精品解析：陕西渭南市韩城市2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级期末学业水平调研英语试卷

2025至2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平调研八年级英语听力一听选答案。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, do you think you're different from your sister. paul? Yes, SHE is more outgoing. Question, what is pause, sister like? Do you think you're different from your . sister paul? Yes, he is more outgoing. Question, what is paused sister like? Number two, mister Green had a traffic accident yesterday. I heard IT was too serious . question, when did the traffic accident happen? Mister Green had a traffic accident yesterday. I heard IT was too serious . question, when did the traffic accident happened? Number three, I can't find john home here and there. Oh, SHE is in the library to look for some books. Question, where is john home now? I can't find john home here and there. Oh, SHE is in the library to look for some books. Question, where is john home now? Number four, libin, why were you late for class this morning? Because I missed the early . bus question. Why was liban late for class? Libin, why were you late for class this morning? Because I missed the early . bus question. Why was liban late for class? Number five, what terrible weather? Yeah. IT has rained for two weeks. I'm afraid IT may cause a flood in some places. Question, how long has IT rained? What terrible weather? Yeah, IT has rained for two weeks. I'm afraid IT may cause a flood in some places. Question, how long has IT rained? Number six, dad, can I watch TV now? First clean your room, then you can watch T, V for half an hour. Question, what must the girl do before watching T, V? Dad, can I watch TV now? First clean your room, then you can watch T, V for half an hour. Question, what must the girl do before watching T, V? Number seven, my dream is to become a teacher. What about you? I want to be a doctor. I want to help more patients. Question, what does the boy want to be? My dream is to become a teacher. What about you? I want to be a doctor. I want to help more patients. Question, what does the boy want to be? Number eight, do you like swimming? Yes, I go swimming for an hour every saturday and sunday. Question, how often does the boy go swimming? Do you like swimming? Yes, I go swimming for an hour every saturday and sunday. Question, how often does the boy go swimming? Number nine, I am going to buy a google home on the internet. This new report says IT can make our life easier. Another AI product, maybe AI will take control of your life one day. Question, what are they talking about? I am going to buy a google home on the internet. This new report says IT can make our life easier. Ug, another AI product, maybe A, I will take control of your life one day. Question, what are they talking about? Number ten, how many students are there in your class? Henry. there are eighteen girls in twenty boys. Question, how many students are there in henries class? How many students are there in your class? Henry. there are eighteen girls in twenty boys. Question, how many students are there in henries class? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案，每段材料读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第十一、十二小题。Danny, can you imagine a world without electricity? Mom, I think I will be terrible. Our life will be greatly influenced. Yes, you are right. Who is your favorite inventor? Thomas Edison? Well, do you know how many inventions he made? More than two thousand inventions. Danny, can you imagine a world without electricity? Mom, I think I will be terrible. Our life will be greatly influenced. Yes, you are right. Who is your favorite inventer? Thomas Edison. well, do you know how many inventions he made? More than two thousand inventions. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Deep seek has recently been welcomed by people all over the world. According to a report, IT has had millions of users during one month. Deep seek is an amazing AI tool. IT is special because I can understand twenty eight different languages. Many teachers in europe have started using deep seek to prepare lesson plans. However, some experts worry about people using AI technology . too much. Deep seek has recently been welcomed by people all over the world. According to a report, IT has had millions of users during one month. Deep seek is an amazing AI tool. IT is special because I can understand twenty eight different languages. Many teachers in europe have started using deep seek to prepare lesson plans. However, some experts worry about people using AI technology too much. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白读两遍，请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题。Last friday night, a snowstorm hit our town at two AM, and finally stopped at two P. M. IT was so heavy that all the roads were covered with fix snow. Because IT took a long time to walk to school, five students were late in our class. Many Young people volunteered to meet at the town centre to clean up the main roads. In some neighborhoods, the water was cut off because of the low temperature. The news suggested that we should stay at home, wear warm clothes and walk or drive slowly on the road. Luckily, no one has got hurt in our town so far. Last friday night, a snowstorm hit our town at two AM and finally stopped. 2025～2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平调研 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题卷不回收。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Outgoing. B. Serious. C. Hard-working. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the museum. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he went to bed late. B. Because he got up too late. C. Because he missed the early bus. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two days. B. For a week. C. For two weeks. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Finish homework. B. Clean her room. C. Make some rules. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A doctor. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Once a week. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Internet. B. An AI product. C. Dream life. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 18. B. 20. C. 38. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who are they? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 12. How many inventions did Thomas Edison make? A. Less than 200. B. More than 2,000. C. More than 3,000. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long has DeepSeek had millions of users? A. During one month. B. During two months. C. During one year. 14. What makes DeepSeek special? A. It can write articles. B. It can solve math problems. C. It can understand 28 different languages. 15. How do some experts feel about AI technology? A. Interested. B. Worried. C. Hopeful. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The snowstorm was so ________ that all the roads were covered with thick snow. 17. Because it took a long time to walk to school, ________ students were late in our class. 18. Many young people volunteered to meet at the ________ to clean up the main roads. 19. In some neighborhoods, the water was ________ because of the low temperature. 20. The news suggested that we should stay at home, wear warm clothes and walk or ________ on the road. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Today many people ride electric bikes on the roads in China. The electric bikes can ____21____ faster than normal bikes and make less pollution than cars. The electric bikes ____22____ very popular but they also bring lots of traffic accidents. So the Chinese government has made some new rules ____23____ the roads safer for electric bike riders. For example, if an electric bike is heavier than 40 kilos and it can go faster than 20 kilometers ____24____ hour, its rider must get a license (驾照). It means the rider has to pass driving tests ____25____ he can ride his electric bike on the road. People have different ____26____ after knowing the rules. Some welcome them. A bus driver said happily, “What a good change! I saw a serious accident when I ____27____ yesterday. The rule may stop these accidents happening.” However, some are not satisfied ____28____ the rules. One rider said sadly, “I don’t want to take driving tests. It’s not easy for me to get a driving license.” Others don’t care about it. A young rider said ____29____, “I don’t ride electric bikes. I like to use shared bikes in cities. They’re much ____30____!” 21. A. runs B. to run C. running D. run 22. A. am B. is C. are D. be 23. A. to keep B. keep C. to avoid D. avoid 24. A. a B. the C. an D. / 25. A. or B. before C. so D. but 26. A. idea B. ideas C. idea’s D. ideas’ 27. A. drives B. was driving C. will drive D. have driven 28. A. to B. in C. on D. with 29. A. calmly B. calm C. heavily D. heavy 30. A. cheaply B. the cheapest C. cheap D. cheaper 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Jen and Alex were building their tree house. They wanted to ____31____ it soon. However, at dinner time, their father said, “Kids, Mr. Morris, one of our neighbors, wants us to ____32____ our tree because the leaves fell into his yard. The short distance (距离) between our houses is the ____33____.” Jen and Alex couldn’t believe their ears. Jen ____34____, “No! That is our favorite tree.” Alex agreed. “Yes,” he said, “We must ____35____ our tree. I think we should go and try to talk with Mr. Morris.” The next morning, Jen and Alex went to ____36____ Mr. Morris. Alex said, “Mr. Morris, the tree is really special to us. If we help clean out the leaves in your ____37____, would you consider letting us keep it?” Jen was ____38____ that Mr. Morris might refuse their advice. But after the two shared lots of memories of the tree with Mr. Morris, he said, “If the tree is ____39____ to you, and I can get some help with cleaning out, the tree can stay.” Jen and Alex were ____40____ to successfully save their favorite tree. They also learned it is important to have good communication with others. 31. A. finish B. test C. kick D. write 32. A. point out B. die out C. cut down D. cut in 33. A. secret B. problem C. mistake D. choice 34. A. doubted B. laughed C. warned D. said 35. A. sense B. save C. compare D. search 36. A. cover B. trust C. visit D. arrive 37. A. yard B. room C. kitchen D. garden 38. A. pleased B. afraid C. satisfied D. surprised 39. A. convenient B. impossible C. important D. lively 40. A. bright B. nervous C. angry D. glad Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Disasters like floods, earthquakes and typhoons (台风) can be very dangerous. ____41____ That’s why disaster warnings are so important. A disaster warning is like a messenger (信使) that tells people about the coming danger. Scientists use special tools to watch the weather and the earth. ____42____ If the water is rising too fast, they know a flood may be coming. For earthquakes, they use machines to know the small shakes in the earth. ____43____ For typhoons, they use satellites (人造卫星) to watch the wind and clouds. ____44____ We should take them seriously. When we hear a warning, we should listen to the advice from the government. We shouldn’t be afraid, but we should be careful. By following the warnings, we can protect ourselves and our families from disasters. ____45____ A. I hope we can all learn how to keep ourselves and our families safe. B. So, how should we treat these warnings? C. They always cause great harm (伤害) to people. D. For floods, they watch the water level in rivers. E. When they find signs of a big earthquake, they give an earthquake warning. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A I’m Andy. There are many kinds of apps. Some of them are useful and important. My family like these apps. I like this app, Kindle. The app has lots of books. With Kindle, I can read so many books from storybooks to science books. It’s a good app. My grandpa and my parents all like it. It helps them keep healthy. They say if you also love running, you must have this app on your phone. Pocket can help you store news, stories and videos on the Internet. Then you can read them or watch them in your free time. My sister Marie likes it a lot, but I don’t. I have my Kindle. If you want to learn how to cook nice food, Joy of Cooking can help you a lot. There are so many good videos for you to watch. My grandma likes it. She learns how to cook nice food from it. I like the food she cooks! 46. Which app can help people keep healthy? A. RunKeeper. B. Kindle. C. Pocket. D. Joy of Cooking. 47. Who loves cooking in the family? A. Andy. B. Andy’s mother. C. Andy’s father. D. Andy’s grandma. 48. What can we know from the reading? A. Marie watches TV in her free time. B. Andy’s mom likes cooking. C. Andy’s parents like running. D. Marie has a little sister. B Many people like to go to the library, because it’s a quiet and bright place for reading. But there must be some differences between your action in the library and your action at home. Here are some rules for you to learn before you enter a library. Time The library opens from 7:30 to 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 to 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday. Dos and Don’ts ★Each person can borrow at most three books each time. Everyone can keep books for only one month. ★Turn off your phone or make it silent when you go to the library. If a call must be made, go outside to make it. ★Speak in a low voice. If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group. ★Don’t eat or drink when you are in the library. ★Put the book back where it is after reading. Suggestions Libraries are places for people to read and study. You are responsible for creating a quiet and beautiful environment（环境）for yourself and others. Please remember the above rules and put them into practice. 49. When can you borrow books in the library? A. At 6:30 on Tuesday. B. At 14:00 on Friday. C. At 21:30 on Sunday. D. At 22:00 on Saturday. 50. The underlined word “low” in the text means “________” in Chinese. A. 增多的 B. 响亮的 C. 消沉的 D. 低声的 51. Where is the text most probably from? A. A student guide. B. A fashion magazine. C. A history book. D. A game website. C There are many types of home robots today. Amazon’s Astro, for example, can do many things, such as carrying drinks and playing music. It can check on pets and people. Do you think home robots are a good idea? Yes! Home robots can help out with housework around the house. It gives people more time to do the things they enjoy. They can keep an eye on pets or young children. Home robots can keep people company (陪伴) and make them feel less lonely. They can also help us keep in touch and we can use them to make video calls. What’s more, the robots can make people feel safer in their homes. —Emily No! Doing housework is a good way for us to stay active (积极的) and healthy. If home robots do everything for us, we will become lazy. What’s worse, we will forget how to do some work. If the robots break down, we may not be able to clean our home or cook on our own. Also, many home robots can record lots of information about us. They might invade our privacy (侵犯我们的隐私). —Lucas 52. How does the writer support the underlined topic sentence in Paragraph 1? A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling a story. D. By using an expert’s words. 53. ________ people shared their ideas about home robots in the text. A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2 54. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Home robots can only help out with housework. B. Home robots can not keep people company. C. Lucas doesn’t think home robots are good. D. Home robots will protect our privacy. 55. What may be the best title for the text? A. Advice on Home Robots. B. Ideas about Home Robots. C. Advantages of Home Robots. D. Importance of Home Robots. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 上周六下午三点，我们正在公园里开心地野餐。 Last Saturday, at 3 p.m., we were ________ happily in the park. 57. 突然，一场可怕的地震发生了。 Suddenly, a ________ happened. 58. 公园旁边的建筑物开始左右摇晃。 The buildings beside the park began to shake ________. 59. 有些人因为害怕开始喊叫。 Some people began to ________ because they were afraid. 60. 我们没有其他选择，只能快速地跑向空旷的地方。 We had no other choice but to run ________ to an open area. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be child want confident much mother look do she find Gina was an honest and kind girl. She thought that she was not as beautiful as others, so it was hard for her to make friends with her classmates. After school, she ____61____ to do nothing but stayed at home. How lonely she felt! One day, ____62____ mother bought a nice hairgrip (发夹) for her. When she wore it, she thought she was much ____63____ beautiful than before. So she expected to wear it to school at once! The next morning, on her way to school, most of the ____64____ in her school smiled at her. She thought that was because of her hairgrip. She ____65____ not tell anybody about it. With the ____66____ smile on her face, she spent all the break time playing happily with her classmates. All of her classmates wondered what happened to her. A school day passed soon. When she got back home and wanted to take off the hairgrip, she was surprised to ____67____ it was gone. When her mother saw her, she was ____68____ for her hairgrip on the road. Her mother said, “Did you know? Actually, you left your hairgrip at home! I found it by the door this morning.” After hearing her ____69____ words, she suddenly understood. Confidence and smile ____70____ more important in life. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 “Keep your eyes on your own paper” is one of the rules that my English teacher has taught. This morning, I had an experience with a “rule breaker” during an English exam. I felt somebody was watching me. I turned my head quickly and saw James. He sat behind me. My eyes caught his eyes and he said quietly, “I hope you studied for this exam!” I gave him a smile and returned to my test. This time I leaned (倾身) a little more closely towards my paper. “I can’t see!” James said. “What am I going to do? Cheating is wrong,” I thought to myself. I just knew I had to do what I felt was right, even if it made James angry. So I guarded (守卫) my paper so that he couldn’t see my answers. When the exam ended, I said to James. “Sorry, James, but you know me well enough to understand how I feel about cheating. But maybe I could help you study before the next exam.” “OK,” he smiled. “It might not be easy, but I’ll give it a try.” I felt ________ that my friendship with James hadn’t been destroyed (破坏). My English teacher would be proud. 71. What rule has the writer’s English teacher taught? The writer’s English teacher has taught the rule “______________________”. 72. What does the underlined word “he” refer to (指的是)？ It refers to “______________________”. 73. What did the writer think of cheating? He thought cheating is ______________________. 74. What did the writer do about the cheating? He ______________________ so that James couldn’t see his answers. 75. What English word can you put in the “________”? I can put “______________________” there. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, Peter. B: Good morning, Tom. You look unhappy today. __________76__________? A: Yesterday, I wanted to go swimming with my classmates, but my parents didn’t allow me to go. B: And then? A: __________77__________. You know, I want to be a swimmer. B: Oh, I see. But you shouldn’t argue with your parents. They were worried about your safety. A: Now I’ve realized I was wrong. __________78__________? B: You can send a message to say sorry to them. And try talking to them about your dream. A: __________79__________. I’ll do as you tell me. I hope they will understand me. B: All parents care about and love their children. I think they will understand you. A: Thank you for your advice. B: __________80__________. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 81. 假如你是李华，上个月你居住的地方出现了特大暴雨。你的笔友Peter非常关心你，想了解一下这次灾情。请你根据以下提示内容，给Peter写一封邮件，简述此次灾情的基本情况，并谈谈你的感受。 What was the place like during the rainstorm? rain heavily; cause serious flood; full of muddy (含泥的) water Who offered help? PLA men (人民解放军战士); medical teams; fight against flood; give food and water; help keep healthy How did you feel? … 要求：1. 邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Peter, Thank you very much for your care. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平调研 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题卷不回收。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Outgoing. B. Serious. C. Hard-working. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you think you’re different from your sister, Paul? M: Yes, she is more outgoing. Q: What is Paul’s sister like? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Green had a traffic accident yesterday. M: I heard it was too serious. Q: When did the traffic accident happen? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t find Zhang Hong here and there. M: Oh, she is in the library to look for some books. Q: Where is Zhang Hong now? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he went to bed late. B. Because he got up too late. C. Because he missed the early bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Liu Bin, why were you late for class this morning? M: Because I missed the early bus. Q: Why was Liu Bin late for class? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two days. B. For a week. C. For two weeks. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What terrible weather! M: Yeah. It has rained for two weeks. I’m afraid it may cause a flood in some places. Q: How long has it rained? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Finish homework. B. Clean her room. C. Make some rules. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can I watch TV now? M: First, clean your room. Then you can watch TV for half an hour. Q: What must the girl do before watching TV? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A doctor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: My dream is to become a teacher. What about you? M: I want to be a doctor. I want to help more patients. Q: What does the boy want to be? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Once a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like swimming? M: Yes. I go swimming for an hour every Saturday and Sunday. Q: How often does the boy go swimming? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Internet. B. An AI product. C. Dream life. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I am going to buy a Google home on the Internet. This new report says it can make our life easier. M: Ugh. Another AI product! Maybe AI will take control of your life one day. Q: What are they talking about? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 18. B. 20. C. 38. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How many students are there in your class, Henry? M: There are eighteen girls and twenty boys. Q: How many students are there in Henry’s class? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who are they? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 12. How many inventions did Thomas Edison make? A. Less than 200. B. More than 2,000. C. More than 3,000. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Danny, can you imagine a world without electricity? M: Mom, I think it will be terrible. Our life will be greatly influenced. W: Yes, you are right. Who is your favourite inventor? M: Thomas Edison. W: Well, do you know how many inventions he made? M: More than 2,000 inventions. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long has DeepSeek had millions of users? A. During one month. B. During two months. C. During one year. 14. What makes DeepSeek special? A. It can write articles. B. It can solve math problems. C. It can understand 28 different languages. 15. How do some experts feel about AI technology? A. Interested. B. Worried. C. Hopeful. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】DeepSeek has recently been welcomed by people all over the world. According to a report, it has had millions of users during one month. DeepSeek is an amazing AI tool. It is special because it can understand 28 different languages. Many teachers in Europe have started using DeepSeek to prepare lesson plans. However, some experts worry about people using AI technology too much. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The snowstorm was so ________ that all the roads were covered with thick snow. 17. Because it took a long time to walk to school, ________ students were late in our class. 18. Many young people volunteered to meet at the ________ to clean up the main roads. 19. In some neighborhoods, the water was ________ because of the low temperature. 20. The news suggested that we should stay at home, wear warm clothes and walk or ________ on the road. 【答案】16. heavy 17. five##5 18. town center##centre 19. cut off 20. drive slowly 【解析】 【原文】Last Friday night, a snowstorm hit our town at 2 am and finally stopped at 2 pm. It was so heavy that all the roads were covered with thick snow. Because it took a long time to walk to school, five students were late in our class. Many young people volunteered to meet at the town center to clean up the main roads. In some neighborhoods, the water was cut off because of the low temperature. The news suggested that we should stay at home, wear warm clothes and walk or drive slowly on the road. Luckily, no one has got hurt in our town so far. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Today many people ride electric bikes on the roads in China. The electric bikes can ____21____ faster than normal bikes and make less pollution than cars. The electric bikes ____22____ very popular but they also bring lots of traffic accidents. So the Chinese government has made some new rules ____23____ the roads safer for electric bike riders. For example, if an electric bike is heavier than 40 kilos and it can go faster than 20 kilometers ____24____ hour, its rider must get a license (驾照). It means the rider has to pass driving tests ____25____ he can ride his electric bike on the road. People have different ____26____ after knowing the rules. Some welcome them. A bus driver said happily, “What a good change! I saw a serious accident when I ____27____ yesterday. The rule may stop these accidents happening.” However, some are not satisfied ____28____ the rules. One rider said sadly, “I don’t want to take driving tests. It’s not easy for me to get a driving license.” Others don’t care about it. A young rider said ____29____, “I don’t ride electric bikes. I like to use shared bikes in cities. They’re much ____30____!” 21. A. runs B. to run C. running D. run 22. A. am B. is C. are D. be 23. A. to keep B. keep C. to avoid D. avoid 24. A. a B. the C. an D. / 25. A. or B. before C. so D. but 26. A. idea B. ideas C. idea’s D. ideas’ 27. A. drives B. was driving C. will drive D. have driven 28. A. to B. in C. on D. with 29. A. calmly B. calm C. heavily D. heavy 30. A. cheaply B. the cheapest C. cheap D. cheaper 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国政府为了减少交通事故，出台了关于电动车的新规定，以及不同人群在了解这些新规后产生的不同看法和态度。 【21题详解】 句意：电动车能比普通自行车跑得快，并且比汽车制造更少的污染。 根据情态动词“can”后必须接动词原形，run符合语境。runs是三单形式、to run是不定式、running是动名词，均不能放can后面，语法不符。 【22题详解】 句意：电动车非常受欢迎，但它们也带来了许多交通事故。 主语“The electric bikes”为复数，一般现在时be动词用are。am主语只能为I，is用于单数主语，be不能单独作谓语，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：因此，中国政府制定了一些新规定，以使电动车骑行者的道路更安全。 根据“made some new rules”可知，此处应使用动词不定式作目的状语。根据语境，制定规定的目的是为了保持道路安全，to keep“保持”，动词不定式，符合语境；keep“保持”，动词原形；to avoid“避免”，动词不定式；avoid“避免”，动词原形。均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：例如，如果一辆电动车重于40公斤，并且时速能超过20公里，其骑行者必须取得驾照。 根据“hour”可知，其发音以元音音素开头，表示“每小时”应使用不定冠词an。根据语境，此处泛指一小时，不定冠词an符合。 【25题详解】 句意：这意味着骑行者必须在能在路上骑电动车之前通过驾驶测试。 根据“pass driving tests”和“ride his electric bike on the road”，可知前后为时间先后关系。before“在……之前”，符合语境。or“或者”，so“因此”，but“但是”，逻辑均不符合句子先后关系。 【26题详解】 句意：了解这些规定后，人们有不同的看法。 根据“different”，可知其后通常接可数名词复数。根据语境，人们的看法不止一种，应使用复数形式ideas，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：一位公交车司机开心地说：“变化真好！昨天我正在开车的时候看到了一起严重的事故。 根据“saw...when I...yesterday”可知，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时。根据语境，强调事故发生时司机正在开车的状态，was driving符合语法。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，一些人对这些规定不满意。 根据“are not satisfied”，可知“be satisfied with”是固定搭配，意为“对……感到满意”。根据语境，此处表达部分人对新规的不满情绪，with符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：一位年轻的骑行者平静地说：“我不骑电动车，我喜欢在城市骑共享单车。” 根据“said”可知，修饰实义动词需要用副词。根据语境，该年轻人不骑电动车，所以新规对他没有影响，态度是平静的，calmly“平静地”，符合语境。calm“平静的”，heavily“沉重地”，heavy“沉重的”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：它们便宜得多！ “much”后只能加形容词或副词比较级，cheap的比较级为cheaper；cheaply副词、the cheapest最高级、cheap原级，均不能用在much后表达比较。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Jen and Alex were building their tree house. They wanted to ____31____ it soon. However, at dinner time, their father said, “Kids, Mr. Morris, one of our neighbors, wants us to ____32____ our tree because the leaves fell into his yard. The short distance (距离) between our houses is the ____33____.” Jen and Alex couldn’t believe their ears. Jen ____34____, “No! That is our favorite tree.” Alex agreed. “Yes,” he said, “We must ____35____ our tree. I think we should go and try to talk with Mr. Morris.” The next morning, Jen and Alex went to ____36____ Mr. Morris. Alex said, “Mr. Morris, the tree is really special to us. If we help clean out the leaves in your ____37____, would you consider letting us keep it?” Jen was ____38____ that Mr. Morris might refuse their advice. But after the two shared lots of memories of the tree with Mr. Morris, he said, “If the tree is ____39____ to you, and I can get some help with cleaning out, the tree can stay.” Jen and Alex were ____40____ to successfully save their favorite tree. They also learned it is important to have good communication with others. 31. A. finish B. test C. kick D. write 32. A. point out B. die out C. cut down D. cut in 33. A. secret B. problem C. mistake D. choice 34. A. doubted B. laughed C. warned D. said 35. A. sense B. save C. compare D. search 36. A. cover B. trust C. visit D. arrive 37. A. yard B. room C. kitchen D. garden 38. A. pleased B. afraid C. satisfied D. surprised 39. A. convenient B. impossible C. important D. lively 40. A. bright B. nervous C. angry D. glad 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jen和Alex因邻居抱怨树叶欲砍树，两人主动沟通并提出帮忙清理，最终成功保住心爱大树的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他们想很快完成它。 根据前一句“Jen and Alex were building their tree house.”可知，他们希望尽快完工，finish符合搭建工程的目标。test“测试”、kick“踢”和write“写”均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：孩子们，我们的一位邻居Morris先生希望我们把这棵树砍掉，因为树叶都落到他家院子里了。 根据“because the leaves fell into his yard”可知，邻居是要求砍树，填cut down。point out“指出”、die out“灭绝”和cut in“插嘴”均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：我们房子之间的短距离就是问题所在。 根据前文树叶落到邻居院子造成困扰可知，房子之间距离近是问题所在，填problem。secret“秘密”、mistake“错误”和choice“选择”均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：Jen说：“不！那是我们最喜欢的树。” 根据后文的直接引语“No! That is our favorite tree.”可知，此处需要填表示说话的动词，填said。doubted“怀疑”、laughed“大笑”和warned“警告”均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：我们必须拯救我们的树。 根据前文邻居要砍树，孩子们不同意可知，他们想拯救树，填save。sense“感觉”、compare“比较”和search“搜索”均不符。 【36题详解】 句意：第二天早上，Jen和Alex去拜访Morris先生。 根据上一段“I think we should go and try to talk with Mr. Morris.”以及后文他们与Morris先生对话可知，这里指去拜访，填visit。arrive“到达”通常需加介词，cover“覆盖”和trust“信任”语义不符。 【37题详解】 句意：如果我们帮忙清理您院子里的落叶，您能不能考虑让我们留下它？ 根据前文“the leaves fell into his yard”可知，落叶是在院子里，填yard。room“房间”、kitchen“厨房”和garden“花园”均不符。 【38题详解】 句意：Jen担心Morris先生可能会拒绝他们的建议。 根据“Mr. Morris might refuse their advice”可知，在结果未知前内心是忧虑的，填afraid。pleased“高兴的”、satisfied“满意的”和surprised“惊讶的”均不符。 【39题详解】 句意：既然这棵树对你们这么重要，而且还有人帮忙清理落叶，那就可以留下来。 根据前文Alex说“the tree is really special to us”可知，树对他们很重要，填important 。convenient“方便的”、impossible“不可能的”和lively“生动的”均不符。 【40题详解】 句意：Jen和Alex很高兴成功救下了他们最喜欢的树。 根据“successfully save their favorite tree”可知，结果是好的，因此他们心情是愉悦的，填glad。bright“明亮的”不形容人，nervous“紧张的”和angry“生气的”均不符。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Disasters like floods, earthquakes and typhoons (台风) can be very dangerous. ____41____ That’s why disaster warnings are so important. A disaster warning is like a messenger (信使) that tells people about the coming danger. Scientists use special tools to watch the weather and the earth. ____42____ If the water is rising too fast, they know a flood may be coming. For earthquakes, they use machines to know the small shakes in the earth. ____43____ For typhoons, they use satellites (人造卫星) to watch the wind and clouds. ____44____ We should take them seriously. When we hear a warning, we should listen to the advice from the government. We shouldn’t be afraid, but we should be careful. By following the warnings, we can protect ourselves and our families from disasters. ____45____ A. I hope we can all learn how to keep ourselves and our families safe. B. So, how should we treat these warnings? C. They always cause great harm (伤害) to people. D. For floods, they watch the water level in rivers. E. When they find signs of a big earthquake, they give an earthquake warning. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. E 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍洪水、地震、台风等灾害危害巨大，讲解科学家如何监测各类灾害并发布预警，同时告诉我们应当重视灾害预警、听从官方建议保护自身与家人安全。 【41题详解】 前句提到灾害很危险，后句说这就是预警重要的原因。C选项“They always cause great harm (伤害) to people.”承接上文，说明灾害会给人们带来巨大伤害，顺理引出后文“这就是灾害预警十分重要的原因”，逻辑通顺。 【42题详解】 后文“If the water is rising too fast, they know a flood may be coming.”围绕洪水水位展开说明，D选项“For floods, they watch the water level in rivers.”点明科学家针对洪水会监测河流水位，引出下文水位上涨预示洪水到来的内容，前后对应。 【43题详解】 前文“For earthquakes, they use machines to know the small shakes in the earth.”介绍监测地震的设备，E选项“When they find signs of a big earthquake, they give an earthquake warning.”承接上文，说明发现大地震迹象后就会发布地震预警，贴合地震监测段落内容。 【44题详解】 后文“We should take them seriously.”表明我们要重视预警，B选项“So, how should we treat these warnings?”提出该如何对待预警的问题，下文紧接着给出应对预警的做法，设问起到总起本段的作用。 【45题详解】 前文“By following the warnings, we can protect ourselves and our families from disasters.”说明遵循预警能保护家人，A选项“I hope we can all learn how to keep ourselves and our families safe.”总结前文，抒发希望大家学会保护自身与家人安全的感想，收束本段内容。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A I’m Andy. There are many kinds of apps. Some of them are useful and important. My family like these apps. I like this app, Kindle. The app has lots of books. With Kindle, I can read so many books from storybooks to science books. It’s a good app. My grandpa and my parents all like it. It helps them keep healthy. They say if you also love running, you must have this app on your phone. Pocket can help you store news, stories and videos on the Internet. Then you can read them or watch them in your free time. My sister Marie likes it a lot, but I don’t. I have my Kindle. If you want to learn how to cook nice food, Joy of Cooking can help you a lot. There are so many good videos for you to watch. My grandma likes it. She learns how to cook nice food from it. I like the food she cooks! 46. Which app can help people keep healthy? A. RunKeeper. B. Kindle. C. Pocket. D. Joy of Cooking. 47. Who loves cooking in the family? A. Andy. B. Andy’s mother. C. Andy’s father. D. Andy’s grandma. 48. What can we know from the reading? A. Marie watches TV in her free time. B. Andy’s mom likes cooking. C. Andy’s parents like running. D. Marie has a little sister. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Andy家中每个人喜爱的四款不同应用软件，分别说明Kindle、运动健康类软件RunKeeper、Pocket、Joy of Cooking的功能以及家人各自的使用喜好。 【46题详解】 根据表格中“It’s a good app. My grandpa and my parents all like it. It helps them keep healthy. They say if you also love running, you must have this app on your phone.”，这款跑步软件RunKeeper能帮助人们保持健康。 【47题详解】 根据表格中“If you want to learn how to cook nice food, Joy of Cooking can help you a lot... My grandma likes it. She learns how to cook nice food from it.”，奶奶喜欢做饭、跟着软件学做菜。 【48题详解】 根据表格中“My grandpa and my parents all like it. It helps them keep healthy. They say if you also love running...”，Andy的父母喜欢跑步。 B Many people like to go to the library, because it’s a quiet and bright place for reading. But there must be some differences between your action in the library and your action at home. Here are some rules for you to learn before you enter a library. Time The library opens from 7:30 to 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 to 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday. Dos and Don’ts ★Each person can borrow at most three books each time. Everyone can keep books for only one month. ★Turn off your phone or make it silent when you go to the library. If a call must be made, go outside to make it. ★Speak in a low voice. If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group. ★Don’t eat or drink when you are in the library. ★Put the book back where it is after reading. Suggestions Libraries are places for people to read and study. You are responsible for creating a quiet and beautiful environment（环境）for yourself and others. Please remember the above rules and put them into practice. 49. When can you borrow books in the library? A. At 6:30 on Tuesday. B. At 14:00 on Friday. C. At 21:30 on Sunday. D. At 22:00 on Saturday. 50. The underlined word “low” in the text means “________” in Chinese. A. 增多的 B. 响亮的 C. 消沉的 D. 低声的 51. Where is the text most probably from? A. A student guide. B. A fashion magazine. C. A history book. D. A game website. 【答案】49. B 50. D 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（图书馆须知），主要介绍图书馆的开放时间、借阅规则、图书馆内行为规范以及相关阅读建议。 【49题详解】 根据Time段落“The library opens from 7:30 to 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 to 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday.”，只有B选项周五14点在7:30-22:00区间内，可借书；其他选项均不在开放时间段内。 【50题详解】 根据文章Dos and Don’ts部分“Speak in a low voice. If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group.”，图书馆需要安静，可判断low voice指小声、低声。 【51题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了图书馆的开放时间、借阅规则及注意事项，且文中出现了study group等词汇，主要面向需要使用图书馆进行学习的学生群体，因此最可能出自“学生指南”。 C There are many types of home robots today. Amazon’s Astro, for example, can do many things, such as carrying drinks and playing music. It can check on pets and people. Do you think home robots are a good idea? Yes! Home robots can help out with housework around the house. It gives people more time to do the things they enjoy. They can keep an eye on pets or young children. Home robots can keep people company (陪伴) and make them feel less lonely. They can also help us keep in touch and we can use them to make video calls. What’s more, the robots can make people feel safer in their homes. —Emily No! Doing housework is a good way for us to stay active (积极的) and healthy. If home robots do everything for us, we will become lazy. What’s worse, we will forget how to do some work. If the robots break down, we may not be able to clean our home or cook on our own. Also, many home robots can record lots of information about us. They might invade our privacy (侵犯我们的隐私). —Lucas 52. How does the writer support the underlined topic sentence in Paragraph 1? A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling a story. D. By using an expert’s words. 53. ________ people shared their ideas about home robots in the text. A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2 54. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Home robots can only help out with housework. B. Home robots can not keep people company. C. Lucas doesn’t think home robots are good. D. Home robots will protect our privacy. 55. What may be the best title for the text? A. Advice on Home Robots. B. Ideas about Home Robots. C. Advantages of Home Robots. D. Importance of Home Robots. 【答案】52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过Emily和Lucas分别阐述对家庭机器人的支持与反对观点，呈现了关于家庭机器人的不同看法。 【52题详解】 第一段中作者提出“Do you think home robots are a good idea?”后，紧接着举例：“Amazon’s Astro, for example, can do many things”，通过具体例子支持主题句，因此答案是通过举例。 【53题详解】 文中明确呈现了两位人物的观点，分别以“—Emily”和“—Lucas”署名，因此共有2名人物分享了看法。 【54题详解】 第三段Lucas明确表示“No!”，并列举了反对理由，如“we will become lazy”、，“might invade our privacy”，因此Lucas认为家庭机器人不好，选项C正确。A项“only help out with housework”与第二段提及的“make video calls”等不符；B项“can not keep people company”与第二段“keep people company”矛盾；D项“protect our privacy”与第三段“invade our privacy”相反。 【55题详解】 全文围绕Emily和Lucas对家庭机器人的不同看法展开，既提到优点也提到缺点，因此最佳标题为“Ideas about Home Robots”。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 上周六下午三点，我们正在公园里开心地野餐。 Last Saturday, at 3 p.m., we were ________ happily in the park. 【答案】having a picnic 【解析】 【详解】原句中“野餐”是关键词，本句时态为过去进行时，结构为were+动词-ing；固定短语have a picnic表示“野餐”，have变形为having。故填having a picnic。 57. 突然，一场可怕的地震发生了。 Suddenly, a ________ happened. 【答案】terrible earthquake 【解析】 【详解】原句中“可怕的地震”是关键词，表示“可怕的地震”的短语是terrible earthquake。“可怕的”对应形容词terrible；“地震”对应名词earthquake。空前有不定冠词a，说明后面接单数可数名词；形容词修饰名词时置于名词之前。故填terrible earthquake。 58. 公园旁边的建筑物开始左右摇晃。 The buildings beside the park began to shake ________. 【答案】from side to side 【解析】 【详解】原剧中“左右摇晃”是关键词，常用固定短语from side to side，介词短语修饰动词shake。 59. 有些人因为害怕开始喊叫。 Some people began to ________ because they were afraid. 【答案】shout 【解析】 【详解】原句中“喊叫”是关键词，表示“喊叫”的单词是shout，本句用到固定搭配begin to do sth.，to后接动词原形。 60. 我们没有其他选择，只能快速地跑向空旷的地方。 We had no other choice but to run ________ to an open area. 【答案】quickly 【解析】 【详解】原句中“快速地”是关键词，表示“快速地”的单词是quickly，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“run”。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be child want confident much mother look do she find Gina was an honest and kind girl. She thought that she was not as beautiful as others, so it was hard for her to make friends with her classmates. After school, she ____61____ to do nothing but stayed at home. How lonely she felt! One day, ____62____ mother bought a nice hairgrip (发夹) for her. When she wore it, she thought she was much ____63____ beautiful than before. So she expected to wear it to school at once! The next morning, on her way to school, most of the ____64____ in her school smiled at her. She thought that was because of her hairgrip. She ____65____ not tell anybody about it. With the ____66____ smile on her face, she spent all the break time playing happily with her classmates. All of her classmates wondered what happened to her. A school day passed soon. When she got back home and wanted to take off the hairgrip, she was surprised to ____67____ it was gone. When her mother saw her, she was ____68____ for her hairgrip on the road. Her mother said, “Did you know? Actually, you left your hairgrip at home! I found it by the door this morning.” After hearing her ____69____ words, she suddenly understood. Confidence and smile ____70____ more important in life. 【答案】61. wanted 62. her 63. more 64. children 65. did 66. confident 67. find 68. looking 69. mother’s 70. are 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述女孩吉娜因自卑不爱交朋友，妈妈送她发夹后她变得自信开朗，放学却发现发夹根本没带去学校，她由此明白自信与笑容才是最重要的。 【61题详解】 句意：放学后，她只想待在家里，什么也不想做。 全文为一般过去时，方框中want意为“想要”，需变为过去式wanted；want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，符合她孤僻不愿外出的语境。 【62题详解】 句意：有一天，她的妈妈给她买了一个好看的发夹。修饰名词mother需形容词性物主代词，方框中she意为“她”，需变为her，符合指代Gina妈妈的所属关系语境。 【63题详解】 句意：戴上发夹后，她觉得自己比以前好看多了。句中有比较级标志than，形容词beautiful前用much的比较级more构成比较级，方框中much变为more，符合自我感觉变美的语境。 【64题详解】 句意：第二天早上上学路上，学校里大部分孩子都对她微笑。most后接可数名词复数，方框中child意为“孩子”，需变为复数children，指代校内同学们，符合校园场景语境。 【65题详解】 句意：她没有把这件事告诉任何人。 全文过去时，否定实义动词tell需借助助动词do的过去式did，did not + 动词原形，符合她暗自开心不与人分享的语境。 【66题详解】 句意：脸上带着自信的笑容，整个课间她都和同学们开心玩耍。 修饰名词smile需形容词，方框中confident意为“自信的”，无需变形，对应她戴上发夹后内心自信的状态，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：回到家准备摘下发夹时，她惊讶地发现发夹不见了。固定搭配be surprised to do sth.，to后接动词原形，方框中find意为“发现”，无需变形，符合找不到发夹的意外场景语境。 【68题详解】 句意：妈妈看见她在路上到处寻找发夹。本句为过去进行时was doing，方框中look意为“寻找”，look for是固定短语，意为“寻找”，需变为looking，符合沿路搜寻发夹的语境。 【69题详解】 句意：听完妈妈的话，她瞬间明白了真相。修饰名词words需名词所有格，方框中mother变为mother’s，意为“妈妈的”，符合妈妈说出实情的语境。 【70题详解】 句意：自信和笑容在生活中才更为重要。 主语Confidence and smile是复数，本句为一般现在时，方框中be动词用are，点明文章主旨，符合感悟道理的语境。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 “Keep your eyes on your own paper” is one of the rules that my English teacher has taught. This morning, I had an experience with a “rule breaker” during an English exam. I felt somebody was watching me. I turned my head quickly and saw James. He sat behind me. My eyes caught his eyes and he said quietly, “I hope you studied for this exam!” I gave him a smile and returned to my test. This time I leaned (倾身) a little more closely towards my paper. “I can’t see!” James said. “What am I going to do? Cheating is wrong,” I thought to myself. I just knew I had to do what I felt was right, even if it made James angry. So I guarded (守卫) my paper so that he couldn’t see my answers. When the exam ended, I said to James. “Sorry, James, but you know me well enough to understand how I feel about cheating. But maybe I could help you study before the next exam.” “OK,” he smiled. “It might not be easy, but I’ll give it a try.” I felt ________ that my friendship with James hadn’t been destroyed (破坏). My English teacher would be proud. 71. What rule has the writer’s English teacher taught? The writer’s English teacher has taught the rule “______________________”. 72. What does the underlined word “he” refer to (指的是)？ It refers to “______________________”. 73. What did the writer think of cheating? He thought cheating is ______________________. 74. What did the writer do about the cheating? He ______________________ so that James couldn’t see his answers. 75. What English word can you put in the “________”? I can put “______________________” there. 【答案】71. Keep your eyes on your own paper 72. James 73. wrong 74. guarded his paper 75. happy##glad 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在英语考试中坚持原则拒绝给朋友James作弊，但考后主动提出帮助朋友学习，最终既遵守了规则又维护了友谊的故事。 【71题详解】 第一段明确指出“‘Keep your eyes on your own paper’ is one of the rules that my English teacher has taught.”，这是原文中的信息，直接提取。 【72题详解】 根据第二段“I turned my head quickly and saw James. He sat behind me. My eyes caught his eyes and he said quietly”及上下文语境可知，代词he指的是坐在作者后面的James。 【73题详解】 第三段明确指出“‘What am I going to do? Cheating is wrong,’ I thought to myself.”，这是原文中的信息，直接提取。 【74题详解】 第三段明确指出“So I guarded my paper so that he couldn’t see my answers.”，因题干主语为He，物主代词需相应变为his，故填guarded his paper。 【75题详解】 根据最后一段“I felt ________ that my friendship with James hadn’t been destroyed.”及上下文作者既遵守了规则，也没有破坏和James的友谊，因此作者感到开心。故填happy/glad。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, Peter. B: Good morning, Tom. You look unhappy today. __________76__________? A: Yesterday, I wanted to go swimming with my classmates, but my parents didn’t allow me to go. B: And then? A: __________77__________. You know, I want to be a swimmer. B: Oh, I see. But you shouldn’t argue with your parents. They were worried about your safety. A: Now I’ve realized I was wrong. __________78__________? B: You can send a message to say sorry to them. And try talking to them about your dream. A: __________79__________. I’ll do as you tell me. I hope they will understand me. B: All parents care about and love their children. I think they will understand you. A: Thank you for your advice. B: __________80__________. 【答案】76. What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong/What happened 77. I argued with them 78. What should I do now 79. That sounds good/Good idea 80. You’re welcome/Not at all 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter和Tom的一段对话，主要谈论了Tom因父母不同意自己和同学去游泳而不开心，还和父母发生了争吵，之后Peter劝说他理解父母的担心，并给出道歉及沟通梦想的建议。 【76题详解】 根据“You look unhappy today.”和“Yesterday...”可知，上文说A不开心，下文解释原因，因此空处询问对方怎么了，可用固定句型“What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong/What happened”表达。 【77题详解】 根据“But you shouldn’t argue with your parents. ”可知，空处表示A与父母发生了争吵行为；argue with sb.“与某人争吵”。 【78题详解】 根据“You can send a message to say sorry to them. And try talking to them about your dream.”可知，此处A寻求对方的建议，可用句型“What should I do now”表达。 【79题详解】 根据“I’ll do as you tell me.”可知，A对B提出的建议表示赞同和认可。 【80题详解】 根据“Thank you for your advice.”可知，此处B应礼貌回应对方的感谢，常用“You’re welcome/Not at all”表达。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 81. 假如你是李华，上个月你居住的地方出现了特大暴雨。你的笔友Peter非常关心你，想了解一下这次灾情。请你根据以下提示内容，给Peter写一封邮件，简述此次灾情的基本情况，并谈谈你的感受。 What was the place like during the rainstorm? rain heavily; cause serious flood; full of muddy (含泥的) water Who offered help? PLA men (人民解放军战士); medical teams; fight against flood; give food and water; help keep healthy How did you feel? … 要求：1. 邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Peter, Thank you very much for your care. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, Thank you very much for your care. It rained heavily last month and it caused serious flood in my hometown. Many areas flooded and the streets were full of muddy water. The PLA men arrived quickly to save the villagers of the flooded areas. And they did their best to fight against the flood. They offered the villagers water and food. Some medical teams were organized to help us so that we could have a healthy diet. After a long time, everything went on very well. And that was a sign of success. I was deeply moved by these people. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：感谢对方关心；上个月家乡暴雨引发严重洪水，街道满是泥水；解放军迅速赶来营救村民、全力抗洪，送去水和食物；医疗队前来保障大家健康；灾情过后一切恢复正常；自己被救援人员深深感动 确定人称：第一人称（I/we），第三人称（they ） 注意事项：格式完整，叙事逻辑清晰，贴合灾害救援主题，无真实校名、具体地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：感谢Peter的关心，交代家乡遭遇暴雨洪水，描写受灾景象 主体段：讲述解放军救援行动、物资支援，以及医疗队提供医疗保障 结尾段：说明灾后生活恢复平稳，抒发内心的感动之情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇致谢与灾情背景 致谢：Thank you very much for your care/I’m glad to hear from you/Everything is OK 背景：rained heavily/caused serious flood/Many areas flooded and the streets were full of muddy water/drive slowly 要点二：救援 解放军：The PLA men arrived quickly to save the villagers/they did their best/offered the villagers water and food/carried the villagers to safety places/helped each other 医疗队：medical teams were organized to help us/brought medicine/ have a healthy diet 要点三：灾后现状与感受 现状：everything went on very well/life returned to normal/lived a happy life 感受：was deeply moved/felt a sense of warmth/was filled with gratitude 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $