2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册动名词+时态混合拔高讲义（语法填空专项）

小升初英语语法专题：动名词 一、什么是动名词？ 动名词：动词末尾加 -ing，词性转化为名词，兼具动词和名词特征。 核心本质：将“具体动作”转化为“抽象事件”，可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、介词宾语（初一核心掌握主、宾用法）。 例：read（读，实义动词）→ reading（阅读这件事，动名词） swim（游泳，实义动词）→ swimming（游泳这项运动，动名词） 二、动名词的构成规则： 1. 一般情况：直接加 ing play → playing look → looking talk → talking walk → walking 2. 以不发音的 e 结尾：去 e 加 ing（拔高易错：发音e不去e） write → writing dance → dancing make → making 辨析特例：see / agree（e发音），直接加ing：seeing、agreeing 3. 重读闭音节、辅元辅结尾：双写末尾辅音+ing swim → swimming run → running shop → shopping sit → sitting stop → stopping 口诀：辅元辅、重读音、短元音，三者缺一不双写 4. 特殊变形：lie（躺）→ lying die（死亡）→ dying 三、动名词核心用法 用法1：作主语（句首，表抽象事件） 结构：Doing sth. + 单数谓语动词 基础例句：Reading is fun. 阅读很有趣。 拔高例句：Getting up early is a good habit. 早起是一个好习惯。 ✅ 必考考点：动名词作主语，谓语动词永远单数（is/has/动词三单），多个动名词并列除外 用法2：作宾语（动词/介词后，最高频考点） 初一拔高核心：区分只加doing、可加to do/doing 的易混动词 1. 只能接动名词（doing）的必考动词/短语： - like / love / enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 - finish doing sth完成做某事 - practice doing sth练习做某事 - mind doing sth介意做某事 - keep / keep on doing sth坚持、持续做某事 - be good at / be bad at doing sth擅长/不擅长做某事 - thanks for / thank you for doing sth因……感谢 - what about / how about doing sth做……怎么样 - be busy doing sth忙于做某事 - look forward to doing sth期待做某事（重点：to是介词，后接doing） - give up doing sth放弃做某事 - feel like doing sth想要做某事 拔高例句： She is busy preparing for the test. 她忙于备考。 I look forward to seeing you. 我期待见到你。 用法3：作表语（拔高拓展，初一常考） 结构：主语 + be动词 + 动名词（解释主语内容） 例句：My hobby is collecting stamps. 我的爱好是集邮。 四、初一高频易错难点 易错点1：介词后必接doing（万能规则） at/for/about/in/on/of/with/without 等所有介词后，动词必须变ing形式，无例外。 易错错题：He is good at swim(×) → swimming(√) 易错点2：to的双重身份（最大陷阱） 大部分to是不定式符号，接动词原形；look forward to / prefer doing to doing 中to是介词，必须接doing 易错点3：动名词复数主语陷阱 单一动名词作主语→谓语单数；两个不同动名词并列表两件事→谓语复数 例：Reading and writing are useful skills.（正确） 易错点4：易混拼写错误 stop→stopping（双写p）、sit→sitting（双写t）、write→writing（去e），禁止漏写、错写 语法填空题 1. She often ______________ (walk) to school every morning. 2. I enjoy ______________ (listen) to pop music in my free time. 3. He ______________ (finish) his homework just now. 4. What about ______________ (invite) our friends to the picnic（野炊）? 5. My father ______________ (play) basketball every weekend. 6. ______________ (read) books is a good habit for students. 7. They ______________ (visit) the museum（博物馆） yesterday afternoon. 8. The girl ______________ (practice) the piano every day. 9. I look forward to ______________ (see) my grandparents this holiday. 10. Tom ______________ (give) up playing computer games last year. 11. Do you feel like ______________ (walk) with me after dinner? 12. My mother ______________ (cook) delicious food for us every day. 13. Stop ______________ (shout)! The baby is sleeping. 14. We ______________ (learn) many new words last month. 15. How about ______________ (watch) a movie tonight? 16. She keeps on ______________ (run) every morning to keep healthy. 17. The boy always ______________ (do) his homework carefully. 18. Thank you for ______________ (help) me solve（解决） the difficult problem. 19. Keep ______________ (try), and you will get good grades. 20. They ______________ (go) to the park yesterday. 21. Practicing ______________ (speak) English can improve（提高） your oral English. 22. Playing basketball and ______________ (swim) are my favorite sports. 23. What about ______________ (not go) out on such a rainy day? 24. ______________ (learn) grammar（语法） well helps English study. 25. She ______________ (dance) very well and she practices every day. 26. He ______________ (get) good grades in the last exam. 27. Stop ______________ (play) phones, it’s time for study. 28. ______________ (walk) in the park makes people feel relaxed. 29. She ______________ (sing) songs beautifully every morning. 30. Keep on ______________ (learn), and you will make progress. 31. Would you mind ______________ (open) the window for me? 32. They ______________ (clean) their classroom yesterday afternoon. 33. Linda ______________ (like) reading storybooks before sleeping. 34. He finishes ______________ (do) his homework at seven every night. 35. The students ______________ (be) busy ______________ (prepare) for the coming exam. 36. I look forward to ______________ (travel) to the countryside. 37. Jack ______________ (stop) playing games last term. 38. Feel like ______________ (have) a cup of juice? It’s very fresh. 39. My parents ______________ (exercise) every morning to keep fit. 40. ______________ (write) diaries is a good way to improve writing. 41. She ______________ (not finish) her homework yesterday evening. 42. What about ______________ (shop) with me this Sunday? 43. He keeps ______________ (practice) swimming in summer. 44. Thank you for ______________ (teach) me so much knowledge（知识）. 45. Tom ______________ (run) very fast and he wins every race（比赛）. 46. Mind ______________ (close) the door when you leave the room. 47. We ______________ (study) English hard last term（学期）. 48. Be bad at ______________ (speak) in public, so she practices more. 49. Keep on ______________ (try) your best, never give up. 50. The boy ______________ (watch) TV for an hour every evening. 51. ______________ (do) sports every day is good for our bodies. 52. They ______________ (invite) many friends to their party last week. 53. Would you mind ______________ (turn) down the music? 54. She enjoys ______________ (draw) pictures in her free time. 55. He ______________ (give) me a useful book yesterday. 56. Finish ______________ (read) the passage（文章）and answer the questions. 57. How about ______________ (run) in the playground after class? 58. Lucy ______________ (keep) her room clean and tidy every day. 59. Be busy ______________ (practice) makes her progress（进展） quickly. 60. I ______________ (look) forward to the coming winter vacation （假期）every year. 61. He gives up ______________ (smoke) because it’s unhealthy. 62. They ______________ (play) football on the playground yesterday. 63. My sister ______________ (love) dancing more than singing. 64. Stop ______________ (talk) loudly in the reading room. 65. She practices ______________ (dance) for one hour every day. 66. We ______________ (help) our parents do housework last weekend. 67. He is good at ______________ (tell) interesting stories. 68. Thanks for ______________ (ask) me to join your party. 69. Keep on ______________ (work) hard, your dream will come true. 70. Practicing ______________ (write) sentences helps grammar study. 71. ______________ (get) up early is a great living habit. 72. He ______________ (not like) staying up late at all. 73. What about ______________ (learn) to play the guitar together? 74. They ______________ (walk) home together yesterday. 75. I enjoy ______________ (spend)（花费） time with my family. 76. He finishes ______________ (clean) his room every morning. 77. Look forward to ______________ (hear) from your reply（答复）. 78. Doing sports ______________ (make) our bodies strong. 79. Would you mind ______________ (wait) for me for ten minutes? 80. She ______________ (visit) her grandparents every Sunday. 81. Keep ______________ (stay) quiet in the public place. 82. They ______________ (practice) swimming every summer. 83. ______________ (learn) English well needs daily practice. 参考答案 英语动词填空练习题（含答案+详细解析） 1. She often walks (walk) to school every morning. 解析：often、every morning为一般现在时标志，主语she是三单，动词变三单形式。 2. I enjoy listening (listen) to pop music in my free time. 解析：固定搭配enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事），后接动词ing形式。 3. He finished (finish) his homework just now. 解析：just now（刚才）是一般过去时标志，动词用过去式。 4. What about inviting (invite) our friends to the picnic（野炊）? 解析：What about后接名词或动名词，用于提建议，动词用ing形式。 5. My father plays (play) basketball every weekend. 解析：every weekend表经常性动作，一般现在时，主语为三单，动词变三单。 6. Reading (read) books is a good habit for students. 解析：动名词作句子主语，表泛指行为，动词需变为ing形式。 7. They visited (visit) the museum（博物馆） yesterday afternoon. 解析：yesterday afternoon为过去时间，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。 8. The girl practices (practice) the piano every day. 解析：every day表日常习惯，一般现在时，主语the girl是三单，动词变三单。 9. I look forward to seeing (see) my grandparents this holiday. 解析：固定短语look forward to doing sth.，to为介词，后接动名词。 10. Tom gave (give) up playing computer games last year. 解析：last year（去年）是过去时标志，谓语动词用过去式。 11. Do you feel like walking (walk) with me after dinner? 解析：固定搭配feel like doing sth.（想要做某事），后接动词ing形式。 12. My mother cooks (cook) delicious food for us every day. 解析：every day表日常动作，一般现在时，主语mother为三单，动词变三单。 13. Stop shouting (shout)! The baby is sleeping. 解析：stop doing sth.意为停止正在做的事，贴合句中制止吵闹的语境。 14. We learned/learnt (learn) many new words last month. 解析：last month（上个月）为过去时间，动词用过去式，两种形式均正确。 15. How about watching (watch) a movie tonight? 解析：How about用于提建议，后固定接动词ing形式。 16. She keeps on running (run) every morning to keep healthy. 解析：固定搭配keep on doing sth.（坚持做某事），后接动名词。 17. The boy always does (do) his homework carefully. 解析：always表经常性动作，一般现在时，主语三单，do变does。 18. Thank you forhelping (help) me solve（解决） the difficult problem. 解析：Thank you for doing sth.，for是介词，后接动词ing形式。 19. Keep trying (try), and you will get good grades. 解析：固定用法keep doing sth.（持续做某事），后接动名词。 20. They went (go) to the park yesterday. 解析：yesterday为一般过去时标志，go的过去式为不规则变化went。 21. Practicing speaking (speak) English can improve（提高） your oral English. 解析：practice doing sth.为固定搭配，意为练习做某事。 22. Playing basketball and swimming (swim) are my favorite sports. 解析：and连接并列主语，前后形式一致，均用动名词。 23. What about not going (not go) out on such a rainy day? 解析：What about后接动名词，否定形式直接在doing前加not。 24. Learning (learn) grammar（语法） well helps English study. 解析：动名词短语作主语，表具体行为，谓语动词用单数形式。 25. She dances (dance) very well and she practices every day. 解析：后句every day提示一般现在时，主语she为三单，动词变三单。 26. He got (get) good grades in the last exam. 解析：in the last exam表示上次考试，属于过去时间，动词用过去式。 27. Stop playing (play) phones, it’s time for study. 解析：stop doing sth.停止正在做的动作，此处指停止玩手机。 28. Walking (walk) in the park makes people feel relaxed. 解析：动名词作句子主语，表散步这一行为，谓语动词用单数。 29. She sings (sing) songs beautifully every morning. 解析：every morning为常态动作，一般现在时，主语三单，动词变三单。 30. Keep on learning (learn), and you will make progress. 解析：keep on doing sth.坚持做某事，固定搭配，后接动名词。 31. Would you mind opening (open) the window for me? 解析：Would you mind doing sth.为固定句型，委婉请求，接动名词。 32. They cleaned (clean) their classroom yesterday afternoon. 解析：yesterday afternoon是过去时间，句子用一般过去时。 33. Linda likes (like) reading storybooks before sleeping. 解析：表个人日常喜好，一般现在时，主语Linda为三单，动词变三单。 34. He finishes doing (do) his homework at seven every night. 解析：finish doing sth.为固定搭配，意为完成做某事。 35. The students are (be) busy preparing (prepare) for the coming exam. 解析：be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，主语为复数，be动词用are。 36. I look forward to travelling/traveling (travel) to the countryside. 解析：look forward to中to是介词，后接动名词，英美拼写均正确。 37. Jack stopped (stop) playing games last term. 解析：last term（上学期）为过去时间，动词用过去式，双写p加ed。 38. Feel like having (have) a cup of juice? It’s very fresh. 解析：feel like doing sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，have变having。 39. My parents exercise (exercise) every morning to keep fit. 解析：every morning表常态，主语parents是复数，动词用原形。 40. Writing (write) diaries is a good way to improve writing. 解析：动名词短语作主语，表写日记这一行为，谓语用单数。 41. She didn’t finish (not finish) her homework yesterday evening. 解析：yesterday evening表过去，否定句用didn’t+动词原形。 42. What about shopping (shop) with me this Sunday? 解析：What about后接动名词，shop双写p加ing。 43. He keeps practicing/practising (practice) swimming in summer. 解析：keep doing sth.坚持做某事，英美拼写均可，后接动名词。 44. Thank you for teaching (teach) me so much knowledge（知识）. 解析：for为介词，后接动名词，teach直接加ing。 45. Tom runs (run) very fast and he wins every race（比赛）. 解析：后句every race提示常态，主语三单，run双写n加s。 46. Mind closing (close) the door when you leave the room. 解析：mind doing sth.意为介意做某事，固定搭配接动名词。 47. We studied (study) English hard last term（学期）. 解析：last term为过去时间，study变过去式，变y为i加ed。 48. Be bad at speaking (speak) in public, so she practices more. 解析：be bad at doing sth.不擅长做某事，at是介词接动名词。 49. Keep on trying (try) your best, never give up. 解析：keep on doing sth.持续坚持做某事，后接动词ing形式。 50. The boy watches (watch) TV for an hour every evening. 解析：every evening表日常，主语三单，watch结尾加es变三单。 51. Doing (do) sports every day is good for our bodies. 解析：动名词短语作主语，表日常运动的行为，谓语用单数。 52. They invited (invite) many friends to their party last week. 解析：last week（上周）为过去时间，动词用过去式。 53. Would you mind turning (turn) down the music? 解析：Would you mind后固定接动名词，用于委婉提出请求。 54. She enjoys drawing (draw) pictures in her free time. 解析：enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配接动名词。 55. He gave (give) me a useful book yesterday. 解析：yesterday为过去时标志，give的过去式为不规则变化gave。 56. Finish reading (read) the passage（文章）and answer the questions. 解析：finish doing sth.完成某事，固定搭配，后接动名词。 57. How about running (run) in the playground after class? 解析：How about后接动名词，run双写n加ing。 58. Lucy keeps (keep) her room clean and tidy every day. 解析：every day表常态，主语Lucy三单，动词直接加s变三单。 59. Be busy practicing/practising (practice) makes her progress（进展） quickly. 解析：be busy doing sth.固定用法，此处动名词短语作主语。 60. I look (look) forward to the coming winter vacation （假期）every year. 解析：every year表常态，主语I后动词用原形。 61. He gives up smoking (smoke) because it’s unhealthy. 解析：give up doing sth.放弃做某事，固定搭配接动名词。 62. They played (play) football on the playground yesterday. 解析：yesterday为过去时间，一般过去时，动词用过去式。 63. My sister loves (love) dancing more than singing. 解析：表个人喜好，一般现在时，主语sister三单，动词变三单。 64. Stop talking (talk) loudly in the reading room. 解析：stop doing sth.停止正在进行的说话动作，贴合场景。 65. She practices dancing (dance) for one hour every day. 解析：practice doing sth.练习做某事，固定搭配接动名词。 66. We helped (help) our parents do housework last weekend. 解析：last weekend（上周末）为过去时间，动词用过去式。 67. He is good at telling (tell) interesting stories. 解析：be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，at为介词接动名词。 68. Thanks for asking (ask) me to join your party. 解析：Thanks for doing sth.感谢做某事，后接动词ing形式。 69. Keep on working (work) hard, your dream will come true. 解析：keep on doing sth.坚持努力，固定搭配接动名词。 70. Practicing writing (write) sentences helps grammar study. 解析：practice后接动名词，write去e加ing。 71. Getting (get) up early is a great living habit. 解析：动名词短语作主语，表早起这一生活行为。 72. He doesn’t like (not like) staying up late at all. 解析：表常态否定，主语三单，用doesn’t+动词原形。 73. What about learning (learn) to play the guitar together? 解析：提建议句型，What about后接动词ing形式。 74. They walked (walk) home together yesterday. 解析：yesterday为过去时间，句子用一般过去时。 75. I enjoy spending (spend) time with my family. 解析：enjoy doing sth.享受做某事，固定搭配接动名词。 76. He finishes cleaning (clean) his room every morning. 解析：finish doing sth.完成做某事，固定用法。 77. Look forward to hearing (hear) from your reply（答复）. 解析：to为介词，后接动名词，hear变hearing。 78. Doing sports makes (make) our bodies strong. 解析：动名词短语作主语，视为单数，动词用三单形式。 79. Would you mind waiting (wait) for me for ten minutes? 解析：委婉请求句型，mind后固定接动名词。 80. She visits (visit) her grandparents every Sunday. 解析：every Sunday表每周常态，主语三单，动词变三单。 81. Keep staying (stay) quiet in the public place. 解析：keep doing sth.持续保持某种状态，后接动名词。 82. They practice/practise (practice) swimming every summer. 解析：every summer表常态，主语复数，动词用原形。 83. Learning (learn) English well needs daily practice. 解析：动名词短语作主语，表学英语的行为，谓语用单数。 ( 第 1 页 共 10 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $