Unit 2 Strong mind 知识梳理与同步练习 2026—2027学年沪教版（五四学制）七年级上册英语

**基本信息** 本练习以“Strong mind”主题为核心，通过基础巩固、语法应用到语篇写作的分层设计，实现词汇、句型、语法到综合表达的知识进阶，适配新授课巩固需求，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与短语|词形变换（如believe→belief）、短语互译（如strong mind），直接应用单元基础知识点| |进阶层|语法规则与情景应用|情态动词/although句型转换、对话补全（如用should提建议），融合语法灵活运用与交际场景| |综合层|语篇构建与思维表达|书面表达“An experience of being strong-minded”，结合提示词完成叙事，体现克服困难的思维过程|

Unit 2 Strong mind 知识梳理与同步练习2026—2027学年沪教版（五四学制）七年级上册初中英语 第一部分 核心知识超全梳理 一、单元主题与核心场景 主题：Strong mind（强大的内心/坚强的意志） 核心交际场景： 1. 谈论遇到困难、挫折时的心态与做法 2. 描述坚持努力、克服困难的过往经历（一般过去时） 3. 提出建议、表达个人态度（情态动词） 4. 接纳自我、树立自信、永不放弃的品质表达 二、重点核心词汇（音标+词性+释义+变形+固定搭配） 1. strong /strɒŋ/ adj. 坚强的；强壮的 名词：strength 力量；strong mind 坚强的意志 2. mind /maɪnd/ n. 头脑，心智 v. 介意 短语：change one’s mind 改变主意；keep a strong mind 保持坚定心态 3. belief /bɪˈliːf/ n. 信念；相信 动词：believe 相信 believe in oneself 相信自己 4. weak /wiːk/ adj. 虚弱的；意志薄弱的 反义词：strong 名词：weakness 弱点；be weak in 在……薄弱 5. difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ n. 困难，难题 形容词：difficult 困难的 have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难；face difficulties 面对困难 6. ourselves /aʊəˈselvz/ pron. 我们自己（反身代词） 7. brave /breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的 副词：bravely be brave to do sth. 勇敢做某事 8. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的 名词：confidence 信心 be confident in sth. 对某事有信心 9. rough /rʌf/ adj. 粗糙的；低沉的；艰难的 a rough voice 沙哑低沉的嗓音 10. deep /diːp/ adj. 深的；深沉的 deep breath 深呼吸 11. accept /əkˈsept/ v. 接受，接纳 accept oneself 接纳自我 12. overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ v. 克服（过去式overcame）overcome difficulties 克服困难 13. encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 14. final /ˈfaɪnl/ adj. 最终的 副词：finally 最后 15. sink /sɪŋk/ v. 下沉；消沉（过去式sank） 16. proud /praʊd/ adj. 自豪的 be proud of 为……自豪 17. honest /ˈɒnɪst/ adj. 诚实的，坦率的 18. alive /əˈlaɪv/ adj. 活着的；有活力的 keep one’s dream alive 不忘初心 三、必背重点短语 strong mind 坚强的意志 believe in oneself 相信自己 face difficulties 面对困难 overcome obstacles 克服障碍 give up easily 轻易放弃 never say die 永不言弃 take a deep breath 深呼吸 have difficulty doing sth. 做某事有困难 stick to one’s dream 坚持梦想 turn disappointment into hope 把失望化为希望 follow one’s heart 追随内心 learn from failure 从失败中学习 keep on trying 不断尝试 take…as… 把……看作…… deal with challenges 应对挑战 四、核心情景句型（交际必背） 1. 询问如何应对困难 —How do you deal with difficulties when you fail? 当你失败时，你怎么应对困难？ —I take a deep breath and keep trying. 我深呼吸，继续坚持尝试。 2. 表达建议（情态动词should/must/needn’t） You should believe in yourself all the time. 你应该始终相信自己。 We must not give up when things get hard. 遇到困境我们绝不可以放弃。 You needn’t be afraid of your weakness. 你不必害怕自己的弱点。 3. 让步转折（although 虽然……但是……） Although it was really hard, I didn’t give up at last. 虽然过程很艰难，但我最终没有放弃。 4. 品质与心态表达 It takes strong will to overcome difficulties. 克服困难需要强大的意志力。 We should accept our weakness and make progress little by little. 我们要接纳自身弱点，一点点取得进步。 五、核心语法两大板块 语法1：情态动词 should / must / needn’t 用法 1. should（应该）：提建议、劝告 肯定：You should practice every day. 否定：You shouldn’t give up. 2. must（必须）：表主观义务、坚定态度 否定：mustn’t 禁止；You mustn’t lose heart. 你不能灰心。 3. needn’t = don’t have to（不必）：没有必要做某事 You needn’t worry about small mistakes. 不必为小失误焦虑。 语法2：although 引导让步状语从句（虽然…但是…） ⚠️ 关键考点：although 与 but 不能同时出现在一句话中 例句： Although he was weak at English, he kept practicing. = He was weak at English, but he kept practicing. 虽然他英语基础薄弱，但他一直坚持练习。 语法3：一般过去时巩固（本单元叙事主线） 不规则动词拓展：believe-believed, overcome-overcame, sink-sank, dream-dreamed/dreamt 过去时句型：主语+动词过去式…+过去时间状语 He overcame his fear last term. 上学期他克服了内心的恐惧。 六、单元写作框架：An experience with a strong mind（一次磨砺意志的经历） 三段式模板： ① 开头：交代事件背景、遇到的困难（When/Where/What difficulty） ② 中间：心理变化+具体行动（紧张→自我鼓励→坚持努力，用although、should等句型） ③ 结尾：最终结果+成长感悟（坚强意志的意义、收获的道理） 分层同步练习题 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 得分：____________ 一、词汇运用（词形变换，每空2分，共20分） 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. You must have ____________ (believe) in yourself if you want to succeed. 2. It’s not easy ____________ (overcome) such big difficulties alone. 3. My PE teacher ____________ (encourage) me to keep running yesterday. 4. He showed great ____________ (brave) when he faced his weakness. 5. Although the task was ____________ (rough), we finished it finally. 6. We should learn to accept ____________ (we) weakness and improve ourselves. 7. She had difficulty ____________ (finish) the maths problem at first. 8. Never give up, and you will become more ____________ (confidence). 9. His ____________ (weak) in listening made him upset last term. 10. ____________ (final), he stuck to his dream and made it come true. 二、短语英汉互译（每题2分，共20分） 1. strong mind _______________________________ 2. believe in oneself _______________________________ 3. 面对困难 _______________________________ 4. never say die _______________________________ 5. 克服障碍 _______________________________ 6. take a deep breath _______________________________ 7. 做某事有困难 _______________________________ 8. stick to one’s dream _______________________________ 9. 轻易放弃 _______________________________ 10. learn from failure _______________________________ 三、语法句型转换（每小题4分，共24分） 1. You should give up your dream easily.（改为否定句） You ____________ ____________ up your dream easily. 2. Although he was tired, he kept practicing.（用but改写同义句） He ____________ ____________, ____________ he kept practicing. 3. He overcame his fear last year.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ he ____________ his fear last year? 4. We needn’t worry about small mistakes.（同义句转换） We ____________ ____________ ____________ worry about small mistakes. 5. I dealt with the difficulty by taking a deep breath.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ you ____________ with the difficulty? 6. You must finish the task today.（改为否定含义“不必”） You ____________ finish the task today. 四、情景对话补全（每空3分，共18分） A: Hi, Tom! You look unhappy. What’s wrong? B: I failed the running test again. I want to give up. A: 1. _____________________________________________ You have practiced for a month. B: But I still run slowly. I have difficulty 2. _______________________________ (run) fast. A: 3. _____________________________________________ (你应该深呼吸，相信自己). Difficulties are part of growth. B: Although I want to be strong, I always feel weak when I fail. A: 4. _____________________________________________ (虽然进步很慢，但是坚持就会有收获). Never say die! B: Thank you for encouraging me. I will keep trying tomorrow. 五、书面表达（18分） 题目：An experience of being strong-minded 提示词：difficulty, although, encourage, believe in oneself, finally, learn from 要求：不少于60词，讲述一次依靠坚强意志克服困难的经历，写出过程与感悟。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、词汇运用 1. belief 2. to overcome 3. encouraged 4. bravery 5. rough 6. our 7. finishing 8. confident 9. weakness 10. Finally 二、短语互译 1. 坚强的意志 2. 相信自己 3. face difficulties 4. 永不言弃 5. overcome obstacles 6. 深呼吸 7. have difficulty (in) doing sth. 8. 坚持梦想 9. give up easily 10. 从失败中学习 三、句型转换 1. shouldn’t give 2. was tired; but 3. Did; overcome 4. don’t have to 5. How did; deal 6. needn’t 四、对话补全参 1. You shouldn’t give up so easily. 2. running 3. You should take a deep breath and believe in yourself. 4. Although progress is slow, you will gain something as long as you keep trying. 五、书面表达范文 An experience of being strong-minded Last month, I took part in the English speech competition. At first, I had great difficulty remembering the lines and felt very nervous. I wanted to give up many times. Although I met lots of difficulties, my teacher encouraged me to believe in myself. I practiced reading every evening and took a deep breath when I felt upset. Finally, I finished my speech smoothly and got a prize. From this experience, I learn that a strong mind is very important. Never give up when facing trouble, and we will make progress. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $