精品解析：广东广州市越秀区2025学年第一学期期末诊断性调研英语试题

2025学年第一学期期末诊断性调研参考资料 八年级英语学科 本调研资料共16页，满分120分。建议完成时间：100分钟。 注意事项：1. 作答前，学生务必将自己的姓名、调研号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 用2B铅笔将调研号、座位号等填涂在答题卡相应位置上。作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在调研资料上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液、涂改带。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 学生必须保证答题卡的整洁。调研结束后，将调研资料和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 （共85分） 听力部分 (15分） 一、听力理解 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面一段对话，回答第1~2两个小题。 1. Why do farmers need numbers? A. To plan budgets. B. To check schedules. C. To decide the amount of water. 2. What did Tom and Lucy mainly talk about? A. Using numbers. B. Growing crops. C. Planning a trip. 听下面一段对话，回答第3~4两个小题。 3. Which book is Mark reading at the beginning? A. Water Margin. B. Journey to the West. C. Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 4. How many of China’s Four Great Classical Novels are mentioned? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 听下面一段对话，回答第5~7三个小题。 5. What is the main problem with a small bowl? A. It is too expensive. B. It is not beautiful enough. C. It doesn’t provide enough oxygen. 6. How much water should the man change each time? A. Only part of the water. B. Most of the water. C. All of the water. 7. How does the man feel when watching the goldfish swim? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Confused. 听下面一段对话，回答第8~10三个小题。 8. What does the father think of the online encyclopedia? A. It’s very fast. B. It’s very safe. C. It’s very old. 9. According to Lily, what is the problem of online encyclopedias? A. Online encyclopedias are too new. B. She doesn’t know how to use them. C. Sometimes people can’t trust all the information on the websites. 10. What is Dad’s opinion on using the two kinds of encyclopedias? A. Online encyclopedias are better. B. Both tools have their own advantages. C. Paper encyclopedias should be edited more carefully. 二、听取信息 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入答题卷标号为 (A) ~ (E) 的空格中，每个空格填一个或多个单词。录音读两遍。 Paper cutting History ● Have a history over (A) ________ years. Name ● Make more sense if you (B) ________: (jiǎn) to cut; (zhǐ) paper. Tools ● Paper, scissors and (C) ________. Uses ● Use them in celebrations during festivals and (D) ________events. ● Stick them on windows. Cultural Meanings ● Not just for looking pretty. ● Show people’s (E) ________ for life. 笔答部分 (70分） 说明：1. 本部分共五大题，请检查题数； 2. 笔答部分所有的调研资料为客观性选择题，请在答题卡上按规定用2B铅笔作答。 三、单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. —Is ________ here in Class Four today? —No. Tom and Jerry take a day off. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天四班大家都到了吗？——没有。汤姆和杰瑞请假了。 everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据答语“No. Tom and Jerry take a day off.”可知有人请假，说明不是所有人都到了，因此问句询问的是是否“每个人”都到了。 2. —What are your plans for the winter holiday? —I will turn ________ next month on ________ of February, so I will fly to Singapore to celebrate my birthday. A. thirteen; the thirteen B. thirteenth; the thirteen C. thirteen; the thirteenth D. thirteenth; the thirteenth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你寒假有什么计划？——我下个月就十三岁了，在二月十三日，所以我会飞去新加坡庆祝我的生日。 表示年龄用基数词，turn thirteen意为“满十三岁”；表示具体日期用序数词，on the thirteenth of February意为“在二月十三日”，序数词前常加定冠词the。 3. The National Games is one of ________ in China, attracting many athletes from all over the country. A. larger sports event B. the largest sports events C. the largest sports event D. larger sports events 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：全运会是中国最大的体育赛事之一，吸引了来自全国各地的许多运动员。 固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。largest为 large的最高级，events需用复数形式，符合该结构。应填the largest sports events。 4. This radio programme has ________ information as that one. A. so many B. so much C. as many D. as much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个广播节目和那个节目有一样多的信息。 根据句末的“as”可知，此处考查“as…as”同级比较结构，意为“和……一样……”，且为肯定句，排除含so的选项；中心词“information”是不可数名词，需用much修饰，不能用many。应填as much。 5. —________ your parents ________ returned from their trip? —Yes, they came back home last night. A. Did; already B. Have; ever C. Did; ever D. Have; already 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父母已经旅行回来了吗？——是的，他们昨晚回家了。 Did; already（Did引导一般过去时，后接动词原形，不能接过去分词returned；already意为“已经”）；Have; ever（现在完成时；ever意为“曾经”，侧重询问过往经历，与本句询问“是否现已归来”不符）；Did; ever（Did引导一般过去时，后接动词原形，无法搭配returned，语法错误）；Have; already（现在完成时；already意为“已经”）。问句询问“是否已经回来”，应用现在完成时；already表示“已经”，符合语境，应填Have; already。 6. Our family bought the house in 2015 and we have lived here ________ about ten years. A. in B. with C. for D. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们家 2015 年买了这所房子，并且我们已经在这里住了大约十年了。 in在……里面；with和……一起；for长达；since自从。根据“we have lived here”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，空后“about ten years”是一段时间，在现在完成时中，表示动作持续了一段时间应用介词for，since后接时间点，所以，for符合题意。 7. ________ you have a ticket, you will not be allowed to get on the train. A. When B. Unless C. If D. After 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你有票，否则你将不被允许上火车。 When当……时候；Unless除非；If如果；After在……之后。根据后半句“you will not be allowed to get on the train”可知，此处表示否定条件，unless意为“除非”，相当于if not，符合逻辑关系。 8. The ambulance (救护车) arrived ________ to save the patient’s life after the big fire. A. quickly enough B. enough quickly C. enough quick D. quick enough 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大火过后，救护车来得足够快，挽救了病人的生命。 句中修饰动词arrived要用副词quickly，enough修饰副词时放在副词后面，用quickly enough。 9. Our school library has thousands of books. ________, it also provides quiet study rooms and free computers for students. A. In addition B. In short C. In general D. In the end 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆有成千上万册图书。此外，它还为学生提供安静的自习室和免费电脑。 In addition此外；In short简而言之；In general大体上；In the end最后。根据后句“it also provides…”的递进补充语境可知，此处要追加介绍图书馆的其他配套服务，应填In addition。 10. —Would you like to go on a picnic with us? —________ A. I love picnics. B. Come on. C. That sounds great! D. It’s sunny today. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？—— 听起来太棒了！ I love picnics我喜欢野餐；Come on快点；That sounds great听起来很棒；It’s sunny today今天天气晴朗。问句是发出野餐邀请，That sounds great!是回应邀请的标准肯定答语，其余选项无法匹配邀请语境。 四、语法选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When we think about future jobs, we may be confused. Many of us dream ____11____ becoming teachers or doctors. But today, there are many new and interesting jobs to choose from. Last month, a website did a survey about jobs in big Chinese cities. They found over eight ____12____ different types of jobs, including early childhood educator and fitness coach. Most of these jobs pay quite ____13____. In fact, one in three workers earns more than 8,000 yuan each month. The highest-paying job is veterinarian—nearly 30% of animal doctors make over 20,000 yuan every month. The survey also showed that these workers are well-educated. More than 60% of them ____14____ college, which means they have good knowledge. Most workers said they love their jobs. An ____15____ finding is that now both men and women can do the same jobs. For example, about one-third of childcare workers are men, ____16____ this job used to be mainly for women. Why are there so many new jobs? Because as people earn more money, they need ____17____ services. For example, more families have started keeping pets in recent years. This makes more young people want ____18____ animal doctors. If you’re thinking about your future job, remember: you ____19____ choose something you really love! It’s ____20____ important decision in your life. 11. A. in B. on C. of D. at 12. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 13. A. good B. well C. better D. best 14. A. finish B. finished C. has finished D. have finished 15. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestingly 16. A. if B. although C. because D. so 17. A. much B. more C. most D. many 18. A. become B. becomes C. becoming D. to become 19. A. should B. would C. have to D. might 20. A. / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于中国大城市新兴职业的调查。如今涌现出许多高薪且有趣的新职业，打破了传统的性别限制。文章鼓励人们未来选择自己真正热爱的职业。 【11题详解】 句意：我们许多人梦想成为老师或医生。 dream of doing sth.意为“梦想做某事”，符合句子表达内心向往职业的含义；in“在……里面”，无法和dream搭配；on“在……之上”，无此搭配用法；at“在（小地点）”，不能和dream连用表达向往，故选of。 【12题详解】 句意：他们发现了八百多种不同类型的职业。 hundred前面出现具体数eight 时，hundred必须用单数，后面不加s、不加of，是固定语法规则；hundreds“数百”，前面不能搭配具体数字；hundred of语法错误，正确形式不存在；hundreds of“成百上千”，前面不可以加基数词，故选hundred。 【13题详解】 句意：这些工作大多数报酬相当不错。 句中动词pay需要副词修饰，well“好地”是副词，可用来修饰薪资发放这件事；good“好的”，属于形容词，只能修饰名词，不能修饰动词；better“更好地”，是比较级，本句没有两者对比的语境；best“最好地”，是最高级，句子无比较范围，故选well。 【14题详解】 句意：他们中超过60%的人已经完成了大学学业，这意味着他们有很好的知识。 本句强调到目前为止完成 “读完大学” 这件事，主语More than 60% of them是复数，现在完成时用have finished；finish“完成”，一般现在时，无法体现动作完成；finished“完成了”，一般过去时，没有明确过去时间点支撑；has finished“已经完成”，只能搭配单数主语，和本句复数主语冲突，故选have finished。 【15题详解】 句意：一个有趣的发现是，现在男人和女人都能做同样的工作。 此处需要形容词修饰事物finding，interesting“有趣的” 专门用来描述事物；interest“兴趣”，是名词，不能修饰名词；interested“感到有趣的”，用来形容人的感受，不修饰物品；interestingly“有趣地”，是副词，副词不能修饰名词，故选interesting。 【16题详解】 句意：例如，大约三分之一的保育员是男性，尽管这份工作过去主要由女性承担。 根据“about one-third of childcare workers are men”和“this job used to be mainly for women”可知，前后句之间是让步转折关系，应用although。if“如果”，引导条件句，逻辑不符；because“因为”，用来解释原因，此处不存在因果；so“所以”，表顺承结果，无法体现转折，故选although。 【17题详解】 句意：因为随着人们赚更多的钱，他们需要更多的服务。 前文earn more money存在对比含义，需要用比较级more“更多的”，体现收入提升后需求随之增多；much“许多”，修饰名词原形，无比较含义；most“最多的”，是最高级，缺少三者及以上对比场景；many“许多”，修饰可数名词原形，不存在比较意味，故选more。 【18题详解】 句意：这使得更多的年轻人想要成为兽医。 固定搭配want to do sth.表示 “想要做某事”，to become符合这个固定句式结构；become“成为”，动词原形，不能直接放在want后面；becomes“成为”，动词第三人称单数，不符合want后搭配规则；becoming“成为”，现在分词，无法作want的宾语，故选to become。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你在考虑未来的工作，请记住：你应该选择你真正热爱的事情！ 根据语境，此处是作者给读者的建议，should “应当”，用于给他人提出温和的建议，贴合文章给择业忠告的语境；would“将会”，多用于过去将来或者委婉请求；have to“不得不”，表示客观情况逼迫，并非主观建议；might“可能”，表不确定推测，没有劝导的语气，故选should。 【20题详解】 句意：这是你人生中一个重要的决定。 根据语境可知，此处泛指“一个重要的决定”，表泛指用不定冠词，单词important是以元音音素开头，表达“一个”时要用不定冠词an；/零冠词，单数可数名词不能单独无冠词使用；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，不匹配important；the定冠词，用于特指，本句是第一次提及这个决定，无需特指，故选an。 五、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A poor woodcutter lived with his wife and two children, Hansel and Gretel. They had little food. One day, the stepmother said to her husband, “We must leave the children in the forest. We don’t have enough food.” The father was sad but had to ____21____. Hansel heard this. That night, he went outside and ____22____ white stones and put them in his pocket. The next day, as the family walked to the forest, he ____23____ stones to mark the path. The parents left the children by a fire and went home. At night, the stones on the path shone under the ____24____ moonlight. The children followed them home. Their father was happy to see them. When there was no food again, the stepmother had the same plan. This time, Hansel used bread crumbs to mark the path. But the birds ate the crumbs, and therefore, the children were ____25____. After walking for days, they were very hungry. They found a house ____26____ bread and cake! As they began to eat the house, an old woman came out. “Come inside, you are safe,” she said ____27____. But in fact, she was a bad witch. She locked Hansel in a cage to feed him fat. She made Gretel work. Each day, the witch said, “Hansel, show me your finger.” Hansel showed her a thin bone. The witch had bad eyes, so she thought he was still not fat enough. Tired of waiting, the witch decided to cook Hansel. She told Gretel to check if the oven was hot. Gretel knew it was a ____28____. She said, “I don’t know how. Can you show me?” “It’s easy, stupid girl! I will show you,” said the angry witch. When she put her head in the oven, Gretel pushed her in and closed the door. The witch died. Gretel freed Hansel, and they ran away. ____29____, they found the path home. Their stepmother couldn’t stand the poor life and had left. Their father cried with ____30____ when they arrived home. They lived happily together. No matter how hard life was, they would never be apart again. 21. A. prepare B. agree C. promise D. maintain 22. A. recorded B. filled C. checked D. collected 23. A. held B. attacked C. dropped D. noticed 24. A. bright B. peaceful C. strong D. soft 25. A. jealous B. angry C. lost D. hungry 26. A. connected to B. depended on C. came from D. made of 27. A. smoothly B. kindly C. angrily D. loudly 28. A. chance B. trust C. skill D. choice 29. A. Recently B. However C. Luckily D. Therefore 30. A. pride B. joy C. anger D. pain 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了经典的童话故事《糖果屋》。贫穷的樵夫在继母的逼迫下将两个孩子遗弃在森林里，孩子们凭借智慧战胜了邪恶的女巫，最终幸运地回到家中与父亲团聚。 【21题详解】 句意：父亲很伤心，但不得不同意。 根据前文“We must leave the children in the forest.”以及后文父母确实把孩子留在了森林里，可知父亲虽然伤心但不得不“同意”继母的提议，agree符合语境；prepare“准备”、promise“承诺”、maintain“维持”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：那天晚上，他出去捡了些白色石子，把它们装进了口袋里。 根据后文“white stones and put them in his pocket”可知，汉塞尔去外面“收集”了白色的石头，collected符合语境。fill通常用法为fill sth. with sth.，不符合此处结构；recorded“记录”、checked“检查”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：第二天，当一家人走向森林时，他扔下石头来标记路线。 根据后文“to mark the path”可知，汉塞尔是一路“扔下”石头来做记号，dropped符合语境；held“握住”、attacked“攻击”、noticed“注意到”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：晚上，路上的石头在明亮的月光下发光。 根据前文“the stones on the path shone”可知，石头是在“明亮的”月光下反光。bright moonlight为常见搭配；peaceful“平静的”、strong“强烈的”、soft“柔和的”不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：但是鸟儿吃掉了面包屑，因此，孩子们迷路了。 根据前文“the birds ate the crumbs”可知，用来标记路线的面包屑没了，所以孩子们“迷路了”，lost符合语境；jealous“嫉妒的”、angry“生气的”、hungry“饥饿的”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：他们发现了一座由面包和蛋糕制成的房子！ 根据后文“As they began to eat the house”可知，这座房子是“由”面包和蛋糕“制成的”，made of符合语境；connected to“连接到”、depended on“依赖于”、came from“来自”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：“进来吧，你们安全了，”她和蔼地说。 根据前文“Come inside, you are safe”可知，女巫为了骗孩子们进去，故意装作很友善，所以是“和蔼地”说，kindly符合语境；smoothly“顺利地”、angrily“生气地”、loudly“大声地”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：格蕾特知道这是一个机会。 根据后文格蕾特假装不会，让女巫示范，然后趁机把女巫推入烤箱，可知她意识到女巫让她检查烤箱是一个除掉女巫的“机会”，chance符合语境；trust“信任”、skill“技能”、choice“选择”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们找到了回家的路。 根据后文“they found the path home”可知，这对逃跑的孩子们来说是一件“幸运的”事，Luckily符合语境；Recently“最近”、However“然而”、Therefore“因此”均不符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：当他们到家时，他们的父亲高兴地哭了。 根据前文孩子们平安归来以及后文“They lived happily together.”可知，父亲是因为见到孩子们而喜极而泣，即“高兴地”哭了，joy符合语境；pride“骄傲”、anger“愤怒”、pain“痛苦”均不符合语境。 六、阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Have you ever been on an exchange program? In our school’s online space, we have exchange students sharing their real experiences, from host family relationships to funny memories. What would you share? Show us your own story! Daria: I think at first it was a little bit challenging to get used to the life there. The shock was the type of family for me because I never had any brothers or sisters and now I have 4. I tried to talk and go out with them as much as I can to meet them better. Don’t close yourself in your room. That is my advice for future students. The host family probably would like to meet you more and they would like to spend a good time with you and make this experience good and memorable for you. Amina: I was sick one day. I was missing my mom’s soup, so I asked my host mom if she could make me my favorite chicken soup—what she made was really good, but chicken soup in the U. S. is totally different. I was sad at first because I couldn’t eat something that tasted like home. However, I realize it’s probably common for a lot of students that food is different from that at home. Julia: What I will miss most about my host family is the warmth and love. At first, I was surprised by the slang (俚语) words, which were totally different from the English I learned from textbooks. When I had difficulty understanding, they never laughed but patiently listened and taught me. I’ll miss our late-night talks, the support they’ve given me, and the feeling of home they created for me. 31. What kind of person do you think Daria is? A. Hard-working. B. Honest. C. Outgoing. D. Helpful. 32. What was Amina’s problem? A. She missed the food at home. B. She missed her friends so much. C. She didn’t like American food at all. D. She was always sick in another country. 33. Which is NOT the culture shock mentioned in the passage? A. Languages. B. Food. C. Late-night talks. D. The type of family. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文分享了三位交换生在国外的真实经历和感受。Daria讲述了如何适应拥有四个兄弟姐妹的寄宿家庭；Amina提到了因饮食差异而产生的思乡之情；Julia则回忆了寄宿家庭给予她的温暖、支持以及帮助她克服语言障碍的经历。 【31题详解】 根据Daria所说的话“I tried to talk and go out with them as much as I can... Don’t close yourself in your room.”可知，她主动与人交流，不愿封闭自己，性格是外向的。 【32题详解】 根据Amina所说的话“I was missing my mom’s soup...I was sad at first because I couldn’t eat something that tasted like home.”可知，她遇到的问题是思念家乡的食物。 【33题详解】 文中Daria提到了家庭类型的冲击（The shock was the type of family）；Amina提到了食物的差异（food is different）；Julia提到了语言的差异（slang words...totally different）。而Julia提到的“late-night talks”（深夜谈话）是她怀念的美好回忆（I’ll miss...），并非文化冲击。 (B) Looking out of the window, Jessica noticed a long line on the trucks. “Vanessa feather’s Famous Flying circus (马戏团),” Jessica read out. “If I joined the circus, I would be able to travel around and have adventures.” With the thought, Jessica rushed to the two children who were practising. “Hello,” she said. “My name’s Jessica. I think your act is fantastic and I’d like to join your circus to be an acrobat (杂技演员).” “Well,” one of the children, Vanessa said after listening to Jessica, “we’d be happy to teach you to be an acrobat if you seem good at it. Why don’t you have a go on the swing (秋千) now?” Jessica reached the top of the pole, took hold of the swing, sat down and pushed off. However, she was very afraid. Vanessa helped her down kindly. “I’m so sorry,” said Jessica, when she had stopped shaking. “Now, don’t worry. You never know if you can do something until you try,” said Vanessa. “Stay with us for a while. There are plenty of things to do on the ground.” During her stay with the circus, Jessica painted pictures of her new friends. When it was time for the circus to leave, Jessica felt very sad. She watched the truck disappear. As it was raining, Jessica decided to go into the shopping mall. She sat down on a bench, and took out her paintings to remind her of the friends she had made. “How am I going to make my way in the world?” As she sat lost in thought, a crowd came around the pictures. “I’ll have that one, dearie,” a voice said. “The one of the men with the patch. He reminds me of my brother Jake. How much?” “Oh it isn’t for...” began Jessica, and then she noticed the crowd. Suddenly she had a wonderful idea. “£10,” she said loudly. “I’ll take it,” said the woman. Soon Jessica had no pictures left, but she did have quite a lot of money. “Look at this,” she cried. “I can make my way in the world and have adventures after all.” 34. Why did Jessica want to join a circus? A. Her dream was to be an acrobat. B. She hoped to make more new friends. C. She was trying to find out what she could do. D. She was planning to paint some pictures for the circus. 35. In what order did Jessica’s story happen? a. She painted many pictures before leaving the circus. b. She sold her paintings and had much money. c. She wanted to take part in a circus to go around the world. d. Her paintings attracted many people in a mall. e. She was too afraid to be an acrobat. A. e-c-a-d-b B. c-e-a-d-b C. e-a-b-c-d D. c-a-e-b-d 36. Why did Jessica cry at the end of the story? A. She had no pictures left. B. She had no friends with her. C. She found her way to her dream. D. She could be a rich painter. 37. What can you learn from Jessica? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. A little of everything, nothing at all. C. Friends show their love in times of trouble. D. Every man is born to be good at something. 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Jessica想加入马戏团，到处冒险，结果明白一个道理除非尝试过，否则永远不知道是否能做某事，而后忽然发现自己可以卖自己的画，可以去这个世界上闯出一条路来。 【34题详解】 文章第二段“If I joined the circus, I would be able to travel around and have adventures”以及后文“How am I going to make my way in the world”介绍了加入马戏团的原因是Jessica想要尝试、找到自己适合做的事，C选项符合。 【35题详解】 根据“If I joined the circus, I would be able to travel around and have adventures.”可知Jessica想要加入马戏团环游冒险（c）；根据“Jessica reached the top of the pole, …However, she was very afraid.…when she had stopped shaking.”可知，Jessica尝试荡秋千当杂技演员，因为太过害怕失败了（e）；根据“During her stay with the circus, Jessica painted pictures of her new friends.”可知，Jessica留在马戏团，画了很多新朋友的画（a）；根据“As she sat lost in thought, a crowd came around the pictures.”可知，马戏团离开后Jessica躲雨进入商场，她的画吸引了很多人围观（d）；根据“Soon Jessica had no pictures left, but she did have quite a lot of money.”可知，Jessica卖掉所有画，赚到了很多钱（b）。因此正确的顺序为c-e-a-d-b。 【36题详解】 根据原文最后Jessica说的“I can make my way in the world and have adventures after all”可知，她哭是因为她终于找到了实现自己“闯荡世界、冒险”梦想的方法，对应选项C。 【37题详解】 故事里Jessica不适合当杂技演员，但最终发现自己擅长画画，靠画画实现了目标，说明人人都有自己擅长的事情，对应D选项“每个人天生都有擅长的事”。 (C) Many people enjoy basketball for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even in factories. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was at college, his teacher asked Naismith to think of indoor games that could replace (代替) the boring or dangerous exercises at the school in winter. For his new game he used features of football (soccer), American football, field hockey and other outdoor sports. Because his physical education class at that time was made up of 18 men, basketball was played by 9 on each side at first. The purpose of the game is for players to get a ball into the “basket”. Players on the same team must work together to help each other get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. The first basketball game in history was played on December 21st, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics. Today, the basketball has become more and more popular around the world. Basketball has become a popular sport not only to play, but also to watch. Although America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more and more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. And there are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Basketball has become a bridge to connect people from all over the world. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. 38. Which of the following was about the early basketball game? A. People could only play basketball in winter. B. Dr. Naismith made up the first game for 10 people. C. Basketball included at least 3 outdoor sports’ features. D. Players on the same team must get the ball in their team’s basket. 39. When did basketball become an event at the Olympics? A. In 1861. B. In 1891. C. In 1925. D. In 1936. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. CBA is as popular as NBA all over the world. B. Basketball heroes encourage young people to be famous. C. Chinese players are more than American players in the NBA. D. Basketball improves communication among different countries. 41. What is the best title for the passage? A. Basketball Heroes B. The Development of Basketball C. Rules of Playing Basketball D. Dr. Naismith’s Life Work 【答案】38. C 39. D 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了篮球的发明背景、早期规则、历史发展历程以及在全球范围内的受欢迎程度和影响。 【38题详解】 根据第二段中“For his new game he used features of football (soccer), American football, field hockey and other outdoor sports.”可知，奈史密斯博士发明篮球时运用了足球、美式足球、曲棍球等其他户外运动的特征，至少包含了三种运动的特点。 【39题详解】 根据第三段中“Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.”可知，篮球在 1936 年柏林奥运会上成为比赛项目。 【40题详解】 根据第三段中“Basketball has become a bridge to connect people from all over the world.”可知，篮球已成为连接世界各地人们的桥梁，说明篮球促进了不同国家人们之间的交流与沟通。 【41题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍篮球的普及，第二段介绍篮球的发明及早期规则，第三段介绍篮球的历史节点及全球发展。整篇文章围绕篮球的发展历程展开，因此“The Development of Basketball”是最合适的标题。 (D) From April to May 2025, Professor Michael Robb helped lead the survey by Common Sense Media. More than 1,000 teens took part in the survey. Thirty-one percent said talking with AI was “as cheerful as or more cheerful” than talking with real people. Half of the teens said they didn’t trust AI advice. One-third said they talked about serious problems with AI instead of real people. Professor Robb said these findings worry parents and teachers. “If teens develop social skills with AI, they receive approval all the time and face no challenges. They never learn to read social cues (信号) or understand other opinions. This may make them unprepared for the real world,” he said. Common Sense Media looked at several popular AI apps. They found that the apps may give dangerous advice and suggest harmful ideas. The group suggests that teens not use AI apps. Eva Telzer, another professor has found in her research that many teens said they used AI to write emails or messages in difficult situations. “They no longer have trust in themselves to make a decision,” said Telzer. “They need AI to tell them if an idea is good or not.” Seventeen-year-old Bruce Perry said he had some similar experiences. “If you tell me to plan an article, I would think of going to ChatGPT before getting out a pencil,” Bruce said. He uses AI every day. He asks AI for advice in social situations, deciding what to wear and writing emails to teachers. He says AI expresses his thoughts faster than he can. However, he’s glad that AI apps were not around when he was younger. “I can imagine a kid. He grows up with AI and seldom goes to the park or tries to make a friend,” he said. While AI makes our lives easier, it may also cause troubles: relying too much on the virtual world can weaken our real-life relationships, and even make us confused about who we are. Using technology wisely, keeping in touch with others and knowing ourselves well, so that we can avoid getting lost. 42. What is probably the purpose of the survey by Common Sense Media? A. To know how teens use AI for their study. B. To learn about why teens use AI and their opinions. C. To raise teens awareness of using AI in their daily life. D. To suggest teens use AI to improve communication skills. 43. What does the word “approval” mean in paragraph 2? A. Questions. B. Warnings. C. Mistakes. D. Acceptance. 44. How does the writer show the problems of teens’ development with AI? A. By using the professors’ words. B. By showing the data of a survey. C. By comparing different teens’ choices. D. By raising questions of teens’ experience. 45. What is NOT mentioned as a problem of teens’ using AI in the passage? A. They may lose the ability to make decisions. B. They may fail to understand people’s opinions. C. They may receive dangerous advice or harmful ideas. D. They may find AI worse than humans at writing articles. 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年使用AI的诸多问题，呼吁大家明智使用AI。 【42题详解】 根据第一段可知，调查涵盖了青少年对与AI聊天的感受（cheerful）、对AI建议的信任度（trust）以及是否用AI讨论严肃问题等内容。这些数据旨在了解青少年使用AI的原因及其对AI的看法，B项符合。 【43题详解】 根据第二段画线词后的“all the time and face no challenges”以及下文提到的“They never learn to read social cues or understand other opinions”可知，AI总是给予肯定和顺从，不会像真人那样提出质疑或挑战。因此approval意为“认可、接受”，与Acceptance同义。 【44题详解】 文章第二段引用了Michael Robb教授的话，分析了青少年依赖AI会导致社交技能缺失、无法应对现实世界的问题；第四段引用了Eva Telzer教授的研究，指出了青少年丧失决策自信的问题。虽然文中也有调查数据，但关于“发展问题”的具体阐述主要通过教授们的观点呈现，A项符合。 【45题详解】 A项对应第四段“They no longer have trust in themselves to make a decision”；B项对应第二段“understand other opinions”；C项对应第三段“apps may give dangerous advice and suggest harmful ideas”。D项“他们可能发现AI写文章比人类差”在文中未提及。 七、阅读填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中。 Even though people always say dogs are human’s best friends, many also think cats are great pets to keep at home. You may not realize how great they can be if you’ve never owned one. Of course, you’ve likely heard from the cat owners in your life how great their little cats are, but don’t just accept what people tell you. ____46____ They’re Quiet Unlike dogs and birds, cats keep pretty quiet most of the time. ____47____ Still, your neighbors are less likely to hear your cat meowing than they are to hear a dog barking or a parrot squawking. They Can Improve Mental Health Research suggests that cats provide a comfortable place at home and may help owners fight against mental health challenges. ____48____ Cat owners think they are happier, more confident, and less nervous. They can also sleep and face problems better than people having no pets. They May Be Better for the Environment Dogs are larger animals that need to eat much more food than your 10-pound cat. According to some research, owning a medium-sized dog can create a similar carbon footprint to owning a large car. ____49____ They Have Long Lifespans ____50____ Thankfully, cats have relatively long lifespans, meaning you’ll spend more years with them, creating valuable memories. Some cats can live up to 18 years, with some living even longer! A. Read on to find reasons that cats are great pets! B. The most difficult part of being a pet owner is saying goodbye. C. One study shows cat owners have better mental health than those without pets. D. Since cats eat less food, owning one will create less of a carbon footprint. E. The only time they break this rule is when they’re hungry for food or your attention. 【答案】46. A 47. E 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了猫作为宠物的几大优点，包括它们比较安静、能改善主人的心理健康、对环境更友好以及寿命较长。 【46题详解】 上文提到不要只听别人说猫好，下文便开始列举猫的具体优点。选项A起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体理由。根据文章第1段“don’t just accept what people tell you.（不要只接受别人告诉你的话。）”可推知此处应引导读者继续阅读以寻找理由。 【47题详解】 上文提到猫大部分时间都很安静，选项E补充说明了它们打破安静规则的唯一情况，符合语境。根据文章第2段“cats keep pretty quiet most of the time.（猫大部分时间都很安静。）”可推知结论此处应说明例外情况。 【48题详解】 上文提到猫可能帮助主人对抗心理健康挑战，选项C引用研究结果进一步证实了这一点。根据文章第3段“may help owners fight against mental health challenges.（可能帮助主人对抗心理健康挑战。）”可推知结论此处应有相关研究支持该观点。 【49题详解】 上文提到养狗会产生较大的碳足迹，选项D通过对比指出养猫产生的碳足迹较少，符合环保主题。根据文章第4段“owning a medium -sized dog can create a similar carbon footprint to owning a large car.（拥有一只中型狗产生的碳足迹与拥有一辆大型汽车相似。）”可推知结论此处应对比说明养猫的情况。 【50题详解】 下文提到“幸好”猫寿命较长，暗示上文提到了宠物寿命短带来的困扰。选项B提到做宠物主人最难的是告别，与下文形成逻辑转折。根据文章第5段“Thankfully, cats have relatively long lifespans（幸好，猫的寿命相对较长）”可推知结论上文应提及宠物寿命短带来的问题。 第Ⅱ卷 （共35分） 八、语篇填词 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） Da Yu was a famous Chinese leader. In his time, it is said that a terrible flood covered the land, so the great suffering was everywhere. The situation seemed much w____51____ after his father did not control the waters. However, Yu, a r____52____ man, decided to take on the duty. He did not doubt his mission. For thirteen long years, Yu worked to study the path of the floodwaters. He was so hard-working that he passed his own home three times w____53____ entering. Yu then thought of a new p____54____: instead of stopping the water, they would dig channels to guide it to the sea. Finally, his great efforts paid off. To t____55____ him, the people offered Yu the greatest prize—their complete trust and the leadership of a kingdom, beginning a new era of peace. 【答案】51. worse##orse 52. responsible##esponsible 53. without##ithout 54. plan##lan 55. thank##hank 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大禹治水的故事，包括洪水肆虐的背景、大禹接任治水任务、他勤奋工作三过家门而不入、采用疏导法成功治水，以及人民对他的感激与拥戴。 【51题详解】 句意：在他父亲未能控制洪水之后，情况似乎变得更加糟糕。结合 much 修饰比较级以及首字母提示可知，此处表示更糟糕，bad的比较级worse，意为“更糟糕的”，作系动词seemed的表语。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，禹，一个负责任的人，决定承担起这个责任。根据后文他主动承担治水职责、不辞辛劳治水，并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示有责任心的，responsible形容词，意为“有责任心的、负责任的”，修饰名词man。 【53题详解】 句意：他如此勤奋，以至于三次经过自己家门却没有进去。根据经典典故大禹三过家门而不入，并结合首字母提示以及空后动名词entering可知，此处用介词without，意为“没有”。 【54题详解】 句意：禹于是想出了一个新计划：不是阻挡水流，而是挖掘河道将水引入大海。根据后文疏导洪水的治水办法，并结合首字母提示以及不定冠词a可知，此处填可数名词单数plan，意为“方案、办法”。 【55题详解】 句意：为了感谢他，人民献给了禹最高的奖赏——他们完全的信任和一个王国的领导权。前文治水成功，人民表达感激之情，根据首字母提示可知，此处填动词thank，意为“感谢”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。 九、完成句子 （共15个空格，每空格1分，满分15分） 按中文提示完成句子，每横线只填一词。 56. 新证据与这次事故有关联。 The new evidence ________ ________ ________ this accident. 【答案】 ①. is ②. related ③. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有关联”是关键词，表示“与……有关联”的短语是be related to。本句主语the new evidence为不可数名词、视作单数，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词使用is。故填is；related；to。 57. 经过数月的刻苦练习，她终于成功通过了驾驶考试 After months of hard practice, she finally ________ ________ ________ the driving test. 【答案】 ①. succeeded ②. in ③. passing 【解析】 【详解】原句中“成功通过”是关键词：“succeed in doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“成功做某事”，根据语境可知该句时态为一般过去时，所以用succeed的过去式succeeded；pass“通过”，空处用动名词形式。故填succeeded；in；passing。 58. 我的小表弟已经长大了，现在他能帮忙做家务了。 My little cousin ________ ________ ________ already and now he can help with the housework. 【答案】 ①. has ②. grown ③. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“长大”是关键词，表示 “长大” 的短语是grow up。本句有already提示使用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，需采用has加动词过去分词的结构。 59. 如果讲座在学校举行，学生们会非常开心。 ________ the lecture ________ ________ at school, students will be very happy. 【答案】 ①. If ②. is ③. held 【解析】 【详解】原句中“如果、举行”是关键词，表示 “如果” 用连词 If 引导条件状语从句，“举行”需使用被动语态be held。本句遵循条件状语从句主将从现的规则，从句用一般现在时，主语the lecture为单数，be动词选用is。故填If；is；held。 60. 在英语演讲比赛前，我就像面对期末考试一样紧张。 Before the English speech contest, I felt ________ ________ ________ I am before a final exam. 【答案】 ①. as ②. nervous ③. as 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一样紧张”是关键词，表示“和……一样……”的短语是as+形容词原级+as；表示“紧张的”的形容词是nervous，在句中作表语。 十、书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，学校举办以“科技改变生活” (Technology changes our life) 为题的演讲比赛。请从下面四个现代机器人中选出三个，介绍一下它们的功能，并分享你的想法。 Technology Changes Our Life Modern Robots goods transport robot food service robot sweeping robot educational robot Functions deliver automatically and exactly 1. serve meals 2. return 1. control directions by itself 2. avoid things in front 1. answer questions 2. teach in new ways Your idea (s) … 注意： 1. 词数：80词左右 （短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Hello everyone. Today, I want to talk about how technology has changed our daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】 例文： Hello everyone. Today, I want to talk about how technology has changed our daily life. Modern robots are a good example. The sweeping robot can control directions by itself and avoid things in front. It makes housework much easier. The food service robot can serve meals and return, which helps restaurant workers a lot. The educational robot can answer questions and teach in new ways, making learning more interesting. In my opinion, these robots bring convenience and fun to our life. They save time and energy. I hope more clever robots will appear in the future. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：从四个现代机器人中选出三个介绍其功能、分享个人想法 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（they）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有提示内容 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开场白：已给出，引出科技改变生活的话题 主体段一：分别介绍三个机器人的功能 主体段二：表达个人想法 结束语：致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：扫地机器人 功能一：control directions by itself/control itself/operate automatically等 功能二：avoid things in front/avoid obstacles/sense objects等 作用效果：makes housework much easier/keeps floors clean等 要点二：餐饮服务机器人 功能一：serve meals/deliver food to tables/serve dishes等 功能二：return/go back to the kitchen/come back after serving等 作用效果：helps restaurant workers/improves work efficiency等 要点三：教育机器人 功能一：answer questions/give answers/explain problems等 功能二：teach in new ways/use fun methods/make learning interesting等 要点四：个人想法 想法表达：bring convenience and fun/save time and energy/make life easier等 未来展望：I hope more clever robots will appear/more robots will help us等 总结观点：technology makes our life better/robots are good helpers等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期期末诊断性调研参考资料 八年级英语学科 本调研资料共16页，满分120分。建议完成时间：100分钟。 注意事项：1. 作答前，学生务必将自己的姓名、调研号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 用2B铅笔将调研号、座位号等填涂在答题卡相应位置上。作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在调研资料上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液、涂改带。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 学生必须保证答题卡的整洁。调研结束后，将调研资料和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 （共85分） 听力部分 (15分） 一、听力理解 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面一段对话，回答第1~2两个小题。 1. Why do farmers need numbers? A. To plan budgets. B. To check schedules. C. To decide the amount of water. 2. What did Tom and Lucy mainly talk about? A. Using numbers. B. Growing crops. C. Planning a trip. 听下面一段对话，回答第3~4两个小题。 3. Which book is Mark reading at the beginning? A. Water Margin. B. Journey to the West. C. Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 4. How many of China’s Four Great Classical Novels are mentioned? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 听下面一段对话，回答第5~7三个小题。 5. What is the main problem with a small bowl? A. It is too expensive. B. It is not beautiful enough. C. It doesn’t provide enough oxygen. 6. How much water should the man change each time? A. Only part of the water. B. Most of the water. C. All of the water. 7. How does the man feel when watching the goldfish swim? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Confused. 听下面一段对话，回答第8~10三个小题。 8. What does the father think of the online encyclopedia? A. It’s very fast. B. It’s very safe. C. It’s very old. 9. According to Lily, what is the problem of online encyclopedias? A. Online encyclopedias are too new. B. She doesn’t know how to use them. C. Sometimes people can’t trust all the information on the websites. 10. What is Dad’s opinion on using the two kinds of encyclopedias? A. Online encyclopedias are better. B. Both tools have their own advantages. C. Paper encyclopedias should be edited more carefully. 二、听取信息 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入答题卷标号为 (A) ~ (E) 的空格中，每个空格填一个或多个单词。录音读两遍。 Paper cutting History ● Have a history over (A) ________ years. Name ● Make more sense if you (B) ________: (jiǎn) to cut; (zhǐ) paper. Tools ● Paper, scissors and (C) ________. Uses ● Use them in celebrations during festivals and (D) ________events. ● Stick them on windows. Cultural Meanings ● Not just for looking pretty. ● Show people’s (E) ________ for life. 笔答部分 (70分） 说明：1. 本部分共五大题，请检查题数； 2. 笔答部分所有的调研资料为客观性选择题，请在答题卡上按规定用2B铅笔作答。 三、单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. —Is ________ here in Class Four today? —No. Tom and Jerry take a day off. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 2. —What are your plans for the winter holiday? —I will turn ________ next month on ________ of February, so I will fly to Singapore to celebrate my birthday. A. thirteen; the thirteen B. thirteenth; the thirteen C. thirteen; the thirteenth D. thirteenth; the thirteenth 3. The National Games is one of ________ in China, attracting many athletes from all over the country. A. larger sports event B. the largest sports events C. the largest sports event D. larger sports events 4. This radio programme has ________ information as that one. A. so many B. so much C. as many D. as much 5. —________ your parents ________ returned from their trip? —Yes, they came back home last night. A. Did; already B. Have; ever C. Did; ever D. Have; already 6. Our family bought the house in 2015 and we have lived here ________ about ten years. A. in B. with C. for D. since 7. ________ you have a ticket, you will not be allowed to get on the train. A. When B. Unless C. If D. After 8. The ambulance (救护车) arrived ________ to save the patient’s life after the big fire. A. quickly enough B. enough quickly C. enough quick D. quick enough 9. Our school library has thousands of books. ________, it also provides quiet study rooms and free computers for students. A. In addition B. In short C. In general D. In the end 10. —Would you like to go on a picnic with us? —________ A. I love picnics. B. Come on. C. That sounds great! D. It’s sunny today. 四、语法选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When we think about future jobs, we may be confused. Many of us dream ____11____ becoming teachers or doctors. But today, there are many new and interesting jobs to choose from. Last month, a website did a survey about jobs in big Chinese cities. They found over eight ____12____ different types of jobs, including early childhood educator and fitness coach. Most of these jobs pay quite ____13____. In fact, one in three workers earns more than 8,000 yuan each month. The highest-paying job is veterinarian—nearly 30% of animal doctors make over 20,000 yuan every month. The survey also showed that these workers are well-educated. More than 60% of them ____14____ college, which means they have good knowledge. Most workers said they love their jobs. An ____15____ finding is that now both men and women can do the same jobs. For example, about one-third of childcare workers are men, ____16____ this job used to be mainly for women. Why are there so many new jobs? Because as people earn more money, they need ____17____ services. For example, more families have started keeping pets in recent years. This makes more young people want ____18____ animal doctors. If you’re thinking about your future job, remember: you ____19____ choose something you really love! It’s ____20____ important decision in your life. 11. A. in B. on C. of D. at 12. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 13. A. good B. well C. better D. best 14. A. finish B. finished C. has finished D. have finished 15. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestingly 16. A. if B. although C. because D. so 17. A. much B. more C. most D. many 18. A. become B. becomes C. becoming D. to become 19. A. should B. would C. have to D. might 20. A. / B. a C. an D. the 五、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A poor woodcutter lived with his wife and two children, Hansel and Gretel. They had little food. One day, the stepmother said to her husband, “We must leave the children in the forest. We don’t have enough food.” The father was sad but had to ____21____. Hansel heard this. That night, he went outside and ____22____ white stones and put them in his pocket. The next day, as the family walked to the forest, he ____23____ stones to mark the path. The parents left the children by a fire and went home. At night, the stones on the path shone under the ____24____ moonlight. The children followed them home. Their father was happy to see them. When there was no food again, the stepmother had the same plan. This time, Hansel used bread crumbs to mark the path. But the birds ate the crumbs, and therefore, the children were ____25____. After walking for days, they were very hungry. They found a house ____26____ bread and cake! As they began to eat the house, an old woman came out. “Come inside, you are safe,” she said ____27____. But in fact, she was a bad witch. She locked Hansel in a cage to feed him fat. She made Gretel work. Each day, the witch said, “Hansel, show me your finger.” Hansel showed her a thin bone. The witch had bad eyes, so she thought he was still not fat enough. Tired of waiting, the witch decided to cook Hansel. She told Gretel to check if the oven was hot. Gretel knew it was a ____28____. She said, “I don’t know how. Can you show me?” “It’s easy, stupid girl! I will show you,” said the angry witch. When she put her head in the oven, Gretel pushed her in and closed the door. The witch died. Gretel freed Hansel, and they ran away. ____29____, they found the path home. Their stepmother couldn’t stand the poor life and had left. Their father cried with ____30____ when they arrived home. They lived happily together. No matter how hard life was, they would never be apart again. 21. A. prepare B. agree C. promise D. maintain 22. A. recorded B. filled C. checked D. collected 23. A. held B. attacked C. dropped D. noticed 24. A. bright B. peaceful C. strong D. soft 25. A. jealous B. angry C. lost D. hungry 26. A. connected to B. depended on C. came from D. made of 27. A. smoothly B. kindly C. angrily D. loudly 28. A. chance B. trust C. skill D. choice 29. A. Recently B. However C. Luckily D. Therefore 30. A. pride B. joy C. anger D. pain 六、阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Have you ever been on an exchange program? In our school’s online space, we have exchange students sharing their real experiences, from host family relationships to funny memories. What would you share? Show us your own story! Daria: I think at first it was a little bit challenging to get used to the life there. The shock was the type of family for me because I never had any brothers or sisters and now I have 4. I tried to talk and go out with them as much as I can to meet them better. Don’t close yourself in your room. That is my advice for future students. The host family probably would like to meet you more and they would like to spend a good time with you and make this experience good and memorable for you. Amina: I was sick one day. I was missing my mom’s soup, so I asked my host mom if she could make me my favorite chicken soup—what she made was really good, but chicken soup in the U. S. is totally different. I was sad at first because I couldn’t eat something that tasted like home. However, I realize it’s probably common for a lot of students that food is different from that at home. Julia: What I will miss most about my host family is the warmth and love. At first, I was surprised by the slang (俚语) words, which were totally different from the English I learned from textbooks. When I had difficulty understanding, they never laughed but patiently listened and taught me. I’ll miss our late-night talks, the support they’ve given me, and the feeling of home they created for me. 31. What kind of person do you think Daria is? A. Hard-working. B. Honest. C. Outgoing. D. Helpful. 32. What was Amina’s problem? A. She missed the food at home. B. She missed her friends so much. C. She didn’t like American food at all. D. She was always sick in another country. 33. Which is NOT the culture shock mentioned in the passage? A. Languages. B. Food. C. Late-night talks. D. The type of family. (B) Looking out of the window, Jessica noticed a long line on the trucks. “Vanessa feather’s Famous Flying circus (马戏团),” Jessica read out. “If I joined the circus, I would be able to travel around and have adventures.” With the thought, Jessica rushed to the two children who were practising. “Hello,” she said. “My name’s Jessica. I think your act is fantastic and I’d like to join your circus to be an acrobat (杂技演员).” “Well,” one of the children, Vanessa said after listening to Jessica, “we’d be happy to teach you to be an acrobat if you seem good at it. Why don’t you have a go on the swing (秋千) now?” Jessica reached the top of the pole, took hold of the swing, sat down and pushed off. However, she was very afraid. Vanessa helped her down kindly. “I’m so sorry,” said Jessica, when she had stopped shaking. “Now, don’t worry. You never know if you can do something until you try,” said Vanessa. “Stay with us for a while. There are plenty of things to do on the ground.” During her stay with the circus, Jessica painted pictures of her new friends. When it was time for the circus to leave, Jessica felt very sad. She watched the truck disappear. As it was raining, Jessica decided to go into the shopping mall. She sat down on a bench, and took out her paintings to remind her of the friends she had made. “How am I going to make my way in the world?” As she sat lost in thought, a crowd came around the pictures. “I’ll have that one, dearie,” a voice said. “The one of the men with the patch. He reminds me of my brother Jake. How much?” “Oh it isn’t for...” began Jessica, and then she noticed the crowd. Suddenly she had a wonderful idea. “£10,” she said loudly. “I’ll take it,” said the woman. Soon Jessica had no pictures left, but she did have quite a lot of money. “Look at this,” she cried. “I can make my way in the world and have adventures after all.” 34. Why did Jessica want to join a circus? A. Her dream was to be an acrobat. B. She hoped to make more new friends. C. She was trying to find out what she could do. D. She was planning to paint some pictures for the circus. 35. In what order did Jessica’s story happen? a. She painted many pictures before leaving the circus. b. She sold her paintings and had much money. c. She wanted to take part in a circus to go around the world. d. Her paintings attracted many people in a mall. e. She was too afraid to be an acrobat. A. e-c-a-d-b B. c-e-a-d-b C. e-a-b-c-d D. c-a-e-b-d 36. Why did Jessica cry at the end of the story? A. She had no pictures left. B. She had no friends with her. C. She found her way to her dream. D. She could be a rich painter. 37. What can you learn from Jessica? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. A little of everything, nothing at all. C. Friends show their love in times of trouble. D. Every man is born to be good at something. (C) Many people enjoy basketball for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even in factories. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was at college, his teacher asked Naismith to think of indoor games that could replace (代替) the boring or dangerous exercises at the school in winter. For his new game he used features of football (soccer), American football, field hockey and other outdoor sports. Because his physical education class at that time was made up of 18 men, basketball was played by 9 on each side at first. The purpose of the game is for players to get a ball into the “basket”. Players on the same team must work together to help each other get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. The first basketball game in history was played on December 21st, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics. Today, the basketball has become more and more popular around the world. Basketball has become a popular sport not only to play, but also to watch. Although America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more and more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. And there are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Basketball has become a bridge to connect people from all over the world. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. 38. Which of the following was about the early basketball game? A. People could only play basketball in winter. B. Dr. Naismith made up the first game for 10 people. C. Basketball included at least 3 outdoor sports’ features. D. Players on the same team must get the ball in their team’s basket. 39. When did basketball become an event at the Olympics? A. In 1861. B. In 1891. C. In 1925. D. In 1936. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. CBA is as popular as NBA all over the world. B. Basketball heroes encourage young people to be famous. C. Chinese players are more than American players in the NBA. D. Basketball improves communication among different countries. 41. What is the best title for the passage? A. Basketball Heroes B. The Development of Basketball C. Rules of Playing Basketball D. Dr. Naismith’s Life Work (D) From April to May 2025, Professor Michael Robb helped lead the survey by Common Sense Media. More than 1,000 teens took part in the survey. Thirty-one percent said talking with AI was “as cheerful as or more cheerful” than talking with real people. Half of the teens said they didn’t trust AI advice. One-third said they talked about serious problems with AI instead of real people. Professor Robb said these findings worry parents and teachers. “If teens develop social skills with AI, they receive approval all the time and face no challenges. They never learn to read social cues (信号) or understand other opinions. This may make them unprepared for the real world,” he said. Common Sense Media looked at several popular AI apps. They found that the apps may give dangerous advice and suggest harmful ideas. The group suggests that teens not use AI apps. Eva Telzer, another professor has found in her research that many teens said they used AI to write emails or messages in difficult situations. “They no longer have trust in themselves to make a decision,” said Telzer. “They need AI to tell them if an idea is good or not.” Seventeen-year-old Bruce Perry said he had some similar experiences. “If you tell me to plan an article, I would think of going to ChatGPT before getting out a pencil,” Bruce said. He uses AI every day. He asks AI for advice in social situations, deciding what to wear and writing emails to teachers. He says AI expresses his thoughts faster than he can. However, he’s glad that AI apps were not around when he was younger. “I can imagine a kid. He grows up with AI and seldom goes to the park or tries to make a friend,” he said. While AI makes our lives easier, it may also cause troubles: relying too much on the virtual world can weaken our real-life relationships, and even make us confused about who we are. Using technology wisely, keeping in touch with others and knowing ourselves well, so that we can avoid getting lost. 42. What is probably the purpose of the survey by Common Sense Media? A. To know how teens use AI for their study. B. To learn about why teens use AI and their opinions. C. To raise teens awareness of using AI in their daily life. D. To suggest teens use AI to improve communication skills. 43. What does the word “approval” mean in paragraph 2? A. Questions. B. Warnings. C. Mistakes. D. Acceptance. 44. How does the writer show the problems of teens’ development with AI? A. By using the professors’ words. B. By showing the data of a survey. C. By comparing different teens’ choices. D. By raising questions of teens’ experience. 45. What is NOT mentioned as a problem of teens’ using AI in the passage? A. They may lose the ability to make decisions. B. They may fail to understand people’s opinions. C. They may receive dangerous advice or harmful ideas. D. They may find AI worse than humans at writing articles. 七、阅读填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中。 Even though people always say dogs are human’s best friends, many also think cats are great pets to keep at home. You may not realize how great they can be if you’ve never owned one. Of course, you’ve likely heard from the cat owners in your life how great their little cats are, but don’t just accept what people tell you. ____46____ They’re Quiet Unlike dogs and birds, cats keep pretty quiet most of the time. ____47____ Still, your neighbors are less likely to hear your cat meowing than they are to hear a dog barking or a parrot squawking. They Can Improve Mental Health Research suggests that cats provide a comfortable place at home and may help owners fight against mental health challenges. ____48____ Cat owners think they are happier, more confident, and less nervous. They can also sleep and face problems better than people having no pets. They May Be Better for the Environment Dogs are larger animals that need to eat much more food than your 10-pound cat. According to some research, owning a medium-sized dog can create a similar carbon footprint to owning a large car. ____49____ They Have Long Lifespans ____50____ Thankfully, cats have relatively long lifespans, meaning you’ll spend more years with them, creating valuable memories. Some cats can live up to 18 years, with some living even longer! A. Read on to find reasons that cats are great pets! B. The most difficult part of being a pet owner is saying goodbye. C. One study shows cat owners have better mental health than those without pets. D. Since cats eat less food, owning one will create less of a carbon footprint. E. The only time they break this rule is when they’re hungry for food or your attention. 第Ⅱ卷 （共35分） 八、语篇填词 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） Da Yu was a famous Chinese leader. In his time, it is said that a terrible flood covered the land, so the great suffering was everywhere. The situation seemed much w____51____ after his father did not control the waters. However, Yu, a r____52____ man, decided to take on the duty. He did not doubt his mission. For thirteen long years, Yu worked to study the path of the floodwaters. He was so hard-working that he passed his own home three times w____53____ entering. Yu then thought of a new p____54____: instead of stopping the water, they would dig channels to guide it to the sea. Finally, his great efforts paid off. To t____55____ him, the people offered Yu the greatest prize—their complete trust and the leadership of a kingdom, beginning a new era of peace. 九、完成句子 （共15个空格，每空格1分，满分15分） 按中文提示完成句子，每横线只填一词。 56. 新证据与这次事故有关联。 The new evidence ________ ________ ________ this accident. 57. 经过数月的刻苦练习，她终于成功通过了驾驶考试 After months of hard practice, she finally ________ ________ ________ the driving test. 58. 我的小表弟已经长大了，现在他能帮忙做家务了。 My little cousin ________ ________ ________ already and now he can help with the housework. 59. 如果讲座在学校举行，学生们会非常开心。 ________ the lecture ________ ________ at school, students will be very happy. 60. 在英语演讲比赛前，我就像面对期末考试一样紧张。 Before the English speech contest, I felt ________ ________ ________ I am before a final exam. 十、书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，学校举办以“科技改变生活” (Technology changes our life) 为题的演讲比赛。请从下面四个现代机器人中选出三个，介绍一下它们的功能，并分享你的想法。 Technology Changes Our Life Modern Robots goods transport robot food service robot sweeping robot educational robot Functions deliver automatically and exactly 1. serve meals 2. return 1. control directions by itself 2. avoid things in front 1. answer questions 2. teach in new ways Your idea (s) … 注意： 1. 词数：80词左右 （短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Hello everyone. Today, I want to talk about how technology has changed our daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $