精品解析：黑龙江佳木斯市桦南县第一中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考高一英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试卷 高一英语 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want from the man? A. To find a repairman. B. To replace her fridge. C. To buy the handle. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How can I help you? W: My fridge door handle broke. M: Oh, that’s not good. If you bought it more than a year ago, we can’t replace it for free. W: I know, but I can fix it myself. I just need to buy the handle. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She will study longer. B. She doubts Tom’s idea. C. She is eager to be successful. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Tom says studying ten hours daily guarantees success. W: Really? I doubt it works for everyone. Quality matters more. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their daily life. B. The speech contents. C. The professor’s requirements. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Didn’t you hear that? The professor said for every hour we study here, we should spend at least two hours reviewing. W: Two hours? I get that we have to study to get a good grade, but that’s way too much. We all have lives. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man change his backyard? A. He’ll put in a pool. B. He’ll put up a stone wall. C. He’ll build a playground. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: We are having some work done in our backyard this year. W: I like your yard the way it is. Why are you changing it? M: Now that our grandchildren are getting older, we’re pulling down the stone wall, and putting in a pool. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a travel agency. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening. I have a reservation. My name’s Allison Gray. W: Just a moment. Ah, here it is, Miss Gray. For six nights? M: That’s right. W: Okay, Miss Gray. Here’s your key. You’re in Room 419 on the fourth floor. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时 间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is wrong with the photocopier? A. It isn’t in use. B. It isn’t a basic model. C. It doesn’t sort copies automatically. 7. What will the man have to do? A. Sort the reports. B. Reduce the number of copies. C. Turn to the Project Department. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I have got this 32-page report and I need to make 40 copies. W: Well, you can’t do that on our photocopier. M: Why not? There’s nothing wrong with it, is there? W: No, but it’s a basic model and doesn’t sort copies automatically. M: Where can I find a photocopier which does? W: Try the Project Department, they’re always producing reports. So I’m sure they must have a machine that does the job. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman prove by mentioning her uncle? A. Disease is caused by stress. B. Chemicals are harmful. C. Air pollution is everywhere. 9. What do we know about the woman’s uncle? A. He is a scientist. B. He got a new job. C. He works in a factory. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: So your point is that disease is caused by stress? W: I mean it’s a factor, isn’t it? My uncle became very ill last year. His illness might have been caused by the chemicals he was exposed to at work or the air pollution near his home, but I don’t think so. He was so stressed at work all the time. Stress had to have caused him to get so sick. M: So, you mean you think stress was the biggest factor? W: Yeah, I do. Definitely he changed jobs and now his health is much better. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man’s first concern about the price list? A. The per-person price is too high. B. The price doesn’t include a group discount. C. The price covers more people than he needs. 11. What is the original total price the woman asked for? A. $6,000. B. $7,000. C. $8,000. 12. What is the man making an order for? A. A company celebration. B. A team-building event. C. A birthday party. 13. What else does the woman agree to provide? A. A cake. B. More drinks. C. Table decorations. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jimelia, thank you for sending your price list. Our party is for one hundred and fifty people, but I can see you’ve based your price on two hundred people. W: I’m afraid we only serve groups of one hundred, two hundred, five hundred or one thousand. Also it’s always good to have more food and drinks than you actually need. M: Okay, I see. Also I see the price is forty dollars a head. That’s a bit over budget. Are you able to reduce the price a bit? W: Well, we might move forward with the order if you can accept thirty-five dollars a head. M: Yes, I think we could do that. Finally, we were thinking that we’d like to have a cake to celebrate our company as twentieth anniversary. Are you able to provide a cake for us? W: Yes, that’s no problem. I can send you some suggestions next week. M: That sounds great. Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman first ask about? A. The location of the hostel. B. Bus service frequency. C. Special activities. 15. How far is the youth hostel from the town center? A. One kilometer. B. Two kilometers. C. Three kilometers. 16. How will the woman get in touch with the youth hostel? A. By making a call. B. By writing an email. C. By asking the man for help. 17. What can the woman do on March 22nd? A. Attend a festival. B. Reach Tidborough. C. End her trip. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is Tidborough Tourist Office, Derek speaking. W: Good afternoon. My name’s Clara Swift. I’m the secretary of a social club, and we’re planning a visit to Tidborough. M: Yes. How can I help you? W: We’re thinking of staying in the youth hostel, as we’ll be a group and it’s quite cheap. But could you tell me how far outside the center it is? M: It’s only one kilometer from the station, and two kilometers from the very center of town. There’s a frequent bus service. W: Actually, I’ve tried phoning them but had no reply. M: Ah. You can check out everything on www.cheapstay.com. It’s quite new, and you could email them with your requirements directly from it. W: That sounds good. Thank you. We’ll be staying in the third week of March — that’s from 17th to 24th. Will there be any special events going on then? M: Er...yes. The street festival is held on the 22nd. It’s great fun. It’s held every year. W: Okay. Thanks for your help. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which walk is the most tiring? A. Walk One. B. Walk Two. C. Walk Three. 19. What can visitors do during Walk Two? A. Climb a mountain. B. Take a boat to an island. C. Buy traditional handicrafts. 20. Where can visitors have meals? A. In a village. B. On an island. C. By a riverbank. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. And welcome to our weekend of walks, here at the lakeside hotel. Now, I’m going to describe to you the walks we have planned for tomorrow. Walk One will take us along Redwood Dale and up Scafell peak, but don’t worry we’re only going halfway up, I should mention that the ground tends to be rather rocky, so a pair of strong walking shoes is required. Once there I can assure you that you will find the view well worth the effort. Walk Two lets us wander along the bank of the River Swale. Our destination will be Mop Pin Isle, a half mile down the river. Local pleasure boats will take us across to the island where a natural reserve has been created and we can wander at leisure. Walk Three takes us to the historic village of Wentworth where traditional handicrafts still survive. There will be plenty of time to purchase souvenirs, and we’ll stop for a bite to eat and something to drink before returning to the hotel. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Ultimate Bucket List Wildlife Adventures The science of biodiversity: Costa Rica 4 November 2025|13 days Join an extraordinary journey to Costa Rica, a top biodiverse country in the world. Explore the country’s wealth of ecosystems, including primary rainforests and volcanic zones. Enjoy guided walks around several reserves and national parks with local conservationists. ·Stay in hotels and eco-houses within the forest. Insect and ecosystems expedition safari (观兽旅行)：Sri Lanka 30 March 2026|11 days Journey into the heart of Sri Lanka on this unique insect-and-ecosystem-focused expedition, from thick forests and misty highlands to tropical rainforests and lowland grasslands. ·Enjoy morning and evening safaris in Udawalawe National Park. Alaskan brown bear, ecology and wilderness adventure 9 August 2026|6 days Dive into the wild heart of Alaska for an unequaled encounter with brown bears in their natural environment. Guided by expert naturalists, gain fascinating insights into bear ecology. Arrive via a private flight flying over rough mountain ranges and glacier-capped volcanoes. ·Stay at a small remote bear camp on Cook Inlet in luxury tent cabins. Marine conservation cruise exploring Darwin’s Galapagos 24 August 2026|8 days Discover the biodiversity of the Galapagos Islands, which inspired Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution. Accompanied throughout by passionate naturalist James Costa, who will bring the islands to life through lively lectures and engaging discussions. ·Sail aboard the small sailboat, with space for just 15 guests. 21. What do the adventures in Costa Rica and Alaska have in common? A. They both offer hikes in volcanic areas. B. They both involve staying in tens. C. They both include guided experiences. D. They both feature bear encounters. 22. What can visitors do during the Galapagos cruise? A. Attend educational talks. B. Study Darwin’s theory of evolution. C. Learn sailing skills. D. Participate in conservation work. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. An adventure blog. B. A wildlife report. C. A biology textbook. D. A travel brochure. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍四项野生生物探险项目的地点、时长、特色体验及住宿出行等相关旅行信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据哥斯达黎加项目第一段“Enjoy guided walks around several reserves and national parks with local conservationists.(跟随当地环保人士，在多个保护区和国家公园内进行有向导的徒步游览)”以及阿拉斯加项目第二段“Guided by expert naturalists, gain fascinating insights into bear ecology.(在专业博物学家的带领下，深入了解熊的生态习性)”可知，两项探险项目均包含向导带领的体验。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据加拉帕戈斯邮轮项目第二段“Accompanied throughout by passionate naturalist James Costa, who will bring the islands to life through lively lectures and engaging discussions.(全程由充满热情的博物学家詹姆斯·科斯塔陪同，他将通过生动的讲座和有趣的讨论，生动介绍这些岛屿)”可知，游客可以参加知识性讲座。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍四款野生生物探险旅行产品的时间、地点、行程特色、住宿条件等旅行相关信息，语言通俗易懂、具有推介性，符合旅行手册的内容特点。 B For most of Natalie Grabow’s life, she didn’t know how to swim. At 59, she made a brave decision to learn the skill, driven by a bigger goal: to finish a triathlon (铁人三项). “Swimming was my biggest problem to solve,” she said later. Step by step, she overcame (克服) her fear of water and built the skills she needed. Over the next 20 years, Grabow turned her dream into action. As a former software engineer, she had long loved running, but injuries often held her back. The cross-training part of triathlon felt perfect for her, as it lowered the risk of harm. She trained hard and soon won several shorter half-triathlon races, growing stronger with each challenge. By age 80, Grabow was ready for the world’s toughest test: the Triathlon World Championship in Hawaii. On race day, she jumped into the ocean to swim 2.4 miles, then rode her bike 112 miles past hot lava (熔岩) fields and windy coast roads. She finished with a full marathon run that climbed over 1,000 feet, crossing the line in 16 hours and 45 minutes — well before the time limit, while more than 60 younger athletes failed to finish. She became the oldest woman ever to complete the race. For Grabow, her successful finish puts a strong ending on a 20- year journey. “I am so happy and grateful that I can still race in this sport at my age,” Grabow says. “Triathlon allows me to feel strong both in my mind and body, and it also keeps my competitive spirit alive.” Asked whether she has any tips for new athletes, Grabow keeps it simple. “Listen to your body, rest when you need to, and most importantly, just appreciate the journey,” she says. For her, the sport is not just about winning, but about growing stronger, staying curious, and never stopping trying new things. 24. What pushed Grabow to learn swimming at 59? A. To be a good coach. B. To complete a big event. C. To improve her health. D. To reduce the fear of water. 25. Why did Grabow choose the cross- training part of triathlon? A. It was more popular. B. She was tired of running. C. It was less likely to get hurt. D. She wanted to challenge herself. 26. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3? A. Preparations for the race. B. Grabow’s race process. C. Rules of the Championship. D. Grabow’s running strategy. 27. What suggestion does Grabow give for new athletes? A. Enjoy the journey. B. Keep going without rest. C. Follow your hobby. D. Stay a competitive spirit. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述格拉博晚年学习游泳，坚持训练，高龄完成铁人三项世锦赛并分享自身运动感悟的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At 59, she made a brave decision to learn the skill, driven by a bigger goal: to finish a triathlon (铁人三项).(五十九岁时，她下定决心学习游泳，这一切都是一个远大的目标驱使着：完成一场铁人三项赛事。)”可知，她为完成这项大型赛事，在五十九岁开始学习游泳。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The cross-training part of triathlon felt perfect for her, as it lowered the risk of harm.(铁人三项的交叉训练模式十分适合她，因为这种训练方式能够降低受伤风险。)”可知，她选择该训练模式是因为不易受伤。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“On race day, she jumped into the ocean to swim 2.4 miles, then rode her bike 112 miles past hot lava (熔岩) fields and windy coast roads. She finished with a full marathon run that climbed over 1,000 feet, crossing the line in 16 hours and 45 minutes — well before the time limit, while more than 60 younger athletes failed to finish. (比赛当日，她跃入海中游完2.4英里，随后骑行112英里，途经熔岩地带与海风呼啸的海岸公路。最后她跑完爬升超一千英尺的全程马拉松，耗时16小时45分钟冲线，远在规定时限之前，另有六十余名年轻选手未能完赛。)”可知，本段主要介绍格拉博的整场参赛过程。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的““Listen to your body, rest when you need to, and most importantly, just appreciate the journey,” she says. (她说道：“听从身体的信号，适时休整，最重要的是用心享受这段历程。”)”可知，她给新运动员的建议是享受运动过程。 C The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play have an important part in keeping you healthy. Treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is.You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger. Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it’s for children. Physical play is important to the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (认知的) falling. Anyway, adding humor, laughter and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier. 28. What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Of great importance. B. Able to keep people in high spirits. C. Capable of quickly influencing other people. D. Able to prevent illness from spreading. 29. What can laughter increase according to the author? A. Cognitive abilities. B. Good relationships. C. A sense of humor. D. Responsibility and trust. 30. What does the author think the old should do? A. They should have a good rest. B. They should play like children. C. They should prevent cognitive falling. D. They should take part in physical play. 31. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Humor, Laughter and Play for Health B. Always Keep Our Body Healthy C. Have an Active and Happy Life D. Let Our Body and Mind Relax 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要论述了幽默、笑声和玩耍对保持健康的重要性，呼吁人们充分利用幽默、笑声和玩耍让生活更积极、有趣和快乐。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is.(你有没有听过小孩子的大笑声，然后自己能忍住不笑？当人们在彼此之间分享笑声时，笑声会让他们彼此更亲近，增加他们的快乐。微笑是笑声的开始，微笑也和笑声一样具有感染力。)”可知，这里说听到孩子大笑自己也会忍不住笑，说明笑声能快速影响其他人，即“infectious”意思是能够快速影响其他人。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.(当人们在彼此之间分享笑声时，笑声会让他们彼此更亲近，增加他们的快乐。)”可知，笑声会使人与人之间的关系更加友好，即能增加人与人之间的良好关系。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it's for children. Physical play is important to the old and it certainly helps prevent illness.(然而，我们常常忘记的是，对老年人来说，让玩耍成为他们生活的一部分和对儿童一样重要。体育运动对老年人很重要，它确实有助于预防疾病。)”可知，作者认为老年人应该参加体育运动。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The sense of humor, laughter and play have an important part in keeping you healthy.(幽默感、笑声和玩耍在保持健康方面起着重要作用。)”以及最后一段“Anyway, adding humor, laughter and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.(无论如何，在我们的生活中加入幽默、笑声和玩耍会在精神上、身体上和社会上影响我们，并给我们带来很多好处。所以我们应该充分利用幽默、笑声和玩耍，让我们的生活更积极、更有趣、更快乐。)”可知，文章主要围绕幽默、笑声和玩耍对健康的重要性展开，所以A选项“Humor, Laughter and Play for Health（幽默、笑声和玩耍有益健康）”适合作为文章标题。故选A。 D Every day on the sides of streets across Japan, from major urban intersections to sleepy rural pathways, stand young children, ready to rush out into traffic. But Tobita-kun, the name by which the children are commonly known, never actually makes it out onto the road. These “children” are in fact a style of wooden signs that for the last half century has warned the nation’s drivers to watch for children who may unexpectedly rush into traffic. Often handmade by local councils. Tobita-kun has become an icon (图标) on Japan’s roadways and made a big difference in improving road safety in the country. Across Japan, traffic accidents rocketed up through the 1960s, a period known locally as the “Traffic War”. Indeed, as a Japanese government department reported, in 1970 there were 16,765 deadly road accidents recorded nationwide — a rate of 16.33 per 100,000. Out of the chaos, however, emerged a cultural icon. Never officially named, Tobita-kun is recognized by similar names depending on the region, all generally translated as “jumping out boy”. Tobita-kun’s design has been diversified over the decades. Structurally, the signs are commonly made of wood fashioned into the shape of a small, cartoonish child. Ready-made plastic versions are available in stores, although Japan’s local volunteer safety councils continue to make and paint wooden versions by hand. The classic design called “Series 0” was created in June 1973 by a signmaker who, five decades later, together with his son, still produces classic Tobita-kun signs for local parent-teacher associations who request custom designs. Indeed as the classic “Series 0” signs spread throughout Japan in the 1970s, countless regional variations appeared, usually featuring Tobita-kun wearing a locality’s traditional dress. To explain the ongoing popularity of Tobita-kun in this country, Japanese pop culture expert Taylor Atkins says, “In some ways, various versions of Tobita-kun are similar to the municipal mascots (市政吉祥物). Towns and cities now have to promote and distinguish themselves.” 32. What does Tobita-kun serve as? A. A road project. B. A reference guide. C. A safety reminder. D. A direction indicator. 33. Why does the author write paragraph 2? A. To offer background information. B. To introduce a new phenomenon. C. To explain a sign’s cultural shifts. D. To compare traffic improvements. 34. What does the author say about Tobita-kun in paragraph 3? A. It resulted from father-son cooperation. B. It has developed into different varieties. C. It is commonly custom-made by hand. D. It is primarily generated by volunteers. 35. Which might be the trend in Tobita-kun signs? A. Being uniquely styled. B. Being turned into mascots. C. Spreading to other countries. D. Featuring artwork elements. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了日本一种名为Tobita-kun“飞出小子”的木制道路安全标志的起源、发展及其文化意义。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“These “children” are in fact a style of wooden signs that for the last half century has warned the nation’s drivers to watch for children who may unexpectedly rush into traffic. (这些“孩子”实际上是一种木制标志，在过去半个世纪里一直警告全国的司机注意可能突然冲入车流的儿童。)”可知，Tobita-kun充当了一种安全提醒。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Across Japan, traffic accidents rocketed up through the 1960s… in 1970 there were 16,765 deadly road accidents recorded nationwide… Out of the chaos, however, emerged a cultural icon. Never officially named, Tobita-kun is recognized by similar names depending on the region, all generally translated as “jumping out boy”. (在整个日本，20世纪60年代交通事故激增……1970年全国记录了16765起致命交通事故……然而，从这种混乱中诞生了一个文化标志。Tobita-kun从来没有正式的名字，根据不同的地区，人们用类似的名字来称呼它，通常都被翻译为“飞出小子”。)”可知，Tobita-kun最初是为应对上世纪60年代高发的交通事故而诞生。由此可知，作者写第二段是为了提供背景信息。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Tobita-kun’s design has been diversified over the decades. Structurally, the signs are commonly made of wood fashioned into the shape of a small, cartoonish child. Ready-made plastic versions are available in stores, although Japan’s local volunteer safety councils continue to make and paint wooden versions by hand. (Tobita-kun的设计在几十年间经历了多样化的发展。从结构上讲，这些标识通常由木头制成，形状为一个小小的、卡通风格的小孩模样。商店里也有现成的塑料标识，不过日本当地的志愿者安全委员会仍会手工制作并涂绘木制标识。)”可知，Tobita-kun已经发展出不同的种类。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Indeed as the classic “Series 0” signs spread throughout Japan in the 1970s, countless regional variations appeared, usually featuring Tobita-kun wearing a locality’s traditional dress. (事实上，在20世纪70年代，“0系列”标志在日本广泛传播开来的同时，各地也出现了众多不同的变体版本，这些版本通常都描绘着Tobita-kun身着当地的传统服饰的形象。)”和“Towns and cities now have to promote and distinguish themselves. (如今，各个城镇和城市都必须努力提升自身形象并形成独特的特色。)”可推知，Tobita-kun标志的趋势可能是拥有独特的风格。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项 Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? These are important questions for anyone who is looking for happiness. ____36____ Firstly, making a plan will make you happy. Your moods will be very wonderful if you get ready to achieve goals or if you are going after something you value. Secondly, make yourself stay with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively (消极地) when you stay with people who think in this way. ____37____ Thirdly, when something goes wrong, try to find out a solution instead of being lost in self-pity. ____38____ It is because they know that with a little thought, they can change the situation for the better. Fourthly, spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy. These minutes will help you focus on the positive things in your life. ____39____ Whether you have lunch, take a relaxing bath or simply spend a few minutes on your appearance, you will put yourself in a better mood. ____40____ Finding a way to look down upon a situation can make you happy, too. Lastly, keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. Being fat or not eating healthy foods can have a negative effect on your moods. After all, having a healthy body is the capital of revolution(革命). A. Fifthly, finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. B. Truly happy people don’t allow difficulties to influence their happiness. C. The following are a few tips that will be very helpful to you. D. However, if you are around people who are happy, you will be happy, too. E. It’s also important to spend some time each day doing something nice for yourself. F. Sometimes, being happy or unhappy is just a kind of feeling in your own heart and an attitude to your life. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要论述了如何获得幸福，并给出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 上文“Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? These are important questions for anyone who is looking for happiness.(你真的快乐吗？你知道快乐意味着什么，以及实现快乐需要什么吗？对于任何寻找幸福的人来说，这些都是重要的问题)”提出了几个关于幸福的重要问题，C选项“The following are a few tips that will be very helpful to you.(以下是一些对你很有帮助的建议)”承接上文，提出文章接下来要给出一些关于如何获得幸福的建议，上下文语意衔接自然。故选C项。 【37题详解】 上文“It is easy to begin to think negatively (消极地) when you stay with people who think in this way.(当你和以这种方式思考的人待在一起时，你很容易开始消极地思考)”指出和消极的人待在一起会让人也变得消极，D选项“However, if you are around people who are happy, you will be happy, too.(然而，如果你周围的人都很快乐，你也会很快乐)”与上文构成转折关系，提出和快乐的人待在一起会让人也变得快乐，同时照应段首主题句“Secondly, make yourself stay with happy people.(第二，让自己和快乐的人呆在一起)”，上下文语意衔接自然。故选D项。 【38题详解】 下文“It is because they know that with a little thought, they can change the situation for the better.(这是因为他们知道，只要稍微思考一下，他们就能把情况变得更好)”解释了真正快乐的人面对困难时的态度，B选项“Truly happy people don’t allow difficulties to influence their happiness.(真正快乐的人不会让困难影响他们的幸福)”提出真正快乐的人不会让困难影响他们的幸福，下文解释了原因，上下文语意衔接自然。故选B项。 【39题详解】 下文“Whether you have lunch, take a relaxing bath or simply spend a few minutes on your appearance, you will put yourself in a better mood.(无论你是吃午饭、洗个放松澡，还是只是花几分钟打扮一下，你都会让自己心情更好)”列举了一些能让自己心情变好的事情，E选项“It’s also important to spend some time each day doing something nice for yourself.(每天花些时间为自己做些好事也很重要)”提出每天花些时间为自己做些好事也很重要，下文列举的事情即为“好事”的具体内容，上下文语意衔接自然。故选E项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Firstly,...Secondly,...Thirdly,...Fourthly,...”可知，接下来应该是“第五点”，即“Fifthly”，同时A选项“Fifthly, finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness.(第五，在情境中找到幽默也能带来快乐)”提出在情境中找到幽默能带来快乐，与下文“Finding a way to look down upon a situation can make you happy, too.(找到一种轻视某种情况的方法也能让你快乐)”构成并列关系。故选A项。 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项 Last week, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour. The bus was filled with cold, tired people ____41____ with one another. Two men barked at each other for an unintentional (非故意的) push. An elderly woman got on, and nobody ____42____ her a seat. Anger was in the air; no kindness could be found here. As the bus ____43____ Seventh Avenue, the driver’s words came from the ____44____ “Folks,” he said. “I know you’ve had a(n) ____45____ day and that you are depressed, but I will help out. When each of you walks by before getting off, ____46____ your troubles into my hand. My ____47____ goes right by the Hudson River, into which I’ll throw them.” Hearing this, everyone ____48____ laughing — is this guy ____49____? However, at the next stop, just as ____50____, the driver held out his hand, palm up, and waited. And the ____51____ passengers, with an air of ____52____ and curiosity, performed the gesture of putting something into his palm as instructed. The driver ____53____ the same action at every stop that followed. Magically, these small gestures seemed to have lifted everyone’s spirits somehow and most passengers left in pleasure. Occasionally we may sink into a grey world, but someone can ____54____ it like a ray of light, showing us hope. What if we are the light? Actually, anyone owns the ____55____ to shine on others’ dark days. 41. A. confused B. impressed C. annoyed D. embarrassed 42. A. lent B. offered C. lifted D. chose 43. A. approached B. closed C. came D. went 44. A. bus B. head C. loudspeaker D. air 45. A. easy B. average C. important D. rough 46. A. drop B. touch C. push D. take 47. A. mind B. day C. time D. route 48. A. gave out B. burst out C. passed on D. went on 49. A. hard B. naive C. serious D. jealous 50. A. promised B. needed C. reported D. told 51. A. standing B. leaving C. sitting D. looking 52. A. fear B. sadness C. uncertainty D. annoyance 53. A. interpreted B. designed C. pretended D. repeated 54. A. brighten B. break C. reward D. exchange 55. A. courage B. idea C. power D. heart 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述高峰时段公交车上氛围冷漠，司机用暖心幽默的方式让乘客“丢掉”烦恼，化解负面情绪，作者由此感悟人人都有能力照亮他人的灰暗时光。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：公交车上挤满了冷漠、疲惫且彼此心生厌烦的人。A. confused困惑的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“Two men barked at each other for an unintentional push”可知，车厢氛围紧张，人们因小事争执，彼此都心生厌烦。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：一位老太太上车，却没有人给她让座。A. lent借出；B. offered主动提供；C. lifted举起；D. chose选择。根据上文“The bus was filled with cold, tired people with one another”和“An elderly woman got on”可知，冷漠的乘客没有人为老太太主动让座，固定表达offer sb. a seat表示“给某人让座”。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：当公交车驶近第七大道时，司机的声音从广播里传来。A. approached靠近；B. closed关闭；C. came来到；D. went行进。根据语境和后文“Seventh Avenue, the driver’s words came”可知，司机开始播报话语时，公交车正临近第七大道，用approach表示“靠近、临近”。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：当公交车驶近第七大道时，司机的声音从广播里传来。A. bus公交车；B. head头部；C. loudspeaker扬声器；D. air空气。根据上文“the driver’s words came from”以及公交车场景常识，司机对全体乘客讲话，声音通常来自车载扬声器。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我知道大家今天过得很不顺，心情低落，但我会帮大家排解。A. easy轻松的；B. average普通的；C. important重要的；D. rough艰难的。根据下文司机说的“you are depressed”以及上文车厢里人们冷漠、争执的氛围可知，司机知道乘客们当天过得不顺心、很艰难。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：各位下车路过我身边时，把你们的烦恼都丢到我的手心里。A. drop丢下；B. touch触碰；C. push推；D. take带走。根据下文“the driver held out his hand, palm up”以及“putting something into his palm as instructed”可知，司机让乘客把烦恼“丢”到自己掌心，是一种暖心的比喻。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的行车路线刚好经过哈德逊河，我会把这些烦恼都扔进河里。A. mind思想；B. day日子；C. time时间；D. route路线。根据下文“goes right by the Hudson River, into which I’ll throw them”并结合公交车司机的身份可知，此处指公交行驶路线途经哈德逊河。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：听到这话，所有人都突然大笑起来——这人是认真的吗？A. gave out分发；B. burst out突然爆发；C. passed on传递；D. went on继续。根据上文“Hearing this”结合司机幽默的话语，人们的反应是突然大笑，固定搭配burst out laughing表示“突然大笑起来”。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：听到这话，所有人都突然大笑起来——这人是认真的吗？A. hard艰难的；B. naive天真的；C. serious认真的；D. jealous嫉妒的。根据上文“everyone burst out ”可知，人们觉得司机的话很离奇，怀疑他是不是当真的。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而到了下一站，正如承诺的那样，司机伸出手掌静静等待。A. promised承诺；B. needed需要；C. reported报道；D. told告知。根据上文司机对乘客说的“When each of you walks by before getting off, your troubles into my hand”和下文“the driver held out his hand, palm up, and waited.”可知，司机兑现了自己之前说过的承诺。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：准备离开的乘客带着几分不确定与好奇，按照示意做出往他掌心放东西的动作。A. standing站立的；B. leaving离开的；C. sitting坐着的；D. looking观望的。根据上文“when each of you walks by before getting off”可知，此处指准备下车离开、路过司机身边的乘客。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：准备离开的乘客带着几分不确定与好奇，按照示意做出往他掌心放东西的动作。A. fear恐惧；B. sadness悲伤；C. uncertainty不确定；D. annoyance恼怒。根据上文人们怀疑司机是不是认真的，结合下文“curiosity”可知，乘客们既好奇又不确定，但仍然配合司机。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：在接下来的每一站，司机都重复着同样的举动。A. interpreted解读；B. designed设计；C. pretended假装；D. repeated重复。根据下文“the same action at every stop that followed”可知，司机在每一站都做着和上一站一样的动作，即重复该举动。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们偶尔会陷入灰暗的境遇，但总有人能像一缕光一样照亮这片灰暗，带给我们希望。A. brighten照亮；B. break打破；C. reward回报；D. exchange交换。根据下文“like a ray of light, showing us hope”可知，光线能照亮灰暗的境遇。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：事实上，每个人都拥有照亮他人灰暗日子的力量。A. courage 勇气；B. idea想法；C. power力量；D. heart心意。根据上文司机用简单的举动温暖了一车人、化解了负面情绪，结合下文“to shine on others’ dark days”可知，每个人都有能力、有力量去照亮他人的灰暗时光。 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An avalanche is one of the most terrifying natural disasters in mountainous areas. Last week, a sudden avalanche hit a remote mountain village in the Alps, ____56____ (bury) dozens of houses in heavy snow. With snow masses ____57____ (roll) down rapidly, many tourists were trapped ____58____ danger. Local officials said that they ____59____ (send) professional rescue teams to the disaster area soon. ____60____ surprised people most was that some villagers managed to survive by hiding in solid stone houses. Many roads were blocked completely, making ____61____ hard for rescuers to move forward. It was difficult to tell the exact position of the ____62____ (survive).But rescuers didn’t give up. They kept searching day and night, ignoring the cold and strong winds. Experts say slight changes in temperature can easily cause avalanches. An avalanche, ____63____can roll down at amazing speed, usually brings great damage to local people and tourists. We should respect nature, learn more about disaster ____64____ (prevent) and judge possible danger _____65_____ (wise) before entering snow mountains. Only in this way can we reduce losses when we face natural disasters like avalanches and protect our own lives. 【答案】56. burying 57. rolling 58. in 59. would send 60. What 61. it 62. survivors 63. which 64. prevention 65. wisely 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了阿尔卑斯山村突发雪崩，房屋被埋、游客被困，救援队连夜搜救。气温变化易引发雪崩，人们需学习防灾知识、理智避险。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：上周，一场突如其来的雪崩袭击了阿尔卑斯山脉的一个偏远山村，厚厚的积雪掩埋了数十座房屋。此处bury与avalanche构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着雪团迅速滚落下来，许多游客被困在了危险之中。此处为with的复合结构，且masses与roll构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着雪团迅速滚落下来，许多游客被困在了危险之中。be trapped in danger表示“陷入危险中”。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：当地官员表示，他们很快就会派遣专业的救援队伍前往灾区。主句过去时，soon 表将来，过去将来时。 【60题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：最让人们感到惊讶的是，一些村民竟然通过躲藏在坚固的石屋中而得以幸存下来。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what，首字母大写。 【61题详解】 考查it用法。句意：许多道路完全被堵塞了，这使得救援人员难以向前推进。此处为make it adj. for sb. to do sth.，it作形式宾语。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：很难确切地确定幸存者的具体位置。作介词的宾语，且数量大于一用复数名词survivors。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一场雪崩通常会以惊人的速度向下倾滚，会给当地居民和游客带来巨大的破坏。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词avalanche，在从句作主语，指物，故用which。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：在进入雪山之前，我们应当尊重自然，多了解防灾知识，并明智地评估可能存在的危险。作介词的宾语，用名词prevention。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：在进入雪山之前，我们应当尊重自然，多了解防灾知识，并明智地评估可能存在的危险。修饰动词judge用副词wisely。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，6月8日是世界海洋日，你校英文报举办了以“Protecting Our Ocean”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇报道，内容包括： （1）比赛现场描述； （2）师生反响。 注意： （1）写作词数应为100个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Memorable Ocean-themed Speech Contest ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Memorable Ocean-themed Speech Contest To mark World Ocean Day on June 8, our school successfully held an English speech competition themed “Protecting Our Ocean” in the school hall. The atmosphere was incredibly enthusiastic. Contestants delivered passionate speeches, sharing their unique insights into marine pollution and proposing practical solutions to protect the blue planet. Their fluent English and moving stories won thunderous applause from the audience. The competition was highly praised by both teachers and students. Everyone agreed that it not only improved our oral English but also raised our awareness of environmental protection. It was truly an inspiring and meaningful event! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份为学校英文报撰写一篇新闻报道，介绍学校以“Protecting Our Ocean”为主题的英语演讲比赛，描述比赛现场氛围与表现，并介绍师生评价与活动意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：competition → contest 举办：hold → carry out 独特的：unique → distinctive 有意义的：meaningful→ significant 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Everyone agreed that it not only improved our oral English but also raised our awareness of environmental protection. 拓展句：Everyone agreed that not only did it improve our oral English but it also raised our awareness of environmental protection. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Contestants delivered passionate speeches, sharing their unique insights into marine pollution and proposing practical solutions to protect the blue planet.（运用现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Everyone agreed that it not only improved our oral English but also raised our awareness of environmental protection.（运用that引导宾语从句） 第二节读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This isn’t something I usually talk about, but I want to share it. I’ve spent most of my life feeling empty, lost, misunderstood and exhausted in ways I never knew how to explain. I’ve always felt like I was just surviving instead of actually living, like I was carrying this constant weight on my chest. When my mom passed away in late 2023, I lost all the stability I had. Months later on April 28th, 2024, I was walking out of school and it was raining really hard. A friend offered to drive me home, but I politely declined because I didn’t want to feel like a burden, so I lied and said I “liked walking in the rain”. While I was walking on my way home, I heard soft cries. I followed the sound and saw a tiny cat completely wet, shaking and trembling in the middle of the rain. I remembered how weak she was and it hurt to look at her. I stood there for a moment not knowing what to do, then tried to look for her mother, but she was nowhere to be found. I ended up taking the cat with me, telling myself it was just for the night and that I’d bring her back later to find her mom. The next day, I went back to the same spot and searched for the mom over an hour. But I couldn’t find anything. I didn’t want to leave her outside, so I took her to the nearest shelter, hoping they could keep her. They checked her and said she was fine, but when I asked if they could take her in, they refused. I couldn’t leave her. She was barely two months old, and there was no way she would survive on her own. 注意：1. 续写词数为150左右； 2. 开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: I had no idea what to do. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Taking care of the cat calmed me down. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I had no idea what to do. I stared at the tiny kitten in my arms, her tiny body still trembling slightly from the cold rain. She nuzzled my palm gently, and my heart softened completely. I thought of my own loneliness and pain after losing Mom, and I knew I couldn’t abandon this fragile little life. I decided to keep her, and named her Francis. I bought her warm kitten milk, a soft cat bed and some funny little toys on my way home. Taking care of the cat calmed me down. I fed her on time, cleaned her litter box patiently, and played with her happily after school. She would wait for me at the door every evening, and curl up in my arms when I felt down. Slowly, the heavy weight on my chest faded away. She didn’t just get a home that day — she saved me, pulled me out of endless darkness, and gave me a real reason to live again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以小猫为线索展开，讲述作者在母亲离世后内心痛苦迷茫，雨天捡到一只小猫，寻找猫妈妈无果、被收容所拒收后陷入两难，最后作者收养了小猫。日常照料小猫的过程治愈了作者，驱散了作者内心的阴霾；小猫看似得到了家，实则它拯救了深陷悲伤的作者，让作者重新拥有生活的希望。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者看着小猫的反应，内心软化，决定留下小猫，为它购置生活物品的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者照顾小猫的日常，以及小猫如何陪伴作者，帮助作者走出痛苦阴霾。 2. 续写线索：决心留下小猫——购置物品——日常照顾小猫——小猫陪伴慰藉——走出精神阴霾 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①颤抖：tremble/quiver ②抛弃：abandon/desert ③蜷缩：curl up/cower 情绪类 ①愉快地：happily/merrily ②沮丧的：down/depressed 【点睛】【高分句型1】I stared at the tiny kitten in my arms, her tiny body still trembling slightly from the cold rain. (运用了独立主格结构) 【高分句型2】She would wait for me at the door every evening, and curl up in my arms when I felt down. (运用了从属连词when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试卷 高一英语 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want from the man? A. To find a repairman. B. To replace her fridge. C. To buy the handle. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She will study longer. B. She doubts Tom’s idea. C. She is eager to be successful. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their daily life. B. The speech contents. C. The professor’s requirements. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man change his backyard? A. He’ll put in a pool. B. He’ll put up a stone wall. C. He’ll build a playground. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a travel agency. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时 间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is wrong with the photocopier? A. It isn’t in use. B. It isn’t a basic model. C. It doesn’t sort copies automatically. 7. What will the man have to do? A. Sort the reports. B. Reduce the number of copies. C. Turn to the Project Department. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman prove by mentioning her uncle? A. Disease is caused by stress. B. Chemicals are harmful. C. Air pollution is everywhere. 9. What do we know about the woman’s uncle? A. He is a scientist. B. He got a new job. C. He works in a factory. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man’s first concern about the price list? A. The per-person price is too high. B. The price doesn’t include a group discount. C. The price covers more people than he needs. 11. What is the original total price the woman asked for? A. $6,000. B. $7,000. C. $8,000. 12. What is the man making an order for? A. A company celebration. B. A team-building event. C. A birthday party. 13. What else does the woman agree to provide? A. A cake. B. More drinks. C. Table decorations. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman first ask about? A. The location of the hostel. B. Bus service frequency. C. Special activities. 15. How far is the youth hostel from the town center? A. One kilometer. B. Two kilometers. C. Three kilometers. 16. How will the woman get in touch with the youth hostel? A. By making a call. B. By writing an email. C. By asking the man for help. 17. What can the woman do on March 22nd? A. Attend a festival. B. Reach Tidborough. C. End her trip. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which walk is the most tiring? A. Walk One. B. Walk Two. C. Walk Three. 19. What can visitors do during Walk Two? A. Climb a mountain. B. Take a boat to an island. C. Buy traditional handicrafts. 20. Where can visitors have meals? A. In a village. B. On an island. C. By a riverbank. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Ultimate Bucket List Wildlife Adventures The science of biodiversity: Costa Rica 4 November 2025|13 days Join an extraordinary journey to Costa Rica, a top biodiverse country in the world. Explore the country’s wealth of ecosystems, including primary rainforests and volcanic zones. Enjoy guided walks around several reserves and national parks with local conservationists. ·Stay in hotels and eco-houses within the forest. Insect and ecosystems expedition safari (观兽旅行)：Sri Lanka 30 March 2026|11 days Journey into the heart of Sri Lanka on this unique insect-and-ecosystem-focused expedition, from thick forests and misty highlands to tropical rainforests and lowland grasslands. ·Enjoy morning and evening safaris in Udawalawe National Park. Alaskan brown bear, ecology and wilderness adventure 9 August 2026|6 days Dive into the wild heart of Alaska for an unequaled encounter with brown bears in their natural environment. Guided by expert naturalists, gain fascinating insights into bear ecology. Arrive via a private flight flying over rough mountain ranges and glacier-capped volcanoes. ·Stay at a small remote bear camp on Cook Inlet in luxury tent cabins. Marine conservation cruise exploring Darwin’s Galapagos 24 August 2026|8 days Discover the biodiversity of the Galapagos Islands, which inspired Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution. Accompanied throughout by passionate naturalist James Costa, who will bring the islands to life through lively lectures and engaging discussions. ·Sail aboard the small sailboat, with space for just 15 guests. 21. What do the adventures in Costa Rica and Alaska have in common? A. They both offer hikes in volcanic areas. B. They both involve staying in tens. C. They both include guided experiences. D. They both feature bear encounters. 22. What can visitors do during the Galapagos cruise? A. Attend educational talks. B. Study Darwin’s theory of evolution. C. Learn sailing skills. D. Participate in conservation work. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. An adventure blog. B. A wildlife report. C. A biology textbook. D. A travel brochure. B For most of Natalie Grabow’s life, she didn’t know how to swim. At 59, she made a brave decision to learn the skill, driven by a bigger goal: to finish a triathlon (铁人三项). “Swimming was my biggest problem to solve,” she said later. Step by step, she overcame (克服) her fear of water and built the skills she needed. Over the next 20 years, Grabow turned her dream into action. As a former software engineer, she had long loved running, but injuries often held her back. The cross-training part of triathlon felt perfect for her, as it lowered the risk of harm. She trained hard and soon won several shorter half-triathlon races, growing stronger with each challenge. By age 80, Grabow was ready for the world’s toughest test: the Triathlon World Championship in Hawaii. On race day, she jumped into the ocean to swim 2.4 miles, then rode her bike 112 miles past hot lava (熔岩) fields and windy coast roads. She finished with a full marathon run that climbed over 1,000 feet, crossing the line in 16 hours and 45 minutes — well before the time limit, while more than 60 younger athletes failed to finish. She became the oldest woman ever to complete the race. For Grabow, her successful finish puts a strong ending on a 20- year journey. “I am so happy and grateful that I can still race in this sport at my age,” Grabow says. “Triathlon allows me to feel strong both in my mind and body, and it also keeps my competitive spirit alive.” Asked whether she has any tips for new athletes, Grabow keeps it simple. “Listen to your body, rest when you need to, and most importantly, just appreciate the journey,” she says. For her, the sport is not just about winning, but about growing stronger, staying curious, and never stopping trying new things. 24. What pushed Grabow to learn swimming at 59? A. To be a good coach. B. To complete a big event. C. To improve her health. D. To reduce the fear of water. 25. Why did Grabow choose the cross- training part of triathlon? A. It was more popular. B. She was tired of running. C. It was less likely to get hurt. D. She wanted to challenge herself. 26. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3? A. Preparations for the race. B. Grabow’s race process. C. Rules of the Championship. D. Grabow’s running strategy. 27. What suggestion does Grabow give for new athletes? A. Enjoy the journey. B. Keep going without rest. C. Follow your hobby. D. Stay a competitive spirit. C The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play have an important part in keeping you healthy. Treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is.You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger. Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it’s for children. Physical play is important to the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (认知的) falling. Anyway, adding humor, laughter and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier. 28. What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Of great importance. B. Able to keep people in high spirits. C. Capable of quickly influencing other people. D. Able to prevent illness from spreading. 29. What can laughter increase according to the author? A. Cognitive abilities. B. Good relationships. C. A sense of humor. D. Responsibility and trust. 30. What does the author think the old should do? A. They should have a good rest. B. They should play like children. C. They should prevent cognitive falling. D. They should take part in physical play. 31. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Humor, Laughter and Play for Health B. Always Keep Our Body Healthy C. Have an Active and Happy Life D. Let Our Body and Mind Relax D Every day on the sides of streets across Japan, from major urban intersections to sleepy rural pathways, stand young children, ready to rush out into traffic. But Tobita-kun, the name by which the children are commonly known, never actually makes it out onto the road. These “children” are in fact a style of wooden signs that for the last half century has warned the nation’s drivers to watch for children who may unexpectedly rush into traffic. Often handmade by local councils. Tobita-kun has become an icon (图标) on Japan’s roadways and made a big difference in improving road safety in the country. Across Japan, traffic accidents rocketed up through the 1960s, a period known locally as the “Traffic War”. Indeed, as a Japanese government department reported, in 1970 there were 16,765 deadly road accidents recorded nationwide — a rate of 16.33 per 100,000. Out of the chaos, however, emerged a cultural icon. Never officially named, Tobita-kun is recognized by similar names depending on the region, all generally translated as “jumping out boy”. Tobita-kun’s design has been diversified over the decades. Structurally, the signs are commonly made of wood fashioned into the shape of a small, cartoonish child. Ready-made plastic versions are available in stores, although Japan’s local volunteer safety councils continue to make and paint wooden versions by hand. The classic design called “Series 0” was created in June 1973 by a signmaker who, five decades later, together with his son, still produces classic Tobita-kun signs for local parent-teacher associations who request custom designs. Indeed as the classic “Series 0” signs spread throughout Japan in the 1970s, countless regional variations appeared, usually featuring Tobita-kun wearing a locality’s traditional dress. To explain the ongoing popularity of Tobita-kun in this country, Japanese pop culture expert Taylor Atkins says, “In some ways, various versions of Tobita-kun are similar to the municipal mascots (市政吉祥物). Towns and cities now have to promote and distinguish themselves.” 32. What does Tobita-kun serve as? A. A road project. B. A reference guide. C. A safety reminder. D. A direction indicator. 33. Why does the author write paragraph 2? A. To offer background information. B. To introduce a new phenomenon. C. To explain a sign’s cultural shifts. D. To compare traffic improvements. 34. What does the author say about Tobita-kun in paragraph 3? A. It resulted from father-son cooperation. B. It has developed into different varieties. C. It is commonly custom-made by hand. D. It is primarily generated by volunteers. 35. Which might be the trend in Tobita-kun signs? A. Being uniquely styled. B. Being turned into mascots. C. Spreading to other countries. D. Featuring artwork elements. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项 Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? These are important questions for anyone who is looking for happiness. ____36____ Firstly, making a plan will make you happy. Your moods will be very wonderful if you get ready to achieve goals or if you are going after something you value. Secondly, make yourself stay with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively (消极地) when you stay with people who think in this way. ____37____ Thirdly, when something goes wrong, try to find out a solution instead of being lost in self-pity. ____38____ It is because they know that with a little thought, they can change the situation for the better. Fourthly, spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy. These minutes will help you focus on the positive things in your life. ____39____ Whether you have lunch, take a relaxing bath or simply spend a few minutes on your appearance, you will put yourself in a better mood. ____40____ Finding a way to look down upon a situation can make you happy, too. Lastly, keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. Being fat or not eating healthy foods can have a negative effect on your moods. After all, having a healthy body is the capital of revolution(革命). A. Fifthly, finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. B. Truly happy people don’t allow difficulties to influence their happiness. C. The following are a few tips that will be very helpful to you. D. However, if you are around people who are happy, you will be happy, too. E. It’s also important to spend some time each day doing something nice for yourself. F. Sometimes, being happy or unhappy is just a kind of feeling in your own heart and an attitude to your life. 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项 Last week, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour. The bus was filled with cold, tired people ____41____ with one another. Two men barked at each other for an unintentional (非故意的) push. An elderly woman got on, and nobody ____42____ her a seat. Anger was in the air; no kindness could be found here. As the bus ____43____ Seventh Avenue, the driver’s words came from the ____44____ “Folks,” he said. “I know you’ve had a(n) ____45____ day and that you are depressed, but I will help out. When each of you walks by before getting off, ____46____ your troubles into my hand. My ____47____ goes right by the Hudson River, into which I’ll throw them.” Hearing this, everyone ____48____ laughing — is this guy ____49____? However, at the next stop, just as ____50____, the driver held out his hand, palm up, and waited. And the ____51____ passengers, with an air of ____52____ and curiosity, performed the gesture of putting something into his palm as instructed. The driver ____53____ the same action at every stop that followed. Magically, these small gestures seemed to have lifted everyone’s spirits somehow and most passengers left in pleasure. Occasionally we may sink into a grey world, but someone can ____54____ it like a ray of light, showing us hope. What if we are the light? Actually, anyone owns the ____55____ to shine on others’ dark days. 41. A. confused B. impressed C. annoyed D. embarrassed 42. A. lent B. offered C. lifted D. chose 43. A. approached B. closed C. came D. went 44. A. bus B. head C. loudspeaker D. air 45. A. easy B. average C. important D. rough 46. A. drop B. touch C. push D. take 47. A. mind B. day C. time D. route 48. A. gave out B. burst out C. passed on D. went on 49. A. hard B. naive C. serious D. jealous 50. A. promised B. needed C. reported D. told 51. A. standing B. leaving C. sitting D. looking 52. A. fear B. sadness C. uncertainty D. annoyance 53. A. interpreted B. designed C. pretended D. repeated 54. A. brighten B. break C. reward D. exchange 55. A. courage B. idea C. power D. heart 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An avalanche is one of the most terrifying natural disasters in mountainous areas. Last week, a sudden avalanche hit a remote mountain village in the Alps, ____56____ (bury) dozens of houses in heavy snow. With snow masses ____57____ (roll) down rapidly, many tourists were trapped ____58____ danger. Local officials said that they ____59____ (send) professional rescue teams to the disaster area soon. ____60____ surprised people most was that some villagers managed to survive by hiding in solid stone houses. Many roads were blocked completely, making ____61____ hard for rescuers to move forward. It was difficult to tell the exact position of the ____62____ (survive).But rescuers didn’t give up. They kept searching day and night, ignoring the cold and strong winds. Experts say slight changes in temperature can easily cause avalanches. An avalanche, ____63____can roll down at amazing speed, usually brings great damage to local people and tourists. We should respect nature, learn more about disaster ____64____ (prevent) and judge possible danger _____65_____ (wise) before entering snow mountains. Only in this way can we reduce losses when we face natural disasters like avalanches and protect our own lives. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，6月8日是世界海洋日，你校英文报举办了以“Protecting Our Ocean”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇报道，内容包括： （1）比赛现场描述； （2）师生反响。 注意： （1）写作词数应为100个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Memorable Ocean-themed Speech Contest ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This isn’t something I usually talk about, but I want to share it. I’ve spent most of my life feeling empty, lost, misunderstood and exhausted in ways I never knew how to explain. I’ve always felt like I was just surviving instead of actually living, like I was carrying this constant weight on my chest. When my mom passed away in late 2023, I lost all the stability I had. Months later on April 28th, 2024, I was walking out of school and it was raining really hard. A friend offered to drive me home, but I politely declined because I didn’t want to feel like a burden, so I lied and said I “liked walking in the rain”. While I was walking on my way home, I heard soft cries. I followed the sound and saw a tiny cat completely wet, shaking and trembling in the middle of the rain. I remembered how weak she was and it hurt to look at her. I stood there for a moment not knowing what to do, then tried to look for her mother, but she was nowhere to be found. I ended up taking the cat with me, telling myself it was just for the night and that I’d bring her back later to find her mom. The next day, I went back to the same spot and searched for the mom over an hour. But I couldn’t find anything. I didn’t want to leave her outside, so I took her to the nearest shelter, hoping they could keep her. They checked her and said she was fine, but when I asked if they could take her in, they refused. I couldn’t leave her. She was barely two months old, and there was no way she would survive on her own. 注意：1. 续写词数为150左右； 2. 开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: I had no idea what to do. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Taking care of the cat calmed me down. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。How can I help you? My fridge . door handle broke. Oh. that's not good if you bought IT more than a year ago. We can't replace IT for free. I know, but I can fix IT myself. I just need to buy the handle. How can I help you? My fridge door handle broke. Oh. that's not good if you bought IT more than a year ago. We can't replace IT for free. I know, but I can fix IT myself. I just need to buy the handle. Listen to the next question. Tom says studying in ten hours daily guarantee success. Really, I doubt that works for everyone. Quality matters more. Tom says studying ten hours daily guarantee success. Really, I doubt that works for everyone. Quality matters more. Listen the next question. Didn't you hear that? The professor said, for every hour we study here, we should spend at least two hours reviewing . two hours. I get that we have to study to get a good grade, but that's way too much. We all have lives. Didn't you hear that? The professor said, for every hour we study here, we should spend at least two hours reviewing . two hours. I get that we have to study to get a good grade, but that's way too much. We all have lives. Listen to the next question. We are having some work done in our back yard this year. I like your yard the way that is. Why are you changing IT now that . our grandchildren are getting older or pulling down the stone wall and putting in a pool? We are having some work done in our backyard this year. I like your yard the way that is. Why are you changing IT now that . our grandchildren are getting older or pulling down the stone wall and putting in a pool? Listen to the next question. Good evening. I have a reservation. My named Alice on gray. The moment here. IT is miss gray for six nights. That's right. Okay. miss gray, here's your key. You're in room four nineteen on fourth floor. Good evening. I have a reservation. My name is Allison gray. Just a moment ah here IT is miss gray for six nights. That's right. Okay, miss gray, here's your key. You in room four nineteen on the fourth floor. Listen to the next question. I've got this thirty two page report and I need to make forty copies. Well, you can't do that on our photocopier. Why not? There's nothing wrong with that. is there? No, but it's a basic model and doesn't sort copies automatically. Where can I find a photocopy er which . does try the project department. They're always producing reports, so i'm sure they must have a machine that does the job. I've got this thirty two page report, and I need to make forty copies. Well, you can't do that on our photocopier. Why not? There's nothing wrong with that, is there? No, but it's a basic model and doesn't sort copies automatically. Where can I find a photocopier which . does try the project department? They're always producing reports, so i'm sure they must have a machine that does the job. Listen to the next question. So your point is that disease is caused by stress. I mean, it's a factor isn't in my uncle became very ill last year. His illness might have been caused by the chemicals he was exposed to at work or the air pollution near his home, but I don't think so. He was so stressed at work all the time. Stress had to have caused him to get so sick. So you mean you think stress was the biggest factor? Yeah, I do. definitely. He changed jobs, and now his health is much Better. So your point is that disease is caused by stress. I mean, it's a factor isn't in my uncle became very ill last year. His illness might have been caused by the chemicals he was exposed to at work or the air pollution near his home, but I don't think so. He was so stressed at work all the time. Stress had to have caused him to get so sick. So you mean you think stress was the biggest factor? Yeah, I do. definitely. He changed jobs, and now his health is much Better. Listen to the next question. Hi, jamila. Thank you for sending your Price list. Our party is for one hundred fifty people, but I can see you've based your Price on two hundred people. I'm afraid we only serve groups of one hundred, two hundred, five hundred or one thousand. Also, it's always good to have more food and drinks than you actually need. okay. I see also, I see the Prices forty dollars ahead. That's a bit over budget. Are you able to reduce the Price of bit? Well, we might move forward with the order if you can accept thirty five . dollars ahead. Yes, I think we could do that. Finally, we were thinking that we d like to have a cake to celebrate our company's twenty of th anniversary. Are you able to provide . a cake for us? Yes, that's no problem. I can send you some suggestions next week. That sounds great. thanks. Hi jamila. Thank you for sending your Price list. Our party is for one hundred fifty people, but I can see you've based your Price on two hundred people. I'm afraid we only serve groups of one hundred, two hundred, five hundred or one thousand. Also, it's always good to have more food and drinks than you actually need. okay. I see also, I see the Prices forty dollars ahead. That's a bit over budget. Are you able to reduce the Price of bit? Well, we might move forward with the order if you can accept thirty five dollars ahead. Yes, I think we could do that. Finally, we were thinking that we d like to have a cake to sell at our companies. Twenty th anniversary. Are you able to provide . a cake for us? Yes, that's no problem. I can send you some suggestions next week. That sounds great. thanks. Listen to the next question. Hello, this is tid borrow tourist office. Derek . speaking, good afternoon. My name's clearer swift. I'm the secretary of a social club, and we're planning a visit to tibro. Yes, how can I help you? We are thinking of staying in the youth hostel as will be a group, and it's quite cheap. But could you tell me how far outside the center IT is? It's only one kilometer from the station and two kilometers from the very center of town. There's a frequent bus service actually. I've tried phoning them but had no reply. You can check out everything on WWW, that cheap stay that come. It's quite new, and you can email them with your requirements . directly from IT. That sounds good. Thank you. We'll be staying in the third week of march. That's from seventeen th to twenty forth. Will there be any special events . going on then? Yes, the street festival is held on the twenty second is great fun. It's held every year. Okay, thanks for your help. Hello, this is tidbury tourist office. Derek . speaking. Good afternoon. My name's clearer swift. I'm the secretary of a social club and we're planning a visit to tibro. Yes, how can I help you? We are thinking of staying in the youth hostel as will be a group, and it's quite cheap. But could you tell me how far outside the center IT is? It's only one kilometer from the station and two kilometers from the very center of town. There's a frequent . fast service. actually. I've tried phoning them . but had no reply. You can check out everything on WWW, cheap stay dot come. It's quite new and you can email them with your requirements . directly from IT. That sounds good. Thank you. We'll be staying in the third week of march that's from seventeenth to twenty forth. Will there be any special events . going on then? Yes, the street festival is held on the twenty second. It's great fun. It's held every year. OK. Thanks for your help. Listen to the next question. Good evening, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to our weekend of walks here at the lake side hotel. Now i'm going to describe to you the walks we have planned for tomorrow. Walk one will take us a long redwood deal and up scared peak, but don't worry, we're only going half way up. I should mention that the ground tends to be rather rocky, so a pair of strong walking shoes is required. Once there, I can assure you that you will find the view well worth the effort. Walk two lets us wander along the bank of the river swail. Our destination will be mapping, ie. A half mile down the river. Local pleasure boats will take us across to the island where a natural reserve has been created. And we can wonder at leisure, walk three takes us to the historic village of went worth, where traditional hindi craft still survive. There will be plenty of time to purchase souvenirs and will stop for a buy to eat and something to drink before returning to the hotel. Good evening, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to our weekend of walks here at the lakeside hotel. Now i'm going to describe to you the walks we have planned for tomorrow. Walk one will take us along redwood deal and up scared peak. But don't worry, we're only going half AP. I should mention that the ground tends to be rather rocky, so a pair of strong walking shoes is required. Once there, I can assure you that you will find the view well worth the effort. Walk two lets us wander along the bank of the river swell. Our destination will be mapping alle a half mile down the river. Local pleasure boats will take us across to the island where a natural reserve has been created, and we can wander at leisure. Walk three takes us to the historic village of went worth, where traditional hindi craft still survive. There will be plenty of time to purchase souvenirs and will stop for a bite to eat and something to drink before returning to the hotel. 听力部分到此结束。