精品解析：黑龙江大庆铁人中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how to get a quick bank? Yes, keep following the high street until you reach the crossroads and then go right onto bridge road. Quick bank is about halfway down . on the left side. thanks. Excuse me, can you tell me how to get a quick bank? Yes, keep following the high street until you reach the crossroads, and then go right onto bridge road. Quick bank is about halfway down . on the left side. thanks. Lucy, you're here. I thought you were on holiday. surprise. I came back early. Well, I couldn't miss your party. It's not every day my best friend turns eighteen. Where should I . put your gift on the dining room table? thanks. I'm so glad you're here. Lucy, you're here. I thought you were on holiday. surprise. I came back early. Well, I couldn't miss your party. It's not every day my best friend turns eighteen. Where should I put your . gift on the dining room table? thanks. I'm so glad you're here. Here you look for a table while I get the drinks. What do you fancy something to cool me down? This weather is killing me. Can you ask if the rainforest coolers contain added sugar? If not, i'll try one. Otherwise, i'll just have an ice coffee. thanks. Here you look for a table while I get the drinks. What do you fancy something to cool me down? This weather is killing me. Can you ask if the rainforest coolers contain added sugar? If not, i'll try one. Otherwise, i'll just have an ice coffee. thanks. Okay, where's the ticket office? I think I would be close to visitor information, but I can't see IT anywhere. There isn't one. David, the city museum is free. really. Wow, that's great. Well, what are we waiting for? Let's go and find some dinosaurs. Okay, where's the ticket off? I think IT would be close to visitor information, but I can't . see IT anywhere. There isn't one, David, the city museum is free. really. Wow, that's great. Well, what are we're waiting for? Let's go and find some dinosaurs. Hey, this jacket is nice. And don't you think the color would be perfect with my . new blue shirt? Definitely, grey and blue always look great together. And I really like the dark red lining. IT stops the jacket being boring. you know? Yeah, you're right. Hey, this jacket is nice. And don't you think the color would be perfect with my . new blue shirt? Definitely, grey and blue always look great together. And I really like the dark red lining. IT stops the jacket being boring. you know? Yeah, you're right. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mom, i'm really struggling with this paper. Oh dear, any idea why you're in this situation? I think my heads just so full of dates, battles and facts about all these different ancient dyna sty. I don't know how and where to start. Mind mapping might help you organize . your thoughts and mapping. It's a great study aid. Put the main idea in the middle and then branch out with related details. Okay, and this helps. Well. many scientific studies suggest that does. Thanks, mom. I'll give them a try, but first I need snacks. Mom, i'm really struggling with . this paper. Oh dear, any idea why you're in this situation? I think my heads just so full of data battles and facts about all these different ancient dynasty. I don't know how and where to start. Mind mapping might help you organize . your thoughts. mapping. It's a great study aid. Put the main idea in the middle and then branch out with related details. Okay, and this helps. Well. many scientific studies suggest that does. Thanks, mom. I'll give them a try, but first I need snacks. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I don't know how you can listen to . this light music. Oh, I like IT. I find IT relaxing. Relaxing is one thing, but this would send me to sleep. There's nothing even slightly interesting about IT. Well, we all have different tastes. S, I guess I can't stand your horrible heavy metal music. IT just sounds like shouting to me. but I love IT. IT makes me feel so alive. That's great. So long as you listen to IT with your headphones on. Okay, if you really hate that song. change the station to something we both like. What about classic . FM sounds good. I don't know how you can listen to this light music. Oh, I like IT. I find IT relaxing. Relaxing is one thing, but this would send me to sleep. There's nothing even slightly interesting about IT. Well, we all have different tastes. I guess I can't stand your horrible heavy metal music. IT just sounds like shouting to me. but I love IT. IT makes me feel so alive. That's great, so long as you listen to IT with your headphones on. Okay, if you . really hate that song, change the station to something we both like. What about classic F, M? Sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I visited mom and dad at the weekend. They said, you're starting a business. Yeah, i'm opening a repair shop with a cover of guys from college. cool. Do I know them? You've met kate SHE started out on the same fine arts courses. Me, before changing to fashion design, and we did business and computer science. So he'll deal with the money side of things. He'll also repair electronics. And I guess kd can fix anything made . from fabric exactly. Meanwhile, i'm responsible for anything made from wood and metal. very environmentally friendly. So what's the business plan? Customers will pay you to fix their stuff. Yes, we will offer repair services, but probably the main aim will be teaching people to do their own repairs, mostly online. But we'll also run some in person classes. And when something is beyond repair, you can turn this into . our great idea. I visited mom and . dad at the weekend. They said, you're starting a business. Yeah, i'm opening a repair shop with a cover of . guys from college. cool. Do I know them? You've met kate SHE started out on the same fine arts courses. Me, before changing to fashion design, and lee did business and computer science. So he'll deal with the money side of things. He'll also repair electronics. And I guess kd can fix anything made from . fabric exactly. Meanwhile, i'm responsible for anything made from wood and metal. very environmentally friendly. So what's the business plan? Customers will pay you to fix their stuff. Yes, we will offer repair services, but probably the main aim will be teaching people to do their own repairs, mostly online. But we'll also run some in person classes. And when something is beyond repair, you can turn this . into our great idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Is IT true that everyone at your school has to do some sort of community service? Yes, we each have to complete twenty five hours of voluntary work in order to graduate. Our new head teacher introduced the program last year. Wow, interesting. Has IT been popular with the students? Some of us weren't happy at first, but everyone is on board now. Personally, I was a big fan of the idea from the start. really. Yeah, in fact, i've thought about volunteering before, but IT wasn't easy to fit IT in around school time and my weekend job. Now I get to leave school early every thursday to go to the animal shelter. That's so cool. Do your friends work there with you? No, we all do different things. Sera volunteers at retirement home. Dan works with disabled kids, and mike works a shift at a food bank every friday morning. Wow, that's important work. Food banks feeds some of the forest in our community. true. The program has really opened our eyes to the world's problems, and I think we're more caring as a result. Is IT true that everyone at your school has to do some sort of community service? Yes, we each have to complete twenty five hours of voluntary work in order to graduate. Our new head teacher introduced the program last year. Wow, interesting. Has IT been popular with the students? Some of us weren't happy at first, but everyone is on board now. Personally, I was a big fan of the . idea from the start. really. Yeah, in fact, i've thought about volunteering before, but IT wasn't easy to fit IT in around school time in my weekend job. Now I get to leave school early every thursday to go to the animal shelter. That's so cool. Do your friends work there with you? No, we all do different things. Sarah volunteers at retirement home. Dan works with disabled kids, and mike works a shift at a food bank every friday morning. Wow, that's important work. Food banks feed some of the forest in our community. True, the program has really opened our eyes to the world's problems, and I think we're more caring as a result. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Is everybody on board? Please take your seats and let's get going. I won't talk for long as our destination is only a twenty minute bus ride from our hotel here in central stock. Today, we're visiting sancy, the world's oldest OpenAIr museum, as a living museum. Scent provides us with a picture of ordinary dish life before the industrial age. The site features over one hundred fifty historical buildings brought to the museum from all over the country. Activities take place each day in both swedish and english. They are given by actors in traditional costumes, which really brings the history to life. Sanson is the worlds only OpenAIr museum with wild animals, and the national zoo features many types of local wildlife, such as deer and bears. There's also a children's zoo. This cann aquarium also has fish, plus many other creatures such as snakes, insects and monkeys. Unfortunately, this isn't included in our entire Price, but adult tickets caused just one hundred sixty, about twenty of your canadian dollars. Is everybody on board? great. Please take your seats and let's get going. I won't talk for long as our n is only a twenty minute bus ride from our hotel here in central stock kle. Today, we're visiting sancy, the world's oldest OpenAIr museum, as a living museum, sanson provides us with a picture of ordinary swedish life before the industrial age. The site features over one hundred fifty historical buildings brought to the museum from all over the country. Activities take place each day in both swedish and english. They are given by actors in traditional costumes, which really brings the history to life. Sanson is the word only OpenAIr museum with wild animals, and the number zoo features many types of local wildlife, such as deer and bears. There's also a children's zoo. This cancer aquarium also has fish, plus many other creatures such as snakes, insects and monkeys. Unfortunately, this isn't included in our entire Price, but adult tickets costs just one hundred sixty. Coroner, about twenty of your canadian dollars. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 大庆铁人中学2025级高一年级下学期期末考试 英语 试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。 2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项卷中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which street is QuikBank on? A. The High Street. B. The Bridge Road. C. The Halfway Street. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. At the man’s home. B. At the travel agency. C. At the airport. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like today? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Rainy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do next? A. Buy tickets. B. Ask for information. C. Head to an exhibit. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of jacket does the man consider buying? A. A blue one. B. A grey one. C. A red one. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What subject is the man probably working on? A. History. B. Geography. C. Science. 7. What might the man do first? A. Draw a mind map. B. Get something to eat. C. Start his paper. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man think of the song the woman is listening to? A. It’s boring. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s interesting. 9. What type of music does the man love? A. Light music. B. Heavy metal music. C. Classical music. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end? A. Switch the channel. B. Turn off the music. C. Buy a new headphone. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Boss and employee. C. Brother and sister. 12. What was the man’s major in college? A. Computer Science. B. Fashion Design. C. Fine Arts. 13. What will the main focus of the business be? A. Offering online classes. B. Selling recycled products. C. Repairing broken things. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An introduction to community service. B. A recent TV show about volunteering. C. A school-run volunteer program. 15. Why didn’t the woman start volunteering previously? A. She didn’t like the school program. B. She didn’t care about volunteering. C. She didn’t have enough time. 16. Who does Sarah help in her voluntary work? A. Old people. B. Disabled kids. C. Homeless animals. 17. When does Mike volunteer? A. On Thursday afternoons. B. On Friday mornings. C. On the weekends. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where will the visitors go? A. A hotel. B. A bus stop. C. A museum. 19. What can visitors see in Skansen? A. Modern buildings. B. Performances by actors. C. Pictures from the Industrial Age. 20. How much extra Canadian dollars do adults need to pay for the aquarium (水族馆)? A. 160. B. 140. C. 20. 第二部分 基础知识考查（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分） 选词填空 A. injury B. criticism C. interaction D. attempt E. threat 21. The customer made no __________ to hide his anger. 22. The climber attempted to get to the top as soon as possible, unaware of his __________. 23. When people feel under __________, they will suffer physical and mental diseases. 24. The __________ in a whisper in public sometimes is regarded as being rude. 25. Many employees find it hard to take even mild __________. 选词填空 A. essential B. enthusiastic C. frequent D. upset E. fascinated 26. Luckily, __________ stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. 27. The explorers are __________ with the creatures in the ocean that surround them. 28. It is __________ to examine your body on a regular basis. 29. I was delighted that the composer became __________ about my manuscript. 30. There’s no point in getting __________ about falling behind because of uncontrollable reasons on occasion. 选词填空 A. claimed B. concluded C. confirmed D. sponsored E. deserved 31. The company __________ five students to finish their school. 32. The media __________ the news and brought the accident into focus. 33. Earthquakes have __________ more than 16 million lives in the last hundred years. 34. The suggestion that we should improve the level of health care __________ consideration. 35. When the meeting __________, the employer who used to wear a long face cheered up. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Visitor Information of British Museum Opening Hours Monday to Sunday: 10:00 — 17:00 Closed: December 24 — 26 Friday Evening: Open until 20:30 The final admission time is one hour before closing. Visitor Guidelines To ensure that visitors have enough space to enjoy a safe visit, we limit the number of visitors in the museum. Please pre-book your free entry tickets. Booking tickets is very simple — just select your preferred date and time slot to complete the reservation. If the tickets for your chosen time slot are fully booked, you may attempt to enter directly via the North Entrance (Montague Place). We reserve a limited number of tickets each day for visitors who have not pre-booked; however, please note that these on-site tickets are limited to ensure a safe and comfortable visit. If you plan to visit our paid special exhibitions, please book your tickets on the exhibition page. Visitors with a special exhibition ticket can also access the free permanent galleries. The museum no longer provides an audio guide rental service. Visitors requiring a guide device are encouraged to download the official British Museum guide app in advance (download link provided). For information on the museum’s accessibility facilities, please refer to the “Accessibility Services” page on the British Museum’s official English website. Group Visits Advance Booking Groups of 10 or more must book at least 7 days in advance and enter through the museum’s North Entrance (Montague Place). Groups that have not pre-booked may not be allowed immediate entry. Special Exhibition Visits For groups of 10 or more visiting the special exhibitions, tickets must be pre-booked and group discounts are available. Ticket Office Phone: +44 (0)20 7323 8181 Guided Tours The museum offers group English guided tours (for a fee) which must be booked at least 2 weeks in advance. Email: travelltradebookings@britishmuseum.org 36. What is the latest time to enter the museum on Friday? A. 16:00. B. 19:30. C. 17:00. D. 20:30. 37. What should visitors do if they need an audio guide? A. Rent one at the ticket office. B. Contact staff via email. C. Download the museum’s app. D. Request it at the North Entrance. 38. What can be known about group visits? A. Groups of 9 must book a week ahead of time. B. Group English guided tours need to be reserved at least 14 days in advance. C. discounts for groups visiting the special exhibitions are unavailable. D. Groups without prior bookings will be allowed immediate entry. B I’ve often wondered if I might do more good as a travel agent rather than as a psychologist. It seems that I have been more dramatically affected by certain kinds of travel experiences than I ever have. My trip to Iceland is a fine example of that. The plan was to spend two days in a remote mountain hut (棚屋) in Iceland. I was working on a photographic book about winter in Iceland and needed to capture images of this amazing region of high mountain peaks, smoky volcanoes, and lakes with floating icebergs. The moment after we arrived, the weather turned extreme making visibility impossible. It snowed so much and the wind blew so hard that we couldn’t leave the tiny hut. To stay warm, we walked around in circles much of the day inside the tiny hut. We tried to call for help but the radio did not work. Day after day, we watched our supplies of food and fuel grow dangerously short. We got acute cabin fever (幽居病) and started going for walks and ski expeditions outside. Even when the weather finally broke, nobody came to get us even though it was three days beyond our scheduled pickup. By the time the rescue team came to pull us out, we had all given up hope. From then on, the world looks different to me, as does my life. It would have taken me years of psychotherapy (心理治疗) to get to the same point. Almost everyone has a story to tell, and interestingly, most of these experiences were not altogether pleasant at the time. In fact, it appears that the most constructive life-changing journeys were those that involved some sorts of awful and uncomfortable events that forced the person to develop new resources, increase confidence, and solve problems in new ways. 39. Why did the writer go to Iceland? A. To enjoy the natural beautiful floating icebergs. B. To collect materials for psychological research. C. To challenge the high mountains there. D. To take photos about the region for a book. 40. During the trip in Iceland, the difficulties those travelers faced are the following EXCEPT that _________. A. they were short of food and fuel B. they got lost in the mountain C. they couldn’t see the surroundings clearly D. they failed to get in touch with the rescue team 41. What can we conclude from the passage? A. The writer is a travel agent who loves difficult challenges. B. In Iceland, the weather is always extreme and it snows a lot. C. Awful journeys may become life-changing events that encourage people. D. The writer was so depressed that he needed years of psychotherapy to recover. 42. What would be the best title for the passage? A. My Uncomfortable Trip to Iceland B. My Dramatic Travel Experiences C. An Unforgettable and Inspiring Adventure D. A Trip About Solving Problems in New Ways C After Taylor Swift, the “Mona Lisa” is probably the most recognizable female face in the world. Every day around 20,000 people stare at the Leonardo da Vinci’s painting in the Louvre. Yet it became famous not because of a tempting semi-smile. Until a worker stole the masterpiece in 1911, it was still mostly unknown; viewers flooded in to see what a French newspaper called “an enormous, horrific, gaping void (空白)”. Classics of art, literature and music are supposed to carry some mysterious appeal that endures across the ages. But as Rochelle Gurstein, a historian, writes in a new book, the “timeless classic” is anything but. “What I believed was written in stone was actually written in water”, she argues. Classics come and go. Take other celebrated works of art. Until the end of the 19th century Michelangelo’ s “David” had only his fig leaf to protect him from the weather in Piazza della Signoria in Florence. He attracted more pigeons than visitors; visitors preferred the artist’s sculpture of Moses in Rome. Before the famous “Venus de Milo” was discovered in 1820, viewers were crazy about “Venus de Medici”, a delicate sculpture most people alive today have never heard of. Much as in art, the classics of music and literature have not always been set in stone either. Today, Johann Sebastjan Bach is often regarded as the master of classical music. But after his death in 1750, Bach’s compositions fell out of fashion until Felix Mendelssohn, a German composer, rediscovered them in the 1820s. Herman Melville’s masterpiece “Moby Dick” was largely forgotten until critics such as Raymond Weaver, a professor at Columbia University rescued him from the depth of a nobody around the centenary of his birth in 1919. “The status of classics” depends on critics and shows the power of passionate writers to change the way people look at art. Tastes evolve, and they should. But culture lives on only as long as people continue to argue over what counts as a classic today. The true enemy of the classic is not relativism or awakening. It is silence. 43. What made the painting “Mona Lisa” famous? A. The theft. B. The semi-smile. C. The report. D. The painter. 44. What does Rochelle think of classics? A. Enduring. B. Fading. C. Changeable. D. Admirable. 45. How does the author develop paragraph 4? A. By making a comparison. B. By offering examples. C. By giving an explanation. D. By giving a description. 46. What might ultimately discourage the development of classics? A. The ignorance of culture. B. The course of time. C. The evolution of tastes. D. The lack of criticism. D As more species near extinction, scientists have been collecting samples of plants, animals and other organisms in protected facilities around the world. Yet climate change, natural disasters, and wars can threaten these modern “Noah’s arks (诺亚方舟)”. Now, some researchers propose an out-of-this-world solution: to build one on the Moon. The plan is to construct the ark in a permanently shadowed region at the Moon’s south pole, where temperatures remain around -196℃(-320.8℉). That is the minimum needed to safely store most animal cells long-term, according to Mary Hagedorn and her team at the Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute. They argue that such a lunar gene bank would be far more stable than any on Earth. Hagedorn’s team drew inspiration from the global seed bank in Svalbard, Norway — a subzero Noah’s ark situated high above the Arctic Circle. In 2017, melting permafrost (永冻土层)flooded that bank, putting its precious seeds at risk. Events like this highlight the need for an extra backup plan. Earlier, researchers at the University of Arizona proposed a lunar ark that would “shelter seeds, eggs, and DNA” in caves known as lava tubes using a solar-powered system. In contrast, Hagedorn’s proposal maximizes the Moon’s naturally cold, permanently shadowed regions that require no energy or constant human maintenance. In these conditions, fibroblasts (纤维母细胞)— “one of the most powerful cells available” — could be safely stored and later transformed into stem cells for cloning. Such technology might help rebuild endangered species or even recreate ecosystems for future human settlements on the Moon or Mars. The project faces hurdles such as radiation protection and microgravity effects on the samples. Moreover, international cooperation is essential, as the scientific community must largely agree on the plan, and some Earth communities consider the Moon sacred (神圣的). Although “nothing’s set in stone at this point”, the proposal offers a promising new safeguard for Earth’s biodiversity. 47. Why do scientists propose building a lunar ark? A. To expand storage space. B. To promote space exploration. C. To establish a research base. D. To preserve biological samples. 48. How does the author highlight the need for an extra plan? A. By mentioning an Arctic seed bank failure. B. By emphasizing the stability of arks on Earth. C. By explaining how the deep cold preserves cells. D. By listing the achievements of current gene banks. 49. What does the underlined word “maximizes” mean in paragraph 4? A. Increases as much as possible. B. Tries one’s best to address. C. Relies on to the highest degree. D. Makes the best use of. 50. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of the lunar ark? A. Objective. B. Optimistic. C. Doubtful. D. Critical. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Emotional intelligence, sometimes referred to as EQ, refers to a person’s ability to recognize, understand, manage and reason with emotions. ____51____ And it is a hot topic not only in psychology but also in the business world. If you want to succeed in the workplace and move up the career ladder, emotional intelligence is critical to your success. ____52____ According to one survey of hiring managers, almost 75 percent of respondents suggested that they valued an employee’s EQ more than their IQ. Emotional intelligence is widely recognized as a valuable skill that helps improve communication, management, problem-solving, and relationships within the workplace. ____53____ So if you are interested in improving your emotional intelligence skills to benefit your workplace performance, there are a few things you can do. One of the first steps towards using emotional intelligence skills in the workplace is to practise recognizing your own emotions. Self-awareness involves being aware of different aspects of yourself, including your emotions and feelings. It is one of the fundamental parts of emotional intelligence. ____54____ Being aware of your emotions is an important first step, but you also need to be able to manage the things you are feeling. People who possess good self-regulation are able to adapt well to changing situations. Research on emotion psychology also suggests that people with high EQs also have strong social skills. ____55____ As a result, they are able to respond appropriately to the situation. Emotional intelligence plays an important role not only in well-being but also in your success in the workplace. Fortunately, there are a number of lessons you can take from emotion psychology to improve your EQ. A. Having hobbies outside of work is a great place to start. B. Self-regulation is also a critical part of emotional intelligence. C. So why is emotional intelligence such a valued workplace skill? D. It is a critical ability when it comes to interpersonal communication. E. This is because they are good at recognizing other people’s emotions. F. In the past, EQ and IQ were often thought of as opposites. G. It is also a skill that researchers believe can be improved with training and practice. 第四部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Why would you do something like this?” I asked as the woman put her blouse back on. She looked at me, ____56____. “I mean, I’m very grateful,” I added. “But it can’t be nice having dozens of medical students ____57____ you.” She shook her head and replied peacefully, “It’s my way of saying thank you. This hospital saved my life. I ____58____ them.” I looked at her medical history in my notebook. Fifteen years ago, she was ____59____ of breast cancer. The tumor (肿瘤)was removed, and then she received ____60____. Seven years later, the cancer ____61____, and she underwent an operation to remove a breast. It was hard to imagine that someone suffering so much would willingly ____62____ themselves to the shame for baring her body to others. Yet she just wanted to repay the staff by ____63____ to be a patient for medical school finals, without expecting anything in return. ____64____, I realize how much my training depended on such selfless people. Behind every successful doctor stand a number of ____65____ — those who donate their bodies for dissection (解剖), those who allow students to examine them, and those who share their ____66____. What they went through is often tiring or uncomfortable, yet they receive little ____67____. These unsung heroes make medical education ____68____. Their contributions are rarely acknowledged. However, without them, young doctors couldn’t ____69____ their skills. While doctors might help people, they wouldn’t be in a position to do so if people hadn’t ____70____ them first. 56. A. pleased B. annoyed C. surprised D. disappointed 57. A. curing B. greeting C. interviewing D. surrounding 58. A. relate B. owe C. praise D. treasure 59. A. persuaded B. informed C. convinced D. reminded 60. A. treatment B. encouragement C. advice D. surgery 61. A. returned B. remained C. responded D. recovered 62. A. attach B. subject C. apply D. devote 63. A. arranging B. pretending C. volunteering D. struggling 64. A. Looking back B. Holding on C. Turning around D. Setting out 65. A. nurses B. citizens C. assistants D. heroes 66. A. experiences B. adventures C. discoveries D. responsibilities 67. A. approval B. payment C. recognition D. confirmation 68. A. sufficient B. precious C. special D. possible 69. A. prove B. improve C. employ D. show 70. A. impressed B. expected C. helped D. appreciated 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sunzi Bingfa, or The Art of War, is one of the most ____71____ (influence) military books in the whole history of humankind and ____72____ (read) for more than 2,000 years. Sun Tzu, a legendary Chinese military strategist during the Spring and Autumn Period, is regarded as the ultimate master of war. Sun Tzu moved to the State of Wu in 532 BC, and later completed the great military work ____73____ (compose) of 13 articles altogether, ____74____ he fully demonstrated his insight into warfare. He suggested ____75____ (consider) the situations between one side and the rival before drawing the war plan. He emphasized the victorious general must be familiar with his enemies just as ____76____ himself. He also explained two types of decisive factors: the objective and stable one, like the effectiveness of the army, and the subjective and changeable one, like the spirit of the soldiers. He believed that competition of the economy between states is ____77____ nature of war. Meanwhile, the supreme art and goal of war is ____78____ (defeat) the enemy with strategies instead of only force. His spirit and wisdom ____79____ (unique) remind us that peace is the common objective we should pursue. Long respected in Chinese and East Asian culture, Sunzi today is studied by Western statesmen, military staff and even business leaders. The Art of War has aroused the interest of military _____80_____ (enthusiast) around the world. 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 81. 假如你是李华，你所在的国际学校将新开设一门劳动实践类校本课程“匠心工坊”(Craft & Devotion Lab)。请你给该课程负责人Mr. Johnson写一封电子邮件，申请成为他的学生助教。 内容包括：(1)陈述对该课程的理解; (2)分析自身的申请优势。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右; (2)可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Johnson, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 82. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The old radio station at the end of Elm Street had always been my grandfather’s secret castle. Ever since I could remember, every Saturday afternoon, I would steal up the wooden stairs, watching in awe as he broadcast his beloved show, “Melodies of Memory,” to our small town. His voice, deep and warm like honey pouring from a jar, would introduce each record with a story that made every song feel like it was written just for us. Last month, when he passed away peacefully in his sleep, the station fell into an unnatural silence that seemed to swallow our whole town. The microphone stood silent, the records gathered dust, and my heart ached with a hollow emptiness. Today, while sorting through his cherished collection in the attic (阁楼), my fingers came across something unexpected — a small, yellowed note in his familiar handwriting inside his favorite Beethoven record. It simply said, “For my Sarah. Keep the music alive.” Those four words struck something deep within me, awakening a determination I didn’t know I possessed. With trembling hands, I unlocked the station door for the first time since his passing. Everything stood exactly as he had left it, the microphone, the turntables (唱机转盘) and the records all waiting patiently. My eyes welled up with tears as I traced my fingers over his worn leather chair, “Could I, just a quiet high school girl with no broadcasting experience, possibly fill the shoes of a legendary host like him?” Taking a deep breath that smelled of memories and possibilities, I settled into his chair. I selected his favorite record — Beethoven’s Symphony No. 6, the very one that had held his final message to me. Placing the record carefully on the turntable, I watched it begin to spin as I put on the headphones like what my grandfather once did. With a push of the button, the familiar red “ON AIR” sign flashed on. I knew it was the time. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I opened my mouth, but no sound came out at first. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the final notes of the music faded, I saw many people moving outside. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大庆铁人中学2025级高一年级下学期期末考试 英语 试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。 2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项卷中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which street is QuikBank on? A. The High Street. B. The Bridge Road. C. The Halfway Street. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to QuikBank? M: Yes, keep following the High Street until you reach the crossroads, and then go right onto Bridge Road. QuikBank is about halfway down, on the left side. W: Thanks! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. At the man’s home. B. At the travel agency. C. At the airport. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, you’re here! I thought you were on holiday. W: Surprise! I came back early. Well, I couldn’t miss your party. It’s not every day my best friend turns 18. Where should I put your gift? M: On the dining-room table. Thanks! I’m so glad you’ re here! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like today? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Rainy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Here, you look for a table while I get the drinks. What do you fancy? W: Something to cool me down. This weather is killing me! Can you ask if the “Rainforest Coolers” contain added sugar? If not, I’ll try one. Otherwise, I’ll just have an iced coffee. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do next? A. Buy tickets. B. Ask for information. C. Head to an exhibit. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Okay...where’s the ticket office? I’d think it would be close to Visitor Information, but I can’t see it anywhere. W: There isn’t one, David! The City Museum is free. M: Really? Wow, that’s great! Well, what are we waiting for? Let’s go and find some dinosaurs! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of jacket does the man consider buying? A. A blue one. B. A grey one. C. A red one. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, this jacket is nice. And don’t you think the colour would be perfect with my new blue shirt? W: Definitely. Grey and blue always look great together. And I really like the dark-red lining — it stops the jacket being boring, you know? M: Yeah, you’re right. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What subject is the man probably working on? A. History. B. Geography. C. Science. 7. What might the man do first? A. Draw a mind map. B. Get something to eat. C. Start his paper. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I’m really struggling with this paper. W: Oh dear. Any idea why you’re in this situation? M: I think my head’s just so full of dates, battles and facts about all these different ancient dynasties. I don’t know how or where to start. W: Mind-mapping might help you organise your thoughts. M: Mind-mapping? W: It’s a great study aid. Put the main idea in the middle and then branch out with related details. M: Okay. And this helps? W: Well, many scientific studies suggest it does. M: Thanks, Mom. I’ll give it a try. But first... I need snacks! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man think of the song the woman is listening to? A. It’s boring. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s interesting. 9. What type of music does the man love? A. Light music. B. Heavy metal music. C. Classical music. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end? A. Switch the channel. B. Turn off the music. C. Buy a new headphone. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I don’t know how you can listen to this light music. W: Oh, I like it! I find it relaxing. M: “Relaxing” is one thing, but this would send me to sleep! There’s nothing even slightly interesting about it. W: Well, we all have different tastes, I guess. I can’t stand your horrible heavy metal music — it just sounds like shouting to me. M: But I love it! It makes me feel so alive. W: That’s great, so long as you listen to it with your headphones on! M: Ha-ha! Okay. W: If you really hate this song, change the station to something we both like. M: What about Classic FM? W: Sounds good! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Boss and employee. C. Brother and sister. 12. What was the man’s major in college? A. Computer Science. B. Fashion Design. C. Fine Arts. 13. What will the main focus of the business be? A. Offering online classes. B. Selling recycled products. C. Repairing broken things. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I visited Mom and Dad at the weekend. They said you’re starting a business. M: Yeah — I’m opening a repair shop with a couple of guys from college. W: Cool! Do I know them? M: You’ve met Katie. She started out on the same Fine Arts course as me before changing to Fashion Design. And Lee did Business and Computer Science, so he’ll deal with the money side of things. He’ll also repair electronics. W: And I guess Katie can fix anything made from fabric? M: Exactly. Meanwhile, I’m responsible for anything made from wood and metal. W: Very environmentally friendly! So what’s the business plan? Customers will pay you to fix their stuff? M: Yes, we will offer repair services, but probably the main aim will be teaching people to do their own repairs — mostly online, but we’ll also run some in-person classes. W: And when something is beyond repair, you could turn it into art! M: Great idea! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An introduction to community service. B. A recent TV show about volunteering. C. A school-run volunteer program. 15. Why didn’t the woman start volunteering previously? A. She didn’t like the school program. B. She didn’t care about volunteering. C. She didn’t have enough time. 16. Who does Sarah help in her voluntary work? A. Old people. B. Disabled kids. C. Homeless animals. 17. When does Mike volunteer? A. On Thursday afternoons. B. On Friday mornings. C. On the weekends. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is it true that everyone at your school has to do some sort of community service? W: Yes. We each have to complete 25 hours of voluntary work in order to graduate. Our new head-teacher introduced the programme last year. M: Wow, interesting! Has it been popular with the students? W: Some of us weren’t happy at first, but everyone is on board now. Personally, I was a big fan of the idea from the start. M: Really? W: Yeah. In fact, I’d thought about volunteering before, but it wasn’t easy to fit it in around school time and my weekend job. Now I get to leave school early every Thursday to go to the animal shelter. M: That’s so cool! Do your friends work there with you? W: No, we all do different things. Sarah volunteers at a retirement home, Dan works with disabled kids, and Mike works a shift at a food bank every Friday morning. M: Wow, that’s important work. Food banks feed some of the poorest in our community. W: True. The programme has really opened our eyes to the world’s problems, and I think we’ re more caring as a result. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where will the visitors go? A. A hotel. B. A bus stop. C. A museum. 19. What can visitors see in Skansen? A. Modern buildings. B. Performances by actors. C. Pictures from the Industrial Age. 20. How much extra Canadian dollars do adults need to pay for the aquarium (水族馆)? A. 160. B. 140. C. 20. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Is everybody on board? Great! Please take your seats and let’s get going. I won’t talk for long, as our destination is only a 20-minute bus ride from our hotel here in central Stockholm. Today we’re visiting Skansen, the world’s oldest open-air museum. As a “living museum”, Skansen provides us with a picture of ordinary Swedish life before the Industrial Age. The site features over 150 historical buildings brought to the museum from all over the country. Activities take place each day in both Swedish and English; they are given by actors in traditional costume, which really brings the history to life. Skansen is the world’s only open-air museum with wild animals, and the Nordic Zoo features many types of local wildlife such as deer and bears. There’s also a Children’s Zoo. The Skansen Aquarium also has fish, plus many other creatures such as snakes, insects and monkeys! Unfortunately, this isn’t included in our entry price, but adult tickets cost just 160 kronor — about 20 of your Canadian dollars. 第二部分 基础知识考查（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分） 选词填空 A. injury B. criticism C. interaction D. attempt E. threat 21. The customer made no __________ to hide his anger. 22. The climber attempted to get to the top as soon as possible, unaware of his __________. 23. When people feel under __________, they will suffer physical and mental diseases. 24. The __________ in a whisper in public sometimes is regarded as being rude. 25. Many employees find it hard to take even mild __________. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. E 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：这位顾客没有试图掩饰他的愤怒。空处需要填入一个名词，作宾语，此处为常用短语make no attempt to do sth.，表示“没有尝试做某事”，其中attempt为名词，意为“尝试，企图”。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：这位登山者试图尽快到达山顶，没有意识到自己的伤势。根据句意可知，这里是主语忽略了自己的某种状况，结合登山场景，最合理的是登山者急于登顶而未察觉身体上“受伤”了，injury在此处为名词，意为“受伤，伤害”，作介词of的宾语。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：当人们感到处于威胁之下时，他们会遭受身心疾病。空处应填入名词，作介词under的宾语。句中“suffer physical and mental diseases”是长期承受压力或威胁的后果，threat意为“威胁”，在此处为名词，填入空处符合前后的因果关系，且under threat是常用短语，意为“受到威胁”。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：在公共场合低声交谈有时被认为是不礼貌的。空处需要填入名词作主语，后文“in a whisper”和“in public”表明该行为是人与人之间的交流。名词interaction意为“互动、交流”，此处指“在公共场合低声交流”这一行为，符合语境。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多员工发现即使是很温和的批评也难以接受。空处应填入名词作take的宾语，criticism是名词，意为“批评”，take criticism是常见搭配，意为“接受批评”，且空前有形容词mild，也常用来修饰criticism，表示“温和的批评”。 选词填空 A. essential B. enthusiastic C. frequent D. upset E. fascinated 26. Luckily, __________ stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. 27. The explorers are __________ with the creatures in the ocean that surround them. 28. It is __________ to examine your body on a regular basis. 29. I was delighted that the composer became __________ about my manuscript. 30. There’s no point in getting __________ about falling behind because of uncontrollable reasons on occasion. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：幸运的是途中会频繁停车供大家拍照，导游还会讲解独特的史实。空格修饰名词stops，需填形容词；根据“for photo taking”可知，频繁停车。表示frequent意为“频繁的”，frequent stops表示“频繁停靠”。 【27题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：探险者们对身边海洋里的生物十分着迷。固定短语be fascinated with意为“对……着迷”，形容词fascinated作表语。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：定期体检至关重要。固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth.，此处用形容词作表语；essential意为“必不可少的、至关重要的”，贴合体检的重要性。形容词essential作表语。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作曲家对我的手稿满怀热忱，我十分开心。固定短语be enthusiastic about意为“对……充满热情”，符合题意。形容词enthusiastic作表语。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：偶尔因无法控制的原因落后，没必要为此心烦。固定搭配get upset about意为“为……心烦、沮丧”，符合语境。形容词upset作表语。 选词填空 A. claimed B. concluded C. confirmed D. sponsored E. deserved 31. The company __________ five students to finish their school. 32. The media __________ the news and brought the accident into focus. 33. Earthquakes have __________ more than 16 million lives in the last hundred years. 34. The suggestion that we should improve the level of health care __________ consideration. 35. When the meeting __________, the employer who used to wear a long face cheered up. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：这家公司资助了五名学生完成学业。sponsored表示“资助、赞助”，常用搭配“sponsor sb. to do sth.”，符合“公司资助学生完成学业”的语境。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：媒体证实了这一消息，让这起事故成为关注焦点。confirmed表示“证实、确认”，媒体对消息进行核实后发布，符合“让事故成为焦点”的逻辑。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：在过去的一百年里，地震夺走了超过1600万人的生命。claimed除了“声称”，还有“(灾难、事故等)夺去(生命)”的含义，是描述灾害致死情况的常用表达。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们应该提高医疗水平的建议值得考虑。deserved表示“值得”，常用搭配“deserve sth./to do sth.”，符合“建议值得被考虑”的语境。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：当会议结束时，过去总是愁眉苦脸的雇主高兴起来。 concluded表示“结束、终止”，描述会议的收尾，与后文雇主“高兴起来”的情绪变化逻辑一致。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Visitor Information of British Museum Opening Hours Monday to Sunday: 10:00 — 17:00 Closed: December 24 — 26 Friday Evening: Open until 20:30 The final admission time is one hour before closing. Visitor Guidelines To ensure that visitors have enough space to enjoy a safe visit, we limit the number of visitors in the museum. Please pre-book your free entry tickets. Booking tickets is very simple — just select your preferred date and time slot to complete the reservation. If the tickets for your chosen time slot are fully booked, you may attempt to enter directly via the North Entrance (Montague Place). We reserve a limited number of tickets each day for visitors who have not pre-booked; however, please note that these on-site tickets are limited to ensure a safe and comfortable visit. If you plan to visit our paid special exhibitions, please book your tickets on the exhibition page. Visitors with a special exhibition ticket can also access the free permanent galleries. The museum no longer provides an audio guide rental service. Visitors requiring a guide device are encouraged to download the official British Museum guide app in advance (download link provided). For information on the museum’s accessibility facilities, please refer to the “Accessibility Services” page on the British Museum’s official English website. Group Visits Advance Booking Groups of 10 or more must book at least 7 days in advance and enter through the museum’s North Entrance (Montague Place). Groups that have not pre-booked may not be allowed immediate entry. Special Exhibition Visits For groups of 10 or more visiting the special exhibitions, tickets must be pre-booked and group discounts are available. Ticket Office Phone: +44 (0)20 7323 8181 Guided Tours The museum offers group English guided tours (for a fee) which must be booked at least 2 weeks in advance. Email: travelltradebookings@britishmuseum.org 36. What is the latest time to enter the museum on Friday? A. 16:00. B. 19:30. C. 17:00. D. 20:30. 37. What should visitors do if they need an audio guide? A. Rent one at the ticket office. B. Contact staff via email. C. Download the museum’s app. D. Request it at the North Entrance. 38. What can be known about group visits? A. Groups of 9 must book a week ahead of time. B. Group English guided tours need to be reserved at least 14 days in advance. C. discounts for groups visiting the special exhibitions are unavailable. D. Groups without prior bookings will be allowed immediate entry. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国博物馆的游客须知，包括票务的预订、参观时间和导游的有关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Opening Hours部分的“Friday Evening: Open until 20:30(星期五晚上：开放至20:30)”和“The final admission time is one hour before closing.(最后入场时间为闭馆前一小时。)”可知，游客进入博物馆的截止时间是19:30。故选B项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Visitor Guidelines部分的第四段“Visitors requiring a guide device are encouraged to download the official British Museum guide app in advance (download link provided) (需要导览设备的游客建议提前下载大英博物馆官方导览应用程序（提供下载链接）)”可知，如果游客需要语音导览，他们应该下载博物馆的应用程序。故选C项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章的倒数第二段“The museum offers group English guided tours (for a fee) which must be booked at least 2 weeks in advance.(博物馆提供团体英语导游(收费)，必须提前至少两周预订。)”可知，该博物馆提供有偿的英语团体导览服务，且必须至少提前两周预订。故选B项。 B I’ve often wondered if I might do more good as a travel agent rather than as a psychologist. It seems that I have been more dramatically affected by certain kinds of travel experiences than I ever have. My trip to Iceland is a fine example of that. The plan was to spend two days in a remote mountain hut (棚屋) in Iceland. I was working on a photographic book about winter in Iceland and needed to capture images of this amazing region of high mountain peaks, smoky volcanoes, and lakes with floating icebergs. The moment after we arrived, the weather turned extreme making visibility impossible. It snowed so much and the wind blew so hard that we couldn’t leave the tiny hut. To stay warm, we walked around in circles much of the day inside the tiny hut. We tried to call for help but the radio did not work. Day after day, we watched our supplies of food and fuel grow dangerously short. We got acute cabin fever (幽居病) and started going for walks and ski expeditions outside. Even when the weather finally broke, nobody came to get us even though it was three days beyond our scheduled pickup. By the time the rescue team came to pull us out, we had all given up hope. From then on, the world looks different to me, as does my life. It would have taken me years of psychotherapy (心理治疗) to get to the same point. Almost everyone has a story to tell, and interestingly, most of these experiences were not altogether pleasant at the time. In fact, it appears that the most constructive life-changing journeys were those that involved some sorts of awful and uncomfortable events that forced the person to develop new resources, increase confidence, and solve problems in new ways. 39. Why did the writer go to Iceland? A. To enjoy the natural beautiful floating icebergs. B. To collect materials for psychological research. C. To challenge the high mountains there. D. To take photos about the region for a book. 40. During the trip in Iceland, the difficulties those travelers faced are the following EXCEPT that _________. A. they were short of food and fuel B. they got lost in the mountain C. they couldn’t see the surroundings clearly D. they failed to get in touch with the rescue team 41. What can we conclude from the passage? A. The writer is a travel agent who loves difficult challenges. B. In Iceland, the weather is always extreme and it snows a lot. C. Awful journeys may become life-changing events that encourage people. D. The writer was so depressed that he needed years of psychotherapy to recover. 42. What would be the best title for the passage? A. My Uncomfortable Trip to Iceland B. My Dramatic Travel Experiences C. An Unforgettable and Inspiring Adventure D. A Trip About Solving Problems in New Ways 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. C 42. C 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述作者惊险的冰岛旅行经历，糟糕的旅途困境带来深刻人生感悟，逆境经历能够助人成长蜕变。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I was working on a photographic book about winter in Iceland and needed to capture images of this amazing region of high mountain peaks, smoky volcanoes, and lakes with floating icebergs.(我当时正在制作一本关于冰岛冬季的摄影书籍，需要拍摄这片有着高耸山峰、冒烟火山和漂浮冰山湖泊的绝妙区域的照片。)”可知，作者前往冰岛是为拍摄当地风景，为摄影书籍收集素材。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The moment after we arrived, the weather turned extreme making visibility impossible. It snowed so much and the wind blew so hard that we couldn’t leave the tiny hut.(我们刚到，天气就变得极端，能见度完全为零。雪下得极大，狂风肆虐，我们根本无法离开这间小木屋。)”以及“We tried to call for help but the radio did not work. Day after day, we watched our supplies of food and fuel grow dangerously short.(我们尝试呼救，但无线电失灵了。日复一日，我们眼看着食物和燃料储备少到了危险的地步。)”可知，作者一行人遭遇视线受阻、无法求救、物资短缺的困境，文中全程未提及他们在山中迷路。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“In fact, it appears that the most constructive life-changing journeys were those that involved some sorts of awful and uncomfortable events that forced the person to develop new resources, increase confidence, and solve problems in new ways.(事实上，看起来最有益、能改变人生的经历，是那些包含各类糟糕、令人难受事件的经历，这些事件迫使当事人发掘新能力、提升自信，并用新方法解决问题。)”可知，艰难的旅途经历能够磨砺自我，成为激励人成长的人生转折点。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“Almost everyone has a story to tell, and interestingly, most of these experiences were not altogether pleasant at the time. In fact, it appears that the most constructive life-changing journeys were those that involved some sorts of awful and uncomfortable events that forced the person to develop new resources, increase confidence, and solve problems in new ways.(几乎每个人都有一段故事可以讲述，有意思的是，这些经历在发生时大多并不全然美好。事实上，那些最具积极意义、能改变人生的历程，往往都包含各种糟糕、煎熬的遭遇，这些遭遇迫使人们挖掘自身新力量、增强信心，并以全新方式解决问题。)”可知，文章以作者惊险的冰岛之旅为事例，讲述这段难熬的冒险经历彻底改变了自己的心态与生活，极具纪念意义与启发意义。因此，“一次难忘且富有启发的冒险”最贴合全文主旨，适合作为最佳标题。 C After Taylor Swift, the “Mona Lisa” is probably the most recognizable female face in the world. Every day around 20,000 people stare at the Leonardo da Vinci’s painting in the Louvre. Yet it became famous not because of a tempting semi-smile. Until a worker stole the masterpiece in 1911, it was still mostly unknown; viewers flooded in to see what a French newspaper called “an enormous, horrific, gaping void (空白)”. Classics of art, literature and music are supposed to carry some mysterious appeal that endures across the ages. But as Rochelle Gurstein, a historian, writes in a new book, the “timeless classic” is anything but. “What I believed was written in stone was actually written in water”, she argues. Classics come and go. Take other celebrated works of art. Until the end of the 19th century Michelangelo’ s “David” had only his fig leaf to protect him from the weather in Piazza della Signoria in Florence. He attracted more pigeons than visitors; visitors preferred the artist’s sculpture of Moses in Rome. Before the famous “Venus de Milo” was discovered in 1820, viewers were crazy about “Venus de Medici”, a delicate sculpture most people alive today have never heard of. Much as in art, the classics of music and literature have not always been set in stone either. Today, Johann Sebastjan Bach is often regarded as the master of classical music. But after his death in 1750, Bach’s compositions fell out of fashion until Felix Mendelssohn, a German composer, rediscovered them in the 1820s. Herman Melville’s masterpiece “Moby Dick” was largely forgotten until critics such as Raymond Weaver, a professor at Columbia University rescued him from the depth of a nobody around the centenary of his birth in 1919. “The status of classics” depends on critics and shows the power of passionate writers to change the way people look at art. Tastes evolve, and they should. But culture lives on only as long as people continue to argue over what counts as a classic today. The true enemy of the classic is not relativism or awakening. It is silence. 43. What made the painting “Mona Lisa” famous? A. The theft. B. The semi-smile. C. The report. D. The painter. 44. What does Rochelle think of classics? A. Enduring. B. Fading. C. Changeable. D. Admirable. 45. How does the author develop paragraph 4? A. By making a comparison. B. By offering examples. C. By giving an explanation. D. By giving a description. 46. What might ultimately discourage the development of classics? A. The ignorance of culture. B. The course of time. C. The evolution of tastes. D. The lack of criticism. 【答案】43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了经典作品的形成过程，并举例说明。最终得出结论，经典作品是要经过时间和人们的考验的，最终才能成为经典。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yet it became famous not because of a tempting semi-smile. Until a worker stole the masterpiece in 1911, it was still mostly unknown; viewers flooded in to see what a French newspaper called “an enormous, horrific, gaping void (空白)”.(然而，它之所以出名，并不是因为一个诱人的半笑。直到1911年一名工人偷走了这幅杰作，它基本上仍然不为人知；观众蜂拥而至，看到一家法国报纸所说的“一个巨大的、可怕的、裂开的空洞”。)”可知，让《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画出名的是一次工人偷窃事件。故选A项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“But as Rochelle Gurstein, a historian, writes in a new book, the “timeless classic” is anything but. “What I believed was written in stone was actually written in water”, she argues. Classics come and go.( 但正如历史学家罗谢尔•格斯坦（Rochelle Gurstein）在一本新书中所写的那样，“永恒的经典”绝非如此。“我相信写在石头上的东西实际上是写在水里的，”她说。经典作品来来去去。)”可知，罗谢尔认为经典作品是多变的。故选C项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Today, Johann Sebastjan Bach is often regarded as the master of classical music. But after his death in 1750, Bach’s compositions fell out of fashion until Felix Mendelssohn, a German composer, rediscovered them in the 1820s. Herman Melville’s masterpiece “Moby Dick” was largely forgotten until critics such as Raymond Weaver, a professor at Columbia University rescued him from the depth of a nobody around the centenary of his birth in 1919.(今天，约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫通常被认为是古典音乐大师。但在他1750年去世后，巴赫的作品就不再流行了，直到德国作曲家菲利克斯·门德尔松（Felix Mendelssohn）在19世纪20年代重新发现了它们。赫尔曼·梅尔维尔（Herman Melville）的代表作《白鲸记》（Moby Dick）几乎被人遗忘，直到哥伦比亚大学教授雷蒙德·韦弗（Raymond Weaver）等评论家在他1919年诞辰100周年前后将他从无名小卒的困境中拯救出来。)”可推知，作者是通过举例子来展开第四段的。故选B项。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““The status of classics” depends on critics and shows the power of passionate writers to change the way people look at art. Tastes evolve, and they should. But culture lives on only as long as people continue to argue over what counts as a classic today. The true enemy of the classic is not relativism or awakening. It is silence.(“经典的地位”取决于评论家，并显示了热情的作家改变人们看待艺术的方式的力量。品味在进化，也应该如此。但是，只要人们继续争论什么是今天的经典，文化就会继续存在。经典的真正敌人不是相对主义或觉醒。它是沉默。)”可知，缺乏批评可能最终阻碍经典的发展。故选D项。 D As more species near extinction, scientists have been collecting samples of plants, animals and other organisms in protected facilities around the world. Yet climate change, natural disasters, and wars can threaten these modern “Noah’s arks (诺亚方舟)”. Now, some researchers propose an out-of-this-world solution: to build one on the Moon. The plan is to construct the ark in a permanently shadowed region at the Moon’s south pole, where temperatures remain around -196℃(-320.8℉). That is the minimum needed to safely store most animal cells long-term, according to Mary Hagedorn and her team at the Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute. They argue that such a lunar gene bank would be far more stable than any on Earth. Hagedorn’s team drew inspiration from the global seed bank in Svalbard, Norway — a subzero Noah’s ark situated high above the Arctic Circle. In 2017, melting permafrost (永冻土层)flooded that bank, putting its precious seeds at risk. Events like this highlight the need for an extra backup plan. Earlier, researchers at the University of Arizona proposed a lunar ark that would “shelter seeds, eggs, and DNA” in caves known as lava tubes using a solar-powered system. In contrast, Hagedorn’s proposal maximizes the Moon’s naturally cold, permanently shadowed regions that require no energy or constant human maintenance. In these conditions, fibroblasts (纤维母细胞)— “one of the most powerful cells available” — could be safely stored and later transformed into stem cells for cloning. Such technology might help rebuild endangered species or even recreate ecosystems for future human settlements on the Moon or Mars. The project faces hurdles such as radiation protection and microgravity effects on the samples. Moreover, international cooperation is essential, as the scientific community must largely agree on the plan, and some Earth communities consider the Moon sacred (神圣的). Although “nothing’s set in stone at this point”, the proposal offers a promising new safeguard for Earth’s biodiversity. 47. Why do scientists propose building a lunar ark? A. To expand storage space. B. To promote space exploration. C. To establish a research base. D. To preserve biological samples. 48. How does the author highlight the need for an extra plan? A. By mentioning an Arctic seed bank failure. B. By emphasizing the stability of arks on Earth. C. By explaining how the deep cold preserves cells. D. By listing the achievements of current gene banks. 49. What does the underlined word “maximizes” mean in paragraph 4? A. Increases as much as possible. B. Tries one’s best to address. C. Relies on to the highest degree. D. Makes the best use of. 50. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of the lunar ark? A. Objective. B. Optimistic. C. Doubtful. D. Critical. 【答案】47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍科学家提出建造月球生物方舟的方案，对比现有地球方舟短板，说明方案优势、技术原理与现存难题。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As more species near extinction, scientists have been collecting samples of plants, animals and other organisms in protected facilities around the world. Yet climate change, natural disasters, and wars can threaten these modern “Noah’s arks”. Now, some researchers propose an out-of-this-world solution: to build one on the Moon.(随着更多物种濒临灭绝，科学家一直在世界各地的防护设施中收集动植物及其他生物样本。然而气候变化、自然灾害和战争会威胁这些现代‘诺亚方舟’。如今部分研究者提出星际方案：在月球建造一座方舟)”可知，科学家提议建造月球方舟是为了保存生物样本、保护地球生物多样性。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In 2017, melting permafrost flooded that bank, putting its precious seeds at risk. Events like this highlight the need for an extra backup plan.(2017年，融化的永冻土层淹没了这座种子库，使其珍贵的种子陷入危险。此类事件凸显出制定额外备用方案的必要性)”可知，作者通过提及北极种子库遭遇险情的事例，突出额外备用方案的必要性。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“In contrast, Hagedorn’s proposal maximizes the Moon’s naturally cold, permanently shadowed regions that require no energy or constant human maintenance.(相比之下，哈格多恩的方案maximizes月球天然低温、永久阴影的区域，无需能源和持续的人工维护)”可知，该方案无需能源和持续的人工维护。由此可知，它充分利用月球天然环境优势，即maximizes意为“充分利用”。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“ Although “nothing’s set in stone at this point”, the proposal offers a promising new safeguard for Earth’s biodiversity.(虽然目前一切尚未敲定，但该方案为地球生物多样性提供了极具前景的新保障)”可知，作者肯定其发展潜力，持乐观态度。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Emotional intelligence, sometimes referred to as EQ, refers to a person’s ability to recognize, understand, manage and reason with emotions. ____51____ And it is a hot topic not only in psychology but also in the business world. If you want to succeed in the workplace and move up the career ladder, emotional intelligence is critical to your success. ____52____ According to one survey of hiring managers, almost 75 percent of respondents suggested that they valued an employee’s EQ more than their IQ. Emotional intelligence is widely recognized as a valuable skill that helps improve communication, management, problem-solving, and relationships within the workplace. ____53____ So if you are interested in improving your emotional intelligence skills to benefit your workplace performance, there are a few things you can do. One of the first steps towards using emotional intelligence skills in the workplace is to practise recognizing your own emotions. Self-awareness involves being aware of different aspects of yourself, including your emotions and feelings. It is one of the fundamental parts of emotional intelligence. ____54____ Being aware of your emotions is an important first step, but you also need to be able to manage the things you are feeling. People who possess good self-regulation are able to adapt well to changing situations. Research on emotion psychology also suggests that people with high EQs also have strong social skills. ____55____ As a result, they are able to respond appropriately to the situation. Emotional intelligence plays an important role not only in well-being but also in your success in the workplace. Fortunately, there are a number of lessons you can take from emotion psychology to improve your EQ. A. Having hobbies outside of work is a great place to start. B. Self-regulation is also a critical part of emotional intelligence. C. So why is emotional intelligence such a valued workplace skill? D. It is a critical ability when it comes to interpersonal communication. E. This is because they are good at recognizing other people’s emotions. F. In the past, EQ and IQ were often thought of as opposites. G. It is also a skill that researchers believe can be improved with training and practice. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. G 54. B 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍情商的定义，阐述职场更看重情商的原因，并介绍提升情商的几种方法，高情商有益于个人身心与职场发展。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Emotional intelligence, sometimes referred to as EQ, refers to a person’s ability to recognize, understand, manage and reason with emotions.(情商，有时也称为EQ，是指一个人识别、理解、管理并运用情绪的能力)”可知，空前提及情商的定义，D项“这是在人际沟通中一项至关重要的能力”点明情商在人际沟通中是关键能力，承接定义引出下文情商受关注的内容，符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据后文“According to one survey of hiring managers, almost 75 percent of respondents suggested that they valued an employee’s EQ more than their IQ. Emotional intelligence is widely recognized as a valuable skill that helps improve communication, management, problem-solving, and relationships within the workplace.(根据一项针对招聘经理的调查，近75%的受访者表示，他们更看重员工的情商而非智商。情商被普遍认为是一项宝贵的技能，有助于改善职场中的沟通、管理、问题解决和人际关系)”以及第一段点明情商对职场成功的重要性，空后举例说明招聘方对情商的重视，C项“那么，为什么情商如此受职场青睐？”以问句引出“情商为何在职场受重视”的话题，对应下文的解释，符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Emotional intelligence is widely recognized as a valuable skill that helps improve communication, management, problem-solving, and relationships within the workplace.(情商被普遍认为是一项宝贵的技能，有助于改善职场中的沟通、管理、问题解决和人际关系)”以及下一段“So if you are interested in improving your emotional intelligence skills to benefit your workplace performance, there are a few things you can do.(因此，如果你有兴趣提升情商以改善职场表现，可以采取以下几项措施)”可知，空前提及情商对职场的诸多益处，空后引出“想要提升情商可以采取行动”的内容，G项“这也是一种研究者认为可以通过训练和练习来提升的技能”指出情商可通过训练练习提升，衔接自然，符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据后文“Being aware of your emotions is an important first step, but you also need to be able to manage the things you are feeling. People who possess good self-regulation are able to adapt well to changing situations.(意识到自己的情绪是重要的第一步，但你还需要学会管理自己所感受到的情绪。具备良好自我调节能力的人能够更好地适应不断变化的情境)”以及空前介绍情商的基础部分自我认知，空后围绕情绪管理的自我调节展开，B项“自我调节也是情商的重要组成部分”点明自我调节也是情商的核心组成部分，引出下文，符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Research on emotion psychology also suggests that people with high EQs also have strong social skills.(情绪心理学的研究还表明，情商较高的人通常也具备较强的社交能力)”以及后文“As a result, they are able to respond appropriately to the situation.(因此，他们能够恰当地应对各种情况)”可知，空前指出高情商者拥有更强的社交能力，空后说明因此他们能恰当应对场景，E项“这是因为他们擅长识别他人的情绪”解释了高情商者社交能力强的原因，符合因果逻辑。 第四部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Why would you do something like this?” I asked as the woman put her blouse back on. She looked at me, ____56____. “I mean, I’m very grateful,” I added. “But it can’t be nice having dozens of medical students ____57____ you.” She shook her head and replied peacefully, “It’s my way of saying thank you. This hospital saved my life. I ____58____ them.” I looked at her medical history in my notebook. Fifteen years ago, she was ____59____ of breast cancer. The tumor (肿瘤)was removed, and then she received ____60____. Seven years later, the cancer ____61____, and she underwent an operation to remove a breast. It was hard to imagine that someone suffering so much would willingly ____62____ themselves to the shame for baring her body to others. Yet she just wanted to repay the staff by ____63____ to be a patient for medical school finals, without expecting anything in return. ____64____, I realize how much my training depended on such selfless people. Behind every successful doctor stand a number of ____65____ — those who donate their bodies for dissection (解剖), those who allow students to examine them, and those who share their ____66____. What they went through is often tiring or uncomfortable, yet they receive little ____67____. These unsung heroes make medical education ____68____. Their contributions are rarely acknowledged. However, without them, young doctors couldn’t ____69____ their skills. While doctors might help people, they wouldn’t be in a position to do so if people hadn’t ____70____ them first. 56. A. pleased B. annoyed C. surprised D. disappointed 57. A. curing B. greeting C. interviewing D. surrounding 58. A. relate B. owe C. praise D. treasure 59. A. persuaded B. informed C. convinced D. reminded 60. A. treatment B. encouragement C. advice D. surgery 61. A. returned B. remained C. responded D. recovered 62. A. attach B. subject C. apply D. devote 63. A. arranging B. pretending C. volunteering D. struggling 64. A. Looking back B. Holding on C. Turning around D. Setting out 65. A. nurses B. citizens C. assistants D. heroes 66. A. experiences B. adventures C. discoveries D. responsibilities 67. A. approval B. payment C. recognition D. confirmation 68. A. sufficient B. precious C. special D. possible 69. A. prove B. improve C. employ D. show 70. A. impressed B. expected C. helped D. appreciated 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. B 59. B 60. A 61. A 62. B 63. C 64. A 65. D 66. A 67. C 68. D 69. B 70. C 【解析】 【导语】作者通过一位身患癌症却自愿供医学生检查的女士的故事，赞美无私助力医学教育的无名英雄。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她看着我，一脸惊讶。A. pleased高兴的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文作者突然发问“Why would you do something like this?”可知，女士面对提问感到意外、惊讶。 【57题详解】 考查动词。句意：“但让几十名医学生围着你，肯定不好受。”A. curing治愈；B. greeting问候；C. interviewing采访；D. surrounding包围、围绕。根据下文“It was hard to imagine that someone suffering so much would willingly ____ themselves to the shame for baring her body to others. Yet she just wanted to repay the staff by ____ to be a patient for medical school finals, without expecting anything in return.”可知，这位女士主动供医学生实操检查，因此会被多名学生围在身边。 【58题详解】 考查动词。句意：我亏欠他们。A. relate联系；B. owe亏欠；C. praise赞扬；D. treasure珍视。根据前文“It’s my way of saying thank you. This hospital saved my life.”可知，女士认为自己亏欠医院医护人员。 【59题详解】 考查动词。句意：十五年前，她被告知患有乳腺癌。A. persuaded说服；B. informed告知；C. convinced使信服；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“The tumor (肿瘤)was removed”可知，女士被医生告知患有乳腺癌。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：肿瘤被切除后，她接受了治疗。A. treatment治疗；B. encouragement鼓励；C. advice建议；D. surgery外科手术。根据上文“The tumor (肿瘤)was removed”并结合常识可知，切除肿瘤后需要接受后续综合治疗。 【61题详解】 考查动词。句意：七年后，癌症复发，她接受了乳房切除手术。A. returned复发、返回；B. remained保持；C. responded回应；D. recovered康复。根据后文“and she underwent an operation to remove a breast.”可知，她的癌症复发。 【62题详解】 考查动词。句意：很难想象遭受如此多痛苦的人，会甘愿承受当众裸露身体的难堪。A. attach依附；B. subject使遭受；C. apply申请、应用；D. devote奉献。根据下文“for baring her body to others”可知，裸露自己的身体会遭受难堪，subject oneself to sth. 意为“使自己遭受/承受某事”。 【63题详解】 考查动词。句意：但她只想通过自愿充当医学院期末考核的患者来回报医护人员，不求任何回报。A. arranging安排；B. pretending假装；C. volunteering自愿；D. struggling努力、挣扎。根据后文“without expecting anything in return.”可知，女士是主动、自愿配合医学生实操。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：回首过去，我意识到我的专业训练离不开这些无私的人。A. Looking back回顾、回首；B. Holding on坚持；C. Turning around转身；D. Setting out出发。结合语境可知，作者此时复盘过往经历、心生感悟。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：每一位成功医生的背后，都有许多英雄——那些捐献遗体用于解剖、允许学生检查身体、分享自身经历的人们。A. nurses护士；B. citizens市民；C. assistants助手；D. heroes英雄。根据后文“These unsung heroes”可知，每位成功医生的背后，都有许多英雄。 【66题详解】 考查名词。句意：每一位成功医生的背后，都有许多英雄——那些捐献遗体用于解剖、允许学生检查身体、分享自身经历的人们。A. experiences经历；B. adventures冒险；C. discoveries发现；D. responsibilities责任。呼应上文“ those who donate their bodies for dissection ( 解剖) , those who allow students to examine them”此处指病患分享自己的患病、治疗经历助力医学教学。 【67题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们的经历往往疲惫且不适，却几乎得不到认可。A. approval赞同；B. payment报酬；C. recognition认可、赞誉；D. confirmation确认。根据后文“Their contributions are rarely acknowledged.”可知，他们缺少外界认可。 【68题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些无名英雄让医学教育成为可能。A. sufficient充足的；B. precious珍贵的；C. special特别的；D. possible可能的。根据上文“I realize how much my training depended on such selfless people.”可知，医生的的训练依赖于那些无私的人，他们让医学教育成为可能。 【69题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，没有他们，年轻医生无法精进自己的医术。A. prove证明；B. improve提升、精进；C. employ使用；D. show展示。根据下文“their skills”和常识可知，医学生通过实操积累经验、提升专业技能。 【70题详解】 考查动词。句意：虽然医生能够救助他人，但如果没有人们先给予他们帮助，他们就无法做到这一点。A. impressed留下印象；B. expected期待；C. helped帮助；D. appreciated感激。根据上文“Behind every successful doctor stand a number of ____  — those who donate their bodies for dissection (解剖), those who allow students to examine them, and those who share their ____ .”可知，如果没有普通人无私助力医学生成长、成就医生，医生也无法为病患提供帮助。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sunzi Bingfa, or The Art of War, is one of the most ____71____ (influence) military books in the whole history of humankind and ____72____ (read) for more than 2,000 years. Sun Tzu, a legendary Chinese military strategist during the Spring and Autumn Period, is regarded as the ultimate master of war. Sun Tzu moved to the State of Wu in 532 BC, and later completed the great military work ____73____ (compose) of 13 articles altogether, ____74____ he fully demonstrated his insight into warfare. He suggested ____75____ (consider) the situations between one side and the rival before drawing the war plan. He emphasized the victorious general must be familiar with his enemies just as ____76____ himself. He also explained two types of decisive factors: the objective and stable one, like the effectiveness of the army, and the subjective and changeable one, like the spirit of the soldiers. He believed that competition of the economy between states is ____77____ nature of war. Meanwhile, the supreme art and goal of war is ____78____ (defeat) the enemy with strategies instead of only force. His spirit and wisdom ____79____ (unique) remind us that peace is the common objective we should pursue. Long respected in Chinese and East Asian culture, Sunzi today is studied by Western statesmen, military staff and even business leaders. The Art of War has aroused the interest of military _____80_____ (enthusiast) around the world. 【答案】71. influential 72. has been read 73. composed 74. where 75. considering 76. with 77. the 78. to defeat 79. uniquely 80. enthusiasts 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国春秋时期著名军事著作《孙子兵法》的地位、作者孙子的军事思想，以及这部著作如今在世界范围内的影响力。 【71题详解】 考查形容词和最高级。句意：《孙子兵法》，英文译作The Art of War，是人类历史上最具影响力的军事典籍之一，两千多年来一直被世人研读。“one of the most+多音节形容词+名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，因此，这里应是形容词。“influence”名的形容词形式为“influential”。 【72题详解】 考查现在完成时被动。句意同第1题。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词。主语“The Art of War”是单数，与动词“read”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“for more than 2,000 years”可知，此处要用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“has/have been +过去分词”，主语为单数，因此用“has”，“read”的过去分词形式为“read”。 【73题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：公元前532年，孙武迁居吴国，后来完成了这部宏伟的兵学著作，全书共由十三篇构成；在这部著作中，他充分展现了自己对战争的独到见解。分“________ (compose) of 13 articles altogether”为之前“military work”的后置定语；动词“compose”与其之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式“composed”。 【74题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意同第3题。分析可知，“_______ he fully demonstrated his insight into warfare”为修饰“the great military work”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中表抽象地点，作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导从句。 【75题详解】 考查动名词作主语。句意：他建议在制定作战计划之前，要考量己方和对方的局势。“suggest doing”为固定短语，意为“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语。“consider”的动名词形式为“considering”。 【76题详解】 考查介词。句意：他强调，获胜的将军必须像熟悉自己一样熟悉敌人。“_____ himself”与前文“be familiar with his enemies”为平行结构，此处省略了重复的“be familiar”，因此设空处仍用介词“with”。 【77题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：他认为，国家之间的经济竞争是战争的本质。此处“________ nature of war”特指“战争的本质”，表示特指要用定冠词the。 【78题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：同时，战争的最高艺术和目标是用策略而非武力击败敌人。“________ (defeat) the enemy…”为表语，用动词不定式表达，用来解释说明主语的具体内容。 【79题详解】 考查副词。句意：他的精神与智慧独特地警醒世人：和平是我们应当共同追寻的目标。分析可知，所填为副词，作状语，修饰动词“remind”。“unique(独特的，独一无二的)”是形容词，对应的副词形式为“uniquely(独特地)”。 【80题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：《孙子兵法》已经引起了世界各地军事爱好者的兴趣。“military _____ (enthusiast)”表达“军事爱好者”含义，结合around the world可知，这里应用名词“enthusiast(爱好者)”的复数形式“enthusiasts”。 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 81. 假如你是李华，你所在的国际学校将新开设一门劳动实践类校本课程“匠心工坊”(Craft & Devotion Lab)。请你给该课程负责人Mr. Johnson写一封电子邮件，申请成为他的学生助教。 内容包括：(1)陈述对该课程的理解; (2)分析自身的申请优势。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右; (2)可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Johnson, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Johnson, I am Li Hua, writing to apply for the position of teaching assistant in the Craft & Devotion Workshop. I firmly believe this course is invaluable. It offers a wonderful platform combining craftsmanship with creative thinking. It’s not just about skills but about cultivating patience, which is of great significance for our personal growth. I am well-suited for this role. Firstly, with a deep passion for traditional crafts, I have learned paper-cutting and wood carving for years. Also, my leadership experience as a class monitor will allow me to assist classmates effectively and foster a collaborative atmosphere. Thank you for your consideration. I’m eager to contribute to the course. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给课程负责人Johnson先生写一封电子邮件，申请成为劳动实践校本课程“匠心工坊” 的学生助教。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 极好的：wonderful → fantastic 热情：passion → enthusiasm 适合的：well-suited → qualified 合作的：collaborative → cooperative 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It offers a wonderful platform combining craftsmanship with creative thinking. 拓展句：It provides an excellent platform that mixes craftsmanship with creative thinking. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】It’s not just about skills but about cultivating patience, which is of great significance for our personal growth. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型 2】I firmly believe this course is invaluable. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 82. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The old radio station at the end of Elm Street had always been my grandfather’s secret castle. Ever since I could remember, every Saturday afternoon, I would steal up the wooden stairs, watching in awe as he broadcast his beloved show, “Melodies of Memory,” to our small town. His voice, deep and warm like honey pouring from a jar, would introduce each record with a story that made every song feel like it was written just for us. Last month, when he passed away peacefully in his sleep, the station fell into an unnatural silence that seemed to swallow our whole town. The microphone stood silent, the records gathered dust, and my heart ached with a hollow emptiness. Today, while sorting through his cherished collection in the attic (阁楼), my fingers came across something unexpected — a small, yellowed note in his familiar handwriting inside his favorite Beethoven record. It simply said, “For my Sarah. Keep the music alive.” Those four words struck something deep within me, awakening a determination I didn’t know I possessed. With trembling hands, I unlocked the station door for the first time since his passing. Everything stood exactly as he had left it, the microphone, the turntables (唱机转盘) and the records all waiting patiently. My eyes welled up with tears as I traced my fingers over his worn leather chair, “Could I, just a quiet high school girl with no broadcasting experience, possibly fill the shoes of a legendary host like him?” Taking a deep breath that smelled of memories and possibilities, I settled into his chair. I selected his favorite record — Beethoven’s Symphony No. 6, the very one that had held his final message to me. Placing the record carefully on the turntable, I watched it begin to spin as I put on the headphones like what my grandfather once did. With a push of the button, the familiar red “ON AIR” sign flashed on. I knew it was the time. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I opened my mouth, but no sound came out at first. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the final notes of the music faded, I saw many people moving outside. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: I opened my mouth, but no sound came out at first. My mind went completely blank, the fear of failure flooding over me. Just as panic was about to consume me, the rich, familiar melody of Beethoven’s Beethoven’s Symphony No. 6 filled my ears through the headphones. It was the very sound that had always comforted me in my grandfather’s presence. I closed my eyes, pretending he was sitting right across from me, giving me one of his encouraging nods. “Welcome,” I began, my voice a fragile whisper that quickly gained strength, “to a new chapter of ‘Melodies of Memory’. Today, we start with a piece that taught me about the quiet strength of nature, and of family.” Paragraph 2: As the final notes of the music faded, I saw something moving outside. To my astonishment, the town was packed with so many people. They were looking up in curiosity, standing still listening. Some had their eyes closed, others were smiling softly, and a few even had their hands over their hearts. Then, one by one, they began to clap. Tears streamed down my face. I hadn’t just played a record; I had bridged the gap between the past and the present, and in doing so, I had found my own voice. At that moment, I felt a deep connection to him and understood that his greatest legacy was not only about the music, but the courage to share it. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的祖父是镇上的电台主持人，上个月祖父去世后小镇陷入沉寂，作者在整理祖父遗物时发现他写给作者的纸条“让音乐永存”，作者决心继承祖父的广播事业，来到祖父曾经工作的地方，学着祖父曾经的样子开启广播。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我张开嘴，但起初什么声音也没发出。”可知，第一段可描写作者一开始陷入了恐慌，在听到祖父曾经最爱的旋律后仿佛受到他的鼓励，开始步入正轨。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着音乐的最后几个音符渐渐消失，我看到外面有东西在移动。”可知，第二段可描写作者看到小镇上很多人在收听节目后备受感动，感受到了精神的传承。 2.续写线索：害怕失败——听到熟悉的旋律受到鼓励——开始主持节目——看到很多听众——感动落泪——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①席卷，充满：flood over/be overcome with ②挤满：be packed with/be crowded with ③流泪：tears stream down//tears run down/shed tears 情绪类 ①害怕：fear/terror ②惊讶：astonishment/surprise 【点睛】[高分句型1] “Welcome,” I began, my voice a fragile whisper that quickly gained strength, “to a new chapter of ‘Melodies of Memory’. （由关系代词that引导的定语从句） [高分句型2] At that moment, I felt a deep connection to him and understood that his greatest legacy was not only about the music, but the courage to share it.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $