2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册同步语法讲解(名词所有格)

2026-07-19
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Grammar Focus,Grammar Focus,Grammar Focus
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 71 KB
发布时间 2026-07-19
更新时间 2026-07-19
作者 栗子老师精品英语
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-07-19
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58875205.html
价格 2.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

名词所有格 (语法讲解+分层精练) 目 录 一、名词所有格的概念 1 二、三种所有格形式详解 1 (一)'s 所有格 1 (二)of 所有格 2 (三)双重所有格 2 三、中考分层练习题(共30题) 2 基础篇(第1-10题) 2 提高篇(第11-20题) 3 挑战篇(第21-30题) 4 一、名词所有格的概念 名词所有格用来表示名词之间的所属关系,即“谁的什么东西”,相当于汉语中的“……的”。 二、三种所有格形式详解 (一)'s 所有格 构成方式: 1. 一般情况下,在单词(单数名词)的词尾加 's。 → my brother's bike(我弟弟的自行车) 2. 以 s 结尾的复数名词,词尾只加 '。 → the teachers' office(老师们的办公室) 3. 不以 s 结尾的复数名词,在词尾加 's。 → children's Day(儿童节) 4. 表示两人或多人共有某物时,只在最后一个名词的词尾加 's;如果各自所有,每个名词的词尾都要加 's。 → Lucy and Lily's room(两人共用的房间) → Lucy's and Lily's rooms(两人各自的房间) 用法: 1. 表示人或其他有生命物体的名词的所属关系。 → the dog's tail(狗的尾巴) 2. 表示时间、距离、价格等无生命名词的所属关系。 → today's newspaper(今天的报纸),five minutes' walk(五分钟路程) 3. 表示有些节日。 → Teachers' Day(教师节),Children's Day(儿童节) 4. 表示店铺、医院、住宅时,'s 所有格后通常不出现它所修饰的名词。 → at the doctor's(在诊所),go to my uncle's(去我叔叔家) (二)of 所有格 构成方式: 名词 + of + 名词 用法: 多用于表示无生命事物的名词的所属关系。 → the door of the room(房间的门) → the name of the school(学校的名字) (三)双重所有格 构成方式: 名词 + of + 's 所有格(或 名词性物主代词) 用法: 用来表示整体中的一部分(“其中之一”或“其中一部分”)。 → a friend of my father's(我父亲的一位朋友) → a friend of mine(我的一位朋友) 注意区分: · a picture of mine → 我拥有的一张照片(照片属于我) · a picture of me → 一张我的照片(照片上的人是我) 三、中考分层练习题(共30题) 🔵 基础篇(第1-10题) 1. This is ________ bike. It's very new. A. Tom B. Tom's C. Toms D. Toms' 2. These are the ________ books. Please give them to the students. A. student B. student's C. students' D. students's 3. ________ Day is on June 1st. A. Child B. Child's C. Children D. Children's 4. This is ________ room. They share it. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy's and Lily C. Lucy and Lily's D. Lucy's and Lily's 5. Is this ________ desk? A. your father B. your father's C. your fathers D. your fathers' 6. The ________ tail is short. A. rabbit B. rabbit's C. rabbits D. rabbits' 7. What's ________ name? A. your sister B. your sister's C. your sisters D. your sisters' 8. The door of the ________ is broken. A. classroom B. classroom's C. classrooms D. classrooms' 9. It's about five ________ walk from here. A. minute B. minute's C. minutes D. minutes' 10. I'm going to see a doctor at the ________. A. doctor B. doctors C. doctor's D. doctors' 提高篇(第11-20题) 11. ________ mothers are both teachers. A. Tom and Mike B. Tom's and Mike C. Tom and Mike's D. Tom's and Mike's 12. The ________ desks are made of wood. A. student B. student's C. students D. students' 13. She is a friend of ________. A. my sister B. my sister's C. my sisters D. my sisters' 14. This is the ________ bike. It's not theirs. A. Greens B. Greens' C. Green's D. Green 15. The capital of China is Beijing. (同义转换) Beijing is ________ capital. A. China B. China's C. Chinese D. of China 16. Are these the ________ shoes? A. women B. women's C. womens' D. womens 17. ________ room is very big and bright. A. Twin's B. Twins' C. Twins D. Twin 18. This is a photo of ________. I took it yesterday. A. my family B. my family's C. families D. family 19. The ________ windows are clean. A. room B. room's C. rooms D. rooms' 20. I have two sisters. They are ________. A. Mary's and Jane's friends B. Mary and Jane's friends C. Mary's and Jane friends D. Mary and Jane's friend 🔴 挑战篇(第21-30题) 21. This is a map of ________. A. the world B. the world's C. worlds D. world's 22. The computer is ________. It's not ________. A. Tom and Jack's; me B. Tom's and Jack's; my C. Tom and Jack's; mine D. Tom's and Jack's; mine 23. We will have a ________ holiday. A. two weeks B. two-week C. two weeks' D. B and C 24. This is ________ bedroom. They share it. A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily's and Lucy C. Lily and Lucy's D. Lily's and Lucy's 25. He is a teacher of ________. A. my sister B. my sister's C. my sisters D. my sisters' 26. The window of the room is open. (选择同义句) The ________ window is open. A. room B. room's C. rooms D. rooms' 27. Those are ________ books. They are not ________. A. Peter and Mary's; my B. Peter's and Mary's; mine C. Peter and Mary's; mine D. Peter's and Mary's; my 28. The ________ car is very expensive. A. boss' B. boss's C. bosses D. A and B 29. This is a photo of ________. It's very nice. A. my father B. my father's C. my fathers D. my fathers' 30. She is one of ________ friends. A. mother B. mother's C. mothers D. mothers' 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 名词所有格 (语法讲解+分层精练) 目 录 一、名词所有格的概念 1 二、三种所有格形式详解 1 (一)'s 所有格 1 (二)of 所有格 2 (三)双重所有格 2 三、中考分层练习题(共30题) 2 基础篇(第1-10题) 2 提高篇(第11-20题) 4 挑战篇(第21-30题) 5 一、名词所有格的概念 名词所有格用来表示名词之间的所属关系,即“谁的什么东西”,相当于汉语中的“……的”。 二、三种所有格形式详解 (一)'s 所有格 构成方式: 1. 一般情况下,在单词(单数名词)的词尾加 's。 → my brother's bike(我弟弟的自行车) 2. 以 s 结尾的复数名词,词尾只加 '。 → the teachers' office(老师们的办公室) 3. 不以 s 结尾的复数名词,在词尾加 's。 → children's Day(儿童节) 4. 表示两人或多人共有某物时,只在最后一个名词的词尾加 's;如果各自所有,每个名词的词尾都要加 's。 → Lucy and Lily's room(两人共用的房间) → Lucy's and Lily's rooms(两人各自的房间) 用法: 1. 表示人或其他有生命物体的名词的所属关系。 → the dog's tail(狗的尾巴) 2. 表示时间、距离、价格等无生命名词的所属关系。 → today's newspaper(今天的报纸),five minutes' walk(五分钟路程) 3. 表示有些节日。 → Teachers' Day(教师节),Children's Day(儿童节) 4. 表示店铺、医院、住宅时,'s 所有格后通常不出现它所修饰的名词。 → at the doctor's(在诊所),go to my uncle's(去我叔叔家) (二)of 所有格 构成方式: 名词 + of + 名词 用法: 多用于表示无生命事物的名词的所属关系。 → the door of the room(房间的门) → the name of the school(学校的名字) (三)双重所有格 构成方式: 名词 + of + 's 所有格(或 名词性物主代词) 用法: 用来表示整体中的一部分(“其中之一”或“其中一部分”)。 → a friend of my father's(我父亲的一位朋友) → a friend of mine(我的一位朋友) 注意区分: · a picture of mine → 我拥有的一张照片(照片属于我) · a picture of me → 一张我的照片(照片上的人是我) 三、中考分层练习题(共30题) 🔵 基础篇(第1-10题) 1. This is ________ bike. It's very new. A. Tom B. Tom's C. Toms D. Toms' 答案:B 解析: 单数名词Tom,一般情况下加's表示“Tom的”,故选B。 2. These are the ________ books. Please give them to the students. A. student B. student's C. students' D. students's 答案:C 解析: “学生们的”复数students以s结尾,只加撇号,故选C。 3. ________ Day is on June 1st. A. Child B. Child's C. Children D. Children's 答案:D 解析: Children是不以s结尾的复数名词,加's表示“儿童节”,故选D。 4. This is ________ room. They share it. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy's and Lily C. Lucy and Lily's D. Lucy's and Lily's 答案:C 解析: 两人共用一个房间,表示共同所有,只在最后一个人名后加's,故选C。 5. Is this ________ desk? A. your father B. your father's C. your fathers D. your fathers' 答案:B 解析: 单数名词father,加's表示“你爸爸的”,故选B。 6. The ________ tail is short. A. rabbit B. rabbit's C. rabbits D. rabbits' 答案:B 解析: 单数名词rabbit,加's表示“兔子的”,故选B。 7. What's ________ name? A. your sister B. your sister's C. your sisters D. your sisters' 答案:B 解析: “你妹妹的”单数名词sister加's,故选B。 8. The door of the ________ is broken. A. classroom B. classroom's C. classrooms D. classrooms' 答案:A 解析: “教室的门”中“教室”是无生命名词,用of所有格,结构为the door of the classroom,故选A。 9. It's about five ________ walk from here. A. minute B. minute's C. minutes D. minutes' 答案:D 解析: “五分钟的步行”,minutes是复数以s结尾,只加撇号,故选D。 10. I'm going to see a doctor at the ________. A. doctor B. doctors C. doctor's D. doctors' 答案:C 解析: 表示“诊所”时,'s所有格后省略名词,at the doctor's表示“在诊所”,故选C。 提高篇(第11-20题) 11. ________ mothers are both teachers. A. Tom and Mike B. Tom's and Mike C. Tom and Mike's D. Tom's and Mike's 答案:D 解析: 两人的母亲是各自的(分别所有),每个人名后都加's,故选D。 12. The ________ desks are made of wood. A. student B. student's C. students D. students' 答案:D 解析: “学生们的课桌”,复数students以s结尾加撇号,故选D。 13. She is a friend of ________. A. my sister B. my sister's C. my sisters D. my sisters' 答案:B 解析: 双重所有格结构“a friend of + 名词's”,表示“我姐姐的一位朋友”,故选B。 14. This is the ________ bike. It's not theirs. A. Greens B. Greens' C. Green's D. Green 答案:C 解析: “格林先生的自行车”单数姓氏Green加's,故选C。 15. The capital of China is Beijing. (同义转换) Beijing is ________ capital. A. China B. China's C. Chinese D. of China 答案:B 解析: 国家名China可用's所有格,表示“中国的首都”,故选B。 16. Are these the ________ shoes? A. women B. women's C. womens' D. womens 答案:B 解析: women是不以s结尾的复数名词,加's表示“女人们的”,故选B。 17. ________ room is very big and bright. A. Twin's B. Twins' C. Twins D. Twin 答案:B 解析: “双胞胎”复数twins以s结尾,加撇号表示“双胞胎的(共同)房间”,故选B。 18. This is a photo of ________. I took it yesterday. A. my family B. my family's C. families D. family 答案:A 解析: “a photo of my family”意为“一张我家人的照片”,强调照片内容,不是所有关系,故选A。 19. The ________ windows are clean. A. room B. room's C. rooms D. rooms' 答案:B 解析: “房间的窗户”可用's所有格(也可用of),此处room是单数,加's,故选B。 20. I have two sisters. They are ________. A. Mary's and Jane's friends B. Mary and Jane's friends C. Mary's and Jane friends D. Mary and Jane's friend 答案:A 解析: 表示两人分别的朋友(各自的朋友),用分别所有格,故选A。 🔴 挑战篇(第21-30题) 21. This is a map of ________. A. the world B. the world's C. worlds D. world's 答案:A 解析: “世界地图”中world为无生命名词,通常用of所有格,a map of the world,故选A。 22. The computer is ________. It's not ________. A. Tom and Jack's; me B. Tom's and Jack's; my C. Tom and Jack's; mine D. Tom's and Jack's; mine 答案:C 解析: 第一空表示两人共有一台电脑,用Tom and Jack's;第二空作表语用名词性物主代词mine,故选C。 23. We will have a ________ holiday. A. two weeks B. two-week C. two weeks' D. B and C 答案:D 解析: “两周的假期”可用two weeks'(所有格)或two-week(复合形容词),两者都对,故选D。 24. This is ________ bedroom. They share it. A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily's and Lucy C. Lily and Lucy's D. Lily's and Lucy's 答案:C 解析: 共用卧室,共同所有,在最后一个人名后加's,故选C。 25. He is a teacher of ________. A. my sister B. my sister's C. my sisters D. my sisters' 答案:B 解析: 双重所有格表示“我姐姐的一位老师”,用of + 名词's,故选B。 26. The window of the room is open. (选择同义句) The ________ window is open. A. room B. room's C. rooms D. rooms' 答案:B 解析: 可用's所有格替换of所有格,room's表示“房间的”,故选B。 27. Those are ________ books. They are not ________. A. Peter and Mary's; my B. Peter's and Mary's; mine C. Peter and Mary's; mine D. Peter's and Mary's; my 答案:C 解析: 第一空表示两人共有的书(共同所有)用Peter and Mary's;第二空作表语用名词性物主代词mine,故选C。 28. The ________ car is very expensive. A. boss' B. boss's C. bosses D. A and B 答案:D 解析: 以s结尾的单数名词boss的所有格,既可加's也可只加',两者都正确,故选D。 29. This is a photo of ________. It's very nice. A. my father B. my father's C. my fathers D. my fathers' 答案:B 解析: “a photo of my father's”表示“我爸爸拥有的一张照片”(照片属于爸爸),而“a photo of my father”表示“一张我爸爸的照片”。双重所有格强调所属,故选B。 30. She is one of ________ friends. A. mother B. mother's C. mothers D. mothers' 答案:B 解析: “妈妈的一位朋友”用one of + 名词所有格,即one of mother's friends,故选B。注意这里mother's是所有格形式。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册同步语法讲解(名词所有格)
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2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册同步语法讲解(名词所有格)
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