精品解析：黑龙江省桦南县第一中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试卷高一英语试题

听力考试正式开始。Oh, you're finally here. I am about to take a shower, but the shower drain is completely blocked. Let me take a look at IT. Oh, there is so much hair in IT. Oh, you're finally here. I'm about to take a shower, but the shower drain is completely blocked. Let me take a look at IT. Oh, there is so much hiring IT. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'd like to book a room for my business trip, and i'll check in the day after tomorrow . that would be April tenth. right? Yes, and i'll stay for three nights. Hello, i'd like to book a room for my business trip, and i'll check in the day after tomorrow . that would be April tenth. right? Yes, and i'll stay for three nights. Listen to the . next question. Hi dona. This is mark from horizon tech. I'm just calling to let you know that you've passed the interview. That's great news. When can I start? Next monday, your department manager will explain the job details to you then. Hi, dona, this is mark from horizon tech. I'm just calling to let you know that you've passed the interview. That's great news. When can I start? Next monday, your department manager will explain the job details to you then. Listen to the next question. Hello, there's a man lying on our street. Is the man badly hurt? I don't see any heavy bleeding, but he is unable to open his eyes. I only see a motorcycle and the broken helmet close by. Don't move in. We'll be there shortly. Hello, there's a man lying on our street. Is the man badly hurt? I don't see any heavy bleeding, but he is unable to open his eyes. I only see a motorcycle and a broken helmet close by. Don't move in. We'll be there shortly. Listen to the next question. Miss Green, tom can't come to work this afternoon. He was injured in an accident, and he's in the hospital now. Oh, poor tom. Let's go and see him when our work is done. Listen to the next question. amalia. We are going to make a presentation to mister Anderson. I think it's about time you took charge of a case like this. but I don't think i'm qualified to do so. I'm not much of a speaker. but you have to grow into this new role. You don't want to do household use all your life. do you? Maybe you're right. Okay, i'll take IT and do my best. Believe in yourself, you'll do great. Amalia, we are going to make a presentation to mister Anderson. I think it's about time you took charge of a case like this. but I don't think i'm qualified to do so. I'm not much of a speaker. but you have to grow into this new role. You don't want to do household chores on your life, do you? Maybe . you're right. Okay, i'll take IT and do my best. Believe in yourself, you'll do great. Listen to the next question. Hello, mr. Davis. I've moved all my things out. Thanks, danny. I'll have a look around to check if the flat is in good condition before returning your deposit. Sure. the walls in the bedroom look fine, no dirty Marks. The bathroom tap is as good as new. Ah, here is a burn mark on the kitchen countertop. There weren't any Marks here when I rented this flat to you. I'm sorry for that. I'll pay for the repair. The repair cost will be deducted from your deposit, the rest will be returned to you soon. Hello, mister Davis. I've moved all my things out. Thanks. anne. I'll have a look around to check if the flat is in good condition before returning your deposit. Sure. the walls in the bedroom look fine, no dirty Marks. The bathroom tap is as good as new. Here is a burn mark on the kitchen counter top. There weren't any Marks here when I rented this flat to you. I'm sorry for that. I'll pay for the repair. The repair cost will be deducted from your deposit. The rest will be returned to you soon. Listen to the next question. Hi ryan. I'm trying to decorate my house for Christmas. You know, this is my two months old abbe's first Christmas. My husband is a way at a meeting in cape town. He won't be back until next tuesday, so i'm having trouble hanging the lights on the living room wall. I'm wondering if you . can help me. Sure, we'll need a latter and some clips. I have a letter, but I need to buy some clips. Do you know where I can get them? You can find them at any hardware store. I can come with you. How about we go tomorrow morning? good. I'll meet you at your place at nine thirty AM, and then we can set out together. perfect. I will treat you to a cup of coffee. Hi ryan. I'm trying to decorate my house for Christmas. You know, this is my two month old abbe's first Christmas. My husband is a way at a meeting in cape town. He won't be back until next tuesday, so i'm having trouble hanging the lights on the living room wall. I'm wondering if you can help me. sure. We'll need a latter and some clips. I have . a latter, but I need to buy some clips. Do you know where I can get them? You can find them at any hardware store. I can come with you. How about we go tomorrow morning? good. I'll meet you at your place at nine thirty AM, and then we can set out together. perfect. I will treat you to a cup of coffee. Listen to the next question. Jason, hi, did you see the notice on the building's main door? IT says the elevator will be out of service tomorrow. Hi, Linda. Yeah, I saw I just now. It's going . to be a nightmare. I live on the twenty first floor. It's truly not easy. Luckily, my apartment is on the third floor. I've had enough. Last week, there was no water, so I had a shower at my cousins place. Maybe you could go to your cousins again. Rea went to new york city for a business meeting this monday. Anyway, I have bought some basic necessities such as food and drinks, so i'm just going to stay in tomorrow. Luckily, i'm allowed to work from . home tomorrow. That's good. Let me give you a hand with those bags of . groceries. Thanks, Jason. Hi, did you see the notice on the building's main door? IT says the elevator will be out of service tomorrow. Hi, Linda. Yeah, I saw just now. It's going . to be a nightmare. I live on the twenty first floor. It's truly not easy. Luckily, my apartment is on the third floor. I've had enough last week. There was no water, so I had a shower at my cousins place. Maybe you could go to your cousins again. Reader went to new york city for a business meeting this monday. Anyway, I have bought some basic necessities, such as food and drinks, so i'm just going to stay in tomorrow. Luckily, i'm allowed to work from . home tomorrow. That's good. Let me give you a hand with those bags of . groceries. thanks. Listen to the next question. Hello, everyone, welcome to active kids. In september, we offer three fall camp programs. Our first camp is called first class precy afternoon class IT is designed for children age two to six. The camp takes place at sid cronin thall park on weekdays. Its starting Price is one hundred and ninety nine dollars. Will email all the forms to you and please print them out. Our second camp is the youth flag football fall league for children aged five to twelve. Games will be held every saturday at veterans memorial park for the sake of safety, athletic shoes are a required item, so you should prepare athletic shoes for your children ahead of time. The starting Price is only one hundred and ten dollars. Lastly, our pinsions soccer fall session two aims at children from four to six. Your kids will learn and practice a variety of soccer skills in carls and party each sunday. Please remind your boys or girls to bring a child size soccer ball. The Price starts at only twenty five dollars higher than that of the youth flag football fall league. If you have any questions, i'm here for you. Hello, everyone, welcome to active kids. In september, we offer three fall camp programs. Our first camp is called first class PK. Afternoon class IT is designed for children age two to six. The camp takes place at sid cronin thall park on weekdays. Its starting Price is one hundred and ninety nine dollars. Will email all the forms to you and please print them out. Our second camp is the youth flag football fall league for children aged five to twelve. Games will be held every saturday at veterans memorial park. For the sake of safety, athletic shoes are a required item, so you should prepare athletic shoes for your children ahead of time. The starting Price is only one hundred and ten dollars. Lastly, our pinsions soccer fall session two aims at children from four to six. Your kids will learn and practice a variety of soccer skills in carls in park each sunday. Please remind your boys or girls to bring a child size soccer ball. The Price starts at only twenty five dollars higher than that of the youth flag football fall league. If you have any questions, i'm here for you. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试卷 高一英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a grocery store. B. At the woman’s place. C. At the hairdresser’s. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man check out of the hotel? A. On April 10th. B. On April 12th. C. On April 13th. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man make the call? A. To announce the interview results. B. To ask about the interview time. C. To explain the job details. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A helmet. B. An accident. C. A hospital patient. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. In Tom’s home. C. In a hospital. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答 时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Amelia asked to do? A. Do household chores. B. Pay Mr. Anderson a visit. C. Give a presentation. 7. How does the man sound? A. Grateful. B. Encouraging. C. Surprised. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is probably the man? A. A homeowner. B. A repairman. C. A cleaner. 9. In which room is a burn mark found? A. The bedroom. B. The bathroom. C. The kitchen. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To ask for help. B. To discuss a plan. C. To give some advice. 11. What do we know about the woman? A. She just had a baby. B. She lives in Cape Town now. C. She will be on a business trip. 12. Where will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At a coffee shop. B. At the woman’s house. C. At a hardware store. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will happen to the building tomorrow? A. There will be no water supply. B. The elevator will not work. C. The main door will be repaired. 14. Why can’t the woman stay with Rita tomorrow? A. Rita is on a business trip. B. Rita is at her cousin’s home. C. Rita has moved to another city. 15. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Help carry her bags. B. Drive her to work. C. Buy her some food. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Neighbors. C. Co-workers. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. 18. Which fall camp can children participate in on Fridays? A. Youth Flag Football Fall League. B. 1st Class Pre-K: Afternoon Class. C. Pintsize Soccer Fall Session 2. 19. What is a requirement for joining the Youth Flag Football Fall League? A. Bringing a soccer ball. B. Wearing athletic shoes. C. Preparing printed paperwork. 20. What is the starting price of Pintsize Soccer Fall Session 2? A. $110. B. $125. C. $135. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Lucas Oil Stadium Tours Welcome to Lucas Oil Stadium, the state-of-the-art multipurpose facility located in downtown Indianapolis! Here, you will learn a little bit about the history of the architecture and the different events that it has hosted. Public tours are offered at 11:00 am, 1:00 pm, and 3:00 pm each Friday. Please check Ticketmaster.com for the monthly tour schedule. Tickets are available for purchase two weeks prior to each tour date. You can purchase tickets at the Lucas Oil Stadium Ticket Office or online at Ticketmaster.com. Tours will last about 60 minutes and include the field, an NFL locker room, the press box, and numerous other unique areas that are typically inaccessible to the public. Tours will start at the southeast entrance of the stadium next to the Lucas Oil Stadium Ticket Office, near the corner of Merrill St. and Capitol Ave. Scheduling a private tour is recommended for groups of 25 people or more. Prices ●Adults: $ 20 ●Seniors (65+) and Children: $ 15 (4 — 18) ●Children 3 years old and under are free when accompanied by a paying adult. More Details ●From August 1, 2026, the NFL Clear Bag Policy will apply to all public & private tours. All tour guests will be subject to security screening before entry into the stadium. ●Each tour will be led by a knowledgeable Lucas Oil Stadium tour guide who will show the stadium’s many different features and answer any questions you may have. ●While this is a walking tour, accommodations will be made for those touring in wheelchairs or other mobility devices. ●Still cameras are welcome, but videos and live streaming are prohibited. 21. What do we know about public tours? A. Each tour lasts half an hour. B. They run three times on Fridays. C. Tickets can be bought months ahead. D. They include a live NFL game and the field. 22. How much should a young couple and their 3-year-old kid pay for the tour? A. $ 20. B. $ 35. C. $ 40. D. $ 55. 23. Which of the following is available at the stadium? A. Facilities for the disabled. B. Guided tours on request. C. Free eco-friendly bags. D. Cameras for rent. B Last autumn, I volunteered at a remote forest reserve, hoping to escape the busy city life and reconnect with nature. I didn’t expect a brief encounter with a little fox to change my view of the wild world forever. On a cold misty morning, I was patrolling the woodland trail when I caught sight of a small red fox. It was sitting quietly beside an old pine tree, staring at me with bright round eyes. Instead of running away immediately as most wild animals did, it tilted its head curiously, as if studying a stranger. I froze, holding my breath, afraid that any small movement would scare it off. Slowly, I lowered my body and kept still. Minutes passed gently. To my surprise, the fox took a few careful steps toward me. Its fur shone softly in the weak sunlight filtering through the leaves. I could even notice the tiny white spots on its tail. It stopped just several meters away, watching me without fear. At that moment, all my worries and tiredness melted into the quietness of the forest. Before long, a soft call came from the distant bushes. The fox turned its head, then glanced back at me once more. It waved its tail lightly and ran off into the woods, disappearing among the fallen leaves. I stood there for a long time, filled with warmth and amazement. Nature is not merely a landscape we admire from afar. It is a world full of gentle lives. That short meeting taught me that respect and silence are the best bridges between humans and wild creatures. We live together on the same earth, and peaceful coexistence is the most precious gift we can share. 24. Why did the author go to the forest reserve? A. To research wild animals. B. To get away from urban pressure. C. To learn to survive in the wild. D. To take photos of natural scenery. 25. What surprised the author about the little fox? A. It had special white tail fur. B. It hid behind a pine tree bravely. C. It showed little fear of humans. D. It ran away at once when seeing him. 26. What made the author feel warm and amazed? A. The quiet beauty of the woodland. B. The fox’s gentle and close interaction. C. The soft sunlight through leaves. D. The sound from the distant bushes. 27. What message does the author mainly convey in the text? A. Wild animals are actually easy to get close to. B. Forests provide people with spiritual relaxation. C. We should respect and live in peace with nature. D. Volunteering can bring people unexpected fun. C Scientists have long known that some dogs can learn the names of lots of toys. Now, a recent study shows that these dogs can even learn the names of new toys just by listening in while people talk about the toys — a skill that young children have, but most dogs do not. Most dogs can be trained to follow simple commands like “come” or “sit”. But learning the names of things, called “label learning”, is harder. Most dogs struggle with it. Over the past 20 years, however, scientists have found a few dogs that can do it. These dogs can remember the names of many toys, sometimes even hundreds of them. They call these dogs “gifted word learners”. These dogs typically learn during play or training sessions with their owners, but some owners noticed their dogs responding to toy names overheard in daily conversations. To test if these dogs can learn new words from overheard talk, Dr. Shany Dror and her team worked with 10 gifted word learners, mostly Border Collies. First, the scientists had owners teach the dogs two new toy names in the usual way — by talking directly to the dogs about the toy. Usually, it took the dogs about eight minutes spread over a few days to learn the names of the toys. When asked, the dogs could then fetch the correct toy from a pile of 11 with 80% accuracy. In the second test, the scientists asked the dogs’ owners to talk about two other new toys with family members, repeating the toy names (e. g., “This is your armadillo”) without looking at or addressing the dogs. Days later, when asked to fetch these new toys, the dogs succeeded 100% of the time. In contrast, 10 non-gifted Border Collies failed to learn from the conversations. This ability to learn by overhearing is similar to that of 18-month-old children. Researchers are still unsure why some dogs have this skill, as gifted word learners are extremely rare. Dr. Dror notes, “We’re always searching for more dogs to study.” 28. What is the typical way for “gifted word learners” to learn toy names? A. Overhearing family conversations. B. Watching children learn new words. C. Fetching toys from a pile of objects. D. Doing interactive activities with owners. 29. What do we know about the first test in the study? A. It used overheard talk. B. It achieved perfect accuracy. C. It involved direct teaching. D. It took eight minutes at a time. 30. What is Dr. Dror’s attitude towards finding more gifted word learners? A. Cautious. B. Positive. C. Dismissive. D. Indifferent. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Train Your Dog to Learn Words by Heart B. Border Collies: The Smartest Dog Species? C. Brainy Dogs Learn Words by Listening In D. Gifted and Normal Dogs: Are There Differences? D Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons — for example, economic reasons — why they should be preserved. So, let us assume (假设) that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed? In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not affect its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area. It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative and do not like change. Although we have to respect people’s feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice. 32. What does the author say about historical buildings in Paragraph 1? A. Some of them are not attractive. B. Most of them are too expensive to preserve. C. They are more pleasing than modern buildings. D. They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area. 33. Which of the following is true according to the author? A. We should reproduce the same old buildings. B. In no way should buildings affect the surroundings. C. Some old buildings have ruined the area they are in. D. Nobody knows why people speak against new buildings. 34. By “move things forward” in the last paragraph, the author probably means ________. A. destroy old buildings B. put things in a different place C. choose new architectural styles D. respect people’s feelings for historical buildings 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why people dislike change. B. To warn that we could end up living in caves. C. To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings. D. To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) T. V. Ramakrishna knows how a good education can open doors to a better life. Growing up poor, he was lucky to have caring adults around him who helped him receive an education. When he retired, he returned to Bangalore with his wife Vijaya. ____36____ His daughter, Sarva Rajendra, serves as president. Over the past 20 years, the foundation has helped hundreds of poor children, especially girls. In 2009, it expanded (扩大) its programs to reach even more children in government schools and help them make their English language skills better.  “____37____ If you don’t know English and you only know the native language, you are at a disadvantage when trying to get a good job,” said Sarva Rajendra.  The foundation introduced a spelling bee competition. Each year, around 2,500 students take part. ____38____ The scholarship to college is a really important prize for the children because they are from poor families.   To celebrate the program’s 10th anniversary, Rajendra asked filmmaker Monica Sam Tommy to produce a documentary about it. ____39____ “We chose them randomly (随意地) and we chose them before the spelling bee took place, because we wanted to see what progress they were making,” said Sarva Rajendra. One of those random kids was the winner, who said, “Through this, I am not only going to get myself a better future, but also my family. ____40____” Program organizers hope the documentary will inspire more children to start the exciting journey that spells success for their future.  A. Bangalore is a highly international city. B. And my community will benefit as well. C. Her heart was filled with love for the motherless children. D. Winners will get college scholarship and other prizes and chances. E. In 1998, he set up the Sahasra Deepika foundation for education. F. Her film Be The Future followed several students as they competed. G. He came to the United States to earn a doctorate degree in engineering. 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) After Maggie Doyne graduated from high school, she decided to take a gap year traveling the world before starting college. She ____41____ a few of her belongings and set off. The journey changed her life and the lives of hundreds of orphaned children (孤儿) forever. In 2006, Doyne took a trip to Nepal, Asia. Having grown up in New Jersey, Doyne was ____42____ to see so many orphaned children living on the streets. One day, she saw a little girl named Hema carrying ____43____ to and from the village. She earned two dollars a day to support herself. She later found out that there were 80 million children across the globe living like Hema. She thought to herself, “____44____ the 80 million. What if I start with Hema?” It was then that she decided to take Hema under her wing and pay for her education. But helping Hema was not enough for Doyne. Doyne used her ____45____ to buy an acre of land. Then, she built the kids a home, the Okpala Valley Children’s Home. Now, the Do Something Foundation is doing something for Doyne. The organization provides resources and support for teens that want to make a (n) ____46____ in the world. On Thursday night, the foundation ____47____ Doyne the $100, 000 prize winner of the 2009 Do Something Award. The Kokila Valley Children’s Home ____48____ opened its doors in 2008. Doyne, now 22 years old, has helped more than 700 other orphans find families. She also ____49____ a program that provides scholarships for ____50____ families to send their children to school. The children learn basic skills such as sewing and cooking. They also grow their own food in their garden and raise farm animals. Doyne ____51____ that she didn’t have it all ____52____ when she first arrived in Nepal. “I just felt that there was something there for me, ” she said. Her parents were ____53____ of her. Even though it was a challenge to persuade other adults that an 18-year-old girl could ____54____ such a big project, Doyne never gave up on fund raising. In just over a year, she had enough money to build her dream home. Doyne’s story is a good ____55____ that although we cannot solve all the world’s problems on our own, we can take the first step of solving one problem. 41. A. put up B. set up C. picked up D. packed up 42. A. shocked B. annoyed C. absorbed D. alarmed 43. A. loads B. cashes C. passengers D. carts 44. A. Ignore B. Forget C. Skip D. Reduce 45. A. belongings B. savings C. donations D. funds 46. A. approach B. profit C. effort D. difference 47. A. offered B. ensured C. named D. promised 48. A. particularly B. frequently C. officially D. regularly 49. A. employs B. operates C. performs D. assumes 50. A. ordinary B. wealthy C. needy D. capable 51. A. announces B. admits C. presses D. roars 52. A. set out B. stood out C. carried out D. figured out 53. A. supportive B. impressive C. doubtful D. confident 54. A. protest B. reject C. complete D. inspire 55. A. reminder B. predictor C. signal D. warning 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three months ago, I arrived in Liberia with MSF to help the local people to fight with Ebola. I felt it was my duty to go there and offer my help, even though I knew I was ____56____ risk. My mission was ____57____ (relieve) Emma, a Canadian specialist in infectious diseases. She talked me through the daily routine and ____58____ (introduce) me some of the others working for or alongside MSF. I found that I was the only Chinese doctor among people from every continent except Antarctica. I felt ____59____ sense of pride as part of the extraordinary team, ____60____ devotion to the cause shone from their eyes. We worked together, ____61____ (surround) by blood, vomit and death, but we never gave up on a patient, and our efforts did sometimes end in miracles. To be caught up in such a crisis creates ____62____ (power) bonds between carers and patients as s well as between all those who have come from different ____63____ (part) of the world and joined together in a common cause. In a world still ____64____ (face) so many problems, it is ____65____ (absolute) essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你参加了课间秩序维护志愿活动。请给班主任李老师写一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1. 活动经历； 2. 你的想法。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Ms. Li, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 第二节读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One lovely weekend, my husband Max took me and our two-year-old daughter Ila for a picnic in the suburbs of Philadelphia. Also accompanying us was our ten-month-old Labrador (拉布拉多犬) D’Argo. He was a dog I picked up on a rainy night. Over the years, he had changed from a shy, frightened puppy into a gentle and loyal companion. After our picnic, I safely fastened Ila into her car seat and waved D’Argo inside. But as I closed the door with a soft click, panic shot through me — D’Argo had accidentally stepped on the remote (遥控器), locking them both inside. Max hurried over, his face turning pale. “Where’s the key?” he asked anxiously. I pointed to the driver’s seat, where the only key, attached to the remote door lock control, was lying along with my purse. April afternoons are warm, and the temperature inside a parked car rises quickly. In just a few minutes, Ila’s cheeks turned pink and sweaty. Her little hands held the seat belt tightly. D’Argo jumped restlessly from the front seat to the back, barking loudly as if he had been begging for help. “Let’s break it open!” Max said, prying (撬动) at the lock with a thick branch, but the door stayed shut. “It’s no use,” I whispered, heart sinking. “Call 911!” Fifteen minutes later, the police car finally arrived. The officer tried to open the lock with a metal tool but failed. Soon, two more officers arrived, but they couldn’t unlock the door either. Ila’s face was flushed and shiny. Drops of sweat rolled down her cheeks, and she started crying for me. I hit the window helplessly. Seeing this, D’Argo jumped to her side at once, rubbing his head against her small hand gently and licking her tears to make her feel better. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The officers finally suggested breaking the front driver’s window to get them out. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I gratefully held D’Argo in my arms, and brushed the glass pieces off his body gently. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试卷 高一英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a grocery store. B. At the woman’s place. C. At the hairdresser’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, you’re finally here! I am about to take a shower, but the shower drain is completely blocked. M: Let me take a look at it. Oh, there is so much hair in it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man check out of the hotel? A. On April 10th. B. On April 12th. C. On April 13th. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’d like to book a room for my business trip. And I’ll check in the day after tomorrow. W: That would be April 10th, right? M: Yes. And I’ll stay for three nights. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man make the call? A. To announce the interview results. B. To ask about the interview time. C. To explain the job details. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Donna. This is Mark from Horizon Tech. I’m just calling to let you know that you’ve passed the interview. W: That’s great news. When can I start? M: Next Monday. Your department manager will explain the job details to you then. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A helmet. B. An accident. C. A hospital patient. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. There’s a man lying on Elm Street. M: Is the man badly hurt? W: I don’t see any heavy bleeding, but he is unable to open his eyes. I only see a motorcycle and a broken helmet close by. M: Don’t move him. We’ll be there shortly. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. In Tom’s home. C. In a hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss Green, Tom can’t come to work this afternoon. He was injured in an accident and he’s in the hospital now. W: Oh, poor Tom. Let’s go and see him when our work is done. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答 时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Amelia asked to do? A. Do household chores. B. Pay Mr. Anderson a visit. C. Give a presentation. 7. How does the man sound? A. Grateful. B. Encouraging. C. Surprised. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Amelia, we are going to make a presentation to Mr. Anderson. I think it’s about time you took charge of a case like this. W: But I don’t think I’m qualified to do so. I’m not much of a speaker. M: But you have to grow into this new role. You don’t want to do household chores all your life, do you? W: Maybe you’re right. OK. I’ll take it and do my best. M: Believe in yourself. You’ll do great! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is probably the man? A. A homeowner. B. A repairman. C. A cleaner. 9. In which room is a burn mark found? A. The bedroom. B. The bathroom. C. The kitchen. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Davis. I’ve moved all my things out. M: Thanks, Annie. I’ll have a look around to check if the flat is in good condition before returning your deposit. W: Sure. M: The walls in the bedroom look fine — no dirty marks. The bathroom tap is as good as new. Ah, here is a burn mark on the kitchen countertop. There weren’t any marks here when I rented this flat to you. W: I’m sorry for that. I’ll pay for the repair. M: The repair cost will be deducted from your deposit. The rest will be returned to you soon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To ask for help. B. To discuss a plan. C. To give some advice. 11. What do we know about the woman? A. She just had a baby. B. She lives in Cape Town now. C. She will be on a business trip. 12. Where will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At a coffee shop. B. At the woman’s house. C. At a hardware store. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Ryan, I’m trying to decorate my house for Christmas. You know this is my two-month-old Abby’s first Christmas. My husband is away at a meeting in Cape Town. He won’t be back until next Tuesday, so I’m having trouble hanging the lights on the living room wall. I’m wondering if you can help me. M: Sure. We’ll need a ladder and some clips. W: I have a ladder, but I need to buy some clips. Do you know where I can get them? M: You can find them at any hardware store. I can come with you. W: How about we go tomorrow morning? M: Good. I’ll meet you at your place at 9:30 a.m., and then we can set out together. W: Perfect. I will treat you to a cup of coffee. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will happen to the building tomorrow? A. There will be no water supply. B. The elevator will not work. C. The main door will be repaired. 14. Why can’t the woman stay with Rita tomorrow? A. Rita is on a business trip. B. Rita is at her cousin’s home. C. Rita has moved to another city. 15. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Help carry her bags. B. Drive her to work. C. Buy her some food. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Neighbors. C. Co-workers. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, hi! Did you see the notice on the building’s main door? It says the elevator will be out of service tomorrow. M: Hi, Linda. Yeah, I saw it just now. W: It’s going to be a nightmare. I live on the 21st floor. M: It’s truly not easy. Luckily, my apartment is on the 3rd floor. W: I’ve had enough. Last week, there was no water, so I had to shower at my cousin’s place. M: Maybe you could go to your cousin’s again. W: Rita went to New York City for a business meeting this Monday. Anyway, I have bought some basic necessities such as food and drinks, so I’m just going to stay in tomorrow. Luckily, I’m allowed to work from home tomorrow. M: That’s good. Let me give you a hand with those bags of groceries. W: Thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. 18. Which fall camp can children participate in on Fridays? A. Youth Flag Football Fall League. B. 1st Class Pre-K: Afternoon Class. C. Pintsize Soccer Fall Session 2. 19. What is a requirement for joining the Youth Flag Football Fall League? A. Bringing a soccer ball. B. Wearing athletic shoes. C. Preparing printed paperwork. 20. What is the starting price of Pintsize Soccer Fall Session 2? A. $110. B. $125. C. $135. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! Welcome to ActiveKids! In September, we offer three fall camp programs. Our first camp is called 1st Class Pre-K: Afternoon Class. It is designed for children aged 2 to 6. The camp takes place at Syd Kronenthal Park on weekdays. Its starting price is $199. We’ll email all the forms to you, and please print them out. Our second camp is the Youth Flag Football Fall League for children aged 5 to 12. Games will be held every Saturday at Veterans Memorial Park. For the sake of safety, athletic shoes are a required item. So you should prepare athletic shoes for your children ahead of time. The starting price is only $110. Lastly, our Pintsize Soccer Fall Session 2 aims at children from 4 to 6. Your kids will learn and practice a variety of soccer skills in Carlson Park each Sunday. Please remind your boys or girls to bring a child-sized soccer ball. The price starts at only $25 higher than that of the Youth Flag Football Fall League. If you have any questions, I’m here for you. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Lucas Oil Stadium Tours Welcome to Lucas Oil Stadium, the state-of-the-art multipurpose facility located in downtown Indianapolis! Here, you will learn a little bit about the history of the architecture and the different events that it has hosted. Public tours are offered at 11:00 am, 1:00 pm, and 3:00 pm each Friday. Please check Ticketmaster.com for the monthly tour schedule. Tickets are available for purchase two weeks prior to each tour date. You can purchase tickets at the Lucas Oil Stadium Ticket Office or online at Ticketmaster.com. Tours will last about 60 minutes and include the field, an NFL locker room, the press box, and numerous other unique areas that are typically inaccessible to the public. Tours will start at the southeast entrance of the stadium next to the Lucas Oil Stadium Ticket Office, near the corner of Merrill St. and Capitol Ave. Scheduling a private tour is recommended for groups of 25 people or more. Prices ●Adults: $ 20 ●Seniors (65+) and Children: $ 15 (4 — 18) ●Children 3 years old and under are free when accompanied by a paying adult. More Details ●From August 1, 2026, the NFL Clear Bag Policy will apply to all public & private tours. All tour guests will be subject to security screening before entry into the stadium. ●Each tour will be led by a knowledgeable Lucas Oil Stadium tour guide who will show the stadium’s many different features and answer any questions you may have. ●While this is a walking tour, accommodations will be made for those touring in wheelchairs or other mobility devices. ●Still cameras are welcome, but videos and live streaming are prohibited. 21. What do we know about public tours? A. Each tour lasts half an hour. B. They run three times on Fridays. C. Tickets can be bought months ahead. D. They include a live NFL game and the field. 22. How much should a young couple and their 3-year-old kid pay for the tour? A. $ 20. B. $ 35. C. $ 40. D. $ 55. 23. Which of the following is available at the stadium? A. Facilities for the disabled. B. Guided tours on request. C. Free eco-friendly bags. D. Cameras for rent. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了卢卡斯石油体育场参观的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Public tours are offered at 11:00 am, 1:00 pm, and 3:00 pm each Friday.(每周五上午11点、下午1点和下午3点提供公共参观。)”可知，公共参观每周五举行三次。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prices部分“Adults: $20(成人：20美元)”和“Children 3 years old and under are free when accompanied by a paying adult.(3岁及以下儿童在有付费成人陪同的情况下免费。)”可知，一对年轻夫妇和他们3岁的孩子应该付20+20+0=40美元。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据More Details部分“While this is a walking tour, accommodations will be made for those touring in wheelchairs or other mobility devices.(虽然这是一次徒步旅行，但也会为那些乘坐轮椅或其他移动设备旅行的人提供便利。)”可知，体育场有为残疾人提供的设施。 B Last autumn, I volunteered at a remote forest reserve, hoping to escape the busy city life and reconnect with nature. I didn’t expect a brief encounter with a little fox to change my view of the wild world forever. On a cold misty morning, I was patrolling the woodland trail when I caught sight of a small red fox. It was sitting quietly beside an old pine tree, staring at me with bright round eyes. Instead of running away immediately as most wild animals did, it tilted its head curiously, as if studying a stranger. I froze, holding my breath, afraid that any small movement would scare it off. Slowly, I lowered my body and kept still. Minutes passed gently. To my surprise, the fox took a few careful steps toward me. Its fur shone softly in the weak sunlight filtering through the leaves. I could even notice the tiny white spots on its tail. It stopped just several meters away, watching me without fear. At that moment, all my worries and tiredness melted into the quietness of the forest. Before long, a soft call came from the distant bushes. The fox turned its head, then glanced back at me once more. It waved its tail lightly and ran off into the woods, disappearing among the fallen leaves. I stood there for a long time, filled with warmth and amazement. Nature is not merely a landscape we admire from afar. It is a world full of gentle lives. That short meeting taught me that respect and silence are the best bridges between humans and wild creatures. We live together on the same earth, and peaceful coexistence is the most precious gift we can share. 24. Why did the author go to the forest reserve? A. To research wild animals. B. To get away from urban pressure. C. To learn to survive in the wild. D. To take photos of natural scenery. 25. What surprised the author about the little fox? A. It had special white tail fur. B. It hid behind a pine tree bravely. C. It showed little fear of humans. D. It ran away at once when seeing him. 26. What made the author feel warm and amazed? A. The quiet beauty of the woodland. B. The fox’s gentle and close interaction. C. The soft sunlight through leaves. D. The sound from the distant bushes. 27. What message does the author mainly convey in the text? A. Wild animals are actually easy to get close to. B. Forests provide people with spiritual relaxation. C. We should respect and live in peace with nature. D. Volunteering can bring people unexpected fun. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在森林保护区志愿时偶遇一只小狐狸，这次相遇改变了他对野生世界的看法，传递出人与自然和平共处的理念。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Last autumn, I volunteered at a remote forest reserve, hoping to escape the busy city life and reconnect with nature.(去年秋天，我在一个偏远的森林保护区做志愿者，希望逃离繁忙的城市生活，重新与自然建立联系)”可知，作者去森林保护区是为了逃离繁忙的城市生活，即摆脱城市压力。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was sitting quietly beside an old pine tree, staring at me with bright round eyes. Instead of running away immediately as most wild animals did, it tilted its head curiously, as if studying a stranger.(它静静地坐在一棵老松树下，用明亮的圆眼睛盯着我。它没有像大多数野生动物那样立刻逃跑，而是好奇地歪着头，仿佛在研究一个陌生人)”、第三段中的“To my surprise, the fox took a few careful steps toward me.(令我惊讶的是，这只狐狸小心翼翼地向我走了几步)”以及“It stopped just several meters away, watching me without fear.(它停在几米远的地方，毫无畏惧地看着我)”可知，令作者惊讶的是，这只小狐狸没有像其他野生动物那样害怕人类，反而主动靠近、毫无畏惧地观察作者。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To my surprise, the fox took a few careful steps toward me. Its fur shone softly in the weak sunlight filtering through the leaves. I could even notice the tiny white spots on its tail. It stopped just several meters away, watching me without fear. At that moment, all my worries and tiredness melted into the quietness of the forest.(令我惊讶的是，那只狐狸小心翼翼地向我走了几步。它的皮毛在透过树叶的微弱阳光下微微发亮。我甚至能注意到它尾巴上小小的白点。它停在仅几米远的地方，毫无畏惧地看着我。在那一刻，我所有的烦恼和疲惫都融入了森林的寂静之中)”和第四段“Before long, a soft call came from the distant bushes. The fox turned its head, then glanced back at me once more. It waved its tail lightly and ran off into the woods, disappearing among the fallen leaves. I stood there for a long time, filled with warmth and amazement.(不久，远处的灌木丛中传来一声轻柔的呼唤。狐狸转过头，又回头看了我一眼。它轻轻摇了摇尾巴，跑进了树林里，消失在落叶之中。我在那里站了很久，心中充满了温暖与惊讶。)”可知，是小狐狸温柔且主动靠近、告别时的互动，让作者感到温暖和惊讶。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Nature is not merely a landscape we admire from afar. It is a world full of gentle lives. That short meeting taught me that respect and silence are the best bridges between humans and wild creatures. We live together on the same earth, and peaceful coexistence is the most precious gift we can share.(自然不仅仅是我们远观的风景。这是一个充满温柔生命的世界。那次短暂的相遇教会我，尊重和沉默是人类与野生动物之间最好的桥梁。我们共同生活在同一个地球上，和平共处是我们能分享的最珍贵的礼物)”可知，作者主要想传递的信息是我们应该尊重自然，与自然和平共处。故选C项。 C Scientists have long known that some dogs can learn the names of lots of toys. Now, a recent study shows that these dogs can even learn the names of new toys just by listening in while people talk about the toys — a skill that young children have, but most dogs do not. Most dogs can be trained to follow simple commands like “come” or “sit”. But learning the names of things, called “label learning”, is harder. Most dogs struggle with it. Over the past 20 years, however, scientists have found a few dogs that can do it. These dogs can remember the names of many toys, sometimes even hundreds of them. They call these dogs “gifted word learners”. These dogs typically learn during play or training sessions with their owners, but some owners noticed their dogs responding to toy names overheard in daily conversations. To test if these dogs can learn new words from overheard talk, Dr. Shany Dror and her team worked with 10 gifted word learners, mostly Border Collies. First, the scientists had owners teach the dogs two new toy names in the usual way — by talking directly to the dogs about the toy. Usually, it took the dogs about eight minutes spread over a few days to learn the names of the toys. When asked, the dogs could then fetch the correct toy from a pile of 11 with 80% accuracy. In the second test, the scientists asked the dogs’ owners to talk about two other new toys with family members, repeating the toy names (e. g., “This is your armadillo”) without looking at or addressing the dogs. Days later, when asked to fetch these new toys, the dogs succeeded 100% of the time. In contrast, 10 non-gifted Border Collies failed to learn from the conversations. This ability to learn by overhearing is similar to that of 18-month-old children. Researchers are still unsure why some dogs have this skill, as gifted word learners are extremely rare. Dr. Dror notes, “We’re always searching for more dogs to study.” 28. What is the typical way for “gifted word learners” to learn toy names? A. Overhearing family conversations. B. Watching children learn new words. C. Fetching toys from a pile of objects. D. Doing interactive activities with owners. 29. What do we know about the first test in the study? A. It used overheard talk. B. It achieved perfect accuracy. C. It involved direct teaching. D. It took eight minutes at a time. 30. What is Dr. Dror’s attitude towards finding more gifted word learners? A. Cautious. B. Positive. C. Dismissive. D. Indifferent. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Train Your Dog to Learn Words by Heart B. Border Collies: The Smartest Dog Species? C. Brainy Dogs Learn Words by Listening In D. Gifted and Normal Dogs: Are There Differences? 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了一项新研究发现：部分被称为“天才词汇学习者”的狗狗能通过偷听人们对话学会新玩具的名字，而大多数狗狗不具备这种能力，该能力与18个月大的儿童相似。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These dogs typically learn during play or training sessions with their owners, but some owners noticed their dogs responding to toy names overheard in daily conversations. (这些狗狗通常是在和主人玩耍或训练的过程中学习的，但一些主人注意到他们的狗狗会对日常对话中听到的玩具名字做出反应。)”可知，“天才词汇学习者”狗狗学习玩具名字的典型方式是和主人一起进行互动玩耍或训练活动。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“First, the scientists had owners teach the dogs two new toy names in the usual way — by talking directly to the dogs about the toy. (首先，科学家让主人用常规方式教狗狗两个新玩具的名字——直接和狗狗谈论这个玩具。)”可知，研究的第一项测试采用了主人直接教狗狗的方式。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr. Dror notes, “We’re always searching for more dogs to study.” (Dror博士指出：“我们一直在寻找更多可以研究的狗狗。”)”可推知，Dr. Dror对寻找更多“天才词汇学习者”狗狗持积极态度。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now, a recent study shows that these dogs can even learn the names of new toys just by listening in while people talk about the toys — a skill that young children have, but most dogs do not. (现在，一项最新研究表明，这些狗狗甚至可以仅仅通过偷听人们谈论玩具，就能学会新玩具的名字——这是幼儿具备但大多数狗狗不具备的一项技能。)”可知，文章主要介绍了部分聪明的狗狗能通过偷听人们对话学会新单词；C选项“Brainy Dogs Learn Words by Listening In (聪明狗狗靠偷听学会单词)”精准概括了全文大意。 D Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons — for example, economic reasons — why they should be preserved. So, let us assume (假设) that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed? In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not affect its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area. It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative and do not like change. Although we have to respect people’s feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice. 32. What does the author say about historical buildings in Paragraph 1? A. Some of them are not attractive. B. Most of them are too expensive to preserve. C. They are more pleasing than modern buildings. D. They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area. 33. Which of the following is true according to the author? A. We should reproduce the same old buildings. B. In no way should buildings affect the surroundings. C. Some old buildings have ruined the area they are in. D. Nobody knows why people speak against new buildings. 34. By “move things forward” in the last paragraph, the author probably means ________. A. destroy old buildings B. put things in a different place C. choose new architectural styles D. respect people’s feelings for historical buildings 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why people dislike change. B. To warn that we could end up living in caves. C. To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings. D. To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了现代建筑能否建在历史区域并阐述作者观点。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Not all historical buildings are attractive.(并不是所有的历史建筑都吸引人。)”可知，作者认为一些历史建筑并不吸引人。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too.(的确，有些新建筑破坏了它们所在的区域，但有些旧建筑也是如此。)”可知，作者认为有些旧建筑也破坏了它们所在的区域。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.(如果我们总是复制以前存在的东西，我们仍然会住在山洞里。因此，我反对复制以前的建筑风格，选择一些新鲜和不同的东西，即使这可能是更冒险的选择。)”可知，作者认为不能总是复制以前的建筑风格，要选择新鲜和不同的东西，也就是要选择新的建筑风格。由此可推测，“move things forward”意思是“选择新的建筑风格”。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?(那么，让我们假设历史建筑对大多数人来说既有吸引力又很重要。那么，如果需要一座新建筑，我们该怎么办？)”以及后文作者阐述的观点可知，作者在第一段提出在历史区域是否允许建造现代建筑的问题，第二段以家乡图尔为例说明现代风格可以与旧风格和谐共存，第三段指出反对新建建筑更多源于人们保守的心态，最后一段明确主张不应盲目复制旧风格，而应选择新颖、不同的设计。因此，文章的主要目的是论证现代建筑可以建在历史区域内。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) T. V. Ramakrishna knows how a good education can open doors to a better life. Growing up poor, he was lucky to have caring adults around him who helped him receive an education. When he retired, he returned to Bangalore with his wife Vijaya. ____36____ His daughter, Sarva Rajendra, serves as president. Over the past 20 years, the foundation has helped hundreds of poor children, especially girls. In 2009, it expanded (扩大) its programs to reach even more children in government schools and help them make their English language skills better.  “____37____ If you don’t know English and you only know the native language, you are at a disadvantage when trying to get a good job,” said Sarva Rajendra.  The foundation introduced a spelling bee competition. Each year, around 2,500 students take part. ____38____ The scholarship to college is a really important prize for the children because they are from poor families.   To celebrate the program’s 10th anniversary, Rajendra asked filmmaker Monica Sam Tommy to produce a documentary about it. ____39____ “We chose them randomly (随意地) and we chose them before the spelling bee took place, because we wanted to see what progress they were making,” said Sarva Rajendra. One of those random kids was the winner, who said, “Through this, I am not only going to get myself a better future, but also my family. ____40____” Program organizers hope the documentary will inspire more children to start the exciting journey that spells success for their future.  A. Bangalore is a highly international city. B. And my community will benefit as well. C. Her heart was filled with love for the motherless children. D. Winners will get college scholarship and other prizes and chances. E. In 1998, he set up the Sahasra Deepika foundation for education. F. Her film Be The Future followed several students as they competed. G. He came to the United States to earn a doctorate degree in engineering. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. D 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了T. V. Ramakrishna因自身经历深知教育的重要性，退休后创办教育基金会帮助贫困儿童，尤其是女孩。基金会通过举办拼字比赛提升孩子们的英语水平，并为获胜者提供大学奖学金，还拍摄纪录片记录学生成长，激励更多孩子通过学习创造美好未来。 【36题详解】 根据上文“When he retired, he returned to Bangalore with his wife Vijaya.(退休后，他和妻子回到班加罗尔)”以及下文“Over the past 20 years, the foundation has helped hundreds of poor children(在过去20年里，该基金会帮助了数百名贫困儿童)”可知，空格处需要说明他创办了基金会。E选项“In 1998, he set up the Sahasra Deepika foundation for education.(1998年，他创立了Sahasra Deepika教育基金会)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“If you don’t know English and you only know the native language, you are at a disadvantage when trying to get a good job(如果你不懂英语，只会母语，在找好工作时就会处于劣势)”可知，空格处需要解释当地重视英语的原因。A选项“Bangalore is a highly international city.(班加罗尔是一座高度国际化的城市)”承接下文，符合语境。故选A项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“The scholarship to college is a really important prize for the children(大学奖学金对孩子们来说是非常重要的奖励)”可知，空格处需要说明比赛获胜者的奖励。D选项“Winners will get college scholarship and other prizes and chances.(获胜者将获得大学奖学金以及其他奖励和机会)”引出下文，符合语境。故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Rajendra asked filmmaker Monica Sam Tommy to produce a documentary about it.(Rajendra 请电影制作人拍摄了一部关于该项目的纪录片)”可知，空格处需要介绍这部纪录片的内容。F选项“Her film Be The Future followed several students as they competed.(她的纪录片《成为未来》跟拍了几名参赛学生)”承接上文，符合语境。故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“I am not only going to get myself a better future, but also my family.(我不仅要为自己，也要为家人赢得更好的未来)”可知，空格处需要递进说明更大的影响。B选项“And my community will benefit as well.(我的社区也会从中受益)”承接上文，符合语境。故选B项。 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) After Maggie Doyne graduated from high school, she decided to take a gap year traveling the world before starting college. She ____41____ a few of her belongings and set off. The journey changed her life and the lives of hundreds of orphaned children (孤儿) forever. In 2006, Doyne took a trip to Nepal, Asia. Having grown up in New Jersey, Doyne was ____42____ to see so many orphaned children living on the streets. One day, she saw a little girl named Hema carrying ____43____ to and from the village. She earned two dollars a day to support herself. She later found out that there were 80 million children across the globe living like Hema. She thought to herself, “____44____ the 80 million. What if I start with Hema?” It was then that she decided to take Hema under her wing and pay for her education. But helping Hema was not enough for Doyne. Doyne used her ____45____ to buy an acre of land. Then, she built the kids a home, the Okpala Valley Children’s Home. Now, the Do Something Foundation is doing something for Doyne. The organization provides resources and support for teens that want to make a (n) ____46____ in the world. On Thursday night, the foundation ____47____ Doyne the $100, 000 prize winner of the 2009 Do Something Award. The Kokila Valley Children’s Home ____48____ opened its doors in 2008. Doyne, now 22 years old, has helped more than 700 other orphans find families. She also ____49____ a program that provides scholarships for ____50____ families to send their children to school. The children learn basic skills such as sewing and cooking. They also grow their own food in their garden and raise farm animals. Doyne ____51____ that she didn’t have it all ____52____ when she first arrived in Nepal. “I just felt that there was something there for me, ” she said. Her parents were ____53____ of her. Even though it was a challenge to persuade other adults that an 18-year-old girl could ____54____ such a big project, Doyne never gave up on fund raising. In just over a year, she had enough money to build her dream home. Doyne’s story is a good ____55____ that although we cannot solve all the world’s problems on our own, we can take the first step of solving one problem. 41. A. put up B. set up C. picked up D. packed up 42. A. shocked B. annoyed C. absorbed D. alarmed 43. A. loads B. cashes C. passengers D. carts 44. A. Ignore B. Forget C. Skip D. Reduce 45. A. belongings B. savings C. donations D. funds 46. A. approach B. profit C. effort D. difference 47. A. offered B. ensured C. named D. promised 48. A. particularly B. frequently C. officially D. regularly 49. A. employs B. operates C. performs D. assumes 50. A. ordinary B. wealthy C. needy D. capable 51. A. announces B. admits C. presses D. roars 52. A. set out B. stood out C. carried out D. figured out 53. A. supportive B. impressive C. doubtful D. confident 54. A. protest B. reject C. complete D. inspire 55. A. reminder B. predictor C. signal D. warning 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国女孩玛吉・多恩高中毕业后前往尼泊尔旅行，目睹当地孤儿的悲惨生活后，放弃上大学的计划，用自己的积蓄创办儿童之家，帮助数百名孤儿并设立助学项目，最终获得公益奖项的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她收拾好自己的一些行李便出发了。A. put up张贴；B. set up建立；C. picked up捡起；D. packed up打包。根据上文“take a gap year traveling the world”和下文“set off”可知，旅行前需收拾个人物品。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在新泽西州长大的Doyne，看到如此多的孤儿流落街头，感到十分震惊。A. shocked震惊的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. absorbed专注的；D. alarmed惊慌的。根据上文“take a gap year traveling the world before starting college.”和下文“see so many orphaned children living on the streets”可知，生活环境优越的她，面对孤儿流落街头的陌生场景，应是震惊。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：一天，她看到一个名叫Hema的小女孩往返于村庄之间搬运重物。A. loads重物；B. cashes现金；C. passengers乘客；D. carts手推车。根据下文“She earned two dollars a day to support herself”可知，Hema每天靠搬运重物赚两美元来养活自己。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：她心里想：“先别管这8000万孩子了，从Hema开始怎么样？” A. Ignore忽视；B. Forget暂且不提、放下；C. Skip跳过；D. Reduce减少。根据下文“What if I start with Hema?”可知，面对全球8000万孤儿的庞大数量，Doyne选择从身边的Hema入手，“Forget”在此表示“暂且不提、放下”。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：Doyne用自己的积蓄买了一英亩土地。A. belongings行李；B. savings积蓄；C. donations捐赠；D. funds资金。根据文章开头“After Maggie Doyne graduated from high school”可知，当时Doyne是刚高中毕业的学生，无稳定收入，购买土地的钱应是自己积攒的积蓄。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：该组织为那些想要改变世界的青少年提供资源和支持。A. approach方法；B. profit利润；C. effort努力；D. difference不同。根据下文“in the world”以及“Doyne the $100, 000 prize winner of the 2009 Do Something Award”可知，该组织为想要改变世界的青少年提供资源和支持，make a difference“有影响，改变”符合语境。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：周四晚，该基金会授予Doyne2009年度“行动奖”10万美元奖金。A. offered提供；B. ensured确保；C. named命名，宣布；D. promised承诺。根据下文“Doyne the $100, 000 prize winner”可知，基金会宣布Doyne为奖金获得者。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：Kokila谷儿童之家于2008年正式落成开放。A. particularly特别；B. frequently频繁地；C. officially正式地；D. regularly定期地。根据下文“opened its doors in 2008”可知，儿童之家于2008年正式开放。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：她还运营着一个项目，为贫困家庭提供奖学金，让他们的孩子能够上学。A. employs雇佣；B. operates经营；C. performs表演；D. assumes假设。根据下文“a program that provides scholarships”可知，她经营一个提供奖学金的项目。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。A. ordinary普通的；B. wealthy富有的；C. needy贫困的；D. capable有能力的。根据下文“families to send their children to school”可知，是需要奖学金支持才能送孩子上学的家庭，所以是贫困的。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：Doyne承认，刚到尼泊尔时，她并没有完全想清楚这一切。A. announces宣布；B. admits承认；C. presses按压；D. roars咆哮。根据下文“I just felt that there was something there for me”可知，她当时并无完整规划，这是一种坦诚的承认。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：同上。A. set out出发；B. stood out突出；C. carried out执行；D. figured out弄清楚，理解。根据下文“when she first arrived in Nepal”以及“I just felt that there was something there for me”可知，她刚到尼泊尔时，并不是一切都想清楚了。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她的父母也十分支持她。A. supportive支持的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“Even though it was a challenge to persuade other adults”以及“Doyne never gave up on fund raising”可知，尽管说服其他成年人是一个挑战，但她的父母支持她。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管要说服其他成年人相信一个18岁的女孩能完成如此宏大的项目十分困难，但Doyne从未放弃筹集资金。A. protest抗议；B. reject拒绝；C. complete完成；D. inspire激励。根据下文“such a big project”可知，此处指完成这么大的项目。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：Doyne的故事很好地提醒着我们：虽然我们无法独自解决世界上所有的问题，但我们可以迈出解决一个问题的第一步。A. reminder提醒；B. predictor预测者；C. signal信号；D. warning警告。根据下文“that although we cannot solve all the world’s problems on our own, we can take the first step of solving one problem”可知，Doyne的故事提醒我们，即使不能独自解决所有问题，也可以从解决一个问题开始。 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three months ago, I arrived in Liberia with MSF to help the local people to fight with Ebola. I felt it was my duty to go there and offer my help, even though I knew I was ____56____ risk. My mission was ____57____ (relieve) Emma, a Canadian specialist in infectious diseases. She talked me through the daily routine and ____58____ (introduce) me some of the others working for or alongside MSF. I found that I was the only Chinese doctor among people from every continent except Antarctica. I felt ____59____ sense of pride as part of the extraordinary team, ____60____ devotion to the cause shone from their eyes. We worked together, ____61____ (surround) by blood, vomit and death, but we never gave up on a patient, and our efforts did sometimes end in miracles. To be caught up in such a crisis creates ____62____ (power) bonds between carers and patients as s well as between all those who have come from different ____63____ (part) of the world and joined together in a common cause. In a world still ____64____ (face) so many problems, it is ____65____ (absolute) essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity. 【答案】56. at 57. to relieve 58. introduced 59. a 60. whose 61. surrounded 62. powerful 63. parts 64. facing 65. absolutely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者作为中国医生，前往利比里亚参与抗击埃博拉病毒的医疗任务，与来自世界各地的医疗人员并肩作战，共同面对生死挑战，并深刻体会到全球合作的重要性。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：我觉得去那里提供帮助是我的责任，尽管我知道自己有风险。“at risk”是介词短语，意为“处于危险中”，在句中作表语。故填at。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我的任务是接替艾玛，一位加拿大传染病专家。提示词作表语，用不定式形式，表示目的或将来。故填to relieve。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：她向我介绍了日常工作，并介绍了一些为无国界医生组织工作或与之并肩作战的其他人员。introduce(介绍)是并列谓语动词，与talked并列，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填introduced。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为这支杰出团队的一员，我感到无比自豪——他们眼中闪烁着对事业的赤诚。a sense of...是固定短语，意为“一种……感”。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：作为这支杰出团队的一员，我感到无比自豪——他们眼中闪烁着对事业的赤诚。“_____ devotion to the cause shone from their eyes”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the extraordinary team，关系词将其代入定语从句中作定语，修饰名词devotion，应用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们一起工作，周围是鲜血、呕吐物和死亡，但我们从未放弃任何一个病人，我们的努力有时会创造奇迹。“(surround) by blood, vomit and death”作伴随状语，surround(包围)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语We之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填surrounded。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：陷入这样的危机在护理人员和病人之间，以及在来自世界各地、为了共同事业而团结在一起的人们之间，建立了强大的纽带。提示词修饰名词bonds，用形容词powerful作定语，意为“强大的”。故填powerful。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：陷入这样的危机在护理人员和病人之间，以及在来自世界各地、为了共同事业而团结在一起的人们之间，建立了强大的纽带。part(部分)是可数名词，作宾语，结合空格前形容词different可知，应用复数形式parts。故填parts。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个仍然面临如此多问题的世界里，我们所有人合作创建一个和平繁荣、拥有共同未来的全球社区是绝对必要的。“(face) so many problems”作后置定语，face(面临)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语a world之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填facing。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：在一个仍然面临如此多问题的世界里，我们所有人合作创建一个和平繁荣、拥有共同未来的全球社区是绝对必要的。提示词修饰形容词essential，用副词absolutely作状语，意为“绝对地”。故填absolutely。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你参加了课间秩序维护志愿活动。请给班主任李老师写一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1. 活动经历； 2. 你的想法。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Ms. Li, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Ms. Li, I am writing to share my voluntary experience of keeping order during class breaks, which has been a rewarding journey for me. During the activity, I reminded students to keep quiet and avoid running, ensuring a safe and peaceful environment for everyone. Whenever someone carried heavy items, I offered timely help with patience. What impressed me most was that small acts of kindness could maintain good order and warm the campus atmosphere. This voluntary work has cultivated my sense of responsibility and teamwork. Not only did I learn to communicate politely, but I also understood the importance of self-discipline. Thank you for giving me this precious opportunity. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给班主任李老师写一封电子邮件，告知他自己参与课间秩序维护志愿活动的情况，应先详述活动经历，再分享个人想法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 避免：avoid→evade 确保：ensure→guarantee, secure 培养：cultivate→develop, nurture, foster 宝贵的：precious→valuable, treasurable 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Whenever someone carried heavy items, I offered timely help with patience. 拓展句：Every time someone carried heavy items, I offered timely help with patience. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing to share my voluntary experience of keeping order during class breaks, which has been a rewarding journey for me. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] What impressed me most was that small acts of kindness could maintain good order and warm the campus atmosphere. (运用了What引导主语从句、that引导表语从句) 第二节读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One lovely weekend, my husband Max took me and our two-year-old daughter Ila for a picnic in the suburbs of Philadelphia. Also accompanying us was our ten-month-old Labrador (拉布拉多犬) D’Argo. He was a dog I picked up on a rainy night. Over the years, he had changed from a shy, frightened puppy into a gentle and loyal companion. After our picnic, I safely fastened Ila into her car seat and waved D’Argo inside. But as I closed the door with a soft click, panic shot through me — D’Argo had accidentally stepped on the remote (遥控器), locking them both inside. Max hurried over, his face turning pale. “Where’s the key?” he asked anxiously. I pointed to the driver’s seat, where the only key, attached to the remote door lock control, was lying along with my purse. April afternoons are warm, and the temperature inside a parked car rises quickly. In just a few minutes, Ila’s cheeks turned pink and sweaty. Her little hands held the seat belt tightly. D’Argo jumped restlessly from the front seat to the back, barking loudly as if he had been begging for help. “Let’s break it open!” Max said, prying (撬动) at the lock with a thick branch, but the door stayed shut. “It’s no use,” I whispered, heart sinking. “Call 911!” Fifteen minutes later, the police car finally arrived. The officer tried to open the lock with a metal tool but failed. Soon, two more officers arrived, but they couldn’t unlock the door either. Ila’s face was flushed and shiny. Drops of sweat rolled down her cheeks, and she started crying for me. I hit the window helplessly. Seeing this, D’Argo jumped to her side at once, rubbing his head against her small hand gently and licking her tears to make her feel better. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The officers finally suggested breaking the front driver’s window to get them out. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I gratefully held D’Argo in my arms, and brushed the glass pieces off his body gently. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The officers finally suggested breaking the front driver’s window to get them out. Hearing the danger, Max immediately stepped forward and carefully broke the window with a tool. As the glass cracked, something amazing happened. Instead of hiding, D’Argo pushed Ila aside with his body, trying his best to protect her from the broken glass. Then he stuck his head out, whining softly, clearly worried about Ila who was sitting beside him. The officers quickly reached in and pulled the frightened but unhurt little girl out, and then got D’Argo out safely. I gratefully held D’Argo in my arms, and brushed the glass pieces off his body gently. Tears blurred my eyes as I hugged this warm and brave little dog tightly. Max and I were both deeply moved by his selfless act. At that moment, I truly realized that D’Argo was not just a pet, but a beloved member of our family. He had used his own way to protect our daughter when we were desperate, showing his unique and silent love for us. This experience left us with a deep and unforgettable memory. 【解析】 【导语】本文以宠物狗护主为线索展开，讲述了作者一家野餐返程时，女儿和拉布拉多犬意外被锁车内，众人施救无果，最终破窗救人，狗狗全程守护女儿，成为家人心中重要一员的暖心故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“警察最终建议打碎驾驶座前的车窗把她们救出来”可知，第一段可描写众人破窗施救的过程，以及狗狗在破窗时全力保护女儿的暖心举动。 ②由第二段首句内容“我感激地把D’Argo抱在怀里，轻轻拂去它身上的玻璃碎片”可知，第二段可描写作者和丈夫的感动，感慨狗狗不仅是宠物更是家人，铭记这段难忘的经历。 2. 续写线索：提议破窗——破窗施救——狗狗护主——救出母女——拥抱感激——感悟亲情 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打破窗户：break the window/ smash the window ②拥抱：hold / hug / embrace ③意识到：realize / be aware that 情绪类 ①害怕的：frightened / scared ②绝望的：desperate / hopeless / despairing 【点睛】【高分句型1】Then he stuck his head out, whining softly, clearly worried about Ila who was sitting beside him.(运用了现在分词短语“whining softly”作状语和who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】He had used his own way to protect our daughter when we were desperate, showing his unique and silent love for us.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句和现在分词短语“showing his unique and silent love for us”作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $