精品解析：四川省凉山州2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

凉山州2024—2025学年度下期期末统一检测高一年级试题 英语 全卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. Who cut the man’s hair this time? A. His mother. B. His father. C. A hairdresser. 2. Where are the speakers going? A. To a shop. B. To a beach. C. To a restaurant. 3. What is the cafe famous for? A. Its coffee. B. Its ice cream. C. Its service. 4. When will the speakers see the film? A. At 6: 30 pm. B. At 7: 00 pm. C. At 8: 00 pm. 5. How did the woman feel about this flying? A. Excited. B. Calm. C. Scared. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What happened to Jane? A. She lost her umbrella. B. She had a fever. C. She took the wrong bus. 7. How did Jane go home last night? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What do we know about the man? A. He dislikes sugar. B. He never eats beef. C. He is losing weight. 9. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a gym. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates. 11. What club does John join? A. The chess club. B. The science club. C. The swimming club. 12. When will John’s group meet? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the rent for a two-bedroom flat in the south? A. About $650 a month. B. About $380 a month. C. About $180 a month. 14. What is the advantage of the eastern area? A. There is a beach. B. There are lots of parks. C. There are many factories. 15. Why are people unwilling to live in the north? A. The price is too high. B. The transportation is inconvenient. C. The wetlands are attractive for insects. 16. Who is probably the man? A. A tour guide. B. A reporter. C. A house agent. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Reporting an event. B. Delivering a speech. C. Chairing a meeting. 18. Who was the winner of the competition last year? A. Ryan. B. Jamie. C. Kenneth. 19. When will the national competition be held? A. This June. B. Next June. C. Next July. 20. What will the surfers do on Bradley Beach tonight? A. Give a report. B. Join in a game. C. Meet their fans. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting (青铜冶铸) technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze. Sanxingdui Museum Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site 133 Xiangxin Road, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan province Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8: 30 — 18: 00; Bronze Gallery(the second exhibition hall): 8: 30 — 18: 30(no entry after 17: 00). Closed Mondays Ticket booking: 0838 — 5651526 General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuan. Note: Children shorter than 1. 2m (including 1. 2m) can visit the gallery free of charge. The ticket must be used on the day it is sold. National Museum of China Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, Dongcheng district, Beijing Hours: 8: 30 — 17: 00 (no entry after 16: 30). General admission: Free (passport required for entry). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) E-mail: webmaster@ chnmuseum. cn Shanghai Museum Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai Hours: 9: 00 — 17: 00 (no entry after 16: 00). Closed on the morning of Chinese NewYear’s Eve E-mail: webmaster@ shanghai-museum. org General admission: Free (a max of 8, 000 admitted daily). Hunan Museum Address: 50 Dongfeng Road, Changsha, Hunan province Hours: 9: 00 — 17: 00 (no entry after 16: 00). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year Tel: (+86 — 731) 84415833, 84475933 E-mail: web@ hnmuseum. com General admission: Free (passport required for entry). For more information, click here. 1. Which museum has the longest visiting time? A. Sanxingdui Museum. B. Hunan Museum. C. Shanghai Museum. D. National Museum of China. 2. What do the four museums have in common? A. They are all located in south China. B. They all set a time limit for visits. C. They are all free of charge for kids. D. They all need a passport for entry. 3. Where can you read the passage? A. In a travel journal. B. In a museum leaflet. C. On a notice board. D. On a website. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一应用文。文章介绍了可以去深入了解中国青铜铸造的四大博物馆的地址、开放时间、票价、网站等相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据各博物馆开放时间：Sanxingdui Museum 中“Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8: 30 — 18: 00; Bronze Gallery(the second exhibition hall): 8: 30 — 18: 30(no entry after 17: 00). Closed Mondays (no entry after 17:00)(综合展厅（第一展厅）：8:30 — 18:00；青铜馆（第二展厅）：8:30 — 18:30（17:00后禁止入内）。封闭的星期一)”可知，三星堆博物馆开放时间长达9.5—10个小时；其他博物馆（中国国家博物馆：8:30-17:00（16:30后停止入场）。上海博物馆：9:00-17:00（16:00后停止入场）。湖南省博物馆：9:00-17:00（16:00后停止入场）。）开放时间为8—8.5小时左右，由此可知，三星堆博物馆开放时间最长。故选A项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中对四个博物馆均明确标注了开放时间及停止入场时间，如 Sanxingdui Museum“no entry after 17:00(17:00后禁止入内)”，National Museum of China“no entry after 16:30(16:30后禁止入内)”等，即都设置了参观时限。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一句“For more information, click here.(欲了解更多信息，请点击此处。)”可知，“click here”是网页用语，故文章可能来自网站。故选D项。 B One of my most amazing experiences was spending a night in the middle of the Amazon rainforest. Our guide was Aparecida, a woman who was brought up in the middle of the dense rainforest. Since there are no trails, we had to cut our way through the jungle searching for a good place to spend the night. We followed her. As she was cutting the branches and other obstacles, it was like being in an adventurous movie. After a couple of hours, we found a big tree which seemed ideal to attach the hammocks (吊床) to. We cleared the ground around and hang up our hammocks. In the raining season, we had to prepare for unexpected showers. We also wanted to sleep under the sky, so we built a small shelter in case it rained. When our fire was out, complete darkness came upon us, and this was the moment when the jungle around woke up. We started to hear louder and louder noise of crickets, small birds and monkeys. Many times we woke up during the night, when small branches or leaves fell into our hammocks. Sometimes the noise was really strong, especially when the howler monkeys were roaring in the distance. We could not sleep deeply, but we enjoyed listening to the music of the rainforest. It was an unbelievable experience. We got up at 4 am to see the sunrise. Aparecida took us to a small trail where we could get familiar with different herbs and unusual jungle fruits. On the way out of the jungle, we saw a deer crossing the road. Later, we took a boat to a place where two rivers, the Amazon and Tapajos, join each other. In the short two-hour boat trip, we saw loads of animals: sloths, different parrots, colorful birds and iguanas. We enjoyed especially our encounter with the sloths, which move about so slowly on top of the trees, and when they see you they try to hide, but they do it so slowly that it makes you smile. 4. Why did Aparecida cut the things in the jungle? A. To prepare for making a movie. B. To create a trail through the rainforest. C. To find a place for spending the night. D. To shelter from a heavy rain. 5. What happened when the fire was out? A. They had a sound sleep. B. They escaped the rain. C. The howler monkeys approached. D. The jungle became lively. 6. What did they find particularly enjoyable during the boat trip? A. Encountering sloths in the trees. B. Seeing various parrots flying around. C. Watching the tropical sunrise. D. Learning about jungle herbs and fruits. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. An Enthusiastic Guide in the Amazon Rainforest B. An Unforgettable Adventure in the Amazon Rainforest C. Encountering Animals in the Amazon Rainforest D. Appreciating Sounds in the Amazon Rainforest 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在亚马逊雨林中难忘冒险经历，包括搭建营地、夜间体验及乘船见闻等。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Since there are no trails, we had to cut our way through the jungle searching for a good place to spend the night. We followed her. As she was cutting the branches and other obstacles, it was like being in an adventurous movie.(由于没有小路，我们不得不开辟出一条路穿过丛林，寻找一个好地方过夜。我们跟着她。当她砍断树枝和其他障碍物时，就像在看一部冒险电影)”可知，Aparecida在丛林中砍东西是为了开辟出一条穿过雨林的小路，以便寻找过夜的地方。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When our fire was out, complete darkness came upon us, and this was the moment when the jungle around woke up. We started to hear louder and louder noise of crickets, small birds and monkeys.(当我们的火熄灭后，完全的黑暗笼罩了我们，而就在这时，周围的丛林苏醒了。我们开始听到越来越响的蟋蟀、小鸟和猴子的叫声)”可知，火熄灭后，丛林变得热闹起来。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We enjoyed especially our encounter with the sloths, which move about so slowly on top of the trees, and when they see you they try to hide, but they do it so slowly that it makes you smile.(我们尤其喜欢与树懒的相遇，它们在树顶上移动得非常慢，当它们看到你时，它们会试图躲藏，但它们动作太慢了，这让你会心一笑)”可知，在乘船旅行中，他们特别享受与树上的树懒相遇的过程。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“One of my most amazing experiences was spending a night in the middle of the Amazon rainforest.(我最奇妙的经历之一，是在亚马逊雨林的深处度过了一个夜晚)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在亚马逊雨林中的奇妙经历，包括跟随向导开辟道路、搭建营地、在吊床上过夜聆听雨林声音、早起看日出以及乘船途中遇到各种动物等，这些都构成了一次难忘的雨林冒险。因此，“An Unforgettable Adventure in the Amazon Rainforest（亚马逊雨林中一次难忘的冒险）”最适合作为本文标题。故选B项。 C Sleeping in a noisy room isn’t only distracting (使人分心的), but it can also harm your health. Although researchers have known for decades that long-term loud noises can harm us, it’s only recently become recognized as a widespread problem. In a new review of previously published studies, researchers from Germany and Denmark took a look at the ways in which noises, such as an airplane passing by or jackhammer digging in the ground, can affect our hearts. Perhaps the most obvious impact of a loud sound while you are sleeping is that it can wake you up. But, even if you don’t remember hearing the noise or you don’t physically get out of bed, it can disrupt you in ways you may not realize. “Noise is not just causing annoyance, but it actually makes us sick,” said Dr Thomas Münzel, a professor at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz. “Regardless of where the sound is coming from, if it gets louder than 60 decibels (分贝), it can increase the risk of heart disease.” When our body hears these noises, it reacts with a stress reaction. In this case, these sudden and unexpected noises cause hormones (荷尔蒙) to speed up and eventually damage the heart. Although the chance that a single noise will affect you is unlikely, it’s the continuous exposure to the sound that can finally affect you. “But our heart health isn’t the only cause for concern. Long-term noise may also raise the risk of type 2 diabetes (糖尿病), depression, and anxiety disorders,” he warns. In the future, Münzel plans to examine how noises from cars, planes, and other vehicles affect the brain. But despite the amount or the depth of research he conducts, it’ll take the help of politicians to improve the effect of noise on our health. “Politicians have to take into account, in particular, the new findings,” Münzel said, “As for aircraft noise and airports, it is important to make new laws and set new lower noise limits that protect people living close by the airport instead of the owners of the airport. ” 8. How does a loud noise most obviously affect sleeping people? A. By making people dream more. B. By waking people up. C. By making people get out of bed. D. By speeding up people’s heartbeat. 9. Which expression can replace the underlined “exposure to” in paragraph 4? A. appeal to B. separation from C. harm to D. contact with 10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Noises only cause annoyance. B. Low noises have no impact on heart health. C. Noise-related brain problems will be checked. D. Noise control will probably rely on politicians. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Noises affect our health in many ways. B. New laws have limited noise completely. C. The influence of noise rises apparently. D. The sources of noise are cut off. 【答案】8 B 9. D 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍噪音对健康的多方面影响及相关研究和改善建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Perhaps the most obvious impact of a loud sound while you are sleeping is that it can wake you up.(也许在你睡觉时，吵闹的声音最明显的影响是它能把你吵醒)”可知，吵闹的声音对睡眠中的人最明显的影响是把人吵醒。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Although the chance that a single noise will affect you is unlikely, it’s the continuous exposure to the sound that can finally affect you.(虽然单一噪音影响你的可能性不大，但持续exposure to这种声音最终会影响你)”可知，单一的噪音影响人们的可能性不大，但如果持续接触的话，最终会产生影响。所以“exposure to”在这里表示“接触”，与“contact with”意思相近。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But despite the amount or the depth of research he conducts, it’ll take the help of politicians to improve the effect of noise on our health.(但无论他进行的研究数量多少或深度如何，都需要政治家的帮助来改善噪音对我们健康的影响)”可推断，噪音控制可能要依靠政治家。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Sleeping in a noisy room isn’t only distracting, but it can also harm your health.(在嘈杂的房间里睡觉不仅会让人分心，还会损害健康)”、第三段中的““Noise is not just causing annoyance, but it actually makes us sick,” said Dr Thomas Münzel... “Regardless of where the sound is coming from, if it gets louder than 60 decibels, it can increase the risk of heart disease. ”(“噪音不仅会让人烦恼，实际上还会让我们生病，”美因茨约翰内斯古腾堡大学的教授托马斯·明策尔博士说“不管声音来自哪里，如果超过60分贝，就会增加患心脏病的风险。”)”以及第五段中的“But our heart health isn’t the only cause for concern. Long-term noise may also raise the risk of type 2 diabetes (糖尿病), depression, and anxiety disorders,(但我们的心脏健康并不是唯一值得关注的问题。长期噪音还可能增加患2型糖尿病、抑郁症和焦虑症的风险)”可知，文章围绕噪音对健康的影响展开，阐述了其对心脏、引发糖尿病、抑郁和焦虑等多方面的危害，核心是噪音在诸多方面影响健康。因此，本文主旨为噪音在很多方面影响我们的健康。故选A项。 D If you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch a performance of a Shakespeare’s play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe you’d travel far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds. The possibility of time travel is indeed attractive. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best-known example is science fiction novel The Time Machine, written by H. G. Wells and published in 1895. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and many comic book adaptations. It contributes to the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term “time machine”, coined by Wells, is now universally referred to a vehicle transporting people into the far future. But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks (裂缝) in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts (捷径) to other periods. Einstein’s theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme conditions. And Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship, going at nearly the speed of light. Though building such a spaceship wouldn’t of course be simple. Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasn’t born, how would he travel back in time? And would you really like to visit the future? In H. G. Wells’ book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then travels 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacle (触角). If that’s what’s in store (即将到来), maybe we are better just living in the present day after all. 12. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The stories of time travel have only been popular in recent years. B. The “time machine” is a vehicle transporting people to everywhere. C. The Time Machine by Wells has been adapted into different forms. D. Some scientists generally believe time travel is physically possible. 13. What do some scientists advise using for time travel theoretically? A. Blackholes. B. Wormholes. C. Ordinary spaceships. D. Extreme conditions. 14. What does “grandfather paradox” in paragraph 4 indicate? A. The reunion of the time traveler and his grandfather brings happiness. B. The time traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfather. C. The grandfather’s death makes the time traveler’s birth impossible. D. The time traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfather. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards time travel based on the passage? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Neutral. D. Supportive. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。人类一直对时间旅行很感兴趣。从理论上来说，且根据一些科幻书籍以及科学家所说，时间旅行是可以的。但是，从另一个角度而言，时间旅行未必是好事。因此作者认为我们还是生活在现在的好。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Perhaps the best-known example is science fiction novel The Time Machine, written by H. G. Wells and published in 1895. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and many comic book adaptations.(也许最著名的例子是科幻小说《时间机器》，由H. G. Wells撰写，出版于1895年。它被改编成至少两部同名电影，以及两部电视版本和许多漫画书)”可知，Wells写的《时间机器》被改编成不同的形式，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks (裂缝) in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts (捷径) to other periods.(但是时间旅行真的可能吗？一些科学家在理论上说是的。他们建议在时空中使用被称为“虫洞”的裂缝，这可以作为通往其他时期的捷径)”可知，一些科学家建议使用“虫洞”从理论上进行时间旅行，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasn’t born, how would he travel back in time?(即使你能穿越到过去，也存在所谓的“祖父悖论”。它问的是，出于某种原因导致自己的祖父死亡，从而阻止了自己的出生，那么会发生什么？如果这位时间旅行者从未出生，他又如何能回到过去呢?)”可知，“grandfather paradox”提出的观点就是：祖父死亡导致时间旅行者无法出生。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段提到“祖父悖论”使得时间旅行有可能不能实现、第五段中“In H. G. Wells’ book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then travels 30million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacle (触角).(在H. G. Wells的书中，主人公穿越到遥远的时间，来到一个海滩，遭到了巨蟹的袭击。然后他穿越到3000万年后的未来，那里唯一的生物是一个长着触手的黑色物体)”以H.G.威尔斯的书为例，表明即使回到过去也有可能遭遇险境，结合最后一段“If that’s what’s in store (即将到来), maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.(如果这是未来可能发生的事，也许我们最好还是活在当下)”可推知，作者对时间旅行持怀疑态度，故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most successful people work on developing habits to help them stay committed to their goals along the way. ____16____ * Leave off imposter syndrome (冒充者综合症). Many of us have ever had imposter syndrome at one time or another — it’s a sense of not being good enough for a job, not belonging in a room of professionals or questioning your own skills. Imposter syndrome is a common experience. ____17____ * Be prepared to step out of your comfort zone. Being successful doesn’t come easily. ____18____ You may need to learn a new skill. Getting comfortable with discomfort is just the thing you have to do to be successful. * ____19____ Routines can be boring but they can also make you more efficient and save you time to help you succeed. Try to wake up and go to bed at the same time each day. * Make sure self care is a priority. The most successful people make taking care of themselves a priority. Making sure that the meals you’ve scheduled are full of nutrients is an aspect of self care. ____20____ True success is a long-term journey, so you need to pay attention to your health. A. Create a routine that works for you. B. Understand where your daily minutes are used. C. You’re going to have to face challenges along the way. D. But it is not a reflection of your actual abilities or worth. E. You need to pay attention to what habit works best for you. F. Getting outside each day is another way to take care of yourself. G. Here are some key habits bringing you one step closer to success. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了可以让你离成功更近一步的几个关键习惯。 【16题详解】 上文“Most successful people work on developing habits to help them stay committed to their goals along the way.(多数成功人士都在努力培养习惯，以帮助他们在前进的道路上坚持自己的目标)”提到成功人士努力培养习惯以帮助获得成功，下文具体介绍了一些习惯，G项“这里有一些关键的习惯可以让你离成功更近一步”承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“Many of us have ever had imposter syndrome at one time or another—it’s a sense of not being good enough for a job, not belonging in a room of professionals or questioning your own skills. Imposter syndrome is a common experience.(我们中的许多人都曾有过这样或那样的冒名顶替综合症——这是一种感觉，觉得自己不够好，不能胜任一份工作，不属于一群专业人士，或者质疑自己的技能。冒名顶替综合症是一种常见的经历)”定义冒充者综合症（自我怀疑），并强调其“普遍性”，D项“但这不代表你的真实能力或价值”通过转折词“But”否定这种心态的负面影响，与前文形成逻辑闭环，故选D。 【18题详解】 上文“Being successful doesn’t come easily.(成功来之不易)”提到成功来之不易，C项“在前进的道路上，你将不得不面对挑战”展开具体难点，符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据本段“Routines can be boring but they can also make you more efficient and save you time to help you succeed. Try to wake up and go to bed at the same time each day.(例行公事可能很无聊，但它们也能让你更有效率，节省你的时间，帮助你成功。试着每天在同一时间起床和睡觉)”可知，本段主要讲固定作息提升效率，A项“创建一个适合你的日常”适合作为本段小标题，故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“Making sure that the meals you’ve scheduled are full of nutrients is an aspect of self care.(确保你所安排的膳食营养充足是自我保健的一个方面)”提到自我照顾的一个方面，F项“每天出去走走是另一种照顾自己的方式”补充自我照顾的另一个方面，F项中“another way”呼应上文“an aspect”，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At thirteen, I was diagnosed (诊断) with a kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on ____21____, I could not. In my first ____22____ class, Mrs Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I ____23____ my hand immediately and said, “Mrs Smith, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be ____24____ to do it.” She ____25____ at me through her glasses, “You are not ____26____ from your classmates, young man.” I ____27____, but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home. In my ____28____ bedroom, I suddenly understood the story of Louis Braille, a blind man who lived in a time when the blind had ____29____ access to education. But he did’t give up. Instead, he _____30_____ a raised-dot reading system that opened up a new world of knowledge for the blind. _____31_____, I was not different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to _____32_____. I completed the task within 40 minutes. I didn’t _____33_____ anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs Smith, so it was quite a _____34_____ when it came back to me the next day — with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: “See what you can do when you keep _____35_____? ” 21. A. performances B. instructions C. tasks D. teachers 22. A. art B. literature C. math D. science 23. A. lowered B. crossed C. raised D. pulled 24 A. able B. willing C. patient D. delighted 25. A. turned around B. laughed out C. made up D. glanced down 26. A. similar B. different C. embarrassed D. equal 27. A. struggled B. quit C. heard D. thought 28. A. quiet B. tidy C. bright D. comfortable 29. A. rich B. endless C. limited D. free 30. A. discovered B. improved C. described D. invented 31. A. Indeed B. Therefore C. However D. Still 32. A. freeze B. dance C. jump D. swing 33. A. ignore B. refuse C. expect D. believe 34. A. chance B. success C. puzzle D. surprise 35. A. dreaming B. trying C. imagining D. praying 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述13岁的作者被诊断患有注意力障碍，这使他在学校学习困难。在文学课上，作者因自身问题认为无法完成任务，老师却鼓励他。回家后作者从盲人路易·布莱叶的故事中获得启发，意识到自己与他人并无不同，只要努力就能成功，最终他出色地完成了作业，得到老师的肯定。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当班上其他人都在专注于任务时，我却无法做到。A. performances表演；B. instructions指示；C. tasks任务；D. teachers老师。根据“ in the class”可知，此处指专注于课堂任务，故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的第一节文学课上，史密斯夫人让我们读一个故事，然后就此写点东西，全部在45分钟内完成。A. art艺术；B. literature文学；C. math数学；D. science科学。根据下文“read a story and then write on it”可知，读故事并写作属于文学课的任务，故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻举手说：“史密斯夫人，医生说我有注意力问题。我可能做不到。”A. lowered降低；B. crossed交叉；C. raised举起；D. pulled拉。根据下文“my hand immediately and said”可知，作者是举手发言，raise one's hand“举手”，故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我立刻举手说：“史密斯夫人，医生说我有注意力问题。我可能做不到。”A. able能够的；B. willing愿意的；C. patient耐心的；D. delighted高兴的。根据上文“the doctor said I have attention problems.”可知，这里指作者因注意力问题觉得自己不能完成任务，故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她透过眼镜低头看了看我，说：“年轻人，你和你的同学没有什么不同。”A. turned around转身；B. laughed out笑出来；C. made up编造；D. glanced down向下看。根据下文“at me through her glasses”可知，老师戴着眼镜，应该是向下看作者，glance down符合语境，故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她透过眼镜低头看了看我，说：“年轻人，你和你的同学没有什么不同。”A. similar相似的；B. different不同的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. equal平等的。根据下文“I was no different from others”可知，老师鼓励作者，认为他和其他同学没有不同，be different from“与……不同”，故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力尝试，但铃响的时候我还没读完。A. struggled努力，挣扎；B. quit放弃；C. heard听到；D. thought认为。根据下文“but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang”可知，作者努力尝试完成阅读，但未能如愿，故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我安静的卧室里，我突然理解了路易·布莱叶的故事，他是一个盲人，生活在盲人受教育机会有限的时代。A. quiet安静的；B. tidy整洁的；C. bright明亮的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据下文“I just needed a quieter place”可知，作者需要安静的地方，所以卧室是安静的，故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我安静的卧室里，我突然理解了路易·布莱叶的故事，他是一个盲人，生活在盲人受教育机会有限的时代。A. rich丰富的；B. endless无尽的；C. limited有限的；D. free自由的，免费的。根据常识以及“access to educatio”以及“But he did’ t give up.”可知，当时盲人受教育机会有限，故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，他发明了一种凸点阅读系统，为盲人打开了一个知识的新世界。A. discovered发现；B. improved提高；C. described描述；D. invented发明。根据下文“a raised-dot reading system that opened up a new world of knowledge for the blind.”可知，凸点阅读系统是之前没有的，是路易·布莱叶发明的，故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我和其他人没有什么不同；我只是需要一个更安静的地方。A. Indeed事实上；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Still仍然。这里作者通过路易·布莱叶的故事意识到自己和别人没什么不同，Indeed用于强调这一事实，故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的思绪如泉涌，笔开始舞动起来。A. freeze冻结；B. dance舞动；C. jump跳跃；D. swing摇摆。根据上文“My thoughts spilled out”可知，这里形象地描述作者有了思路，开始流畅地写作，笔就像在舞动，dance符合语境，故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把作业交给史密斯夫人时，我没有期待任何东西，所以第二天作业发回来时，上面有个“A”，这让我大吃一惊。A. ignore忽视；B. refuse拒绝；C. expect期待；D. believe相信。根据下文“when I handed in my paper to Mrs Smith,”以及上文作者因自身问题觉得作业完成得不好，所以没期待好的结果，故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把作业交给史密斯夫人时，我没有期待任何东西，所以第二天作业发回来时，上面有个“A”，这让我大吃一惊。A. chance机会；B. success成功；C. puzzle谜题；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文“I didn’t... anything”和“with an “A” on it.”可知，作业得到“A”出乎作者意料，所以是惊讶，故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在作业底部有这样一句话：“当你不断尝试时，看看你能做到什么？”A. dreaming梦想；B. trying尝试；C. imagining想象；D. praying祈祷。根据上文“I completed the task within 40 minutes.”可知，作者通过努力完成作业取得好成绩，所以老师强调不断尝试的作用，try符合语境，故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve (SNNR), established in 2000, ____36____ (locate) in the heart of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It is the highest and second ____37____ (large) nature reserve in China. Here, you can see dramatic landscapes, ____38____ change from mountains to grasslands, forests to rivers. Most importantly, as the source of the Changjiang River, the Yellow River, and the Lancang River, it is known as the “water tower of China”, ____39____ (provide) water for millions of people and supporting agriculture and industry. However, due to its fragile ecosystem, the region has long faced challenges. Large areas of wetland were damaged by human activity. This has had a negative impact ____40____ the unique plants and animals living there. ____41____ (drought) and floods caused by these changes affected the water supply downstream. In recent years, China ____42____ (take) effective measures to protect and restore the natural environment. This includes keeping the original environment ____43____ (touch), as well as adopting new, sustainable ways of feeding farm animals. As ____44____ result, the number of rare animals has ____45____ (incredible) increased and the stability of the ecosystem continues to improve. 【答案】36. is located 37. largest 38. which 39. providing 40. on 41. Droughts 42. has taken 43. untouched 44. a 45. incredibly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍三江源国家级自然保护区的概况、重要性，面临的生态挑战及近年保护措施和成效。 【36题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：三江源国家级自然保护区成立于2000年，位于青藏高原腹地。此空考查谓语动词，be located in，为固定搭配，意为“位于”，主语SNNR是单数，且句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is located。 【37题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：它是中国海拔最高、面积第二大的自然保护区。“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级”，表 “第几最……”，为固定用法，large的最高级为largest。故填largest。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在这里，你可以看到壮丽的景观，从山脉到草原，从森林到河流。此空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为landscapes，为物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最重要的是，作为长江、黄河和澜沧江的源头，它被称为 “中华水塔”，为数百万人提供水源，并支撑着农业和工业。此空考查非谓语，句子主语it与provide之间为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作状语。故填providing。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：这对生活在那里的独特动植物产生了负面影响。这里考查have an impact on，为固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”。故填on。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这些变化引起的干旱和洪水影响了下游的供水。drought“干旱”为可数名词，根据floods可知，此处应用复数形式droughts，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Droughts。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：近年来，中国采取了有效措施保护和恢复自然环境。此空考查谓语动词，主语China与take为主动关系，再根据in recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语China是单数。故填has taken。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这包括保持原始环境不受破坏，以及采用新的、可持续的饲养家畜的方式。分析句子结构可知，这里考查“keep + 宾语 + 宾补”，再由语境可知，应用untouched，表“未受影响的”。故填untouched。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，珍稀动物数量显著增加，生态系统的稳定性继续改善。这里考查as a result，为固定搭配，意为“因此”，符合语境。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：因此，珍稀动物的数量显著增加，生态系统的稳定性继续改善。此处修饰动词increased，应用副词incredibly，表“显著地”，符合语境。故填incredibly。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你校即将开展“京剧进校园”活动（Peking Opera on Campus Program），其中有《王子复仇记》（The Revenge of Prince Zidan）的表演。请给你喜爱京剧的英国交换生朋友Peter写一封邮件，邀请他来观看。内容包括： 1. 演出的时间和地点； 2. 演出的特点。 注意：1. 词数应为80个左右； 2. 邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Recently, our school is going to carry out “Peking Opera on Campus Program”. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, Recently, our school is going to carry out “Peking Opera on Campus Program”. I’m writing to invite you to watch a performance of The Revenge of Prince Zidan, which I know you’ll find fascinating as you’re a big fan of Peking Opera. The show will take place at 7 p.m. this Friday in our school hall. What makes this performance unique is that it combines traditional Peking Opera singing and dancing with a well-known Western story, which I believe will offer you a fresh experience. I sincerely hope you can come and enjoy this special show with me. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给喜爱京剧的英国交换生朋友Peter写一封邮件，邀请他来观看“京剧进校园”活动中《王子复仇记》的表演，并告知演出时间、地点和特点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表演：performance → show 迷人的：fascinating → charming 独特的：unique → special 著名的：well - known → famous 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The show will take place at 7 p.m. this Friday in our school hall. 拓展句：It is in our school hall that the show will take place at 7 p.m. this Friday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What makes this performance unique is that it combines traditional Peking Opera singing and dancing with a well-known Western story, which I believe will offer you a fresh experience.（运用了What引导的主语从句、that引导的表语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I sincerely hope you can come and enjoy this special show with me.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I didn’t like Del so much. He always called me the nickname “Germy”, which meant “dirty”, instead of my real name “Jamie”. Besides, he was known as a trouble-maker in school. So when the head teacher Mr. Smith asked Del to come to his office, I naturally thought that Del had done something mean to someone. Through the window, I caught sight of a smaller boy crying. Del seemed unhappy, too. He did not return to class that day. All of us were discussing what had happened to him. What else could such an annoying boy do? “He must have hit the boy and was sent home,” I whispered to my friends. Their eyes widened. It felt good to see them so interested in what I said. The next morning, the whole school was talking about Del being expelled(开除) for beating up a kid. I was surprised that my assumptions were passed on so quickly. So when Del walked into the classroom, all the kids were shocked. The kids next to him shift ed their desks away. “What’s your problem?” Del asked. “I don’t want you to attack me,” one kid said. Some laughed. “Yeah, I might,” said Del. I could tell he was joking, but many kids thought he admitted he did beat up someone. During recess(课间休息), Del tried to join the kickball game. “Neither team wants you,” one of the players said. “Why?” Del asked, looking confused. “I always play with you guys.” They ignored him and went on playing. Del sat by himself while the rest of the school enjoyed their recess away from him. Del looked lonely and sad, much different from before. I started to feel sorry for him. Later that day, I learned what really happened. The kid was Del’s little brother and he was crying because their mother fell ill and was sent to hospital. I felt even sorrier for what I said before. I started a rumor(谣言). 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. Not wanting him to feel left out, I walked over and sat down beside him. “Hey Germy,” he said. “My name is Jamie.” I replied. I wanted to apologize for starting that rumor about him, but I was too ashamed to say it out loudly. “Del, do you want to play kickball with us?” I asked instead. He looked surprised but happy at the same time. After a moment of silence, he nodded his head. Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over. I stood up and shouted to the other kids, “Guys, come here! Let’s play kickball together! ” Some of them hesitated, but they eventually joined us. Del was smiling again and so were we. As we played, I realized that Del wasn’t as bad as I thought he was. He was just a normal kid who wanted to have fun and be accepted by others. From then on, whenever someone tried to start a rumor about him, I would stand up for him and tell them the truth about Del. We became good friends, and I learned an important lesson about judging people based on rumors. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者不喜欢一个名叫Del的同学，因为那同学总是称呼作者外号，并且是有名的捣蛋鬼。一次校长把Del叫去办公室，作者透过窗户看到另一个小男孩在哭泣，Del也不高兴，作者认为Del打了人，要被学校开除了，就把自己想象的结果传播给同学，同学们信以为真。Del回到学校后，大家都不和他玩，他很孤独。后来作者知道了真相，校长把Del叫去办公室，是因为他妈妈病了，那个哭泣的小孩是Del的弟弟。作者知道自己传播了谣言，感觉对不起Del，作者主动和Del打招呼，带动其他同学和Del一起玩。他们最终成为好朋友的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天课间休息时，我看见Del独自坐着看踢球比赛。”可知，第一段可描写作者想要主动和Del打招呼，和Del一起玩。 ②由第二段首句内容“既然Del已经原谅了我，我决定在课间休息结束前做更多的事情。”可知，第二段可描写作者带动其他同学和Del一起玩，通过交流他们成为好朋友。 2.续写线索：走过去——打招呼——道歉——请求一起玩——带动其他同学一起玩——成为好朋友——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 1.说：say/put it 2.道歉：apologize/say sorry 3.接受：accept/recognize 4.加入：join/take part 情绪类 1. 惊讶的：surprised/astonished 2. 快乐的：happy/pleased/delighted 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Not wanting him to feel left out, I walked over and sat down beside him. (由否定的非谓语动词现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]. From then on, whenever someone tried to start a rumor about him, I would stand up for him and tell them the truth about Del. (由连词whenever引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 凉山州2024—2025学年度下期期末统一检测高一年级试题 英语 全卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. Who cut the man’s hair this time? A. His mother. B. His father. C. A hairdresser. 2. Where are the speakers going? A To a shop. B. To a beach. C. To a restaurant. 3. What is the cafe famous for? A. Its coffee. B. Its ice cream. C. Its service. 4. When will the speakers see the film? A. At 6: 30 pm. B. At 7: 00 pm. C. At 8: 00 pm. 5. How did the woman feel about this flying? A. Excited. B. Calm. C. Scared. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What happened to Jane? A. She lost her umbrella. B. She had a fever. C. She took the wrong bus. 7. How did Jane go home last night? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What do we know about the man? A. He dislikes sugar. B. He never eats beef. C. He is losing weight. 9. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a gym. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates. 11. What club does John join? A. The chess club. B. The science club. C. The swimming club. 12. When will John’s group meet? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the rent for a two-bedroom flat in the south? A. About $650 a month. B. About $380 a month. C. About $180 a month. 14. What is the advantage of the eastern area? A. There is a beach. B. There are lots of parks. C. There are many factories. 15. Why are people unwilling to live in the north? A. The price is too high. B. The transportation is inconvenient. C. The wetlands are attractive for insects. 16. Who is probably the man? A. A tour guide. B. A reporter. C. A house agent. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Reporting an event. B. Delivering a speech. C. Chairing a meeting. 18. Who was the winner of the competition last year? A. Ryan. B. Jamie. C. Kenneth. 19. When will the national competition be held? A. This June. B. Next June. C. Next July. 20. What will the surfers do on Bradley Beach tonight? A. Give a report. B. Join in a game. C. Meet their fans. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting (青铜冶铸) technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze. Sanxingdui Museum Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xiangxin Road, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan province Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8: 30 — 18: 00; Bronze Gallery(the second exhibition hall): 8: 30 — 18: 30(no entry after 17: 00). Closed Mondays Ticket booking: 0838 — 5651526 General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuan. Note: Children shorter than 1. 2m (including 1. 2m) can visit the gallery free of charge. The ticket must be used on the day it is sold. National Museum of China Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, Dongcheng district, Beijing Hours: 8: 30 — 17: 00 (no entry after 16: 30). General admission: Free (passport required for entry). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) E-mail: webmaster@ chnmuseum. cn Shanghai Museum Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai Hours: 9: 00 — 17: 00 (no entry after 16: 00). Closed on the morning of Chinese NewYear’s Eve E-mail: webmaster@ shanghai-museum. org General admission: Free (a max of 8, 000 admitted daily). Hunan Museum Address: 50 Dongfeng Road, Changsha, Hunan province Hours: 9: 00 — 17: 00 (no entry after 16: 00). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year Tel: (+86 — 731) 84415833, 84475933 E-mail: web@ hnmuseum. com General admission: Free (passport required for entry). For more information, click here. 1. Which museum has the longest visiting time? A. Sanxingdui Museum. B Hunan Museum. C. Shanghai Museum. D. National Museum of China. 2. What do the four museums have in common? A. They are all located in south China. B. They all set a time limit for visits. C. They are all free of charge for kids. D. They all need a passport for entry. 3. Where can you read the passage? A. In a travel journal. B. In a museum leaflet. C. On a notice board. D. On a website. B One of my most amazing experiences was spending a night in the middle of the Amazon rainforest. Our guide was Aparecida, a woman who was brought up in the middle of the dense rainforest. Since there are no trails, we had to cut our way through the jungle searching for a good place to spend the night. We followed her. As she was cutting the branches and other obstacles, it was like being in an adventurous movie. After a couple of hours, we found a big tree which seemed ideal to attach the hammocks (吊床) to. We cleared the ground around and hang up our hammocks. In the raining season, we had to prepare for unexpected showers. We also wanted to sleep under the sky, so we built a small shelter in case it rained. When our fire was out, complete darkness came upon us, and this was the moment when the jungle around woke up. We started to hear louder and louder noise of crickets, small birds and monkeys. Many times we woke up during the night, when small branches or leaves fell into our hammocks. Sometimes the noise was really strong, especially when the howler monkeys were roaring in the distance. We could not sleep deeply, but we enjoyed listening to the music of the rainforest. It was an unbelievable experience. We got up at 4 am to see the sunrise. Aparecida took us to a small trail where we could get familiar with different herbs and unusual jungle fruits. On the way out of the jungle, we saw a deer crossing the road. Later, we took a boat to a place where two rivers, the Amazon and Tapajos, join each other. In the short two-hour boat trip, we saw loads of animals: sloths, different parrots, colorful birds and iguanas. We enjoyed especially our encounter with the sloths, which move about so slowly on top of the trees, and when they see you they try to hide, but they do it so slowly that it makes you smile. 4. Why did Aparecida cut the things in the jungle? A. To prepare for making a movie. B. To create a trail through the rainforest. C. To find a place for spending the night. D. To shelter from a heavy rain. 5. What happened when the fire was out? A. They had a sound sleep. B. They escaped the rain. C. The howler monkeys approached. D. The jungle became lively. 6. What did they find particularly enjoyable during the boat trip? A. Encountering sloths in the trees. B. Seeing various parrots flying around. C. Watching the tropical sunrise. D. Learning about jungle herbs and fruits. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. An Enthusiastic Guide in the Amazon Rainforest B. An Unforgettable Adventure in the Amazon Rainforest C. Encountering Animals in the Amazon Rainforest D. Appreciating Sounds in the Amazon Rainforest C Sleeping in a noisy room isn’t only distracting (使人分心的), but it can also harm your health. Although researchers have known for decades that long-term loud noises can harm us, it’s only recently become recognized as a widespread problem. In a new review of previously published studies, researchers from Germany and Denmark took a look at the ways in which noises, such as an airplane passing by or jackhammer digging in the ground, can affect our hearts. Perhaps the most obvious impact of a loud sound while you are sleeping is that it can wake you up. But, even if you don’t remember hearing the noise or you don’t physically get out of bed, it can disrupt you in ways you may not realize. “Noise is not just causing annoyance but it actually makes us sick,” said Dr Thomas Münzel, a professor at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz. “Regardless of where the sound is coming from, if it gets louder than 60 decibels (分贝), it can increase the risk of heart disease.” When our body hears these noises, it reacts with a stress reaction. In this case, these sudden and unexpected noises cause hormones (荷尔蒙) to speed up and eventually damage the heart. Although the chance that a single noise will affect you is unlikely, it’s the continuous exposure to the sound that can finally affect you. “But our heart health isn’t the only cause for concern. Long-term noise may also raise the risk of type 2 diabetes (糖尿病), depression, and anxiety disorders,” he warns. In the future, Münzel plans to examine how noises from cars, planes, and other vehicles affect the brain. But despite the amount or the depth of research he conducts, it’ll take the help of politicians to improve the effect of noise on our health. “Politicians have to take into account, in particular, the new findings,” Münzel said, “As for aircraft noise and airports, it is important to make new laws and set new lower noise limits that protect people living close by the airport instead of the owners of the airport. ” 8. How does a loud noise most obviously affect sleeping people? A. By making people dream more. B. By waking people up. C. By making people get out of bed. D. By speeding up people’s heartbeat. 9. Which expression can replace the underlined “exposure to” in paragraph 4? A. appeal to B. separation from C. harm to D. contact with 10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A Noises only cause annoyance. B. Low noises have no impact on heart health. C. Noise-related brain problems will be checked. D. Noise control will probably rely on politicians. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Noises affect our health in many ways. B. New laws have limited noise completely. C. The influence of noise rises apparently. D. The sources of noise are cut off. D If you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch a performance of a Shakespeare’s play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe you’d travel far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds. The possibility of time travel is indeed attractive. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best-known example is science fiction novel The Time Machine, written by H. G. Wells and published in 1895. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and many comic book adaptations. It contributes to the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term “time machine”, coined by Wells, is now universally referred to a vehicle transporting people into the far future. But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks (裂缝) in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts (捷径) to other periods. Einstein’s theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme conditions. And Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship, going at nearly the speed of light. Though building such a spaceship wouldn’t of course be simple. Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasn’t born, how would he travel back in time? And would you really like to visit the future? In H. G. Wells’ book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then travels 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacle (触角). If that’s what’s in store (即将到来), maybe we are better just living in the present day after all. 12. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The stories of time travel have only been popular in recent years. B. The “time machine” is a vehicle transporting people to everywhere. C. The Time Machine by Wells has been adapted into different forms. D. Some scientists generally believe time travel is physically possible. 13. What do some scientists advise using for time travel theoretically? A. Blackholes. B. Wormholes. C. Ordinary spaceships. D. Extreme conditions. 14. What does “grandfather paradox” in paragraph 4 indicate? A. The reunion of the time traveler and his grandfather brings happiness. B. The time traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfather. C. The grandfather’s death makes the time traveler’s birth impossible. D. The time traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfather. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards time travel based on the passage? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Neutral. D. Supportive. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most successful people work on developing habits to help them stay committed to their goals along the way. ____16____ * Leave off imposter syndrome (冒充者综合症). Many of us have ever had imposter syndrome at one time or another — it’s a sense of not being good enough for a job, not belonging in a room of professionals or questioning your own skills. Imposter syndrome is a common experience. ____17____ * Be prepared to step out of your comfort zone. Being successful doesn’t come easily. ____18____ You may need to learn a new skill. Getting comfortable with discomfort is just the thing you have to do to be successful. * ____19____ Routines can be boring but they can also make you more efficient and save you time to help you succeed. Try to wake up and go to bed at the same time each day. * Make sure self care is a priority. The most successful people make taking care of themselves a priority. Making sure that the meals you’ve scheduled are full of nutrients is an aspect of self care. ____20____ True success is a long-term journey, so you need to pay attention to your health. A. Create a routine that works for you. B. Understand where your daily minutes are used. C. You’re going to have to face challenges along the way. D. But it is not a reflection of your actual abilities or worth. E. You need to pay attention to what habit works best for you. F. Getting outside each day is another way to take care of yourself. G. Here are some key habits bringing you one step closer to success. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At thirteen, I was diagnosed (诊断) with a kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on ____21____, I could not. In my first ____22____ class, Mrs Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I ____23____ my hand immediately and said, “Mrs Smith, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be ____24____ to do it.” She ____25____ at me through her glasses, “You are not ____26____ from your classmates, young man.” I ____27____, but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home. In my ____28____ bedroom, I suddenly understood the story of Louis Braille, a blind man who lived in a time when the blind had ____29____ access to education. But he did’t give up. Instead, he _____30_____ a raised-dot reading system that opened up a new world of knowledge for the blind. _____31_____, I was not different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to _____32_____. I completed the task within 40 minutes. I didn’t _____33_____ anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs Smith, so it was quite a _____34_____ when it came back to me the next day — with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: “See what you can do when you keep _____35_____? ” 21. A. performances B. instructions C. tasks D. teachers 22. A. art B. literature C. math D. science 23. A. lowered B. crossed C. raised D. pulled 24. A. able B. willing C. patient D. delighted 25. A. turned around B. laughed out C. made up D. glanced down 26. A. similar B. different C. embarrassed D. equal 27. A. struggled B. quit C. heard D. thought 28. A. quiet B. tidy C. bright D. comfortable 29. A. rich B. endless C. limited D. free 30. A. discovered B. improved C. described D. invented 31. A. Indeed B. Therefore C. However D. Still 32. A. freeze B. dance C. jump D. swing 33. A. ignore B. refuse C. expect D. believe 34. A. chance B. success C. puzzle D. surprise 35. A. dreaming B. trying C. imagining D. praying 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve (SNNR), established in 2000, ____36____ (locate) in the heart of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It is the highest and second ____37____ (large) nature reserve in China. Here, you can see dramatic landscapes, ____38____ change from mountains to grasslands, forests to rivers. Most importantly, as the source of the Changjiang River, the Yellow River, and the Lancang River, it is known as the “water tower of China”, ____39____ (provide) water for millions of people and supporting agriculture and industry. However, due to its fragile ecosystem, the region has long faced challenges. Large areas of wetland were damaged by human activity. This has had a negative impact ____40____ the unique plants and animals living there. ____41____ (drought) and floods caused by these changes affected the water supply downstream. In recent years, China ____42____ (take) effective measures to protect and restore the natural environment. This includes keeping the original environment ____43____ (touch), as well as adopting new, sustainable ways of feeding farm animals. As ____44____ result, the number of rare animals has ____45____ (incredible) increased and the stability of the ecosystem continues to improve. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你校即将开展“京剧进校园”活动（Peking Opera on Campus Program），其中有《王子复仇记》（The Revenge of Prince Zidan）的表演。请给你喜爱京剧的英国交换生朋友Peter写一封邮件，邀请他来观看。内容包括： 1. 演出的时间和地点； 2. 演出的特点。 注意：1. 词数应为80个左右； 2. 邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Recently, our school is going to carry out “Peking Opera on Campus Program”. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I didn’t like Del so much. He always called me the nickname “Germy”, which meant “dirty”, instead of my real name “Jamie”. Besides, he was known as a trouble-maker in school. So when the head teacher Mr. Smith asked Del to come to his office, I naturally thought that Del had done something mean to someone. Through the window, I caught sight of a smaller boy crying. Del seemed unhappy, too. He did not return to class that day. All of us were discussing what had happened to him. What else could such an annoying boy do? “He must have hit the boy and was sent home,” I whispered to my friends. Their eyes widened. It felt good to see them so interested in what I said. The next morning, the whole school was talking about Del being expelled(开除) for beating up a kid. I was surprised that my assumptions were passed on so quickly. So when Del walked into the classroom, all the kids were shocked. The kids next to him shift ed their desks away. “What’s your problem?” Del asked. “I don’t want you to attack me,” one kid said. Some laughed. “Yeah, I might,” said Del. I could tell he was joking, but many kids thought he admitted he did beat up someone. During recess(课间休息), Del tried to join the kickball game. “Neither team wants you,” one of the players said. “Why?” Del asked, looking confused. “I always play with you guys.” They ignored him and went on playing. Del sat by himself while the rest of the school enjoyed their recess away from him. Del looked lonely and sad, much different from before. I started to feel sorry for him. Later that day, I learned what really happened. The kid was Del’s little brother and he was crying because their mother fell ill and was sent to hospital. I felt even sorrier for what I said before. I started a rumor(谣言). 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now that Del had forgiven me I decided to do more before the recess was over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$