精品解析：广东省肇庆市第一中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 英语试题

高区2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 初二英语 Hi, my dear friends. Nice to meet you here again.又到了检验学习成果的时候了，考试时要沉着冷静、思维敏捷，来！接受挑战吧！相信自己一定行！ 注意事项：1．本试题为笔试题，共80分。考试时间为90分钟。 2．请将信息填写在答题卡上。考试结束后只交答题卷。请自己保管好试卷。 一、单项选择（共10小题） A．语音： 从A、B、C中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 Last month my family and I went to Qingdao. It is similar1to Weihai. It’s also a seaside city and has the freshest2 air. We spent two days there. We did a lot of activities3. We went to Wusi Square and took many great photos. And we visited4 Qingdao Museum. I liked the gift shop because it had the best service5. 1. A. /'sɪmələ/ B. /sɪ'mələ/ C. /sɪ'mɪlə/ 2. A. /freʃst/ B. / fre'ʃɪst/ C. /'freʃɪst/ 3. A. /æk'tɪvətɪz/ B. /æk'tɪvətɪs/ C. /'æktɪvətɪz/ 4. A. /'vɪzɪtɪd/ B. /'vɪzɪtd/ C. /'vɪzɪted/ 5. A. /'sɜːvs/ B. /'sɜːvɪs/ C. /'səvɪs/ B．词法句法： 从A、B、C中选出划线部分相应的词性或句子成分。 I’m very glad to help you. Keeping healthy is very important to us. Don’t eat too much junk food. It is not good for you. Eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Remember to exercise more. It’s an excellent idea to play football with your classmates on the playground. 6. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 7. A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 8. A. 状语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 9. A. 动词 B. 副词 C. 介词 10. A. 状语 B. 定语 C. 宾语 二、完形填空。 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 A zebra (斑马) and a horse live in the same forest. They are ____11____ to each other. One day, the two animals talked about ____12____ clothes. “Your white clothes are beautiful,” the zebra said, “but my clothes ____13____ kind of ugly (丑陋的). Can I wear yours?” “____14____, we are good friends,” the horse said and lent (借) his clothes to the zebra. The next day, the zebra ____15____ a tiger. He was so afraid that he started running away. But the tiger ran after him. He said the zebra’s ____16____ clothes looked very beautiful. He wanted the zebra’s clothes. The zebra had to take off (脱下) the white clothes and ran ____17____ the forest quickly. The tiger couldn’t see the zebra ____18____ the zebra was safe. In the end, the zebra returned (归还) the white clothes to the horse. Sometimes your own things are the best for you. Don’t admire (羡慕) others. 11. A. friendly B. easy C. funny 12. A. theirs B. their C. his 13. A. listen B. hear C. look 14. A. No B. Sure C. Sorry 15. A. met B. saved C. knew 16. A. black B. white C. yellow 17. A. from B. out of C. into 18. A. but B. because C. and 三、阅读还原（共10小题） A．补全对话 将下面的句子还原到对话中，使对话内容完整。有一个多余选项。 A: Hi, Julie! How many friends do you have? B: More than ten. A: Great. ____19____ B: A good friend should be popular in school and good at schoolwork. A: ____20____ B: Anna. She is a friendly girl. A: ____21____ B: We are quite different. ____22____ I am much quieter than her. A: Why can you be friends? B: ____23____ A: I see. Thank you. A. Are you the same or different? B. She is funnier and more outgoing than me. C. She is as quiet as me. D. Because we like doing the same things when we are free. E. Who is your best friend? F. What do you think a good friend should be like? B．补全短文 将下面的句子还原到短文中，使短文内容完整。有一个多余选项。 Are you a good student in your school? Don’t worry if you are not now. ____24____ I’m sure you will be different soon. Get enough sleep. A good rest at night can help you remember things better. ____25____ So start going to bed before 9:30 pm from today. ____26____ It isn’t easy for some students. You have to do it as fast as other students, because the teacher won’t slow down or wait for you to catch up (赶上) . You don’t need to write all your teacher’s words on your notebook. Getting the most important information is OK. Be prepared (有准备的) . Some students are forgetful. They always forget to take something to school, such as textbooks or notebooks. It is difficult for them to learn their lessons well. So put everything in your schoolbag the night before school. ____27____ Get help when you need it. If you have a problem, ask your classmates or teachers for help. ____28____ You can also ask your parents to help you with the subjects that you aren’t good at. Asking for help is better than getting confused (迷惑的) or giving up. A. Take notes carefully. B. Get into these good habits from now on. C. But in fact, it’s not the same as they think. D. And make sure you take everything you need. E. They can help you find the answer more quickly. F. It can also help you keep a cool head in class next day. 四、阅读理解。根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。（共15小题） A As we all know, the British Library in London is one of the biggest libraries in the world. But do you know the smallest ones in the world? The Little Free Library Country: America Started: In 2009 The library is a mailbox (信箱). There are quite a few boxes around the world, sharing more than 70,000,000 books each year. Todd Bol first made one for his mother, a teacher and also a book lover. Anyone can start one now. The Corner Library Country: America Started: In 2007 Colin McMullan, an artist, started it in 2007. It’s the size of a doghouse, but there are lots of shelves (架子) inside and it’s full of old books. People can use a library card to borrow and share books there. The Phone Booth (亭) Library Country: The UK Started: In 2009 A man called Sebastian Handley turned an old phone booth into a library. There’s also a shelf for children. Remember: take one book, and leave one. 29. Which of the following libraries are in the UK? A. Both the Phone Booth Library and the British Library. B. Both the British Library and the Corner Library. C. Both the Corner Library and the Phone Booth Library. 30. When did Colin McMullan start the Corner Library? A. In 2005. B. In 2007. C. In 2009. 31. If you want to borrow a book from the Phone Booth Library, what should you do? A. Spend money on it. B. Share another book. C. Ask another person to read. 32. What can we know from the reading material (材料)? A. Todd Bol was a teacher. B. The Corner Library was a doghouse before. C. People in other countries may also find the Little Free Library. 33. What is the reading material mainly about? A. The biggest libraries in the world. B. The most interesting books in the world. C. The smallest libraries in the world. B Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty (汉朝). He was considerate when he was only four. Kong had five elder brothers and one younger brother. One day, their father bought lots of pears. Some of the pears were big and looked good. Some were small and didn’t look so good. The boys were happy and began to choose some. Kong chose the smallest one. Kong’s father found this strange and asked, “Why not choose a bigger one, my son?” Kong answered, “I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones.” “But you have a younger brother. He should take the smallest one!” “He is younger and needs more nutrition (营养). He should get a bigger one, too.” Kong’s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate. He didn’t think of what he himself wanted. He thought of what others wanted first. 34. How many kids are there in Kong Rong’s family? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 35. What does the underlined word “considerate” mean? A. 体贴的 B. 自私的 C. 谨慎的 36. Kong Rong chose the smallest pear because ________. A. he couldn’t eat a big one B. he wanted to make himself happy C. he wanted his brothers to eat the big ones 37. What did Kong Rong do during the Han Dynasty? A. A writer. B. A painter. C. A farmer. 38. Which of the following is true according to the story? A. Kong Rong was the youngest boy in his family. B. Kong Rong’s mother died when he was four. C. Kong Rong’s father felt very happy about his considerate son. C Some students in Greenfield School wanted to do something different, so they made a survey about eyesight (视力) at school. They wanted to know if using screens too much would harm (伤害) people’s eyes. First, they asked everyone, “How many hours a day do you look at screens?” Most of them said more than four hours! Then, they did a test to check (检查) eyesight. Some kids could see far-away letters clearly, but others had to narrow their eyes (眯眼) a lot. The kids who watched screens a lot had problems seeing things far away. Next, they asked, “Do you wear glasses?” Many hands went up. More than half of them said yes. When they asked more, they found out that these kids spent even more time on screens than those with good eyes. The group thought, “Is there a link (联系) between how much time we spend on screens and wearing glasses?” They found out that spending a lot of time on screens made it more likely to need glasses earlier. But there was good news. Taking short breaks while using screens could make your eyes feel better. They told everyone at school what they found. Everyone thought they needed to change. It’s necessary for kids to use screens less, rest their eyes, and go out to play more. They hoped to have better eyes in the future. 请根据上文内容回答下列问题 (共5小题) 注意词数限制 39. Who made the survey about eyesight? (答案不超过5词) ___________________________________ 40. How many hours did most students spend looking at screens a day? (答案不超过5词) ___________________________________ 41. What did the students do after asking about screen time? (答案不超过8 词) ___________________________________ 42. What was the problem for kids who watched screens a lot? (答案不超过8词) ___________________________________ 43. In your opinion, what other good habits can make eyes healthier? (One example is OK.) ___________________________________ 五、语法填空。（共7小题） 阅读短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are forty-five students in our class now. I made a survey among them. Thirty-six students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together ____44____ (two) a week. But girls think basketball is the ____45____ (difficult) of all the ball games. They’d like to play volleyball together once a week. My friend Tony is good at ____46____ (run). He runs the fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground ____47____ Saturday evenings before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Gary likes swimming. He goes to the swimming club five or six times a month. So he is pretty ____48____ (health). Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 70% of ____49____ (they) drink milk every day. Fifteen students say they drink milk three or four times a week. ____50____, some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse is that she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says, “I’m going to lose weight tomorrow.” 六、 根据音标或汉语提示写单词。 It’s very far from my home to school. Cars are too ____51____ (昂贵的) for me. So I bought a new ____52____ /’baɪsɪkl/ last month. It was a ____53____ /’speʃ(ə)l/ one. It looked very ____54____ (有创造力的) with cool colors. I rode it ____55____ /θruː/ the park. But unluckily, it broke down on the way home. 七、完成句子 A．按要求写句子。注意大小写和标点符号。（共5小题） 56. hardly, the, goes, he, ever, to, dentist (连词成句) ___________________________________ 57. friendly, as, your, sister, are, as, you (连词成句) ___________________________________ 58. long, has, cousin, Tom’s, hair, curly, blond (连词成句) ___________________________________ 59. There were some movie theaters in the neighborhood two years ago. (改为否定句) ___________________________________ 60. I think Hengdian Cinema is the most popular.（就划线部分提问） ___________________________________ B．情景应用 请根据提供的图画情景，用完整的句子完成下列各题。 61. — How often does your mother go shopping? — ________________________________. 62. — ______________________________？ — No, she doesn’t. Tara runs more slowly than Jack. 63. — What did they do on vacation? — ________________________________. 64. — _____________________________？ — She is tall and thin. 65. — What would you like to eat on your birthday? — ________________________________. 八、书面表达 66. 上周末，你和家人一起去参观了当地新开的机器人博物馆。馆内陈列着形形色色、功能各异的机器人，给你留下了极为深刻的印象。请以“My Visit to the Robot Museum”为题，写一篇英语短文，至少介绍三种不同的机器人，描述它们的外形、功能，并且要用比较级和最高级来对比这些机器人的特点，以及你参观后的感受。 要求： （1）须包含以上内容提示，可以适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； （2）书写规范，词数80左右； （3）不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 My Visit to the Robot Museum __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高区2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 初二英语 Hi, my dear friends. Nice to meet you here again.又到了检验学习成果的时候了，考试时要沉着冷静、思维敏捷，来！接受挑战吧！相信自己一定行！ 注意事项：1．本试题为笔试题，共80分。考试时间为90分钟。 2．请将信息填写在答题卡上。考试结束后只交答题卷。请自己保管好试卷。 一、单项选择（共10小题） A．语音： 从A、B、C中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 Last month my family and I went to Qingdao. It is similar1to Weihai. It’s also a seaside city and has the freshest2 air. We spent two days there. We did a lot of activities3. We went to Wusi Square and took many great photos. And we visited4 Qingdao Museum. I liked the gift shop because it had the best service5. 1. A. /'sɪmələ/ B. /sɪ'mələ/ C. /sɪ'mɪlə/ 2. A. /freʃst/ B. / fre'ʃɪst/ C. /'freʃɪst/ 3. A. /æk'tɪvətɪz/ B. /æk'tɪvətɪs/ C. /'æktɪvətɪz/ 4. A. /'vɪzɪtɪd/ B. /'vɪzɪtd/ C. /'vɪzɪted/ 5. A. /'sɜːvs/ B. /'sɜːvɪs/ C. /'səvɪs/ 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 单词similar的重音在第一个音节上，发音为/'sɪmələ/。选项B和C的重音均在第二个音节，所以排除。 【2题详解】 单词freshest是fresh的最高级。以sh结尾的形容词加-est构成最高级时，-est发音为/ɪst/，且重音仍在第一个音节，发音为/'freʃɪst/。选项A缺少元音，选项B重音错误。 【3题详解】 单词activities是activity的复数形式。重音在第二个音节/'tɪ/ 上，词尾-ies发音为/ɪz/。选项C重音在第一个音节错误，选项B词尾清辅音/s/错误，应为浊辅音/z/。 【4题详解】 单词visited是visit的过去式。动词词尾以/t/结尾，加-ed后发音为/ɪd/，构成独立音节，发音为/'vɪzɪtɪd/。选项B未构成音节，选项C元音错误。 【5题详解】 单词service的重音在第一个音节，元音字母组合er发/ɜː/音，词尾-ice发/ɪs/音，整体发音为/'sɜːvɪs/。选项A缺少第二音节元音，选项C第一音节元音错误。 B．词法句法： 从A、B、C中选出划线部分相应的词性或句子成分。 I’m very glad to help you. Keeping healthy is very important to us. Don’t eat too much junk food. It is not good for you. Eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Remember to exercise more. It’s an excellent idea to play football with your classmates on the playground. 6. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 7. A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 8. A. 状语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 9. A. 动词 B. 副词 C. 介词 10. A. 状语 B. 定语 C. 宾语 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：保持健康对我们来说是非常重要的。Keeping healthy是动名词短语，在句中作主语，谓语是is。所以选A。 【7题详解】 句意：保持健康对我们来说是非常重要的。important意为“重要的”，位于系动词is之后作表语，属于形容词。所以选C。 【8题详解】 句意：每天吃一些水果和蔬菜。every day意为“每天”，表示动作发生的时间频率，在句中作时间状语。所以选A。 【9题详解】 句意：记得多锻炼。more意为“更多地”，修饰动词exercise，表示程度，属于副词。所以选B。 【10题详解】 句意：和同学一起在操场上踢足球是一个极好的主意。excellent意为“极好的”，修饰名词idea，在句中作定语。所以选B。 二、完形填空。 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 A zebra (斑马) and a horse live in the same forest. They are ____11____ to each other. One day, the two animals talked about ____12____ clothes. “Your white clothes are beautiful,” the zebra said, “but my clothes ____13____ kind of ugly (丑陋的). Can I wear yours?” “____14____, we are good friends,” the horse said and lent (借) his clothes to the zebra. The next day, the zebra ____15____ a tiger. He was so afraid that he started running away. But the tiger ran after him. He said the zebra’s ____16____ clothes looked very beautiful. He wanted the zebra’s clothes. The zebra had to take off (脱下) the white clothes and ran ____17____ the forest quickly. The tiger couldn’t see the zebra ____18____ the zebra was safe. In the end, the zebra returned (归还) the white clothes to the horse. Sometimes your own things are the best for you. Don’t admire (羡慕) others. 11. A. friendly B. easy C. funny 12. A. theirs B. their C. his 13. A. listen B. hear C. look 14. A. No B. Sure C. Sorry 15. A. met B. saved C. knew 16. A. black B. white C. yellow 17. A. from B. out of C. into 18. A. but B. because C. and 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了斑马借穿马的白衣服，却引来老虎追赶，脱下白衣服逃入森林才得以安全。故事告诉我们：适合自己的才是最好的，不要盲目羡慕别人。 【11题详解】 句意：他们对彼此很友好。 根据后文“we are good friends”，可知他们是好朋友，对彼此很友好，“be friendly to”为固定搭配。easy容易的，funny滑稽的，不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，这两只动物谈论他们的衣服。 根据空后名词“clothes”，可知此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰，且主语是两只动物（复数），应用their。 【13题详解】 句意：“你的白衣服很漂亮，”斑马说，“但我的衣服看起来有点丑。我能穿你的吗？” 根据空后形容词“ugly”，可知此处需用连系动词，look意为“看起来”，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：当然，我们是好朋友。 根据前文斑马借衣服的请求及后文马把衣服借给了斑马，可知马同意了请求，Sure表示同意。No不行，Sorry对不起，不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：第二天，斑马遇见了一只老虎。 根据后文斑马害怕并逃跑，可知斑马是遇见了老虎，应用met。saved拯救，knew认识，不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：他说斑马的白衣服看起来很漂亮。 根据前文可知，斑马借穿了马的白衣服，所以老虎看到的是白衣服，应用white。 【17题详解】 句意：斑马不得不脱下白衣服，快速跑进森林里。 根据语境，斑马为了躲避老虎，快速跑进森林里躲藏，run into意为“跑进”。 【18题详解】 句意：老虎看不见斑马了，于是斑马安全了。 前句“老虎看不见斑马”与后句“斑马安全了”是顺承关系，用and连接符合逻辑。but但是，because因为，不符合逻辑。 三、阅读还原（共10小题） A．补全对话 将下面的句子还原到对话中，使对话内容完整。有一个多余选项。 A: Hi, Julie! How many friends do you have? B: More than ten. A: Great. ____19____ B: A good friend should be popular in school and good at schoolwork. A: ____20____ B: Anna. She is a friendly girl. A: ____21____ B: We are quite different. ____22____ I am much quieter than her. A: Why can you be friends? B: ____23____ A: I see. Thank you. A. Are you the same or different? B. She is funnier and more outgoing than me. C. She is as quiet as me. D. Because we like doing the same things when we are free. E. Who is your best friend? F. What do you think a good friend should be like? 【答案】19. F 20. E 21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Julie的好朋友以及他们之间的不同。 【19题详解】 A先对B有十个以上朋友表示肯定，随后询问B认为好朋友应具备哪些条件。F项“What do you think a good friend should be like?”符合提问逻辑，引出B的回答。 【20题详解】 B回答后，A询问谁是最好的朋友。E项“Who is your best friend?”自然衔接上文，B回答说Anna。 【21题详解】 A接着询问两人是否相同还是不同，B回答两人很不同并举例说明自己更安静。C项“Are you the same or different?”与B的回答“We are quite different.”形成对应。 【22题详解】 B提到自己比Anna安静，需进一步说明Anna的特点。B项“She is funnier and more outgoing than me.”补充了Anna的外向和幽默，与B的安静形成对比。 【23题详解】 A最后问为什么能做朋友，B解释因空闲时喜欢做同样的事。D项“Because we like doing the same things when we are free.”直接回答原因，对话结束。 B．补全短文 将下面的句子还原到短文中，使短文内容完整。有一个多余选项。 Are you a good student in your school? Don’t worry if you are not now. ____24____ I’m sure you will be different soon. Get enough sleep. A good rest at night can help you remember things better. ____25____ So start going to bed before 9:30 pm from today. ____26____ It isn’t easy for some students. You have to do it as fast as other students, because the teacher won’t slow down or wait for you to catch up (赶上) . You don’t need to write all your teacher’s words on your notebook. Getting the most important information is OK. Be prepared (有准备的) . Some students are forgetful. They always forget to take something to school, such as textbooks or notebooks. It is difficult for them to learn their lessons well. So put everything in your schoolbag the night before school. ____27____ Get help when you need it. If you have a problem, ask your classmates or teachers for help. ____28____ You can also ask your parents to help you with the subjects that you aren’t good at. Asking for help is better than getting confused (迷惑的) or giving up. A. Take notes carefully. B. Get into these good habits from now on. C. But in fact, it’s not the same as they think. D. And make sure you take everything you need. E. They can help you find the answer more quickly. F. It can also help you keep a cool head in class next day. 【答案】24. B 25. F 26. A 27. D 28. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲解通过四种方法在学校成为一名好学生。 【24题详解】 根据上文“Don’t worry if you are not now.”和下文“I’m sure you will be different soon.”，此处需要填入一个建议行动的句子来连接前后文。选项B“Get into these good habits from now on.”符合语境，承上启下。 【25题详解】 本段主题是“Get enough sleep”。上文提到睡眠有助于记忆，下文建议早睡。选项F“It can also help you keep a cool head in class next day.”中的“It”指代睡眠，“also”表示递进，补充了睡眠的另一个好处，符合逻辑。 【26题详解】 此处位于段首，且其他段落段首均为祈使句标题（如Get enough sleep, Be prepared等）。本段内容涉及“write… on your notebook”和“Getting the most important information”，讲的是记笔记。选项A“Take notes carefully.”适合作为本段标题。 【27题详解】 本段主题是“Be prepared”。上文建议“前一晚把东西放进书包”，选项D“And make sure you take everything you need.”是对上文动作的补充和强调，语意连贯。 【28题详解】 上文提到“ask your classmates or teachers for help”，选项E中的“They”指代classmates or teachers，说明求助的好处是“能帮你更快找到答案”，与下文“也可以求助父母”形成并列建议，逻辑通顺。 四、阅读理解。根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。（共15小题） A As we all know, the British Library in London is one of the biggest libraries in the world. But do you know the smallest ones in the world? The Little Free Library Country: America Started: In 2009 The library is a mailbox (信箱). There are quite a few boxes around the world, sharing more than 70,000,000 books each year. Todd Bol first made one for his mother, a teacher and also a book lover. Anyone can start one now. The Corner Library Country: America Started: In 2007 Colin McMullan, an artist, started it in 2007. It’s the size of a doghouse, but there are lots of shelves (架子) inside and it’s full of old books. People can use a library card to borrow and share books there. The Phone Booth (亭) Library Country: The UK Started: In 2009 A man called Sebastian Handley turned an old phone booth into a library. There’s also a shelf for children. Remember: take one book, and leave one. 29. Which of the following libraries are in the UK? A. Both the Phone Booth Library and the British Library. B. Both the British Library and the Corner Library. C. Both the Corner Library and the Phone Booth Library. 30. When did Colin McMullan start the Corner Library? A. In 2005. B. In 2007. C. In 2009. 31. If you want to borrow a book from the Phone Booth Library, what should you do? A. Spend money on it. B. Share another book. C. Ask another person to read. 32. What can we know from the reading material (材料)? A. Todd Bol was a teacher. B. The Corner Library was a doghouse before. C. People in other countries may also find the Little Free Library. 33. What is the reading material mainly about? A. The biggest libraries in the world. B. The most interesting books in the world. C. The smallest libraries in the world. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些世界上最小的图书馆。 【29题详解】 第一段提到“As we all know, the British Library in London is one of the biggest libraries in the world”，表格“The Phone Booth Library”右栏中提到“Country: The UK”，说明大英图书馆在英国伦敦，电话亭图书馆也位于英国。 【30题详解】 表格“The Corner Library”右栏中提到“Started: In 2007”，说明角落图书馆创办于2007年。 【31题详解】 表格“The Phone Booth Library”右栏中提到“Remember: take one book, and leave one”，说明电话亭图书馆的规则是拿走一本书，留下一本书，也就是需要分享另一本书。 【32题详解】 表格“The Little Free Library”右栏中提到“The library is a mailbox. There are quite a few boxes around the world, sharing more than 70,000,000 books each year”，说明Little Free Library在全世界都有分布，其他国家也能找到。 【33题详解】 文章开头引出话题，介绍世界上最小的几个图书馆，全文围绕这个主题展开。 B Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty (汉朝). He was considerate when he was only four. Kong had five elder brothers and one younger brother. One day, their father bought lots of pears. Some of the pears were big and looked good. Some were small and didn’t look so good. The boys were happy and began to choose some. Kong chose the smallest one. Kong’s father found this strange and asked, “Why not choose a bigger one, my son?” Kong answered, “I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones.” “But you have a younger brother. He should take the smallest one!” “He is younger and needs more nutrition (营养). He should get a bigger one, too.” Kong’s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate. He didn’t think of what he himself wanted. He thought of what others wanted first. 34. How many kids are there in Kong Rong’s family? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 35. What does the underlined word “considerate” mean? A. 体贴的 B. 自私的 C. 谨慎的 36. Kong Rong chose the smallest pear because ________. A. he couldn’t eat a big one B. he wanted to make himself happy C. he wanted his brothers to eat the big ones 37. What did Kong Rong do during the Han Dynasty? A. A writer. B. A painter. C. A farmer. 38. Which of the following is true according to the story? A. Kong Rong was the youngest boy in his family. B. Kong Rong’s mother died when he was four. C. Kong Rong’s father felt very happy about his considerate son. 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉朝著名作家孔融在四岁让梨的故事，说明他小小年纪就懂得体贴他人，礼让他人。 【34题详解】 第二段提到“Kong had five elder brothers and one younger brother”，说明孔融有5个哥哥、1个弟弟，加上孔融自己，全家一共7个孩子。 【35题详解】 第二至四段提到“One day, their father bought lots of pears…He should get a bigger one, too”，说明孔融四岁就懂得先为别人着想，把大梨让给兄弟，可知considerate意思是“体贴的”。 【36题详解】 根据第二段孔融的话“I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones”以及“He is younger and needs more nutrition. He should get a bigger one, too”他选最小梨的原因是想让兄弟们吃大梨。 【37题详解】 第一段提到“Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty”，说明孔融是汉代著名的作家。 【38题详解】 最后一段提到“Kong’s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate”，说明孔融的父亲很高兴孔融能这么体贴。 C Some students in Greenfield School wanted to do something different, so they made a survey about eyesight (视力) at school. They wanted to know if using screens too much would harm (伤害) people’s eyes. First, they asked everyone, “How many hours a day do you look at screens?” Most of them said more than four hours! Then, they did a test to check (检查) eyesight. Some kids could see far-away letters clearly, but others had to narrow their eyes (眯眼) a lot. The kids who watched screens a lot had problems seeing things far away. Next, they asked, “Do you wear glasses?” Many hands went up. More than half of them said yes. When they asked more, they found out that these kids spent even more time on screens than those with good eyes. The group thought, “Is there a link (联系) between how much time we spend on screens and wearing glasses?” They found out that spending a lot of time on screens made it more likely to need glasses earlier. But there was good news. Taking short breaks while using screens could make your eyes feel better. They told everyone at school what they found. Everyone thought they needed to change. It’s necessary for kids to use screens less, rest their eyes, and go out to play more. They hoped to have better eyes in the future. 请根据上文内容回答下列问题 (共5小题) 注意词数限制 39. Who made the survey about eyesight? (答案不超过5词) ___________________________________ 40. How many hours did most students spend looking at screens a day? (答案不超过5词) ___________________________________ 41. What did the students do after asking about screen time? (答案不超过8 词) ___________________________________ 42. What was the problem for kids who watched screens a lot? (答案不超过8词) ___________________________________ 43. In your opinion, what other good habits can make eyes healthier? (One example is OK.) ___________________________________ 【答案】39. Some students in Greenfield School. 40. More than four hours. 41. They did a test to check eyesight. 42. They had problems seeing things far away. 43. Doing eye exercises. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是学生做了一项关于视力调查，想知道使用过多的屏幕是否会对人们的视力造成伤害。 【39题详解】 首段直接说明“Some students in Greenfield School wanted to do something different, so they made a survey about eyesight at school.”答案是原文直接信息。 【40题详解】 第二段提到“Most of them said more than four hours!”这是原文中的具体数据，直接提取。 【41题详解】 此答案是对第二段后半部分的概括。该段写道“Then, they did a test to check eyesight.”答案几乎是原文引述。 【42题详解】 第二段明确指出“The kids who watched screens a lot had problems seeing things far away.”答案直接来自原文。 【43题详解】 这是一道开放性试题。根据常识及文章最后一段提到的休息眼睛的建议，可以回答“做眼保健操”、“多吃蔬菜”或“在光线下阅读”等。示例答案：Doing eye exercises.，简洁且符合健康习惯。 五、语法填空。（共7小题） 阅读短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are forty-five students in our class now. I made a survey among them. Thirty-six students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together ____44____ (two) a week. But girls think basketball is the ____45____ (difficult) of all the ball games. They’d like to play volleyball together once a week. My friend Tony is good at ____46____ (run). He runs the fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground ____47____ Saturday evenings before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Gary likes swimming. He goes to the swimming club five or six times a month. So he is pretty ____48____ (health). Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 70% of ____49____ (they) drink milk every day. Fifteen students say they drink milk three or four times a week. ____50____, some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse is that she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says, “I’m going to lose weight tomorrow.” 【答案】44. twice 45. most difficult 46. running 47. on 48. healthy 49. them 50. However 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了班级学生的运动、饮食等生活习惯，同时也提到部分学生爱吃垃圾食品、缺乏运动的情况。 【44题详解】 句意：大多数男生每周一起打两次篮球。表达 “一周两次”，固定搭配：twice a week。“twice”是副词，作状语，修饰动作，表示动作发生的频率。 【45题详解】 句意：但女生认为在所有球类运动里，篮球是最难的。后文“of all the ball games”表示三者及以上范围，用形容词最高级most difficult。 【46题详解】 句意：我的朋友Tony擅长跑步。固定短语：be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，“at”是介词，后面接动名词running。 【47题详解】 句意：每周六晚上睡前，他都会在操场上跑30分钟。具体某天的早/中/晚，介词用on。 【48题详解】 句意：所以他身体十分健康。be动词后接形容词作表语。health“健康”，名词，其形容词形式是healthy“健康的”。 【49题详解】 句意：他们当中有70% 的人每天都喝牛奶。介词“of”后接人称代词宾格作宾语。they是主格，宾格是them。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，有些学生喜欢吃垃圾食品，Sally尤其如此。前文讲健康的饮食、运动习惯，后文说有人爱吃垃圾食品，表转折；空后有逗号，用However“然而”，首字母大写。 六、 根据音标或汉语提示写单词。 It’s very far from my home to school. Cars are too ____51____ (昂贵的) for me. So I bought a new ____52____ /’baɪsɪkl/ last month. It was a ____53____ /’speʃ(ə)l/ one. It looked very ____54____ (有创造力的) with cool colors. I rode it ____55____ /θruː/ the park. But unluckily, it broke down on the way home. 【答案】51. expensive 52. bicycle 53. special 54. creative 55. through 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因家校距离远且汽车太贵，上月买了一辆特别又富有创意的自行车，骑它穿过公园，却不幸在回家路上坏了。 【51题详解】 句意：对我来说，汽车太贵了。根据汉语提示“昂贵的”，此处需要形容词作表语，对应单词为expensive。 【52题详解】 句意：所以我上个月买了一辆新自行车。此处缺名词作宾语；根据所给音标/’baɪsɪkl/，对应单词为bicycle，意为“自行车”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：这是一辆特别的自行车。此处缺形容词作定语；根据所给音标/’speʃ(ə)l/，对应单词为special，意为“特别的”，符合语境 【54题详解】 句意：它看起来非常有创意，配色也很酷。根据汉语提示“有创造力的”，此处需要形容词作表语，对应单词为creative。 【55题详解】 句意：我骑着它穿过了公园。此处缺介词；根据所给音标/θruː/，对应单词为through，意为“穿过”，符合“骑车穿过公园”的语境。 七、完成句子 A．按要求写句子。注意大小写和标点符号。（共5小题） 56. hardly, the, goes, he, ever, to, dentist (连词成句) ___________________________________ 【答案】 He hardly ever goes to the dentist. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，此处想表达的是“他几乎从不去看牙医”，时态为一般现在时。人称代词he作句子主语，句首首字母大写。hardly ever是固定搭配短语，意为“几乎从不”，需要放在实义动词之前。go to the dentist是固定表达，意为“去看牙医”；主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式goes。 57. friendly, as, your, sister, are, as, you (连词成句) ___________________________________ 【答案】 Are you as friendly as your sister? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词提示，本句要表达的是“你和你姐姐一样友善吗”，时态为一般现在时。一般疑问句，以系动词Are开头，首字母大写；you是主语；as friendly as意思为“和……一样友好”，后接your sister。 58. long, has, cousin, Tom’s, hair, curly, blond (连词成句) ___________________________________ 【答案】 Tom’s cousin has long curly blond hair. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词，本句要表达的是“汤姆的表妹有一头长长的金色卷发”，时态为一般现在时；Tom’s是所有格，修饰cousin，构成主语Tom’s cousin，has是谓语动词“有”，名词hair是宾语中心词，多个形容词修饰名词时，初中英语的形容词排序规则为：大小/长短 → 形状 → 颜色，因此三个形容词顺序为long→curly→blond。 59. There were some movie theaters in the neighborhood two years ago. (改为否定句) ___________________________________ 【答案】 There weren’t any movie theaters in the neighborhood two years ago. 【解析】 【详解】句意：两年前，这附近有几家电影院。there be句型变否定，直接在be动词后加not，本句be动词是过去式were，加not后缩写为weren’t；肯定句中的some（一些）通常用于肯定句，变否定句需要改为any，其余内容保持不变即可。 60. I think Hengdian Cinema is the most popular.（就划线部分提问） ___________________________________ 【答案】 What do you think Hengdian Cinema is? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为横店电影院是最受欢迎的。划线部分the most popular描述事物的特征、受欢迎程度，对事物的特征/评价提问要用特殊疑问词What；原句是含有宾语从句的复合句，主句为I think，变特殊疑问句时要把主句的主语I变为you，助动词用do提前，宾语从句保持陈述语序。 B．情景应用 请根据提供的图画情景，用完整的句子完成下列各题。 61. — How often does your mother go shopping? — ________________________________. 62. — ______________________________？ — No, she doesn’t. Tara runs more slowly than Jack. 63. — What did they do on vacation? — ________________________________. 64. — _____________________________？ — She is tall and thin. 65. — What would you like to eat on your birthday? — ________________________________. 【答案】61. She goes shopping three times a week 62. Does Tara run faster than Jack 63. They went camping 64. What does she look like 65. I would like to eat a birthday cake and some noodles 【解析】 【61题详解】 问句“How often...”询问的是动作发生的频率。观察图片1的购物时间表（Shopping Schedule），在星期日（Sun.）、星期三（Wed.）和星期六（Sat.）下面打了勾，说明一周购物三次，即“three times a week”。主语可以用She或My mother，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用单三形式goes。 【62题详解】 答句以“No, she doesn't.”开头，说明问句是一个由Does引导的一般疑问句。答句后半部分意为“Tara跑得比Jack慢”，结合图片2中女孩（Tara）落后于男孩（Jack）的情景，可以推断问句是在问“Tara跑得比Jack快吗？”，故使用比较级 faster，句子为“Does Tara run faster than Jack?”。 【63题详解】 问句询问“他们假期做了什么？”，时态为一般过去时（did）。图片3是一顶帐篷，代表的活动是“去露营”，英文短语为“go camping”。将其转换为一般过去时即为“went camping”，主语保持一致用They。 【64题详解】 答句“She is tall and thin.”描述的是人物的外貌特征。在英语中，询问某人外貌特征的固定句型是“What does sb. look like?”，主语是she，因此问句为“What does she look like?”。 【65题详解】 问句询问“你生日想吃什么？”，使用了“would you like to eat...”句型。回答时也应对应使用“I would like to eat...”或“I'd like to eat...”。观察图片5，食物是一个生日蛋糕（a birthday cake）和一碗面条（some noodles），将食物名词填入句型中即可构成完整答句。 八、书面表达 66. 上周末，你和家人一起去参观了当地新开的机器人博物馆。馆内陈列着形形色色、功能各异的机器人，给你留下了极为深刻的印象。请以“My Visit to the Robot Museum”为题，写一篇英语短文，至少介绍三种不同的机器人，描述它们的外形、功能，并且要用比较级和最高级来对比这些机器人的特点，以及你参观后的感受。 要求： （1）须包含以上内容提示，可以适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； （2）书写规范，词数80左右； （3）不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 My Visit to the Robot Museum __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Visit to the Robot Museum Last weekend, I visited the Robot Museum with my family. It was amazing. First, I saw a dog robot. It was lovely. Second, a worker robot was stronger than the dog one. It could carry heavy boxes. Third, a flying robot was the fastest of all. It flew high in the hall. I think the flying robot was the most interesting one. I felt excited and learned a lot. Technology is developing quickly. I hope to be a scientist in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事类记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：参观时间与同行人员、至少3种机器人（外形+功能介绍）、用比较级&最高级对比机器人特点、参观后的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/My） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名等信息，词数控制在80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起交代参观事件，概括整体初印象 主体段：依次介绍三种机器人，用比较级、最高级对比各自外形、功能特点 结尾段：总结参观收获，抒发感受与未来展望，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：参观背景引入 时间选择：last weekend/the previous weekend 同行人员：with my family/together with my relatives 整体感受：It was amazing/fantastic/impressive/unforgettable 要点二：三种机器人细节介绍 狗狗机器人 外形描述：It was lovely/cute/adorable/pet-shaped 功能特点：accompany visitors/play simple games 工人机器人 外形&属性对比：was stronger/more powerful/sturdier/than the dog robot 功能内容：It could carry heavy boxes/lift huge goods/transport materials 飞行机器人 属性对比：was the fastest/the swiftest/of all/the most interesting/the most fascinating 功能内容：It flew high in the sky/soar in the air/take aerial photos 要点三：参观感受与展望 心情表达：I felt excited/thrilled/and learned a lot/gained plenty of knowledge 趋势感慨：Technology is developing quickly/advancing rapidly/making great progress 未来愿望：I hope to be a scientist/a robotics engineer/in the future/and devote myself to robot research 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $