forgive you immediately. Be patient and show through your actions that you've changed. Do something nice. Show your friend you care by doing something thoughtful，like buying their favourite snack or helping them with homework. Small actions can rebuild trust. Remember，not all friendships can be repaired. If your friend doesn't want to reconcile，respect their decision. But if you both try，your friendship can become even stronger. 41. What should you do first to repair a broken friendship？（　　） A. Listen to your friend. B. Apologize properly.C. Take responsibility. D. Do something nice. 42. What should a good apology include？（　　） A. Blaming your friend. B. Making excuses. C. Promising not to repeat the mistake. D. Interrupting your friend. 43. Why should you give it time？（　　） A. Because healing takes time. B. Because your friend is busy. C. Because you need to prepare a gift. D. Because you are angry. 44. What does the underlined word "reconcile" mean in Chinese？（　　） A. 和解 B. 争吵 C. 忽视 D. 忘记 45. What can we learn from the text？（　　） A. Friends never argue. B. All friendships can be repaired. C. Small actions can rebuild trust. D. You should blame your friend for mistakes. E 短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friendship is one of the most valuable things in life. It brings us joy，comfort，and support. 46______ Here are some ways to keep your friendships strong. First，stay in touch. In today's busy world，it's easy to lose contact with friends. Send a message，call，or meet up regularly. Even a quick "How are you？" can make a difference. 47______ Second，be trustworthy. Trust is the glue of friendship. Keep your promises and don't gossip about your friends. 48______ If you break their trust，it's hard to rebuild. Third，celebrate differences. Your friends may like different things or have different opinions. 49______ Respect their choices and learn from them. Finally，be there in difficult times. When your friend is sad or in trouble，offer a helping hand. 50______ A true friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out. A. This shows you care about them. B. Sometimes，just listening is enough. C. But keeping friendships strong takes effort. D. However，true friends always agree with each other. E. That doesn't mean you can't be friends. F. Your friends should trust you with their secrets. 四、选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 patient feel lonely share humorous give up longer 51. My grandfather is very ______. He always tells funny stories to make us laugh. 52. Don't ______ hope. Keep trying，and you will succeed. 53. When I first moved to this city，I often ______ because I had no friends. 54. Good friends should ______ happiness and sadness with each other. 55. The day gets ______ in spring，and the weather becomes warmer. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendship is like sunshine. It brightens our lives. I have a good friend named Tom. He is 56______（funny） person I know. He always tells jokes to make me laugh when I feel sad. Tom and I 57______（be） classmates since Grade 7. We often study together and help each other with homework. Last term，I 58______（fail） a maths test. I felt very upset. Tom noticed this and said，"Don't worry. I can help you 59______（improve） your maths." He spent two hours 60______（explain） difficult problems to me every day after school. With his help，I passed the next test 61______（successful）. Tom is also very kind. Once，he saw a homeless cat on the street. He took it home and looked after it 62______（careful）. He said，"Animals need friends too." We have different hobbies. Tom likes playing basketball，while I prefer 63______（read） books. But we respect each other's interests. Last weekend，we went to the library together. He read a book about basketball stars，and I read a novel. We both enjoyed 64______（we） very much. I believe our friendship will last forever. A good friend is like a star—you don't always see 65______（they），but you know they are always there. 六、书面表达（共20分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike最近来信说他在新学校很难交到朋友，感到很孤单。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，给他一些建议。 提示： 1. 微笑待人，主动打招呼； 2. 参加学校俱乐部，结识志同道合的朋友； 3. 做一个好的倾听者，关心他人； 4. 分享一件你通过努力结交朋友的小事，鼓励他。 要求： 1. 80词左右，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和班级； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike， I'm sorry to hear that you feel lonely in your new school. It's normal to have such feelings when you are in a new environment. Here is some advice for you._____________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice will help you. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 BAADD 6-10 CABAA 二、完形填空 11-15 AACBD 16-20 ACBDA 21-25 ABCDC 三、阅读理解 A篇：26-30 CBBAC B篇：31-35 BCCBC C篇：36-40 ABACD D篇：41-45 CCACC E篇：46-50 CAFEB 四、选词填空 51. humorous 52. give up 53. felt lonely 54. share 55. longer 五、语法填空 56. the funniest 57. have been 58. failed 59. (to) improve 60. explaining 61. successfully 62. carefully 63. reading/to read 64. ourselves 65. them 六、书面表达（参考范文） Dear Mike， I'm sorry to hear that you feel lonely in your new school. It's normal to have such feelings when you are in a new environment. Here is some advice for you. First，smile at others and say hello actively. A smile can make you look friendly. Second，join school clubs. You can meet friends who share the same interests there. Third，be a good listener and care about others. When they talk，listen carefully and show your care. I used to be shy too. Last year，I joined the reading club and met my best friend Lucy. We both love adventure stories，and now we are close friends. I hope my advice will help you. Looking forward to your reply. Yours，Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $