Unit 1 Friendship 暑期预习基础闯关卷 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 译林版八年级上册英语Unit 1 Friendship暑期预习基础闯关卷，通过词汇、语法、表达等题型系统夯实单元基础，适配暑期预习场景，助力提升语言能力与自主学习能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础|24分|单词拼写（如humorous）、词形变换（如humour→humorous）|聚焦单元核心词汇，强化基础积累| |短语互译|20分|keep secrets等单元短语英汉转换|巩固固定搭配，提升双语转换能力| |单选|20分|share with等语法及词汇运用|情境化考查语言知识应用| |句型转换|16分|句式转换（如一般疑问句）|训练语法结构灵活运用| |补全对话|10分|朋友描述的真实交流情境|模拟交际场景，培养语言运用能力| |书面表达|10分|My Best Friend写作（含外貌、性格）|综合运用单元词汇句型，提升输出能力|

译林版八年级上册英语Unit 1 Friendship 暑期预习基础闯关卷 满分:100分 考试时长:40分钟 姓名:_ 得分:_ 一、词汇基础(24分) 1. 根据汉语提示写单词(每空1分,14分) (1) 幽默的 _ (2) 慷慨的 _ (3) 诚实的 _ (4) 秘密 _ (5) 乐意的,愿意的 _ (6) 嗓音 _ (7) 胖的;肥的 _ (8) 方形的 _ (9) 选择 _ (10) 信任 _ (11) 笑话,玩笑 _ (12) 关心,关怀 _ (13) 青少年 _ (14) 极好的,完美的 _ 1. 词形变换(每空1分,10分) (1) humour(形容词)_ (2) care(形容词,体贴的)_ (3) friend(形容词,友好的)_ (4) secret(复数)_ (5) teen(复数,青少年)_ (6) choose(名词)_ (7) laugh(现在分词)_ (8) true(副词)_ (9) share(过去式)_ (10) polite(反义词)_ 二、短语英汉互译(每题2分,共20分) 1. keep secrets _ 2. share one’s joy _ 3. be ready to help others _ 4. tell funny jokes _ 5. care about sb. _ 6. 长大 _ 7. 有幽默感 _ 8. 相信某人的话 _ 9. 任何时候 _ 10. 和某人交朋友 _ 三、单项选择(每题2分,共20分) ( ) 1. My best friend is generous and she likes _ her snacks with me. A. share B. sharing C. shares ( ) 2. A true friend can keep all the secrets _ you. A. for B. to C. with ( ) 3. He has a good sense of humour, so he always makes us _. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing ( ) 4. —What’s your deskmate like? —She is _ and never tells lies. A. funny B. honest C. fat ( ) 5. I trust my friend, so I believe _ she says. A. nothing B. everything C. something ( ) 6. When I have problems, she is always ready _ me a hand. A. give B. to give C. giving ( ) 7. I want to make friends _ people who are polite. A. with B. to C. for ( ) 8. You should _ about your classmates’ feelings. A. talk B. care C. think ( ) 9. Of all the students, Tom is the _ helpful boy in our class. A. more B. most C. much ( ) 10. —Would you like to tell me your secret? —Sure, I won’t tell it to _ else. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone 四、句型转换(每空2分,共16分) 1. Amy is willing to help people in trouble.(改为一般疑问句) _ Amy _ to help people in trouble? 2. The boy with square faces is my best friend.(对划线部分提问) _ _ your best friend? 3. He tells funny jokes every day.(改为否定句) He _ _ funny jokes every day. 4. I like my best friend because she is honest.(对划线部分提问) _ _ you like your best friend? 五、补全对话(每题2分,共10分) A: Hi, Jack. Who is your best friend? B: Tom. 1._ A: What’s he like? B: He is honest and humorous. 2._ A: That sounds great. Does he share things with you? B: Yes. He is generous. 3._ A: Do you tell secrets to each other? B: Sure. We can keep secrets for each other. A: 4._ B: When I feel sad, he always cares about me. A: I hope I can have such a good friend too. B: 5._ You will meet one soon. A. He often tells funny jokes to make me happy. B. He always shares his books and snacks with me. C. He is the kindest boy I have ever met. D. What else does he do for you? E. Don’t worry. 六、书面表达(10分) 请以“My Best Friend”为题,写一篇60词左右短文,介绍好友的外貌、性格、爱好,说明你们成为好朋友的原因,运用本单元词汇与句型。 参考答案 一、词汇基础 1. (1)humorous (2)generous (3)honest (4)secret (5)willing (6)voice (7)fat (8)square (9)choice (10)trust (11)joke (12)care (13)teenager (14)perfect 2. (1)humorous (2)caring (3)friendly (4)secrets (5)teenagers (6)choice (7)laughing (8)truly (9)shared (10)impolite 二、短语英汉互译 1. 保守秘密 2. 分享某人的快乐 3. 乐于助人 4. 讲有趣的笑话 5. 关心某人 6. grow up 7. have a sense of humour 8. believe one’s words 9. any time 10. make friends with sb. 三、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 四、句型转换 1. Is; willing 2. Who is 3. doesn’t tell 4. Why do 五、补全对话 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.E 六、书面表达范文 My Best Friend Lucy is my best friend. She has a square face and soft voice. She is honest and has a good sense of humour. She is generous and always shares her things with me. She is willing to help me any time. I trust her and we keep secrets for each other. I love staying with her and I hope our friendship will last forever. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $