2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册动名词+时态混合拔高讲义（语法填空专项）
小升初英语语法专题：动名词
动名词：动词末尾加 -ing，词性转化为名词，兼具动词和名词特征。
核心本质：将“具体动作”转化为“抽象事件”，可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、介词宾语（初一核心掌握主、宾用法）。
例：read（读，实义动词）→ reading（阅读这件事，动名词）
swim（游泳，实义动词）→ swimming（游泳这项运动，动名词）
二、动名词的构成规则：
1. 一般情况：直接加 ing
play → playing look → looking talk → talking walk → walking
2. 以不发音的 e 结尾：去 e 加 ing（拔高易错：发音e不去e）
write → writing dance → dancing make → making
辨析特例：see / agree（e发音），直接加ing：seeing、agreeing
3. 重读闭音节、辅元辅结尾：双写末尾辅音+ing
swim → swimming run → running shop → shopping sit → sitting stop → stopping
口诀：辅元辅、重读音、短元音，三者缺一不双写
4. 特殊变形：lie（躺）→ lying die（死亡）→ dying
三、动名词核心用法
用法1：作主语（句首，表抽象事件）
结构：Doing sth. + 单数谓语动词
基础例句：Reading is fun. 阅读很有趣。
拔高例句：Getting up early is a good habit. 早起是一个好习惯。
✅ 必考考点：动名词作主语，谓语动词永远单数（is/has/动词三单），多个动名词并列除外
用法2：作宾语（动词/介词后，最高频考点）
初一拔高核心：区分只加doing、可加to do/doing 的易混动词
1. 只能接动名词（doing）的必考动词/短语：
- like / love / enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
- finish doing sth完成做某事
- practice doing sth练习做某事
- mind doing sth介意做某事
- keep / keep on doing sth坚持、持续做某事
- be good at / be bad at doing sth擅长/不擅长做某事
- thanks for / thank you for doing sth因……感谢
- what about / how about doing sth做……怎么样
- be busy doing sth忙于做某事
- look forward to doing sth期待做某事（重点：to是介词，后接doing）
- give up doing sth放弃做某事
- feel like doing sth想要做某事
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拔高例句：
She is busy preparing for the test. 她忙于备考。
I look forward to seeing you. 我期待见到你。
用法3：作表语（拔高拓展，初一常考）
结构：主语 + be动词 + 动名词（解释主语内容）
例句：My hobby is collecting stamps. 我的爱好是集邮。
四、初一高频易错难点
易错点1：介词后必接doing（万能规则）
at/for/about/in/on/of/with/without 等所有介词后，动词必须变ing形式，无例外。
易错错题：He is good at swim(×) → swimming(√)
易错点2：to的双重身份（最大陷阱）
大部分to是不定式符号，接动词原形；look forward to / prefer doing to doing 中to是介词，必须接doing
易错点3：动名词复数主语陷阱
单一动名词作主语→谓语单数；两个不同动名词并列表两件事→谓语复数
例：Reading and writing are useful skills.（正确）
易错点4：易混拼写错误
stop→stopping（双写p）、sit→sitting（双写t）、write→writing（去e），禁止漏写、错写
1. She often ______________ (walk) to school every morning.
2. I enjoy ______________ (listen) to pop music in my free time.
3. He ______________ (finish) his homework just now.
4. What about ______________ (invite) our friends to the picnic（野炊）?
5. My father ______________ (play) basketball every weekend.
6. ______________ (read) books is a good habit for students.
7. They ______________ (visit) the museum（博物馆） yesterday afternoon.
8. The girl ______________ (practice) the piano every day.
9. I look forward to ______________ (see) my grandparents this holiday.
10. Tom ______________ (give) up playing computer games last year.
11. Do you feel like ______________ (walk) with me after dinner?
12. My mother ______________ (cook) delicious food for us every day.
13. Stop ______________ (shout)! The baby is sleeping.
14. We ______________ (learn) many new words last month.
15. How about ______________ (watch) a movie tonight?
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16. She keeps on ______________ (run) every morning to keep healthy.
17. The boy always ______________ (do) his homework carefully.
18. Thank you for ______________ (help) me solve（解决） the difficult problem.
19. Keep ______________ (try), and you will get good grades.
20. They ______________ (go) to the park yesterday.
21. Practicing ______________ (speak) English can improve（提高） your oral English.
22. Playing basketball and ______________ (swim) are my favorite sports.
23. What about ______________ (not go) out on such a rainy day?
24. ______________ (learn) grammar（语法） well helps English study.
25. She ______________ (dance) very well and she practices every day.
26. He ______________ (get) good grades in the last exam.
27. Stop ______________ (play) phones, it’s time for study.
28. ______________ (walk) in the park makes people feel relaxed.
29. She ______________ (sing) songs beautifully every morning.
30. Keep on ______________ (learn), and you will make progress.
31. Would you mind ______________ (open) the window for me?
32. They ______________ (clean) their classroom yesterday afternoon.
33. Linda ______________ (like) reading storybooks before sleeping.
34. He finishes ______________ (do) his homework at seven every night.
35. The students ______________ (be) busy ______________ (prepare) for the coming exam.
36. I look forward to ______________ (travel) to the countryside.
37. Jack ______________ (stop) playing games last term.
38. Feel like ______________ (have) a cup of juice? It’s very fresh.
39. My parents ______________ (exercise) every morning to keep fit.
40. ______________ (write) diaries is a good way to improve writing.
41. She ______________ (not finish) her homework yesterday evening.
42. What about ______________ (shop) with me this Sunday?
43. He keeps ______________ (practice) swimming in summer.
44. Thank you for ______________ (teach) me so much knowledge（知识）.
45. Tom ______________ (run) very fast and he wins every race（比赛）.
46. Mind ______________ (close) the door when you leave the room.
47. We ______________ (study) English hard last term（学期）.
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