精品解析：陕西宝鸡市凤翔县2025一2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题(卷)

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题（卷） 考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 2．A．A watermelon. B．An ice cream. C．Some chocolate. 3．A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway. 4．A．Go camping. B．Go to the concert. C．Go to the zoo. 5．A．In the hospital. B．In the post office. C．In the supermarket. 6．A．Cakes. B．Chicken. C．Fish. 7．A．A teacher. B．An engineer. C．A doctor. 8．A．Educational. B．Boring. C．Difficult. 9．A．Kelly. B．Frank. C．Mike. 10．A．A picture. B．A village. C．A trip. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11．How long did it take Paul to prepare the lunch? A．About 1.5 hours. B．About 2 hours. C．About 2.5 hours. 12．How did Paul’s parents feel when they got home? A．Excited. B．Lucky. C．Tired. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13．What does Mike want to be in the future? A．An astronaut. B．An engineer. C．A scientist. 14．What does the girl think of reading books about space? A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. 15．When will they meet? A．At 1:45 pm. B．At 2 pm. C．At 2:15 pm. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．Kelly will move to her new house next ______________________________. 17．Kelly wants Mike to help her put the books in the ______________________________. 18．Kelly wants Mike to ______________________________ her pet dog Lucky. 19．Kelly usually walks Lucky in the park ______________________________ a day. 20．Lucky is lovely and ______________________________. 第二部分 （笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith, I am writing to thank you for looking after me so ____1____ when I came to stay with you in England. You made me ____2____ like part of the family. I felt I was Ann’s sister, although I was just her friend ____3____ Singapore. I had a good time when I was in England. We visited many different ____4____ of interest and took a lot of photos. My mother ____5____ all the postcards I sent to her. I am going to put them in the bookshelf with some of the photos. Thanks to the book Harry Potter Ann gave me to read on the plane, ____6____ journey I went home seemed to pass ____7____ than usual. My parents were happy to see me, and said that they missed me a lot. We ____8____ a busy time soon, as we are moving to a new house next month. I have given Ann ____9____ new address, and I hope she will be able to come and stay with us next summer. I must finish now, ____10____ my father is going to the shopping center and he will post this letter for me while he is there. Best wishes. Yours, Kate 1. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 2. A. feel B. to feel C. live D. to live 3. A. of B. at C. from D. to 4. A. place B. places C. person D. persons 5. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. is keeping 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly D. more quickly 8. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 9. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 10. A. though B. because C. if D. when 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Now some students don’t like reading. In their free time, the Internet and mobile phones become these students’ ____11____ entertainment (娱乐), and reading is becoming a thing of the past. In fact, reading is good for everyone, and here are some ways that make reading more ____12____. First, find a quiet place in your house. You can set up your own ____13____ center there. Make sure there is a comfortable ____14____ or sofa and good lighting. You can even put a small box full of your favorite ____15____ nearby, so you can eat them. Second, imagine (想象) in your mind when you are reading. If you are reading Harry Potter, you can imagine what Hogwarts School ____16____. Imagine what would happen if you were there. For example, if you were Harry Potter, what would you do when you meet with ____17____? Then you can listen to music while reading. Good ____18____ may help you relax more and the book will make you have a good time. If you read a lot, you will know more words. You can also learn more knowledge (知识) from reading. The ____19____ way is if you find a book you enjoy reading, ask a friend to read the book too. If you have questions about the book, you can ____20____ them together. Let’s enjoy reading. 11. A. main B. good C. hopeful D. bad 12. A. helpful B. beautiful C. useful D. enjoyable 13. A. studying B. reading C. listening D. learning 14. A. book B. chair C. desk D. light 15. A. magazines B. erasers C. snacks D. pencils 16. A. looks for B. sounds like C. looks like D. feels like 17. A. teachers B. friends C. stories D. problems 18. A. music B. books C. picture D. places 19. A. crazy B. last C. better D. first 20. A. have B. enjoy C. discuss D. talk Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Forum (论坛) What after-school club are you in? Cindy, 12 I love playing tennis. It’s my favorite sport. So I go to a tennis club with my best friend every Wednesday after school. On Monday and Friday before going to school, I play tennis with my mom. David, 15 I’m in a camera club. I like taking photos. My uncle gave me a camera as my birthday gift this year. I joined the club to learn to take pictures. Sophie, 13 I’m in a dance club now. I go there twice a week. I’m also interested in singing. So I’m in a singing club too. I’m good at playing the violin. Now, I’m a member of the violin club. 21. Cindy plays tennis with her ________ on Monday and Friday. A. parents B. sister C. mother D. friend 22. David joined the club to learn to ________. A. take pictures B. make friends C. do sports D. do housework 23. Sophie is NOT in the ________ club. A. dance B. singing C. camera D. violin B Surprise parties are very popular in America. Many people think it is very exciting to have surprise parties for their friends or family. A surprise party can be either at home or in other great places. Do you want to know what a surprise party is like? Here is an example. It was a night at Bob’s home. Bob came home from work. His wife asked him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of milk. Bob walked into the kitchen. Suddenly a cartoon panda came out and stood in front of him! Bob was very surprised. Just then the panda took off its costume (装束). It was his friend Charles! Charles said, “Happy birthday!” Bob realized it was his birthday that day. His wife and his friends prepared a surprise birthday party for him! Would you like to have a surprise party to show your love and care to him or her? 24. What do many people think of having surprise parties for their friends or family in America? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Exciting. D. Interesting 25. Where did Bob’s wife ask him to go to bring her a glass of milk? A. Bedroom. B. Kitchen. C. Dining room. D. Living room. 26. Who prepared the surprise party for Bob? A. Bob’s wife. B. Bob’s wife and friends. C. Bob’s mother. D. Bob’s children 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. A surprise party. B. The wife’s love. C. A birthday gift. D. A happy family. C There are so many English expressions (表达) about the weather. Sometimes they mean something different. Raining a lot isn’t a good thing, but there is good news about rain: “Save for a rainy day” means people are working hard for a future plan. And “as right as rain” means that someone is as healthy as usual. So when your friend says, “I was ill, but now I feel as right as rain”, you know he is OK. However, the expressions about the cloud don’t sound so good. If a person only wants to do something great but never starts with small things, we may say, “He has his head in the clouds.” And if someone worked out a problem and felt very excited, we may say he is “on cloud nine”. On hot days, wind makes you feel cool and comfortable. But the expression “know which way the wind blows (吹)” suggests that a man won’t tell his idea about something till he knows it well. 28. If a man feels as right as rain, what does that mean? A. He feels very excited. B. He wants to do something great. C. He is as healthy as usual. D. He works hard for a future plan. 29. If a man knows which way the wind blows, which of the following best describes him? A. Polite. B. Lovely. C. Modern. D. Careful. 30. What is the text (短文) mainly about? A. News about rain and snow. B. Ways of checking the weather. C. Different meanings of the word “wind”. D. English expressions about weather. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 I am going to have a party tomorrow evening. I told my mother that she needn’t do anything for me. ____31____ But she can’t. Because she has a piano lesson in the morning and in the afternoon she has to babysit her sister. ____32____ I sent invitations to my friends yesterday. ____33____ Yes! I have to clean the room and do some shopping. I am going to buy some food, drinks and some fruit in the supermarket. ____34____ I also have to decorate (装饰) the room. Oh my god! I need to do so many things. How terrible! ____35____ I must get it ready before 6:30 pm. Because I will be tired after I finish everything, I need to have a good rest. I hope I can have a nice birthday party. A. The party will begin at 7:00 pm. B. My friend Jane planned to help me. C. So I have to do everything by myself. D. And I need to make a shopping list first. E. Now I am thinking about what I need to do tomorrow. Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 人们的生活将会越来越好。 People’s lives will be ________. 37. 没有什么是不可能的。 Nothing is ________________. 38. 我昨天晚上做了个美梦。 I __________________________ a sweet dream last night. 39. 只要明天不下雨，我们就举行运动会。 __________________________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will hold the sports meeting. 40. 如果你想进行一场更好的谈话，就要注意你的肢体语言。 If you want to have a better conversation, __________________________ your body language. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 much, help, quick, keep, and, care, every, everything, fire, you, through Fire is useful and important to us. We use it to cook meals ____41____ day. But if we are not careful, a fire may happen anytime. Many people get hurt or die in ____42____. So knowing how to protect ____43____ in a fire is very important. When a fire happens, the first and ____44____ important thing you must do is to find the safest route (路线) to get away ____45____. If you are in the taller floor of the building, you can’t use the lift. You should run out along the stairs. From the lower floor of the building, you can jump out ____46____ the window if it’s necessary for you. If you can’t get out of the room, you must be ____47____ of the smoke. In fact, plenty (大量) of hot and thick smoke is the main reason why people die in a fire. Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keeping low to the ground can prevent you from taking in smoke. And you can also open the windows to keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout for ____48____. Remember that nothing is more important than your life. You must leave ____49____ behind: your money, your clothes and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything. Follow these ways, _____50_____ you can keep safe in a fire. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 On the night of August 14, 2015, everything changed when my friend’s car hit a tree with me inside. I lost most of my left leg, and was bleeding a lot. After three weeks in hospital, I finally could go home with a false (假的) leg. However, the fight was far from over. More of my left leg got worse. This made it harder to wear my false leg, so I gave it to a girl who couldn’t buy one for herself. The joy of being able to help others was greater than the happiness of wearing it myself. People often tell me that they’re proud (骄傲的) of me for staying strong. But in my mind, staying strong has always been my only choice. I still remember, on the day I left the hospital, I told myself to always live life to the fullest. So, I tried to help those around me in my own way. In 2021, I even started modeling (当模特). My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, how beautiful she is, and she only has one leg.” 51. When did the writer have an accident? _______________________________ 52. How long did the writer stay in hospital? _______________________________ 53. What did the writer give to a girl? _______________________________ 54. How do people feel about the writer for her staying strong? _______________________________ 55. What can you learn from the writer? _______________________________ Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Susan: Hi, Anna. How was your weekend? Anna: ____56____ I had so much fun. Susan: ____57____ Anna: I played volleyball with my classmates. I like volleyball a lot. Susan: ____58____ Anna: Three times a week. What did you do last weekend? Susan: ____59____ Anna: Sounds interesting. Do you often go camping? Susan: Yes. We are going camping near the lake this weekend. ____60____ Anna: Sure, I’d love to. Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 请根据下面信息，写一篇日记，介绍你今天去西安的旅行:早上七点半起床。吃了早饭后，乘地铁 (take the subway) 去了城墙 (the city wall)。玩了两个小时，拍了很多照片 (take a lot of photos)。然后去回民街 (visit Hui streets)，吃了美食。下午回家，很开心。 要求： 1.内容须包含所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.书写认真，句子通顺； 3.词数：不少于65词 (开头已给出，但不计入总数)。 Sunday Jan 12, 2025 Sunny Today I got a chance to visit Xi’an. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题（卷） 考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 2．A．A watermelon. B．An ice cream. C．Some chocolate. 3．A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway. 4．A．Go camping. B．Go to the concert. C．Go to the zoo. 5．A．In the hospital. B．In the post office. C．In the supermarket. 6．A．Cakes. B．Chicken. C．Fish. 7．A．A teacher. B．An engineer. C．A doctor. 8．A．Educational. B．Boring. C．Difficult. 9．A．Kelly. B．Frank. C．Mike. 10．A．A picture. B．A village. C．A trip. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11．How long did it take Paul to prepare the lunch? A．About 1.5 hours. B．About 2 hours. C．About 2.5 hours. 12．How did Paul’s parents feel when they got home? A．Excited. B．Lucky. C．Tired. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13．What does Mike want to be in the future? A．An astronaut. B．An engineer. C．A scientist. 14．What does the girl think of reading books about space? A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. 15．When will they meet? A．At 1:45 pm. B．At 2 pm. C．At 2:15 pm. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．Kelly will move to her new house next ______________________________. 17．Kelly wants Mike to help her put the books in the ______________________________. 18．Kelly wants Mike to ______________________________ her pet dog Lucky. 19．Kelly usually walks Lucky in the park ______________________________ a day. 20．Lucky is lovely and ______________________________. 第二部分 （笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith, I am writing to thank you for looking after me so ____1____ when I came to stay with you in England. You made me ____2____ like part of the family. I felt I was Ann’s sister, although I was just her friend ____3____ Singapore. I had a good time when I was in England. We visited many different ____4____ of interest and took a lot of photos. My mother ____5____ all the postcards I sent to her. I am going to put them in the bookshelf with some of the photos. Thanks to the book Harry Potter Ann gave me to read on the plane, ____6____ journey I went home seemed to pass ____7____ than usual. My parents were happy to see me, and said that they missed me a lot. We ____8____ a busy time soon, as we are moving to a new house next month. I have given Ann ____9____ new address, and I hope she will be able to come and stay with us next summer. I must finish now, ____10____ my father is going to the shopping center and he will post this letter for me while he is there. Best wishes. Yours, Kate 1. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 2. A. feel B. to feel C. live D. to live 3. A. of B. at C. from D. to 4. A. place B. places C. person D. persons 5. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. is keeping 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly D. more quickly 8. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 9. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 10. A. though B. because C. if D. when 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书信，介绍凯特到英国旅游的一段经历和感受，并感谢史密斯一家人对凯特来英国时无微不至的照顾，使她有了家的感觉。同时还记述了回家的路途以及回家后的感受。 【1题详解】 句意：我写信是为了感谢你在我来英国和你住在一起时对我的照顾。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；bad坏的，形容词；badly坏地，副词。根据分析句子“I am writing to thank you for looking after me so… ”可知，此处应该填入副词，修饰动词短语look after，根据句意可知，写信的目的是为了感谢对方的照顾。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：你让我觉得自己是家庭的一员。 feel感觉，动词原形；to feel感觉，不定式；live居住，动词原形；to live居住，不定式。根据空格前“made me”可知，此处考查：make sb do sth，固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，所以此处应该填入动词原形；又根据空格后“like ”可知，此处考查feel like，意为“感觉像”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我觉得我是安的姐姐，虽然我只是她来自新加坡的朋友。 of……的；at在；from来自；to朝，向。根据“I was just her friend…Singapore.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是来自新加坡的朋友。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我们参观了许多不同的名胜，拍了许多照片。 place地方，可数名词单数；places地方，可数名词复数；person人，可数名词单数；persons人，可数名词复数。根据空格前“many”可知，此处应该填入可数名词复数，结合空格后“of interest ”可知，此处指的是参观了许多不同的名胜，places of interest“风景名胜”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我妈妈保存了我寄给她的所有明信片。 keep保存，动词原形；keeps保存，第三人称单数；kept保存，过去式或过去分词；is keeping正在保存，现在进行时。根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该填入过去式kept，作谓语，意为“保存”符合语境。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：多亏了《哈利·波特》安在飞机上给我看的那本书，我回家的旅程似乎比平时过得更快。 a不定冠词，表泛指，后跟以辅音音素开头的词；an不定冠词，表泛指，后跟以元音音素开头的词；the定冠词，表特指；/不加冠词。根据后文“I went home seemed to pass…than usual.”可知，此处特指回家的旅程。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：多亏了《哈利·波特》安在飞机上给我看的那本书，我回家的旅程似乎比平时过得更快。 quick快的，形容词；quicker更快的，形容词比较级；quickly快地，副词；more quickly更快地，副词比较级。根据空格后“than”可知，此处应该填入比较级，又根据分析句子“I went home seemed to pass…than usual.”可知，此处应该填入副词比较级，修饰动词pass。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我们很快就会有一段忙碌的时间，因为我们下个月就要搬到新房子去了。 have有，动词原形；will have将会有，一般将来时；had有，过去式或过去分词；would have将会有，过去将来时。根据句中的时间状语“next month.”可知，此处时态为一般将来时。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我已经把我的新地址给了安，我希望她明年夏天能来和我们住在一起。 I我，主格人称代词；me我，宾格人称代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据空格后“new address”可知，此处应该填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词address。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我现在必须完成，因为我爸爸要去购物中心，他会在那里帮我寄这封信。 though虽然，尽管；because因为；if如果，是否；when当……时候。根据分析句子“ I must finish now,…my father is going to the shopping center and he will post this letter for me while he is there.”可知，此处前后构成因果关系，所以此处应该填入从属连词because，引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”符合语境。故选B。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Now some students don’t like reading. In their free time, the Internet and mobile phones become these students’ ____11____ entertainment (娱乐), and reading is becoming a thing of the past. In fact, reading is good for everyone, and here are some ways that make reading more ____12____. First, find a quiet place in your house. You can set up your own ____13____ center there. Make sure there is a comfortable ____14____ or sofa and good lighting. You can even put a small box full of your favorite ____15____ nearby, so you can eat them. Second, imagine (想象) in your mind when you are reading. If you are reading Harry Potter, you can imagine what Hogwarts School ____16____. Imagine what would happen if you were there. For example, if you were Harry Potter, what would you do when you meet with ____17____? Then you can listen to music while reading. Good ____18____ may help you relax more and the book will make you have a good time. If you read a lot, you will know more words. You can also learn more knowledge (知识) from reading. The ____19____ way is if you find a book you enjoy reading, ask a friend to read the book too. If you have questions about the book, you can ____20____ them together. Let’s enjoy reading. 11. A. main B. good C. hopeful D. bad 12. A. helpful B. beautiful C. useful D. enjoyable 13. A. studying B. reading C. listening D. learning 14. A. book B. chair C. desk D. light 15. A. magazines B. erasers C. snacks D. pencils 16. A. looks for B. sounds like C. looks like D. feels like 17. A. teachers B. friends C. stories D. problems 18. A. music B. books C. picture D. places 19. A. crazy B. last C. better D. first 20. A. have B. enjoy C. discuss D. talk 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文针对学生不爱阅读的现状，提供创设环境、发挥想象、听音乐及与朋友共读等方法，旨在让阅读更有趣，鼓励大家享受阅读。 【11题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，网络和手机成了这些学生主要的娱乐方式，阅读渐渐成为过去。 空处修饰名词entertainment，需填形容词。main意为“主要的”；good“好的”、hopeful“充满希望的”、bad“糟糕的”语义均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：事实上，阅读对每个人都有益，这里有一些能让阅读更令人愉悦的方法。 由后文介绍提升阅读体验的办法可知，此处指让阅读更有趣、愉悦。enjoyable意为“令人愉悦的，有趣的”；helpful“有帮助的”、beautiful“漂亮的”、useful“有用的”贴合度弱。 【13题详解】 句意：你可以在那里打造专属阅读角。 前文提到找安静地方读书，reading center为固定搭配，意为“阅读区”；studying“学习”、listening“聆听”、learning“学习”无法搭配center表达读书区域。 【14题详解】 句意：确保那里有一把舒适的椅子或沙发，且光线充足。 由并列词sofa（沙发）可知，空处为家具类名词，chair意为“椅子”；book“书本”、desk“书桌”、light“灯”不能和sofa并列表示坐具。 【15题详解】 句意：你甚至可以在旁边放一个装满爱吃零食的小盒子，方便随时吃。 后半句so you can eat them提示此处是可食用物品，snacks意为“零食”；magazines“杂志”、erasers“橡皮”、pencils“铅笔”不能食用。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你在读《哈利・波特》，可以想象霍格沃茨学校是什么样子。 固定句型what sth. looks like表示“某物看起来是什么模样”；looks for“寻找”、sounds like“听起来像”、feels like“摸起来像”不符合描述学校外观的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：比如，如果你是哈利・波特，遇到难题时你会怎么做？ 结合原著剧情与语境，此处指遭遇困境、难题，problems意为“难题，麻烦事”；teachers“老师”、friends“朋友”、stories“故事”逻辑不通。 【18题详解】 句意：动听的音乐能帮你更加放松，让读书变得愉快。 前一句listen to music while reading提示本段围绕读书时听音乐展开，music意为“音乐”；books“书本”、picture“图画”、places“地点”和前文listen to无对应关系。 【19题详解】 句意：最后一种方法是：如果你找到一本自己喜欢的书，可以邀请朋友一同阅读。 前文First、Second、Then依次介绍方法，此处为收尾最后一条，last意为“最后的”；crazy“疯狂的”、better“更好的”、first“第一”不符合行文顺序。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你对这本书有疑问，可以和朋友一起讨论。 由have questions about the book可知，此处指一同探讨问题，discuss意为“讨论”；have“拥有”、enjoy“享受”语义不符，talk为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语them。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Forum (论坛) What after-school club are you in? Cindy, 12 I love playing tennis. It’s my favorite sport. So I go to a tennis club with my best friend every Wednesday after school. On Monday and Friday before going to school, I play tennis with my mom. David, 15 I’m in a camera club. I like taking photos. My uncle gave me a camera as my birthday gift this year. I joined the club to learn to take pictures. Sophie, 13 I’m in a dance club now. I go there twice a week. I’m also interested in singing. So I’m in a singing club too. I’m good at playing the violin. Now, I’m a member of the violin club. 21. Cindy plays tennis with her ________ on Monday and Friday. A. parents B. sister C. mother D. friend 22. David joined the club to learn to ________. A. take pictures B. make friends C. do sports D. do housework 23. Sophie is NOT in the ________ club. A. dance B. singing C. camera D. violin 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Cindy、David、Sophie三位同学各自参加俱乐部以及参加的原因与相关情况。 【21题详解】 根据表格中Cindy的描述“On Monday and Friday before going to school, I play tennis with my mom.”可知，她是和母亲一起。选项C“mother”符合文意。 【22题详解】 根据表格中David的描述“I joined the club to learn to take pictures.”可知，他加入俱乐部的目的是学习摄影。 【23题详解】 根据表格中Sophie的描述“I’m in a dance club now…So I’m in a singing club too…Now, I’m a member of the violin club.”可知，她参加了舞蹈、歌唱和小提琴俱乐部。文中未提及她参加相机俱乐部。 B Surprise parties are very popular in America. Many people think it is very exciting to have surprise parties for their friends or family. A surprise party can be either at home or in other great places. Do you want to know what a surprise party is like? Here is an example. It was a night at Bob’s home. Bob came home from work. His wife asked him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of milk. Bob walked into the kitchen. Suddenly a cartoon panda came out and stood in front of him! Bob was very surprised. Just then the panda took off its costume (装束). It was his friend Charles! Charles said, “Happy birthday!” Bob realized it was his birthday that day. His wife and his friends prepared a surprise birthday party for him! Would you like to have a surprise party to show your love and care to him or her? 24. What do many people think of having surprise parties for their friends or family in America? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Exciting. D. Interesting 25. Where did Bob’s wife ask him to go to bring her a glass of milk? A. Bedroom. B. Kitchen. C. Dining room. D. Living room. 26. Who prepared the surprise party for Bob? A. Bob’s wife. B. Bob’s wife and friends. C. Bob’s mother. D. Bob’s children 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. A surprise party. B. The wife’s love. C. A birthday gift. D. A happy family. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在美国十分流行的惊喜派对，通过举例说明惊喜派对的组织形式，呼吁人们为亲友举办惊喜派对来表达自己的关爱。 【24题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“Many people think it is very exciting to have surprise parties for their friends or family.”可知，许多人认为为朋友或家人举办惊喜派对是非常令人兴奋的（exciting）。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据文章第二段第三句“His wife asked him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of milk.”可知，鲍勃的妻子让他去厨房（kitchen）拿牛奶。故选B。 【26题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句“His wife and his friends prepared a surprise birthday party for him!”可知，是鲍勃的妻子和他的朋友们（wife and friends）为他准备了惊喜派对。故选B。 【27题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了惊喜派对在美国很流行，第二段通过鲍勃的例子具体描述了一个惊喜派对的过程，最后一段再次提及惊喜派对。因此文章主要关于惊喜派对（A surprise party）。故选A。 C There are so many English expressions (表达) about the weather. Sometimes they mean something different. Raining a lot isn’t a good thing, but there is good news about rain: “Save for a rainy day” means people are working hard for a future plan. And “as right as rain” means that someone is as healthy as usual. So when your friend says, “I was ill, but now I feel as right as rain”, you know he is OK. However, the expressions about the cloud don’t sound so good. If a person only wants to do something great but never starts with small things, we may say, “He has his head in the clouds.” And if someone worked out a problem and felt very excited, we may say he is “on cloud nine”. On hot days, wind makes you feel cool and comfortable. But the expression “know which way the wind blows (吹)” suggests that a man won’t tell his idea about something till he knows it well. 28. If a man feels as right as rain, what does that mean? A. He feels very excited. B. He wants to do something great. C. He is as healthy as usual. D. He works hard for a future plan. 29. If a man knows which way the wind blows, which of the following best describes him? A. Polite. B. Lovely. C. Modern. D. Careful. 30. What is the text (短文) mainly about? A. News about rain and snow. B. Ways of checking the weather. C. Different meanings of the word “wind”. D. English expressions about weather. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了许多关于天气的英语表达，有时它们的含义有所不同。文章通过举例解释了不同天气相关表达的具体含义，展现了这些表达在日常生活中的实际应用。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And ‘as right as rain’ means that someone is as healthy as usual. So when your friend says, ‘I was ill, but now I feel as right as rain’, you know he is OK.”可知，如果一个人感觉“as right as rain”，意味着他和往常一样健康。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But the expression ‘know which way the wind blows’ suggests that a man won’t tell his idea about something till he knows it well.”可知，知道风向的人在充分了解某件事之前不会轻易表达自己的想法，由此可推测这样的人是谨慎的。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are so many English expressions about the weather. Sometimes they mean something different.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要围绕关于天气的英语表达展开，介绍了不同表达的含义。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 I am going to have a party tomorrow evening. I told my mother that she needn’t do anything for me. ____31____ But she can’t. Because she has a piano lesson in the morning and in the afternoon she has to babysit her sister. ____32____ I sent invitations to my friends yesterday. ____33____ Yes! I have to clean the room and do some shopping. I am going to buy some food, drinks and some fruit in the supermarket. ____34____ I also have to decorate (装饰) the room. Oh my god! I need to do so many things. How terrible! ____35____ I must get it ready before 6:30 pm. Because I will be tired after I finish everything, I need to have a good rest. I hope I can have a nice birthday party. A. The party will begin at 7:00 pm. B. My friend Jane planned to help me. C. So I have to do everything by myself. D. And I need to make a shopping list first. E. Now I am thinking about what I need to do tomorrow. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. E 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己不得不独自准备生日派对等相关事宜。 【31题详解】 根据后文的“But she can’t. Because she has a piano lesson in the morning and in the afternoon she has to babysit her sister.”可知，“她”原本计划帮我，选项B“我的朋友简计划帮我。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“I told my mother that she needn’t do anything for me.”可知，作者已告诉妈妈无需帮忙；又根据“But she can’t.”可知，作者的朋友简也无法帮忙，由此可推知，作者不得不独自做所有事情。选项C“所以，我不得不独自做一切。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Yes! I have to clean the room and do some shopping...I must get it ready before 6:30 pm.”可知，作者后面都是在讲述自己明天需要做的事情，所以，选项E“现在我正在考虑我明天需要做的事情。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据空前的“I am going to buy some food, drinks and some fruit in the supermarket.”可知，作者前面提到了要去超市买东西，所以，选项D“并且首先我需要做一个购物清单。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“I must get it ready before 6:30 pm.”可知，作者必须在晚上6点半前做好准备，由此可推知，选项A“这个派对将于晚上7点开始。”符合语境。故选A Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 人们的生活将会越来越好。 People’s lives will be ________. 【答案】better and better 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照分析可知，空处表示“越来越好”，用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，better and better“越来越好”。故填better and better。 37. 没有什么是不可能的。 Nothing is ________________. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，impossible表示“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 38. 我昨天晚上做了个美梦。 I __________________________ a sweet dream last night. 【答案】dreamt/dreamed 【解析】 【详解】中文“做梦”对应的英文常用表达是dream；句末的时间状语last night“昨天晚上”表明动作发生在过去，因此句子需使用一般过去时。动词dream的过去式是dreamt/dreamed。 39. 只要明天不下雨，我们就举行运动会。 __________________________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will hold the sports meeting. 【答案】As long as 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词“只要”在英语中对应的固定短语是as long as，引导条件状语从句，表示“只要……就……”，句首单词首字母大写。 40. 如果你想进行一场更好的谈话，就要注意你的肢体语言。 If you want to have a better conversation, __________________________ your body language. 【答案】pay attention to 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“注意”，对应的常用英语固定短语是pay attention to；本句是由If引导的条件状语从句，主句表示建议或要求，通常使用祈使句结构，即以动词原形开头。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 much, help, quick, keep, and, care, every, everything, fire, you, through Fire is useful and important to us. We use it to cook meals ____41____ day. But if we are not careful, a fire may happen anytime. Many people get hurt or die in ____42____. So knowing how to protect ____43____ in a fire is very important. When a fire happens, the first and ____44____ important thing you must do is to find the safest route (路线) to get away ____45____. If you are in the taller floor of the building, you can’t use the lift. You should run out along the stairs. From the lower floor of the building, you can jump out ____46____ the window if it’s necessary for you. If you can’t get out of the room, you must be ____47____ of the smoke. In fact, plenty (大量) of hot and thick smoke is the main reason why people die in a fire. Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keeping low to the ground can prevent you from taking in smoke. And you can also open the windows to keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout for ____48____. Remember that nothing is more important than your life. You must leave ____49____ behind: your money, your clothes and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything. Follow these ways, _____50_____ you can keep safe in a fire. 【答案】41. every 42. fires 43. yourself 44. most 45. quickly 46. through 47. careful 48. help 49. everything 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了火灾的危害以及如何保护自己不受火灾的伤害。 【41题详解】 句意：我们每天用它来做饭。every day每天，为固定短语。故填every。 【42题详解】 句意：很多人在火灾中受伤或死亡。备选词fire“火灾”符合句意，fire为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填fires。 【43题详解】 句意：所以知道如何在火灾中保护自己是非常重要的。根据“So knowing how to protect … in a fire is very important.”可知，此处指保护自己，应用反身代词，备选词you的反身代词yourself“你自己”符合句意。故填yourself。 【44题详解】 句意：当火灾发生时，你必须做的第一件也是最重要的事就是找到最安全的路线迅速逃离。根据“When a fire happens, the first and … important thing you must do”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，important的最高级形式为most important，备选词much的最高级most符合句意。故填most。 【45题详解】 句意：当火灾发生时，你必须做的第一件也是最重要的事情是找到最安全的路线迅速逃离。分析“important thing you must do is to find the safest route (路线) to get away...”可知，空格处应为副词，用于修饰动词get，备选词quick的副词形式quickly“迅速地”符合句意。故填quickly。 【46题详解】 句意：如果有必要的话，你可以从大楼的较低楼层从窗户跳出来。结合所给单词和“jump out...the window”可知，空格处应用介词through“通过，穿过”，故填through。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你出不去房间，你必须小心烟雾。结合所给单词和“you must be...of the smoke”可知，空格处应填care的形容词形式careful“小心的”，be careful of意为“小心，当心，留意”。故填careful。 【48题详解】 句意：你也可以打开窗户，把头伸到外面呼吸新鲜空气，大声呼救。结合所给单词和空前的“shout for”可知，空格处应填名词help“帮助”，shout for help意为“大声呼救”。故填help。 【49题详解】 句意：你必须把所有东西都留下：你的钱、你的衣服等等。根据语境可知，此处表示必须把所有东西都留下，备选词everything“所有东西，一切”符合语境，故填everything。 【50题详解】 句意：遵循这些方法，你就能在火灾中保持安全。根据“Follow these ways...you can keep safe in a fire.”可知，前后两句为顺承关系，空格处应填连词，备选词and“和，并且”符合句意。故填and。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 On the night of August 14, 2015, everything changed when my friend’s car hit a tree with me inside. I lost most of my left leg, and was bleeding a lot. After three weeks in hospital, I finally could go home with a false (假的) leg. However, the fight was far from over. More of my left leg got worse. This made it harder to wear my false leg, so I gave it to a girl who couldn’t buy one for herself. The joy of being able to help others was greater than the happiness of wearing it myself. People often tell me that they’re proud (骄傲的) of me for staying strong. But in my mind, staying strong has always been my only choice. I still remember, on the day I left the hospital, I told myself to always live life to the fullest. So, I tried to help those around me in my own way. In 2021, I even started modeling (当模特). My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, how beautiful she is, and she only has one leg.” 51. When did the writer have an accident? _______________________________ 52. How long did the writer stay in hospital? _______________________________ 53. What did the writer give to a girl? _______________________________ 54. How do people feel about the writer for her staying strong? _______________________________ 55. What can you learn from the writer? _______________________________ 【答案】51. On the night of August 14, 2015. 52. For three weeks./She stayed in hospital for three weeks. 53. The false leg./She gave her false leg to the girl. 54. They’re proud (of her). 55. I can learn to always live life to the fullest./I can learn to stay strong. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者2015年遭遇车祸失去部分左腿，住院三周后带假腿回家，后将假腿送给需要的女孩。她始终坚强生活，努力帮助他人，2021年开始当模特，坚持充实地生活并希望给他人带来积极影响。 【51题详解】 根据“On the night of August 14, 2015, everything changed when my friend’s car hit a tree with me inside.”可知，作者在2015年8月14日晚上发生了事故。故填On the night of August 14, 2015. 【52题详解】 根据“After three weeks in hospital, I finally could go home with a false leg.”可知，作者在医院住了三周。故填For three weeks./She stayed in hospital for three weeks. 【53题详解】 根据“This made it harder to wear my false leg, so I gave it to a girl who couldn’t buy one for herself.”可知，作者把假腿给了一个女孩。故填The false leg./She gave her false leg to the girl. 【54题详解】 根据“People often tell me that they’re proud of me for staying strong.”可知，人们为作者保持坚强而感到骄傲。故填They’re proud (of her). 【55题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。根据“I told myself to always live life to the fullest.”和“But in my mind, staying strong has always been my only choice.”可知，从作者身上能学到要充实地生活和保持坚强。故填I can learn to always live life to the fullest./I can learn to stay strong. Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Susan: Hi, Anna. How was your weekend? Anna: ____56____ I had so much fun. Susan: ____57____ Anna: I played volleyball with my classmates. I like volleyball a lot. Susan: ____58____ Anna: Three times a week. What did you do last weekend? Susan: ____59____ Anna: Sounds interesting. Do you often go camping? Susan: Yes. We are going camping near the lake this weekend. ____60____ Anna: Sure, I’d love to. 【答案】56. It was great./It was nice./It was wonderful. 57. What did you do? 58. How often do you play volleyball? 59. I went camping. 60. Would you like to join us? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Laura和Anna的周末活动。 【56题详解】 根据“How was your weekend?”可知，此处评价周末怎么样，时态为一般过去时。故填It was great./It was nice./It was wonderful. 【57题详解】 根据“I played volleyball with some of my classmates.”可知，此处是询问对方做了什么事情。故填What did you do? 【58题详解】 根据“Three times a week.”可知，此处是询问打球的频率，时态为一般现在时。故填How often do you play volleyball? 【59题详解】 根据“Sounds interesting. Do you often go camping?”可知，说明去野营了，故填I went camping. 【60题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处向对方提出邀请。故填Would you like to join us? Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 请根据下面信息，写一篇日记，介绍你今天去西安的旅行:早上七点半起床。吃了早饭后，乘地铁 (take the subway) 去了城墙 (the city wall)。玩了两个小时，拍了很多照片 (take a lot of photos)。然后去回民街 (visit Hui streets)，吃了美食。下午回家，很开心。 要求： 1.内容须包含所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.书写认真，句子通顺； 3.词数：不少于65词 (开头已给出，但不计入总数)。 Sunday Jan 12, 2025 Sunny Today I got a chance to visit Xi’an. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sunday   Jan 12, 2025 Sunny Today I got a chance to visit Xi’an. Firstly, I got up at 7:30 in the morning. After breakfast, I took the subway to the city wall. I spent two hours playing there and then took a lot of photos. Then I visited Hui streets and ate some delicious food, such as roujiamo and cold noodles. Finally, I went home in the afternoon. I had a wonderful time today. I am looking forward to coming here again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，写一篇日记； ②时态：一般过去时； ③提示：根据所给信息，用第一人称描写自己在西安的旅游经历并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，点明自己去了西安； 第二步，按照时间顺序，具体介绍自己这一天做了什么； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的心情，期待下次再来。 [亮点词汇] ①take the subway坐地铁 ②spent+时间 doing sth.花时间做某事 ④have a wonderful time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①Today I got a chance to visit Xi’an. (动词不定式作定语) ②I spent two hours playing there and then took a lot of photos. (and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $