精品解析：山西太原新希望双语学校等校2025-2026学年学年第一学期期末八年级学业质量监测英语

2025~2026学年第一学期期末八年级学业质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟，（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. For 10 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 7. A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Tired. 8. A. In the hospital. B. In a college. C. In a library. 9. A. He is going to run more. B. He is going to read more books. C. He is going to take up a new hobby. 10. A. He will have a math exam. B. He will watch a sci-fi film. C. He will have a computer exam. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. How does Lucy sometimes feel about her parents’ love? A. Unhappy. B. Excited. C. Bored. 12. How long does it take from Lucy’s home to her piano class? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 13. What did Lucy’s father do that made her angry? A. He read her diary. B. He saw her phone messages. C. He didn’t let Lucy express her opinion. 14. Who did Lucy share her trouble with? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her best friend Lily. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lucy is 16 years old. B. Lily has the same problem as Lucy. C. Lucy’s parents always go shopping with friends. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。 New Year’s Resolutions Benefits: *They can help us start the year in an ________ way. * This makes it easier for us to ________ our goals. Advice: * We can take sports ________ and eat healthily. *We can finish homework on time. * We should think ________ about if we can keep them. * We should keep resolutions small and stick to them ________ . 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Peter: Hi, Mary. The winter vacation is coming. I want to have a great vacation. _____________1_____________ Mary: Sure. You could do something meaningful. _____________2_____________ Peter: That sounds good. What about you? _____________3_____________ Mary: I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. I think it will be wonderful. Peter: _____________4_____________ Have a nice trip! Mary: You too. See you. Peter: _____________5_____________ 【答案】1. Could you give me some advice? 2. How about reading classics?/What about helping parents do housework?/… 3. What are you going to do? 4. I think so./I agree with you. 5. See you./Goodbye./Bye./… 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter和Mary谈论寒假计划的一段对话，Peter想要度过充实的寒假，向Mary寻求建议，两人分别交流各自的假期安排并互相送上祝福道别。 【1题详解】 根据上文Peter说想要一个美好的假期，以及下文Mary回答“Sure”并提出建议可知，此处Peter是向Mary寻求假期建议，故填Could you give me some advice? 【2题详解】 上文Mary提到可以做些有意义的事，下文Peter说“听起来不错”，说明此处Mary提出了一个具体的有意义的活动建议，提建议常用“What about/How about...”句型，故填How about reading classics?/What about helping parents do housework?/… 【3题详解】 根据下文Mary回答“我要去乡下看望祖父母”，可知此处Peter在询问Mary的假期计划，故填What are you going to do? 【4题详解】 听到Mary的计划后，后文Peter接着送上旅途祝福“Have a nice trip!”，说明此处Peter赞同Mary的想法，此处需表示肯定，故填I think so./I agree with you. 【5题详解】 上文Mary说“See you”，此处Peter应回应同样的告别语，故填See you./Goodbye./Bye./… 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a little boy, I dreamed of becoming a cook. While most kids like to watch cartoons, I’d like to watch cooking shows. My mom knew how much I loved cooking, ____6____ she never let me go into the kitchen. One day, she asked me to make lunch for the family. I was excited, because it was the first time I had the ____7____ to cook for them. I wanted to cook a rice dish. First, I washed the rice and steamed it. Then I began to wash and cut vegetables. After preparing all the ingredients, I ____8____ some oil into the pan and heated it. Then I added all the ingredients, stir-fried ____9____ and added salt, just as the recipe showed. When I tried to put the rice back in the pan, a lot of rice fell onto the open flame (火焰). The flame rose quickly. I was so afraid and shouted ____10____. After listening to my voice clearly, my mom ran into the kitchen ____11____ and pulled me away from the flame. She soon helped me keep ____12____, and luckily, it was nothing serious. When I finished the dish, I asked my parents and sister to have a taste. They all said it tasted great. This experience taught me that with love, we can ____13____ anything successfully. It also let me know that being careful is also important when we try something new. 6. A. and B. but C. so 7. A. chance B. confidence C. goal 8. A. boiled B. mixed C. poured 9. A. them B. it C. her 10. A. carefully B. loud C. seriously 11. A. in public B. by accident C. right away 12. A. calm B. strange C. positive 13. A. accept B. achieve C. organize 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者小时候热爱烹饪，首次为家人做饭时遭遇小火情，最终成功完成菜肴，感悟到爱与细心的重要性。 【6题详解】 句意：妈妈很清楚我有多热爱做饭，可她从来不让我进厨房。 前半句“My mom knew how much I loved cooking”和后半句“she never let me go into the kitchen”存在转折关系，应填表示转折的连词but。and“和”表并列，so“所以”表结果，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我特别激动，因为这是我第一次有机会为家人下厨。 根据“she asked me to make lunch for the family”可知，这是第一次获得做饭的“机会”，用chance。confidence“自信”和goal“目标”均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：备好所有食材后，我往锅里倒了些油烧热。 根据“oil into the pan”可知，是往锅里“倒”油，用poured。boiled“煮”和mixed“混合”均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：然后我下入全部食材，按照食谱翻炒食材，再撒上盐。 根据“all the ingredients”为复数名词可知，代词应用复数“them”指代前文提到的食材。it“它”和her“她”均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：我吓坏了，大声喊叫。 根据“afraid”和火灾情境可知，求救时需要“大声”喊，用loud。carefully“仔细地”和seriously“严肃地”均不符。 【11题详解】 句意：妈妈清晰听见我的声音，立刻冲进厨房，把我拉离火焰。 根据火灾紧急情况可知，妈妈会“立刻”行动，用right away。in public“公开地”和by accident“偶然地”均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：她很快帮我冷静下来，所幸没有酿成严重事故。 根据遇险后需要平复心情可知，这里指“冷静”下来，用calm。strange“奇怪的”和positive“积极的”均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：这次经历让我明白，心怀热爱，我们就能顺利做成任何事。 根据“successfully”和完成做饭的经历可知，这里指可以“达成”任何事，用achieve。accept“接受”和organize“组织”均不符。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Many children like strawberries. Strawberries are children’s favourite fruit, because they are really good for our health. Here are some facts about strawberries. ____14____ Strawberries grow in many parts of the world, especially in places with mild weather. China is the largest producer, and strawberries are also grown in Europe, Asia, and other regions. ____15____ Strawberry seeds（种子）have to experience cold weather before they can start to grow. The best time to plant strawberries is around March to April. ____16____ First, plant a strawberry seed deeply. Next, the seed will develop roots and some green leaves. Then, a flower will come out. A small and green strawberry will grow from this flower. As time goes by, this green strawberry gets bigger and turns into a bright red fruit. ____17____ Strawberries have a sweet and sour taste that most kids love. They are juicy and refreshing, perfect for eating fresh or adding to desserts, like ice cream and cakes. ____18____ When picking strawberries, look for ones that are bright red all over. They should also smell sweet and fresh, and feel not hard in your hand. A. When is strawberry season? B. How do strawberries grow? C. Where do strawberries grow? D. How do strawberries taste? E. How do we pick fresh strawberries? 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕草莓展开，介绍了草莓的生长地点、种植时节、生长过程、口感以及挑选方法，向读者普及了和草莓相关的实用知识。 【14题详解】 本段关键词为“grow in many parts of the world”、“China”、“Europe”、“Asia”等地区，主要介绍了草莓的种植地点，与选项C“Where do strawberries grow?”（草莓在哪里生长）相符。 【15题详解】 本段关键词为“The best time”、“March to April”，主要介绍了种植草莓的时间，与选项A“When is strawberry season?”（草莓季节是什么时候？）相符。 【16题详解】 本段通过“First”、“Next”、“Then”等连接词，详细描述了从种子到果实的具体生长过程，与选项B“How do strawberries grow?”（草莓是如何生长的？）相符。 【17题详解】 本段关键词为“sweet and sour taste”、“juicy”，主要描述了草莓的口感和味道，与选项D“How do strawberries taste?”（草莓味道如何？）相符。 【18题详解】 本段关键词为“When picking strawberries”、“look for”、“smell”、“feel”，主要介绍了挑选新鲜草莓的技巧，与选项E“How do we pick fresh strawberries?”（我们如何挑选新鲜草莓？）相符。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 An “air taxi” sounds like something from a sci-fi story, but you may actually ride one soon. A special plane called eVTOL completed its first test flight (飞行) in Guangdong and caught the world’s eye. This eVTOL plane flew from Shenzhen to Zhuhai. The trip only took around 20 minutes. In the future, it will be a much quicker way to travel between the two cities. However, driving a car usually takes 2 to 3 hours. The eVTOL looks like a small plane, but it’s different from regular planes. It doesn’t need a long runway to take off or land. Instead, it can rise and land straight up and down. What’s more, it can carry five people at most and fly as fast as 200 kilometers per hour. A high-technology company developed this plane and named it Prosperity. If all goes well, it will start carrying people in 2026. Besides, Guangzhou is working hard to develop low-level flights. In the future, these flights will be used in many areas, such as short trips, sending things, and even farming. Many experts say that the success of low flights will help the city develop a lot. After reading this news, I believe that the way we travel in the future will be more wonderful than we think. 19. How long did the test flight from Shenzhen to Zhuhai take? A. 20 minutes. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 20. What makes an eVTOL different from a regular plane? A. It runs fast. B. It has 5 seats. C. It doesn’t need a long runway. 21. When will the eVTOL probably start carrying passengers? A. In 2026. B. In 2027. C. In 2028. 22. What is NOT a future use of low-level flights? A. Farming. B. Sending things. C. Making sci-fi stories. 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. The eVTOL flies the fastest. B. The writer is positive about the future. C. A high-technology company works hard to develop low-level flights. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了eVTOL“空中出租车”在广东完成首次试飞的情况，包括其特点、速度及未来应用前景。 【19题详解】 第二段指出：“The trip only took around 20 minutes.”，说明从深圳到珠海试飞仅需20分钟。 【20题详解】 第三段指出：“It doesn’t need a long runway to take off or land. Instead, it can rise and land straight up and down.”，说明eVTOL不需要长跑道。 【21题详解】 第三段指出：“If all goes well, it will start carrying people in 2026.”，说明预计2026年开始载客。 【22题详解】 第四段指出未来低空飞行的应用“In the future, these flights will be used in many areas, such as short trips, sending things, and even farming.”包括短途出行、物流配送，甚至农业作业，未提及“制作科幻故事”。 【23题详解】 最后一段作者说“After reading this news, I believe that the way we travel in the future will be more wonderful than we think.”，说明作者对未来持积极态度。 (C) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Dongzhi is a traditional festival in China. It is very important for Chinese people. Long ago, farmers would kill much of their animals, like cows, sheep and chickens, on this day to save food for winter. Like other festivals, people celebrate Dongzhi by eating delicious food. In North China, people always eat dumplings on that day. People eat dumplings because of an old saying. That is “eat dumplings on Dongzhi to keep ears from freezing”. However, people in South China always eat tangyuan. Many stores sell tangyuan with different tastes. Some milk tea shops even make tangyuan milk tea. It is popular with young people. Families still get together to make tangyuan, because it means family reunion. Actually, not only Chinese people celebrate Dongzhi. In North Korea, people often eat red bean porridge to celebrate Dongzhi. They believe it can keep bad luck away and help them stay healthy in winter. In a word, no matter what traditions are and how traditions change, Dongzhi is still about family love and warmth. It shows that even on the coldest and shortest day, spring is not far away. Remember, after the Dongzhi, every day brings us closer to spring. 24. Why did farmers kill animals on Dongzhi long ago? A. To eat meat. B. To make dumplings. C. To save food for winter. 25. What do people in South China eat on Dongzhi? A. Dumplings. B. Tangyuan. C. Noodles. 26. What does making tangyuan with family mean? A. Family reunion. B. Keeping ears from freezing. C. Keeping away from having a cold. 27. How do people in North Korea celebrate Dongzhi? A. They take a shower. B. They eat dumplings. C. They eat red bean porridge. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Tangyuan milk tea is popular. B. Different people eat different food on Dongzhi. C. Dongzhi is a festival about family love and warmth. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国传统节日冬至，讲述南北方冬至特色饮食、朝鲜的冬至习俗，点明冬至承载亲情与温暖的核心内涵。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“Long ago, farmers would kill many of their animals...on this day to save food for winter”可知，古时候农户宰杀牲畜是为冬天储备食物。 【25题详解】 根据第二段“However, people in South China always eat tangyuan”可知，中国南方人冬至吃汤圆。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“Families still get together to make tangyuan, because it means family reunion”可知，全家一起做汤圆代表阖家团圆。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“In North Korea, people often eat red bean porridge to celebrate Dongzhi”可知，朝鲜民众冬至吃红豆粥过节。 【28题详解】 根据第四段“In a word, no matter what traditions are and how traditions change, Dongzhi is still about family love and warmth”可知，文章主旨是冬至是饱含亲情与温暖的节日。 (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 What can bring people in a community closer? ____29____ One morning, around 3,400 people sat together and enjoyed a meal at a table. The table was 3,280 feet long. ____30____ Hundreds of people set up the table and served the guests for free. The activity was really popular in the local places, and everyone thought highly of it. ____31____ Elderly people told their past stories, while young people talked about their dream future lives. The goal of this event was to help people build real and valuable relationships. One of the guests described this experience as a real gift. She was surprised to meet an old friend there. ____32____ Another guest said they got to meet so many people here and felt like they are part of a big community family. This event is meaningful for people. When they put away their phones, forget about their busy work and talk. ____33____ It’s a long promise: to break down walls with kindness, and to warm the community with being together. A. This is not just a simple meal. B. She also made some new friends. C. People with different cultures talked happily. D. And there was a lot of fresh farm food on the table. E. At the table, people from different ages sat together. F. An event called the “Mile Long Table” gives the answer. 【答案】29. F 30. D 31. E 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个名为“英里长桌”的社区活动，通过共进午餐的方式拉近了人们之间的距离，促进了社区和谐。 【29题详解】 根据文章第1段“What can bring people in a community closer?”可推知结论此处需要一个回答来引出下文的活动，选项F“一个叫做‘英里长桌’的活动给出了答案”符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据文章第2段“The table was 3, 280 feet long.”可推知结论此处正在描述关于桌子的细节，选项D“桌子上有很多新鲜的农场食物”与下文服务客人相呼应。 【31题详解】 根据文章第3段“Elderly people told their past stories, while young people talked about their dream future lives.”可推知结论此处涉及不同年龄段的人群交流，选项 E“在桌旁，不同年龄的人坐在一起”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据文章第4段“She was surprised to meet an old friend there.”可推知结论此处主语是She，继续讲述她的社交经历，选项B“她也交了一些新朋友”逻辑连贯。 【33题详解】 根据文章第5段“It’s a long promise: to break down walls with kindness, and to warm the community with being together.”可推知结论此处升华了活动的意义，选项A“这不仅仅是一顿简单的饭”符合语境。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，按要求完成所给任务。 Humans are the smartest on earth. People think we can make machines think like we do. So, we create AI. Scientists teach AI to remember lots of information and learn from it. However, there are a lot of differences between humans and AI. AI doesn’t have feelings, while humans can be happy or sad. Besides, AI can’t create things, but humans can come up with new ideas. “The Light of Internet Expo” (互联网之光博览会) opened in Wuzhen on 6 November,2025. It lasted for 3 days. People saw a lot of AI surprises in Wuzhen. AI can help visitors introduce beautiful scenery and offer food searches. In the streets, we saw smart robot dogs check network quality, while self-driving buses showed people around safely. Because of these differences, many people think AI will not replace humans. AI will serve humans so that it will be like a tool for us. How should we talk to AI? AI learns from talking with people. When you talk to AI politely, it will understand what you need more easily. If you keep being polite to AI, it will get better at talking to more people. This way, everyone will have a nicer experience with AI. We should talk to AI directly. It doesn’t have feelings. Also, the more words a person uses, the more work AI has to do to answer. So we should keep things short. 34. How is AI different from humans? (one example is OK) _________________________________________________ 35. When did the Expo end? _________________________________________________ 36. What can AI help you do if you visit Wuzhen? _________________________________________________ 37. Why should people keep words short when they use AI? _________________________________________________ 38. Do you think AI will replace humans? Why do you think so? _________________________________________________ 【答案】34. AI doesn’t have feelings, while humans can be happy or sad./AI can’t create things, but humans can come up with new ideas. 35. On 8 November, 2025. 36. It can introduce beautiful scenery and offer food searches. 37. Because the more words a person uses, the more work AI has to do to answer. 38. No, I don’t think AI will replace humans. AI can do many tasks, but it cannot think creatively or understand human feelings./… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能（AI）与人类的区别、AI在乌镇“互联网之光博览会”上的应用，以及人们应该如何与AI进行交流。 【34题详解】 根据文章第2段“AI doesn’t have feelings, while humans can be happy or sad. Besides, AI can’t create things, but humans can come up with new ideas.”可推知结论AI与人类的不同之处在于AI没有感情或不能创造事物。 【35题详解】 根据文章第3段“‘The Light of Internet Expo’ opened in Wuzhen on 6 November,2025. It lasted for 3 days.”可推知结论博览会从11月6日开始，持续3天，结束的时间是2025年11月8日。 【36题详解】 根据文章第3段“AI can help visitors introduce beautiful scenery and offer food searches.”可推知结论如果你参观乌镇，AI可以帮助介绍美景和提供食物搜索。 【37题详解】 根据文章最后一段Amy所说的话“Also, the more words a person uses, the more work AI has to do to answer. So we should keep things short.”可推知结论人们使用AI时保持话语简短是因为使用的词越多，AI回答所需做的工作就越多。 【38题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合文章内容言之有理即可。根据文章第4段“Because of these differences, many people think AI will not replace humans. AI will serve humans so that it will be like a tool for us.”可推知结论AI不会取代人类，因为它只是服务于人类的工具。答案合理即可。 八、词语运用（A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Did you see hundreds of drones (无人机) fly in the sky and light up the night? On 31 December, 2025, there was a wonderful drone light show in Chongqing. ____39____ amazed a lot of people. In fact, drone pilots make the show successful. ____40____ them, we can’t see such a fantastic show. How do these pilots work? ____41____, they design the pictures the drones will form. Second, they write special computer codes (代码). The codes will tell each drone exactly ____42____ to go. Before the show, they see if the weather is good enough to fly safely. The drone pilots’ work is not simple. They face a lot of ____43____. For example, there are many mountains in Chongqing. This kind of landform makes it hard to fly drones. 【答案】39. It 40. Without 41. First 42. where 43. difficulties##challenges##problems 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍重庆无人机灯光秀的精彩场面，讲解无人机操控员的工作流程、工作难点，展现这场视觉盛宴背后工作人员的付出。 【39题详解】 句意：它惊艳了许许多多的人。此处指代前文单数名词a wonderful drone light show，在句中作主语，用人称代词It指代这场灯光秀，句首首字母大写。 【40题详解】 句意：没有他们，我们就看不到如此精彩的演出。结合后半句否定语境，介词without意为“没有”，贴合“操控员是演出成功的必要条件”的逻辑，句首首字母大写。 【41题详解】 句意：首先，他们设计无人机将要组成的图案。后文出现Second（第二），对应顺序副词First（首先），用来梳理工作先后步骤，句首首字母大写。 【42题详解】 句意：代码会精准告知每一架无人机去往何处。固定结构“疑问词+to do”作宾语，结合飞行场景，where to go表示“去往哪里”，用来限定无人机飞行方位。 【43题详解】 句意：他们要面对许许多多的困难。a lot of后接可数名词复数，后文以重庆多山地的地形举例飞行阻碍，difficulty意为 “困难”，复数形式为difficulties，problems、challenges也可同义替换。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 my offer great during because stranger with clear serve person develop whenever My dream is to be a doctor. I believe doctors are one of the ____44____ people in the world. That’s because they are always saving lives and don’t have much ____45____ time. In fact, when I was a little boy, I didn’t know much about this job. Through biology classes at school, I ____46____ a deeper understanding of this job. Besides, my experience made me see my dream ____47____. When I was a child, I always went to the community hospital with my mother. ____48____ I visited there, I could watch doctors and nurses working hard. They tried their best ____49____ the sick people. They never cared about whether people were complete ____50____ or familiar neighbors. They showed their kindness to everyone and treated everyone ____51____ the same warmth. From then on, I knew my dream was to become one of them. I know it’s difficult to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve ____52____. I’m going to go to a university for higher education. If I become a doctor, I _____53_____ help to people in need. I hope the world can become better. 【答案】44. greatest 45. personal 46. developed 47. clearly 48. Whenever 49. to serve 50. strangers 51. with 52. myself 53. will offer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者梦想当医生，儿时就医的经历让他敬佩尽心照顾所有人的医护人员，坚定了行医理想。他计划努力提升自己、深造，未来尽力帮助有需要的人。 【44题详解】 句意：我认为医生是世上最伟大的人之一。句中“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。根据后一句“That’s because they are always saving lives”可知，这里指最伟大的人之一。故填greatest。 【45题详解】 句意：因为他们总在拯救生命，几乎没有多少私人时间。此处修饰名词time，需要用形容词形式。结合常识可知，医生没有多少私人时间。故填personal。 【46题详解】 句意：通过学校的生物课，我对这份职业有了更深的认识。根据上下文可知，此处叙述的是过去的经历，用一般过去时。结合“Through biology classes…”可知，这里指通过生物课对这份职业有了更深的认识。develop an understanding of是固定搭配，意为“形成对……的理解”。故填developed。 【47题详解】 句意：此外，亲身经历让我清楚地看到了自己的梦想。此处修饰动词see，需要用副词形式。前文说对医生这份职业有了更深的认识，故此处指清楚地看到了自己的梦想。故填clearly。 【48题详解】 句意：每次去到那里，我都能看见医生和护士们辛苦忙碌。结合前一句“When I was a child, I always went to the community hospital with my mother.”可知，这里指每次去医院。during是介词，不能引导句子，故用whenever引导时间状语从句。句首需首字母大写，故填Whenever。 【49题详解】 句意：他们拼尽全力照料患者。try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。根据前一句“I could watch doctors and nurses working hard”可知，这里指医生护士尽力照料患者，故填to serve。 【50题详解】 句意：他们从不在意对方是全然陌生的路人，还是熟识的邻居。根据“whether…or…”可知，本空与后面的“familiar neighbors”形成对比，故指陌生人。neighbors为复数，故stranger也应用复数形式 strangers。 【51题详解】 句意：他们对所有人都心怀善意，用同样温暖的态度对待每一个人。treat sb. with warmth是常用搭配，意为“带着温暖对待某人”。故填with。 【52题详解】 句意：我清楚成为一名优秀的医生并不容易，所以我打算不断提升自己。根据语境可知，这里指提升自己。主语是I，宾语指代主语自己时，应用反身代词。故填myself。 【53题详解】 句意：如果将来我能成为医生，我会主动为有需要的人伸出援手。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。从句“If I become”是一般现在时，故主句应用一般将来时：will+动词原形。offer help to sb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人提供帮助”。故填will offer。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 良好的沟通是生活中收获幸福的关键，掌握与他人好好沟通的本领对我们来说十分重要。请你用英文写出你通过沟通感受到幸福的经历并分享自己的感悟。 内容包括： * one of your experiences about communication * your understanding of communication 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Good communication plays a vital role in bringing us daily happiness. Learning to communicate well is an important skill for everyone. One experience taught me its value. I argued with my best friend over a small misunderstanding. At first, we remained silent and our relationship deteriorated. Later, I talked honestly with her and explained my feelings. She did the same, and we cleared up the misunderstanding. Our friendship grew stronger, and I felt truly happy. I learned sincere communication can solve conflicts, build trust and bring warmth, and listening patiently makes understanding easier. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般现在时、一般过去时结合使用 明确要点：一次沟通相关个人经历、自身对沟通的理解与感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起开篇，点明良好沟通是日常获取幸福感的重要能力 主体段：叙述一次由误会引发矛盾、依靠坦诚沟通化解问题的亲身经历 结尾段：结合个人经历升华感悟，阐释沟通的意义与价值 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：沟通经历 场景选择：argued with my best friend over a small misunderstanding/had a fight with my caring mother because I got too caught up in outside reading等 情节发展：remained silent and our relationship deteriorated/talked honestly with her and explained my feelings/gave in first and apologized for not thinking it through等 结果体现：friendship grew stronger/find inner peace and happiness等 要点二：对沟通的理解 感悟：sincere communication can solve conflicts/build trust and bring warmth/listening patiently makes understanding easier/close the emotional gap等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第一学期期末八年级学业质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟，（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. For 10 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 7. A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Tired. 8. A. In the hospital. B. In a college. C. In a library. 9. A. He is going to run more. B. He is going to read more books. C. He is going to take up a new hobby. 10. A. He will have a math exam. B. He will watch a sci-fi film. C. He will have a computer exam. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. How does Lucy sometimes feel about her parents’ love? A. Unhappy. B. Excited. C. Bored. 12. How long does it take from Lucy’s home to her piano class? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 13. What did Lucy’s father do that made her angry? A. He read her diary. B. He saw her phone messages. C. He didn’t let Lucy express her opinion. 14. Who did Lucy share her trouble with? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her best friend Lily. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lucy is 16 years old. B. Lily has the same problem as Lucy. C. Lucy’s parents always go shopping with friends. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。 New Year’s Resolutions Benefits: *They can help us start the year in an ________ way. * This makes it easier for us to ________ our goals. Advice: * We can take sports ________ and eat healthily. *We can finish homework on time. * We should think ________ about if we can keep them. * We should keep resolutions small and stick to them ________ . 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Peter: Hi, Mary. The winter vacation is coming. I want to have a great vacation. _____________1_____________ Mary: Sure. You could do something meaningful. _____________2_____________ Peter: That sounds good. What about you? _____________3_____________ Mary: I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. I think it will be wonderful. Peter: _____________4_____________ Have a nice trip! Mary: You too. See you. Peter: _____________5_____________ 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a little boy, I dreamed of becoming a cook. While most kids like to watch cartoons, I’d like to watch cooking shows. My mom knew how much I loved cooking, ____6____ she never let me go into the kitchen. One day, she asked me to make lunch for the family. I was excited, because it was the first time I had the ____7____ to cook for them. I wanted to cook a rice dish. First, I washed the rice and steamed it. Then I began to wash and cut vegetables. After preparing all the ingredients, I ____8____ some oil into the pan and heated it. Then I added all the ingredients, stir-fried ____9____ and added salt, just as the recipe showed. When I tried to put the rice back in the pan, a lot of rice fell onto the open flame (火焰). The flame rose quickly. I was so afraid and shouted ____10____. After listening to my voice clearly, my mom ran into the kitchen ____11____ and pulled me away from the flame. She soon helped me keep ____12____, and luckily, it was nothing serious. When I finished the dish, I asked my parents and sister to have a taste. They all said it tasted great. This experience taught me that with love, we can ____13____ anything successfully. It also let me know that being careful is also important when we try something new. 6. A. and B. but C. so 7. A. chance B. confidence C. goal 8. A. boiled B. mixed C. poured 9. A. them B. it C. her 10. A. carefully B. loud C. seriously 11. A. in public B. by accident C. right away 12. A. calm B. strange C. positive 13. A. accept B. achieve C. organize 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Many children like strawberries. Strawberries are children’s favourite fruit, because they are really good for our health. Here are some facts about strawberries. ____14____ Strawberries grow in many parts of the world, especially in places with mild weather. China is the largest producer, and strawberries are also grown in Europe, Asia, and other regions. ____15____ Strawberry seeds（种子）have to experience cold weather before they can start to grow. The best time to plant strawberries is around March to April. ____16____ First, plant a strawberry seed deeply. Next, the seed will develop roots and some green leaves. Then, a flower will come out. A small and green strawberry will grow from this flower. As time goes by, this green strawberry gets bigger and turns into a bright red fruit. ____17____ Strawberries have a sweet and sour taste that most kids love. They are juicy and refreshing, perfect for eating fresh or adding to desserts, like ice cream and cakes. ____18____ When picking strawberries, look for ones that are bright red all over. They should also smell sweet and fresh, and feel not hard in your hand. A. When is strawberry season? B. How do strawberries grow? C. Where do strawberries grow? D. How do strawberries taste? E. How do we pick fresh strawberries? (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 An “air taxi” sounds like something from a sci-fi story, but you may actually ride one soon. A special plane called eVTOL completed its first test flight (飞行) in Guangdong and caught the world’s eye. This eVTOL plane flew from Shenzhen to Zhuhai. The trip only took around 20 minutes. In the future, it will be a much quicker way to travel between the two cities. However, driving a car usually takes 2 to 3 hours. The eVTOL looks like a small plane, but it’s different from regular planes. It doesn’t need a long runway to take off or land. Instead, it can rise and land straight up and down. What’s more, it can carry five people at most and fly as fast as 200 kilometers per hour. A high-technology company developed this plane and named it Prosperity. If all goes well, it will start carrying people in 2026. Besides, Guangzhou is working hard to develop low-level flights. In the future, these flights will be used in many areas, such as short trips, sending things, and even farming. Many experts say that the success of low flights will help the city develop a lot. After reading this news, I believe that the way we travel in the future will be more wonderful than we think. 19. How long did the test flight from Shenzhen to Zhuhai take? A. 20 minutes. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 20. What makes an eVTOL different from a regular plane? A. It runs fast. B. It has 5 seats. C. It doesn’t need a long runway. 21. When will the eVTOL probably start carrying passengers? A. In 2026. B. In 2027. C. In 2028. 22. What is NOT a future use of low-level flights? A. Farming. B. Sending things. C. Making sci-fi stories. 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. The eVTOL flies the fastest. B. The writer is positive about the future. C. A high-technology company works hard to develop low-level flights. (C) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Dongzhi is a traditional festival in China. It is very important for Chinese people. Long ago, farmers would kill much of their animals, like cows, sheep and chickens, on this day to save food for winter. Like other festivals, people celebrate Dongzhi by eating delicious food. In North China, people always eat dumplings on that day. People eat dumplings because of an old saying. That is “eat dumplings on Dongzhi to keep ears from freezing”. However, people in South China always eat tangyuan. Many stores sell tangyuan with different tastes. Some milk tea shops even make tangyuan milk tea. It is popular with young people. Families still get together to make tangyuan, because it means family reunion. Actually, not only Chinese people celebrate Dongzhi. In North Korea, people often eat red bean porridge to celebrate Dongzhi. They believe it can keep bad luck away and help them stay healthy in winter. In a word, no matter what traditions are and how traditions change, Dongzhi is still about family love and warmth. It shows that even on the coldest and shortest day, spring is not far away. Remember, after the Dongzhi, every day brings us closer to spring. 24. Why did farmers kill animals on Dongzhi long ago? A. To eat meat. B. To make dumplings. C. To save food for winter. 25. What do people in South China eat on Dongzhi? A. Dumplings. B. Tangyuan. C. Noodles. 26. What does making tangyuan with family mean? A. Family reunion. B. Keeping ears from freezing. C. Keeping away from having a cold. 27. How do people in North Korea celebrate Dongzhi? A. They take a shower. B. They eat dumplings. C. They eat red bean porridge. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Tangyuan milk tea is popular. B. Different people eat different food on Dongzhi. C. Dongzhi is a festival about family love and warmth. (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 What can bring people in a community closer? ____29____ One morning, around 3,400 people sat together and enjoyed a meal at a table. The table was 3,280 feet long. ____30____ Hundreds of people set up the table and served the guests for free. The activity was really popular in the local places, and everyone thought highly of it. ____31____ Elderly people told their past stories, while young people talked about their dream future lives. The goal of this event was to help people build real and valuable relationships. One of the guests described this experience as a real gift. She was surprised to meet an old friend there. ____32____ Another guest said they got to meet so many people here and felt like they are part of a big community family. This event is meaningful for people. When they put away their phones, forget about their busy work and talk. ____33____ It’s a long promise: to break down walls with kindness, and to warm the community with being together. A. This is not just a simple meal. B. She also made some new friends. C. People with different cultures talked happily. D. And there was a lot of fresh farm food on the table. E. At the table, people from different ages sat together. F. An event called the “Mile Long Table” gives the answer. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，按要求完成所给任务。 Humans are the smartest on earth. People think we can make machines think like we do. So, we create AI. Scientists teach AI to remember lots of information and learn from it. However, there are a lot of differences between humans and AI. AI doesn’t have feelings, while humans can be happy or sad. Besides, AI can’t create things, but humans can come up with new ideas. “The Light of Internet Expo” (互联网之光博览会) opened in Wuzhen on 6 November,2025. It lasted for 3 days. People saw a lot of AI surprises in Wuzhen. AI can help visitors introduce beautiful scenery and offer food searches. In the streets, we saw smart robot dogs check network quality, while self-driving buses showed people around safely. Because of these differences, many people think AI will not replace humans. AI will serve humans so that it will be like a tool for us. How should we talk to AI? AI learns from talking with people. When you talk to AI politely, it will understand what you need more easily. If you keep being polite to AI, it will get better at talking to more people. This way, everyone will have a nicer experience with AI. We should talk to AI directly. It doesn’t have feelings. Also, the more words a person uses, the more work AI has to do to answer. So we should keep things short. 34. How is AI different from humans? (one example is OK) _________________________________________________ 35. When did the Expo end? _________________________________________________ 36. What can AI help you do if you visit Wuzhen? _________________________________________________ 37. Why should people keep words short when they use AI? _________________________________________________ 38. Do you think AI will replace humans? Why do you think so? _________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Did you see hundreds of drones (无人机) fly in the sky and light up the night? On 31 December, 2025, there was a wonderful drone light show in Chongqing. ____39____ amazed a lot of people. In fact, drone pilots make the show successful. ____40____ them, we can’t see such a fantastic show. How do these pilots work? ____41____, they design the pictures the drones will form. Second, they write special computer codes (代码). The codes will tell each drone exactly ____42____ to go. Before the show, they see if the weather is good enough to fly safely. The drone pilots’ work is not simple. They face a lot of ____43____. For example, there are many mountains in Chongqing. This kind of landform makes it hard to fly drones. (B) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 my offer great during because stranger with clear serve person develop whenever My dream is to be a doctor. I believe doctors are one of the ____44____ people in the world. That’s because they are always saving lives and don’t have much ____45____ time. In fact, when I was a little boy, I didn’t know much about this job. Through biology classes at school, I ____46____ a deeper understanding of this job. Besides, my experience made me see my dream ____47____. When I was a child, I always went to the community hospital with my mother. ____48____ I visited there, I could watch doctors and nurses working hard. They tried their best ____49____ the sick people. They never cared about whether people were complete ____50____ or familiar neighbors. They showed their kindness to everyone and treated everyone ____51____ the same warmth. From then on, I knew my dream was to become one of them. I know it’s difficult to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve ____52____. I’m going to go to a university for higher education. If I become a doctor, I _____53_____ help to people in need. I hope the world can become better. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 良好的沟通是生活中收获幸福的关键，掌握与他人好好沟通的本领对我们来说十分重要。请你用英文写出你通过沟通感受到幸福的经历并分享自己的感悟。 内容包括： * one of your experiences about communication * your understanding of communication 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $