精品解析：广东湛江市雷州市2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级英语期末素养检测题

2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级英语期末素养检测题 （满分：120分 时间：90分钟） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Teng Fei often do to relax? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Tang Fei often plays ping-pong to relax after finishing his homework. 2. When will Teng Fei take part in the school sports meeting? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Tang Fei will take part in the school sports meeting this Saturday morning. 3. Which partner will Teng Fei play with in the ping-pong match? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Tang Fei will play with his deskmate Lily in the ping pong match. 4. Where will the ping-pong match be held? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The ping pong match will be held in the school gym. 5. How will Teng Fei go to the match place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Tang Fei will ride his bike to the match place that day. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. What does John want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, John, what do you want to be when you grow up? B: I want to be an engineer. I hope to build many tall and strong buildings in the future. 7. Where did Peter go for his holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the countryside. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you go to the mountains for your holiday, Peter? B: No, I didn’t. I went to the beach. 8. Who sings better, Ella or Emma? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ella. B. Emma. C. The two girls can’t sing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Who sings better, Ella or Emma? B: I think Emma sings better. She has a clearer voice. 9. What are the man’s plans for this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To exercise and learn a language. B. To exercise more and read at least ten books. C. To watch more movies and read at least ten books. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What kinds of plans will you make this year? B: I will make plans to exercise more and read at least 10 books. 10. Why does the man think we should keep personal details secret? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To get more money. B. To make more friends. C. To protect us from being troubled by strangers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Why is it important to keep your personal details secret? B: Because it can protect us from being troubled by strangers. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When is the Spring Festival this year? A. In March. B. In February. C. In January. 12. What does Li Ming often do to celebrate the Spring Festival? A. Eat jiaozi and watch fireworks. B. Clean the house and make lanterns. C. Have a big dinner and visit relatives. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Li Ming, when is the Spring Festival this year? B: It’s in February. My family is already preparing for it. A: What do you often do to celebrate the Spring Festival? B: We usually have a big dinner and visit our relatives. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the museum. B. To the library. C. To the airport. 14. How long will the journey take? A. About 25 to 30 minutes. B. About 5 to 10 minutes. C. About 15 to 30 minutes. 15. What is relationship between the man and the woman? A. Teacher and a student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Driver and passenger. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, are you free? B: Yes, where would you like to go? A: I need to get to the airport, please. B: Certainly. Get in. A: How long will the journey take? B: About 25 to 30 minutes, depending on traffic. A: Alright, I’m a bit short on time, so please go quickly but safely. B: Got it. No problem. I’ll do my best. We are nearly there. A: Great, how much should I pay? B: That will be 28 pounds. Have a lovely flight. A: Thank you very much. Take care. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What food does the speaker want to make? A. Noodles. B. Fried rice. C. Fruit salad. 17. What’s the first step to make the dish? A. Wash the ingredients. B. Cut the vegetables. C. Heat the oil. 18. Which ingredient does the speaker need? A. Milk. B. Eggs. C. Butter. 19. How long does the speaker cook the dish? A. 3 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 5 minutes. 20. What does the speaker think of cooking? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s boring. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi everyone. Today I want to talk about how I make a delicious plate of fried rice, my favorite dish. First, let’s look at the weather. It’s a sunny morning, so I feel happy to cook. Now let’s start. The first thing I do is wash all the ingredients like carrots and green onions. Then I need to get eggs, rice, of course, and a little salt. When I cook, I first heat some oil in the pan, then I put the eggs in and stir them quickly. Next, I add the cut carrots and rice and mix them well. I only cook it for about 5 minutes. Don’t cook it too long or it will get dry. I used to think cooking was very hard, but now I love it. It’s really interesting to make food that tastes good. Oh, and my teacher once told me to take time when cooking, and that helped me a lot. That’s how I make my tasty fried rice. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于”低碳生活与健康”主题分享会的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Low-carbon Lifestyle and Health Theme Sharing Session Time: at ____21____ a. m. this Friday Requirements: ◆ to share how low-carbon life improves our ____22____ ◆ to take the activity ____23____ and prepare a report ◆ to bring a ____24____ to write down key points ◆ not to ____25____ to hand in the report before Thursday Purpose: ◆ to develop low-carbon and healthy habits 【答案】21. 8:00##eight 22. health 23. seriously 24. notebook 25. forget 【解析】 【原文】Hello, Grade 8 students. Attention, please. We’ll hold a “Low-Carbon Life and Health” sharing meeting at 8 AM this Friday in the school hall. First, you need to share how low-carbon life improves our health, like walking to school to keep fit. Second, take the activity seriously and prepare a short report. Third, bring your notebook to write down key points during the meeting. Finally, don’t forget to hand in your report to your class teacher before Thursday. The meeting aims to help us develop low-carbon and healthy habits. Thank you. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lucy: Hi, Mike! You look busy with your tablet (平板电脑). What are you up to? Mike: ____26____ It’s helping me sort out (找出) English grammar mistakes. Lucy: AI for study? Cool! But my mom worries it might make me lazy to think. Mike: ____27____ I only use it to check answers after I finish exercises. Lucy: That makes sense. ____28____ Mike: Sure! It can also explain difficult ideas with simple examples. Lucy: Wow, that’s useful. ____29____ Mike: I follow the school’s guide, never let AI write articles for me. Lucy: Smart choice. I want to try it too. Any tips? Mike: ____30____ And always double-check its answers! Lucy: Thanks a lot. I’ll remember that. A. Don’t depend on it completely. B. How do you avoid misuse? C. Can you share how it works? D. I’m using an AI learning tool. E. Has it helped you improve a lot? F. Don’t worry. It’s just my helper. 【答案】26. D 27. F 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段情景对话，围绕迈克使用AI学习工具展开交流，二人谈论了AI学习工具的功能、正确使用方式以及使用小贴士。 【26题详解】 后文“It’s helping me sort out English grammar mistakes.”是对空格内容的补充说明，问句“What are you up to?”询问迈克正在做什么，D选项“I’m using an AI learning tool.”回答当下正在使用AI学习工具，上下文匹配。 【27题详解】 Lucy说妈妈担心AI会让人懒得思考，Mike后文说明自己只做完题才用它核对答案，是安抚Lucy的顾虑。 F选项“Don’t worry. It’s just my helper.”用来回应对方的担忧，衔接自然。 【28题详解】 后文迈克回复“Sure! It can also explain difficult ideas with simple examples.”，是在介绍AI工具的功能用法，对应C选项“Can you share how it works?”的提问。 【29题详解】 后文迈克回答自己遵循学校指引，从不让AI代写文章“I follow the school’s guide, never let AI write articles for me.”，是在说明规范使用AI的方法，对应B选项“How do you avoid misuse?”的提问。 【30题详解】 前文露西询问使用AI的小贴士，空格后“And always double-check its answers!”是并列的使用建议，A选项“Don’t depend on it completely.”是第一条使用提醒，贴合语境。 二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When our history teacher introduced China’s papermaking (造纸术) in class, I felt deeply proud in our ancestors’ cleverness (聪明才智). Many students wondered ____31____ ancient Chinese people could turn common materials like bamboo, bark and rags into useful paper. It is known that Cai Lun improved papermaking in the Eastern Han Dynasty — his method made paper ____32____ cheaper than expensive silk or heavy bamboo slips. This invention is more than a craft, it’s a priceless treasure that helps ____33____ knowledge and civilizations. Unlike the rough paper before, Cai Lun’s paper had little weight and worked well for writing. It helped spread education across the country and even connected different cultures along the Silk Road. Learning about this history still ____34____ us of the courage to create. Next week, our school ____35____ hold a “Traditional Craft Exhibition”. My teacher asked ____36____ to give a speech about papermaking. I plan to introduce its basic steps and explain why it’s ____37____ influential invention in human history. For us students, understanding such great creations not only enriches our knowledge but also builds our belief in ourselves. We should value this cultural heritage and pass it on, for historical records ____38____ that it has greatly helped human communication for thousands of years. What’s more, this invention tells us that new ideas are valuable gifts we should treasure. As young people, we need ____39____ from the past and keep trying. This is ____40____ way to show our love for the motherland. Let’s take pride in our traditional culture and keep it alive in our daily lives. 31. A. how B. what C. where 32. A. much B. more C. most 33. A. connect B. connects C. connected 34. A. remind B. reminds C. reminded 35. A. will B. must C. may 36. A. we B. our C. us 37. A. a B. an C. the 38. A. show B. shows C. showed 39. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 40. A. important B. more important C. the most important 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了造纸术的历史意义及影响，学校将举办展览，作者准备演讲，呼吁传承文化，增强民族自豪感。 【31题详解】 句意：很多同学想知道古代中国人如何把竹子、树皮、破布这类普通原料变成可用的纸张。 该句为宾语从句，根据“turn...into...”可知询问方式，用how。“what什么；where哪里”与题意不符。 【32题详解】 句意：他的方法使纸比昂贵的丝绸便宜得多。 much可修饰比较级cheaper，more和most不符合语法规则。 【33题详解】 句意：这项发明不仅仅是一门技艺，更是一份无价的珍宝，有助于连接知识与文明。 help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”为固定搭配，后接动词原形connect。connects为第三人称单数，connected为过去式或过去分词，均不符合语法规则。 【34题详解】 句意：了解这段历史仍旧提醒我们要有创新的勇气。 句中still表现在的状态，表达当下一直存在的客观感受，因此时态为一般现在时，主语Learning about this history是动名词短语，视作单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式reminds。remind为动词原形，reminded为过去式或过去分词，均不符合语法规则。 【35题详解】 句意：下周，我们学校将举办传统工艺展。 时间状语Next week表明是一般将来时，因此用will+动词原形。“must必须；may可能”为情态动词，不符合题意。 【36题详解】 句意：老师要求我们做一个关于造纸术的演讲。 ask是动词，后接宾格代词作宾语us。“we主格；our形容词性物主代词”不符合语法规则。 【37题详解】 句意：我将介绍其基本步骤，并解释为何它是人类历史上一项具有影响力的发明。 该处表示泛指，influential以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。a修饰辅音音素开头单词，the为定冠词，表特指，均不符合语法规则。 【38题详解】 句意：我们应该珍视这一文化遗产并将其传承下去，因为历史记录表明，它在数千年来极大地促进了人类之间的交流。 主语records是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语用原形show。shows为第三人称单数，showed为过去式，均不符合语法规则 【39题详解】 句意：作为年轻人，我们需要向过去学习、不断尝试。 “need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，该处用动词不定式to learn。learn为动词原形，learning为动名词或现在分词，均不符合语法规则。 【40题详解】 句意：这是表达我们爱国之情最重要的方式。 此处表示“最重要的方式”，表最高级意义，用the most important。important为原级，more important为比较级，均不符合语法规则。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 From forests to cities, birds can be seen almost everywhere in our lives. Birds are more than lovely flyers—they play an ____41____ role in balancing nature. Many birds feed on pests like insects and mice, which helps ____42____ crops and reduce disease spread. Some birds also help with ____43____ plants and spreading seeds, making them vital for our food supply. What’s more, birds act as “environmental messengers.” Their presence or decline can show the health of the ____44____. Human activities such as cutting ____45____ forests and pollution are threatening their homes. ____46____, more people are starting to realize this problem. So bird-protecting activities are becoming increasingly ____47____. We need to ____48____ that protecting birds is protecting ourselves. Simple acts like planting native flowers can ____49____ birds a safe home. Birds are our natural friends, and their presence helps us build a ____50____ ecosystem—one that brings a better life for all humans. Let’s work together to care for birds. 41. A. important B. convenient C. funny D. boring 42. A. harm B. protect C. waste D. destroy 43. A. pollinating B. watering C. growing D. picking 44. A. family B. city C. ecosystem D. school 45. A. back B. off C. down D. up 46. A. Moreover B. Besides C. Therefore D. However 47. A. popular B. difficult C. boring D. expensive 48. A. question B. doubt C. refuse D. understand 49. A. lend B. offer C. borrow D. take 50. A. good B. healthy C. great D. wonderful 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述鸟类在平衡自然中的重要作用，虽受威胁但人们已意识到问题并开展保护。强调保护鸟类即是保护人类，共建健康生态。 【41题详解】 句意：鸟不仅仅是可爱的飞禽——它们在平衡自然中扮演重要角色。 根据“balancing nature”可知作用关键，important“重要的”符合语境。convenient“方便的”；funny“有趣的”；boring“无聊的”不符语境。 【42题详解】 句意：许多鸟类以昆虫和老鼠等害虫为食，帮助保护庄稼。 根据“feed on pests”吃害虫可知是有益行为，protect符合语境。harm“伤害”、waste“浪费”、destroy“破坏”为负面词汇。 【43题详解】 句意：一些鸟类还能帮助授粉和传播种子，对我们的粮食供给至关重要。 根据生态功能及“spreading seeds”并列关系，pollinating“授粉”符合语境。watering“浇水”；growing“生长”；picking“采摘”非鸟类主要生态功能。 【44题详解】 句意：它们数量的增减显示生态系统的健康。 根据“environmental messengers”环境使者及上文自然平衡，ecosystem“生态系统”符合语境。family“家庭”；city“城市”；school“学校”范围过窄。 【45题详解】 句意：砍伐森林、环境污染等人类活动，正在破坏它们的栖息地。 cut down为固定搭配“砍倒”，此处表示砍伐森林。back、off、up搭配不当。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，更多人开始意识到这个问题。 前文威胁，后文意识到，表转折，However表示转折。Moreover、Besides表递进，Therefore表因果。 【47题详解】 句意：鸟类保护活动变得流行。 根据“more people…realize”可知参与度提高，popular“流行的”符合语境；difficult“困难的”；boring“无聊的”；expensive“昂贵的”。不符逻辑。 【48题详解】 句意：我们需要理解保护鸟类就是保护自己。 根据语境需明白道理，understand“理解”符合语境。question“质疑”；doubt“怀疑”；refuse“拒绝”为负面态度。 【49题详解】 句意：种植本土花卉这类简单举动，就能为鸟儿提供安全的家园。 offer sb. sth.“提供某物”，offer符合语境。lend、borrow涉及借贷，take意为“拿走”均不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：鸟类是人类天然的伙伴，它们的存在能助力我们构建健康的生态系统，让所有人都能拥有更美好的生活。 根据前文“health of the ecosystem”，healthy与之呼应。good、great、wonderful不如healthy准确。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Do you love drawing and nature? Join our Outdoor Painting Activity! Time: 9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m., November 16 (Sunday) Place: School Garden (near the playground) What we provide: Painting tools (brushes, watercolor paints) Paper (A4 size) Small chairs Rules: Wear comfortable clothes (it may be windy!). Keep the garden clean (no littering). Only 30 students can join (first come, first served). Sign up: Call Zhang Hua (Class 7, Grade 8) at 135xxxx2345 before 7:00 p.m. Friday. For those who want to prepare early, here’s the painting process: Choose a scene (flowers, trees or the fountain in the garden). Sketch the outline with a pencil lightly. Paint the background (sky, grass) first. Add details (petals, leaves) to the main objects. 51. When will the activity happen? A. On November 14 morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. At 9:00 a. m. this Sunday. D. In the school playground. 52. How many students can take part in the activity? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. D. 50. 53. Why should students call Zhang Hua before Friday evening? A. To get painting tools. B. To sign up for the activity. C. To choose a painting scene. D. To buy watercolor paints. 54. What’s the right order of the painting steps? A. ②→④→③→① B. ④→②→①→③ C. ②→③→④→① D. ③→①→②→④ 55. What’s the main purpose of this poster? A. To teach students how to paint. B. To tell students about the school garden. C. To show students’ painting works. D. To invite students to an outdoor painting activity. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文海报，主要推出校园户外绘画活动，介绍了活动的时间、地点、物资配备、参与规则、报名渠道与完整绘画步骤，面向喜爱绘画和自然的学生发出活动邀请。 【51题详解】 海报中标注活动时间：9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m., November 16 (Sunday)，直接说明活动在本周日上午9点开展。 【52题详解】 海报规则板块写明：Only 30 students can join (first come, first served)，表明本次活动仅限30名学生参与。 【53题详解】 海报报名板块提示：Call Zhang Hua... before 7:00 p.m. Friday，学生周五晚上前致电张华是为完成活动报名。 【54题详解】 海报绘画流程依次为：Choose a scene（选场景②）→Sketch the outline（画轮廓④）→Paint the background（画背景③）→Add details（画细节①），对应步骤顺序②→④→③→①。 【55题详解】 海报开篇发出号召“Join our Outdoor Painting Activity!”，全文所有信息围绕户外绘画活动展开，目的是邀请学生参与本次户外绘画活动。 B Ginger (生姜) is one of the most popular spices worldwide, with a history of thousands of years. As a tropical plant, it grows best in warm and moist land with loose soil, and cannot stand cold or strong sunlight. The growth of ginger starts from rhizomes (根茎) —farmers cut healthy rhizomes into pieces with buds and plant them. After a few weeks, green shoots break through the soil, and the plant begins to develop slowly. It takes about 10 months for ginger to mature before harvesting. Ginger has a great influence on people’s lives. ________ As a common seasoning, it adds unique flavor to dishes and can also relieve the fishy taste of seafood. More importantly, it has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. The gingerol in ginger helps improve digestion, relieve nausea (缓解恶心), and fight against colds. In daily life, drinking ginger tea is a simple way to keep warm in cold weather. Today, ginger is still an important part of food and health care. It is planted in many countries and loved by people of all ages. From the field to the table, ginger continues to bring benefits to humans with its special value. 56. What kind of land is suitable for ginger growth? A. Cold and dry land. B. Warm and moist land. C. Sunny and hard land. D. Cold and sandy land. 57. Which of the following sentences can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. It is easy to grow ginger in any season. B. Its uses go far beyond being a spice. C. Many people dislike the taste of ginger. D. Ginger is more expensive than other spices. 58. The underlined word “shoots” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A. young stems B. leaves C. seeds D. flowers 59. What is an important use of ginger in traditional medicine? A. Curing all diseases. B. Lowering fever. C. Stopping bleeding. D. Relieving nausea and colds. 60. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The history of ginger planting B. The ways to cook with ginger C. Ginger’s growth process and useful roles D. How to harvest and store ginger 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生姜的相关信息。 【56题详解】 原文第一段第二句“As a tropical plant, it grows best in warm and moist land with loose soil, and cannot stand cold or strong sunlight.”，说明温暖湿润、土质疏松的土地适合生姜生长。 【57题详解】 第二段空格后先讲生姜作为调味品的作用，再讲它在传统医药里的药用价值，B选项“Its uses go far beyond being a spice.” 意为它的用途远不止调味品，起到承上启下的衔接作用。 【58题详解】 原文第一段“After a few weeks, green shoots break through the soil”，结合生姜种植常识，根茎埋入土中几周后破土而出的绿色部分是嫩芽、幼茎，对应A选项Young stems。 【59题详解】 原文第二段“The gingerol in ginger helps improve digestion, relieve nausea (缓解恶心), and fight against colds.”，说明生姜在传统医药中可以缓解恶心、抵御感冒。 【60题详解】 文章第一段主要介绍了生姜的生长条件和过程，第二段和第三段重点阐述了生姜在饮食、医疗及生活中的用途和价值。C项“生姜的生长过程及其有用角色”概括了全文主旨。 C 匹配阅读。左栏是5名八年级学生在生活和学习中遇到的实际问题，右栏提供7种解决办法。请为每位学生匹配最合适的选项。 ____61____ Wang Ting feels worried before exams and can’t calm down when seeing hard questions. ____62____ Li Ming always puts off his homework until late at night. As a result, he sleeps badly and feels sleepy in class. ____63____ Zhao Jia can’t finish her homework on time. She doesn’t know how to plan her time after school. ____64____ Chen Yu finds it hard to make friends with classmates and often feels lonely at school. ____65____ Zhang Kai is too addicted to mobile games and can’t stop playing them after school. A. Set a daily time limit for playing games. Ask your parents to help monitor you, and take reading more books as a reward. B. Write down your daily tasks. Do the important ones first, and leave some free time for unexpected things. C. Try the short-time study method: study for 25 minutes and then take a 5-minute break. It can help you work more efficiently. D. Do more sports like running. It can keep you healthy and reduce tiredness from study. E. Breathe in and out slowly several times. It can help you relieve nervousness quickly. F. Join class groups or study teams. Talk more with others and learn to listen to their ideas. G. Ask teachers for more practice papers. It can help you improve your schoolwork directly. 【答案】61. E 62. C 63. B 64. F 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了5名八年级学生在生活和学习中遇到的实际问题，以匹配右栏提供的7种解决办法。 【61题详解】 根据左栏王婷考试前感到焦虑，无法冷静，可知她需要缓解紧张情绪。E项“Breathe in and out slowly several times. It can help you relieve nervousness quickly.”该建议为：缓慢深呼吸，快速缓解紧张情绪，适合王婷。 【62题详解】 根据左栏李明睡眠不好，上课犯困，可知他感到疲惫。C项“Try the short-time study method: study for 25 minutes and then take a 5-minute break. It can help you work more efficiently.”该建议为：25分钟学习+5分钟休息的短时学习法，提升效率，适合李明。 【63题详解】 根据左栏赵佳不知道如何规划放学后的时间，可知她需要时间管理建议。B项“Write down your daily tasks. Do the important ones first, and leave some free time for unexpected things.”该建议为：写下每日任务，优先完成重要事项，预留弹性空余时间，学会时间管理，有助于规划时间，符合赵佳。 【64题详解】 根据左栏陈宇发现很难与同学交朋友，经常感到孤独，可知她需要社交建议。F项“Join class groups or study teams. Talk more with others and learn to listen to their ideas.”该建议为：加入班级小组或学习团队，多与他人交谈，倾听意见，有助于交朋友，符合陈宇。 【65题详解】 根据左栏张凯太沉迷于手机游戏且无法停止，可知他需要控制游戏时间。A项“Set a daily time limit for playing games. Ask your parents to help monitor you, and take reading more books as a reward.”该建议为：设定每天玩游戏的时间限制，将多读书作为奖励，此建议针对游戏成瘾问题，符合张凯。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Invite communicate quick with different because hard-working They something mean help happiness In modern Chinese families, sharing housework and caring for each other is not only a life habit but also a way to pass on good traditions. My parents are ____66____ people. They always teach me the ____67____ of family responsibility—telling me that doing housework is not a burden but a duty to care for the family. We often talk ____68____ each other while doing chores, sharing stories and supporting each other, which makes boring tasks enjoyable. I’ve learned that there’s ____69____ valuable in small daily efforts, as every bit of labor contributes to a warm home. Sometimes we ____70____ relatives to dinner. Everyone joins in preparing food: my dad buys fresh ingredients, my mom cooks delicious dishes, and she ____71____ me cut vegetables skillfully. Family members have ____72____ in doing things. We support one another ____73____ we believe teamwork in housework strengthens family bonds. Their joint efforts make our home warm and tidy, and I gradually understand that labor is a bridge to mutual care. I realize that ____74____ doesn’t come from ease but from joint efforts and shared responsibilities. Through housework, I’ve not only mastered practical skills ____75____ but also felt the love behind daily life. This experience teaches me to be responsible, grateful and respectful of labor—qualities that will guide me to pass on the virtue of family care. 【答案】66. hard-working 67. meaning 68. with 69. something 70. invite 71. helps 72. differences 73. because 74. happiness 75. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在现代中国家庭中，通过与家人分担家务，不仅体会到了劳动的价值和家庭的温暖，还学会了责任、感恩和尊重劳动。 【66题详解】 句意：我的父母都是勤恳顾家的人。此处需要形容词，在句中作定语修饰people，表示“勤奋肯干的”。后文写父母主动承担家务、传授家庭责任，符合hard-working词义，所以选择hard-working。 【67题详解】 句意：他们总是教导我家庭责任的意义——告诉我做家务不是负担，而是照顾家庭的责任。此处需要名词，在句中作the后宾语，表示“含义、意义”。固定搭配：the meaning of …“……的意义”，动词mean变形为名词meaning，所以填meaning。 【68题详解】 句意：我们在做家务时经常互相交谈，分享故事并互相支持，这使得无聊的任务变得令人愉快。此处需要介词，构成固定搭配，表“和……交谈”。固定短语：talk with each other“互相交谈”，所以选择with。 【69题详解】 句意：我了解到在日常的小努力中有一些有价值的东西，因为每一份劳动都为一个温暖的家做出了贡献。此处不定代词，作there be句型主语，表示“某样事物、某种东西”。something valuable意为“有价值的东西”，符合句意，所以选择something。 【70题详解】 句意：有时我们邀请亲戚来吃晚饭。此处需要动词原形，作主句谓语，表示“邀请”。主语we为复数，一般现在时用原形invite；invite relatives to dinner“邀请亲戚来吃饭”，所以选择invite。 【71题详解】 句意：每个人都参与准备食物：我爸爸买新鲜的食材，我妈妈做美味的菜肴，她熟练地帮助我切菜。此处需要动词第三人称单数，作she的谓语，表示“帮忙”。固定搭配；help sb. do sth.；主语she是三单，help变形为helps，所以填helps。 【72题详解】 句意：家庭成员在做事上有不同的分工（差异）。此处需要可数名词复数，作have的宾语，表示“差异、不同之处”。固定搭配：have differences“存在不同想法/分工”，different变形复数differences，所以填differences。 【73题详解】 句意：我们互相支持，因为我们相信家务中的团队合作能增强家庭纽带。此处需要连词，引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。后半句是“互相扶持”的理由，表因果逻辑，所以填because。 【74题详解】 句意：我意识到幸福不是来自安逸，而是来自共同的努力和分担的责任。此处需要不可数名词，作主句主语，表示“幸福”。后文说幸福源于共同付出而非安逸，happy对应的名词为happiness，所以填happiness。 【75题详解】 句意：通过做家务，我不仅快速掌握了实用技能，还感受到了日常生活背后的爱。此处需要副词，修饰动词mastered，表示“快速地”。形容词quick变形副词 quickly，修饰掌握技能这个动作，所以填quickly。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确，信息完整切题。 People often talk about life in the future. With the development of science and technology, our daily life will change a lot in 50 years. First, homes will become smarter. Every family will have robots to help with housework, such as cleaning rooms, cooking meals and washing clothes. We can control the lights, air conditioners and other home tools with our voices. Second, transportation will be greener and faster. Flying cars will be popular, so there will be fewer traffic jams on the road. They will use clean energy, which is good for the environment. Third, education will be different. Instead of going to school, students can study at home through the Internet. They can take virtual classes with teachers and classmates from all over the world with the help of technology. Although life in the future will be more convenient, we still need to study hard now to make these predictions come true. 76. What will change a lot in 50 years with the development of science and technology? __________________________________________________ 77. According to this short passage, can robots help people wash the dishes or cook meals at home? __________________________________________________ 78. How can people control home tools in future homes? __________________________________________________ 79. Why will flying cars be good for the environment? __________________________________________________ 80. Where can students study through the Internet in the future? __________________________________________________ 81. 书面表达 学校英语俱乐部正在举办“Future Life”主题征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿，畅想未来的生活。 要求： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Future Life What will our future life be like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. With the development of science and technology, our daily life will change a lot in 50 years. 77. Robots can help people cook meals at home. 78. People can control home tools with their voices. 79. Because flying cars will use clean energy. 80. Students can study at home through the Internet in the future. 81. 例文： Future Life What will our future life be like? I often imagine it and here is what I think. Our homes will be smart: smart things will control the house, and robots will do all the housework, giving us more free time. We can control everything in our homes with just a few words. For transportation, flying cars will end traffic jams. We can also take online classes at home, no need to go to school. Future life will be convenient and interesting. I’m really looking forward to it and I’ll work hard to make this beautiful future come true. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕科技发展，从家居、交通、教育三方面介绍 50 年后的生活变化，并点明当下努力学习才能实现这些设想。 【76题详解】 第一段提到50年后随着科学技术的发展，会发生巨大变化的方面：“With the development of science and technology, our daily life will change a lot in 50 years.”。答案是原文的直接引述。 【77题详解】 第二段提到：“Every family will have robots to help with housework, such as cleaning rooms, cooking meals and washing clothes.”，表明机器人可以帮助人们做饭。 【78题详解】 第二段提到人们将来控制智能家居设备的方式：“We can control the lights, air conditioners and other home tools with our voices.”。答案几乎是原文的直接引述。 【79题详解】 第二段提到飞行汽车对环境有益的原因为“They will use clean energy”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【80题详解】 第二段提到学生们未来将通过互联网学习的地点：“students can study at home through the Internet.”。答案几乎是原文的直接引述。 【81题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：未来居住、交通与学习、生活感受与自身行动 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，抛出问题引出未来生活主题 主体段：分别介绍居住环境、交通与线上学习两大板块 结尾段：抒发对未来生活的感受，表明当下该付出的行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：未来居住 智能生活：smart things will control the house/robots will do all the housework/voice-control lights and air conditioners等 作用效果：giving us more free time/control everything in our homes with just a few words/offer us a comfortable living environment/save much energy for daily rest等 要点二：交通与学习 交通变化：flying cars will end traffic jams/new flying transport will run on clean energy/fly over crowded streets instead of driving on roads等 学习变化：take online classes at home, no need to go to school/talk with teachers from different countries/share ideas with worldwide classmates/have virtual lessons anytime we like/learn knowledge at our own learning speed等 要点三：感受与行动 未来生活感受：convenient and interesting/more relaxing and wonderful/bring us great happiness等 自身行动：work hard to make this beautiful future come true/learn science knowledge well/try our best to create the bright future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第一学期八年级英语期末素养检测题听力部分首先播放两分钟的音乐信号，请监考老师调试好播音设备的音量，音乐结束后，听力考试正式开始。试听到此结束，一听说应用A听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍，听每小题之前你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。One time, fy often plays pingpong to relax after finishing his homework. Ten, he often plays pingpong to relax after finishing his homework. Two, tom fate will take part in the school's orts meeting this saturday morning. Ten, they will take part in the school sports meeting this saturday morning. Three town fate will play with his desk mate lily in the pingpong match. Ten fee will play with his desk mate lily in the pingpong match. For the pingpong match will be held in the school gym. The pingpong match will be held in the school gym. Five tung fate will ride his bike to the match place that day. Ten day will ride his bike to the match plays that day. B听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍，听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Hi, john. What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an engineer. I hope to build many tall and strong buildings in the future. Hi, john. What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an engineer. I hope to build many tall and strong buildings in the future. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Did you go to the mountains for your holiday? Peter, no, I didn't. I went to the beach. Did you go to the mountains for your holiday? Peter, no, I didn't. I went to the beach. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Who sings Better, ala or amma? I think i'm a things Better. He has a clear voice. Who sings Better? Allow or emma? I think i'm a things Better. SHE has a clear voice. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。What kinds of plans will you make this year? I will make plans to exercise more and read at least ten books. What kinds of plans will you make this year? I will make plans to exercise more and read at least ten books. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。Why is IT important to keep your personal details secret? Because IT can protect us from being troubled by strangers. Why is IT important to keep your personal details secret? Because IT can protect us from being troubled by strangers. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。Hi, liming. When is the spring festival this year? It's in february. My family is already preparing for IT. What do you often do to celebrate the spring festival? We usually have a big dinner and visit our relatives. Hi liming. When is the spring festival this year? It's in february. My family is already preparing for IT. What do you often do to celebrate the spring festival? We usually have a big dinner and visit our relatives. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。Excuse me, are you free? Yes, where would you like to go? I need to get to the airport. Please certainly get in. How long will the journey take? About twenty five to thirty minutes, depending on traffic. All right, i'm a bit short on time, so please go quickly, but safely. Got IT, no problem. I'll do my best. We're nearly there. great. How much should I pay? That will be twenty eight pounds. Have a lovely flight. Thank you very much. Take care. Excuse me, are you free? yes. Where would you like to go? I need to get to the airport. Please certainly get in. How long will the journey take? About twenty five to thirty minutes, depending on traffic. All right, i'm a bit sure on time. So please go quickly, but safely. Got IT. No problem. I'll do my best. We're nearly there. great. How much should I pay? That will be twenty eight pounds. Have a lovely flight. Thank you very much. Take care. 7、听短文。请根据所听的内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。听短文之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。Hi everyone. Today I want to talk about how I make a delicious plate of fried rice, my my favorite dish. First let's look at the weather is a Sunny morning, so I feel happy to cook. Now let's start. The first thing I do is to wash all the ingredients like carrots and Green onions. Then I need two eggs, rice of course, and a little salt. When I cook, I first hit some oil in the pan. Then I put the eggs in and stir them quickly. Next I add the cut carrots and rice and mix them well. I only cook IT for about five minutes. Don't cook IT too long or will get dry. I used to think cooking was very hard, but now I love IT. It's really interesting to make food that tastes good. Oh, and my teacher once told me to take time when cooking, and that helped me a lot. That's how I make my tasty . fried rice. Hi everyone. Today I want to talk about how I make a delicious play of fried rice, my favorite dish. First, let's look at the weather is a Sunny morning, so I feel happy to cook. Now let's start. The first thing I do is to wash all the ingredients like carrots and Green onions. Then I need to get eggs, rice, of course, and a little salt. When I took, I first heat some oil in the pen, then I put the eggs and stir them quickly. Next, I had the cut carts and rice and makes them well. I only cook IT for about five minutes. Don't cook IT too long or IT will get dry. I used to think cooking was very hard, but now I love IT. It's really interesting to make food that tastes good. Oh, and my teacher wants told me to take time when cooking, and that helped me a lot. That's how I make my tasty fried rice. 第一，听填信息。你将听到一则关于低碳生活与健康的主题分享会的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍，听短文之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。Hello, great. Eight students attention, please. We'll hold a low carbon life and health sharing meeting at AAM this friday in the school hall. First, you need to share how low carbon life improves our health, like walking to school to keep fit seconds, take the activity seriously and prepare a short report. Third, bring a notebook to write down key points during the meeting. Finally, don't forget to hand in your report to your class teacher before thursday. The meeting aims to help us develop low carbon and healthy habits. Thank . you. Hello, great. Eight students attention, please. We'll hold a low carbon life and health sharing meeting at AD. M. This friday in the school hall. First, you need to share how low carbon life improves our health, like walking to school to keep fit. Second, take the activity seriously and prepare a short report. Third, bring a new book to write down key points during the meeting. Finally, don't forget to hand in the report to your class teacher before thursday. The meeting aims to help us develop low carbon and healthy habits. Thank you. 听说应用到此结束。 2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级英语期末素养检测题 （满分：120分 时间：90分钟） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Teng Fei often do to relax? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. When will Teng Fei take part in the school sports meeting? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which partner will Teng Fei play with in the ping-pong match? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where will the ping-pong match be held? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How will Teng Fei go to the match place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. What does John want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 7. Where did Peter go for his holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the countryside. 8. Who sings better, Ella or Emma? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ella. B. Emma. C. The two girls can’t sing. 9. What are the man’s plans for this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To exercise and learn a language. B. To exercise more and read at least ten books. C. To watch more movies and read at least ten books. 10. Why does the man think we should keep personal details secret? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To get more money. B. To make more friends. C. To protect us from being troubled by strangers. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When is the Spring Festival this year? A. In March. B. In February. C. In January. 12. What does Li Ming often do to celebrate the Spring Festival? A. Eat jiaozi and watch fireworks. B. Clean the house and make lanterns. C. Have a big dinner and visit relatives. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the museum. B. To the library. C. To the airport. 14. How long will the journey take? A. About 25 to 30 minutes. B. About 5 to 10 minutes. C. About 15 to 30 minutes. 15. What is relationship between the man and the woman? A. Teacher and a student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Driver and passenger. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What food does the speaker want to make? A. Noodles. B. Fried rice. C. Fruit salad. 17. What’s the first step to make the dish? A. Wash the ingredients. B. Cut the vegetables. C. Heat the oil. 18. Which ingredient does the speaker need? A. Milk. B. Eggs. C. Butter. 19. How long does the speaker cook the dish? A. 3 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 5 minutes. 20. What does the speaker think of cooking? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s boring. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于”低碳生活与健康”主题分享会的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Low-carbon Lifestyle and Health Theme Sharing Session Time: at ____21____ a. m. this Friday Requirements: ◆ to share how low-carbon life improves our ____22____ ◆ to take the activity ____23____ and prepare a report ◆ to bring a ____24____ to write down key points ◆ not to ____25____ to hand in the report before Thursday Purpose: ◆ to develop low-carbon and healthy habits E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lucy: Hi, Mike! You look busy with your tablet (平板电脑). What are you up to? Mike: ____26____ It’s helping me sort out (找出) English grammar mistakes. Lucy: AI for study? Cool! But my mom worries it might make me lazy to think. Mike: ____27____ I only use it to check answers after I finish exercises. Lucy: That makes sense. ____28____ Mike: Sure! It can also explain difficult ideas with simple examples. Lucy: Wow, that’s useful. ____29____ Mike: I follow the school’s guide, never let AI write articles for me. Lucy: Smart choice. I want to try it too. Any tips? Mike: ____30____ And always double-check its answers! Lucy: Thanks a lot. I’ll remember that. A. Don’t depend on it completely. B. How do you avoid misuse? C. Can you share how it works? D. I’m using an AI learning tool. E. Has it helped you improve a lot? F. Don’t worry. It’s just my helper. 二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When our history teacher introduced China’s papermaking (造纸术) in class, I felt deeply proud in our ancestors’ cleverness (聪明才智). Many students wondered ____31____ ancient Chinese people could turn common materials like bamboo, bark and rags into useful paper. It is known that Cai Lun improved papermaking in the Eastern Han Dynasty — his method made paper ____32____ cheaper than expensive silk or heavy bamboo slips. This invention is more than a craft, it’s a priceless treasure that helps ____33____ knowledge and civilizations. Unlike the rough paper before, Cai Lun’s paper had little weight and worked well for writing. It helped spread education across the country and even connected different cultures along the Silk Road. Learning about this history still ____34____ us of the courage to create. Next week, our school ____35____ hold a “Traditional Craft Exhibition”. My teacher asked ____36____ to give a speech about papermaking. I plan to introduce its basic steps and explain why it’s ____37____ influential invention in human history. For us students, understanding such great creations not only enriches our knowledge but also builds our belief in ourselves. We should value this cultural heritage and pass it on, for historical records ____38____ that it has greatly helped human communication for thousands of years. What’s more, this invention tells us that new ideas are valuable gifts we should treasure. As young people, we need ____39____ from the past and keep trying. This is ____40____ way to show our love for the motherland. Let’s take pride in our traditional culture and keep it alive in our daily lives. 31. A. how B. what C. where 32. A. much B. more C. most 33. A. connect B. connects C. connected 34. A. remind B. reminds C. reminded 35. A. will B. must C. may 36. A. we B. our C. us 37. A. a B. an C. the 38. A. show B. shows C. showed 39. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 40. A. important B. more important C. the most important 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 From forests to cities, birds can be seen almost everywhere in our lives. Birds are more than lovely flyers—they play an ____41____ role in balancing nature. Many birds feed on pests like insects and mice, which helps ____42____ crops and reduce disease spread. Some birds also help with ____43____ plants and spreading seeds, making them vital for our food supply. What’s more, birds act as “environmental messengers.” Their presence or decline can show the health of the ____44____. Human activities such as cutting ____45____ forests and pollution are threatening their homes. ____46____, more people are starting to realize this problem. So bird-protecting activities are becoming increasingly ____47____. We need to ____48____ that protecting birds is protecting ourselves. Simple acts like planting native flowers can ____49____ birds a safe home. Birds are our natural friends, and their presence helps us build a ____50____ ecosystem—one that brings a better life for all humans. Let’s work together to care for birds. 41. A. important B. convenient C. funny D. boring 42. A. harm B. protect C. waste D. destroy 43. A. pollinating B. watering C. growing D. picking 44. A. family B. city C. ecosystem D. school 45. A. back B. off C. down D. up 46. A. Moreover B. Besides C. Therefore D. However 47. A. popular B. difficult C. boring D. expensive 48. A. question B. doubt C. refuse D. understand 49. A. lend B. offer C. borrow D. take 50. A. good B. healthy C. great D. wonderful 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Do you love drawing and nature? Join our Outdoor Painting Activity! Time: 9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m., November 16 (Sunday) Place: School Garden (near the playground) What we provide: Painting tools (brushes, watercolor paints) Paper (A4 size) Small chairs Rules: Wear comfortable clothes (it may be windy!). Keep the garden clean (no littering). Only 30 students can join (first come, first served). Sign up: Call Zhang Hua (Class 7, Grade 8) at 135xxxx2345 before 7:00 p.m. Friday. For those who want to prepare early, here’s the painting process: Choose a scene (flowers, trees or the fountain in the garden). Sketch the outline with a pencil lightly. Paint the background (sky, grass) first. Add details (petals, leaves) to the main objects. 51. When will the activity happen? A. On November 14 morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. At 9:00 a. m. this Sunday. D. In the school playground. 52. How many students can take part in the activity? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. D. 50. 53. Why should students call Zhang Hua before Friday evening? A. To get painting tools. B. To sign up for the activity. C. To choose a painting scene. D. To buy watercolor paints. 54. What’s the right order of the painting steps? A. ②→④→③→① B. ④→②→①→③ C. ②→③→④→① D. ③→①→②→④ 55. What’s the main purpose of this poster? A. To teach students how to paint. B. To tell students about the school garden. C. To show students’ painting works. D. To invite students to an outdoor painting activity. B Ginger (生姜) is one of the most popular spices worldwide, with a history of thousands of years. As a tropical plant, it grows best in warm and moist land with loose soil, and cannot stand cold or strong sunlight. The growth of ginger starts from rhizomes (根茎) —farmers cut healthy rhizomes into pieces with buds and plant them. After a few weeks, green shoots break through the soil, and the plant begins to develop slowly. It takes about 10 months for ginger to mature before harvesting. Ginger has a great influence on people’s lives. ________ As a common seasoning, it adds unique flavor to dishes and can also relieve the fishy taste of seafood. More importantly, it has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. The gingerol in ginger helps improve digestion, relieve nausea (缓解恶心), and fight against colds. In daily life, drinking ginger tea is a simple way to keep warm in cold weather. Today, ginger is still an important part of food and health care. It is planted in many countries and loved by people of all ages. From the field to the table, ginger continues to bring benefits to humans with its special value. 56. What kind of land is suitable for ginger growth? A. Cold and dry land. B. Warm and moist land. C. Sunny and hard land. D. Cold and sandy land. 57. Which of the following sentences can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. It is easy to grow ginger in any season. B. Its uses go far beyond being a spice. C. Many people dislike the taste of ginger. D. Ginger is more expensive than other spices. 58. The underlined word “shoots” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A. young stems B. leaves C. seeds D. flowers 59. What is an important use of ginger in traditional medicine? A. Curing all diseases. B. Lowering fever. C. Stopping bleeding. D. Relieving nausea and colds. 60. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The history of ginger planting B. The ways to cook with ginger C. Ginger’s growth process and useful roles D. How to harvest and store ginger C 匹配阅读。左栏是5名八年级学生在生活和学习中遇到的实际问题，右栏提供7种解决办法。请为每位学生匹配最合适的选项。 ____61____ Wang Ting feels worried before exams and can’t calm down when seeing hard questions. ____62____ Li Ming always puts off his homework until late at night. As a result, he sleeps badly and feels sleepy in class. ____63____ Zhao Jia can’t finish her homework on time. She doesn’t know how to plan her time after school. ____64____ Chen Yu finds it hard to make friends with classmates and often feels lonely at school. ____65____ Zhang Kai is too addicted to mobile games and can’t stop playing them after school. A. Set a daily time limit for playing games. Ask your parents to help monitor you, and take reading more books as a reward. B. Write down your daily tasks. Do the important ones first, and leave some free time for unexpected things. C. Try the short-time study method: study for 25 minutes and then take a 5-minute break. It can help you work more efficiently. D. Do more sports like running. It can keep you healthy and reduce tiredness from study. E. Breathe in and out slowly several times. It can help you relieve nervousness quickly. F. Join class groups or study teams. Talk more with others and learn to listen to their ideas. G. Ask teachers for more practice papers. It can help you improve your schoolwork directly. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Invite communicate quick with different because hard-working They something mean help happiness In modern Chinese families, sharing housework and caring for each other is not only a life habit but also a way to pass on good traditions. My parents are ____66____ people. They always teach me the ____67____ of family responsibility—telling me that doing housework is not a burden but a duty to care for the family. We often talk ____68____ each other while doing chores, sharing stories and supporting each other, which makes boring tasks enjoyable. I’ve learned that there’s ____69____ valuable in small daily efforts, as every bit of labor contributes to a warm home. Sometimes we ____70____ relatives to dinner. Everyone joins in preparing food: my dad buys fresh ingredients, my mom cooks delicious dishes, and she ____71____ me cut vegetables skillfully. Family members have ____72____ in doing things. We support one another ____73____ we believe teamwork in housework strengthens family bonds. Their joint efforts make our home warm and tidy, and I gradually understand that labor is a bridge to mutual care. I realize that ____74____ doesn’t come from ease but from joint efforts and shared responsibilities. Through housework, I’ve not only mastered practical skills ____75____ but also felt the love behind daily life. This experience teaches me to be responsible, grateful and respectful of labor—qualities that will guide me to pass on the virtue of family care. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确，信息完整切题。 People often talk about life in the future. With the development of science and technology, our daily life will change a lot in 50 years. First, homes will become smarter. Every family will have robots to help with housework, such as cleaning rooms, cooking meals and washing clothes. We can control the lights, air conditioners and other home tools with our voices. Second, transportation will be greener and faster. Flying cars will be popular, so there will be fewer traffic jams on the road. They will use clean energy, which is good for the environment. Third, education will be different. Instead of going to school, students can study at home through the Internet. They can take virtual classes with teachers and classmates from all over the world with the help of technology. Although life in the future will be more convenient, we still need to study hard now to make these predictions come true. 76. What will change a lot in 50 years with the development of science and technology? __________________________________________________ 77. According to this short passage, can robots help people wash the dishes or cook meals at home? __________________________________________________ 78. How can people control home tools in future homes? __________________________________________________ 79. Why will flying cars be good for the environment? __________________________________________________ 80. Where can students study through the Internet in the future? __________________________________________________ 81. 书面表达 学校英语俱乐部正在举办“Future Life”主题征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿，畅想未来的生活。 要求： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Future Life What will our future life be like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $