精品解析：甘肃金昌市永昌县第一高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试题

永昌县第一高级中学2025-2026-2学业质量检测（三） 英 语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．本卷命题范围：北师大版必修三第八单元。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man go home? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How are you going to get home? Still taking the bus? M: Well, I’ll take a taxi. There’re plenty of taxis around that area. W: Yes. But you can ask Kevin for a ride. He’s coming along with us. M: That’s good. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A painting show. B. A school project. C. A photo competition. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, look at this photo. Remember the day we volunteered to paint the classroom walls for the School Painting Day? M: How could I forget? It took us hours, but the result was worth it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s opinion about the movie? A. Long. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I highly recommend you to experience the latest 5D movie at the IMAX theater. W: I’ve heard it’s very long. Was it truly impressive? M: Yeah. It was out of this world. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a factory. C. In the woman’s house. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, I just wonder who puts the candies into the boxes. The workers? M: No, it is done by a machine. This way, please. I’ll show you right away. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Read the man’s paper. B. Write an English essay. C. Check her paper for mistakes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you check the paper for mistakes? M: I’ve spent the last four hours doing just that. W: Really? Would you like me to take a look at it? M: Be my guest! It is hard to write a good English essay. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of the jackets? A. Expensive. B. Popular. C. Beautiful. 7. How much is the skirt? A. $32. B. $40. C. $48. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you need anything, madam? We have some new jackets. They’re very popular, and only $90. W: Oh, the material feels very nice, but it costs a fortune. M: Well, what about these skirts? Oh, look — they’re beautiful on you. W: Hmm. They really are. How much are they? M: Uh, they’re $80 each. No, wait. They’re on sale, 40% off. W: 40% off? That isn’t bad. And I need a skirt. OK, I guess I’ll take one. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where probably are the speakers? A. At a national museum. B. At an outdoor market. C. At a tourist office. 9. Why is the museum closed today? A. A special holiday was announced. B. A charity event will be held. C. A new show is being set up. 10. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Recommend a restaurant. B. Suggest an activity. C. Provide directions. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have any brochures for local attractions? W: Of course. They’re on the shelf behind you, right next to the tour map. M: Thanks. I was planning to visit the National Museum this afternoon, but it’s closed. I thought it was open on holidays. W: It usually is, but there’s a fundraiser tonight. The museum employees need time to set everything up. The shows will be open to the public again tomorrow, though. M: I’m flying back to Boston in the morning. Um, can you recommend something fun to do around here? W: Why don’t you visit the market? It’s a great place to try delicious local dishes. It’s just down the street. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What first made the man plant trees? A. A lack of trees in his area. B. A professor’s lecture. C. A video about trees. 12. How does the man describe the rainy weather? A. Unpleasant. B. Beneficial. C. Surprising. 13. What did the man dislike about the last planting? A. The place. B. The soil. C. The length. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lately, I’ve been volunteering for Planet Breathe, a tree-planting charity. W: Cool! What got you interested in that? M: One day, I noticed there were only ten trees in a nearby park, where there should have been hundreds. I immediately checked online for tree-planting charities and found a video about Planet Breathe, in which a professor explained the importance of trees. W: How was your last planting day? M: It was good, actually! Last time, it was raining, which most people would see as negative, but it made the soil softer and planting easier. We planted near some huge, old industrial buildings that I’d never seen before. The planting took forever, which I could have done without, but it was really worth it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the speakers do last night? A. They watched a video. B. They attended a concert. C. They performed on stage. 15. Who sings most beautifully according to Greg? A. Brenda. B. Justin. C. Carrie. 16. What did Patty think was most impressive about Brenda? A. Her voice. B. Her costumes. C. Her dance moves. 17. What does Greg want to do? A. Learn Justin’s songs. B. Create a costume for himself. C. Dance in the school talent show. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you enjoy yourself last night, Greg? In my opinion, Brenda is one of the best performers in the world. It was really amazing to see her perform live. M: That’s for sure, Patty. She’s an excellent singer and also the best dancer I’ve ever seen. W: Really? I didn’t think you liked her that much. I thought you liked Justin better. M: I do like Justin and Carrie, but Brenda has a better voice than either Justin or Carrie. W: Did you notice those costumes Brenda wore on stage? This was the most surprising part. It must have taken months to create them! M: All of her costumes looked great! Plus, her dance moves made me feel like dancing myself! I’m going to watch the video and learn some of those dance steps so that I can perform them in our school talent show. W: Great idea! But you’re going to have to practice a lot. M: I will. I’m already looking forward to Brenda’s next concert. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When do club members meet? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 19. What will club members probably learn to do next week? A. Make a dish. B. Write a story. C. Build a bridge. 20. What should club members bring next week? A. Gloves. B. Money. C. Pencils. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Now for some news about a summer holiday activity club called Let’s Do It! So, the first thing. This is a club for children and teenagers between the ages of 10 and 17. So if you’re feeling bored and you’d like to be busier this summer, think about going along. You’ll learn something useful and will make new friends too. This isn’t a weekend club. It meets every Monday during the holidays. That’s in the afternoon and members will take part in all kinds of fun projects. For example, you may learn to make dishes or write a story in the club. Next week, you’ll learn something about being an engineer, because you’ll be put into teams and will be guided to construct a bridge! How exciting! You don’t have to bear any money and the only thing you need to carry next week is gloves! If this sounds interesting, why not call to find out more? Have you got your pencils ready? OK. The number is 536621. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Friends of the Sedgwick Museum is an independently run charity which exists to support and encourage the development of the Museum, and promote geology to a wider audience. Membership Membership of the Friends is open to all. Members benefit from:  Talks on topics relevant to the Museum’s collections held within the Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge and online  Guided visits to places of geological interest  Social events including a Christmas party and an annual dinner  Newsletters to keep members informed about events and activities  Exclusive (独家的) previews of new exhibitions How to Join You can join as an individual, family group, or at a special concessionary rate (优惠价) if you are under 18, unemployed or retired. Membership rates are:  £12 per year for an individual  £18 per year for a family (2 or more persons living at the same address)  £8 per year for concessions  £6 per year for young persons (under the age of 18) Application Click here and download an application form. Please complete the application form, pay the membership fee as detailed on the form, and send a scan or photo of the form to friendsofsedgwickmuseum@gmail.com Privacy Your data will be shared only by the Committee and its Officers for the management of the Friends’ activities and will not be passed to any third parties unless you have given permission for this to happen. Your permission to receive matter by email can be withdrawn at any time. 21. What are the talks related to according to the text? A. The history of the university. B. The collections of the Museum. C. The ways to become members. D. The previews of new exhibitions. 22. How much should a couple with a boy under 5 pay at least for one year’s membership? A. £30. B. £26. C. £18. D. £24. 23. What can we know about the personal data? A. It will not be passed to others. B. It is used for activity management. C. It is shared openly and freely. D. It cannot be withdrawn once given. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了塞奇威克博物馆之友协会的会员权益、费用及加入方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Membership部分“Talks on topics relevant to the Museum’s collections held within the Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge and online (在剑桥大学地球科学系内及线上举办的、与博物馆馆藏相关的主题讲座)”可知，讲座与博物馆的藏品相关。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to Join部分“ £18 per year for a family (2 or more persons living at the same address) (家庭会员每年18英镑（2人或以上住在同一地址）)”可知，一对夫妇和一名5岁以下男孩属于同一地址的家庭成员，每年最低需支付18英镑。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Privacy部分“Your data will be shared only by the Committee and its Officers for the management of the Friends’ activities and will not be passed to any third parties unless you have given permission for this to happen. (您的数据将仅由委员会及其官员共享，用于管理会员活动，除非您已给予许可，否则不会传递给任何第三方)”可知，个人数据仅用于活动管理。 B The Well That Changed the World As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water. He looked across the classroom at the drinking fountain. It was very close — only ten steps away. So, Ryan asked himself, “Why do some African children have to walk ten kilometers to get water every day? And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick?” Young Ryan thought, “Life is easy for me, but hard for those people. Why don’t I help?” At first, his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa. He cleaned windows and did gardening for his family and neighbors. He soon reached his first target of $70, but when he gave the money to a charity, he was told that it actually cost $2,000 to build a well. Seventy dollars was only enough for a hand pump. Ryan understood that a hand pump wouldn’t help the children. What they needed was a well dug near their homes. Two thousand dollars was a lot of money, but Ryan didn’t give up. He was determined to help other children have clean water. He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbors and persuaded them to donate money. At the same time, a friend of Ryan’s mother helped make his story go public. After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children at the school no longer needed to walk for hours to get water. They were grateful to him and invited him to visit. In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes. But that was not all. He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him. They sang and danced happily. Some even offered him food and gifts. At first Ryan was nervous, but soon a great warmth filled him. He really had made a difference for these children. He broke into a joyful smile. Later, Ryan’s experience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to help. Many inspired people gave him their support. Ryan’s foundation continues to attract support from more and more people, so the work of building more wells can go on. Today, over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from the life-changing gift of clean, safe water. Now, as an adult, Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why don’t I help?”, but “How can I help today?”. This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality. 24. What inspired the Canadian boy to help? A. The dirty water he found in Uganda. B. What he learned from his teacher. C. The drinking fountain in his school. D. The ten-kilometer distance to the source of water. 25. What did Ryan plan to do at first? A. To set up a foundation. B. To help buy a hand pump. C. To donate some money to a charity. D. To help build a well somewhere in Africa. 26. Which of the following can best describe Ryan? A. Helpful and determined. B. Joyful and warm-hearted. C. Hard-working and grateful. D. Delighted and generous. 27. What’s the influence of Ryan’s foundation? A. A well was built in Uganda. B. Over 800,000 wells have been built. C. All the Africans can drink clean water now. D. Over 800,000 people in Africa have had clean water. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了加拿大男孩瑞恩从六岁时偶然了解到非洲缺水的困境开始，一步步攒钱、募款为非洲修建水井，后来成立基金会持续帮助非洲民众获得清洁水源的真实故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water.(作为一名六岁的加拿大男学生，瑞恩难以相信老师说的话——非洲发展中国家的很多人无法获取充足的干净水)”可知，正是瑞恩从老师那里了解到非洲缺水的情况，才让他受到启发决定提供帮助。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“At first, his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa.(起初，他的计划是赚钱为非洲某个地方修建一口水井)”可知，瑞恩最初的计划就是帮助非洲某个地方修建一口水井。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Young Ryan thought, “Life is easy for me, but hard for those people. Why don’t I help?”(年幼的瑞恩心想：“我的生活过得轻松，而那些人的生活却很艰难。我为何不去帮忙呢？”)”、第三段中“Two thousand dollars was a lot of money, but Ryan didn’t give up. He was determined to help other children have clean water. He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbors and persuaded them to donate money.(两千美元是一大笔钱，但瑞恩没有放弃。他决心帮助其他孩子喝上干净的水。他开始向同学和邻居求助，并说服他们捐款)”和第五段中“Later, Ryan’s experience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to help.(后来，瑞恩的经历促使他成立了一个基金会，鼓励更多的人提供帮助)”并结合全文可知，瑞恩主动想要为非洲儿童解决缺水问题，攒钱募款帮助修建水井，后续成立基金会帮助更多人，可见他十分乐于助人；面对建井实际需要2000美元远高于最初目标的困境，瑞恩没有放弃，坚持募集资金完成目标，可见他十分坚定。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Today, over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from the life-changing gift of clean, safe water.(如今，非洲16个国家的超过80万民众都受益于这份改变生活的礼物——清洁安全的饮用水)”可知，瑞恩的基金会让非洲超过80万人获得了干净水源。 C Halloween is coming, and seeing everyone plan out their costumes got me thinking back to my childhood and the costumes I wore. As I grew older, I started having mixed feelings about Halloween. I still like Halloween, and always love a full pocket of candy, but it’s not the same excitement as when I was a kid. There’s just something about being a kid that made it so much better. And for me, that was something coordinated (搭配协调的) family costumes. It went like this: My parents would pick a theme and have each of us dress accordingly. Most of our Halloween costumes, whether family-themed or solo (单独的), were homemade. Unfortunately, I didn’t always appreciate that. In second grade, I broke tradition by wanting to get a store-bought butterfly costume. I really liked that costume; it was fun to wear. But looking back on it now, I loved our homemade costumes so much more because those costumes were memorable and made with love. Being dressed up all together and having that shared experience really strengthened our family connection and made Halloween something to look forward to. Recalling my experiences, I wondered if other families did the same. I decided to look around on some popular Halloween store websites to see if they had specific collections of family costumes. On Spirit Halloween’s website, there was a group and family costume section, so that was a good sign. Also, Party City had a very large collection of family Halloween costumes, which made me even more hopeful. To confirm, I called the local Party City and asked if the staff had observed families buying costumes together. To my delight, the manager said yes! She noticed that families buy them costumes every year. Whether it’s homemade or store-bought, it’s good to know family Halloween costumes aren’t dying. Although the days of coordinated family costumes for me have passed, the memories of those fun times will last forever. 28. What made the author’s childhood Halloween special? A. Candies. B. Events. C. Clothes. D. Atmosphere. 29. What does the author think of homemade Halloween costumes now? A. They are outdated. B. They are meaningful. C. They are costly. D. They are comfortable. 30. Why did the author visit some Halloween store websites? A. To learn how to make a Halloween costume B. To compare the prices of Halloween costumes C. To buy family Halloween costumes for himself D. To check the popularity of family Halloween costumes 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. DIY Halloween Costumes: A Creative Activity B. Family Halloween Costumes: A Timeless Tradition C. The Magic of Halloween: Costumes, Candy, and More D. Store-Bought or Homemade: A Hard Choice 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者回忆童年时家庭搭配协调的万圣节服装，并探究如今家庭万圣节服装是否依旧流行。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“There’s just something about being a kid that made it so much better. And for me, that was something coordinated (搭配协调的) family costumes.(小时候的万圣节总有着一种特别的魔力，让一切都变得更美好。而对我来说，那份魔力就来自于搭配协调的家庭服装。)”可知，搭配协调的家庭服装让作者童年的万圣节很特别。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“But looking back on it now, I loved our homemade costumes so much more because those costumes were memorable and made with love.(但现在回想起来，我更喜欢我们自制的服装，因为那些服装令人难忘，而且是用爱制作的。)”可知，作者现在认为自制的万圣节服装很有意义。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Recalling my experiences, I wondered if other families did the same. I decided to look around on some popular Halloween store websites to see if they had specific collections of family costumes.(回想起我的经历，我想知道其他家庭是否也这样做。我决定在一些受欢迎的万圣节商店网站上看看是否有专门的家庭服装系列。)”可知，作者访问一些万圣节商店网站是为了查看家庭万圣节服装的流行程度。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者回忆童年时家庭搭配协调的万圣节服装，并探究如今家庭万圣节服装是否依旧流行，最后表明虽然作者童年搭配协调的万圣节服装的日子已经过去，但那些美好时光的记忆将永远留存，由此可知，B项“家庭万圣节服装：永恒的传统”最适合作文章标题。 D The concept of “Information cocoon”, first proposed by Harvard professor Cass Sunstein, has become an increasingly significant issue. It refers to the phenomenon where individuals are limited to a narrow range of information that matches their existing preferences and beliefs, cut off from diverse viewpoints. The formation of information cocoons is driven by two primary forces. Technologically, complicated algorithms (算法) on social media, news, and video platforms analyze user behavior such as clicks, likes, and search history to deliver personalized content. For example, TikTok and Google push similar short videos or articles based on users’ browsing history, creating a closed cycle. The more similar content users consume, the more similar their feeds become. Socially, people naturally tend to associate with like-minded peers, strengthening shared views and avoiding conflicting opinions. Together, these factors trap individuals within a comfortable but closed information cage. Information cocoons bring far-reaching harms to individuals and society. Weng Zhihao, associate professor at Fudan University, notes that long-term exposure to one-sided information narrows people’s worldview and suppresses (压制) their critical thinking. For individuals, teenagers addicted to entertainment short videos will lose the ability of in-depth reading and thinking. For society, rumors about health products spread rapidly in cocoons, misleading the public and disrupting social order. Breaking information cocoons requires joint efforts from individuals, platforms and society. Liu Xingliang, an expert on information and communication, suggests that improving algorithm mechanisms and strengthening media literacy (素养)education are the keys to solving the problem. Individuals should actively expand information sources and check information from multiple channels; platforms should adjust algorithms to push diverse content; society should promote media literacy to guide the public to think independently. This self-built information cage, like a silkworm’s cocoon, provides short-term comfort but limits mental development over the long term. Only through joint efforts, technological improvement, and educational guidance can we break out of these cocoons, forming a more informed, inclusive, and progressive society. 32. What’s the main function of the first paragraph? A. To point out a problem. B. To explain a concept. C. To introduce the topic. D. To present a phenomenon. 33. What does the example of TikTok and Google highlight in paragraph 2? A. The similarity between apps. B. A trap caused by technology. C. The popularity of short videos. D. The benefit of personalized content. 34. What does the underlined word “disrupting” mean in paragraph3? A. disturbing. B. encouraging. C. removing. D. establishing. 35. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Improve the algorithms. B. Escape the silent cage. C. Limit entertainment app. D. Promote media literacy. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文解释信息茧房的定义、形成原因与危害，指出它会束缚思维，并呼吁个人、平台与社会共同努力冲破信息茧房。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The concept of “Information cocoon”, first proposed by Harvard professor Cass Sunstein, has become an increasingly significant issue. It refers to the phenomenon where individuals are limited to a narrow range of information that matches their existing preferences and beliefs, cut off from diverse viewpoints.(哈佛大学教授凯斯・桑斯坦首次提出的 “信息茧房” 概念已然成为愈发严峻的问题。它指人们只接触契合自身偏好与观点的狭隘信息，隔绝多元看法的现象。)”可知，本段开篇引出全文中心话题信息茧房，为下文讲成因、危害、解决办法做铺垫，并非单纯下定义，主要作用是引入话题。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Technologically, complicated algorithms (算法) on social media, news, and video platforms analyze user behavior such as clicks, likes, and search history to deliver personalized content. For example, TikTok and Google push similar short videos or articles based on users’ browsing history, creating a closed cycle.(从技术层面来说，各大平台复杂的算法会分析用户行为并推送个性化内容。例如抖音和谷歌会根据浏览记录推送相似内容，形成封闭循环。)”可知，该例子说明了技术带来的信息禁锢陷阱。故选B项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“For society, rumors about health products spread rapidly in cocoons, misleading the public and disrupting social order.(对于社会而言，保健品谣言在茧房中快速传播，误导大众，disrupting社会秩序。)”可知，谣言会扰乱社会秩序，所以猜测disrupting意为“扰乱、妨碍”。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“This self-built information cage, like a silkworm’s cocoon, provides short-term comfort but limits mental development over the long term. Only through joint efforts, technological improvement, and educational guidance can we break out of these cocoons, forming a more informed, inclusive, and progressive society.(这种自我构筑的信息茧房，如同蚕茧一般，虽能带来短暂的安逸，却从长远来看束缚了思维的发展。唯有通过各方共同努力、技术优化以及教育引导，我们才能冲破这些茧房，构建一个见闻更广、包容开放、积极进步的社会。)”可知，本文解释信息茧房的定义、形成原因与危害，指出它会束缚思维，并呼吁个人、平台与社会共同努力冲破信息茧房。所以B项“Escape the silent cage(冲破沉默的牢笼)”符合语境，适合用作标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 SPACE: THE FINAL FRONTIER “Are we alone? What’s out there?” People have always looked up at the stars and wondered about space. Today, scientists design vehicles to carry astronauts into space to make important discoveries. ____36____ Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was only a dream that could never come true. However, scientists were determined to realise that dream. ____37____ On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon. Following this, there were many more important space achievements. ____38____ For example, all the astronauts on the Soyuz 11, Challenger, and Columbia spacecrafts died during their missions. However, while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not die. China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, ____39____. China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. In 2022, the launch of the Mengtian module signaled the basic completion of the Tiangong Space Station. This modern space station will allow astronauts to conduct many important experiments, greatly furthering our understanding of the universe. ____40____ Many countries have plans to further study planets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope to make more valuable discoveries that will enable the human race to survive well into the future. A. Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. B. They decided to put off the work of exploring space. C. The future of space exploration remains bright. D. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity. E. but it has made great progress in a short time F. China has invested too much in space exploration. G. Space exploration has come a long way, and we now hope to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了太空探索的发展历程，从早期人们认为太空旅行是梦想，到苏联、美国的早期太空成就，再到中国太空事业的快速发展，同时提及了太空探索中发生的事故，最后展望了太空探索的光明未来。 【36题详解】 由上文“Today, scientists design vehicles to carry astronauts into space to make important discoveries.(如今，科学家们设计航天器将宇航员送入太空，以取得重要发现。)”以及下文“Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was only a dream that could never come true. (在20世纪中叶之前，大多数人认为太空旅行只是一个永远无法实现的梦想。)”可知，本空要承接上文的太空探索现状，同时引出下文对过去太空探索认知的转折，G选项“Space exploration has come a long way, and we now hope to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.(太空探索已经取得了长足的进步，我们现在希望发现其他足够适合生命存在的行星。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“has come a long way”指代上文的“make important discoveries”，体现太空探索的进展，且与下文“was only a dream”形成今昔对比，突出探索的发展。故选G。 【37题详解】 由上文“However, scientists were determined to realise that dream.(然而，科学家们决心实现这个梦想。)”以及下文“On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth.(1957年10月4日，苏联发射了斯普特尼克1号卫星，并成功环绕地球运行。)”可知，本空要说明科学家为实现梦想所做的努力及成果，D选项“After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity.(经过多次实验，他们成功制造出了能够脱离地球引力的火箭。)”能衔接上下文，该选项中的“they”指代上文的“scientists”，“succeeded in making rockets”是实现“launch the Sputnik 1 satellite”的前提，体现了从努力到成果的过程。故选D。 【38题详解】 由下文“For example, all the astronauts on the Soyuz 11, Challenger, and Columbia spacecrafts died during their missions.(例如，联盟11号、挑战者号和哥伦比亚号航天器上的所有宇航员都在执行任务期间遇难。)”可知，本空要引出太空探索中可能发生的意外情况，A选项“Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen.(尽管科学家们努力确保万无一失，但事故仍然可能发生。)”能引出下文，该选项中的“accidents can still happen”是对下文具体事故例子的概括，下文的实例是对该选项的具体说明。故选A。 【39题详解】 由上文“China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US,(中国的太空计划起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，)”以及下文“China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003.(2003年，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。)”可知，本空要体现中国太空计划虽起步晚但发展迅速的转折关系，E选项“but it has made great progress in a short time(但在短时间内取得了巨大进步)”能衔接上下文，该选项中的“but”表转折，承接上文的“started later”，“made great progress”与下文的具体成就“send humans into space”和“spacewalk”等相呼应，突出中国的发展速度。故选E。 【40题详解】 由下文“Many countries have plans to further study planets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope to make more valuable discoveries that will enable the human race to survive well into the future.(许多国家计划进一步研究火星和木星等行星。尽管困难重重，科学家们希望能有更多有价值的发现，使人类能够在未来很好地生存下去。)”可知，本空要总结太空探索的未来前景，C选项“The future of space exploration remains bright. (太空探索的未来依然光明。)”能总领下文，该选项中的“future”与下文的“plans to further study”和“hope to make more valuable discoveries”相呼应，表达对未来的乐观预期。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At seventy-nine, I lived all alone in Chicago, with my son in California and my daughter and granddaughters in New England. My old friends had either moved away or ____41____, and my children begged me daily to leave my hometown. ____42____, I refused, for Chicago was where I was born and raised, filled with irreplaceable ____43____: cheering for the Cubs at Wrigley Field, taking Metra rides to downtown, and ____44____ the lakefront’s bike paths. However, an unexpected hospital ____45____ with no one attending to me forced me to reconsider. I realized my once-enjoyable activities had become ____46____ pastimes, and my fixed income could no longer support my old lifestyle. Trapped in regrets of “could, should, would,” I decided it was time for a new ____47____. I ____48____ California due to my son’s busy work, choosing instead to move to Massachusetts to be with my daughter. Selling my beloved home and downsizing a lifetime of possessions was ____49____, but I drove east with my pet bird, completing the thousand-mile ____50____ safely. ____51____ to new roads and roundabouts was hard at first, but I soon made new friends at the library book club and gym. I ____52____ new teams, and most importantly, gained precious time with my family, including a new great-granddaughter. Leaving the familiar was ____53____, but it brought endless joy. One door ____54____, another opened, and I’m so glad I took that first ____55____. 41. A. passed away B. passed down C. passed on D. passed out 42. A. Occasionally B. Firmly C. Quickly D. Suddenly 43. A. regrets B. arrangements C. memories D. promises 44. A. enjoying B. ignoring C. avoiding D. repairing 45. A. visit B. test C. job D. stay 46. A. meaningful B. colorful C. destructive D. lonely 47. A. problem B. house C. chapter D. car 48. A. ruled out B. found out C. turned out D. pointed out 49. A. astonishing B. shocking C. heartbreaking D. confusing 50. A. flight B. journey C. walk D. break 51. A. Adopting B. Sticking C. Responding D. Adapting 52. A. rejected B. missed C. supported D. abandoned 53. A. disappointing B. scary C. exciting D. embarrassing 54. A. crashed B. closed C. broke D. locked 55. A. step B. look C. try D. thought 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者离开家乡开启新生活并收获快乐的过程。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的老朋友们要么搬走了，要么去世了，我的孩子们每天都恳求我离开家乡。A. passed away去世；B. passed down传承；C. passed on传递；D. passed out昏倒。根据前文“At seventy-nine, I lived all alone in Chicago”及“My old friends had either moved away or”可知，此处描述老人的孤独处境，指老朋友们要么搬走了，要么去世了。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我坚决拒绝了，因为芝加哥是我出生和长大的地方，充满了不可替代的回忆：在瑞格利球场为小熊队加油，乘坐Metra火车去市中心，享受湖畔的自行车道。A. Occasionally偶尔；B. Firmly坚定地；C. Quickly迅速地；D. Suddenly突然地。根据后文“for Chicago was where I was born and raised”可知，作者坚决拒绝离开芝加哥。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. regrets遗憾；B. arrangements安排；C. memories回忆；D. promises承诺。根据后文“cheering for the Cubs at Wrigley Field, taking Metra rides to downtown, and   the lakefront’s bike paths.”可知，这些是作者在芝加哥的回忆。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同2小题。A. enjoying享受；B. ignoring忽视；C. avoiding避免；D. repairing修理。根据后文“the lakefront’s bike paths”可知，这些都是作者喜欢的活动，因此是享受湖边自行车道。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一次意外的住院，没有人照顾我，这迫使我重新考虑。A. visit参观；B. test测试；C. job工作；D. stay停留，暂住。根据后文“with no one attending to me”可知，此处指作者住院，hospital stay意为“住院”。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我曾经喜欢的活动已经变成了孤独的消遣，我的固定收入再也无法维持我过去的生活方式。A. meaningful有意义的；B. colorful多彩的；C. destructive破坏性的；D. lonely孤独的。根据前文“with no one attending to me”可知，与前文无人陪伴对应，作者独自一人，这些活动变得孤独。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我陷入了“可能、应该、会”的遗憾中，决定是时候开启新篇章了。A. problem问题；B. house房子；C. chapter篇章；D. car汽车。根据后文“I   California due to my son’s busy work, choosing instead to move to Massachusetts to be with my daughter.”可知，作者搬家到马萨诸塞州，这里指人生新篇章，开始新的生活。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于儿子工作繁忙，我排除了去加利福尼亚的可能性，而是选择搬到马萨诸塞州和女儿住在一起。A. ruled out排除；B. found out查明；C. turned out结果是；D. pointed out指出。根据后文“choosing instead to move to Massachusetts to be with my daughter”可知，作者排除了去加州的选择。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卖掉心爱的房子并精简一生的物品令人心碎，但我带着我的宠物鸟开车向东，安全地完成了这千里的旅程。A. astonishing令人惊讶的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. heartbreaking令人心碎的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据前文“Selling my beloved home and downsizing a lifetime of possessions”可知，离开家乡和故居让人心碎。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. flight航班；B. journey旅程；C. walk散步；D. break休息。根据前文“I drove east with my pet bird”可知，作者开车从芝加哥到马萨诸塞州，这是一段旅程。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初适应新的道路和环岛很难，但我很快就在图书馆读书俱乐部和健身房结交了新朋友。A. Adopting采纳，收养；B. Sticking坚持；C. Responding回答；D. Adapting适应。根据后文“to new roads and roundabouts was hard at first”可知，此处指适应新环境是困难的。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我支持新的团队，最重要的是，我获得了与家人在一起的宝贵时间，包括一个新的曾孙女。A. rejected拒绝；B. missed想念，错过；C. supported支持；D. abandoned抛弃。根据后文“new teams”可知，作者在新地方开始新生活，支持当地的体育队伍。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开熟悉的环境很可怕，但它带来了无尽的快乐。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. scary可怕的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据前文“Leaving the familiar”以及后文“but it brought endless joy”可知，离开熟悉的环境对老年人来说是可怕的事情。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一扇门关上了，另一扇门打开了，我很高兴我迈出了第一步。A. crashed碰撞；B. closed关闭；C. broke打破；D. locked锁上。根据后文“another opened”可知，与opened形成对比，此处指一扇门关上了，另一扇门打开了。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. step步伐；B. look看；C. try尝试；D. thought想法。根据前文“I’m so glad I took that first”可知，作者开始新的生活，迈出了第一步。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su Cuisine(菜系), also known as Jiangsu Cuisine, is one of the eight culinary (美食的) traditions of China. The cuisine is famous for its light, fresh, and sweet flavors, ____56____ (artistic) presented with elegant shapes and delicate colors. Jiangsu Cuisine emphasizes the use of seasonal ingredients and seafood, ____57____ (reflect)the region’s rich natural resources as well as its people’s love for a healthy diet. Su Cuisine has a rich history dating back to ancient times. It gained popularity during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) when Su Cuisine, highly praised by the royal chefs, ____58____ (favor) by the royal family. The cuisine is deeply rooted in the cultural and geographical ____59____ (diverse) of Jiangsu province, which includes cities like Suzhou, Nanjing, and Yangzhou, each contributing its unique culinary influences. The cuisine places a strong emphasis on maintaining the original taste of ingredients(食材), and often employs techniques such as braising(炖) and steaming. Lion’s Head Meatballs, ____60____ are a well-known dish in Jiangsu Cuisine, are braised ____61____ vegetables and often served in a flavorful bone soup. Yangzhou Fried Rice, originating from Yangzhou, ____62____ (combine) rice with a variety of ingredients, including shrimp, ham, and vegetables, to create a colorful and sweet-smelling dish. Jiangsu Cuisine is not just about food. It is a reflection of the region’s rich cultural heritage ____63____ a witness to its time-honored culinary skills. As one of ____64____ most respected culinary traditions, Jiangsu Cuisine represents the ____65____ (balance) combination of taste, texture, and appearance, showing the essence of Chinese cuisine. 【答案】56. artistically 57. reflecting 58. was favored 59. diversity 60. which 61. with 62. combines 63. and 64. the 65. balanced 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇传统文化类说明文。文章介绍中国八大菜系之一的苏菜，讲述其历史渊源、烹饪特点、经典菜品及其承载的文化内涵。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：该菜系以清淡鲜甜的口味闻名，造型雅致、色泽精美，呈现十分精巧。这里应用副词作状语修饰动词presented，artistic的副词形式为artistically，表“艺术地”，符合语境。故填artistically。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：苏菜注重选用时令食材与海鲜，体现了该地区丰富的自然资源以及人们对健康饮食的追求。此空考查非谓语，主句内容与reflect为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作状语。故填reflecting。 【58题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：它在清朝（1644-1911）时期广为流行。当时深受御厨推崇的苏菜，也受到皇室喜爱。这里为谓语动词，Su Cuisine与favor为被动关系，时间为清代，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填was favored。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一菜系深深植根于江苏省多元的文化与地理环境之中，江苏下辖苏州、南京、扬州等城市，每座城市都为其注入了独特的饮食特色。这里应填名词作介词宾语，diverse的名词形式为diversity，表“多样性”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填diversity。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：狮子头是苏菜中的一道名菜，它与蔬菜一同焖炖，通常盛放在鲜香浓郁的骨汤中上桌。这里为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Lion’s Head Meatballs，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：狮子头是苏菜中的一道名菜，它与蔬菜一同焖炖，通常盛放在鲜香浓郁的骨汤中上桌。这里考查固定搭配braise…with…，表示“和……一起炖”。故填with。 【62题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：源自扬州的扬州炒饭，将米饭与虾仁、火腿、蔬菜等多种食材相搭配，做成一道色泽鲜亮、香气诱人的美食。这里为谓语动词，Yangzhou Fried Rice与combine为主动关系，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Yangzhou Fried Rice是单数，所以谓语动词combine用第三人称单数形式combines。故填combines。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：苏菜不仅是当地丰富文化遗产的体现，也是其悠久烹饪技艺的见证。分析句子结构可知，a reflection和a witness为两个并列成分，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为最负盛名的饮食传统之一，苏菜体现了口味、口感与外形均衡和谐的融合，展现了中华美食的精髓。这里考查固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级，所以应用定冠词the。故填the。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为最负盛名的饮食传统之一，苏菜体现了口味、口感与外形均衡和谐的融合，展现了中华美食的精髓。这里应填形容词修饰名词combination，balance的形容词形式为balanced，表“平衡的”，符合语境。故填balanced。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 66. 为推进绿色校园建设，你校英语报举办主题为“Going Green in the Classroom”的征文活动。请你针对教室内某一种能源浪费现象，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）现象描述； （2）改进建议。 Going Green in the Classroom __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Going Green in the Classroom Among the various environmental issues on campus, the most striking one in our classroom is the widespread waste of electricity — lights are often left on in empty rooms, even during bright daylight. To tackle this problem, I propose the following practical measures. First, we could designate a daily “light monitor” responsible for checking and turning off unnecessary lights before the last person leaves. Second, it would be helpful to place eye-catching reminder stickers near the light switches, reading “Turn off before you go.” Third, we can make full use of natural light by arranging seats closer to windows on sunny days, reducing our reliance on artificial lighting. I firmly believe that with everyone’s awareness and collective efforts, we can make our classroom a truly green and energy-saving place. Let’s start with a single switch — and make a big difference! 【解析】 【导语】 本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇英语短文，针对教室内某一种能源浪费现象提出改进建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 明显的：striking → noticeable/remarkable 解决：tackle → solve/deal with/address 利用：make use of → take advantage of 减少依赖：reduce reliance on → cut down dependence on 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, we could designate a daily “light monitor” responsible for checking and turning off unnecessary lights before the last person leaves. 拓展句：First, we could designate a daily “light monitor”, who will be responsible for checking and turning off all unnecessary lights before the last person leaves. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Third, we can make full use of natural light by arranging seats closer to windows on sunny days, reducing our reliance on artificial lighting.(使用了动名词arranging 作宾语以及现在分词reducing作结果状语) 【高分句型2】I firmly believe that with everyone’s awareness and collective efforts, we can make our classroom a truly green and energy-saving place.(使用了连接词that引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分 25 分） 67. When I was a child, I lived in a house with a beautiful garden full of different flowers, and roses were the most beautiful of them. There was nothing I enjoyed more than sitting in the garden with my mother, reading stories to me. When I was in primary school and old enough to read, I enjoyed reading stories aloud to her. I will never forget one day when I had been picked to be the princess in the school play. For weeks my mother had practised my lines so hard with me. But however easily I acted at home, as soon as I stepped, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator’s (叙述者) part to the play, and asked me to change my role. Her words, kindly expressed, still hurt, especially when I saw my part go to another girl. I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day. A few days later, she asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden. It was May and roses were blossoming and, under the trees, we could also see yellow dandelions (蒲公英) in the grass, as if a painter had painted our garden with red, yellow and green. I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion. “I think I’m going to dig up all these weeds (野草),” she said, pulling it up by its roots. “From now on, we’ll have only roses in this garden.” “But I like dandelions,” I protested. “All flowers are beautiful — even dandelions.” My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower is beautiful in its own way, isn’t it?” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded, pleased that I had won her over. “And that is true of people too,” she added. “Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that.” It occurred to me that she had guessed my pain. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 I told her what had happened. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally came the day for performance. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I told her what had happened. She listened and smiled reassuringly, “But you can make a good narrator.” Her voice was as gentle as the garden’s spring air, a tone that reminded me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her. The warm breeze carried the fragrance of roses and dandelions, brushing against my cheeks as I poured out my disappointment and embarrassment. Encouraged by her words, I gradually let go of my sorrow and began to practice the narrator’s lines earnestly every afternoon in the garden, with the dandelions as my silent listeners. Finally came the day for performance. Heart racing and palms sweating, I had butterflies in my stomach. However, all of them vanished the moment I saw my mother in the crowd, holding a small dandelion. Her smile gave me strength. I took a deep breath and started narrating, my voice gradually becoming clear and steady. When the performance ended, applause filled the theater. I looked at the dandelion in my mother’s hand and realized: I was not a rose-like princess, but I could be a shining dandelion, blooming beautifully in my own way. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述作者儿时常和母亲在花园相伴读书。学校话剧表演时，她原本饰演公主却被换成旁白，内心十分失落。母亲借花园里玫瑰与蒲公英都各有美丽，开导她并非人人都能出众，平凡也并无不妥，作者瞬间明白了母亲的心意。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我把事情的经过告诉了她。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者向母亲倾诉心事，母亲温柔鼓励作者，作者放下失落，在花园认真练习旁白台词。 ②由第二段首句内容“演出的日子终于到来了。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：演出当天作者十分紧张，看到母亲和蒲公英后重拾勇气，圆满完成旁白，懂得平凡也能发光。 2.续写线索：向母亲倾诉心事——母亲安慰鼓励作者——作者认真练习旁白台词——演出当天作者十分紧张——重拾勇气后完成旁白——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓励：encourage/motivate ②消失：vanish/disappear ③看见：see/spot/catch sight of 情绪类 ①尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness ②悲伤：sorrow/sadness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Heart racing and palms sweating, I had butterflies in my stomach. （运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型2] However, all of them vanished the moment I saw my mother in the crowd, holding a small dandelion.（运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。How are you going to get home still taking the bus? Well, i'll take a taxi. There are plenty of taxis around that area. Yes, but you can ask Kevin for a ride. He's coming along with us. That's good. How are you going to get home still taking the bus? Well, i'll take a taxi. There are plenty of taxis around that area. Yes, but you can ask Kevin for a ride. He's coming along with us. That's good. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Jack, look at this photo. Remember the day we ve volunteered to paint the classroom walls for the school . painting day? How could I forget? IT took us hours, but the result was worth IT. Jack, look at this photo. Remember the day we ve volunteered to paint the classroom walls for the school painting day? How could I forget? IT took us hours, but the result was worth IT. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。I highly recommend you to experience the latest five d movie at the IMAX theatre. I've heard it's very long, was a truly impressive. Yeah, IT was out of this world. I highly recommend you to experience the latest five d movie at the . IMAX theatre. I've heard it's very long was a truly impressive yeah. IT was out of this world. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Well, I just wonder who puts the Candy into the boxes? The workers, no. IT is done by a machine this way, please. I'll show you right away. Well, I just wonder who puts the Candy into the boxes. The workers, no IT is done by a machine this way, please. I'll show you right away. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Did you check the paper for mistakes? I spent the last four hours doing just that. really. Would you like me to take a look at IT . be my guest. IT is hard to write a good english. I say. did you check the paper for mistakes? I spent the last four hours doing just that. really. Would you like me to take a look at IT . be my guest. IT is hard to write a good english, I say. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you need anything, madam? We have some new jackets. They're very popular and only ninety dollars. Oh, the material feels very nice, but IT costs a fortune. Well, what about these cuts? Oh, look, they're beautiful on you. Um they really are. How much are they there? Eighty dollars each, no weight. They are on sale. Forty . percent of percent of that isn't bad. And I need a skirt. Okay, I guess i'll take one. Do you need anything, madam? We have some new jackets. They're very popular and only ninety dollars. Oh, the material feels very nice, but IT costs a fortune. Well. what about these skirts? Oh, look, they're beautiful on you. Um they really are. How much are they? There are eighty dollars each, no weight. There are on sale. Forty percent. forty percent of that isn't bad. And I need a skirt, okay? I guess i'll take one. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you have any brochures for local attractions? Of course, they're on the shelf behind you, right next to the tour map. thanks. I was planning to visit the national museum this afternoon, but it's closed. I thought I was open on holidays. IT usually is, but there's a fundraiser tonight. The museum employees need time to set everything up. The shows will be open to the public again tomorrow. though i'm flying back to boston in the morning. Um can you recommend something fun to do around here? Why don't you visit? The market is a great place to try delicious local dishes. It's just down the street. Do you have any brochures for local attractions? Of course, they're on the shelf behind you, right next to the tour map. thanks. I was planning to visit the national museum this afternoon, but it's closed. I thought I was open on holidays. IT usually is, but there's a fundraiser tonight. The museum employees need time to set everything up. The shows will be open to the public again tomorrow. though i'm flying back to boston in the morning. Um can you recommend something fun to do around here? Why don't you visit? The market is a great place to try delicious local dishes. It's just down the street. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Lately i've been volunteering for planet breathe, a tree planting charity. cool. What are you interested in that? One day I noticed there were only ten trees in a nearby park where there should have been hundreds. I immediately checked online for tree planting charities and found a video about planet breathe, in which a professor explained the importance of trees. How was your last planting day? IT was good. Actually, last time IT was raining, which most people would see as negative. But IT made the soil softer and planting easier. We planted near some huge old industrial buildings that i'd never seen before. The planting took forever, which I could have done without. But IT was really worth IT. Lately i've been volunteering for planet breathe, a tree planting charity. cool. What are you interested in that? One day I noticed there were only ten trees in a nearby park where there should have been hundreds. I immediately checked online for tree planting charities and found a video about planet breathe, in which a professor explained the importance of trees. How was your last planting day? IT was good. Actually, last time IT was raining, which most people would see as negative, but IT made the soil softer and planting easier. We planted near some huge old industrial buildings that i've never seen before. The planting took forever, which I could have done without, but IT was really worth IT. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Did you enjoy yourself last night, greg? In my opinion, Brenda is one of the best performers in the world. IT was really amazing to see her perform live. That's for sure. Pty, she's an excEllent singer and also the best dance or I ve ever seen. really. I didn't think you like her that much. I thought you like Justin Better. I do like Justin and kerry, but lynda has a Better voice than either Justin or Carry. Did you notice those costumes? Brand to war on stage? This was the most surprising part. IT must have taken months to create them. All of our costumes looked great, plus your dancing oose made me feel like dancing myself. I'm going to watch the video and learn some of those dance steps so that I can perform them in our school talent show. Great idea, but you're going to have to practice a lot. I will. I'm already looking ford to bring this next concert. Did you enjoy yourself last night, greg? In my opinion, Brenda is one of the best performers in the world. IT was really amazing to see her perform live. That's for sure, Patty. She's an excEllent singer and also the best denser i've ever seen. really. I didn't think you lighter that much. I thought you like Justin Better. I do like Justin and kerry, but brinda has a Better voice than either Justin or Carry. Did you notice those costumes? Branda war on stage? This was the most surprising part. IT must have taken months to create them. All of our costumes looked great, plus your dancing ves made me feel like dancing myself. I'm going to watch the video and learn some of those dance steps so that I can perform them in our school talent show. Great idea, but you're going to have to practice a lot. I will. I'm already looking forward to bring this next concert. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Now for some news about a summer holiday activity club called lets do IT. So the first thing, this is a club for children and teenagers between the ages of ten and seventeen. So if you're feeling bored and you'd like to be easier this summer, think about going along. You'll learn something useful and we will make new friends too. This isn't a weekend club. IT meets every monday during the holidays that's in the afternoon. And members will take part in all kinds of fun projects. For example, you may learn to make dishes or write a story in the club. Next week, you'll learn something about being an engineer because you'll be put into teams and you will be guided to construct a bridge. How exciting. You don't have to bear any money. And the only thing you need to Carry next week is gloves. If this sounds interesting, why not call to find out more? Have you got your pencils ready? okay. The number is five, three, six, six, two, one. Now, for some news about a summer holiday activity club called let's do IT. So the first thing, this is a club for children and teenagers between the ages of ten and seventeen. So if you're feeling bored and you'd like to be busiest this summer, think about going along. You learn something useful and we will make new friends too. This isn't a weekend club IT meets every monday during the holidays that's in the afternoon, and members will take part in all kinds of fund projects. For example, you may learn to make dishes or write a story in the club. Next week, you'll learn something about being an engineer because you'll be put into teams and i'll be guided to construct the bridge. How exciting. You don't have to bear any money. And the only thing you need to Carry next week is gloves. If this sounds interesting, why not call to find out more? Have you got your pencils ready? okay. The number is five, three, six, six, two, one. 第二节到此结束。 永昌县第一高级中学2025-2026-2学业质量检测（三） 英 语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．本卷命题范围：北师大版必修三第八单元。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man go home? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A painting show. B. A school project. C. A photo competition. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s opinion about the movie? A. Long. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a factory. C. In the woman’s house. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Read the man’s paper. B. Write an English essay. C. Check her paper for mistakes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of the jackets? A. Expensive. B. Popular. C. Beautiful. 7. How much is the skirt? A. $32. B. $40. C. $48. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where probably are the speakers? A. At a national museum. B. At an outdoor market. C. At a tourist office. 9. Why is the museum closed today? A. A special holiday was announced. B. A charity event will be held. C. A new show is being set up. 10. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Recommend a restaurant. B. Suggest an activity. C. Provide directions. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What first made the man plant trees? A. A lack of trees in his area. B. A professor’s lecture. C. A video about trees. 12. How does the man describe the rainy weather? A. Unpleasant. B. Beneficial. C. Surprising. 13. What did the man dislike about the last planting? A. The place. B. The soil. C. The length. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the speakers do last night? A. They watched a video. B. They attended a concert. C. They performed on stage. 15. Who sings most beautifully according to Greg? A. Brenda. B. Justin. C. Carrie. 16. What did Patty think was most impressive about Brenda? A. Her voice. B. Her costumes. C. Her dance moves. 17. What does Greg want to do? A. Learn Justin’s songs. B. Create a costume for himself. C. Dance in the school talent show. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When do club members meet? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 19. What will club members probably learn to do next week? A. Make a dish. B. Write a story. C. Build a bridge. 20. What should club members bring next week? A. Gloves. B. Money. C. Pencils. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Friends of the Sedgwick Museum is an independently run charity which exists to support and encourage the development of the Museum, and promote geology to a wider audience. Membership Membership of the Friends is open to all. Members benefit from:  Talks on topics relevant to the Museum’s collections held within the Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge and online  Guided visits to places of geological interest  Social events including a Christmas party and an annual dinner  Newsletters to keep members informed about events and activities  Exclusive (独家的) previews of new exhibitions How to Join You can join as an individual, family group, or at a special concessionary rate (优惠价) if you are under 18, unemployed or retired. Membership rates are:  £12 per year for an individual  £18 per year for a family (2 or more persons living at the same address)  £8 per year for concessions  £6 per year for young persons (under the age of 18) Application Click here and download an application form. Please complete the application form, pay the membership fee as detailed on the form, and send a scan or photo of the form to friendsofsedgwickmuseum@gmail.com Privacy Your data will be shared only by the Committee and its Officers for the management of the Friends’ activities and will not be passed to any third parties unless you have given permission for this to happen. Your permission to receive matter by email can be withdrawn at any time. 21. What are the talks related to according to the text? A. The history of the university. B. The collections of the Museum. C. The ways to become members. D. The previews of new exhibitions. 22. How much should a couple with a boy under 5 pay at least for one year’s membership? A. £30. B. £26. C. £18. D. £24. 23. What can we know about the personal data? A. It will not be passed to others. B. It is used for activity management. C. It is shared openly and freely. D. It cannot be withdrawn once given. B The Well That Changed the World As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water. He looked across the classroom at the drinking fountain. It was very close — only ten steps away. So, Ryan asked himself, “Why do some African children have to walk ten kilometers to get water every day? And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick?” Young Ryan thought, “Life is easy for me, but hard for those people. Why don’t I help?” At first, his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa. He cleaned windows and did gardening for his family and neighbors. He soon reached his first target of $70, but when he gave the money to a charity, he was told that it actually cost $2,000 to build a well. Seventy dollars was only enough for a hand pump. Ryan understood that a hand pump wouldn’t help the children. What they needed was a well dug near their homes. Two thousand dollars was a lot of money, but Ryan didn’t give up. He was determined to help other children have clean water. He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbors and persuaded them to donate money. At the same time, a friend of Ryan’s mother helped make his story go public. After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children at the school no longer needed to walk for hours to get water. They were grateful to him and invited him to visit. In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes. But that was not all. He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him. They sang and danced happily. Some even offered him food and gifts. At first Ryan was nervous, but soon a great warmth filled him. He really had made a difference for these children. He broke into a joyful smile. Later, Ryan’s experience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to help. Many inspired people gave him their support. Ryan’s foundation continues to attract support from more and more people, so the work of building more wells can go on. Today, over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from the life-changing gift of clean, safe water. Now, as an adult, Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why don’t I help?”, but “How can I help today?”. This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality. 24. What inspired the Canadian boy to help? A. The dirty water he found in Uganda. B. What he learned from his teacher. C. The drinking fountain in his school. D. The ten-kilometer distance to the source of water. 25. What did Ryan plan to do at first? A. To set up a foundation. B. To help buy a hand pump. C. To donate some money to a charity. D. To help build a well somewhere in Africa. 26. Which of the following can best describe Ryan? A. Helpful and determined. B. Joyful and warm-hearted. C. Hard-working and grateful. D. Delighted and generous. 27. What’s the influence of Ryan’s foundation? A. A well was built in Uganda. B. Over 800,000 wells have been built. C. All the Africans can drink clean water now. D. Over 800,000 people in Africa have had clean water. C Halloween is coming, and seeing everyone plan out their costumes got me thinking back to my childhood and the costumes I wore. As I grew older, I started having mixed feelings about Halloween. I still like Halloween, and always love a full pocket of candy, but it’s not the same excitement as when I was a kid. There’s just something about being a kid that made it so much better. And for me, that was something coordinated (搭配协调的) family costumes. It went like this: My parents would pick a theme and have each of us dress accordingly. Most of our Halloween costumes, whether family-themed or solo (单独的), were homemade. Unfortunately, I didn’t always appreciate that. In second grade, I broke tradition by wanting to get a store-bought butterfly costume. I really liked that costume; it was fun to wear. But looking back on it now, I loved our homemade costumes so much more because those costumes were memorable and made with love. Being dressed up all together and having that shared experience really strengthened our family connection and made Halloween something to look forward to. Recalling my experiences, I wondered if other families did the same. I decided to look around on some popular Halloween store websites to see if they had specific collections of family costumes. On Spirit Halloween’s website, there was a group and family costume section, so that was a good sign. Also, Party City had a very large collection of family Halloween costumes, which made me even more hopeful. To confirm, I called the local Party City and asked if the staff had observed families buying costumes together. To my delight, the manager said yes! She noticed that families buy them costumes every year. Whether it’s homemade or store-bought, it’s good to know family Halloween costumes aren’t dying. Although the days of coordinated family costumes for me have passed, the memories of those fun times will last forever. 28. What made the author’s childhood Halloween special? A. Candies. B. Events. C. Clothes. D. Atmosphere. 29. What does the author think of homemade Halloween costumes now? A. They are outdated. B. They are meaningful. C. They are costly. D. They are comfortable. 30. Why did the author visit some Halloween store websites? A. To learn how to make a Halloween costume B. To compare the prices of Halloween costumes C. To buy family Halloween costumes for himself D. To check the popularity of family Halloween costumes 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. DIY Halloween Costumes: A Creative Activity B. Family Halloween Costumes: A Timeless Tradition C. The Magic of Halloween: Costumes, Candy, and More D. Store-Bought or Homemade: A Hard Choice D The concept of “Information cocoon”, first proposed by Harvard professor Cass Sunstein, has become an increasingly significant issue. It refers to the phenomenon where individuals are limited to a narrow range of information that matches their existing preferences and beliefs, cut off from diverse viewpoints. The formation of information cocoons is driven by two primary forces. Technologically, complicated algorithms (算法) on social media, news, and video platforms analyze user behavior such as clicks, likes, and search history to deliver personalized content. For example, TikTok and Google push similar short videos or articles based on users’ browsing history, creating a closed cycle. The more similar content users consume, the more similar their feeds become. Socially, people naturally tend to associate with like-minded peers, strengthening shared views and avoiding conflicting opinions. Together, these factors trap individuals within a comfortable but closed information cage. Information cocoons bring far-reaching harms to individuals and society. Weng Zhihao, associate professor at Fudan University, notes that long-term exposure to one-sided information narrows people’s worldview and suppresses (压制) their critical thinking. For individuals, teenagers addicted to entertainment short videos will lose the ability of in-depth reading and thinking. For society, rumors about health products spread rapidly in cocoons, misleading the public and disrupting social order. Breaking information cocoons requires joint efforts from individuals, platforms and society. Liu Xingliang, an expert on information and communication, suggests that improving algorithm mechanisms and strengthening media literacy (素养)education are the keys to solving the problem. Individuals should actively expand information sources and check information from multiple channels; platforms should adjust algorithms to push diverse content; society should promote media literacy to guide the public to think independently. This self-built information cage, like a silkworm’s cocoon, provides short-term comfort but limits mental development over the long term. Only through joint efforts, technological improvement, and educational guidance can we break out of these cocoons, forming a more informed, inclusive, and progressive society. 32. What’s the main function of the first paragraph? A. To point out a problem. B. To explain a concept. C. To introduce the topic. D. To present a phenomenon. 33. What does the example of TikTok and Google highlight in paragraph 2? A. The similarity between apps. B. A trap caused by technology. C. The popularity of short videos. D. The benefit of personalized content. 34. What does the underlined word “disrupting” mean in paragraph3? A. disturbing. B. encouraging. C. removing. D. establishing. 35. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Improve the algorithms. B. Escape the silent cage. C. Limit entertainment app. D. Promote media literacy. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 SPACE: THE FINAL FRONTIER “Are we alone? What’s out there?” People have always looked up at the stars and wondered about space. Today, scientists design vehicles to carry astronauts into space to make important discoveries. ____36____ Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was only a dream that could never come true. However, scientists were determined to realise that dream. ____37____ On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon. Following this, there were many more important space achievements. ____38____ For example, all the astronauts on the Soyuz 11, Challenger, and Columbia spacecrafts died during their missions. However, while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not die. China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, ____39____. China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. In 2022, the launch of the Mengtian module signaled the basic completion of the Tiangong Space Station. This modern space station will allow astronauts to conduct many important experiments, greatly furthering our understanding of the universe. ____40____ Many countries have plans to further study planets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope to make more valuable discoveries that will enable the human race to survive well into the future. A. Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. B. They decided to put off the work of exploring space. C. The future of space exploration remains bright. D. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity. E. but it has made great progress in a short time F. China has invested too much in space exploration. G. Space exploration has come a long way, and we now hope to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At seventy-nine, I lived all alone in Chicago, with my son in California and my daughter and granddaughters in New England. My old friends had either moved away or ____41____, and my children begged me daily to leave my hometown. ____42____, I refused, for Chicago was where I was born and raised, filled with irreplaceable ____43____: cheering for the Cubs at Wrigley Field, taking Metra rides to downtown, and ____44____ the lakefront’s bike paths. However, an unexpected hospital ____45____ with no one attending to me forced me to reconsider. I realized my once-enjoyable activities had become ____46____ pastimes, and my fixed income could no longer support my old lifestyle. Trapped in regrets of “could, should, would,” I decided it was time for a new ____47____. I ____48____ California due to my son’s busy work, choosing instead to move to Massachusetts to be with my daughter. Selling my beloved home and downsizing a lifetime of possessions was ____49____, but I drove east with my pet bird, completing the thousand-mile ____50____ safely. ____51____ to new roads and roundabouts was hard at first, but I soon made new friends at the library book club and gym. I ____52____ new teams, and most importantly, gained precious time with my family, including a new great-granddaughter. Leaving the familiar was ____53____, but it brought endless joy. One door ____54____, another opened, and I’m so glad I took that first ____55____. 41. A. passed away B. passed down C. passed on D. passed out 42. A. Occasionally B. Firmly C. Quickly D. Suddenly 43. A. regrets B. arrangements C. memories D. promises 44. A. enjoying B. ignoring C. avoiding D. repairing 45. A. visit B. test C. job D. stay 46. A. meaningful B. colorful C. destructive D. lonely 47. A. problem B. house C. chapter D. car 48. A. ruled out B. found out C. turned out D. pointed out 49. A. astonishing B. shocking C. heartbreaking D. confusing 50. A. flight B. journey C. walk D. break 51. A. Adopting B. Sticking C. Responding D. Adapting 52. A. rejected B. missed C. supported D. abandoned 53. A. disappointing B. scary C. exciting D. embarrassing 54. A. crashed B. closed C. broke D. locked 55. A. step B. look C. try D. thought 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su Cuisine(菜系), also known as Jiangsu Cuisine, is one of the eight culinary (美食的) traditions of China. The cuisine is famous for its light, fresh, and sweet flavors, ____56____ (artistic) presented with elegant shapes and delicate colors. Jiangsu Cuisine emphasizes the use of seasonal ingredients and seafood, ____57____ (reflect)the region’s rich natural resources as well as its people’s love for a healthy diet. Su Cuisine has a rich history dating back to ancient times. It gained popularity during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) when Su Cuisine, highly praised by the royal chefs, ____58____ (favor) by the royal family. The cuisine is deeply rooted in the cultural and geographical ____59____ (diverse) of Jiangsu province, which includes cities like Suzhou, Nanjing, and Yangzhou, each contributing its unique culinary influences. The cuisine places a strong emphasis on maintaining the original taste of ingredients(食材), and often employs techniques such as braising(炖) and steaming. Lion’s Head Meatballs, ____60____ are a well-known dish in Jiangsu Cuisine, are braised ____61____ vegetables and often served in a flavorful bone soup. Yangzhou Fried Rice, originating from Yangzhou, ____62____ (combine) rice with a variety of ingredients, including shrimp, ham, and vegetables, to create a colorful and sweet-smelling dish. Jiangsu Cuisine is not just about food. It is a reflection of the region’s rich cultural heritage ____63____ a witness to its time-honored culinary skills. As one of ____64____ most respected culinary traditions, Jiangsu Cuisine represents the ____65____ (balance) combination of taste, texture, and appearance, showing the essence of Chinese cuisine. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 66. 为推进绿色校园建设，你校英语报举办主题为“Going Green in the Classroom”的征文活动。请你针对教室内某一种能源浪费现象，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）现象描述； （2）改进建议。 Going Green in the Classroom __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分 25 分） 67. When I was a child, I lived in a house with a beautiful garden full of different flowers, and roses were the most beautiful of them. There was nothing I enjoyed more than sitting in the garden with my mother, reading stories to me. When I was in primary school and old enough to read, I enjoyed reading stories aloud to her. I will never forget one day when I had been picked to be the princess in the school play. For weeks my mother had practised my lines so hard with me. But however easily I acted at home, as soon as I stepped, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator’s (叙述者) part to the play, and asked me to change my role. Her words, kindly expressed, still hurt, especially when I saw my part go to another girl. I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day. A few days later, she asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden. It was May and roses were blossoming and, under the trees, we could also see yellow dandelions (蒲公英) in the grass, as if a painter had painted our garden with red, yellow and green. I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion. “I think I’m going to dig up all these weeds (野草),” she said, pulling it up by its roots. “From now on, we’ll have only roses in this garden.” “But I like dandelions,” I protested. “All flowers are beautiful — even dandelions.” My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower is beautiful in its own way, isn’t it?” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded, pleased that I had won her over. “And that is true of people too,” she added. “Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that.” It occurred to me that she had guessed my pain. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 I told her what had happened. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally came the day for performance. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $