精品解析：黑龙江鸡西市第一中学校2025-2026学年高一学年第二学期期末考试英语试卷

这是英语科听力部分。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。The blue t shirt looks good on you. Thank you. Have you got IT in . a small one? I'll check. Do you want IT with a vinck? I'd rather have a one. The blue t shirt looks . good on you. Thank you. Have you got IT in a small one? I'll check. Do you want IT with a vinck? I'd rather have a round one. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。shall we see the film the QO clock tomorrow? Why not? But I won't finish my work until six. P. M. that's okay. At six ten. There is a short documentary, and then the film is after that at seven. Shall we go and . see the film the coco clock . tomorrow? Why not? But I won't finish my work until six. P. M. That's okay. At six ten. There is a short documentary, and then the film is after that at seven. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Mom, could you give me a lift to school tomorrow? I don't want to get on . a crowded bus, I guess. So what's wrong . with your bike is broken? I'll have to go to the cycling shop after school. Mom, could you give me a lift to school tomorrow? I don't want to get on a . crowded bus, I guess. So what's wrong . with your bike is broken? I'll have to go to the cycling shop after school. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。It's sold out, but I can order IT and have IT in five days. but the birthday party is in two days. We have other books by dick s. i'm afraid amy likes a tale of two cities best. It's sold out, but I can order IT and have IT in five days. but the birthday party is in two days. We have other books by dick s. i'm afraid amy likes a tale of two cities best. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。look at the ocean is so pretty at this time of day. Yes, IT is the ocean looks just like the sky right now. They are both red and gold and blue when the sun goes down. Look at the ocean is so pretty at this time of day. Yes, IT is the ocean looks just like the sky right now. They are both red and gold and blue when the sun goes down. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Who is this girl in this picture? Oh, it's my friend Jenny. She's really kind hearted, but he is shy. really. She's a really beautiful. How old is he? Well. she's two years Younger than me, so she's twenty two. Oh, so is he your best friend? No. we're friends because her boyfriend and my brother are in the same band. Who is this girl in this picture? Oh, it's my friend Jenny. She's really kind hearted. but he is shy, really. She's a really beautiful. How old is SHE? Well, he is two years Younger than me, so she's . twenty two. Oh, so is he your best friend? No, we're friends because her boyfriend and my brother are in the same band. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm really stressed it's . only the beginning of school term. How can you already be feeling pressure? I have a lot of difficult classes this term. The professors are not going easy on us. I have nearly one hundred pages to read this week, and I have a huge paper to hand in on monday. I can't think clearly. I also can't sleep at night. I can help you with your school work, but I can share with you some ways to reduce stress. Get into some exercise clothes. We're going for a run. I'm really stressed. it's only the beginning of school term. How can you already be feeling pressure? I have a lot of difficult classes this term. The professors are not going easy on us. I have nearly one hundred pages to read this week, and I have a huge paper to hand in on monday. I can't think clearly. I also can't sleep at night. I can help you with your school work, but I can share with you some ways to reduce stress. Get into some exercise clothes. We're going for a run. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I've decided to go to a night school to learn a new skill. I've been doing the same job for years, and I need a new chAllenge. You are going to give up your job. are you? Now that's an attractive idea, but i'm not silly. I'm on such a good salary. What I was thinking was to learn about another language, then I can use my new language skills to do some serious traveling. When I go on holiday enough dreaming of holidays, we need to get going or we will be late for the concert. I've called a taxi. It's coming in ten minutes. I've decided to go to a night school to learn a new skill. I've been doing the same job for years, and I need a new chAllenge. You are going to give up your job, are you? Now, that's an attractive idea, but i'm not silly. I'm on such a good salary. What I was thinking was to learn about another language, then I can use my new language skills to do some serious traveling. When I go on holiday enough dreaming of holidays, we need to get going or we will be late for the concert. I've called a taxi. It's coming in ten minutes. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, camping bags and tense oxford street. How can I help you? Oh, good morning. I'd like some information about that bag in your shop . window yesterday. Oh yes, that is our best selling bag. The weekender. How big is . IT is forty centimeters by sixty centimeters? Oh, I think that's too small. I needed when I go camping next weekend. Well, we also have the weekend of plus. That's seventy by ninety. No, sorry, sixty by nineteen. That's Better. What colors do you have? The plus is available in red and Green or blue and White. Can you keep a blue and White one for me, please? I'll come and get IT on saturday. Certainly, sir, the Price is usually three hundred dollars, but it's on sale on weekends that only two hundred dollars. Yeah, that's why i'll come on saturday. Thank you very much for your help. Good morning. Camping bags and tense oxford street. How can I help you? Oh, good morning. I'd like some information about that bag in your shop window yesterday. Oh yes, that is our best selling bag, the weekender. How big is that? It's forty centimeters by sixty centimeters. Oh, I think that's too small. I needed when I go camping next weekend. Well, we also have the weekend of plus. That's seventy by ninety. No, sorry, sixty by ninety. That's Better. What colors do you have? The plus is available in red and Green or blue and White. Can you keep a blue and White one for me, please? I'll come and get IT on saturday. Certainly, sir, the Price is usually three hundred dollars, but it's on sale on weekends at only two hundred dollars. Yeah, that's why i'll come on saturday. Thank you very much for your help. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Well, in the first photo, there is a group of children, five boys and six girls, playing football together in the park. They seem to be enjoying themselves, and IT seems that they won't mind what the score will be at all. I think they're benefit from this activity in several ways. First, they're getting some exercise, which is always good for them because it's great for health and helps to relax. At the same time, they're having fun together, which is important because IT builds up their social relationships and their friendships also IT is good for boys and girls to do a bit of sports together, because I think playing sports is about having fun with everyone, and winning is not the only thing. In the second photo, there are four girls talking together in a cafe and laughing. They aren't so activist. The children in the first photo, because they're not doing a sport, but they are communicating more and share their ideas and experiences. I think they also benefit because they can talk about their problems, relax and also enjoy their friendships. All in all, I think they get a lot from both activities. Well, in the first photo, there is a group of children, five boys and six girls, playing football together in the park. They seem to be enjoying themselves, and IT seems that they won't mind what the score will be at all. I think they'd benefit from this activity in several ways. First, they're getting some exercise, which is always good for them because it's great for health and helps to relax. At the same time, they're having fun together, which is important because IT builds up their social relationships and their friendships. Also IT is good for boys and girls to do a bit of sports together, because I think playing sports is about having fun with everyone, and winning is not the only thing. In the second photo, there are four girls talking together in a cafe and laughing. They aren't so activist that children in the first photo, because they're not doing a sport, but they are communicating more and share their ideas and experiences. I think they also benefit because they can talk about their problems, relax and also enjoy their friendships. All in all, I think they get a lot from both activities. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 鸡西市一中高一学年第二学期期末考试英语试卷 2025～2026学年度高一年级第二学期期末考试 英语 考生注意: 1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围: 外研版Book 2 Unit 4至Book 3 Unit 6。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题: 每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman? A. A cleaner. B. A doctor. C. A salesperson. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will The Cuckoo Clock start? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 7:00. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy ask his mother to do tomorrow? A. Buy him a bike. B. Drive him to school. C. Remind him to catch a bus. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Painting the sky. B. Admiring the ocean. C. Taking photos of the sun. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of Jenny? A. Kind-hearted. B. Good-looking. C. Easy-going. 7. How old is the woman? A. 20 years old. B. 22 years old. C. 24 years old. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the man stressed? A. He has a lot of schoolwork to do. B. He will have an exam on Monday. C. He has difficulty selecting classes. 9. How will the woman help the man? A. By writing a paper for him. B. By talking to his professors. C. By doing exercise with him. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman go to a night school? A. To learn a new skill. B. To train for a new job. C. To work as a teacher. 11. What does the woman say about her current job? A. She will continue doing it. B. She has to travel a lot for it. C. She thinks it’s not well-paid. 12. For what will the speakers go next? A. A lesson. B. An interview. C. A concert. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To confirm his order. B. To ask about something. C. To collect a reserved product. 14. What size is the Weekender Plus? A. 40 cm×60 cm. B. 60 cm×90 cm. C. 70 cm×90 cm. 15. What color bag does the man choose? A. Red and green. B. Red and white. C. Blue and white. 16. How much can the man save if he buys the bag on Saturday? A. $100. B. $200. C. $300. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many children are there in the first photo? A. Five. B. Six. C. Eleven. 18. How do the children probably feel about the score of the football game? A. Unconcerned. B. Stressed. C. Disappointed. 19. Where are the girls in the second photo? A. In a park. B. In a cafe. C. In a gym. 20. What benefit does the activity in the second photo provide? A. It offers a chance to relax. B. It gives a sense of achievement. C. It helps to improve physical health. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Artist-Run Galleries Around the World Chilli Gallery Based in London Founded by: Aubrey Higgin In London’s Chalk Farm neighborhood, Chilli Gallery stands out. Occupying (占据) a former famous restaurant just steps from an underground station, it’s shaped by a DIY spirit and a cooperative approach to programming, informed by the active artistic practices of founder Aubrey Higgin and assistant director Max Rumbol. Stanek Gallery Based in Philadelphia and Miami Founded by: Katherine Stanek Founded partly in response to the closure of local Rosenfeld Gallery in 2016, Stanek Gallery was built not on a traditional model, but on what the city’s art scene was missing. “As an artist who studied with several Master Artists, I was directly influenced by them. The goal of the program was to share those stories so other artists could benefit in the same way I did,” she said. Dotted Line LA Based in Los Angeles Founded by: Margaux Rocher Dotted Line LA is the project of French sculptor and painter Margaux Rocher, whose ties to the neighborhood led her to the gallery’s assistant curator (策展人), Jacob Barr. With Dotted Line LA, Rocher aims to create a space that explores the full artistic process, moving beyond showing only the finished work. BBA Gallery Based in Berlin Founded by: Renata Kudlacek and Vishal Shah “The building has been a 10-year experiment,” noted Renata Kudlacek, who founded the gallery with Vishal Shah in 2015. They describe the gallery’s mission as “art over background”. Central to this mission is the BBA Prizes, an open call for art and photography. “We know how hard it is to be discovered and how even fewer artists can actually sustain a living from their work,” said Kudlacek. “Our goal is to break the painful barriers of the market and give talented artists the visibility they need to reach a turning point in their careers.” 21. Where is Chilli Gallery? A. In America. B. In Germany. C. In Britain. D. In Australia. 22. What might inspire Katherine Stanek’s program? A. Her homesickness. B. Some artists’ request. C. The rise of an old gallery. D. Her personal experience. 23. What’s special about BBA Gallery? A. It is a co-founded gallery. B. It is intended for rich artists. C. It explores the full artistic process. D. It prefers photographers to painters. B A few years ago, teenager Mia Heller came across an article in her local newspaper about ongoing water quality issues in her neighborhood in Warrenton, Virginia. Tests had shown that the water available for daily consumption was highly polluted with microplastics (微塑料). The article further reported that the government would not be providing any funds for filtering (过滤) the water and that it was up to people to solve the problem. Not long after the article came out, Heller’s parents used an advanced water filtering system at her home. However, seeing her mother replace the water filter membranes (膜) time and again, Heller set out to find a better solution. In 2025, Heller had a working model. Heller used a reusable magnetic oil (磁性油) called ferrofluid to selectively catch microplastics as water flows through her filtration system. While her model successfully filtered out the microplastics from the water in two simple steps, the system still needed to be maintained frequently as it did not self-recycle the ferrofluid. Eventually, Heller found the perfect solution. Her current model, which is about the size of a standard bag of flour, consists of three parts. The first unit, about a liter in volume, holds the polluted water inside it, while the second stores ferrofluid. The core process takes place in the third unit, which is much smaller. “A magnetic field pulls the microplastics out of the water, and the ferrofluid is recovered and reused,” explains Heller. As a stand-alone filter, the system can filter about one liter of water at a time, removing 95.52% of microplastics from the water and recycling 87.15% of the ferrofluid. Speaking of Heller’s filtration system, Matthew J. Campen, a scientist at the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque, is excited. “Considering that her recent test results are just a starting point for a high school research project, one can only imagine that those percentages would improve with further efforts,” he says. 24. What did Heller learn from the local newspaper? A. Her neighborhood was short of water. B. The government would provide sufficient funds. C. Consumers were responsible for filtering the water. D. The water polluted with microplastics was safe to drink. 25. Why did Heller start working on her filtration system? A. To win a science award. B. To solve a family problem. C. To raise money for her mother. D. To improve her parents’ health. 26. What is the limitation of Heller’s initial model? A. Too much water consumption. B. Reliance on frequent maintenance. C. The complexity of the steps involved. D. Incapability of removing microplastics. 27. How does Matthew J. Campen find Heller’s filtration system? A. It is flexible. B. It is affordable. C. It is inaccurate. D. It is promising. C For years, modern parenting seemed locked in a competition nobody asked for. Social media feeds were filled with clean homes, structured schedules, homemade lunches, and children enrolled in every activity imaginable. Many parents felt pressure to keep up, even when it left them extremely tired. Now, a different parenting style is grabbing attention online. Known as the “Beta Mom”, this approach pushes back against the pressure to be perfect. Instead of trying to reach impossible goals, Beta Moms focus on raising capable kids while protecting their own well-being. Many mothers spent years trying to meet expectations that kept growing larger. They were expected to excel at work, maintain a well-organized home, provide endless enrichment opportunities, and stay emotionally available at all times. That level of pressure created widespread burnout. The Beta Mom approach offers an escape from that cycle. If a child gets bored, a Beta Mom may resist the urge to provide entertainment immediately. She understands that boredom can spark (激发) creativity. Children often discover new interests when they have time and space to figure things out for themselves. The same mindset applies to activities and commitments. Rather than filling every afternoon with lessons and practices, Beta Moms often allow more downtime. They recognize that overscheduling can create stress for both parents and children. This approach also changes how mistakes are handled. A forgotten homework assignment or a missed deadline becomes a learning opportunity rather than a family crisis. Children experience results and develop responsibility. Supporters believe the Beta Mom approach helps children build confidence and resilience (韧性). When kids are allowed to handle challenges independently, they gain problem-solving skills that cannot be taught through lectures alone. Similarly, children also learn that failure is a normal part of life. They discover how to recover from mistakes, adjust their plans, and keep moving forward. Those experiences often strengthen emotional resilience over time. 28. Why is the new parenting style popular with moms? A. It allows them to share life online. B. It pushes their kids to achieve more. C. It offers a guide to raising successful kids. D. It relieves them of the pressure to be perfect. 29. What will a Beta Mom do when her children feel bored? A. Play with them immediately. B. Leave them alone for some time. C. Keep asking what they want to do. D. Arrange something creative for them. 30. What does the underlined word “downtime” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Busy schedules. B. Time for mistakes. C. Time for relaxation. D. High-energy moments. 31. What does the last paragraph focus on about the Beta Mom approach? A. The benefits it can bring to children. B. Positive and negative comments on it. C. How it is applied in different schools. D. The actionable steps to carrying it out. D Mangroves (红树林) are among the most effective natural systems for capturing and storing carbon, but new research suggests that rising sea levels could significantly reduce that benefit and may even cause these coastal forests to release carbon in the future. Made up of salt-tolerant plants that grow well along coastlines, mangroves account for less than 1% of Earth’s surface. Despite their relatively small footprint, they hold around 15% of all carbon stored in the ocean, with most of that carbon locked away in the soils beneath them. Because of this ability, mangroves play an important role in efforts to slow climate change. Earlier studies have suggested that higher sea levels might actually increase carbon storage in mangrove ecosystems. However, new findings indicate the overall picture may be far more complex. Researchers led by the University of Exeter, working with collaborators in Colombia and the United States, created a new modeling approach to explore how rising seas could affect carbon storage across whole mangrove forests rather than at individual locations. They found that while some areas may temporarily capture more carbon as sea levels rise, the overall amount of carbon stored across entire mangrove forests is expected to become smaller over the next century. “Mangrove plants are highly specialized, and they require a certain duration of flooding with each tide (潮),” explained Luisa Fernanda Gómez Vargas from the University of Exeter. “If this period is longer than expected, a location will no longer be suitable. Mangroves will die back. The death of the plants and erosion (侵蚀) of carbon-rich soils can turn mangroves from a carbon sink (storing carbon) into a source (releasing it).” Dr. Barend van Maanen, who leads the mangrove and carbon project at Exeter, said, “Mangroves face an uncertain future due to climate change and other human impacts on rivers and coasts. Our findings highlight that understanding the coastal landscape as a whole is very important when predicting how mangroves might respond to climate change, and how we can help them survive.” 32. What can be known about mangroves from paragraph 2? A. They help to fight climate change. B. They are very common worldwide. C. They are struggling along coastlines. D. They release a large amount of carbon. 33. What does Luisa Fernanda Gómez Vargas intend to do in her statement? A. Offer advice. B. Make an explanation. C. Show a new research method. D. Question the previous research. 34. What can the new research contribute to in Dr. Barend van Maanen’s opinion? A. Protecting mangroves. B. Preventing natural disasters. C. Advertising coastline tourism. D. Relocating residents quickly. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Mangroves Are in Great Danger B. Rising Seas: the Ultimate Criminal? C. Mangroves: A Carbon Sink or Source? D. Rising Seas Are Threatening Mangroves 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Developing strong character has many benefits, including better stress management and greater job satisfaction. So start building yours with the tips below. Give it your all We all grew up hearing phrases like “give it your best shot.” There is a lot of valuable truth in these simple words. ____36____. As a result, you may start giving “half effort” to your health, your work, your relationships, and so on. The simple solution is to “give it your best.” And this includes giving it your best even when you don’t feel like it. ____37____. Speak up for your beliefs Part of having a strong character is standing up for yourself. ____38____, but it’s not worth much if you don’t stand up for those beliefs. I have a group of friends who love to discuss different topics. During one discussion, I voiced an opinion and others were quick to disagree. But in the end, we were still friends, and it helped strengthen my personal values by actually speaking up for my beliefs. Be honest ____39____. You also need to be honest with yourself. That looks like staying true to who you are and not settling for less than what you know you are capable of. Being a person of strong character means being the kind of person who you would be inspired by. ____40____ The behavior of those around you will, directly and indirectly, shape your character. It’s easier to do the right thing when others are doing the right thing. This is exactly why you need to be selective about who you hang out with if you’re serious about refining your personal character. A. Don’t lie to anyone about your beliefs B. It’s great to know what you believe in C. Be intentional about your social circle D. I don’t mean just being honest with others E. Try your best to get support from those around you F. Those are the moments when your character truly gets formed G. When you’re not trying your best, this lack of effort can spread to other areas 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Soon after getting married, I didn’t feel well. After several tests, I was told I was seriously sick. My doctors ____41____ an operation, but if I had it, I wouldn’t be able to conceive (怀孕). So, I chose a long course of medication instead, even though it was a huge ____42____. I had to take a lot of medicines every day — ____43____ even one day meant starting over. My husband and I ____44____ to move abroad in search of a better life. He ____45____ jobs overseas and ____46____ landed a position in Muscat, Oman. He accepted the ____47____ while I was still in hospital. Despite my ____48____ health, I kept fighting the disease and telling myself that I would be healthy. Soon, my health began to improve. When it was time for my visa medical checkup, I worried that my ____49____ might affect my visa approval (许可). However, I kept ____50____ myself, believing that everything would be fine. Two days later, I received the medical report — and I was fit to ____51____! My visa was approved, so I was ____52____ to join my husband in Muscat. After arriving there, I ____53____ to find a job and receive better treatment. By staying ____54____ and focused on my goals, I not only became healthier but also started a new ____55____ of my life in a new country. 41. A. recommended B. finished C. extended D. permitted 42. A. prize B. challenge C. experiment D. exhibition 43. A. spending B. counting C. planning D. skipping 44. A. refused B. resolved C. hesitated D. threatened 45. A. applied for B. turned to C. picked up D. benefited from 46. A. eventually B. slightly C. vividly D. initially 47. A. tradition B. procedure C. offer D. treatment 48. A. previous B. poor C. descriptive D. restored 49. A. goal B. insight C. injury D. condition 50. A. comforting B. sheltering C. greeting D. unfolding 51. A. volunteer B. assist C. travel D. study 52. A. curious B. confident C. willing D. able 53. A. pretended B. managed C. failed D. agreed 54. A. sensitive B. generous C. positive D. emotional 55. A. crisis B. guideline C. chapter D. test 第二节 单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. It happened — whether ________ accident or design — that the two of them were left alone.(用适当的词填空) 57. So far, many books ________ (donate) to the new school library, so that students can read there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. The ________ (frequent) of her phone calls has increased greatly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. The teacher’s words made the students very ________ (astonish). (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. She told me that the result would ________ (announce) the next day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. Surround yourself with supportive people, and you will ________ (gradual) become confident. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. Interviews ________ (conduct) in the meeting room now, so please wait outside. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. When ________ (ask) why he came here, he seemed to have a long story to share. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. They set up the program in an attempt ________ (sponsor) local students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. ________ (emergency) don’t happen according to schedule; we must always be ready. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dressed in flowing blue costumes and wielding red drumsticks, nine young dancers from the Beijing Dance Academy moved to rhythmic beats on a grand stage set within the ancient Ichan Kala complex in Khiva, Uzbekistan. Combining Chinese martial arts with traditional folk dances, the performers alternated (交替转换) between sweeping group formations and high-difficulty individual movements, ____66____ (earn) sustained applause and cheers from the international audience. Their performance became one of the highlights of the third International Lazgi Dance Festival ____67____ opened in the historic city. The six-day event ____68____ (hold) in late April featured a dance competition alongside ____69____ series of cultural exchange activities. Originating in Uzbekistan’s Khorezm region, Lazgi is a traditional music and dance form that ____70____ (reflect) the sounds of nature, human emotion and the joy of life. This year’s festival brought together more than 300 dancers, choreographers, musicologists and cultural ____71____ (figure) from over 30 countries, including China, Russia and Brazil. For the Chinese performers ____72____ (entire) absorbed in the performance, the journey went beyond competition. “We consider participation ____73____ the festival a great honor. We came here ____74____ (share) our art and our love for dance,” says Wu Shuai, coach of the Beijing Dance Academy troupe. “We are also very happy to build new friendships and connections in this beautiful city.” Such exchanges reflect the ____75____ (significance) cultural ties between China and Uzbekistan. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 76. 你校将于下周五下午举办一场中国剪纸艺术展。请你代表学生会为校英语网站写一则通知,内容包括: 1.展览时间、地点和内容； 2.提醒参观注意事项。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节 （满分25分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lilly was born a healthy baby and developed normally like any other child. But around age two, she stopped using words she had learned and began having balance problems. Although her parents knew something was wrong, they spent two difficult years on extensive testing before finally receiving a diagnosis (诊断) through a blood test. From then on, Lilly lived with Rett Syndrome, a rare genetic neurological disorder that primarily affects girls and often causes them to lose motor skills. Lilly always had to use a wheelchair to get around. Despite the challenges, Lilly’s parents never gave up on her. They learned to celebrate small things — a smile, a kiss, or a reaction of some kind. Through all the difficulties, one thing remained unchanged: Oliver, a boy who had been Lilly’s friend since birth. He never treated her differently. He visited her, talked to her, and stayed by her side through the years. Now, Lilly was fifteen. Her school announced a special prom (舞会) night at a local church. When Lilly heard the news, her eyes lit up with excitement. She had always dreamed of attending a prom like other girls. But soon, her excitement was replaced by worry. How could she possibly go? She couldn’t walk steadily (稳定地). Her parents, Jaime and Brooks, shared her concern. They wanted so badly for Lilly to have this normal teenage experience, but it seemed a big challenge. Jaime, Lilly’s mother, wondered if they should give up the idea. Meanwhile, Oliver heard about Lilly’s situation. He knew how much this prom meant to her. He also knew her fear. Sitting in his room, he thought about what he could do. Then an idea occurred to him. 注意: 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, Oliver went to Lilly’s house and shared the idea with her parents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the prom, Oliver gently guided Lilly’s wheelchair through the crowd. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 鸡西市一中高一学年第二学期期末考试英语试卷 2025～2026学年度高一年级第二学期期末考试 英语 考生注意: 1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围: 外研版Book 2 Unit 4至Book 3 Unit 6。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题: 每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman? A. A cleaner. B. A doctor. C. A salesperson. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The blue T-shirt looks good on you. M: Thank you. Have you got it in a small one? W: I’ll check. Do you want it with a V-neck? M: I’d rather have a round one. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will The Cuckoo Clock start? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 7:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Shall we go and see the film The Cuckoo Clock tomorrow? M: Why not? But I won’t finish my work until 6:00 pm. W: That’s OK. At 6:10, there is a short documentary and then the film is after that at 7:00. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy ask his mother to do tomorrow? A. Buy him a bike. B. Drive him to school. C. Remind him to catch a bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, could you give me a lift to school tomorrow? I don’t want to get on a crowded bus. W: I guess so. What’s wrong with your bike? M: It’s broken. I’ll have to go to the cycling shop after school. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s sold out, but I can order it and have it in five days. W: But the birthday party is in two days. M: We have other books by Dickens. W: I’m afraid Amy likes A Tale of Two Cities best. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Painting the sky. B. Admiring the ocean. C. Taking photos of the sun. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at the ocean. It’s so pretty at this time of day. W: Yes, it is. The ocean looks just like the sky right now. They are both red and gold and blue when the sun goes down. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of Jenny? A. Kind-hearted. B. Good-looking. C. Easy-going. 7. How old is the woman? A. 20 years old. B. 22 years old. C. 24 years old. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Who is this girl in this picture? W: Oh, it’s my friend Jenny. She’s really kind-hearted, but she is shy. M: Really? She’s, uh, really beautiful. How old is she? W: Well, she is two years younger than me. So she’s 22. M: Oh, so is she your best friend? W: No. We’re friends because her boyfriend and my brother are in the same band. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the man stressed? A. He has a lot of schoolwork to do. B. He will have an exam on Monday. C. He has difficulty selecting classes. 9. How will the woman help the man? A. By writing a paper for him. B. By talking to his professors. C. By doing exercise with him. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m really stressed. W: It’s only the beginning of school term. How can you already be feeling pressure? M: I have a lot of difficult classes this term. The professors are not going easy on us. I have nearly 100 pages to read this week, and I have a huge paper to hand in on Monday. I can’t think clearly. I also can’t sleep at night. W: I can’t help you with your schoolwork, but I can share with you some ways to reduce stress. Get into some exercise clothes. We’re going for a run. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman go to a night school? A. To learn a new skill. B. To train for a new job. C. To work as a teacher. 11. What does the woman say about her current job? A. She will continue doing it. B. She has to travel a lot for it. C. She thinks it’s not well-paid. 12. For what will the speakers go next? A. A lesson. B. An interview. C. A concert. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve decided to go to a night school to learn a new skill. I’ve been doing the same job for years and I need a new challenge. M: You aren’t going to give up your job, are you? W: No. That’s an attractive idea, but I’m not silly. I’m on such a good salary. What I was thinking was to learn another language. Then I can use my new language skills to do some serious traveling when I go on holiday. M: Enough dreaming of holidays. We need to get going or we will be late for the concert. I’ve called a taxi. It’s coming in ten minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To confirm his order. B. To ask about something. C. To collect a reserved product. 14. What size is the Weekender Plus? A. 40 cm×60 cm. B. 60 cm×90 cm. C. 70 cm×90 cm. 15. What color bag does the man choose? A. Red and green. B. Red and white. C. Blue and white. 16. How much can the man save if he buys the bag on Saturday? A. $100. B. $200. C. $300. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Camping Bags and Tents, Oxford Street. How can I help you? M: Oh, good morning. I’d like some information about that bag in your shop window yesterday. W: Oh, yes. That is our best-selling bag, the Weekender. M: How big is it? W: It’s forty centimeters by sixty centimeters. M: Oh, I think that’s too small. I need it when I go camping next weekend. W: Well, we also have the Weekender Plus. That’s seventy by ninety, no, sorry, sixty by ninety. M: That’s better. What colors do you have? W: The Plus is available in red and green, or blue and white. M: Can you keep a blue and white one for me, please? I’ll come and get it on Saturday. W: Certainly, sir. The price is usually $ 300, but it’s on sale on weekends at only $ 200. M: Yeah, that’s why I’ll come on Saturday. Thank you very much for your help. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many children are there in the first photo? A. Five. B. Six. C. Eleven. 18. How do the children probably feel about the score of the football game? A. Unconcerned. B. Stressed. C. Disappointed. 19. Where are the girls in the second photo? A. In a park. B. In a cafe. C. In a gym. 20. What benefit does the activity in the second photo provide? A. It offers a chance to relax. B. It gives a sense of achievement. C. It helps to improve physical health. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, in the first photo, there’s a group of children, five boys and six girls, playing football together in the park. They seem to be enjoying themselves, and it seems that they won’t mind what the score will be at all. I think they benefit from this activity in several ways. First, they’re getting some exercise, which is always good for them because it’s great for health and helps to relax. At the same time, they’re having fun together, which is important because it builds up their social relationships and their friendships. Also, it is good for boys and girls to do a bit of sports together, because I think playing sports is about having fun with everyone and winning is not the only thing. In the second photo, there are four girls talking together in a cafe and laughing. They aren’t so active as the children in the first photo because they’re not doing a sport, but they are communicating more and share their ideas and experiences. I think they also benefit because they can talk about their problems, relax and also enjoy their friendships. All in all, I think they get a lot from both activities. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Artist-Run Galleries Around the World Chilli Gallery Based in London Founded by: Aubrey Higgin In London’s Chalk Farm neighborhood, Chilli Gallery stands out. Occupying (占据) a former famous restaurant just steps from an underground station, it’s shaped by a DIY spirit and a cooperative approach to programming, informed by the active artistic practices of founder Aubrey Higgin and assistant director Max Rumbol. Stanek Gallery Based in Philadelphia and Miami Founded by: Katherine Stanek Founded partly in response to the closure of local Rosenfeld Gallery in 2016, Stanek Gallery was built not on a traditional model, but on what the city’s art scene was missing. “As an artist who studied with several Master Artists, I was directly influenced by them. The goal of the program was to share those stories so other artists could benefit in the same way I did,” she said. Dotted Line LA Based in Los Angeles Founded by: Margaux Rocher Dotted Line LA is the project of French sculptor and painter Margaux Rocher, whose ties to the neighborhood led her to the gallery’s assistant curator (策展人), Jacob Barr. With Dotted Line LA, Rocher aims to create a space that explores the full artistic process, moving beyond showing only the finished work. BBA Gallery Based in Berlin Founded by: Renata Kudlacek and Vishal Shah “The building has been a 10-year experiment,” noted Renata Kudlacek, who founded the gallery with Vishal Shah in 2015. They describe the gallery’s mission as “art over background”. Central to this mission is the BBA Prizes, an open call for art and photography. “We know how hard it is to be discovered and how even fewer artists can actually sustain a living from their work,” said Kudlacek. “Our goal is to break the painful barriers of the market and give talented artists the visibility they need to reach a turning point in their careers.” 21. Where is Chilli Gallery? A. In America. B. In Germany. C. In Britain. D. In Australia. 22. What might inspire Katherine Stanek’s program? A. Her homesickness. B. Some artists’ request. C. The rise of an old gallery. D. Her personal experience. 23. What’s special about BBA Gallery? A. It is a co-founded gallery. B. It is intended for rich artists. C. It explores the full artistic process. D. It prefers photographers to painters. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了全球四个由艺术家运营的画廊及其创办背景和特色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chilli Gallery部分“Based in London (位于伦敦)”可知，Chilli Gallery位于英国。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Stanek Gallery部分“Founded partly in response to the closure of local Rosenfeld Gallery in 2016, Stanek Gallery was built not on a traditional model, but on what the city’s art scene was missing. “As an artist who studied with several Master Artists, I was directly influenced by them. The goal of the program was to share those stories so other artists could benefit in the same way I did,” she said. (Stanek Gallery画廊的部分成立原因是为了应对2016年当地罗森菲尔德画廊的关闭。它并非建立在传统模式之上，而是建立在费城艺术圈所缺失的东西之上。“作为一名师从多位艺术大师的艺术家，我深受他们的影响。该项目旨在分享这些故事，以便其他艺术家也能像我一样从中受益，”她说)”可知，Katherine Stanek的项目灵感来源于她个人的经历。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据BBA Gallery部分“Founded by: Renata Kudlacek and Vishal Shah (创始人：Renata Kudlacek和Vishal Shah)”和与前面相关信息比较可知，BBA Gallery的特别之处在于它是由两人共同创立的画廊，而其它画廊都是由一个人创办的。 B A few years ago, teenager Mia Heller came across an article in her local newspaper about ongoing water quality issues in her neighborhood in Warrenton, Virginia. Tests had shown that the water available for daily consumption was highly polluted with microplastics (微塑料). The article further reported that the government would not be providing any funds for filtering (过滤) the water and that it was up to people to solve the problem. Not long after the article came out, Heller’s parents used an advanced water filtering system at her home. However, seeing her mother replace the water filter membranes (膜) time and again, Heller set out to find a better solution. In 2025, Heller had a working model. Heller used a reusable magnetic oil (磁性油) called ferrofluid to selectively catch microplastics as water flows through her filtration system. While her model successfully filtered out the microplastics from the water in two simple steps, the system still needed to be maintained frequently as it did not self-recycle the ferrofluid. Eventually, Heller found the perfect solution. Her current model, which is about the size of a standard bag of flour, consists of three parts. The first unit, about a liter in volume, holds the polluted water inside it, while the second stores ferrofluid. The core process takes place in the third unit, which is much smaller. “A magnetic field pulls the microplastics out of the water, and the ferrofluid is recovered and reused,” explains Heller. As a stand-alone filter, the system can filter about one liter of water at a time, removing 95.52% of microplastics from the water and recycling 87.15% of the ferrofluid. Speaking of Heller’s filtration system, Matthew J. Campen, a scientist at the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque, is excited. “Considering that her recent test results are just a starting point for a high school research project, one can only imagine that those percentages would improve with further efforts,” he says. 24. What did Heller learn from the local newspaper? A. Her neighborhood was short of water. B. The government would provide sufficient funds. C. Consumers were responsible for filtering the water. D. The water polluted with microplastics was safe to drink. 25. Why did Heller start working on her filtration system? A. To win a science award. B. To solve a family problem. C. To raise money for her mother. D. To improve her parents’ health. 26. What is the limitation of Heller’s initial model? A. Too much water consumption. B. Reliance on frequent maintenance. C. The complexity of the steps involved. D. Incapability of removing microplastics. 27. How does Matthew J. Campen find Heller’s filtration system? A. It is flexible. B. It is affordable. C. It is inaccurate. D. It is promising. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了青少年Mia Heller为解决社区微塑料污染问题而开发的水过滤系统。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A few years ago, teenager Mia Heller came across an article in her local newspaper about ongoing water quality issues in her neighborhood in Warrenton, Virginia.(几年前，青少年Mia Heller在她当地报纸上看到了一篇关于弗吉尼亚州沃伦顿她家附近持续存在的水质问题的文章)”和“The article further reported that the government would not be providing any funds for filtering (过滤) the water and that it was up to people to solve the problem. (文章进一步报道说，政府不会为过滤水提供任何资金，解决问题要靠民众自己)”可知，Heller从当地报纸了解到消费者要负责过滤水。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Heller’s parents used an advanced water filtering system at her home. However, seeing her mother replace the water filter membranes (膜) time and again, Heller set out to find a better solution. (Heller的父母在她家使用了一种先进的水过滤系统。然而，看到母亲一次次更换滤膜，Heller开始寻找更好的解决方案)”可知，Heller开始研究过滤系统是为了解决家庭问题。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“While her model successfully filtered out the microplastics from the water in two simple steps, the system still needed to be maintained frequently as it did not self-recycle the ferrofluid. (虽然她的模型通过两个简单的步骤成功过滤了水中的微塑料，但该系统仍需要频繁维护，因为它不能自行回收磁性油)”可知，Heller最初模型的局限性是不能自行回收磁性油，依赖频繁维护。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Matthew J. Campen的话“Considering that her recent test results are just a starting point for a high school research project, one can only imagine that those percentages would improve with further efforts (考虑到她最近的测试结果只是一个高中研究项目的起点，可以想象这些百分比会随着进一步的努力而提高)”可知，Matthew J. Campen认为Heller的过滤系统只是一个高中研究项目的起点，还有无限前景。 C For years, modern parenting seemed locked in a competition nobody asked for. Social media feeds were filled with clean homes, structured schedules, homemade lunches, and children enrolled in every activity imaginable. Many parents felt pressure to keep up, even when it left them extremely tired. Now, a different parenting style is grabbing attention online. Known as the “Beta Mom”, this approach pushes back against the pressure to be perfect. Instead of trying to reach impossible goals, Beta Moms focus on raising capable kids while protecting their own well-being. Many mothers spent years trying to meet expectations that kept growing larger. They were expected to excel at work, maintain a well-organized home, provide endless enrichment opportunities, and stay emotionally available at all times. That level of pressure created widespread burnout. The Beta Mom approach offers an escape from that cycle. If a child gets bored, a Beta Mom may resist the urge to provide entertainment immediately. She understands that boredom can spark (激发) creativity. Children often discover new interests when they have time and space to figure things out for themselves. The same mindset applies to activities and commitments. Rather than filling every afternoon with lessons and practices, Beta Moms often allow more downtime. They recognize that overscheduling can create stress for both parents and children. This approach also changes how mistakes are handled. A forgotten homework assignment or a missed deadline becomes a learning opportunity rather than a family crisis. Children experience results and develop responsibility. Supporters believe the Beta Mom approach helps children build confidence and resilience (韧性). When kids are allowed to handle challenges independently, they gain problem-solving skills that cannot be taught through lectures alone. Similarly, children also learn that failure is a normal part of life. They discover how to recover from mistakes, adjust their plans, and keep moving forward. Those experiences often strengthen emotional resilience over time. 28. Why is the new parenting style popular with moms? A. It allows them to share life online. B. It pushes their kids to achieve more. C. It offers a guide to raising successful kids. D. It relieves them of the pressure to be perfect. 29. What will a Beta Mom do when her children feel bored? A. Play with them immediately. B. Leave them alone for some time. C. Keep asking what they want to do. D. Arrange something creative for them. 30. What does the underlined word “downtime” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Busy schedules. B. Time for mistakes. C. Time for relaxation. D. High-energy moments. 31. What does the last paragraph focus on about the Beta Mom approach? A. The benefits it can bring to children. B. Positive and negative comments on it. C. How it is applied in different schools. D. The actionable steps to carrying it out. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了一种新型育儿方式——“Beta Mom”模式：抵制完美育儿压力，以松弛方式培养孩子能力与自身福祉。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Now, a different parenting style is grabbing attention online. Known as the “Beta Mom”, this approach pushes back against the pressure to be perfect. (现在，一种不同的育儿方式正在网上引起关注。这种被称为“Beta Mom”的方式抵制追求完美的压力。)”可知，这种育儿模式受欢迎是因为它能缓解追求完美的压力。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“If a child gets bored, a Beta Mom may resist the urge to provide entertainment immediately. She understands that boredom can spark creativity. Children often discover new interests when they have time and space to figure things out for themselves. (如果孩子感到无聊，Beta Mom可能会克制住立即提供娱乐的冲动。她明白无聊能激发创造力。当孩子有时间和空间自己解决问题时，他们往往会发现新的兴趣。)”可知，Beta Mom会让孩子自己待一会儿，激发他们的创造力。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Rather than filling every afternoon with lessons and practices, Beta Moms often allow more downtime. They recognize that overscheduling can create stress for both parents and children. (Beta Mom不会把每个下午都排满课程和练习，而是经常留出更多的downtime。她们认识到日程过满会给父母和孩子都带来压力。)”可知，Beta Mom不会把每个下午都排满课程和练习，并且她们认识到日程过满会给父母和孩子都带来压力，所以她们肯定会留出更多的休息时间，划线单词“downtime”指的是放松、休息的时间。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的句子“Supporters believe the Beta Mom approach helps children build confidence and resilience (韧性). When kids are allowed to handle challenges independently, they gain problem-solving skills that cannot be taught through lectures alone. Similarly, children also learn that failure is a normal part of life. They discover how to recover from mistakes, adjust their plans, and keep moving forward. Those experiences often strengthen emotional resilience over time. (支持者认为，“贝塔妈妈”方法有助于孩子建立自信和韧性。当孩子们被允许独立处理挑战时，他们会获得解决问题的技能，而这些技能是无法通过说教来教授的。同样，孩子们也知道失败是生活中正常的一部分。他们知道如何从错误中恢复过来，调整计划，继续前进。随着时间的推移，这些经历往往会增强情绪韧性。)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是这种育儿模式给孩子带来的好处。 D Mangroves (红树林) are among the most effective natural systems for capturing and storing carbon, but new research suggests that rising sea levels could significantly reduce that benefit and may even cause these coastal forests to release carbon in the future. Made up of salt-tolerant plants that grow well along coastlines, mangroves account for less than 1% of Earth’s surface. Despite their relatively small footprint, they hold around 15% of all carbon stored in the ocean, with most of that carbon locked away in the soils beneath them. Because of this ability, mangroves play an important role in efforts to slow climate change. Earlier studies have suggested that higher sea levels might actually increase carbon storage in mangrove ecosystems. However, new findings indicate the overall picture may be far more complex. Researchers led by the University of Exeter, working with collaborators in Colombia and the United States, created a new modeling approach to explore how rising seas could affect carbon storage across whole mangrove forests rather than at individual locations. They found that while some areas may temporarily capture more carbon as sea levels rise, the overall amount of carbon stored across entire mangrove forests is expected to become smaller over the next century. “Mangrove plants are highly specialized, and they require a certain duration of flooding with each tide (潮),” explained Luisa Fernanda Gómez Vargas from the University of Exeter. “If this period is longer than expected, a location will no longer be suitable. Mangroves will die back. The death of the plants and erosion (侵蚀) of carbon-rich soils can turn mangroves from a carbon sink (storing carbon) into a source (releasing it).” Dr. Barend van Maanen, who leads the mangrove and carbon project at Exeter, said, “Mangroves face an uncertain future due to climate change and other human impacts on rivers and coasts. Our findings highlight that understanding the coastal landscape as a whole is very important when predicting how mangroves might respond to climate change, and how we can help them survive.” 32. What can be known about mangroves from paragraph 2? A. They help to fight climate change. B. They are very common worldwide. C. They are struggling along coastlines. D. They release a large amount of carbon. 33. What does Luisa Fernanda Gómez Vargas intend to do in her statement? A. Offer advice. B. Make an explanation. C. Show a new research method. D. Question the previous research. 34. What can the new research contribute to in Dr. Barend van Maanen’s opinion? A. Protecting mangroves. B. Preventing natural disasters. C. Advertising coastline tourism. D. Relocating residents quickly. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Mangroves Are in Great Danger B. Rising Seas: the Ultimate Criminal? C. Mangroves: A Carbon Sink or Source? D. Rising Seas Are Threatening Mangroves 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述新研究发现海平面上升会削弱红树林储碳能力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Because of this ability, mangroves play an important role in efforts to slow climate change.(由于这种能力，红树林在减缓气候变化的工作中发挥着重要作用。)”可知，红树林有助于对抗气候变化。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段““Mangrove plants are highly specialized, and they require a certain duration of flooding with each tide (潮),” explained Luisa Fernanda Gómez Vargas from the University of Exeter. “If this period is longer than expected, a location will no longer be suitable. Mangroves will die back. The death of the plants and erosion (侵蚀) of carbon-rich soils can turn mangroves from a carbon sink (storing carbon) into a source (releasing it).” (来自埃克塞特大学的路易莎·费尔南达·戈麦斯·巴尔加斯解释道：“红树林植物的生存条件高度特化，每次潮汐都需要特定时长的淹水。如果淹水时长超出预期，这片区域就不再适宜红树林生长，红树林会逐步退化死亡。植物死亡加上富碳土壤被侵蚀，会让红树林从储碳的碳汇转变为释放碳的碳源。”)”可知，她在解释红树林因淹水过久从碳汇转为碳源的原理。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“Our findings highlight that understanding the coastal landscape as a whole is very important when predicting how mangroves might respond to climate change, and how we can help them survive.(我们的研究结果强调，在预测红树林可能如何应对气候变化，以及我们该如何帮助它们存活时，从整体层面理解海岸地貌特征是至关重要的。)”可知，这项新研究能助力保护红树林。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Mangroves (红树林) are among the most effective natural systems for capturing and storing carbon, but new research suggests that rising sea levels could significantly reduce that benefit and may even cause these coastal forests to release carbon in the future.(红树林是碳捕获与封存效率最高的自然生态系统之一，但新研究表明，海平面上升会大幅削弱这一生态效益，未来甚至可能导致这类海岸森林释放碳。)”可知，全文始终围绕“红树林究竟是碳汇还是碳源”这一核心问题展开。“Mangroves: A Carbon Sink or Source?(红树林：碳汇还是碳源？)”能概括文章主旨，适合作标题。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Developing strong character has many benefits, including better stress management and greater job satisfaction. So start building yours with the tips below. Give it your all We all grew up hearing phrases like “give it your best shot.” There is a lot of valuable truth in these simple words. ____36____. As a result, you may start giving “half effort” to your health, your work, your relationships, and so on. The simple solution is to “give it your best.” And this includes giving it your best even when you don’t feel like it. ____37____. Speak up for your beliefs Part of having a strong character is standing up for yourself. ____38____, but it’s not worth much if you don’t stand up for those beliefs. I have a group of friends who love to discuss different topics. During one discussion, I voiced an opinion and others were quick to disagree. But in the end, we were still friends, and it helped strengthen my personal values by actually speaking up for my beliefs. Be honest ____39____. You also need to be honest with yourself. That looks like staying true to who you are and not settling for less than what you know you are capable of. Being a person of strong character means being the kind of person who you would be inspired by. ____40____ The behavior of those around you will, directly and indirectly, shape your character. It’s easier to do the right thing when others are doing the right thing. This is exactly why you need to be selective about who you hang out with if you’re serious about refining your personal character. A. Don’t lie to anyone about your beliefs B. It’s great to know what you believe in C. Be intentional about your social circle D. I don’t mean just being honest with others E. Try your best to get support from those around you F. Those are the moments when your character truly gets formed G. When you’re not trying your best, this lack of effort can spread to other areas 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于培养坚强品格的建议。 【36题详解】 上文“We all grew up hearing phrases like “give it your best shot.” There is a lot of valuable truth in these simple words.(我们从小就听过“尽力而为”这样的短语。这些朴实的话语中有很多有价值的真理)”指出“全力以赴”这句话蕴含真理；下文“As a result, you may start giving “half effort” to your health, your work, your relationships, and so on.( 因此，你可能会开始为你的健康、工作、人际关系等付出“一半的努力”)”提到结果是你在健康、工作、人际关系等方面开始只付出一半努力。G选项“When you’re not trying your best, this lack of effort can spread to other areas (当你不尽全力时，这种敷衍的状态会蔓延到其他方面)”承上启下，解释了不尽全力的后果，与下文的“half effort”形成因果逻辑，符合语境。 【37题详解】 上文“And this includes giving it your best even when you don’t feel like it.(这包括即使你不想这样做，也要尽力而为)”强调即使在没心情的时候也要全力以赴。F选项“Those are the moments when your character truly gets formed (正是在这些时刻，你的品格才真正得以塑造)”中的“Those are the moments”指代上文“即使不想做也全力以赴的时刻”，总结了这种行为的意义，呼应文章主题“培养品格”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 下文“but it’s not worth much if you don’t stand up for those beliefs.(但如果你不坚持这些信念，它就没有什么价值)”通过转折指出如果不坚持信念，信念就没有多大价值。B选项“It’s great to know what you believe in (知道自己信仰什么固然很好)”与下文构成“固然……但……”的转折逻辑，引出“坚持信念”的重要性，符合语境。 【39题详解】 下文“You also need to be honest with yourself.(你也需要对自己诚实)”提到也需要对自己诚实。D选项“I don’t mean just being honest with others (我指的不仅仅是诚实地对待他人)”中的“not just”与下文的“also”构成递进关系，引出“诚实”的两个层面——对他人和对自己，符合语境。 【40题详解】 此处为段落小标题。下文“The behavior of those around you will, directly and indirectly, shape your character. It’s easier to do the right thing when others are doing the right thing. This is exactly why you need to be selective about who you hang out with if you’re serious about refining your personal character.(你周围人的行为会直接或间接地塑造你的品格。当别人做正确的事情时，做正确的事会更容易。这正是为什么如果你真的想提升你的个人品格，你需要有选择地和谁在一起)”指出周围人的行为会影响你的品格，要认真打磨品格就要慎重选择交往的人。C选项“Be intentional about your social circle (有意识地经营你的社交圈)”概括了段落核心——慎重选择社交圈，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Soon after getting married, I didn’t feel well. After several tests, I was told I was seriously sick. My doctors ____41____ an operation, but if I had it, I wouldn’t be able to conceive (怀孕). So, I chose a long course of medication instead, even though it was a huge ____42____. I had to take a lot of medicines every day — ____43____ even one day meant starting over. My husband and I ____44____ to move abroad in search of a better life. He ____45____ jobs overseas and ____46____ landed a position in Muscat, Oman. He accepted the ____47____ while I was still in hospital. Despite my ____48____ health, I kept fighting the disease and telling myself that I would be healthy. Soon, my health began to improve. When it was time for my visa medical checkup, I worried that my ____49____ might affect my visa approval (许可). However, I kept ____50____ myself, believing that everything would be fine. Two days later, I received the medical report — and I was fit to ____51____! My visa was approved, so I was ____52____ to join my husband in Muscat. After arriving there, I ____53____ to find a job and receive better treatment. By staying ____54____ and focused on my goals, I not only became healthier but also started a new ____55____ of my life in a new country. 41. A. recommended B. finished C. extended D. permitted 42. A. prize B. challenge C. experiment D. exhibition 43. A. spending B. counting C. planning D. skipping 44. A. refused B. resolved C. hesitated D. threatened 45. A. applied for B. turned to C. picked up D. benefited from 46. A. eventually B. slightly C. vividly D. initially 47. A. tradition B. procedure C. offer D. treatment 48. A. previous B. poor C. descriptive D. restored 49. A. goal B. insight C. injury D. condition 50. A. comforting B. sheltering C. greeting D. unfolding 51. A. volunteer B. assist C. travel D. study 52. A. curious B. confident C. willing D. able 53. A. pretended B. managed C. failed D. agreed 54. A. sensitive B. generous C. positive D. emotional 55. A. crisis B. guideline C. chapter D. test 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者患病后拒绝手术，坚持服药，最终战胜病魔并赴海外开启新生活的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的医生‌推荐‌了一场手术，但如果我接受了它，就将无法怀孕。A. recommended推荐；B. finished完成；C. extended延伸；D. permitted允许。根据前文“After several tests, I was told I was seriously sick”和后文“if I had it, I wouldn’t be able to conceive”可知，作者被告知病得很重，医生是向患者提出手术的治疗建议。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：所以我选择了漫长的药物疗程，即便这是一项巨大的‌挑战‌。A. prize奖品；B. challenge挑战；C. experiment实验；D. exhibition展览。根据前文“I chose a long course of medication instead, even though it was a huge”可知，长期服药治病本身过程艰难，对患者而言是不小的挑战‌。 【43题详解】 考查动名词。句意：我每天必须服用大量药物，哪怕‌漏服‌一天都意味着疗程要从头开始。A. spending花费；B. counting计数；C. planning规划；D. skipping跳过、漏服。根据前文“I had to take a lot of medicines every day”和后文“even one day meant starting over”可知，这里指漏服药物的后果，即哪怕‌漏服‌一天都意味着疗程要从头开始。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：我和丈夫‌下定决心‌移居海外，去追寻更好的生活。A. refused拒绝；B. resolved下定决心；C. hesitated犹豫；D. threatened威胁。根据后文“to move abroad in search of a better life. He ______ jobs overseas”可知，丈夫出国求职，说明二人是做出了移居的决定。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他在海外‌申请‌工作，最终在阿曼的马斯喀特得到了一个职位。A. applied for申请；B. turned to求助于；C. picked up捡起；D. benefited from从...获益。根据前文“He _______ jobs overseas”和后文“landed a position in Muscat, Oman”可知，想要获得海外工作，第一步是提交求职申请。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：他在海外申请工作，‌最终‌在阿曼的马斯喀特得到了一个职位。A. eventually最终；B. slightly轻微地；C. vividly生动地；D. initially最初。根据后文“landed a position in Muscat, Oman”可知，这里体现从求职到成功入职的最终结果。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我还在住院的时候，他就接受了这份‌工作邀约‌。A. tradition传统；B. procedure流程；C. offer工作邀约；D. treatment治疗。根据前文“landed a position in Muscat, Oman. He accepted the”可知，前文提到丈夫拿到了海外职位，这里指他接受了对应的入职邀请。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管我的健康状况‌很差‌，我仍坚持和病魔抗争，告诉自己一定会恢复健康。A. previous先前的；B. poor糟糕的；C. descriptive描述性的；D. restored已恢复的。根据前文“I was told I was seriously sick”可知，开篇就提到作者身患重病，此时她的身体状态依旧很差。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：到了签证体检的环节，我担心自己的‌身体状况‌会影响签证获批。A. goal目标；B. insight洞察力；C. injury外伤；D. condition状况。根据前文“I kept fighting the disease”可知，作者曾身患重病，她担忧的是自身的健康状态无法通过签证体检。 【50题详解】 考查动名词。句意：但我一直‌宽慰‌自己，相信一切都会顺利。A. comforting宽慰；B. sheltering庇护；C. greeting问候；D. unfolding展开。根据后文“believing that everything would be fine”可知，面对未知的体检结果，作者不断自我鼓励、安抚情绪。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：两天后我拿到了体检报告——我的身体状态完全适合‌出行‌。A. volunteer志愿；B. assist协助；C. travel出行；D. study学习。根据前文“When it was time for my visa medical checkup”和后文“join my husband in Muscat”可知，作者办理签证是为了出国和丈夫团聚，体检合格意味着她可以顺利出境出行。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我的签证获批了，所以我‌能够‌前往马斯喀特和丈夫团聚。A. curious好奇的；B. confident自信的；C. willing愿意的；D. able能够的。根据前文“My visa was approved, so I was”和后文“to join my husband in Muscat”可知，签证通过后，作者就具备了出境和丈夫会合的资格与条件。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：抵达当地后，我‌成功‌找到了工作，也获得了更好的治疗。A. pretended假装；B. managed成功做到；C. failed失败；D. agreed同意。根据后文“to find a job and receive better treatment”可知，作者一路克服病痛、拿到签证，最终顺利在海外落实了工作和治疗。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通过始终保持‌积极‌、专注于自己的目标，我不仅身体变得更健康，还在一个全新的国家开启了人生的全新篇章。A. sensitive敏感的；B. generous慷慨的；C. positive积极的；D. emotional情绪化的。根据后文“I not only became healthier”可知，作者身体变得更健康，说明作者面对病魔始终乐观抗争的状态，这份积极心态是她康复的关键。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过始终保持积极、专注于自己的目标，我不仅身体变得更健康，还在一个全新的国家开启了人生的全新‌篇章‌。A. crisis危机；B. guideline指南；C. chapter篇章；D. test测试。根据后文“of my life in a new country”可知，移居海外、开启新生活，对应人生故事里全新的一段经历章节。 第二节 单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. It happened — whether ________ accident or design — that the two of them were left alone.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】by 【解析】 【详解】句意：不知是偶然还是有意安排，他俩被单独留了下来。固定搭配by accident意为“偶然地”，本空用介词by。 57. So far, many books ________ (donate) to the new school library, so that students can read there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been donated 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，已有许多书籍被捐赠给这所新学校的图书馆，这样学生们就可以在那里阅读了。根据时间状语So far可知，用现在完成时，主语many books和动词donate是被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，谓语用have been donated。 58. The ________ (frequent) of her phone calls has increased greatly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frequency 【解析】 【详解】句意：她打电话的频率大大增加了。空格处作主语，根据谓语动词has increased可知，此处应该用不可数名词frequency。 59. The teacher’s words made the students very ________ (astonish). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】astonished 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师的话让学生们非常震惊。本空作宾语补足语，修饰表示人的宾语the students，需用以-ed结尾的形容词astonished，意为“感到震惊的”。 60. She told me that the result would ________ (announce) the next day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be announced 【解析】 【详解】句意：她告诉我结果将于次日被公布。主语the result和动词announce是被动关系，需用be announced，与would构成过去将来时的被动语态。 61. Surround yourself with supportive people, and you will ________ (gradual) become confident. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】gradually 【解析】 【详解】句意：和支持你的人相伴，你就会逐渐变得自信。本空修饰动词become，作状语，需用副词gradually，意为“逐渐地”。 62. Interviews ________ (conduct) in the meeting room now, so please wait outside. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are being conducted 【解析】 【详解】句意：面试此刻正在会议室里进行，请在外面等候。本句主语Interviews和动词conduct是被动关系，根据now可知，用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用are being conducted。 63. When ________ (ask) why he came here, he seemed to have a long story to share. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】asked 【解析】 【详解】句意：当被问及为何来到这里时，他似乎有很长的故事要讲。根据所给动词ask和空格前的连词when可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，when引导的完整时间状语从句是when he was asked why he came here；从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词was，符合状语从句省略的条件，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，所以空格处用asked。 64. They set up the program in an attempt ________ (sponsor) local students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to sponsor 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们设立这个项目，试图资助当地学生。in an attempt to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，此处用不定式to sponsor，作后置定语，修饰名词attempt。 65. ________ (emergency) don’t happen according to schedule; we must always be ready. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Emergencies 【解析】 【详解】句意：紧急情况不会按计划发生，我们必须时刻做好准备。本空在句中作主语，助动词为don’t，名词emergency变为复数形式emergencies，句首单词，首字母大写。 第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dressed in flowing blue costumes and wielding red drumsticks, nine young dancers from the Beijing Dance Academy moved to rhythmic beats on a grand stage set within the ancient Ichan Kala complex in Khiva, Uzbekistan. Combining Chinese martial arts with traditional folk dances, the performers alternated (交替转换) between sweeping group formations and high-difficulty individual movements, ____66____ (earn) sustained applause and cheers from the international audience. Their performance became one of the highlights of the third International Lazgi Dance Festival ____67____ opened in the historic city. The six-day event ____68____ (hold) in late April featured a dance competition alongside ____69____ series of cultural exchange activities. Originating in Uzbekistan’s Khorezm region, Lazgi is a traditional music and dance form that ____70____ (reflect) the sounds of nature, human emotion and the joy of life. This year’s festival brought together more than 300 dancers, choreographers, musicologists and cultural ____71____ (figure) from over 30 countries, including China, Russia and Brazil. For the Chinese performers ____72____ (entire) absorbed in the performance, the journey went beyond competition. “We consider participation ____73____ the festival a great honor. We came here ____74____ (share) our art and our love for dance,” says Wu Shuai, coach of the Beijing Dance Academy troupe. “We are also very happy to build new friendships and connections in this beautiful city.” Such exchanges reflect the ____75____ (significance) cultural ties between China and Uzbekistan. 【答案】66. earning 67. that 68. held 69. a 70. reflects 71. figures 72. entirely 73. in 74. to share 75. significant 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述北舞舞者亮相乌兹别克斯坦拉兹吉国际舞蹈节。 【66题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：表演者们将中国武术与传统民间舞蹈相结合，在大气的群舞阵型和高难度的个人动作间交替转换，赢得了国际观众经久不息的掌声与欢呼。本空作结果状语，与主语performers构成主动关系，用现在分词earning。 【67题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们的表演成为了在这座历史名城开幕的第三届拉兹吉国际舞蹈节的亮点之一。本空引导定语从句，先行词International Lazgi Dance Festival指物，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词有序数词the third修饰，用关系代词that引导。 【68题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这场于四月下旬举办的为期六天的活动，除舞蹈比赛外还包含一系列文化交流活动。本空作后置定语，修饰名词event，二者构成被动关系，用过去分词held。 【69题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这场于四月下旬举办的为期六天的活动，除舞蹈比赛外还包含一系列文化交流活动。本空构成固定搭配a series of，意为“一系列的”，本空用不定冠词a。 【70题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：拉兹吉舞起源于乌兹别克斯坦的花剌子模地区，是一种传统音乐舞蹈形式，它反映了自然之声、人类情感与生活的喜悦。本空在定语从句中作谓语，先行词a traditional music and dance form是单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，从句谓语用reflects。 【71题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：今年的舞蹈节汇聚了来自中国、俄罗斯、巴西等30多个国家的300余名舞者、编舞家、音乐学家和文化界人士。本空表示不止一个文化界人士，复数形式figures。 【72题详解】 考查副词。句意：对于完全投入表演的中国舞者而言，这次行程的意义早已超越了比赛本身。本空修饰形容词absorbed，作状语，用副词entirely。 【73题详解】 考查介词。句意：北京舞蹈学院舞团的教练吴帅表示：“能参与本次舞蹈节，我们深感荣幸。我们来到这里，是为了分享我们的艺术以及我们对舞蹈的热爱。”固定搭配participation in...，意为“参与……”，本空用介词in。 【74题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：北京舞蹈学院舞团的教练吴帅表示：“能参与本次舞蹈节，我们深感荣幸。我们来到这里，是为了分享我们的艺术以及我们对舞蹈的热爱。”本空作目的状语，用不定式to share。 【75题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这类交流活动体现了中乌两国间重要的文化纽带。本空修饰名词短语cultural ties作定语，用形容词significant。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 76. 你校将于下周五下午举办一场中国剪纸艺术展。请你代表学生会为校英语网站写一则通知,内容包括: 1.展览时间、地点和内容； 2.提醒参观注意事项。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】One possible version: Notice To promote traditional Chinese culture and enrich students’ school life, our school will hold a paper-cutting exhibition in the school hall from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm next Friday. A variety of paper-cutting works will be on display, including animal patterns, flower designs and figures from folk stories. Meanwhile, there will be a brief introduction to the history of paper-cutting, as well as a live demonstration by local artists. Most excitingly, visitors will have the chance to try paper-cutting by themselves. Everyone is welcome to attend. Please keep quiet and do not touch the exhibits. The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生代表学生会为校英语网站写一则中国剪纸艺术展的参观通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 促进：promote→ facilitate 举办：hold→ carry out 同时：meanwhile→ in the meantime 参加：attend→ participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Please keep quiet and do not touch the exhibits. 拓展句：Please keep quiet and do not touch the exhibits, which are carefully preserved for all visitors to appreciate. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To promote traditional Chinese culture and enrich students’ school life, our school will hold a paper-cutting exhibition in the school hall from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm next Friday. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】Most excitingly, visitors will have the chance to try paper-cutting by themselves. (运用了不定式作后置定语) 第二节 （满分25分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lilly was born a healthy baby and developed normally like any other child. But around age two, she stopped using words she had learned and began having balance problems. Although her parents knew something was wrong, they spent two difficult years on extensive testing before finally receiving a diagnosis (诊断) through a blood test. From then on, Lilly lived with Rett Syndrome, a rare genetic neurological disorder that primarily affects girls and often causes them to lose motor skills. Lilly always had to use a wheelchair to get around. Despite the challenges, Lilly’s parents never gave up on her. They learned to celebrate small things — a smile, a kiss, or a reaction of some kind. Through all the difficulties, one thing remained unchanged: Oliver, a boy who had been Lilly’s friend since birth. He never treated her differently. He visited her, talked to her, and stayed by her side through the years. Now, Lilly was fifteen. Her school announced a special prom (舞会) night at a local church. When Lilly heard the news, her eyes lit up with excitement. She had always dreamed of attending a prom like other girls. But soon, her excitement was replaced by worry. How could she possibly go? She couldn’t walk steadily (稳定地). Her parents, Jaime and Brooks, shared her concern. They wanted so badly for Lilly to have this normal teenage experience, but it seemed a big challenge. Jaime, Lilly’s mother, wondered if they should give up the idea. Meanwhile, Oliver heard about Lilly’s situation. He knew how much this prom meant to her. He also knew her fear. Sitting in his room, he thought about what he could do. Then an idea occurred to him. 注意: 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, Oliver went to Lilly’s house and shared the idea with her parents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the prom, Oliver gently guided Lilly’s wheelchair through the crowd. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The next day, Oliver went to Lilly’s house and shared the idea with her parents. “I will take Lilly to the prom,” he said firmly and sincerely. He explained that he would push her wheelchair, dance with her gently, and make sure she felt included throughout the night. Jaime and Brooks exchanged surprised but grateful glances. Tears welled up in Jaime’s eyes as she asked Oliver, “Are you sure?” Oliver nodded without hesitation. “She’s my friend. She deserves a normal night like everyone else. I’ll be with her every step of the way,” Oliver added. At the prom, Oliver gently guided Lilly’s wheelchair through the crowd. He stopped in the center of the dance floor, took her hand, and swayed gently to the music. The wheelchair spun and glided as Oliver swayed, and Lilly’s face lit up with joy and excitement. She was no longer a girl with a disability — she was simply a teenager dancing, feeling the rhythm just like everyone else. Others present applauded them. Her parents wept with happiness, while Oliver smiled with pride, knowing he had helped his dearest friend realize her long-held dream. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了女孩莉莉因患雷特综合征行动不便，虽渴望参加校园舞会却心生顾虑，好友奥利弗得知后主动请缨，陪伴她共赴舞会，助她圆梦的暖心故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写奥利弗向莉莉父母郑重承诺会全程照顾莉莉，打消他们的顾虑，最终获得同意的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写奥利弗如何陪伴莉莉跳舞、互动，以及莉莉享受舞会、梦想成真的幸福场景。 2. 续写线索：奥利弗提出计划→父母感动应允→前往舞会→轮椅起舞→全场瞩目→梦想成真 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①坚定地说：said firmly / declared resolutely / stated with determination ②鼓掌：applaud/clap one’s hands 情绪类 ①真诚地：sincerely /genuinely ②感激的：grateful / thankful / appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】The wheelchair spun and glided as Oliver swayed, and Lilly’s face lit up with joy and excitement.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】He explained that he would push her wheelchair, dance with her gently, and make sure she felt included throughout the night.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $