Unit 2 Strong mind （单元测试）2026-2027学年沪教版(五四学制) 七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以“Strong mind”为主题，融合王贞仪、唢呐博士等励志人物及天气新闻等真实情境，全面覆盖七年级上册Unit 2语法、词汇及语用能力，适配单元复习，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|连词、冠词、非谓语动词等|以清代女科学家王贞仪事迹为语篇，考查语法在真实语境中的运用| |完形填空|6题/12分|动词、形容词等|讲述唢呐博士刘雯雯的奋斗故事，渗透文化传承与坚持精神| |书面表达|1题/28分|邮件写作|鼓励朋友面对考试失利，培养积极心态，体现思维品质|

Unit 2 Strong mind （单元测试）2026-2027学年 沪 教版（五四学制） 七年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题，共47小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：七年级上册Units 2（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) 选择最恰当的答案。 An outstanding female scientist Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this name 1 she was introduced in a CCTV programme. Wang Zhenyi was famous 2 a great woman scientist in the Qing dynasty of China. She was good at maths and astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.). She was born in 3 open-minded family. All her family members encouraged her 4 books. As a result, she 5 a lot of time in her grandfather’s library every day. At that time, most science and maths books used old and difficult words. 6 was hard for common people to understand them. After reading these books, she had a great idea: knowledge 7 be easy to learn. So she tried her best to make science and maths knowledge simple. She rewrote an old famous book about maths. She also studied astronomy by 8 . She used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror (镜子) as the Moon. By moving them around, she 9 showed how a lunar eclipse (月食) happened. Wang Zhenyi kept 10 and tried to spread simple science knowledge to people. She is still a role model for us today. 1．A．until B．while C．because 2．A．about B．as C．for 3．A．the B．a C．an 4．A．read B．to read C．reading 5．A．spent B．spends C．will spend 6．A．It B．One C．There 7．A．can B．must C．should 8．A．her B．hers C．herself 9．A．success B．successful C．successfully 10．A．learn B．learning C．to learn 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍清代杰出女科学家王贞仪，讲述她出身开明家庭、苦读典籍，简化数理知识、自制器具研究天文，坚持科普的生平事迹。 【详解】1．句意：也许我们大多数人直到她在中央电视台的一个节目中被介绍，才知道这个名字。 根据“didn’t know this name... she was introduced”可知，此处构成固定结构not... until... ，意为“直到……才”，需用until。 2．句意：王贞仪作为中国清代一位伟大的女科学家而闻名。 固定搭配be famous as后接身份，意为“作为……而出名”，“a great woman scientist”是她的身份，此处应用as。 3．句意：她出生在一个思想开明的家庭。 此处泛指“一个思想开明的家庭”，且open-minded以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 4．句意：她所有的家庭成员都鼓励她读书。 encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定用法，此处应用动词不定式to read。 5．句意：结果，她每天都在祖父的图书馆里花很多时间。 根据上下文可知，文章讲述的是清代科学家王贞仪过去的事情，句子应用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。 6．句意：普通人很难理解它们。 此处为固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 7．句意：读了这些书后，她有了一个好主意：知识应该是容易学习的。 根据前文“most science and maths books used old and difficult words”和后文“So she tried her best to make science and maths knowledge simple.”可知，她认为知识“应该”是容易学的，所以她努力把知识变简单，应填should。 8．句意：她还靠自己学习天文学。 by oneself是固定搭配，意为“独自，靠自己”，此处表示她靠自己学习天文学，应用反身代词herself。 9．句意：通过移动它们，她成功地展示了月食是如何发生的。 此处需要修饰动词showed，应用副词形式，successfully是副词，符合语境。 10．句意：王贞仪坚持学习，并试图向人们传播简单的科学知识。 keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事，一直做某事”，是固定搭配，此处应用动名词形式learning。 二、选词填空(共5分) 从方框中选择合适的单词或词组补全短文，有一个单词或词组是多余的。 A．put on     B．laugh     C． instead     D．own     E. different     F. hopefully You probably noticed something about me right away. I’m 11 , and that’s OK. I have alopecia (脱发症). When I was about 4, I started to notice that kids would point at me and even 12 at me. It made me feel upset, like something was wrong with me. But I’m a healthy kid who just happens to not have hair! At the time, I also loved to paint. My mum had one of my paintings printed on a head scarf. I 13 the scarf, looked in the mirror, and said, “I want all bald  (秃头的) kids to have this.” So, in 2016, we started Coming Up Rosies—an organization that helps kids in hospitals. Kids create artwork and send it to us. Then we print it on scarves or superhero capes (斗篷) as “smile kits”. That way, kids can wear their 14 art! So far, we have given more than 3,000 smile kits. My goal is to give away 10,000 kits; 15 , my smile kits will help more kids see that being unique (独一无二的) is beautiful. 【答案】11．E 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．F 【导语】本文介绍作者因脱发被嘲笑，后用自己的画做围巾，创立组织送“微笑工具包”，助孩子认识独特之美。 11．句意：我与众不同，不过这没什么。根据下文“I have alopecia (脱发症).”可知，这里是说自己与众不同，“different”表示“不同的”，形容词作表语。故选E。 12．句意：在我大约4岁的时候，我开始注意到孩子们会指着我，甚至嘲笑我。根据“kids would point at me”以及“made me feel upset”可推测孩子们的行为是不好的，“laugh at”是固定搭配，表示“嘲笑”。故选B。 13．句意：我戴上围巾，看着镜子，然后说：“我希望所有秃头的孩子都能拥有这个”。根据“looked in the mirror”能推断出前面是戴上围巾的动作，“put on”表示“戴上”，是动词词组。故选A。 14．句意：那样的话，孩子们就能戴上属于他们自己的艺术作品了！根据前文孩子们创作艺术品，然后印在围巾等上面，可知这里是说孩子们可以戴上他们自己的艺术作品，“own”表示“自己的”。故选D。 15．句意：我的目标是赠送10,000套工具包；希望我的“微笑工具包”能帮助更多孩子认识到，独一无二是很美好的。前面说目标是赠送10,000套工具包，这里表达一种期望，“hopefully”是副词，修饰整个句子，表示“有希望地”。故选F。 三、短文填空(共5分) 根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 Once upon a time, a king 16 (ask) an artist to paint him a horse. “Please give me some time,” the artist answered. The king 17 (wait) for a few months before he grew angry. “Where is my painting?” he asked. Quickly, the artist painted a beautiful picture of a horse. The king said, “I like it! But why did you make me wait so long?” The artist smiled and took the king to his house. There 18 (be) paintings of horses all over! “It 19 (take) me months to learn how to paint a horse well!” he said. This story teaches us that good things take time. We should be patient and keep practicing. The artist 20 (work) hard to improve his skills, and in the end, he created a beautiful painting. 【答案】16．asked 17．waited 18．were 19．took 20．worked 【导语】本文讲述了一个国王请画家画马的故事，画家花数月时间练习，最终画出完美画作，说明了“好事多磨”的道理。 【详解】16．句意：从前，一位国王请一位画家给他画一匹马。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，ask的过去式为asked。 17．句意：国王等了好几个月，后来他生气了。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，wait的过去式为waited。 18．句意：那里到处都是马的画作！There be句型中，主语paintings为复数，描述过去的情况，be动词用were。 19．句意：我花了几个月的时间学习如何画好一匹马！描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。 20．句意：艺术家努力工作以提高他的技能，最终创作了一幅美丽的画作。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，work的过去式为worked。 四、补全对话 (每题2分，共10分) Complete the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求完成句子。) Tom: Hi, Linda. Our teacher asks us to make a report on famous people. Would you like to prepare it with me? Linda: 21 . (应答邀请) But I know little about famous people. Tom: Don’t worry. 22 ? (提建议) Linda: Sounds great! Tom: Tu Youyou is a great Chinese scientist. She developed artemisinin and helped millions of sick people. Linda: 23 (请求对方重复话语) Tom: I said she developed artemisinin. Linda: 24 ? (特殊疑问句) Tom: It is a special medicine to cure illnesses. Linda: How wonderful! 25 ? (对人物提问) Tom: I also want to know about Yuan Longping. He is a great scientist too. Linda: That’s a good choice. Let’s get down to our work now. Tom: OK. 【答案】21．I’d love to/Sure, I’m happy to/Sounds great 22．Why not/Shall we/Why don’t we talk about Tu Youyou /How/What about talking about Tu Youyou 23．Pardon?/I beg your pardon?/Sorry, what did you say?/I didn’t quite catch that. 24．What is it 25．Who else do you want to know about 【导语】本文讲述了Tom邀请Linda一起准备关于名人的报告，他们讨论了屠呦呦和袁隆平，并就如何展开报告进行了交流。 【详解】21．Tom发出邀请，下文Linda转折说对名人知道很少，表示接受邀请但有顾虑。应答邀请常用I’d love to/Sure, I’m happy to/Sounds great等。 22．Linda表示了解很少，Tom说别担心并提建议。下文Tom紧接着介绍屠呦呦，说明建议的内容是选择屠呦呦作为报告对象。提建议可用Why not/Shall we/Why don’t we talk about Tu Youyou或者How/What about talking about Tu Youyou等。 23．提示要求“请求对方重复话语”。当没听清或没听懂对方说的话时，常用Pardon?/I beg your pardon?/Sorry, what did you say?/I didn’t quite catch that.等来请求重复。 24．Tom回答它是一种特效药，是对事物定义的解释。因此上文应询问“它是什么”，用What is it? 25．Tom回答我也想了解袁隆平，其中的“also”暗示上文询问了“还有谁”或“其他人”。因此用Who else do you want to know about提问还想了解哪位人物。 5、 阅读理解(共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 根据以下内容完成任务。 Choose the most suitable icon from A to F for each city. The weather of different cities 26 Urumqi It’s February in Urumqi. A cold wave hit the city yesterday. The temperature has dropped to 12 degrees Celsius below zero. To make it worse, it has been snowing for more than 24 hours. The roads are covered with thick snow. Drivers must drive slowly. 27 Beijing It’s March in Beijing. Today you must be very careful if you go outside in the morning. Nothing can be seen five metres ahead of you. The city is hit by the heaviest fog this year. Bus service has stopped. We suggest you stay at home. 28 Shanghai It’s June in Shanghai. The city has experienced more than two weeks’ wet days. The humidity (湿度) is very high. You may even see water drops on the walls and floors. According to the weather forecast, the rain will stop the day after tomorrow. 29 Hangzhou It’s October in Hangzhou. Today you may feel it’s hard to walk in strong wind. Watch your head when you’re outside—things may fall from above. Please close the windows and take the flower pots into your flats. We suggest you stay indoors. 30 Guangzhou It’s December in Guangzhou. The temperature is not high outside, about 12 degrees Celsius. Luckily, there is no wind and the sun is shining. So you won’t feel cold when you are in the sunshine. Look, so many people are sitting by the window, enjoying the warm winter. A． B． C． D． E. F. 【答案】26．C 27．E 28．F 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了五个不同城市在不同月份的天气状况，同时给出了对应的出行、居家安全建议，最后要求从A-F的天气图标里为每个城市匹配合适的标识。 【详解】26．根据“...it has been snowing for more than 24 hours. The roads are covered with thick snow.”可知，乌鲁木齐已持续降雪超过24小时，道路被厚厚的积雪覆盖，描述的是大雪天气，所以匹配雪天图标C。 27．根据“Nothing can be seen five metres ahead of you. The city is hit by the heaviest fog this year.”可知，北京前方五米什么也看不见，遭遇今年最严重的大雾，描述的是能见度极低的大雾天气，所以匹配雾天图标E。 28．根据“...more than two weeks’ wet days...humidity is very high...water drops on the walls and floors.”可知，上海出现了持续两周以上的潮湿天气，湿度非常高，墙壁和地板上都有水珠，描述的是持续潮湿多雨的天气，所以匹配雨天图标F。 29．根据“...hard to walk in strong wind...things may fall from above...close the windows and take the flower pots into your flats.”可知，杭州遭遇强风，造成行走困难，东西从高处掉落以及需要关好窗户，把花盆拿进屋里等问题，描述的是大风天气，所以匹配大风图标A。 30．根据“The temperature is not high...no wind and the sun is shining...”可知，广州气温不高，没有风，阳光照耀着，描述的是阳光温暖的好天气，所以匹配晴天图标B。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案。） Crazy weather in March across China News 1: Hot Record in ShanghaiThis March, Shanghai had unusual hot weather. On March 25, the temperature reached 30℃, breaking its 1933 record for the earliest hot day. Usually, Shanghai’s first 30℃ day comes in late April or May. This year, the hot day came much earlier than before. News 2: Big Temperature Swing in Eastern CitiesMany cities had crazy temperature changes in early March. Cities like Changsha, Hefei and Zhengzhou saw wild weather. Hefei had the biggest change. On March 3, the temperature was 28℃ at 2 p.m. But one hour later, it dropped to 14.8℃. A strong cold wind caused this big change. From March 1 to 24, the daily temperature changed a lot, from below 10℃ to over 22℃. News 3: Sharp Cold Wave in Western ChinaA strong cold wave hit China from March 24 to 30. Many western cities had huge temperature drops in 48 hours. Lanzhou, Guiyang and Xining saw temperature drops of over 20℃. The most surprising city is Xining. Its temperature fell from 18℃ to -3℃ in a short time. This kind of sudden cold weather is very rare. In the past 74 years, few cities had such big temperature changes in March. 31．When did Shanghai record 30℃ this year? A．On March 3. B．On March 25. C．On April 12. D．On May 18. 32．Which city had the biggest one-hour temperature change in early March? A．Hefei. B．Changsha. C．Lanzhou. D．Xining. 33．What was the temperature change in Xining? A．From 22℃ to 2℃. B．From 28℃ to 14.8℃ C．From 18℃ to -3℃. D．From 15℃ to -8℃. 34．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Shanghai usually hits 30°C in early March. B．No cities broke March heat records. C．Few cities saw sharp temperature changes in early March. D．The cold wave lasted around 7 days. 35．Where can we most probably read this passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a cooking magazine. C．In a geography textbook. D．In a story book. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国三月多地出现的异常天气现象，包括上海的高温记录、东部城市的剧烈气温波动以及西部的强寒潮，展现了天气的多变与极端。 【详解】31．根据News 1中第一段“On March 25, the temperature reached 30°C”可知，上海今年记录30℃气温的日期是3月25日。 32．根据News 2中第二段“Hefei had the biggest change. On March 3...But one hour later, it dropped to 14.8℃.”可知，合肥在3月初出现了最大的一小时内气温变化。 33．根据News 3中第二段“The most surprising city is Xining. Its temperature fell from 18℃ to -3℃ in a short time.”可知，西宁的气温变化是从18℃降至-3℃。 34．根据News 3中第一段提到“A strong cold wave hit China from March 24 to 30.”可知，寒潮持续约7天。 35．全文由三则时效性强的天气新闻报道构成，具有典型的新闻体裁特征，因此最可能出现在报纸上。 六、完形填空(共12分) Choose the words or phrases and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文) A few months ago, Liu Wenwen became China’s first Ph.D．in the suona (唢呐). In some ways, this seems 36 . After all, Liu is from a family of suona players. But her journey was not easy at all. In primary school, Liu got up at 4 a.m. every day to practice in a garden near her home. After school, she had to practice at home, too. “It was too noisy,” Liu says. “My neighbors often 37 with my parents.” When Liu was eight, her mother took her to big cities like Beijing to learn from famous teachers. To 38 more, they sometimes took late-night trains and slept in underpasses. Things got 39 when Liu was in middle school. One famous teacher taught her for free for a few years. That 40 her to finally enter the Shanghai Conservatory of Music after school. There a new chapter in her life began. She learned a lot and grew to love the suona even more. Liu has performed at many big events. In 2017, for example, she played with the famous composer Tan Dun at the Sidney Opera House. Her performances have wowed many people, but she never stops 41 to be better. She keeps on practicing for many hours a day. At the same time, she is also looking for ways to bring new life to the art of the suona. It should be heard and played by more people. 36．A．special B．natural C．impossible D．rough 37．A．dealt B．chatted C．agreed D．argued 38．A．earn B．collect C．save D．raise 39．A．worse B．better C．good D．bad 40．A．had B．made C．allowed D．let 41．A．trying B．try C．to try D．to trying 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国唢呐演奏家刘雯雯。 【详解】36．句意：从某些方面来说，这似乎很自然的。 special特别的；natural自然的；impossible不可能的；rough粗糙的。根据“After all, Liu is from a family of suona players.”可知出生于唢呐家庭，因此自己在唢呐方面取得成功，似乎是很自然的事，故选B。 37．句意：我的邻居经常和我的父母争吵。 dealt处理；chatted聊天；agreed同意；argued争吵。根据“It was too noisy”可知邻居因为噪音，经常和我的父母争吵。故选D。 38．句意：为了节省更多钱，他们有时会乘坐深夜火车并睡在地下通道里。 earn赢得；collect收集；save节省；raise上升。根据“they sometimes took late-night trains and slept in underpasses.”可知是为了节省钱，故选C。 39．句意：刘上中学时，情况有所好转。 worse更糟的；better更好；good好；bad坏的。根据“One famous teacher taught her for free for a few years”可知有人免费当老师，因此是情况有所好转，此处暗含和之前进行比较，需要比较级，故选B。 40．句意：这让她终于在毕业后进入了上海音乐学院。 had有；made制作；allowed允许；let让。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故选C。 41．句意：她的表演让很多人惊叹不已，但她从未停止过努力变得更好。 trying尝试，动名词；try原形；to try不定式；to trying尝试。stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故选A。 七、任务型阅读(共10分) Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题。) Last week, I had a big maths test at school. I studied very hard for it, but when I opened the test paper, I felt very nervous. The questions were difficult, and I started to doubt myself. I made some careless mistakes and got the answers wrong. When the test was over, I knew I hadn’t done my best. I felt like giving up on trying so hard in the future. But then I remembered what my teacher said: “You should learn from mistakes.” So, I decided to study even harder. I talked to my friends and teacher, and they helped me figure out what went wrong. The next test came, and I did much better because I learned from my mistakes. Facing that failure gave me courage and taught me that success is often about not giving up after you fail. I realized that it’s okay to make mistakes as long as you learn from them and keep trying your best. 42．How did the writer feel when he took the test last week? 43．Did the writer give up after the first test? 44．Who gave the writer help in his study? 45．What did the writer learn from the mistakes? 46．Are you afraid of making mistakes? Why or why not? 【答案】42．He felt very nervous. 43．No, he didn’t. 44．His friends and teacher. 45．It’s okay to make mistakes as long as you learn from them and keep trying your best. 46．No, I’m not afraid of making mistakes because they are valuable learning experiences that help me improve. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从考试失败中吸取经验，坚持努力学习，从而取得好成绩的故事。 【详解】42．根据“I studied very hard for it, but when I opened the test paper, I felt very nervous.”可知，作者在考试时感到很紧张。故填He felt very nervous. 43．根据“I felt like giving up on trying so hard in the future. But then I remembered what my teacher said: ‘You should learn from mistakes.’ So, I decided to study even harder.”可知，作者没有放弃。故填No, he didn’t. 44．根据“I talked to my friends and teacher, and they helped me figure out what went wrong.”可知，是朋友和老师帮助了他。故填His friends and teacher. 45．根据“I realized that it’s okay to make mistakes as long as you learn from them and keep trying your best.”可知，作者认为犯错没关系，只要从中学习并努力就好。故填It’s okay to make mistakes as long as you learn from them and keep trying your best. 46．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为No, I’m not afraid of making mistakes because they are valuable learning experiences that help me improve. 八、书面表达(共28分) 47．假设你是初中生李华，你的朋友因考试失利而心情十分低落，请从积极勇敢地面对挫折的角度写一封电子邮件鼓励他，不少于60词。 The exam results may make you deeply disappointed, but this is just a temporary difficulty in your whole life, not a defining moment. Life is full of ups and downs, and learning is a process with both success and failure. The important thing is how we deal with those challenges and learn from those mistakes. Please ask your friends and family for support. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Friend, The exam results may make you deeply disappointed, but this is just a temporary difficulty in your whole life, not a defining moment. Life is full of ups and downs, and learning is a process with both success and failure. The important thing is how we deal with those challenges and learn from those mistakes. Please ask your friends and family for support during this difficult period. Stay positive and remember that difficulties are temporary, but your potential is limitless. I’m looking forward to seeing you become stronger and hearing from you soon. Best wishes! Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”，部分表达可以使用“一般将来时”； ③提示：邮件的写作要点已隐含在题干中，即鼓励朋友积极勇敢地面对考试的失利，同时要注意邮件的格式，开头称呼和结尾落款不能遗漏，并且需要表达真挚的情感来鼓励朋友。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头先表达对朋友考试失利后心情的理解，引出自己写邮件的目的，即给予鼓励； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“生活中挫折的普遍性、面对挫折的正确态度、从挫折中学习成长”等几个方面来阐述如何积极勇敢地面对挫折，可以结合自己的经历或名人的例子来具体说明； 第三步，书写结语。表达对朋友未来的信心，鼓励他保持积极心态，并期待他早日走出阴霾，同时可以适当表达对朋友的关心。 [亮点词汇] ①deeply disappointed深感失望 ②temporary difficulty暂时的困难 ③defining moment决定性的时刻 ④full of ups and downs充满起伏 ⑤deal with应对 ⑥learn from从……中学习 ⑦stay positive保持乐观 ⑧limitless无限的 [高分句型] ①The exam results may make you deeply disappointed, but this is just a temporary difficulty in your whole life, not a defining moment.（转折关系的并列句） ②The important thing is how we deal with those challenges and learn from those mistakes.（表语从句，其中how引导宾语从句） ③Please ask your friends and family for support during this difficult period.（介词短语作时间状语） ④I’m looking forward to seeing you become stronger and hearing from you soon.（并列的现在进行时短语作宾语补足语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Strong mind （单元测试）2026-2027学年 沪 教版（五四学制） 七年级英语上册 原卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题，共47小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：七年级上册Units 2（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) 选择最恰当的答案。 An outstanding female scientist Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this name 1 she was introduced in a CCTV programme. Wang Zhenyi was famous 2 a great woman scientist in the Qing dynasty of China. She was good at maths and astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.). She was born in 3 open-minded family. All her family members encouraged her 4 books. As a result, she 5 a lot of time in her grandfather’s library every day. At that time, most science and maths books used old and difficult words. 6 was hard for common people to understand them. After reading these books, she had a great idea: knowledge 7 be easy to learn. So she tried her best to make science and maths knowledge simple. She rewrote an old famous book about maths. She also studied astronomy by 8 . She used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror (镜子) as the Moon. By moving them around, she 9 showed how a lunar eclipse (月食) happened. Wang Zhenyi kept 10 and tried to spread simple science knowledge to people. She is still a role model for us today. 1．A．until B．while C．because 2．A．about B．as C．for 3．A．the B．a C．an 4．A．read B．to read C．reading 5．A．spent B．spends C．will spend 6．A．It B．One C．There 7．A．can B．must C．should 8．A．her B．hers C．herself 9．A．success B．successful C．successfully 10．A．learn B．learning C．to learn 二、选词填空(共5分) 从方框中选择合适的单词或词组补全短文，有一个单词或词组是多余的。 A．put on     B．laugh     C． instead     D．own     E. different     F. hopefully You probably noticed something about me right away. I’m 11 , and that’s OK. I have alopecia (脱发症). When I was about 4, I started to notice that kids would point at me and even 12 at me. It made me feel upset, like something was wrong with me. But I’m a healthy kid who just happens to not have hair! At the time, I also loved to paint. My mum had one of my paintings printed on a head scarf. I 13 the scarf, looked in the mirror, and said, “I want all bald  (秃头的) kids to have this.” So, in 2016, we started Coming Up Rosies—an organization that helps kids in hospitals. Kids create artwork and send it to us. Then we print it on scarves or superhero capes (斗篷) as “smile kits”. That way, kids can wear their 14 art! So far, we have given more than 3,000 smile kits. My goal is to give away 10,000 kits; 15 , my smile kits will help more kids see that being unique (独一无二的) is beautiful. 三、短文填空(共5分) 根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 Once upon a time, a king 16 (ask) an artist to paint him a horse. “Please give me some time,” the artist answered. The king 17 (wait) for a few months before he grew angry. “Where is my painting?” he asked. Quickly, the artist painted a beautiful picture of a horse. The king said, “I like it! But why did you make me wait so long?” The artist smiled and took the king to his house. There 18 (be) paintings of horses all over! “It 19 (take) me months to learn how to paint a horse well!” he said. This story teaches us that good things take time. We should be patient and keep practicing. The artist 20 (work) hard to improve his skills, and in the end, he created a beautiful painting. 四、补全对话 (每题2分，共10分) Complete the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求完成句子。) Tom: Hi, Linda. Our teacher asks us to make a report on famous people. Would you like to prepare it with me? Linda: 21 . (应答邀请) But I know little about famous people. Tom: Don’t worry. 22 ? (提建议) Linda: Sounds great! Tom: Tu Youyou is a great Chinese scientist. She developed artemisinin and helped millions of sick people. Linda: 23 (请求对方重复话语) Tom: I said she developed artemisinin. Linda: 24 ? (特殊疑问句) Tom: It is a special medicine to cure illnesses. Linda: How wonderful! 25 ? (对人物提问) Tom: I also want to know about Yuan Longping. He is a great scientist too. Linda: That’s a good choice. Let’s get down to our work now. Tom: OK. 5、 阅读理解(共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 根据以下内容完成任务。 Choose the most suitable icon from A to F for each city. The weather of different cities 26 Urumqi It’s February in Urumqi. A cold wave hit the city yesterday. The temperature has dropped to 12 degrees Celsius below zero. To make it worse, it has been snowing for more than 24 hours. The roads are covered with thick snow. Drivers must drive slowly. 27 Beijing It’s March in Beijing. Today you must be very careful if you go outside in the morning. Nothing can be seen five metres ahead of you. The city is hit by the heaviest fog this year. Bus service has stopped. We suggest you stay at home. 28 Shanghai It’s June in Shanghai. The city has experienced more than two weeks’ wet days. The humidity (湿度) is very high. You may even see water drops on the walls and floors. According to the weather forecast, the rain will stop the day after tomorrow. 29 Hangzhou It’s October in Hangzhou. Today you may feel it’s hard to walk in strong wind. Watch your head when you’re outside—things may fall from above. Please close the windows and take the flower pots into your flats. We suggest you stay indoors. 30 Guangzhou It’s December in Guangzhou. The temperature is not high outside, about 12 degrees Celsius. Luckily, there is no wind and the sun is shining. So you won’t feel cold when you are in the sunshine. Look, so many people are sitting by the window, enjoying the warm winter. A． B． C． D． E. F. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案。） Crazy weather in March across China News 1: Hot Record in ShanghaiThis March, Shanghai had unusual hot weather. On March 25, the temperature reached 30℃, breaking its 1933 record for the earliest hot day. Usually, Shanghai’s first 30℃ day comes in late April or May. This year, the hot day came much earlier than before. News 2: Big Temperature Swing in Eastern CitiesMany cities had crazy temperature changes in early March. Cities like Changsha, Hefei and Zhengzhou saw wild weather. Hefei had the biggest change. On March 3, the temperature was 28℃ at 2 p.m. But one hour later, it dropped to 14.8℃. A strong cold wind caused this big change. From March 1 to 24, the daily temperature changed a lot, from below 10℃ to over 22℃. News 3: Sharp Cold Wave in Western ChinaA strong cold wave hit China from March 24 to 30. Many western cities had huge temperature drops in 48 hours. Lanzhou, Guiyang and Xining saw temperature drops of over 20℃. The most surprising city is Xining. Its temperature fell from 18℃ to -3℃ in a short time. This kind of sudden cold weather is very rare. In the past 74 years, few cities had such big temperature changes in March. 31．When did Shanghai record 30℃ this year? A．On March 3. B．On March 25. C．On April 12. D．On May 18. 32．Which city had the biggest one-hour temperature change in early March? A．Hefei. B．Changsha. C．Lanzhou. D．Xining. 33．What was the temperature change in Xining? A．From 22℃ to 2℃. B．From 28℃ to 14.8℃ C．From 18℃ to -3℃. D．From 15℃ to -8℃. 34．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Shanghai usually hits 30°C in early March. B．No cities broke March heat records. C．Few cities saw sharp temperature changes in early March. D．The cold wave lasted around 7 days. 35．Where can we most probably read this passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a cooking magazine. C．In a geography textbook. D．In a story book. 六、完形填空(共12分) Choose the words or phrases and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文) A few months ago, Liu Wenwen became China’s first Ph.D．in the suona (唢呐). In some ways, this seems 36 . After all, Liu is from a family of suona players. But her journey was not easy at all. In primary school, Liu got up at 4 a.m. every day to practice in a garden near her home. After school, she had to practice at home, too. “It was too noisy,” Liu says. “My neighbors often 37 with my parents.” When Liu was eight, her mother took her to big cities like Beijing to learn from famous teachers. To 38 more, they sometimes took late-night trains and slept in underpasses. Things got 39 when Liu was in middle school. One famous teacher taught her for free for a few years. That 40 her to finally enter the Shanghai Conservatory of Music after school. There a new chapter in her life began. She learned a lot and grew to love the suona even more. Liu has performed at many big events. In 2017, for example, she played with the famous composer Tan Dun at the Sidney Opera House. Her performances have wowed many people, but she never stops 41 to be better. She keeps on practicing for many hours a day. At the same time, she is also looking for ways to bring new life to the art of the suona. It should be heard and played by more people. 36．A．special B．natural C．impossible D．rough 37．A．dealt B．chatted C．agreed D．argued 38．A．earn B．collect C．save D．raise 39．A．worse B．better C．good D．bad 40．A．had B．made C．allowed D．let 41．A．trying B．try C．to try D．to trying 七、任务型阅读(共10分) Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题。) Last week, I had a big maths test at school. I studied very hard for it, but when I opened the test paper, I felt very nervous. The questions were difficult, and I started to doubt myself. I made some careless mistakes and got the answers wrong. When the test was over, I knew I hadn’t done my best. I felt like giving up on trying so hard in the future. But then I remembered what my teacher said: “You should learn from mistakes.” So, I decided to study even harder. I talked to my friends and teacher, and they helped me figure out what went wrong. The next test came, and I did much better because I learned from my mistakes. Facing that failure gave me courage and taught me that success is often about not giving up after you fail. I realized that it’s okay to make mistakes as long as you learn from them and keep trying your best. 42．How did the writer feel when he took the test last week? 43．Did the writer give up after the first test? 44．Who gave the writer help in his study? 45．What did the writer learn from the mistakes? 46．Are you afraid of making mistakes? Why or why not? 八、书面表达(共28分) 47．假设你是初中生李华，你的朋友因考试失利而心情十分低落，请从积极勇敢地面对挫折的角度写一封电子邮件鼓励他，不少于60词。 The exam results may make you deeply disappointed, but this is just a temporary difficulty in your whole life, not a defining moment. Life is full of ups and downs, and learning is a process with both success and failure. The important thing is how we deal with those challenges and learn from those mistakes. Please ask your friends and family for support. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $