精品解析：广东省湛江市雷州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度八年级第一学期英语期末教学质量检测试卷 班级________姓名________学号________评分________ 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情境对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每个句子听两遍。 1.What does Diana want to be when she grows up? A. B. C. 2.Where does the speaker want to go? A. B. C. 3.Which animal did Emma look after? A. B. C. 4.How did the speaker go to London last week? A. B. C. 5.Who is Cleo? A. B. C. B.听对话(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How often does Tom run? A. Twice a week. B. Five times a week. C. Every day. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the girl think of the talent show? A. Fun. B. Excellent. C. Boring. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How far is the nearest hotel? A. About 15 kilometers. B. About 14 kilometers. C. About 13 kilometers. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s the girl’s dream job? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题 10. Which theater will the boy go to? A. Wanda Theater. B. The People’s Theater. C. The Children’s Theater. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What kind of tea does the man want? A. Red tea. B. Black tea. C. Flower tea. 12. What time does the man have a cup of tea every day? A. At about 6 p. m. B. At about 5 p. m. C. At about 4 p. m. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Why does Anna want to be a tour guide in the future? A. Because she is good at speaking English. B. Because she likes travelling and talking with others. C. Because she wants to travel around New York. 14. What is Dave’s dream job? A. To be a reporter. B. To be a doctor. C. To be a pianist. 15. How long does Dave practice playing the piano every day? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，短文听两遍。 16. When did Alice’s family have a trip? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Friday. 17. How did they go to the science center? A By bus. B. By plane. C. By car. 18. Who did something interesting in the science center? A. Alice’s father. B. Alice’s brother. C. Alice’s parents. 19. What did Alice’s father start to read after the picnic? A. Books. B. Magazines. C. Newspapers. 20. Why did her mother write some words for photos? A. Because she liked writing. B. Because she liked taking photos. C. Because she wanted to remember the happy time. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，短文听两遍。 Kate’s Interesting Experience The time: When Kate was waiting for her 21. ________ The thing Kate did after finding a place to sit: She took out of her book and started to 22.________ The man’s look: With 23.________ curly hair Kate’s feeling when she saw the man eat a hamburger: She was 24.________ but said nothing The number of hamburgers Kate bought: 25. ________ E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Kate! Who is your best friend? K: ____1____ She is similar to me in some ways. A: What is she like? K: She is as outgoing as me. ____2____ A: So she must be very popular in your class. K: ____3____ A: Does she like doing sports? K: Yes. ____4____ A: Do you like playing badminton, too? K: Yes. ____5____ A: Sounds great! A. Of course. B. We often go to the badminton club on weekends. C. I think Molly is. D. She does well in all her subjects. E. Her favorite sport is badminton. F. But she has more friends than me. 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I think friends are very important in my life, so it’s difficult for me to live a life with no friends. I have a lot of good friends. Nancy is one of ____6____. She is fifteen years old. She is only one year ____7____ than me. We live next to each other, so we knew each other when we ____8____ very young. Now we are in ____9____same grade, but in different classes. She is as ____10____ as me. But she is thinner than me. She is really ____11____ and she usually gets better grades in the exams. She often helps me ____12____ my study. We like doing the same things. For example, we ____13____ like reading, drawing and doing sports. Every weekend, we spend a lot of time doing these things together. ____14____ we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have something different. I am funnier and enjoy _____15_____ jokes. However, she is quieter and more serious. We care about each other very much and we hope we can be friends forever (永远). 6. A. them B. they C. their 7. A. old B. older C. the oldest 8. A. be B. was C. were 9. A. the B. a C. an 10. A. taller B. tall C. tallest 11. A. hard-working B. work hard C. hard work 12. A. at B. to C. with 13. A. either B. both C. neither 14 A. Though B. Because C. But 15. A. to tell B. tell C. telling 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people ____16____ that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable. But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now. As for me, I ____17____ the idea of the first group. First, as for education, people will have ____18____ education because of technology (科技). E-books will replace (取代) paper books. Robots will replace ____19____ and students will not have to go to school every day. They will ____20____ at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting. Second, people’s ____21____ will improve. Technology will play a very important role. New ____22____ will help people get better quickly. Also, doctors will be able to cure (治愈) more diseases, so people will live longer. Third, housing problems will ____23____. People will build houses under the sea. Also, some people will move to the moon. So everyone will have a place to ____24____ in. Fourth, hunger will stop all over the world. People will be able to grow crops (庄稼) everywhere ____25____ on the top of buildings. All in all, everyone will live a happy life. What do you think life in the future will be like? 16. A. plan B. think C. decide D. promise 17. A. agree with B. care about C. bring out D. write down 18 A. longer B. shorter C. worse D. better 19. A. students B. teachers C. doctors D. parents 20. A. sleep B. shop C. study D. play 21. A. talents B. luck C. grades D. health 22. A. food B. medicine C. information D. advice 23. A. end B. begin C. appear D. come 24. A. swim B. talk C. live D. go 25. A. only B. never C. still D. even 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Birthdays are celebrated all over the world. Some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar from country to country: candles, cakes, and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are a few. Denmark A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are around the child’s bed while he/she is sleeping, so he/ she will see them at once when he/she wakes up. Japan The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time. Certain birthdays are more important than others. These are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys. India Usually Indian children wear white to school. However, on their birthday, children wear coloured clothes to school and give out chocolate to everyone in the class. Their best friend helps them to do this. The Netherlands The birthday child receives an especially large present. The family also put flowers on the birthday child’s chairs to make it beautiful. 26. What can you see outside the window when someone is having a birthday in Denmark? A. A flag. B. A chair. C. A piece of chocolate. D. A flower. 27. In which country, only birthday children wear coloured clothes to school? A. Denmark. B. The Netherlands. C. Japan. D. India. 28. In Japan, the birthday is more important for girls when they are ________ years old. A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 29. Why do the family in the Netherlands put flowers on the birthday child’s chair? A. Because the family want to give the birthday child a surprise. B. Because the family want to make the birthday child happy. C. Because the family want to make the birthday child’s chair beautiful. D. Because the family want to make a comfortable seat for the birthday child. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. It is about different ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries. B. It is about similar ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries. C. It is about the importance of children’s birthdays around the world. D. It is about the children’s birthdays in Western countries. B Here are some students’ New Year’s resolutions of 2025. Hi, my name is Selina. I’m going to do my best at school. I’m going to finish my homework on time. If I need some help with a subject, I’m going to ask my teacher for help. My name is Dave. I’m going to eat fruit and vegetables every day. I’m going to drink more water and milk. I’m also going to brush my teeth after meals every day. My name is Tina. I’m going to meet more people and make more friends this year. I’m also going to be nice to other kids in my class. I’m going to be friendly to kids who need friends—like someone who is shy or new. I’m Tony. I’ll never give out personal information such as my name, home address, school name and telephone number on the Internet. Also, I’ll never send a picture of myself to someone or talk with someone online. 31. How many students made their New Year’s resolutions here? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. Who made New Year’s resolutions about studying? A. Selina. B. Dave. C. Tina. D. Tony. 33. What does the underlined word “address” mean? A. Location. B. Food. C. Plan. D. Decision. 34. What is Tina going to do? A. She is going to finish her homework on time. B. She is going to drink more water and milk. C. She is going to be friendly to other kids. D. She is going to talk with someone online. 35. What can we learn about Tony? A. He loves studying. B. He isn’t healthy. C. He is careful when using the Internet. D. He likes making friends. C 配对阅读。左栏是五种文化习俗，右栏是七个主题。请为每种文化习俗选择一个合适的主题。 ____36____ It is polite to eat the food that you are offered, so a clear plate is good. It shows that you enjoy the food. If you can’t finish everything and you have to leave a little, that’s OK. ____37____ In Western countries, people think dogs are honest (诚实的) and good friends of humans. In English, people use “dog” to describe positive (积极的) actions, but “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel (残忍的). ____38____ Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch, so they have a small lunch. After work they will have more time to have a big dinner. Also talking with the family at table is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work. ____39____ In Arab countries, there are strict rules for women. They do not let people see their faces in public. Women can’t drive cars, either. All dresses for women have to cover the body completely (完全地). ____40____ When you cross the street in England, you must remember to look right because cars drive on the left. The pavements (人行道) are usually crowded too, and it’s polite to say “Excuse me” or “Sorry” when you want to pass someone. A. A small lunch and a big dinner. B. How much to eat at table. C. The greetings in China. D. The words “dog” and “cat” in Western countries. E. The traffic rules in England. F. The rules for women in Arab countries. G. The traditional food in Singapore. 五、短文填空：(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 event three wonderful time he refuse so sometimes reply get difficult if Have you ever been to a friend’s birthday party? It’s wonderful to be invited, but ____41____ you have to say no. How do you refuse an invitation politely (礼貌地)? First, send it in. If you ____42____ a written (书面的) or e-mail invitation to a party, it is easy to refuse it. All you have to do is give a polite reply. Second ask for time to think. It can be ____43____ to refuse a face-to-face invitation. The polite way is to ask for time to check your calendar. Then, you have ____44____ to find a polite answer. Just make sure that ____45____ they invite you in person, you’d better refuse them in person. It’s polite. ____46____, be thankful. Even if you have to refuse the invitation, thank ____47____ or her for the invitation all the same. If your reasons are some conflicting (冲突的) ____48____, tell the host that you will come if the dates are different. Lastly, be honest (诚实的). It is the most important thing to ____49____ an invitation. You wouldn’t want people to lie to you, _____50_____ it’s a right etiquette (礼节) to give an honest reason. Just say it in a polite way. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A. B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息。回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 There are many different kinds of jobs around the world. Many of the students have different ideas about their dream jobs in the future. My name is Li Yan. I’m a reporter from the magazine—People’s Life in Town. Last Monday afternoon, I did a survey (调查) of the students in Grade 9 in Heyuan Junior High School. There are 50 students in the class. And we found some popular jobs that they like. Here is the result. The engineer is the most popular job. 20% of them want to work as engineers in the future. Nine students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy. Eight of them want to be teachers when they grow up. Five of them are over 180 cm, so they want to be basketball players. Three of them want to be singers and actors. Four of them think they like to be computer programmers and three of them like to be cooks. The others don’t mind what to be. No matter what you want to be in the future, study hard from now on. 51. What is the name of the magazine? ____________________ 52. Where did Li Yan do a survey? ____________________ 53. How many students are there in the class? ____________________ 54. What’s the most popular job? ____________________ 55. Why do the nine students want to be doctors? ____________________ B.书面表达 56. 俗语有云“行行出状元”，年轻人应当为梦想不断奋斗。下个月阳光中学将要举行英语演讲比赛，主题是My Dream Job。假如你是李明，写一篇发言稿参加这次演讲比赛。 内容包括： 1). 你向往的职业、其工作地点及工作内容； 2). 你向往此职业的原因以及你准备如何去实现（至少两点）； 3). 呼吁大家一起为梦想而努力。 作文要求： 1). 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； 2). 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My Dream Job It is my great honor to give a speech (演讲) here. I am Li Ming. Today my speech is about _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度八年级第一学期英语期末教学质量检测试卷 班级________姓名________学号________评分________ 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情境对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每个句子听两遍。 1.What does Diana want to be when she grows up? A. B. C. 2.Where does the speaker want to go? A. B. C. 3.Which animal did Emma look after? A. B. C. 4.How did the speaker go to London last week? A. B. C. 5.Who is Cleo? A. B. C. B.听对话(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题 6. How often does Tom run? A. Twice a week. B. Five times a week. C. Every day. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the girl think of the talent show? A. Fun. B. Excellent. C. Boring. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How far is the nearest hotel? A. About 15 kilometers. B. About 14 kilometers. C. About 13 kilometers. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s the girl’s dream job? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Which theater will the boy go to? A. Wanda Theater. B. The People’s Theater. C. The Children’s Theater. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What kind of tea does the man want? A. Red tea. B. Black tea. C. Flower tea. 12. What time does the man have a cup of tea every day? A. At about 6 p. m. B. At about 5 p. m. C. At about 4 p. m. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Why does Anna want to be a tour guide in the future? A. Because she is good at speaking English. B. Because she likes travelling and talking with others. C. Because she wants to travel around New York. 14. What is Dave’s dream job? A. To be a reporter. B. To be a doctor. C. To be a pianist. 15. How long does Dave practice playing the piano every day? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，短文听两遍。 16. When did Alice’s family have a trip? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Friday. 17. How did they go to the science center? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By car. 18. Who did something interesting in the science center? A. Alice’s father. B. Alice’s brother. C. Alice’s parents. 19. What did Alice’s father start to read after the picnic? A. Books. B. Magazines. C. Newspapers. 20. Why did her mother write some words for photos? A. Because she liked writing. B. Because she liked taking photos. C. Because she wanted to remember the happy time. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，短文听两遍。 Kate’s Interesting Experience The time: When Kate was waiting for her 21. ________ The thing Kate did after finding a place to sit: She took out of her book and started to 22.________ The man’s look: With 23.________ curly hair Kate’s feeling when she saw the man eat a hamburger: She was 24.________ but said nothing The number of hamburgers Kate bought: 25. ________ E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Kate! Who is your best friend? K: ____1____ She is similar to me in some ways. A: What is she like? K: She is as outgoing as me. ____2____ A: So she must be very popular in your class. K: ____3____ A: Does she like doing sports? K: Yes. ____4____ A: Do you like playing badminton, too? K: Yes. ____5____ A: Sounds great! A. Of course. B. We often go to the badminton club on weekends. C. I think Molly is. D. She does well in all her subjects. E. Her favorite sport is badminton. F. But she has more friends than me. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. A 4. E 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与凯特的对话，介绍了好友莫莉的相关信息。 【1题详解】 根据“A: Hi, Kate! Who is your best friend?”可知，凯特要回答自己最好的朋友是谁，选项C“我认为是莫莉。”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“She is as outgoing as me.”和“So she must be very popular in your class.”可知，此处补充莫莉受欢迎的相关情况，选项F“但她的朋友比我多。”符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据“So she must be very popular in your class.”可知，凯特认同A的推测，选项A“当然。”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“A: Does she like doing sports?”和“A: Do you like playing badminton, too?”可知，此处说明莫莉喜欢的运动是羽毛球，选项E“她最喜欢的运动是羽毛球。”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“A: Do you like playing badminton, too?”和“K: Yes.”可知，此处补充两人一起打羽毛球的相关情况，选项B“我们周末经常去羽毛球俱乐部。”符合语境。故选B。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I think friends are very important in my life, so it’s difficult for me to live a life with no friends. I have a lot of good friends. Nancy is one of ____6____. She is fifteen years old. She is only one year ____7____ than me. We live next to each other, so we knew each other when we ____8____ very young. Now we are in ____9____same grade, but in different classes. She is as ____10____ as me. But she is thinner than me. She is really ____11____ and she usually gets better grades in the exams. She often helps me ____12____ my study. We like doing the same things. For example, we ____13____ like reading, drawing and doing sports. Every weekend, we spend a lot of time doing these things together. ____14____ we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have something different. I am funnier and enjoy _____15_____ jokes. However, she is quieter and more serious. We care about each other very much and we hope we can be friends forever (永远). 6. A. them B. they C. their 7. A. old B. older C. the oldest 8. A. be B. was C. were 9. A. the B. a C. an 10. A. taller B. tall C. tallest 11. A. hard-working B. work hard C. hard work 12. A. at B. to C. with 13. A. either B. both C. neither 14. A. Though B. Because C. But 15. A. to tell B. tell C. telling 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者和好朋友南希。 【6题详解】 句意：南希是他们中的一个。 them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“I have a lot of good friends”可知，此处用宾格them指代“我的好朋友们”，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：她只比我大一岁。 old老的，原级；older更老的，比较级；the oldest最老的，最高级。根据“than me”，此处用比较级，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我们住得很近，所以我们很小的时候就认识了。 be是，动词原形；was是，am/is的过去式；were是，are的过去式。根据“we”及“when we very young”可知，主语是复数，且时态为一般过去时，用were，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：现在我们在同一个年级，但在不同的班级。 the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，后接元音音素开头的单词。“the same”是固定搭配，表示“相同的”，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：她和我一样高。 taller更高的，比较级；tall高的，原级；tallest最高的，最高级。根据“as...as...”可知，中间用形容词原级，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：她真的很勤奋，考试成绩通常更好。 hard-working勤奋的，形容词；work hard努力学习，动词短语；hard work努力，名词短语。根据“she usually gets better grades”可知，成绩好说明她“勤奋”，此处用形容词作表语，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她经常在学习上帮助我。 at在；to到；with和、帮助。固定搭配“help sb. with sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：例如，我们都喜欢阅读、画画和做运动。 either要么，两者之一；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“we like doing the same things”可知，两人有相同爱好，用both，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好和兴趣，但我们也有不同之处。 Though虽然；Because因为；But但是。根据“the same hobbies and interests”与“something different”可知，前后句是转折关系，though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我更风趣，喜欢讲笑话。 to tell告诉，不定式；tell告诉，动词原形；telling告诉，现在分词。固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people ____16____ that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable. But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now. As for me, I ____17____ the idea of the first group. First, as for education, people will have ____18____ education because of technology (科技). E-books will replace (取代) paper books. Robots will replace ____19____ and students will not have to go to school every day. They will ____20____ at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting. Second, people’s ____21____ will improve. Technology will play a very important role. New ____22____ will help people get better quickly. Also, doctors will be able to cure (治愈) more diseases, so people will live longer. Third, housing problems will ____23____. People will build houses under the sea. Also, some people will move to the moon. So everyone will have a place to ____24____ in. Fourth, hunger will stop all over the world. People will be able to grow crops (庄稼) everywhere ____25____ on the top of buildings. All in all, everyone will live a happy life. What do you think life in the future will be like? 16. A. plan B. think C. decide D. promise 17. A. agree with B. care about C. bring out D. write down 18. A. longer B. shorter C. worse D. better 19. A. students B. teachers C. doctors D. parents 20. A. sleep B. shop C. study D. play 21. A. talents B. luck C. grades D. health 22. A. food B. medicine C. information D. advice 23. A. end B. begin C. appear D. come 24. A. swim B. talk C. live D. go 25. A. only B. never C. still D. even 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者从教育、健康、住房和粮食四个方面展望未来生活的美好前景，表达了科技将使未来生活更舒适、更幸福的乐观态度，并引导读者思考未来。 【16题详解】 句意：一些人认为未来的生活将更轻松、更舒适。 plan计划；think认为；decide决定；promise承诺。根据“Some people…that life in the future will be easier”可知，此处是表达人们对未来生活的看法，“think”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：至于我，我同意第一组的想法。 agree with同意；care about关心；bring out出版；write down写下。根据后文“First…Second…Third…Fourth”的正面描述可知，作者“同意”第一类人的想法，“agree with”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：首先，在教育方面，由于科技，人们将有更好的教育。 longer更长的；shorter更短的；worse更糟的；better更好的。根据“E-books will replace paper books”“learning more interesting”可知，科技会让教育变得“更好”，“better”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：机器人将取代老师，学生不必每天去上学 students学生；teachers老师；doctors医生；parents父母。根据“students will not have to go to school”“online teaching”可知，机器人取代“老师”授课，“teachers”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他们将通过在线教学在家学习，会发现学习更有趣。 sleep睡觉；shop购物；study学习；play玩。根据“online teaching”可知，学生在家进行“学习”活动，“study”符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：其次，人们的健康将得到改善。 talents天赋；luck运气；grades成绩；health健康。根据“doctors will be able to cure more diseases”可知，此段论述的是“健康”相关的内容，“health”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：新的药物将帮助人们快速康复。 food食物；medicine药物；information信息；advice建议。根据“get better quickly”“cure more diseases”可知，能帮助人们康复的是“药物”，“medicine”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：第三，住房问题将解决。 end结束；begin开始；appear出现；come来。根据“build houses under the sea”“move to the moon”可知，人们会找到多种解决住房问题办法，住房问题将“结束”，“end”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：所以每个人都会有地方居住。 swim游泳；talk说话；live居住；go去。根据“housing problems”“build houses”可知，此处指“居住”的地方，“live”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：人们将能够在任何地方种植庄稼，甚至在建筑物的顶部。 only只；never从不；still仍然；even甚至。根据“everywhere”和“on the top of buildings”可知，此处是递进强调种植庄稼的地点范围广，“even”表递进，符合语境。故选D。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Birthdays are celebrated all over the world. Some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar from country to country: candles, cakes, and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are a few. Denmark A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are around the child’s bed while he/she is sleeping, so he/ she will see them at once when he/she wakes up. Japan The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time. Certain birthdays are more important than others. These are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys. India Usually Indian children wear white to school. However, on their birthday, children wear coloured clothes to school and give out chocolate to everyone in the class. Their best friend helps them to do this. The Netherlands The birthday child receives an especially large present. The family also put flowers on the birthday child’s chairs to make it beautiful. 26. What can you see outside the window when someone is having a birthday in Denmark? A. A flag. B. A chair. C. A piece of chocolate. D. A flower. 27. In which country, only birthday children wear coloured clothes to school? A. Denmark. B. The Netherlands. C. Japan. D. India. 28. In Japan, the birthday is more important for girls when they are ________ years old. A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 29. Why do the family in the Netherlands put flowers on the birthday child’s chair? A. Because the family want to give the birthday child a surprise. B. Because the family want to make the birthday child happy. C. Because the family want to make the birthday child’s chair beautiful. D. Because the family want to make a comfortable seat for the birthday child. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. It is about different ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries. B. It is about similar ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries. C. It is about the importance of children’s birthdays around the world. D. It is about the children’s birthdays in Western countries. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各国庆祝生日有蜡烛、蛋糕和生日祝福等相似方式，同时重点说明了丹麦、日本、印度和荷兰四个国家独特的生日庆祝习俗。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Denmark A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday.”可知，在丹麦，有人过生日时，窗户外面会挂一面旗帜。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“India Usually Indian children wear white to school. However, on their birthday, children wear coloured clothes to school and give out chocolate to everyone in the class.”可知，只有印度的孩子在生日当天会穿彩色衣服去上学。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Japan These are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys.”可知，在日本，女孩的三岁和七岁生日更为重要。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Netherlands The family also put flowers on the birthday child’s chairs to make it beautiful.”可知，荷兰的家庭会在过生日孩子的椅子上摆放鲜花，是为了让椅子变得漂亮。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开头“But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are a few.”以及全文对四个国家不同生日庆祝习俗的介绍可知，文章主要讲述的是一些国家不同的生日庆祝方式。故选A。 B Here are some students’ New Year’s resolutions of 2025. Hi, my name is Selina. I’m going to do my best at school. I’m going to finish my homework on time. If I need some help with a subject, I’m going to ask my teacher for help. My name is Dave. I’m going to eat fruit and vegetables every day. I’m going to drink more water and milk. I’m also going to brush my teeth after meals every day. My name is Tina. I’m going to meet more people and make more friends this year. I’m also going to be nice to other kids in my class. I’m going to be friendly to kids who need friends—like someone who is shy or new. I’m Tony. I’ll never give out personal information such as my name, home address, school name and telephone number on the Internet. Also, I’ll never send a picture of myself to someone or talk with someone online. 31. How many students made their New Year’s resolutions here? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. Who made New Year’s resolutions about studying? A. Selina. B. Dave. C. Tina. D. Tony. 33. What does the underlined word “address” mean? A. Location. B. Food. C. Plan. D. Decision. 34. What is Tina going to do? A. She is going to finish her homework on time. B. She is going to drink more water and milk. C. She is going to be friendly to other kids. D. She is going to talk with someone online. 35. What can we learn about Tony? A. He loves studying. B. He isn’t healthy. C. He is careful when using the Internet. D. He likes making friends. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了4位学生2025年的新年决心，涉及学习、健康、社交、网络安全等方面。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。文章介绍了Selina、Dave、Tina、Tony共4位学生的新年决心，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Selina的表述“I’m going to do my best at school. I’m going to finish my homework on time.”可知，这些都与学习相关，故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I’ll never give out personal information such as my name, home address... on the Internet.”可知，在“个人信息”的语境中“home address”意为“家庭住址”，“address”对应“Location”，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m also going to be nice to other kids in my class. I’m going to be friendly to kids who need friends”可知，选项C符合描述，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m Tony. I’ll never give out personal information such as my name, home address, school name and telephone number on the Internet.”可推知，Tony重视网络安全。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五种文化习俗，右栏是七个主题。请为每种文化习俗选择一个合适的主题。 ____36____ It is polite to eat the food that you are offered, so a clear plate is good. It shows that you enjoy the food. If you can’t finish everything and you have to leave a little, that’s OK. ____37____ In Western countries, people think dogs are honest (诚实的) and good friends of humans. In English, people use “dog” to describe positive (积极的) actions, but “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel (残忍的). ____38____ Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch, so they have a small lunch. After work they will have more time to have a big dinner. Also talking with the family at table is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work. ____39____ In Arab countries, there are strict rules for women. They do not let people see their faces in public. Women can’t drive cars, either. All dresses for women have to cover the body completely (完全地). ____40____ When you cross the street in England, you must remember to look right because cars drive on the left. The pavements (人行道) are usually crowded too, and it’s polite to say “Excuse me” or “Sorry” when you want to pass someone. A. A small lunch and a big dinner. B. How much to eat at table. C. The greetings in China. D. The words “dog” and “cat” in Western countries. E. The traffic rules in England. F. The rules for women in Arab countries. G. The traditional food in Singapore. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五种文化习俗，将其和右侧主题匹配。 【36题详解】 根据“It is polite to eat the food that you are offered, so a clear plate is good. It shows that you enjoy the food. If you can’t finish everything and you have to leave a little, that’s OK.”可知吃别人给你的食物是礼貌的，所以一个干净的盘子是好的。这表明你喜欢食物。如果你不能吃完，你需要留下一点，没关系。选项B“用餐时要吃多少。”与之匹配，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“In Western countries, people think dogs are honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use ‘dog’ to describe positive actions, but ‘cat’ is often used to describe a woman who is cruel.”可知在西方国家，人们认为狗是人类诚实的好朋友。在英语中，人们用“狗”来形容积极的行为，但“猫”通常用来形容残忍的女人。选项D“西方国家的‘狗’和‘猫’词汇。”与之匹配，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch, so they have a small lunch. After work they will have more time to have a big dinner. Also talking with the family at table is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.”可知大多数美国人只给自己很短的时间吃午饭，所以他们只吃少量的午餐。下班后，他们将有更多的时间吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。此外，与家人在用餐时谈论他们的一天，也是一种在漫长而艰苦的一天工作之后好好休息的方式。选项A“一顿小小的午餐和一顿丰盛的晚餐。”与之匹配，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“In Arab countries, there are strict rules for women. They do not let people see their faces in public. Women can’t drive cars, either. All dresses for women have to cover the body completely.”可知在阿拉伯国家，对妇女有严格的规定。他们不让人们在公共场合看到他们的脸。女人也不能开车。女人穿的所有衣服都必须完全遮盖身体。选项F“阿拉伯国家妇女的规则。”与之匹配，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“When you cross the street in England, you must remember to look right because cars drive on the left. The pavements are usually crowded too, and it’s polite to say ‘Excuse me’ or ‘Sorry’ when you want to pass someone.”可知在英国过马路时，你必须记住向右看，因为汽车在左边行驶。人行道通常也很拥挤，当你想经过某人时，礼貌地说“Excuse me”或“Sorry”。选项E“英国的交通规则。”与之匹配，故选E。 五、短文填空：(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 event three wonderful time he refuse so sometimes reply get difficult if Have you ever been to a friend’s birthday party? It’s wonderful to be invited, but ____41____ you have to say no. How do you refuse an invitation politely (礼貌地)? First, send it in. If you ____42____ a written (书面的) or e-mail invitation to a party, it is easy to refuse it. All you have to do is give a polite reply. Second, ask for time to think. It can be ____43____ to refuse a face-to-face invitation. The polite way is to ask for time to check your calendar. Then, you have ____44____ to find a polite answer. Just make sure that ____45____ they invite you in person, you’d better refuse them in person. It’s polite. ____46____, be thankful. Even if you have to refuse the invitation, thank ____47____ or her for the invitation all the same. If your reasons are some conflicting (冲突的) ____48____, tell the host that you will come if the dates are different. Lastly, be honest (诚实的). It is the most important thing to ____49____ an invitation. You wouldn’t want people to lie to you, _____50_____ it’s a right etiquette (礼节) to give an honest reason. Just say it in a polite way. 【答案】41. sometimes 42. get 43. difficult 44. time 45. if 46. Third 47. him 48. events 49. refuse 50. so 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了礼貌拒绝他人邀请的四个方法。 【41题详解】 句意：收到邀请是件很棒的事，但有时你不得不说不。根据“It’s wonderful to be invited”可知，此处表示偶尔需要拒绝邀请，用副词sometimes“有时”，故填sometimes。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你收到参加聚会的书面或邮件邀请，拒绝起来很容易。“get an invitation”表示“收到邀请”，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，填动词原形get，故填get。 【43题详解】 句意：当面拒绝邀请可能会很困难。根据“refuse a face-to-face invitation”并结合常识可知“当面拒绝较难”，用形容词difficult“困难的”，故填difficult。 【44题详解】 句意：然后，你就有时间找到一个礼貌的答复。“have time to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“有时间做某事”，故填time。 【45题详解】 句意：只要确保如果他们当面邀请你，你最好当面拒绝他们。此处引导条件状语从句，表“如果”，用连词if，故填if。 【46题详解】 句意：第三，要心怀感激。前文已提到“First”“Second”，此处是第三个方法，用序数词Third“第三”，句首首字母大写，故填Third。 【47题详解】 句意：即使你必须拒绝邀请，也要同样感谢他或她的邀请。空格处指代前文的“the host”，与“her”并列，用宾格him，故填him。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你的理由是一些冲突的活动，告诉主人如果日期不同你会来。“some conflicting”后接可数名词复数，event的复数形式为events“活动”，故填events。 【49题详解】 句意：拒绝邀请时，最重要的是诚实。根据“How do you refuse an invitation politely”可知，本文讲述拒绝邀请的原则，用动词refuse“拒绝”，“it is+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型，填原形，故填refuse。 【50题详解】 句意：你不会希望别人对你撒谎，所以给出诚实的理由是恰当的礼节。根据“You wouldn’t want people to lie to you…it’s a right etiquette (礼节) to give an honest reason”可知，前后句为因果关系，后句是前句的结果，用连词so“所以”，故填so。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A. B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息。回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 There are many different kinds of jobs around the world. Many of the students have different ideas about their dream jobs in the future. My name is Li Yan. I’m a reporter from the magazine—People’s Life in Town. Last Monday afternoon, I did a survey (调查) of the students in Grade 9 in Heyuan Junior High School. There are 50 students in the class. And we found some popular jobs that they like. Here is the result. The engineer is the most popular job. 20% of them want to work as engineers in the future. Nine students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy. Eight of them want to be teachers when they grow up. Five of them are over 180 cm, so they want to be basketball players. Three of them want to be singers and actors. Four of them think they like to be computer programmers and three of them like to be cooks. The others don’t mind what to be. No matter what you want to be in the future, study hard from now on. 51. What is the name of the magazine? ____________________ 52. Where did Li Yan do a survey? ____________________ 53. How many students are there in the class? ____________________ 54. What’s the most popular job? ____________________ 55. Why do the nine students want to be doctors? ____________________ B.书面表达 56. 俗语有云“行行出状元”，年轻人应当为梦想不断奋斗。下个月阳光中学将要举行英语演讲比赛，主题是My Dream Job。假如你是李明，写一篇发言稿参加这次演讲比赛。 内容包括： 1). 你向往的职业、其工作地点及工作内容； 2). 你向往此职业的原因以及你准备如何去实现（至少两点）； 3). 呼吁大家一起为梦想而努力。 作文要求： 1). 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； 2). 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My Dream Job It is my great honor to give a speech (演讲) here. I am Li Ming. Today my speech is about _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. People’s Life in Town. 52. In Grade 9 in Heyuan Junior High School. 53. 50/Fifty. 54. The engineer. 55. Because they want to help people be healthy. 56. 例文： My Dream Job It is my great honor to give a speech (演讲) here. I am Li Ming. Today my speech is about my dream job. Everyone has a dream, so do I. I want to be a teacher. I’m going to work in Beijing and teach math in a middle school. Do you know why I want to be a teacher? Because we can learn all kinds of knowledge with the help of the teachers. When we are in trouble, teachers always take good care of us. They do many things for us as our parents do. We all like them very much. My teachers are also very kind and care about me. So it’s my dream to be a teacher. How can I make my dream come true? First, I must try my best to study hard at all subjects. Second, I will read more books, such as math, English, history, science and so on. Finally, I’m going to enter a good university to study math. I must work hard to realize my dream I believe my dream can come true if I put my heart into it. Let’s fight for our dreams! 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一些学生对未来工作的不同看法。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m a reporter from the magazine—People’s Life in Town.”可知，这份杂志的名称是People’s Life in Town。故填People’s Life in Town. 【52题详解】 根据“Last Monday afternoon, I did a survey (调查) of the students in Grade 9 in Heyuan Junior High School.”可知，在河源初中9年级进行调查。故填In Grade 9 in Heyuan Junior High School. 【53题详解】 根据“There are 50 students in the class.”可知，有50名学生。故填50/Fifty. 【54题详解】 根据“The engineer is the most popular job.”可知，最受欢迎的工作是工程师。故填The engineer. 【55题详解】 根据“Nine students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy.”可知，因为他们想帮助人们变得健康。故填Because they want to help people be healthy. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏喜欢该职业的原因和自己的具体做法，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题。介绍自己的演讲内容与“梦想的职业”有关； 第二步，具体阐述内容。介绍自己梦想的职业是老师，同时介绍自己向往这份职业的原因和实现该梦想的具体做法。 第三步，书写结语。相信通过自己的努力一定能够实现自己的梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①want to do sth. 想要做某事 ②with the help of在……帮助下 ③take good care of好好照顾 ④work hard努力学习，努力工作 [高分句型] ①When we are in trouble, teachers always take good care of us.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I believe my dream can come true if I put my heart into it.（believe后接省略引导词that的宾语从句；if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $