甘肃金昌市永昌县第一高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试卷

第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。How are you going to get home still taking the bus? Well, i'll take a taxi. There are plenty of taxis around that area. Yes, but you can ask Kevin for a ride. He's coming along with us. That's good. How are you going to get home still taking the bus? Well, i'll take a taxi. There are plenty of taxis around that area. Yes, but you can ask Kevin for a ride. He's coming along with us. That's good. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Jack, look at this photo. Remember the day we ve volunteered to paint the classroom walls for the school . painting day? How could I forget? IT took us hours, but the result was worth IT. Jack, look at this photo. Remember the day we ve volunteered to paint the classroom walls for the school painting day? How could I forget? IT took us hours, but the result was worth IT. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。I highly recommend you to experience the latest five d movie at the IMAX theatre. I've heard it's very long, was a truly impressive. Yeah, IT was out of this world. I highly recommend you to experience the latest five d movie at the . IMAX theatre. I've heard it's very long was a truly impressive yeah. IT was out of this world. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Well, I just wonder who puts the Candy into the boxes? The workers, no. IT is done by a machine this way, please. I'll show you right away. Well, I just wonder who puts the Candy into the boxes. The workers, no IT is done by a machine this way, please. I'll show you right away. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Did you check the paper for mistakes? I spent the last four hours doing just that. really. Would you like me to take a look at IT . be my guest. IT is hard to write a good english. I say. did you check the paper for mistakes? I spent the last four hours doing just that. really. Would you like me to take a look at IT . be my guest. IT is hard to write a good english, I say. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you need anything, madam? We have some new jackets. They're very popular and only ninety dollars. Oh, the material feels very nice, but IT costs a fortune. Well, what about these cuts? Oh, look, they're beautiful on you. Um they really are. How much are they there? Eighty dollars each, no weight. They are on sale. Forty . percent of percent of that isn't bad. And I need a skirt. Okay, I guess i'll take one. Do you need anything, madam? We have some new jackets. They're very popular and only ninety dollars. Oh, the material feels very nice, but IT costs a fortune. Well. what about these skirts? Oh, look, they're beautiful on you. Um they really are. How much are they? There are eighty dollars each, no weight. There are on sale. Forty percent. forty percent of that isn't bad. And I need a skirt, okay? I guess i'll take one. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you have any brochures for local attractions? Of course, they're on the shelf behind you, right next to the tour map. thanks. I was planning to visit the national museum this afternoon, but it's closed. I thought I was open on holidays. IT usually is, but there's a fundraiser tonight. The museum employees need time to set everything up. The shows will be open to the public again tomorrow. though i'm flying back to boston in the morning. Um can you recommend something fun to do around here? Why don't you visit? The market is a great place to try delicious local dishes. It's just down the street. Do you have any brochures for local attractions? Of course, they're on the shelf behind you, right next to the tour map. thanks. I was planning to visit the national museum this afternoon, but it's closed. I thought I was open on holidays. IT usually is, but there's a fundraiser tonight. The museum employees need time to set everything up. The shows will be open to the public again tomorrow. though i'm flying back to boston in the morning. Um can you recommend something fun to do around here? Why don't you visit? The market is a great place to try delicious local dishes. It's just down the street. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Lately i've been volunteering for planet breathe, a tree planting charity. cool. What are you interested in that? One day I noticed there were only ten trees in a nearby park where there should have been hundreds. I immediately checked online for tree planting charities and found a video about planet breathe, in which a professor explained the importance of trees. How was your last planting day? IT was good. Actually, last time IT was raining, which most people would see as negative. But IT made the soil softer and planting easier. We planted near some huge old industrial buildings that i'd never seen before. The planting took forever, which I could have done without. But IT was really worth IT. Lately i've been volunteering for planet breathe, a tree planting charity. cool. What are you interested in that? One day I noticed there were only ten trees in a nearby park where there should have been hundreds. I immediately checked online for tree planting charities and found a video about planet breathe, in which a professor explained the importance of trees. How was your last planting day? IT was good. Actually, last time IT was raining, which most people would see as negative, but IT made the soil softer and planting easier. We planted near some huge old industrial buildings that i've never seen before. The planting took forever, which I could have done without, but IT was really worth IT. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Did you enjoy yourself last night, greg? In my opinion, Brenda is one of the best performers in the world. IT was really amazing to see her perform live. That's for sure. Pty, she's an excEllent singer and also the best dance or I ve ever seen. really. I didn't think you like her that much. I thought you like Justin Better. I do like Justin and kerry, but lynda has a Better voice than either Justin or Carry. Did you notice those costumes? Brand to war on stage? This was the most surprising part. IT must have taken months to create them. All of our costumes looked great, plus your dancing oose made me feel like dancing myself. I'm going to watch the video and learn some of those dance steps so that I can perform them in our school talent show. Great idea, but you're going to have to practice a lot. I will. I'm already looking ford to bring this next concert. Did you enjoy yourself last night, greg? In my opinion, Brenda is one of the best performers in the world. IT was really amazing to see her perform live. That's for sure, Patty. She's an excEllent singer and also the best denser i've ever seen. really. I didn't think you lighter that much. I thought you like Justin Better. I do like Justin and kerry, but brinda has a Better voice than either Justin or Carry. Did you notice those costumes? Branda war on stage? This was the most surprising part. IT must have taken months to create them. All of our costumes looked great, plus your dancing ves made me feel like dancing myself. I'm going to watch the video and learn some of those dance steps so that I can perform them in our school talent show. Great idea, but you're going to have to practice a lot. I will. I'm already looking forward to bring this next concert. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Now for some news about a summer holiday activity club called lets do IT. So the first thing, this is a club for children and teenagers between the ages of ten and seventeen. So if you're feeling bored and you'd like to be easier this summer, think about going along. You'll learn something useful and we will make new friends too. This isn't a weekend club. IT meets every monday during the holidays that's in the afternoon. And members will take part in all kinds of fun projects. For example, you may learn to make dishes or write a story in the club. Next week, you'll learn something about being an engineer because you'll be put into teams and you will be guided to construct a bridge. How exciting. You don't have to bear any money. And the only thing you need to Carry next week is gloves. If this sounds interesting, why not call to find out more? Have you got your pencils ready? okay. The number is five, three, six, six, two, one. Now, for some news about a summer holiday activity club called let's do IT. So the first thing, this is a club for children and teenagers between the ages of ten and seventeen. So if you're feeling bored and you'd like to be busiest this summer, think about going along. You learn something useful and we will make new friends too. This isn't a weekend club IT meets every monday during the holidays that's in the afternoon, and members will take part in all kinds of fund projects. For example, you may learn to make dishes or write a story in the club. Next week, you'll learn something about being an engineer because you'll be put into teams and i'll be guided to construct the bridge. How exciting. You don't have to bear any money. And the only thing you need to Carry next week is gloves. If this sounds interesting, why not call to find out more? Have you got your pencils ready? okay. The number is five, three, six, six, two, one. 第二节到此结束。 永昌县第一高级中学2025-2026-2学业质量检测（三） 英 语 考生注意： 渴 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：北师大版必修三第八单元。 露 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放 两遍。 1.How will the man go home? 长 识 A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.By car. 2.What are the speakers talking about? ☒ A.A painting show. B.A school project C.A photo competition. 3.What is the man's opinion about the movie? A.Long. B.Boring. C.Wonderful. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a shop B.In a factory. C.In the woman's house. 5.What will the woman do next? 鞍 A.Read the man's paper. B.Write an English essay. C.Check her paper for mistakes 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6.What does the woman think of the jackets? A.Expensive. B.Popular. C.Beautiful. 7.How much is the skirt? A.$32. B.$40. C.$48. 开 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8.Where probably are the speakers? A.At a national museum. B.At an outdoor market. C.At a tourist office. 【高一质检（三）·英语第1页（共8页）】 ZH260732A 9.Why is the museum closed today? A.A special holiday was announced. B.A charity event will be held. C.A new show is being set up. 10.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Recommend a restaurant. B.Suggest an activity. C.Provide directions. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11.What first made the man plant trees? A.A lack of trees in his area. B.A professor's lecture. C.A video about trees. 12.How does the man describe the rainy weather? A.Unpleasant. B.Beneficial. C.Surprising. 13.What did the man dislike about the last planting? A.The place. B.The soil. C.The length. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。 14.What did the speakers do last night? A.They watched a video. B.They attended a concert. C.They performed on stage. 15.Who sings most beautifully according to Greg? A.Brenda. B.Justin. C.Carrie. 16.What did Patty think was most impressive about Brenda? A.Her voice. B.Her costumes. C.Her dance moves. 17.What does Greg want to do? A.Learn Justin's songs. B.Create a costume for himself. C.Dance in the school talent show. 听下面的录音，回答第18至第20小题。 18.When do club members meet? A.On Monday afternoon. B.On Saturday morning. C.On Sunday afternoon. 19.What will club members probably learn to do next week? A.Make a dish. B.Write a story. C.Build a bridge. 20.What should club members bring next week? A.Gloves. B.Money. C.Pencils. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Friends of the Sedgwick Museum is an independently-run charity which exists to support and encourage the development of the Museum,and promote geology to a wider audience. Membership Membership of the Friends is open to all.Members benefit from: Talks on topics relevant to the Museum's collections held within the Department of Earth 【高一质检（三）·英语第2页（共8页）】 ZH260732A Sciences,University of Cambridge and online Guided visits to places of geological interest Social events including a Christmas party and an annual dinner Newsletters to keep members informed about events and activities Exclusive(独家的)previews of new exhibitions How to Join You can join as an individual,family group,or at a special concessionary rate (if you are under 18,unemployed or retired. Membership rates are: 12 per year for an individual 18 per year for a family (2 or more persons living at the same address) 8 per year for concessions 6 per year for young persons (under the age of 18) Application Click here and download an application form. Please complete the application form,pay the membership fee as detailed on the form,and send a scan or photo of the form to friendso fsedgwickmuseum@gmail.com Privacy Your data will be shared only by the Committee and its Officers for the management of the Friends'activities and will not be passed to any third parties unless you have given permission for this to happen.Your permission to receive matter by email can be withdrawn at any time. 21.What are the talks related to according to the text? A.The history of the university. B.The collections of the Museum. C.The ways to become members. D.The previews of new exhibitions. 22.How much should a couple with a boy under 5 pay at least for one year's membership? A.￡30. B.￡26. C.￡18. D.￡24. 23.What can we know about the personal data? A.It will not be passed to others. B.It is used for activity management. C.It is shared openly and freely. D.It cannot be withdrawn once given. B As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy,Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water.He looked across the classroom at the drinking fountain.It was very close-only ten steps away. So,Ryan asked himself,"Why do some African children have to walk ten kilometers to get water every day?And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick?"Young Ryan thought, "Life is easy for me,but hard for those people.Why don't I help?" At first,his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa.He cleaned windows and did gardening for his family and neighbors.He soon reached his first target of 70,but when he gave the money to a charity,he was told that it actually cost 2,000 to build a well.Seventy dollars was only enough for a hand pump.Ryan understood that a hand pump wouldn't help the children.What they needed was a well dug near their homes. Two thousand dollars was a lot of money,but Ryan didn't give up.He was determined to help other children have clean water.He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbors and persuaded them to donate money.At the same time,a friend of Ryan's mother helped make his story go public.After several months,Ryan had raised the $2,000,with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.The children at the school no longer needed to walk for hours to get water.They were grateful to him and invited him to visit. In Uganda,Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes.But that was not all.He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him.They sang and 【高一质检（三）·英语第3页（共8页）】 ZH260732A danced happily.Some even offered him food and gifts.At first Ryan was nervous,but soon a great warmth filled him.He really had made a difference for these children.He broke into a joyful smile. Later,Ryan's experience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to help. Many inspired people gave him their support.Ryan's foundation continues to attract support from more and more people,so the work of building more wells can go on.Today,over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from the life-changing gift of clean,safe water. Now,as an adult,Ryan says that the question to ask is not "Why don't I help?",but "How can I help today?".This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality. 24.What inspired the Canadian boy to help? A.The dirty water he found in Uganda. B.What he learned from his teacher. C.The drinking fountain in his school. D.The ten-kilometer distance to the source of water. 25.What did Ryan plan to do at first? A.To set up a foundation. B.To help buy a hand pump. C.To donate some money to a charity. D.To help build a well somewhere in Africa. 26.Which of the following can best describe Ryan? A.Helpful and determined. B.Joyful and warm-hearted. C.Hard-working and grateful. D.Delighted and generous. 27.What's the influence of Ryan's foundation? A.A well was built in Uganda. B.Over 800,000 wells have been built. C.All the Africans can drink clean water now. D.Over 800,000 people in Africa have had clean water. C Halloween is coming,and seeing everyone plan out their costumes got me thinking back to my childhood and the costumes I wore.As I grew older,I started having mixed feelings about Halloween.I still like Halloween,and always love a full pocket of candy,but it's not the same excitement as when I was a kid.There's just something about being a kid that made it so much better.And for me,that was something about coordinated(搭配协调的)family costumes. It went like this:My parents would pick a theme and have each of us dress accordingly. Most of our Halloween costumes,whether family-themed or solo(单独的)，were homemade. Unfortunately,I didn't always appreciate that.In second grade,I broke tradition by wanting to get a store-bought butterfly costume.I really liked that costume;it was fun to wear.But looking back on it now,I loved our homemade costumes so much more because those costumes were memorable and made with love.Being dressed up all together and having that shared experience really strengthened our family connection and made Halloween something to look forward to. Recalling my experiences,I wondered if other families did the same.I decided to look around on some popular Halloween store websites to see if they had specific collections of family costumes.On Spirit Halloween's website,there was a group and family costume section,so that was a good sign.Also,Party City had a very large collection of family Halloween costumes, which made me even more hopeful.To confirm,I called the local Party City and asked if the staff had observed families buying costumes together.To my delight,the manager said yes!She noticed that families buy them costumes every year. 【高一质检（三）·英语第4页（共8页）】 ZH260732A Whether it's homemade or store-bought,it's good to know family Halloween costumes aren't dying.Although the days of coordinated family costumes for me have passed,the memories of those fun times will last forever. 28.What made the author's childhood Halloween special? A.Candy. B.Events. C.Clothes. D.Atmosphere. 29.What does the author think of homemade Halloween costumes now? A.They are outdated. B.They are meaningful. C.They are costly. D.They are comfortable. 30.Why did the author visit some Halloween store websites? A.To learn how to make a Halloween costume. B.To compare the prices of Halloween costumes. C.To buy family Halloween costumes for himself. D.To check the popularity of family Halloween costumes. 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.DIY Halloween Costumes:A Creative Activity B.Family Halloween Costumes:A Timeless Tradition C.The Magic of Halloween:Costumes,Candy,and More D.Store-Bought or Homemade:A Hard Choice D 如 The concept of "Information cocoon",first proposed by Harvard professor Cass Sunstein, has become an increasingly significant issue.It refers to the phenomenon in which individuals are limited to a narrow range of information that matches their existing preferences and beliefs, being cut off from diverse viewpoints. The formation of information cocoons is driven by two primary forces.Technologically, complicated algorithms (on social media,news,and video platforms analyze user behavior such as clicks,likes,and search history to deliver personalized content.For example,TikTok and Google push similar short videos or articles based on users'browsing history,creating a closed cycle.The more similar content users consume,the more similar their feeds become. Socially,people naturally tend to associate with like-minded peers,strengthening shared views and avoiding conflicting opinions.Together,these factors trap individuals within a comfortable but closed information cage. Information cocoons bring far-reaching harms to individuals and society.Weng Zhihao, associate professor at Fudan University,notes that long-term exposure to one-sided information narrows people's worldview and suppresses (their critical thinking.For individuals, teenagers addicted to entertainment short videos will lose the ability of in-depth reading and thinking.For society,rumors about health products spread rapidly in cocoons,misleading the public and disrupting social order. Breaking information cocoons requires joint efforts from individuals,platforms and society. Liu Xingliang,an expert on information and communication,suggests that improving algorithm mechanisms and strengthening media literacy (education are the keys to solving the problem.Individuals should actively expand information sources and check information from multiple channels;platforms should adjust algorithms to push diverse content;society should promote media literacy to guide the public to think independently. This self-built information cage,like a silkworm's cocoon,provides short-term comfort but limits mental development over the long term.Only through joint efforts,technological improvement,and educational guidance can we break out of these cocoons,forming a more informed,inclusive,and progressive society. 32.What's the main function of the first paragraph? A.To point out a problem. B.To explain a concept. C.To introduce the topic. D.To present a phenomenon. 【高一质检（三）·英语第5页（共8页）】 ZH260732A 33.What does the example of TikTok and Google highlight in paragraph 2? A.The similarity between apps. B.A trap caused by technology. C.The popularity of short videos. D.The benefit of personalized content. 34.What does the underlined word "disrupting"mean in paragraph 3? A.disturbing. B.encouraging. C.removing. D.establishing. 35.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A.Improve the Algorithms. B.Escape the Silent Cage. C.Limit Entertainment App. D.Promote Media Literacy. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。 SPACE:THE FINAL FRONTIER "Are we alone?What's out there?"People have always looked up at the stars and wondered about space.Today,scientists design vehicles to carry astronauts into space to make important discoveries.36 Before the mid-20th century,most people felt travelling into space was only a dream that could never come true.However,scientists were determined to realise that dream.37 On 4 October 1957,the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth.Afterwards,the USSR focused on sending people into space,and on 12 April 1961,Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space.Over eight years later,on 20 July 1969,American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon.Following this,there were many more important space achievements. 38 For example,all the astronauts on the Soyuz 11,Challenger,and Columbia spacecrafts died during their missions.However,while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment,the desire to explore the universe did not die. China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the US.39 China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003.Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk,followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface.In 2022,the launch of the Mengtian module signaled the basic completion of the Tiangong Space Station.This modern space station will allow astronauts to conduct many important experiments,greatly furthering our understanding of the universe. 40 Many countries have plans to further study planets like Mars and Jupiter.Despite the difficulties,scientists hope to make more valuable discoveries that will enable the human race to survive well into the future. A.Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong,accidents can still happen. B.They decided to put off the work of exploring space. C.The future of space exploration remains bright. D.After many experiments,they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth's gravity. E.Even so,it has made great progress in a short time. F.China has invested too much in space exploration. G.Space exploration has come a long way,and we now hope to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At seventy-nine,I lived all alone in Chicago,with my son in California and my daughter and granddaughters in New England. My old friends had either moved away or 41 and my children begged me daily to leave my hometown.42,I refused,for Chicago was where I was born and raised,filled with 【高一质检（三）·英语第6页（共8页）】 ZH260732A irreplaceable 43 cheering for the Cubs at Wrigley Field,taking Metra rides to downtown, and 44 the lakefront's bike paths.However,an unexpected hospital 45 with no one attending to me forced me to reconsider.I realized my once-enjoyable activities had become 46 pastimes,and my fixed income could no longer support my old lifestyle.Trapped in regrets of"could,should,would,"I decided it was time for a new 47. I 48 California due to my son's busy work,choosing instead to move to Massachusetts to be with my daughter.Selling my beloved home and downsizing a lifetime of possessions was 49 but I drove east with my pet bird,completing the thousand-mile 50 safely. 51 to new roads and roundabouts was hard at first,but I soon made new friends at the library book club and gym.I 52 new teams,and most importantly,gained precious time with my family,including a new great-granddaughter.Leaving the familiar was 53 but it brought endless joy.One door 54,another opened,and I'm so glad I took that first 55 41.A.passed away B.passed down C.passed on D.passed out 42.A.Occasionally B.Firmly C.Quickly D.Suddenly 43.A.regrets B.arrangements C.memories D.promises 44.A.enjoying B.ignoring C.avoiding D.repairing 45.A.visit B.test C.job D.stay 46.A.meaningful B.colorful C.destructive D.lonely 47.A.problem B.house C.chapter D.car 48.A.ruled out B.found out C.turned out D.pointed out 49.A.astonishing B.shocking C.heartbreaking D.confusing 50.A.flight B.journey C.walk D.break 51.A.Adopting B.Sticking C.Responding D.Adapting 52.A.rejected B.missed C.supported D.abandoned 53.A.disappointing B.scary C.exciting D.embarrassing 54.A.crashed B.closed C.broke D.locked 55.A.step B.look C.lesson D.thought 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su Cuisine(菜系)，also known as Jiangsu Cuisine,is one of the eight culinary(美食的) traditions of China.The cuisine is famous for its light,fresh,and sweet flavors,56 (artistic)presented with elegant shapes and delicate colors.Jiangsu Cuisine emphasizes the use of seasonal ingredients and seafood,57 (reflect)the region's rich natural resources as well as its people's love for a healthy diet. Su Cuisine has a rich history dating back to ancient times.It gained popularity during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911)when Su Cuisine,highly praised by the royal chefs,58 (favor) by the royal family.The cuisine is deeply rooted in the cultural and geographical 59 (diverse)of Jiangsu province,which includes cities like Suzhou,Nanjing,and Yangzhou,each contributing its unique culinary influences. The cuisine places a strong emphasis on maintaining the original taste of ingredients(), and often employs techniques such as braising (and steaming.Lion's Head Meatballs, 60 are a well-known dish in Jiangsu Cuisine,are braised 61 vegetables and often served in a flavorful bone soup.Yangzhou Fried Rice,originating from Yangzhou,62 (combine) rice with a variety of ingredients,including shrimp,ham,and vegetables,to create a colorful and sweet-smelling dish. Jiangsu Cuisine is not just about food.It is a reflection of the region's rich cultural heritage 63 a witness to its time-honored culinary skills.As one of 64 most respected culinary traditions,Jiangsu Cuisine represents the 65 (balance)combination of taste,texture,and appearance,showing the essence of Chinese cuisine. 【高一质检（三）·英语第7页（共8页）】 ZH260732A 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 为推进绿色校园建设，你校英语报举办主题为“Going Green in the Classroom”的征文活动。 请你针对教室内某一种能源浪费现象，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.现象描述； 2.改进建议。 Going Green in the Classroom 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a child,I lived in a house with a beautiful garden full of different flowers,and roses were the most beautiful of them.There was nothing I enjoyed more than sitting in the garden with my mother reading stories to me.When I was in primary school and old enough to read,I enjoyed reading stories aloud to her. I will never forget one day when I had been picked to be the princess in the school play.For weeks my mother had practised my lines so hard with me.But however easily I acted at home, E如 as soon as I stepped,every word disappeared from my head.Finally,my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator's (part to the play,and asked me to change my role.Her words,kindly expressed,still hurt,especially when I saw my part go to another girl. 长 I didn't tell my mother what had happened that day.A few days later,she asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden. It was May and roses were blossoming and,under the trees,we could also see yellow dandelions()in the grass,as if a painter had painted our garden with red,yellow and green.I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion. “I think I'm going to dig up all these weeds(野草)，”she said,pulling it up by its roots.. "From now on,we'll have only roses in this garden. “But I like dandelions,”I protested..“All flowers are beautiful--even dandelions.” My mother looked at me seriously."Yes,every flower is beautiful in its own way,isn't it?" she asked thoughtfully.I nodded,pleased that I had won her over. "And that is true of people too,"she added."Not everyone can be a princess,but there is no shame in that.” It occurred to me that she had guessed my pain. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 I told her what had happened. Finally came the day for performance. 【高一质检（三）·英语第8页（共8页）】 ZH260732A永昌县第一高级中学2025-2026-2学业质量检测（三）·高一英语 参考答案、解析及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 Text 1 W:How are you going to get home?Still taking the bus? M:Well,I'll take a taxi.There're plenty of taxis around that area. W:Yes.But you can ask Kevin for a ride.He's coming along with us. M:That's good. Text 2 W:Jack,look at this photo.Remember the day we volunteered to paint the classroom walls for the School Painting Day? M:How could I forget?It took us hours,but the result was worth it. Text 3 M:I highly recommend you to experience the latest 5D movie at the IMAX theater. W:I've heard it's very long.Was it truly impressive? M:Yeah.It was out of this world. Text 4 W:Well,I just wonder who puts the candies into the boxes.The workers? M:No,it is done by a machine.This way,please.I'll show you right away. Text 5 W:Did you check the paper for mistakes? M:I've spent the last four hours doing just that. W:Really?Would you like me to take a look at it? M:Be my guest!It is hard to write a good English essay. Text 6 M:Do you need anything,madam?We have some new jackets.They're very popular,and only $90. W:Oh,the material feels very nice,but it costs a fortune. M:Well,what about these skirts?Oh,look-they're beautiful on you. W:Hmm.They really are.How much are they? M:Uh,they're $80 each.No,wait.They're on sale,40%off. W:40%off?That isn't bad.And I need a skirt.OK,I guess I'll take one. Text 7 M:Do you have any brochures for local attractions? W:Of course.They're on the shelf behind you,right next to the tour map. M:Thanks.I was planning to visit the National Museum this afternoon,but it's closed.I thought it was open on holidays. W:It usually is,but there's a fundraiser tonight.The museum employees need time to set everything up.The shows will be open to the public again tomorrow,though. M:I'm flying back to Boston in the morning.Um,can you recommend something fun to do around here? W:Why don't you visit the market?It's a great place to try delicious local dishes.It's just down the street. Text 8 M:Lately,I've been volunteering for Planet Breathe,a tree-planting charity. W:Cool!What got you interested in that? M:One day,I noticed there were only ten trees in a nearby park,where there should have been hundreds.I immediately checked online for tree-planting charities and found a video about Planet Breathe,in which a professor explained the importance of trees. W:How was your last planting day? M:It was good,actually!Last time,it was raining,which most people would see as negative,but it made the soil softer and planting easier.We planted near some huge,old industrial buildings that I'd never seen before.The planting took forever,which I could have done without,but it was really worth it. Text 9 W:Did you enjoy yourself last night,Greg?In my opinion,Brenda is one of the best performers in the world. It was really amazing to see her perform live. M:That's for sure,Patty.She's an excellent singer and also the best dancer I've ever seen. W:Really?I didn't think you liked her that much.I thought you liked Justin better. M:I do like Justin and Carrie,but Brenda has a better voice than either Justin or Carrie. W:Did you notice those costumes Brenda wore on stage?This was the most surprising part.It must have taken months to create them! 【高一质检（三）·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 ZH260732A M:All of her costumes looked great!Plus,her dance moves made me feel like dancing myself!I'm going to watch the video and learn some of those dance steps so that I can perform them in our school talent show. W:Great idea!But you're going to have to practice a lot. M:I will.I'm already looking forward to Brenda's next concert. Text 10 M:Now for some news about a summer holiday activity club called Let's Do It!So,the first thing.This is a club for children and teenagers between the ages of 10 and 17.So if you're feeling bored and you'd like to be busier this summer,think about going along.You'll learn something useful and will make new friends too. This isn't a weekend club.It meets every Monday during the holidays.That's in the afternoon and members will take part in all kinds of fun projects.For example,you may learn to make dishes or write a story in the club.Next week,you'll learn something about being an engineer because you'll be put into teams and will be guided to construct a bridge!How exciting! You don't have to bear any money and the only thing you need to carry next week is gloves!If this sounds interesting,why not call to find out more?Have you got your pencils ready?OK.The number is536621. 参考答案 1-5 CBCBA 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 BCACA 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了塞奇威克博物馆之友协会的会员权益、费用及加入方式。 2l.B细节理解题。根据Membership部分“Talks on topics relevant to the Museum's collections held within the Department of Earth Sciences,University of Cambridge and online”可知，讲座与博物馆的藏品相关。 22.C细节理解题。根据How to Join部分“￡l8 per year for a family(2 or more persons living at the same address)”可知，一对夫妇和一名5岁以下男孩属于同一地址的家庭成员，每年最低需支付18英镑。 23.B细节理解题。根据Privacy部分“Your data will be shared only by the Committee and its Officers for the management of the Friends'activities and will not be passed to any third parties unless you have given permission for this to happen.”可知，个人数据仅用于活动管理。 【文章大意】本文讲述了加拿大男孩瑞恩从六岁时偶然了解到非洲缺水的困境开始，一步步攒钱、募款为非洲修 建水井，后来成立基金会持续帮助非洲民众获得清洁水源的真实故事。 24.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy,Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water.”可知，正是瑞恩从老师那里了解到非洲缺水的情况，才让他受到启发决定提供帮助。 25.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“At first,his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa.”可知，瑞恩最初的计划就是帮助非洲某个地方修建一口水井。 26.A推理判断题。根据第一段中“Young Ryan thought,‘Life is easy for me,but hard for those people. Why don't I help?'”、第三段中“Two thousand dollars was a lot of money,but Ryan didn't give up.He was determined to help other children have clean water.He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbors and persuaded them to donate money..”和第五段中“Later,Ryan's experience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to help..”"并结合全文可知，瑞恩主动想要为非洲儿童解决缺水问题， 攒钱募款帮助修建水井，后续成立基金会帮助更多人，可见他十分乐于助人；面对建井实际需要2000美元 远高于最初目标的困境，瑞恩没有放弃，坚持募集资金完成目标，可见他十分坚定。 27.D细节理解题。根据第五段中“Today,over800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from the life-changing gift of clean,safe water.”可知，瑞恩的基金会让非洲超过80万人获得了干净水源。 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了作者回忆童年时家庭搭配协调的万圣节服装，并探究如今家庭万圣节服装是否依 旧流行。 28.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“There's just something about being a kid that made it so much better. And for me,that was something about coordinated family costumes.”可知，搭配协调的家庭服装让作者童 年的万圣节很特别。 29.B推理判断题。根据第二段中“But looking back on it now,I loved our homemade costumes so much more because those costumes were memorable and made with love.”可知，作者现在认为自制的万圣节服装 很有意义 30.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“Recalling my experiences,】wondered if other families did the same.I decided to look around on some popular Halloween store websites to see if they had specific collections of family costumes.”可知，作者访问一些万圣节商店网站是为了查看家庭万圣节服装的流行程度 31.B主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者回忆童年时家庭搭配协调的万圣节服装，并探究如今家庭万圣节服 装是否依旧流行，最后表明虽然作者童年搭配协调的万圣节服装的日子已经过去，但那些美好时光的记忆 将永远留存，由此可知，B项“家庭万圣节服装：永恒的传统”最适合作文章标题。 【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。本文解释信息茧房的定义、形成原因与危害，指出它会束缚思维，并呼吁个人、平 台与社会共同努力冲破信息茧房。 32.C推理判断题。根据第一段“The concept of‘Information cocoon',first proposed by Harvard professor Cass Sunstein,has become an ..that matches their existing preferences and beliefs,being cut off from diverse viewpoints..”可知，本段开篇引出全文中心话题信息茧房，为下文讲成因、危害、解决办法做辅垫，并 非单纯下定义，主要作用是引入话题 【高一质检（三）·英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 ZH260732A 33.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Technologically,complicated algorithms on social media,news,and video platforms analyze...similar short videos or articles based on users'browsing history,creating a closed cycle..”可知，该例子说明了技术带来的信息禁锢陷阱。 34.A词义猜测题。根据第三段“For society,rumors about health products spread rapidly in cocoons, misleading the public and disrupting social order.”可知，谣言会扰乱社会秩序，所以猜测disrupting意为 “扰乱、妨碍”。 35.B主旨大意题。根据最后一段“This self-built information cage,like a silkworm's cocoon,provides short-term comfort but...we break out of these cocoons,forming a more informed,inclusive,and progressive society..”可知，本文解释信息茧房的定义、形成原因与危害，指出它会束缚思维，并呼吁个人、平 台与社会共同努力冲破信息茧房。所以B项“Escape the silent cage(冲破沉默的牢笼)”符合语境，适合用 作标题。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了太空探索的发展历程，从早期人们认为太空旅行是梦想，到苏 联、美国的早期太空成就，再到中国太空事业的快速发展，同时提及了太空探索中发生的事故，最后展望了太空 探索的光明未来。 36.G由上文“Today,scientists design vehicles to carry astronauts into space to make important discoveries."以及下文“Before the mid-20 th century,most people felt travelling into space was only a dream that could never come true.”可知，本空要承接上文的太空探索现状，同时引出下文对过去太空探索 认知的转折，G选项“Space exploration has come a long way,and we now hope to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“has come a long way'”指代上 文的“make important discoveries'”,体现太空探索的进展，且与下文“was only a dream”形成今昔对比，突出 探索的发展。 37.D由上文“However,scientists were determined to realise that dream.”以及下文“On4 October 1957,the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth.”可知，本空要说明科 学家为实现梦想所做的努力及成果，D选项“After many experiments,they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth's gravity.”能衔接上下文，该选项中的“they”指代上文的“scientists'”,“succeeded in making rockets”是实现“launch the Sputnik1 satellite”的前提，体现了从努力到成果的过程。 38.A"For example,all the astronauts on the Soyuz 11,Challenger,and Columbia spacecrafts died during their missions.”可知，本空要引出太空探索中可能发生的意外情况，A选项“Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong,accidents can still happen.”能引出下文，该选项中的“accidents can still happen”是对下文具体事故例子的概括，下文的实例是对该选项的具体说明。 39.E 由上文“China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the US,”以及下文“China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in2003.”可知，本空要体现 中国太空计划虽起步晚但发展迅速的转折关系，E选项“Even so,it has made great progress in a short time”能衔接上下文，该选项中的“Even so”表转折，承接上文的“started later'”,“made great progress'”与下 文的具体成就“send humans into space”和“spacewalk”等相呼应，突出中国的发展速度。 40.C 由下文“Many countries have plans to further study planets like Mars and Jupiter.Despite the difficulties,scientists hope to make more valuable discoveries that will enable the human race to survive well into the future.”可知，本空要总结太空探索的未来前景，C选项“The future of space exploration remains bright..”能总领下文，该选项中的“future”与下文的“plans to further study”和“hope to make more valuable discoveries'”相呼应，表达对未来的乐观预期。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者离开家乡开启新生活并收获快乐的过程 4l.A考查动词短语辨析。根据前文“At seventy-nine,I lived all alone in Chicago”及“My old friends had either moved away or'”可知，此处描述老人的孤独处境，指老朋友们要么搬走了，要么去世了： 42.B考查副词词义辨析。根据后文“for Chicago was where I was born and raised'”可知，作者坚决拒绝离开 芝加哥。 43.C考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“cheering for the Cubs at Wrigley Field,taking Metra rides to downtown,and the lakefront's bike paths.”可知，这些是作者在芝加哥的回忆 44.A考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“the lakefront's bike paths”可知，这些都是作者喜欢的活动，因此是享受 湖边自行车道。 45.D考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“with no one attending to me”可知，此处指作者住院，hospital stay意为 “住院”。 46.D考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文“with no one attending to me”可知，与前文无人陪伴对应，作者独自一 人，这些活动变得孤独。 47.C考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“1 California due to my son's busy work,choosing instead to move to Massachusetts to be with my daughter..”可知，作者搬家到马萨诸塞州，这里指人生新篇章，开始新 的生活。 48.A考查动词短语辨析。根据后文“choosing instead to move to Massachusetts to be with my daughter'”可 知，作者排除了去加州的选择。 49.C考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文“Selling my beloved home and downsizing a lifetime of possessions'”可 知，离开家乡和故居让人心碎 50.B考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“I drove east with my pet bird”可知，作者开车从芝加哥到马萨诸塞州， 这是一段旅程。 【高一质检（三）·英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 ZH260732A 5l.D考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“to new roads and roundabouts was hard at first'”可知，此处指适应新环境 是困难的。 52.C考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“new teams”可知，作者在新地方开始新生活，支持当地的体育队伍。 53.B考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文“Leaving the familiar"”以及后文“but it brought endless joy”可知，离开 熟悉的环境对老年人来说是可怕的事情。 54.B考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“another opened”可知，与opened形成对比，此处指一扇门关上了，另一 扇门打开了。 55.A考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“I'm so glad I took that first”可知，作者开始新的生活，迈出了第一步。 【文章大意】这是一篇传统文化类说明文。文章介绍中国八大菜系之一的苏菜，讲述其历史渊源、烹饪特点、经 典菜品及其承载的文化内涵。 56.artistically考查副词。句意：该菜系以清淡鲜甜的口味闻名，造型雅致、色泽精美，呈现十分精巧。这里应 用副词作状语修饰动词presented,artistic的副词形式为artistically,表“艺术地”，符合语境。 57.reflecting考查非谓语动词。句意：苏菜注重选用时令食材与海鲜，体现了该地区丰富的自然资源以及人 们对健康饮食的追求。此空考查非谓语，主句内容与reflect为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作 状语。 58.was favored考查时态和语态。句意：它在清朝(1644一1911)时期广为流行。当时深受御厨推崇的苏菜， 也受到皇室喜爱。这里为谓语动词，Su Cuisine与favor为被动关系，时间为清代，应用一般过去时的被动 语态，主语为单数。 59.diversity考查名词。句意：这一菜系深深植根于江苏省多元的文化与地理环境之中，江苏下辖苏州、南京、 扬州等城市，每座城市都为其注入了独特的饮食特色。这里应填名词作介词宾语，diverse的名词形式为 diversity,表“多样性”，为不可数名词，符合语境。 60.whch考查定语从句。句意：狮子头是苏菜中的一道名菜，它与蔬菜一同焖炖，通常盛放在鲜香浓郁的骨 汤中上桌。这里为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Lion's Head Meatballs,指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系 代词which引导。 61.wth考查介词。句意：狮子头是苏菜中的一道名菜，它与蔬菜一同焖炖，通常盛放在鲜香浓郁的骨汤中上 桌。这里考查固定搭配braise..with..,表示“和…一起炖” 62.combines考查时态和主谓一致。句意：源自扬州的扬州炒饭，将米饭与虾仁、火腿、蔬菜等多种食材相搭 配，做成一道色泽鲜亮、香气诱人的美食。这里为谓语动词，Yangzhou Fried Rice与combine为主动关系， 句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Yangzhou Fried Rice是单数，所以谓语动词combine用第三人称 单数形式combines。 63.and考查连词。句意：苏菜不仅是当地丰富文化遗产的体现，也是其悠久烹饪技艺的见证。分析句子结构 可知，a reflection和a witness为两个并列成分，应用并列连词and连接。 64.th考查冠词。句意：作为最负盛名的饮食传统之一，苏菜体现了口味、口感与外形均衡和谐的融合，展现 了中华美食的精髓。这里考查固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级，所以应用定冠词the。 65.balanced考查形容词。句意：作为最负盛名的饮食传统之一，苏菜体现了口味、口感与外形均衡和谐的融 合，展现了中华美食的精髓。这里应填形容词修饰名词combination,balance的形容词形式为balanced,表 “平衡的”，符合语境。 One possible version: Going Green in the Classroom Among the various environmental issues on campus,the most striking one in our classroom is the widespread waste of electricity-lights are often left on in empty rooms,even during bright daylight. To tackle this problem,I propose the following practical measures.First,we could designate a daily "light monitor"responsible for checking and turning off unnecessary lights before the last person leaves. Second,it would be helpful to place eye-catching reminder stickers near the light switches,reading "Turn off before you go."Third,we can make full use of natural light by arranging seats closer to windows on sunny days,reducing our reliance on artificial lighting. I firmly believe that with everyone's awareness and collective efforts,we can make our classroom a truly green and energy-saving place.Let's start with a single switch-and make a big difference! One possible version: I told her what had happened.She listened and smiled reassuringly,"But you can make a good narrator. Her voice was as gentle as the garden's spring air,a tone that reminded me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her.The warm breeze carried the fragrance of roses and dandelions,brushing against my cheeks as I poured out my disappointment and embarrassment.Encouraged by her words,I gradually let go of my sorrow and began to practice the narrator's lines earnestly every afternoon in the garden,with the dandelions as my silent listeners. Finally came the day for performance.Heart racing and palms sweating,I had butterflies in my stomach. However,all of them vanished the moment I saw my mother in the crowd,holding a small dandelion.Her smile gave me strength.I took a deep breath and started narrating,my voice gradually becoming clear and steady.When the performance ended,applause filled the theater.I looked at the dandelion in my mother's hand and realized:I was not a rose-like princess,but I could be a shining dandelion,blooming beautifully in my own way. 【高一质检（三）·英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】 ZH260732A