精品解析：四川凉山州2025-2026下学期高一英语期末考试试题

2025—2026学年度下期期末 高一英语 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2．选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What did Lily do last weekend? A. She called the man. B. She studied at home. C. She prepared for the exam. 2. Who fixed the bicycle? A. The woman’s neighbor. B. The woman herself. C. The repairman nearby. 3. Where is Tom’s new apartment? A. Across from the supermarket. B. Behind the city park. C. Next to the school. 4. What will the speakers do tomorrow morning? A. Cancel a picnic. B. Make a picnic decision. C. Have a picnic as planned. 5. What does the man think of the film’s acting? A. Excellent. B. Average. C. Poor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6至7题。 6. What makes the patient’s tooth hurt? A. Hot food or drinks. B. Cold or sweet things. C. Sweet or hard food. 7. What does the dentist ask the patient to do first? A. Take some medicine. B. Get a filling. C. Stop brushing the teeth. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man looking for? A. A book. B. Some paints. C. A present. 9. What does the man’s daughter enjoy doing? A. Reading books. B. Playing music. C. Painting pictures. 10. How much does the man actually pay? A. 120 yuan. B. 130 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What type of movies does the man like? A. Scary movies. B. Science fiction movies. C. Romantic movies. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 13. What inspired the woman to read Frankenstein? A. A television program. B. A school project. C. A story competition. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What will the speakers do this Saturday? A. Go rock climbing. B. Go swimming. C. Play basketball. 15. How does Mike feel about the activity? A. Worried but determined. B. Excited but nervous. C. Confident and relaxed. 16. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the sports center gate. B. At the school gate. C. At Linda’s home. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What can students do on Monday evenings according to the program? A. Finish written homework. B. Watch TV. C. Exercise and read. 18. What is the main purpose of “Mindful Monday”? A. To encourage deep reading. B. To give students more homework to do. C. To reduce stress and improve time management. 19. How will the school know if the program is successful? A. By checking students’ grades. B. By collecting mid-term feedback. C. By observing students’ behavior. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. A school reading list. B. A time management course. C. A new homework-free day program. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As a key ancient Silk Road stop with over 2,500 years of history, Khiva (希瓦) was once difficult to reach due to poor transport links — but with the foundation of a high-speed rail connection to Bukhara and Samarkand and a major airport expansion in 2026, this historic city is being improved by its new transportation. What to do Most attractions are inside the 26-hectare walled Itchan Kala (希瓦内城). You can climb the 187 feet Islam Khodja Minaret for bird’s-eye views, enjoy the tile-covered Pahlavan Mahmud Mausoleum, Juma Mosque’s 213 carved pillars and the Russian-Khivan Nurullaboy Palace. When to go March and November are the best months to go there. Nowruz (a local festival on 20-21 March) brings concerts and parades. Where to eat Try national dish “plov” or Khiva’s dill-noodle specialty “shivit oshi”. The top spots are Terrassa Cafe (rooftop views), Zarafshon Cafe (historic madrassa setting), and Sofra (modern Uzbek cuisine). Getting around The new high-speed train (2026) links Khiva to Bukhara and Samarkand. The station is a 5-min taxi or 20-min walk from Itchan Kala. The nearest airport — Urgench is only 23 miles away, with flights from Istanbul, Paris, and daily services to Tashkent. Besides, walking is the best way to explore Khiva. Almost all of the Itchan Kala is only for walking, and most hotels and attractions outside the city walls are only a short distance away. The Yandex Go taxi app is convenient for longer trips. 1. Which of the following might be the best time to visit Khiva? A. Spring and fall. B. All year round. C. One month before Nowruz festival. D. Summer and winter. 2. What can be inferred about the new high-speed train to Khiva? A. It will promote the city’s tourism. B. It is the only way to reach the city. C. It was already in use before 2026. D. It will connect most remote cities. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book. B. In a Khiva’s novel. C. In a nature biography. D. In a geographical magazine. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了丝绸之路古城希瓦的最佳旅游时间、游玩景点、特色美食、交通方式等相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据When to go下列“March and November are the best months to go there. (三月和十一月是前往那里的最佳月份。)”可知，三月属于春季，十一月属于秋季，最佳游览时间是春季和秋季。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As a key ancient Silk Road stop with over 2,500 years of history, Khiva (希瓦) was once difficult to reach due to poor transport links — but with the foundation of a high-speed rail connection to Bukhara and Samarkand and a major airport expansion in 2026, this historic city is being improved by its new transportation. (作为拥有2500多年历史的古丝绸之路重镇，希瓦曾因交通不便而难以抵达，但随着2026年通往布哈拉和撒马尔罕的高铁建成以及机场的大规模扩建，这座历史古城正凭借全新的交通条件得到发展。)”可知，新的交通建设改善了古城的出行条件，能够推动当地旅游业发展。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章详细介绍了希瓦古城的旅游时间、景点、美食、交通等地域旅行相关内容，符合地理杂志的文章风格。 B My back started acting up about the same time my car did. Both were old and worn out. Thankfully, my doctor found no serious problems with my muscles or spine (脊柱). “You’re no spring chicken,” she said. “The older we get, the more our backs tend to hurt. The best advice I can give you is to keep moving. Take some medicine when you’re really uncomfortable. And direct heat helps.” My mechanic’s advice was very direct: “Sell that old car before you have to pay to have it taken away.” So I did. I bought a low-mileage used car without many bells and whistles — no satellite radio, no navigation (导航) system, no moon roof. But there was one luxury (奢侈品) I insisted on: heated front seats. As I pulled out of the car shop, I turned the driver’s seat heater to high. Within seconds, my lower back felt wonderful. On the way home, I parked far from the grocery store and walked hurriedly. No back pain. That afternoon, while waiting for my daughter’s piano lesson, I walked around the block instead of sitting in the car reading a magazine. Again, my back felt fine. Over the following weeks, I fell into a routine — a few minutes of radiating heat before driving, followed by a few minutes of walking. I took less pain medicine. My walks grew longer. When spring turned into summer, I worried the heated seat would be too hot. No problem — I simply used the low setting and turned up the air conditioning. And I kept walking. Is my back pain gone forever? No. Every now and then, I feel that familiar pain. But I know what to do: take a quick drive, then a long walk. I remain forever grateful for that simple heated seat — the one luxury my poor, aching old back needed. 4. What does the underlined “You are no spring chicken” in paragraph 1 mean? A. You don’t like eating chicken in spring. B. You are no longer young and healthy. C. You have a special connection to spring. D. You are as energetic as a young bird. 5. Why did the author choose to buy a car with heated front seats? A. Her doctor directly advised her to get heated seats. B. She wanted to try every new function in the used car. C. She thought the heat would help relieve her back pain. D. Her mechanic strongly recommended this luxury feature. 6. How did the author’s daily routine change after buying the car? A. She combined short heat with walking. B. She parked closer to stores to avoid walking. C. She drove longer distances to warm up her back. D. She stopped taking all pain medicine completely. 7. What conclusion can we draw from the passage? A. Physical exercise is better than medicine. B. Cars’ ageing is the main cause of back pain. C. Heated seats should be a standard feature for cars. D. A simple solution can help manage an annoying problem. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了年纪增长的作者受背疼困扰，听从医生建议更换带加热前排座椅的汽车后，养成加热配合散步的习惯，成功缓解背疼的故事。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“My back started acting up about the same time my car did. Both were old and worn out. Thankfully, my doctor found no serious problems with my muscles or spine. ‘You’re no spring chicken,’ she said. ‘The older we get, the more our backs tend to hurt. The best advice I can give you is to keep moving. Take some medicine when you’re really uncomfortable. And direct heat helps.’ (我的后背开始酸痛的时间，刚好和我的汽车出故障是同一时期。两样东西都老旧不堪、损耗严重。万幸的是，医生检查后说我的肌肉和脊柱没有严重问题。 ‘You are no spring chicken，’医生说，‘人年纪越大，腰背部就越容易疼。我给你的最好建议就是多活动。疼得厉害时可以吃点药，而且直接热敷有帮助。’)”可知，作者的背部和旧车一样老旧磨损，医生表示作者不再年轻健康，由此可推知划线句子的意思是“你不再年轻健康了”。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段医生对作者说“And direct heat helps. (而且直接热敷有帮助。)”及第二段“I bought a low-mileage used car without many bells and whistles — no satellite radio, no navigation system, no moon roof. But there was one luxury I insisted on: heated front seats. (我买了一辆里程数很低的二手车，没有花里胡哨的附加配置——没有卫星广播、导航系统，也没有天窗。但有一样舒适配置我执意要有：前排加热座椅。)”可知，作者换车时坚持选择带加热前排座椅的车，由此可知，作者选择该配置是因为认为加热能够帮助缓解自己的背部疼痛。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Over the following weeks, I fell into a routine — a few minutes of radiating heat before driving, followed by a few minutes of walking. (在接下来的几周里，我养成了日常习惯：开车前热敷几分钟，之后散步几分钟。)”可知，作者买新车后，将短时间加热和步行结合进日常。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But I know what to do: take a quick drive, then a long walk. I remain forever grateful for that simple heated seat — the one luxury my poor, aching old back needed. (但我知道该怎么应对：开一会儿车热敷腰背，再长时间散步。 我一直很感激这个简单的加热座椅，这是我劳损、时常作痛的老腰最需要的一件贴心配置。)”并结合全文可知，作者用加热座椅搭配散步这个简单的方法，很好地控制了恼人的背疼问题，符合D选项“A simple solution can help manage an annoying problem. (一个简单的方法就可以帮助解决恼人的问题。)”的结论。 C In today’s world, people are working hard to protect nature and help animal populations grow. Using new tools and teamwork, they can make a real difference. A good example of this is happening on Kangaroo Island in Australia, where a special project is saving native animals from a dangerous enemy: feral cats. Feral cats are wild cats that hunt and kill local wildlife, and they have become a serious problem for many small animals. In 2019 and 2020, huge bushfires burned one third of Kangaroo Island. The fires destroyed many animals’ homes and food sources. But fire was not the only danger. After the fires, feral cats started attacking the surviving native animals, which were already weak and few in number. These small animals include the greater bilby, the numbat, and the Gilbert’s potoroo. Without help, these animals could disappear forever. To solve this problem, the Kangaroo Island Landscape Board built a 3-kilometer electric fence. This fence separates the Dudley Peninsula from the rest of the island and protects 38,000 hectares of land. Inside this fenced area, workers use different tools to find and remove feral cats. They fly drones with special cameras that can detect heat, which helps them find cats even at night. They also set traps and use artificial intelligence, or AI. The AI helps the cameras tell the difference between cats and other animals like kangaroos, so workers do not hurt the wrong animals. Thanks to these efforts, the number of feral cats on the Peninsula has dropped from about 1,600 to just 150. Native animals are now coming back. The Kangaroo Island dunnart, a small mouse-like animal, has increased by 90 to 100 percent. Birds like the Bassian thrush and western whipbird have also returned to the fenced area. As one ecologist said, these birds were not living inside the fence when it was first built, but now they have found their way back on their own. This project shows that using the right technology, along with careful planning, can help save wildlife and bring nature back to life. 8. What can we infer about native animals after the bushfires? A. They moved to other safe places on the island. B. They were weak and facing a new serious threat. C. They could protect themselves better than before. D. They almost disappeared from the burnt areas. 9. How does AI technology help with the project on Kangaroo Island? A. It catches feral cats without any human help. B. It helps cameras tell feral cats from other animals. C. It improves drones’ ability to discover heat sources. D. It records the daily behavior of native small animals. 10. What is the result of the efforts made on Kangaroo Island? A. The number of feral cats has dropped a little. B. Native animals recovered right after the fence was built. C. The decrease of feral cats helps native wildlife make a recovery. D. Native bird species on the island have doubled in number. 11. What message does the author mainly want to convey? A. Native animals can fully recover on their own. B. Feral cats are too difficult to bring under control. C. Bushfires are the most dangerous threat to wildlife. D. Proper technology and good planning can help save nature. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述澳大利亚袋鼠岛在山林大火后，野猫泛滥威胁本土野生动物生存。当地工作人员运用科技手段治理野猫、保护物种，最终帮助野生动物恢复繁衍，印证了科技与合理规划对自然保护的重要作用。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But fire was not the only danger. After the fires, feral cats started attacking the surviving native animals, which were already weak and few in number. (火灾并非唯一的危险。大火过后，野猫开始攻击幸存的本土动物，而这些动物本就身体虚弱、数量稀少。)”可知，火灾后的本土动物状态虚弱，还面临野猫这一新的严重威胁。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The AI helps the cameras tell the difference between cats and other animals like kangaroos, so workers do not hurt the wrong animals. (人工智能帮助摄像头区分野猫和袋鼠等其他动物，以此避免工作人员误伤其他动物。)”可知，人工智能辅助摄像头辨别野猫与其他动物。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thanks to these efforts, the number of feral cats on the Peninsula has dropped from about 1,600 to just 150. Native animals are now coming back. (得益于这些举措，半岛上的野猫数量从约1600只降至仅150只，本土动物的数量正在回升。)”可知，野猫数量的减少，助力了本土野生动物的恢复。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“This project shows that using the right technology, along with careful planning, can help save wildlife and bring nature back to life. (该项目表明，运用合适的技术、辅以周密的规划，能够拯救野生动物、恢复自然生机。)”可知，文章核心主旨是合理的技术与良好的规划能够助力自然保护。 D For many children, getting their first pair of glasses means seeing clearly again. But what if a pair of glasses could not only correct nearsightedness (myopia), but also slow its progression? The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has recently approved a new type of glasses that aims to do exactly that. Myopia rates are rising worldwide, possibly due to more time spent indoors looking at screens. In the United States, 30 to 40 percent of children and young adults will develop myopia by the time they finish high school. Myopia occurs when the eye grows too long, causing distant objects to appear unclear. The condition typically worsens during childhood, when the eyes are still developing, and then stabilizes (稳定) in adulthood. That is why slowing its progression in children is so important. The newly approved glasses use a special lens (镜片) design. The lenses have a clear center, but that center is surrounded by rings of tiny raised dots. These dots defocus peripheral (外围的) light, which is believed to slow the growth of the eye. As one expert explains, the whole retina (视网膜) regulates eye growth, but clear vision must be provided to the central retina. Therefore, the signals to slow eye growth are placed in the peripheral retina. Tests have shown that when used by children aged six to twelve, these glasses can slow the progression of myopia by 70 percent over two years. However, scientists are still not entirely sure why defocusing peripheral light slows eye growth. The exact visual signals processed by the retina to reduce growth remain unknown. Nevertheless, the glasses work. Slowing myopia progression in children is important not only for better vision in adulthood but also because high myopia can lead to serious eye complications later, such as glaucoma, myopic maculopathy, and retinal detachment — conditions that may cause permanent (永久的) vision loss. Sometimes, knowing that a treatment works is more important than fully understanding how it works. And in this case, the evidence is clear. 12. What does paragraph 2 tell us about myopia? A. More outdoor time will raise myopia rates. B. Most teenagers will develop myopia before high school. C. Myopia can stop worsening when a person reaches adulthood. D. Myopia can be effectively treated if detected early in childhood. 13. What is the main function of the newly approved special glasses? A. To cure kids’ myopia within two years. B. To make peripheral light focus clearly for eyes. C. To help scientists find out causes of eye diseases. D. To slow down the worsening of children’s shortsightedness. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards the new glasses? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Uninterested. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Rising Rates of Myopia in Children B. How to Choose the Right Glasses for Children C. New Glasses That May Slow Nearsightedness in Children D. The Importance of Outdoor Activities for Children’s Eye Health 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了全球近视率升高的背景，引出美国食品药品监督管理局新批准的一款可减缓儿童近视进展的新型眼镜，介绍了该眼镜的设计原理、试验效果及应用意义。  【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The condition typically worsens during childhood, when the eyes are still developing, and then stabilizes in adulthood. (这种疾病（近视）通常在眼睛仍处于发育阶段的儿童时期恶化，之后在成年期稳定下来。)”可知，近视在人进入成年后会停止恶化。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But what if a pair of glasses could not only correct nearsightedness (myopia), but also slow its progression? The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has recently approved a new type of glasses that aims to do exactly that. (但如果有这样一副眼镜，不仅可以矫正近视，还可以减缓近视发展，那会如何？美国食品药品监督管理局近期批准了一款正是以实现该目标为目的的新型眼镜。)”可知，这款新型眼镜的主要功能是减缓儿童近视的恶化。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Nevertheless, the glasses work. (尽管如此，这款眼镜确实有效。)”及最后一段“Sometimes, knowing that a treatment works is more important than fully understanding how it works. And in this case, the evidence is clear. (有时候，知道一种疗法有效比完全理解它的作用原理更重要，而在这款眼镜的案例中，其效果已经得到了充分证实。)”可推知，作者对这款新型眼镜持支持的态度。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“For many children, getting their first pair of glasses means seeing clearly again. But what if a pair of glasses could not only correct nearsightedness (myopia), but also slow its progression? The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has recently approved a new type of glasses that aims to do exactly that. (对许多孩子来说，拥有第一副眼镜意味着能够重新清晰地视物。但如果有这样一副眼镜，不仅可以矫正近视，还可以减缓近视发展，那会如何？美国食品药品监督管理局近期批准了一款正是以实现该目标为目的的新型眼镜。)”并结合全文可知，文章围绕美国新批准的可减缓儿童近视进展的新型眼镜展开介绍，核心话题是这款新型眼镜。C选项“New Glasses That May Slow Nearsightedness in Children (可延缓儿童近视的新型眼镜)”符合文章核心主旨，适合作为标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you’re a social butterfly or a natural loner, science has discovered we can all benefit from voluntary solitude (独处) now and then. ____16____ Communicate to avoid hurting others Saying you want to be alone can come with the risk of making loved ones feel rejected. It’s common to experience feelings of guilt. But without alone time, our social batteries can be used up because we aren’t giving ourselves the chance to manage our thoughts. ____17____ So communicating openly about the importance of alone time can help reduce feelings of rejection. Embrace “positive selfishness” Once loved ones understand the benefits of alone time, you’re ready to embrace a positive kind of “selfishness”. ____18____ “Positive selfishness” could involve lunch at your favourite café without inviting a friend or watching a long-awaited film at the cinema without taking your partner. Whatever it may be, if it’s not hurting anyone, give yourself permission to please yourself. ____19____ It can be easy to worry about wasting our precious alone time. However, experts suggest solitude is a great opportunity to “switch off” to disconnect from the outside world, focusing on our own thoughts and feelings. Time alone is meaningful if it does what you need. Avoid unhealthy solitude ____20____ Often, when we choose to spend time alone, we may experience feelings of anxiety about missing out. Experts warn learning to overcome fear of missing out is important. When these negative emotions appear, nudging yourself into social situations, even if you don’t immediately feel like it, can help you maintain balance and a healthy connection with others. A. Make time alone meaningful. B. Make your social life more colorful. C. This can lead to anxiety in our interactions with others. D. Therefore, you should learn to balance solitude and social life. E. Solitude can be joyful, but be aware of the possible downsides. F. You can do whatever you want in a way that doesn’t hurt anyone else. G. With that in mind, here are four skills to enable you to be brilliant at being alone. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了主动独处的益处，并提出了四条具体建议，帮助人们在享受独处好处的同时，避免负面影响，实现健康平衡的生活。 【16题详解】 上文“Whether you’re a social butterfly or a natural loner, science has discovered we can all benefit from voluntary solitude now and then.(无论你擅长社交还是天生喜欢独处，科学研究发现，我们偶尔都能从主动独处中获益。)”指出研究发现人人都能从偶尔独处中受益；后文分四点介绍享受独处的具体方法；选项G“With that in mind, here are four skills to enable you to be brilliant at being alone.(考虑到这一点，这里有几个技巧可以帮你更好地享受独处。)”起到承上启下，引出下文分论点的作用，代词“that”指代上文中的“we can all benefit from voluntary solitude now and then”。 【17题详解】 上文“But without alone time, our social batteries can be used up because we aren’t giving ourselves the chance to manage our thoughts.(但如果缺少独处时间，我们的社交精力会耗尽，因为我们没给自己机会整理思绪。)”说明缺少独处对社交方面带来的问题；下文“So communicating openly about the importance of alone time can help reduce feelings of rejection.(因此坦诚交流独处的重要性有助于减少被排斥感。)”针对上文问题给出解决办法。选项C“This can lead to anxiety in our interactions with others.(这会让我们在与人交往时产生焦虑。)”阐述上文提到的情况会对人际互动带来负面影响，引出后文通过沟通解决问题的内容，“This”指代上文中的“our social batteries can be used up”。 【18题详解】 上文“Once loved ones understand the benefits of alone time, you’re ready to embrace a positive kind of “selfishness”.(一旦亲人理解独处的好处，你就可以接纳这种积极的‘自私’。)”引出“积极的自私”这一概念；下文““Positive selfishness” could involve lunch at your favourite café without inviting a friend or watching a long-awaited film at the cinema without taking your partner.(‘积极自私’可能包括在你最喜欢的咖啡馆吃午餐而不邀请朋友，或者在电影院看期待已久的电影而不带你的伴侣。)”通过举例说明“积极的自私”具体做法。选项F“You can do whatever you want in a way that doesn’t hurt anyone else.(你可以做任何你想做的事，只要不伤害其他人。)”承接上文，解释了“积极的自私”的核心含义，衔接后文举例（独自做喜欢的事且不伤害他人）。 【19题详解】 此处为小标题，需概括本段主旨。根据下文“It can be easy to worry about wasting our precious alone time. However, experts suggest solitude is a great opportunity to “switch off” to disconnect from the outside world, focusing on our own thoughts and feelings. Time alone is meaningful if it does what you need.(我们很容易担心自己会浪费宝贵的独处时间。然而，专家认为独处是一个‘关掉’自己、与外部世界断开连接、专注于自身想法和感受的好机会。如果能满足你的需要，独处的时间是有意义的。)”可知，本段阐述不必担心浪费独处时间，满足自身需求的独处就是有意义的；选项A“Make time alone meaningful.(让独处的时间有意义。)”精准概括本段主旨。 【20题详解】 根据小标题“Avoid unhealthy solitude(避免不健康的独处)”以及下文“Often, when we choose to spend time alone, we may experience feelings of anxiety about missing out.(当我们选择独处时，常会感到害怕错过的焦虑。)”可知，独处存在潜在问题，并具体说明独处的负面影响。选项E“Solitude can be joyful, but be aware of the possible downsides.(独处可以是愉快的，但要注意可能的负面影响。)”既承认独处有好处（与全文主旨一致），又转折引出本段要讲的“负面影响”，与小标题“Avoid unhealthy solitude”完美呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kite aged 64, published his book The Untapped Self, in September. This book explains the ideas behind Chinese acupuncture (针灸), offering a look into how these ancient ideas continue to ____21____ modern approaches to health. Kite first ____22____ acupuncture in the 1980s when he lived in San Francisco. ____23____ by work and life, a friend suggested he try it. “One treatment later, I woke up and felt ____24____ different. I was so ____25____ at the Chinese way of treatment,” he recalls. Kite later returned to Britain to ____26____ acupuncture. Three and a half decades on, Kite has become an acupuncturist and teacher, quietly building a bridge between Chinese ideas of ____27____ and Western lives that are, as he puts it, “too often locked in our heads”. Kite ____28____ his clinic (诊所) in central London in 1990. So far, he has provided around 50,000 treatments to patients. He also ____29____ about 50 students each year. In the new book, he ____30____ the stories of 10 patients as case studies, illustrating how the philosophy of acupuncture can guide people toward ____31____, more balanced lives. “I hold deep respect and ____32____ for China as the birthplace of this medical tradition that has been my ____33____ in life for over 35 years,” he says. “Acupuncture is one of China’s greatest cultural gifts to all of humanity. It offers a profound understanding of health, helping people find ____34____ and harmony, thus leading them back to good health.” His long journey highlights the power of traditional ____35____ today. 21. A. harm B. follow C. influence D. replace 22. A. created B. encountered C. practiced D. described 23. A. Bored B. Excited C. Inspired D. Stressed 24. A. completely B. hardly C. slightly D. gradually 25. A. puzzled B. amazed C. annoyed D. mad 26. A. recommend B. study C. try D. offer 27. A. harmony B. beauty C. conflict D. competition 28. A. visited B. contacted C. established D. attended 29. A. interviews B. criticizes C. encourages D. trains 30. A. hides B. reviews C. shares D. adapts 31. A. busier B. calmer C. richer D. smarter 32. A. gratitude B. apology C. concern D. regret 33. A. strength B. secret C. passion D. challenge 34. A. truth B. difference C. direction D. balance 35. A. wisdom B. education C. belief D. style 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】讲述英国人Kite接触并钻研针灸，开设诊所、著书传播中医养生理念的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：这本书阐释了中医针灸背后的理念，展现这些古老思想如何持续影响现代健康疗法。A. harm伤害；B. follow跟随；C. influence影响；D. replace取代。根据下文“modern approaches to health”可知，古老针灸理念对现代健康方式产生作用、带来影响。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：20 世纪 80 年代，凯特居住在旧金山时第一次接触到针灸。A. created创造；B. encountered偶遇，接触；C. practiced练习；D. described描述。根据下文“a friend suggested he try it”可知，是朋友推荐他尝试，说明他初次接触针灸。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：受工作与生活压力困扰，一位朋友建议他试试针灸。A. Bored无聊的；B. Excited兴奋的；C. Inspired受启发的；D. Stressed有压力的。根据下文“by work and life, a friend suggested he try it”可知，身心有压力才会需要针灸调理。 【24题详解】 考查副词。句意：他回忆道，一次治疗过后，他醒来发现自己完全不一样了。A. completely完全地；B. hardly几乎不；C. slightly轻微地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文“different”可知，针灸带来的改变十分明显，整个人完全不一样。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我对这种中式疗法感到十分惊叹。A. puzzled困惑的；B. amazed惊叹的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. mad疯狂的。根据上文“One treatment later, I woke up and felt ______ different”针灸让他状态大变，可知他对针灸疗法十分惊叹。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：后来凯特回到英国学习针灸。A. recommend推荐；B. study学习；C. try尝试；D. offer提供。 根据后文“Kite has become an acupuncturist and teacher”可知，他后来成为针灸医师，说明当初回国是学习针灸。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：三十五年过去，凯特已然成为一名针灸师兼讲师。他默默搭建起一座桥梁，连接中式和谐理念与西方人的生活模式——用他的话说，西方人的生活常常被封闭、紧绷的思绪所束缚。A. harmony和谐；B. beauty美好；C. conflict冲突；D. competition竞争。根据上文“between Chinese ideas of ”以及下文“harmony”可知，针灸核心理念是身心和谐。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：凯特于 1990 年在伦敦市中心创办了自己的诊所。A. visited拜访；B. contacted联系；C. established建立，创办；D. attended参加。根据下文“his clinic (诊所) in central London in 1990.”可知，此处指开设、创办诊所。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：他每年还培训大约五十名学生。A. interviews采访；B. criticizes批评；C. encourages鼓励；D. trains培训。根据上文“Kite has become an acupuncturist and teacher”可知，身为讲师，他负责培训学生。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：在这本新书中，他分享十位病人的故事作为案例研究，阐释针灸的哲学如何引导人们走向更平和、更均衡的生活。A. hides隐藏；B. reviews回顾；C. shares分享；D. adapts改编。根据下文“the stories of 10 patients as case studies”可知，他在书中把病患故事分享出来用作案例。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. busier更忙碌的；B. calmer更平静的；C. richer更富足的；D. smarter更聪慧的。根据后文“more balanced lives”以及针灸舒缓压力的作用，可知针灸让人内心更加平和。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：他说，“我深深敬重并感激中国，这片孕育这项医学传统的土地，三十五年多来，它一直是我人生中的热爱。”。A. gratitude感激；B. apology道歉；C. concern担忧；D. regret遗憾。根据下文“Acupuncture is one of China’s greatest cultural gifts to all of humanity”可知，他心怀感恩，感激中国带来针灸这份馈赠。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. strength力量；B. secret秘密；C. passion热爱；D. challenge挑战。根据全文凯特深耕针灸数十年、出书传播针灸文化，可知针灸是他长久以来的热爱。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：它让人对健康产生深刻理解，帮助人们找到平衡与和谐，从而回归健康。A. truth真相；B. difference差异；C. direction方向；D. balance平衡。根据前文“more balanced lives”和下文“harmony”可知，balance与harmony 并列呼应针灸均衡身心的理念。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：他漫长的从业历程彰显了传统智慧在当今的力量。A. wisdom智慧；B. education教育；C. belief信念；D. style风格。根据常识可知，针灸是中国传统医学沉淀的传统智慧，符合全文主旨。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分、满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Small actions can make a difference. A six-year-old Canadian boy Ryan felt it hard ____36____ (believe) that many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water. ____37____ (shock) by the cold reality, he decided to build a well for them. He cleaned windows, did gardening, and ____38____ (reach) the first target of 70 dollars. ____39____ when he gave the money to the charity, he was told it cost 2,000 dollars to build. Then Ryan asked ____40____ help from his classmates and neighbors. After several months, Ryan had raised the 2,000 dollars, with ____41____ a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. When Ryan visited Uganda, he saw the finished well and hundreds of delighted students singing and dancing ____42____ (happy). He really made it. So he broke into a ____43____ (joy) smile. Later, Ryan’s experience inspired more people to help. Today, 800,000 people in 16 ____44____ (country) across Africa have benefited from the life-changing gift of clean, safe water. Digging wells is a good way to solve the problem of water shortage in Africa, but not the only way. Like the words ____45____ (speak) by Ryan, we need to not only donate money but also get new ideas, such as new water conservation technologies and education on how to save water. 【答案】36. to believe 37. Shocked 38. reached 39. But 40. for 41. which 42. happily 43. joyful 44. countries 45. spoken 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了加拿大男孩Ryan通过自己的努力和号召，为非洲缺水地区筹集资金建造水井的故事。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个六岁的加拿大男孩Ryan很难相信，在非洲的发展中国家，许多人无法获得足够的清洁水。结合“felt it hard”可知，此处用固定句型“feel it+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“觉得做某事……”，其中it作形式宾语，需用believe“相信”的不定式to believe作真正的宾语。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被这残酷的现实所震惊，他决定为他们建造一口井。句子已有谓语decided，空处为非谓语，shock“使震惊”和he逻辑上是被动关系，因此用shock的过去分词形式shocked，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他擦窗户、做园艺，并达到了第一个目标——70美元。空处和cleaned以及did并列，作谓语，时态应用一般过去时，因此用reach“达到”的过去式reached。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：但当他把钱捐给慈善机构时，他被告知建一口井需要2000美元。“达到第一个目标70美元”和“被告知建一口井需要2000美元”构成转折，因此应用意为“但是”的并列连词but，句首单词的首字母需大写。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：于是Ryan向他的同学和邻居寻求帮助。ask for help是固定短语，意为“请求帮助”。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：几个月后，Ryan筹集到了2000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达一所小学附近建了一口井。空处和空前的with搭配，形成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the 2,000 dollars作补充说明，先行词指物，作介词with的宾语，因此应用关系代词which。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：当Ryan访问乌干达时，他看到了建好的井以及数百名高兴的学生在快乐地唱歌跳舞。空处修饰现在分词singing和dancing，副词happily符合题意，意为“快乐地”。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：于是他露出了喜悦的笑容。空处作修饰smile的定语，形容词joyful符合题意，意为“喜悦的”。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：如今，非洲16个国家的80万人已经受益于这份改变生活的礼物——清洁、安全的水。空处作in的宾语，结合“16”可知，需用可数名词country“国家”的复数形式countries。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：正如Ryan所说，我们不仅需要捐款，还需要获得新思路，比如新的节水技术以及关于如何节约用水的教育。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作the words的后置定语，speak“说”和the words逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，因此用speak的过去分词形式spoken。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你校英文报“Green Habits, Green Campus”专栏正在向同学们征集日常生活中践行环保的具体做法。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．你的环保做法及理由； 2．向全校同学发出倡议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Green Habits, Green Campus ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】（one possible version） Green Habits, Green Campus Every small action counts when it comes to protecting our campus. Here is one green habit I practice daily. Wherever I go, I would like to bring my own water bottle instead of buying bottled drinks. This simple switch can save dozens of plastic bottles every month, which will not only reduce plastic pollution to improve the campus environment, but also prevent micro plastics going into our body. Meanwhile, it’s economical. I strongly recommend every student adopt this green habit. Let’s work together to make our campus greener, one small step at a time! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给校英文报“Green Habits, Green Campus”专栏征集日常生活中践行环保的具体做法写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要：count → matter 减少：reduce → lessen 同时：meanwhile → simultaneously 采纳：adopt → embrace 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Let’s work together to make our campus greener, one small step at a time! 拓展句：We can make our campus greener as long as we work together and take one small step at a time. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Wherever I go, I would like to bring my own water bottle instead of buying bottled drinks. (运用了wherever引导的状语从句) 【高分句型2】This simple switch can save dozens of plastic bottles every month, which will not only reduce plastic pollution to improve the campus environment, but also prevent micro plastics going into our body. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a typical Monday morning for Janet, a hard-working high school senior. The sound of her alarm clock woke her up, a rude awakening from her sweet dreams. She unwillingly opened her eyes, knowing what waited for her — another five long days at school. Dragging herself out of bed, Janet went through her usual morning routine. She hurriedly got dressed, grabbed her schoolbag, and rushed to the kitchen for breakfast. Her mother had prepared a delicious meal, but Janet didn’t feel like eating. She was too busy with thoughts of an upcoming exam in her most challenging subject, math. As Janet walked to school, her mind wandered back to the countless hours she had spent studying and practicing equations (方程式). She had put in lots of effort, hoping to improve her grades. However, despite her efforts, she was struggling to achieve the desired results. Doubts started showing up, and anxiety stayed in her mind like dark clouds. As students settled into their seats, Mr. Blake, their math teacher, announced that the exam would take place that afternoon. Janet started to feel afraid. She suddenly realized that she had forgotten her calculator (计算器) at home, an important tool for the exam. Panic turned into hopelessness, as she knew that borrowing one during the test would not be allowed. Janet’s friends, Emily and Gordon, noticed her worry and approached her after class. They offered their help. Emily suggested that Janet be honest with Mr. Blake and explain her situation. Gordon, however, had a different plan. He advised passing his calculator to her during the exam, risking punishment for cheating. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Janet hesitated, torn between the two choices. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With a calculator in hand, Janet started the exam. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】（one possible version） Janet hesitated, torn between the two choices. Gordon’s offer was appealing — it could save her exam. But deep down, she knew it was wrong. Cheating would only bring guilt and fear. After a moment of struggle, she looked at Gordon and said, “Thank you, but I can’t do that.” Emily nodded with a smile. Together, they went to Mr. Blake. Janet explained what had happened, her voice shaking slightly. Mr. Blake listened patiently, then reached into his desk drawer. “Don’t worry, Janet. Here’s an extra calculator you can use,” he said kindly. With a calculator in hand, Janet started the exam. She felt a wave of relief replacing the heavy clouds of anxiety. She sat down, took a deep breath, and started working through the problems one by one. The equations she had practiced so hard finally felt manageable. Although some questions were still tough, she faced them with calmness and confidence. When the bell rang, Janet put down her pen and smiled. She might not get the best score, but she had made the right choice — honesty and courage. That was her true victory today. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物的心路历程与抉择为线索展开，讲述了高三学生Janet在数学考试当天忘记带计算器，面对朋友Gordon提议考试时偷偷传递计算器（作弊）和向老师诚实坦白这两个选择，她挣扎后选择了向老师说实话。老师没有责怪她，反而借给她备用计算器。最终，她凭实力完成考试，并领悟到诚信比分数更重要。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Janet内心的挣扎，拒绝作弊的提议，采纳Emily的建议，主动去找数学老师坦白困境，老师拿出备用计算器借给她。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Janet放下焦虑，沉着冷静完成试卷。考完后她感悟到，就算无法取得最高分，坚守诚实与勇气，才是属于她真正的胜利。 2. 续写线索：内心两难抉择——拒绝作弊提议——主动向老师坦诚困境——获得备用计算器——平复心态投入考试——领悟诚实的重要性 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①颤抖：shake/tremble ②深呼吸：take a deep breath/breathe deeply 情绪类 ①害怕：fear/dread ②笑：smiled/a smile spread slowly across one’s face 【点睛】【高分句型1】Janet explained what had happened, her voice shaking slightly. (运用了独立主格结构) 【高分句型2】Although some questions were still tough, she faced them with calmness and confidence. (运用了Although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下期期末 高一英语 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2．选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What did Lily do last weekend? A. She called the man. B. She studied at home. C. She prepared for the exam. 2. Who fixed the bicycle? A. The woman’s neighbor. B. The woman herself. C. The repairman nearby. 3. Where is Tom’s new apartment? A. Across from the supermarket. B. Behind the city park. C. Next to the school. 4. What will the speakers do tomorrow morning? A. Cancel a picnic. B. Make a picnic decision. C. Have a picnic as planned. 5. What does the man think of the film’s acting? A. Excellent. B. Average. C. Poor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6至7题。 6. What makes the patient’s tooth hurt? A. Hot food or drinks. B. Cold or sweet things. C. Sweet or hard food. 7. What does the dentist ask the patient to do first? A. Take some medicine. B. Get a filling. C. Stop brushing the teeth. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man looking for? A. A book. B. Some paints. C. A present. 9. What does the man’s daughter enjoy doing? A. Reading books. B. Playing music. C. Painting pictures. 10. How much does the man actually pay? A. 120 yuan. B. 130 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What type of movies does the man like? A. Scary movies. B. Science fiction movies. C. Romantic movies. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 13. What inspired the woman to read Frankenstein? A. A television program. B. A school project. C. A story competition. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What will the speakers do this Saturday? A. Go rock climbing. B. Go swimming. C. Play basketball. 15. How does Mike feel about the activity? A. Worried but determined. B. Excited but nervous. C. Confident and relaxed. 16. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the sports center gate. B. At the school gate. C. At Linda’s home. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What can students do on Monday evenings according to the program? A. Finish written homework. B. Watch TV. C. Exercise and read. 18. What is the main purpose of “Mindful Monday”? A. To encourage deep reading. B. To give students more homework to do. C. To reduce stress and improve time management. 19. How will the school know if the program is successful? A. By checking students’ grades. B. By collecting mid-term feedback. C. By observing students’ behavior. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. A school reading list. B. A time management course. C. A new homework-free day program. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As a key ancient Silk Road stop with over 2,500 years of history, Khiva (希瓦) was once difficult to reach due to poor transport links — but with the foundation of a high-speed rail connection to Bukhara and Samarkand and a major airport expansion in 2026, this historic city is being improved by its new transportation. What to do Most attractions are inside the 26-hectare walled Itchan Kala (希瓦内城). You can climb the 187 feet Islam Khodja Minaret for bird’s-eye views, enjoy the tile-covered Pahlavan Mahmud Mausoleum, Juma Mosque’s 213 carved pillars and the Russian-Khivan Nurullaboy Palace. When to go March and November are the best months to go there. Nowruz (a local festival on 20-21 March) brings concerts and parades. Where to eat Try national dish “plov” or Khiva’s dill-noodle specialty “shivit oshi”. The top spots are Terrassa Cafe (rooftop views), Zarafshon Cafe (historic madrassa setting), and Sofra (modern Uzbek cuisine). Getting around The new high-speed train (2026) links Khiva to Bukhara and Samarkand. The station is a 5-min taxi or 20-min walk from Itchan Kala. The nearest airport — Urgench is only 23 miles away, with flights from Istanbul, Paris, and daily services to Tashkent. Besides, walking is the best way to explore Khiva. Almost all of the Itchan Kala is only for walking, and most hotels and attractions outside the city walls are only a short distance away. The Yandex Go taxi app is convenient for longer trips. 1. Which of the following might be the best time to visit Khiva? A. Spring and fall. B. All year round. C. One month before Nowruz festival. D. Summer and winter. 2. What can be inferred about the new high-speed train to Khiva? A. It will promote the city’s tourism. B. It is the only way to reach the city. C. It was already in use before 2026. D. It will connect most remote cities. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book. B. In a Khiva’s novel. C. In a nature biography. D. In a geographical magazine. B My back started acting up about the same time my car did. Both were old and worn out. Thankfully, my doctor found no serious problems with my muscles or spine (脊柱). “You’re no spring chicken,” she said. “The older we get, the more our backs tend to hurt. The best advice I can give you is to keep moving. Take some medicine when you’re really uncomfortable. And direct heat helps.” My mechanic’s advice was very direct: “Sell that old car before you have to pay to have it taken away.” So I did. I bought a low-mileage used car without many bells and whistles — no satellite radio, no navigation (导航) system, no moon roof. But there was one luxury (奢侈品) I insisted on: heated front seats. As I pulled out of the car shop, I turned the driver’s seat heater to high. Within seconds, my lower back felt wonderful. On the way home, I parked far from the grocery store and walked hurriedly. No back pain. That afternoon, while waiting for my daughter’s piano lesson, I walked around the block instead of sitting in the car reading a magazine. Again, my back felt fine. Over the following weeks, I fell into a routine — a few minutes of radiating heat before driving, followed by a few minutes of walking. I took less pain medicine. My walks grew longer. When spring turned into summer, I worried the heated seat would be too hot. No problem — I simply used the low setting and turned up the air conditioning. And I kept walking. Is my back pain gone forever? No. Every now and then, I feel that familiar pain. But I know what to do: take a quick drive, then a long walk. I remain forever grateful for that simple heated seat — the one luxury my poor, aching old back needed. 4. What does the underlined “You are no spring chicken” in paragraph 1 mean? A. You don’t like eating chicken in spring. B. You are no longer young and healthy. C. You have a special connection to spring. D. You are as energetic as a young bird. 5. Why did the author choose to buy a car with heated front seats? A. Her doctor directly advised her to get heated seats. B. She wanted to try every new function in the used car. C. She thought the heat would help relieve her back pain. D. Her mechanic strongly recommended this luxury feature. 6. How did the author’s daily routine change after buying the car? A. She combined short heat with walking. B. She parked closer to stores to avoid walking. C. She drove longer distances to warm up her back. D. She stopped taking all pain medicine completely. 7. What conclusion can we draw from the passage? A. Physical exercise is better than medicine. B. Cars’ ageing is the main cause of back pain. C. Heated seats should be a standard feature for cars. D. A simple solution can help manage an annoying problem. C In today’s world, people are working hard to protect nature and help animal populations grow. Using new tools and teamwork, they can make a real difference. A good example of this is happening on Kangaroo Island in Australia, where a special project is saving native animals from a dangerous enemy: feral cats. Feral cats are wild cats that hunt and kill local wildlife, and they have become a serious problem for many small animals. In 2019 and 2020, huge bushfires burned one third of Kangaroo Island. The fires destroyed many animals’ homes and food sources. But fire was not the only danger. After the fires, feral cats started attacking the surviving native animals, which were already weak and few in number. These small animals include the greater bilby, the numbat, and the Gilbert’s potoroo. Without help, these animals could disappear forever. To solve this problem, the Kangaroo Island Landscape Board built a 3-kilometer electric fence. This fence separates the Dudley Peninsula from the rest of the island and protects 38,000 hectares of land. Inside this fenced area, workers use different tools to find and remove feral cats. They fly drones with special cameras that can detect heat, which helps them find cats even at night. They also set traps and use artificial intelligence, or AI. The AI helps the cameras tell the difference between cats and other animals like kangaroos, so workers do not hurt the wrong animals. Thanks to these efforts, the number of feral cats on the Peninsula has dropped from about 1,600 to just 150. Native animals are now coming back. The Kangaroo Island dunnart, a small mouse-like animal, has increased by 90 to 100 percent. Birds like the Bassian thrush and western whipbird have also returned to the fenced area. As one ecologist said, these birds were not living inside the fence when it was first built, but now they have found their way back on their own. This project shows that using the right technology, along with careful planning, can help save wildlife and bring nature back to life. 8. What can we infer about native animals after the bushfires? A. They moved to other safe places on the island. B. They were weak and facing a new serious threat. C. They could protect themselves better than before. D. They almost disappeared from the burnt areas. 9. How does AI technology help with the project on Kangaroo Island? A. It catches feral cats without any human help. B. It helps cameras tell feral cats from other animals. C. It improves drones’ ability to discover heat sources. D. It records the daily behavior of native small animals. 10. What is the result of the efforts made on Kangaroo Island? A. The number of feral cats has dropped a little. B. Native animals recovered right after the fence was built. C. The decrease of feral cats helps native wildlife make a recovery. D. Native bird species on the island have doubled in number. 11. What message does the author mainly want to convey? A. Native animals can fully recover on their own. B. Feral cats are too difficult to bring under control. C. Bushfires are the most dangerous threat to wildlife. D. Proper technology and good planning can help save nature. D For many children, getting their first pair of glasses means seeing clearly again. But what if a pair of glasses could not only correct nearsightedness (myopia), but also slow its progression? The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has recently approved a new type of glasses that aims to do exactly that. Myopia rates are rising worldwide, possibly due to more time spent indoors looking at screens. In the United States, 30 to 40 percent of children and young adults will develop myopia by the time they finish high school. Myopia occurs when the eye grows too long, causing distant objects to appear unclear. The condition typically worsens during childhood, when the eyes are still developing, and then stabilizes (稳定) in adulthood. That is why slowing its progression in children is so important. The newly approved glasses use a special lens (镜片) design. The lenses have a clear center, but that center is surrounded by rings of tiny raised dots. These dots defocus peripheral (外围的) light, which is believed to slow the growth of the eye. As one expert explains, the whole retina (视网膜) regulates eye growth, but clear vision must be provided to the central retina. Therefore, the signals to slow eye growth are placed in the peripheral retina. Tests have shown that when used by children aged six to twelve, these glasses can slow the progression of myopia by 70 percent over two years. However, scientists are still not entirely sure why defocusing peripheral light slows eye growth. The exact visual signals processed by the retina to reduce growth remain unknown. Nevertheless, the glasses work. Slowing myopia progression in children is important not only for better vision in adulthood but also because high myopia can lead to serious eye complications later, such as glaucoma, myopic maculopathy, and retinal detachment — conditions that may cause permanent (永久的) vision loss. Sometimes, knowing that a treatment works is more important than fully understanding how it works. And in this case, the evidence is clear. 12. What does paragraph 2 tell us about myopia? A. More outdoor time will raise myopia rates. B. Most teenagers will develop myopia before high school. C. Myopia can stop worsening when a person reaches adulthood. D. Myopia can be effectively treated if detected early in childhood. 13. What is the main function of the newly approved special glasses? A. To cure kids’ myopia within two years. B. To make peripheral light focus clearly for eyes. C. To help scientists find out causes of eye diseases. D. To slow down the worsening of children’s shortsightedness. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards the new glasses? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Uninterested. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Rising Rates of Myopia in Children B. How to Choose the Right Glasses for Children C. New Glasses That May Slow Nearsightedness in Children D. The Importance of Outdoor Activities for Children’s Eye Health 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you’re a social butterfly or a natural loner, science has discovered we can all benefit from voluntary solitude (独处) now and then. ____16____ Communicate to avoid hurting others Saying you want to be alone can come with the risk of making loved ones feel rejected. It’s common to experience feelings of guilt. But without alone time, our social batteries can be used up because we aren’t giving ourselves the chance to manage our thoughts. ____17____ So communicating openly about the importance of alone time can help reduce feelings of rejection. Embrace “positive selfishness” Once loved ones understand the benefits of alone time, you’re ready to embrace a positive kind of “selfishness”. ____18____ “Positive selfishness” could involve lunch at your favourite café without inviting a friend or watching a long-awaited film at the cinema without taking your partner. Whatever it may be, if it’s not hurting anyone, give yourself permission to please yourself. ____19____ It can be easy to worry about wasting our precious alone time. However, experts suggest solitude is a great opportunity to “switch off” to disconnect from the outside world, focusing on our own thoughts and feelings. Time alone is meaningful if it does what you need. Avoid unhealthy solitude ____20____ Often, when we choose to spend time alone, we may experience feelings of anxiety about missing out. Experts warn learning to overcome fear of missing out is important. When these negative emotions appear, nudging yourself into social situations, even if you don’t immediately feel like it, can help you maintain balance and a healthy connection with others. A. Make time alone meaningful. B. Make your social life more colorful. C. This can lead to anxiety in our interactions with others. D. Therefore, you should learn to balance solitude and social life. E. Solitude can be joyful, but be aware of the possible downsides. F. You can do whatever you want in a way that doesn’t hurt anyone else. G. With that in mind, here are four skills to enable you to be brilliant at being alone. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kite aged 64, published his book The Untapped Self, in September. This book explains the ideas behind Chinese acupuncture (针灸), offering a look into how these ancient ideas continue to ____21____ modern approaches to health. Kite first ____22____ acupuncture in the 1980s when he lived in San Francisco. ____23____ by work and life, a friend suggested he try it. “One treatment later, I woke up and felt ____24____ different. I was so ____25____ at the Chinese way of treatment,” he recalls. Kite later returned to Britain to ____26____ acupuncture. Three and a half decades on, Kite has become an acupuncturist and teacher, quietly building a bridge between Chinese ideas of ____27____ and Western lives that are, as he puts it, “too often locked in our heads”. Kite ____28____ his clinic (诊所) in central London in 1990. So far, he has provided around 50,000 treatments to patients. He also ____29____ about 50 students each year. In the new book, he ____30____ the stories of 10 patients as case studies, illustrating how the philosophy of acupuncture can guide people toward ____31____, more balanced lives. “I hold deep respect and ____32____ for China as the birthplace of this medical tradition that has been my ____33____ in life for over 35 years,” he says. “Acupuncture is one of China’s greatest cultural gifts to all of humanity. It offers a profound understanding of health, helping people find ____34____ and harmony, thus leading them back to good health.” His long journey highlights the power of traditional ____35____ today. 21. A. harm B. follow C. influence D. replace 22. A. created B. encountered C. practiced D. described 23. A. Bored B. Excited C. Inspired D. Stressed 24. A. completely B. hardly C. slightly D. gradually 25. A. puzzled B. amazed C. annoyed D. mad 26. A. recommend B. study C. try D. offer 27. A. harmony B. beauty C. conflict D. competition 28. A. visited B. contacted C. established D. attended 29. A. interviews B. criticizes C. encourages D. trains 30. A. hides B. reviews C. shares D. adapts 31. A. busier B. calmer C. richer D. smarter 32. A. gratitude B. apology C. concern D. regret 33. A. strength B. secret C. passion D. challenge 34. A. truth B. difference C. direction D. balance 35. A. wisdom B. education C. belief D. style 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分、满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Small actions can make a difference. A six-year-old Canadian boy Ryan felt it hard ____36____ (believe) that many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water. ____37____ (shock) by the cold reality, he decided to build a well for them. He cleaned windows, did gardening, and ____38____ (reach) the first target of 70 dollars. ____39____ when he gave the money to the charity, he was told it cost 2,000 dollars to build. Then Ryan asked ____40____ help from his classmates and neighbors. After several months, Ryan had raised the 2,000 dollars, with ____41____ a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. When Ryan visited Uganda, he saw the finished well and hundreds of delighted students singing and dancing ____42____ (happy). He really made it. So he broke into a ____43____ (joy) smile. Later, Ryan’s experience inspired more people to help. Today, 800,000 people in 16 ____44____ (country) across Africa have benefited from the life-changing gift of clean, safe water. Digging wells is a good way to solve the problem of water shortage in Africa, but not the only way. Like the words ____45____ (speak) by Ryan, we need to not only donate money but also get new ideas, such as new water conservation technologies and education on how to save water. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你校英文报“Green Habits, Green Campus”专栏正在向同学们征集日常生活中践行环保的具体做法。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．你的环保做法及理由； 2．向全校同学发出倡议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Green Habits, Green Campus ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a typical Monday morning for Janet, a hard-working high school senior. The sound of her alarm clock woke her up, a rude awakening from her sweet dreams. She unwillingly opened her eyes, knowing what waited for her — another five long days at school. Dragging herself out of bed, Janet went through her usual morning routine. She hurriedly got dressed, grabbed her schoolbag, and rushed to the kitchen for breakfast. Her mother had prepared a delicious meal, but Janet didn’t feel like eating. She was too busy with thoughts of an upcoming exam in her most challenging subject, math. As Janet walked to school, her mind wandered back to the countless hours she had spent studying and practicing equations (方程式). She had put in lots of effort, hoping to improve her grades. However, despite her efforts, she was struggling to achieve the desired results. Doubts started showing up, and anxiety stayed in her mind like dark clouds. As students settled into their seats, Mr. Blake, their math teacher, announced that the exam would take place that afternoon. Janet started to feel afraid. She suddenly realized that she had forgotten her calculator (计算器) at home, an important tool for the exam. Panic turned into hopelessness, as she knew that borrowing one during the test would not be allowed. Janet’s friends, Emily and Gordon, noticed her worry and approached her after class. They offered their help. Emily suggested that Janet be honest with Mr. Blake and explain her situation. Gordon, however, had a different plan. He advised passing his calculator to her during the exam, risking punishment for cheating. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Janet hesitated, torn between the two choices. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With a calculator in hand, Janet started the exam. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $