精品解析：陕西省渭南市韩城市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量检测试题英语试题

试卷类型：A 韩城市2024～2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8 页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An actor. 2. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 3 A、Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 4. A. Great. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 5. A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. Tigers. 6. A. Because he was watching an opera. B. Because he was playing games. C. Because he was studying. 7. A. Shanghai. B. Guangzhou. C. Sanya. 8. A. About 68 million. B. About 60 million. C. About 8 million. 9. A. Tim's. B. Simon's. C. Sandy's. 10. A.16 dollars. B.8 dollars. C.2 dollars. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How often does John play basketball? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 12. What will John take part in next Friday? A. A basketball game. B. A swimming race. C. A running race. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What happened to Robert this morning? A. His bike was broken. B. He lost his bike. C. He had a car accident. 14. What was Robert doing while he was riding his bike? A. He was looking at the traffic lights. B. He was listening to music. C. He was talking on the phone. 15. What does the woman think Robert should do? A. He should be serious. B. He should be slow. C. He should be careful. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5 小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. You can see some nice houses and buildings ________the green trees. 17. The weather in Wang Jie's home town is very ________. 18. There are about ________thousand people in Wang Jie's village. 19. In busy seasons, most of the people do ________in the fields or work in the near factories. 20. Wang Jie ________his home town very much. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 English class was hard for Lorena. She didn’t do well in vocabulary tests, and she ___1___ want to embarrass (使难堪) herself. One Monday, Ms. Price said that there would be a vocabulary test on Friday. That night, Lorena wrote the vocabulary on little cards and ___2___ everywhere. When Friday came, she only knew about half the words and it made ___3___ quite upset (失落的). A week later, Ms. Price gave some grammar homework. That night, it took Lorena half an hour ___4___ it. Her friend Olivia called her to ask ___5___ help. Lorena explained the verb tense (解释动词时态) to Olivia by using some funny emojis (表情符号). Olivia said, “You are so funny. Emojis are the ___6___ way to learn English!” Olivia’s words gave Lorena ___7___ idea. Lorena studied her next vocabulary list on her notebook. For each word or phrase, she drew emojis to help her remember them ___8___. The phrase “apple of my eye” was easy. Other words were hard, but she found emojis for all of them. ___9___ she took her next test, she thought of the emoji and wrote the English word. All the ___10___ were written correctly on the test! She was quite happy. 1. A. didn’t B. wasn’t C. doesn’t D. isn’t 2. A. practices B. practiced C. is practicing D. will practice 3. A. hers B. she C. her D. herself 4. A. produce B. to produce C. finish D. to finish 5. A. from B. for C. on D. to 6. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 7. A. a B. the C. an D. / 8. A. carefully B. carelessly C. careful D. careless 9. A. When B. Although C. If D. Till 10. A. word’s B. words’ C. word D. words 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 China has the largest population in the world. In order to control (控制) the population, China started the one-child policy (政策) in 1979. It made a great difference. But many people saw not only its ___11___ but also disadvantages. So in 2016, our government changed it to a ___12___ policy—the two-child policy. Many people believed that if one family had two children, the children could ___13___ the pressure (压力) of looking after their parents with each other. As the society grows, we face a big problem of an aging population. To ___14___ this problem, there was the three-child policy in June 2021. It ___15___ one family to have three children. Experts say that they hope the new policy can change the ___16___ of a falling population. But not everybody wants to have a third child. The main reason is that they’re ___17___ about the high cost of raising a third child. Some poor family even can’t support (支持) the ___18___ needs of living. Others don’t want to spend too much time on a new baby. So, the government ___19___ to give some help. For example, the government in Yunnan province gives out 5,000 yuan to the three-child family to encourage people. What will the new policy bring to the ___20___ is still on the way. 11. A. advantages B. advice C. meanings D. mistakes 12. A. broken B. low C. pale D. new 13 A. agree B. share C. follow D. grow 14. A. cause B. hurt C. solve D. offer 15. A. allows B. protects C. forgets D. imagines 16. A. difference B. example C. tradition D. situation 17. A. shy B. harmful C. worried D. enjoyable 18. A. boring B. basic C. magic D. minus 19. A. promises B. beats C. falls D. hides 20. A. countryside B. nature C. society D. research Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Ways of Transport to Sydney Airport Airport Express It goes from Sydney City Centre Station to Sydney Airport. Opening hours: 05:00 am to 11:00 pm, depart (发车) every 30 minutes. Travel time: 35 minutes. Ticket price: $ 25 per person. 13 Cab You must call 13-13-30 to book (预订) your ride and let us know where we should pick you up. Opening hours: 24 hours. Travel time: about 25 minutes. Ticket price: $ 3.5 (starting price) + $ 2 per kilometre. Route 433 It goes from East gardens to Sydney Airport. Opening hours: 04:40 am to 01:00 am, depart every 15 minutes. Travel time: 75 minutes. Ticket price: $ 12 per person. 21. How often does the Airport Express depart? A. Every 15 minutes. B. Every 20 minutes. C. Every 30 minutes. D. Every 35 minutes. 22. Mr. Smith plans to take Route 433 to come home, he needs to pay ________. A. $ 5.5 B. $ 12 C. $ 24 D. $ 25 23. According to the text, a visitor ________. A. must book his ride before taking Route 433 B. can take Airport Express a 02:00 am C. should take Airport Express if he wants to save money D. can take 13 Cab if he wants to save time B Weather is important in our life. TV news programs report the weather. Radio stations tell us the weather, too. Newspapers show us weather forecasts (预报) on maps. Why do people want to know about the weather? Because people want to make plans. Some people want to have a good time with their friends. Other people want safety while they are doing their jobs. Airport managers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, their planes cannot fly. Farmers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they must protect their crops. Fishermen need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they cannot go out to fish. Computers help us know about the weather. They get new weather information quickly. They can use this to predict (预测) how the weather might change. Unluckily, we can still only guess the weather. Sometimes, we have difficulty in knowing about the weather. Then we will make wrong plans. We all hope that the weather will be easier to predict in the future. 24. People need weather reports because _________. A. they have friends B. they want to make plans C. they are interested in weather D. they want to live happily 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Newspapers show weather forecasts on TVs. B. In bad weather, fishermen can go out to fish. C. Computers can get new weather information quickly. D. Now people can know about the weather without any help. 26. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to report the weather more easily. B. How people can know about the weather. C. What different people will do in different weather. D. Why people want to know about the weather. C China plans national park for Siberian tiger, Amur leopard China has tried to improve the environment all these years. Now a piece of good news makes everyone excited. China plans to build a national park in Jilin and Heilongjiang. The park is especially for two kinds of animals—the Amur leopard and the Siberian tiger (远东豹和西伯利亚虎). This park will be part of China’s whole national parks plan. It will cover 5,600 square miles—much larger than Yellowstone National Park in the USA. The park will be one of the largest big cat parks in the world. In fact, the two big cats have already been in great danger. In 2007, there were only less than 30 Amur leopards living in the wild. What’s worse, the Siberian tiger’s situation was no better than that. If people don’t do something to protect them, we may not see any of them one day. In order to save the animals, China comes up with the idea of a national park. What’s more, China has become the world’s biggest investor (投资者) in green technology. The country is trying its best to protect the environment. 27. The new national park will be in _________. A. Jilin and Heilongjiang B. Beijing and Zhangjiakou C. Hangzhou and Suzhou D. Hong Kong and Taiwan 28. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The Yellowstone National Park is bigger than the new one. B. The Yellowstone National Park covers 5,600 square miles. C. China will build only one national park in the future. D. The park will be one of the largest big cat parks around the world. 29. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? ①the Amur leopards ②the Siberian tigers ③the national parks plan ④Yellowstone National Park A. ②④ B. ①② C. ①③ D. ②③ 30. This passage is mainly about ________. A. China is the world’s biggest investor in green technology B the Amur leopards and the Siberian tigers are in danger C. China has tried to improve the environment all these years D. the government hopes that more people can visit the national park 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from racing and ball games. It isn’t hard. ____31____ They often play it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft (柔和的), too. Can you guess what it is? It’s Taijiquan. ____32____ When you practice it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practice often, it’s good for your health. Taijiquan is also an art. ____33____ People play it to the soft music. It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you play it. Tajiquan is one of Chinese National Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产). Taijiquan is also a kind of wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. ____34____ Now Tajiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other countries. ____35____ Why not turn on the music and play Taijiquan with me now? A. Taijiquan is a kind of sport. B. More and more foreign people enjoy playing Taijiquan. C. It’s popular with old people in China. D. It’s difficult for kids to play Taijiquan well. E. Besides sport, it’s also like dancing. F. only Chinese people like playing Taijiquan. G. It isn’t so quick as common wushu, but it is also strong and powerful (有力量的). V.完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 昨天，有只狗咬了她的腿。 Yesterday, a dog ________ her leg. 37. 我们应该竭尽所能去阻止空气和水污染。 We should do what we can to stop air and water _________. 38. 发生事故时，寻求医疗帮助。 Get _________ help when there is an accident. 39. 大熊猫在卧龙大熊猫保护区内宁静地生活着。 The pandas live _________ in the Wolong Panda Reserve. 40. 托尼住得离学校最远，所以他乘地铁去上学。 Tony lives the _________ school, so he goes to school by underground. Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) be meat final real walk I put happen boy say Bao Gong was a famous official (官员). One day, when he was ____41____ on the street, he saw a boy crying sadly. He asked the boy what ____42____. “I sold meat and got 100 coins (硬币). Then I had a short sleep. But when I woke up, I couldn’t find ____43____ money,” said the boy. Bao Gong thought for some time. Then he pointed at a dog and said it ____44____ the thief. He shouted at the dog and asked it to return the ____45____ money. People laughed and said, “What’s he doing? Shouldn’t Bao Gong be smart?” Bao Gong heard that and warned, “How could you ____46____ bad words about an official? You are all fined (被罚款) one coin.” Then he asked everyone to ____47____ a coin into a bowl full of water. After one man put his coin into the bowl, Bao Gong said, “This is the ____48____ thief! Look, there is a film of oil (一层油) on the water. All the boy’s coins have oil from the ____49____.” ____50____, the boy got his money back. He thanked Bao Gong a lot. Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Nick’s Diaries Monday, October 28th Sunny Today, I got my dream job in Shenzhen! However, it’s far away from my hometown and I’ve never visited Shenzhen before. Yesterday, I took the train here and one of my workmates met me at the railway station. Then he showed me around the company. There, they had a welcome party for me. Great! My company offers no living place, so I have to find somewhere to live. I am staying in a hotel while I am looking for a new home. Tuesday, November 12th Sunny I find the wonderful flat! It’s small but very nice. It’s ________ my office, so I can walk to work. The problem is that it’s 2,000 yuan a month. That’s too much for a young man like me! I soon get used to (习惯) the life here. I love it! There’s a supermarket nearby and some small restaurants I can go to when I do not want to cook. My workmates and new neighbors are friendly. I went to the biggest bookstore with my workmates this evening and we had fun. 51. Who wrote the two diaries? ________ wrote the two diaries. 52. When did Nick reach Shenzhen? He reached Shenzhen on ________. 53. Where did Nick stay before he found a new home? He stayed ________. 54. What word(s) can you put in the “________”? I can put “________” there. 55. What does Nick think of his life in Shenzhen now? He thinks it is ________ Ⅷ.补全对话： 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jenny! ______56______? B: It was great. I went to Town Cinema last weekend. ______57______? A: Yes, I did. I went there the day before yesterday. B: It’s a great place to spend our free time. A: ______58______. I love all the movies there. B: Me, too. ______59______? A: I’ll camp in the mountains with my parents next weekend We will put up a tent and cook outside. B: ______60______. I’ve never been camping. A: Oh, I think you should try it. IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你是李华，这学期你们班来了几位外国同学，他们对中国的餐桌礼仪及饮食文化很感兴趣。请你根据以下表格提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，向他们介绍相关情况。 Information about Chinese food culture How many 3 meals a day How to eat with chopsticks For breakfast baozi, noodles... For lunch and dinner rice, meat, vegetables... Good table manners let the old people eat first ... 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Meals in China are different from the ones in the West. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：A 韩城市2024～2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8 页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An actor. 2. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 3. A、Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 4. A. Great. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 5. A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. Tigers. 6. A. Because he was watching an opera. B. Because he was playing games. C. Because he was studying. 7. A. Shanghai. B. Guangzhou. C. Sanya. 8. A. About 68 million. B. About 60 million. C. About 8 million. 9. A. Tim's. B. Simon's. C. Sandy's. 10. A.16 dollars. B.8 dollars. C.2 dollars. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How often does John play basketball? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 12. What will John take part in next Friday? A. A basketball game. B. A swimming race. C. A running race. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What happened to Robert this morning? A. His bike was broken. B. He lost his bike. C. He had a car accident. 14. What was Robert doing while he was riding his bike? A. He was looking at the traffic lights. B. He was listening to music. C. He was talking on the phone. 15. What does the woman think Robert should do? A. He should be serious. B. He should be slow. C. He should be careful. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5 小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. You can see some nice houses and buildings ________the green trees. 17. The weather in Wang Jie's home town is very ________. 18. There are about ________thousand people in Wang Jie's village. 19. In busy seasons, most of the people do ________in the fields or work in the near factories. 20. Wang Jie ________his home town very much. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 English class was hard for Lorena. She didn’t do well in vocabulary tests, and she ___1___ want to embarrass (使难堪) herself. One Monday, Ms. Price said that there would be a vocabulary test on Friday. That night, Lorena wrote the vocabulary on little cards and ___2___ everywhere. When Friday came, she only knew about half the words and it made ___3___ quite upset (失落的). A week later Ms. Price gave some grammar homework. That night, it took Lorena half an hour ___4___ it. Her friend Olivia called her to ask ___5___ help. Lorena explained the verb tense (解释动词时态) to Olivia by using some funny emojis (表情符号). Olivia said, “You are so funny. Emojis are the ___6___ way to learn English!” Olivia’s words gave Lorena ___7___ idea. Lorena studied her next vocabulary list on her notebook. For each word or phrase, she drew emojis to help her remember them ___8___. The phrase “apple of my eye” was easy. Other words were hard, but she found emojis for all of them. ___9___ she took her next test, she thought of the emoji and wrote the English word. All the ___10___ were written correctly on the test! She was quite happy. 1 A. didn’t B. wasn’t C. doesn’t D. isn’t 2. A. practices B. practiced C. is practicing D. will practice 3. A. hers B. she C. her D. herself 4. A. produce B. to produce C. finish D. to finish 5. A. from B. for C. on D. to 6. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 7. A. a B. the C. an D. / 8. A. carefully B. carelessly C. careful D. careless 9. A. When B. Although C. If D. Till 10. A. word’s B. words’ C. word D. words 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了洛雷娜用表情符号给奥利维亚解释英语语法而获得背诵单词灵感，最终取得效果的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她在词汇测试中表现不佳，她不想让自己难堪。 didn’t不；wasn’t不是；doesn’t不；isn’t不是。“want”是实意动词，时态是一般过去时，助动词用didn’t，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：那天晚上，罗瑞娜把单词写在小卡片上，到处练习。 practices一般现在时；practiced一般过去时；is practicing现在进行时；will practice一般将来时。根据“She didn’t do well in vocabulary tests”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：当星期五到来的时候，她只知道一半的单词，这让她很难过。 hers她的；she她；her她的；herself她自己。根据“she only knew about half the words and it made...quite upset”可知，这让她很难过，此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：那天晚上，罗瑞娜花了半个小时才完成。 produce生产，动词原形；to produce生产，动词不定式；finish结束，动词原形；to finish结束，动词不定式。根据“it took Lorena half an hour...it”可知，罗瑞娜花了半个小时才完成，用于“it took sb+时间+to do sth”句型中，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：她的朋友奥利维亚打电话向她求助。 from从；for为了；on在上面；to到。ask for help“寻求帮助”，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：表情包是学习英语的最好方法！ worse更差；worst最差；better更好；best最好。根据“You are so funny. Emojis are the...way to learn English!”可知，表情包是学习英语的最好方法，用形容词最高级，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：奥利维亚的话给了罗瑞娜一个主意。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头；the定冠词表特指；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头；/零冠词。此处泛指一个主意，“idea”以元音音素开头，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：对于每个单词或短语，她都会画上表情符号来帮助自己仔细记忆。 carefully仔细地；carelessly粗心地；careful仔细的；careless粗心的。根据“she drew emojis to help her remember them...”可知，她都会画上表情符号来帮助自己仔细记忆，用副词修饰动词，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：当她参加下一次考试时，她想到了这个表情符号，并写下了英语单词。 When当……时；Although虽然；If如果；Till直到。根据“...she took her next test, she thought of the emoji and wrote the English word.”可知，当她参加下一次考试时，她想到了这个表情符号，用When引导时间状语从句，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：考试中所有的单词都写对了！ word’s名词单数的所有格；words’名词复数的所有格；word名词单数；words名词复数。根据“All the...were written correctly on the test!”可知，此处在句中作主语，All修饰可数名词复数，故选D。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 China has the largest population in the world. In order to control (控制) the population, China started the one-child policy (政策) in 1979. It made a great difference. But many people saw not only its ___11___ but also disadvantages. So in 2016, our government changed it to a ___12___ policy—the two-child policy. Many people believed that if one family had two children, the children could ___13___ the pressure (压力) of looking after their parents with each other. As the society grows, we face a big problem of an aging population. To ___14___ this problem, there was the three-child policy in June 2021. It ___15___ one family to have three children. Experts say that they hope the new policy can change the ___16___ of a falling population. But not everybody wants to have a third child. The main reason is that they’re ___17___ about the high cost of raising a third child. Some poor family even can’t support (支持) the ___18___ needs of living. Others don’t want to spend too much time on a new baby. So, the government ___19___ to give some help. For example, the government in Yunnan province gives out 5,000 yuan to the three-child family to encourage people. What will the new policy bring to the ___20___ is still on the way. 11. A. advantages B. advice C. meanings D. mistakes 12. A. broken B. low C. pale D. new 13. A. agree B. share C. follow D. grow 14. A. cause B. hurt C. solve D. offer 15. A. allows B. protects C. forgets D. imagines 16. A. difference B. example C. tradition D. situation 17. A. shy B. harmful C. worried D. enjoyable 18. A. boring B. basic C. magic D. minus 19. A. promises B. beats C. falls D. hides 20. A. countryside B. nature C. society D. research 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我国人口政策随着时代的发展发生的变化以及政府采取的措施。 【11题详解】 句意：但是许多人不仅看到了它的优点，也看到了缺点。 advantages优点；advice建议；meanings意义；mistakes错误。根据“but also disadvantages”可知，此处表示不仅有优点还有缺点。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：所以在2016年，我们的政府将其改为新的政策——二孩政策。 broken破碎的；low低的；pale苍白的；new新的。根据“the two-child policy”可知，此处表示改为新的政策。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：许多人认为，如果一个家庭有两个孩子，孩子们可以互相分担照顾父母的压力。 agree同意；share分享；follow跟随；grow成长。根据“if one family had two children, the children could…the pressure (压力) of looking after their parents with each other.”可知，此处表示如果一家有两个孩子，以后可以分担照顾父母的压力。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，在2021年6月出台了三孩政策。 cause引起；hurt伤害；solve解决；offer提供。根据“we face a big problem of an aging population”可知，此处是为了解决问题。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：它允许一个家庭有三个孩子。 allows允许；protects保护；forgets忘记；imagines想象。根据“there was the three-child policy in June 2021.”可知，三孩政策是允许一个家庭有三个孩子。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：专家们说他们希望新政策能改变人口下降的状况。 difference差异；example例子；tradition传统；situation情况。根据“Experts say that they hope the new policy can change the…of a falling population.”可知，此处指改变人口下降的状况。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：主要原因是他们担心抚养第三个孩子的高成本。 shy害羞的；harmful有害的；worried担心的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“about the high cost of raising a third child”可知，此处是担心抚养第三个孩子的高成本。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：一些贫困家庭甚至无法支持基本的生活需求。 boring无聊的；basic基本的；magic有魔力的；minus负的。根据“Some poor family”可知，此处指不能满足基本生活需求。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：所以，政府承诺给予一些帮助。 promises承诺；beats打；falls落下；hides隐藏。根据“the government…to give some help.”可知，此处指政府承诺给予帮助。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：新政策将给社会带来什么仍在进行中。 countryside乡村；nature自然；society社会；research研究。根据“the new policy bring to the”可知，此处指政策给社会带来什么。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Ways of Transport to Sydney Airport Airport Express It goes from Sydney City Centre Station to Sydney Airport. Opening hours: 05:00 am to 11:00 pm, depart (发车) every 30 minutes. Travel time: 35 minutes. Ticket price: $ 25 per person. 13 Cab You must call 13-13-30 to book (预订) your ride and let us know where we should pick you up. Opening hours: 24 hours. Travel time: about 25 minutes. Ticket price: $ 3.5 (starting price) + $ 2 per kilometre. Route 433 It goes from East gardens to Sydney Airport. Opening hours: 04:40 am to 01:00 am, depart every 15 minutes. Travel time: 75 minutes. Ticket price: $ 12 per person. 21. How often does the Airport Express depart? A. Every 15 minutes. B. Every 20 minutes. C. Every 30 minutes. D. Every 35 minutes. 22. Mr. Smith plans to take Route 433 to come home, he needs to pay ________. A. $ 5.5 B. $ 12 C. $ 24 D. $ 25 23. According to the text, a visitor ________. A. must book his ride before taking Route 433 B. can take Airport Express a 02:00 am C. should take Airport Express if he wants to save money D. can take 13 Cab if he wants to save time 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了前往悉尼机场的三种交通方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Airport Express ... depart (发车) every 30 minutes”可知，机场快线每隔30分钟发一趟车。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Route 433 ... Ticket price: $ 12 per person.”可知，433路车的票价是12美元每人。因此，如果史密斯先生计划乘坐433路车回家，他需要支付12美元。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Airport Express ... Travel time: 35 minutes.”，“13 Cab ... Travel time: about 25 minutes.”和“Route 433 ... Travel time: 75 minutes.”可知，乘坐出租车从市中心到悉尼机场时间最短。由此推知，如果想节省时间，游客可以乘坐13路出租车。故选D。 B Weather is important in our life. TV news programs report the weather. Radio stations tell us the weather, too. Newspapers show us weather forecasts (预报) on maps. Why do people want to know about the weather? Because people want to make plans. Some people want to have a good time with their friends. Other people want safety while they are doing their jobs. Airport managers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, their planes cannot fly. Farmers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they must protect their crops. Fishermen need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they cannot go out to fish. Computers help us know about the weather. They get new weather information quickly. They can use this to predict (预测) how the weather might change. Unluckily, we can still only guess the weather. Sometimes, we have difficulty in knowing about the weather. Then we will make wrong plans. We all hope that the weather will be easier to predict in the future. 24. People need weather reports because _________. A. they have friends B. they want to make plans C. they are interested in weather D. they want to live happily 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Newspapers show weather forecasts on TVs. B. In bad weather, fishermen can go out to fish. C. Computers can get new weather information quickly. D. Now people can know about the weather without any help. 26. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to report the weather more easily. B. How people can know about the weather. C. What different people will do in different weather. D. Why people want to know about the weather. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们想了解天气状况的原因。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because people want to make plans.”可知，原因是想制定计划。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Computers help us know about the weather. They get new weather information quickly.”可知电脑可以很快得到新的天气信息。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人们想了解天气状况的原因。故选D。 C China plans national park for Siberian tiger, Amur leopard China has tried to improve the environment all these years. Now a piece of good news makes everyone excited. China plans to build a national park in Jilin and Heilongjiang. The park is especially for two kinds of animals—the Amur leopard and the Siberian tiger (远东豹和西伯利亚虎). This park will be part of China’s whole national parks plan. It will cover 5,600 square miles—much larger than Yellowstone National Park in the USA. The park will be one of the largest big cat parks in the world. In fact, the two big cats have already been in great danger. In 2007, there were only less than 30 Amur leopards living in the wild. What’s worse, the Siberian tiger’s situation was no better than that. If people don’t do something to protect them, we may not see any of them one day. In order to save the animals, China comes up with the idea of a national park. What’s more, China has become the world’s biggest investor (投资者) in green technology. The country is trying its best to protect the environment. 27. The new national park will be in _________. A. Jilin and Heilongjiang B. Beijing and Zhangjiakou C. Hangzhou and Suzhou D. Hong Kong and Taiwan 28. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The Yellowstone National Park is bigger than the new one. B. The Yellowstone National Park covers 5,600 square miles. C. China will build only one national park in the future. D. The park will be one of the largest big cat parks around the world. 29. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? ①the Amur leopards ②the Siberian tigers ③the national parks plan ④Yellowstone National Park A. ②④ B. ①② C. ①③ D. ②③ 30. This passage is mainly about ________. A. China is the world’s biggest investor in green technology B. the Amur leopards and the Siberian tigers are in danger C. China has tried to improve the environment all these years D. the government hopes that more people can visit the national park 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国计划在吉林和黑龙江建立国家公园，以保护和拯救濒危的远东豹和西伯利亚虎，并展示了中国在环保方面的努力和承诺。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China plans to build a national park in Jilin and Heilongjiang.”可知，新的国家公园将在吉林和黑龙江。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The park will be one of the largest big cat parks in the world.”可知，该公园将成为世界上最大的大型猫科动物公园之一。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In 2007, there were only less than 30 Amur leopards living in the wild. What’s worse, the Siberian tiger’s situation was no better than that. If people don’t do something to protect them, we may not see any of them one day.”可知，远东豹和西伯利亚虎都处于濒危的状态，为了以后还能看到这些动物，我们要保护它们，因此“them”指代“远东豹和西伯利亚虎”。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了中国计划在吉林和黑龙江建立国家公园，以保护和拯救濒危的远东豹和西伯利亚虎，并展示了中国在环保方面的努力和承诺。故选C。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from racing and ball games. It isn’t hard. ____31____ They often play it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft (柔和的), too. Can you guess what it is? It’s Taijiquan. ____32____ When you practice it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practice often, it’s good for your health. Taijiquan is also an art. ____33____ People play it to the soft music. It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you play it. Tajiquan is one of Chinese National Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产). Taijiquan is also a kind of wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. ____34____ Now Tajiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other countries. ____35____ Why not turn on the music and play Taijiquan with me now? A. Taijiquan is a kind of sport. B. More and more foreign people enjoy playing Taijiquan. C. It’s popular with old people in China. D. It’s difficult for kids to play Taijiquan well. E. Besides sport, it’s also like dancing. F. only Chinese people like playing Taijiquan. G. It isn’t so quick as common wushu, but it is also strong and powerful (有力量的). 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. E 34. G 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了太极拳这项运动。 【31题详解】 根据“They often play it to music in the park in the morning.”可知，这种运动在公园是老年人常见的活动，选项C“在中国，它很受老年人的欢迎。”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“When you practice it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often.”可知，说的是太极拳是一种运动，选项A“太极拳是一种体育运动。”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“People play it to the soft music. It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you play it.”可知，太极拳不仅是运动，也是一门艺术。选项E“除了运动，它也像跳舞。”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Taijiquan is also a kind of wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger.”可知，此处与武术相关。选项G“它不像普通武术那么快，但也很有力。”符合语境，故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Now Tajiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other countries.”可知，太极拳闻名中外。选项B“越来越多的外国人喜欢打太极拳。”符合语境，故选B。 V.完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 昨天，有只狗咬了她的腿。 Yesterday a dog ________ her leg. 【答案】bit 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“咬”。bite“咬”，根据“Yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此此处应用bite的过去式bit。故填bit。 37. 我们应该竭尽所能去阻止空气和水污染。 We should do what we can to stop air and water _________. 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“污染”。pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 38. 发生事故时，寻求医疗帮助。 Get _________ help when there is an accident. 【答案】medical 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“医疗的”。medical“医疗的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填medical。 39. 大熊猫在卧龙大熊猫保护区内宁静地生活着。 The pandas live _________ in the Wolong Panda Reserve. 【答案】peacefully 【解析】 【详解】peacefully“宁静地”，在句中修饰动词，故填peacefully。 40. 托尼住得离学校最远，所以他乘地铁去上学。 Tony lives the _________ school, so he goes to school by underground. 【答案】farthest from 【解析】 【详解】the farthest“最远”，from“离……”，故填farthest from。 Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) be meat final real walk I put happen boy say Bao Gong was a famous official (官员). One day, when he was ____41____ on the street, he saw a boy crying sadly. He asked the boy what ____42____. “I sold meat and got 100 coins (硬币). Then I had a short sleep. But when I woke up, I couldn’t find ____43____ money,” said the boy. Bao Gong thought for some time. Then he pointed at a dog and said it ____44____ the thief. He shouted at the dog and asked it to return the ____45____ money. People laughed and said, “What’s he doing? Shouldn’t Bao Gong be smart?” Bao Gong heard that and warned, “How could you ____46____ bad words about an official? You are all fined (被罚款) one coin.” Then he asked everyone to ____47____ a coin into a bowl full of water. After one man put his coin into the bowl, Bao Gong said, “This is the ____48____ thief! Look, there is a film of oil (一层油) on the water. All the boy’s coins have oil from the ____49____.” ____50____, the boy got his money back. He thanked Bao Gong a lot. 【答案】41. walking 42. happened 43. my 44. was 45. boy’s 46. say 47. put 48. real 49. meat 50. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了包公巧妙地帮助一个男孩找回丢失的钱币的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：一天，当他在街上走的时候，他看到一个小男孩在伤心地哭。根据“on the street”结合备选词可知，此处表示在街上走，walk“走”，结合“when he was”可知，应用walk的现在分词形式walking。故填walking。 【42题详解】 句意：他问男孩发生了什么事。根据“‘I sold meat and got 100 coins (硬币). Then I had a short sleep. But when I woke up, I couldn’t find…money,’ said the boy.”结合备选词可知，此处表示包公问发生了什么，happen“发生”，结合“asked”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用happen的过去式happened。故填happened。 【43题详解】 句意：但是当我醒来时，我找不到我的钱了。根据“I couldn’t find”结合备选词可知，此处表示找不到我的钱，I“我”，结合“money”可知，应用I对应的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 【44题详解】 句意：包公想了一会儿。然后他指着一只狗说它是小偷。根据“it…the thief.”可知，此处缺少be动词，结合“pointed”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为“it”，be动词应用was。故填was。 【45题详解】 句意：他对狗大喊，让它把男孩的钱还回来。根据上下文可知，此处是让狗还男孩的钱，boy“男孩”，此处应用其名词所有格形式boy’s。故填boy’s。 【46题详解】 句意：你们怎么能对官员说坏话呢？根据“bad words”结合备选词可知，此处表示说坏话，say“说”，could为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填say。 【47题详解】 句意：然后他拿出一个盛满水的大碗，让每个人放一枚硬币进去。根据“a coin into a bowl full of water”结合备选词可知，此处表示放硬币到碗里，put“放”，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填put。 【48题详解】 句意：这是真正的小偷。根据“This is the…thief!”结合上下文可知，此处表示这是真正的小偷，real“真正的”，修饰“thief”，在句中作定语。故填real。 【49题详解】 句意：男孩所有的硬币上都有肉上的油。根据“I sold meat and got 100 coins”可知，硬币上的油都来自肉，meat“肉”，不可数名词。故填meat。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，男孩拿回了他的钱。他非常感谢包公。根据“the boy got his money back.”结合备选词可知，此处表示最终拿回了钱，final“最终的”，在这里要用其副词形式finally，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Nick’s Diaries Monday, October 28th Sunny Today, I got my dream job in Shenzhen! However, it’s far away from my hometown and I’ve never visited Shenzhen before. Yesterday, I took the train here and one of my workmates met me at the railway station. Then he showed me around the company. There, they had a welcome party for me. Great! My company offers no living place, so I have to find somewhere to live. I am staying in a hotel while I am looking for a new home. Tuesday, November 12th Sunny I find the wonderful flat! It’s small but very nice. It’s ________ my office, so I can walk to work. The problem is that it’s 2,000 yuan a month. That’s too much for a young man like me! I soon get used to (习惯) the life here. I love it! There’s a supermarket nearby and some small restaurants I can go to when I do not want to cook. My workmates and new neighbors are friendly. I went to the biggest bookstore with my workmates this evening and we had fun. 51. Who wrote the two diaries? ________ wrote the two diaries. 52. When did Nick reach Shenzhen? He reached Shenzhen on ________. 53. Where did Nick stay before he found a new home? He stayed ________. 54. What word(s) can you put in the “________”? I can put “________” there. 55. What does Nick think of his life in Shenzhen now? He thinks it is ________. 【答案】51. Nick 52. October 28th 53. in a hotel 54. near 55. wonderful (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是Nick的两篇日记，记录了他在深圳的经历。 51题详解】 根据“Nick’s Diaries”可知，Nick写的这两篇日记。故填Nick。 【52题详解】 根据“Monday, October 28th Sunny”和“Today, I got my dream job in Shenzhen!”可知，他10月28号到达深圳。故填October 28th。 【53题详解】 根据“I am staying in a hotel while I am looking for a new home.”可知，Nick找到新家前，住在一家酒店。故填in a hotel。 【54题详解】 根据“so I can walk to work”可知，公寓离办公室不远，此处应用near“靠近”。故填near。 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“I love it!…we had fun.”可知，他认为现在在深圳的生活是不错的。参考答案为wonderful。 Ⅷ.补全对话： 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jenny! ______56______? B: It was great. I went to Town Cinema last weekend. ______57______? A: Yes, I did. I went there the day before yesterday. B: It’s a great place to spend our free time. A: ______58______. I love all the movies there. B: Me too. ______59______? A: I’ll camp in the mountains with my parents next weekend. We will put up a tent and cook outside. B: ______60______. I’ve never been camping. A: Oh, I think you should try it. 【答案】56. How was your weekend 57. Did you go there before 58. I agree with you 59. What are your plans for next weekend 60. That sounds like fun 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的一段对话，主要讨论了上周末的活动和下周末的计划。 【56题详解】 根据“It was great. I went to Town Cinema last weekend.”可知，此处询问对方周末过得怎么样，故填How was your weekend。 【57题详解】 根据“Yes, I did. I went there the day before yesterday.”可知，此处询问对方有没有去过，且是一个一般疑问句，故填Did you go there before。 【58题详解】 根据“I love all the movies there.”可知，此处表示认同对方说的话，故填I agree with you。 【59题详解】 根据“I’ll camp in the mountains with my parents next weekend. We will put up a tent and cook outside.”可知，此处询问对方下周的计划，故填What are your plans for next weekend。 【60题详解】 根据“I’ll camp in the mountains with my parents next weekend. We will put up a tent and cook outside.”和“I’ve never been camping.”可知，此处表示对露营的看法，故填That sounds like fun。 IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你是李华，这学期你们班来了几位外国同学，他们对中国的餐桌礼仪及饮食文化很感兴趣。请你根据以下表格提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，向他们介绍相关情况。 Information about Chinese food culture How many 3 meals a day How to eat with chopsticks For breakfast baozi, noodles... For lunch and dinner rice, meat, vegetables... Good table manners let the old people eat first ... 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Meals in China are different from the ones in the West. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Meals in China are different from the ones in the West. In China, we have 3 meals a day, breakfast, lunch and dinner. We eat with chopsticks instead of knives and forks. We often eat bread, noodles or baozi for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, we usually eat rice, meat, vegetables or soup. If you plan to visit our country, it’s very important to learn about some of our table manners. First, you are not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. Second, it’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. Finally, while you are eating, you shouldn’t put your bowl of rice on the table, you are expected to pick up your bowl! In a word, the golden rule is: When you’re in China, watch the Chinese and do as they do! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，具体从一日三餐的食物和餐桌礼仪方面介绍中国的饮食文化； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of而不是 ②eat…for breakfast早餐吃…… ③be not supposed to不应该 ④stick…into…将……插入…… ⑤be expected to do应该做某事 [高分句型] ①If you plan to visit our country, it’s very important to learn about some of our table manners. (条件状语从句) ②Finally, while you are eating, you shouldn’t put your bowl of rice on the table, you are expected to pick up your bowl! (时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$